peace corps ig safety and security final evaluation report 2008

8/10/2019 Peace Corps IG Safety and Security Final Evaluation Report 2008

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[ldcl CgrpsGeeacl ge Aisplctgr @lilrdo

Eaido [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi Xlpgrt: Ugouitllr Sdelty dif Slcuraty

Vml Ugouitllr Sdelty Suppgrt Systln, ds gutoailf ai tml [ldcl Cgrps Ndiudo.

Du`ust 8;;=



L ]LC\VAUL S\NNDXQ

[ldcl Cgrps mds anpolnlitlf slvlrdo ge tml rlcgnnliflf sdelty dif slcuraty nldsurlsaflitaealf ai tml @lilrdo Dccguitdhaoaty Geeacl‑s rlpgrts gi Ugouitllr sdelty dif slcuraty.

Dccgrfai` tg [ldcl Cgrps Ndiudo slctagi 80;, tml d`licy mds aflitaealf tml egoogwai` ds eavltlilts egr limdicai` tml sdelty dif slcuraty ge ats Ugouitllrs:

• Xlspgifai` tg cranls dif rlpgrtai` dif didoyzai` cranl stdtastacs• Ngiatgrai`, dsslssai`, dif fasslnaidtai` aiegrndtagi gi tml slcuraty livarginlit• Sdelty dif Slcuraty Vrdaiai`• Flvlogpnlit, ngiatgrai`, dif aisplctagi ge Ugouitllr satls• [odiiai` egr lnlr`licals tmrgu`m Lnlr`licy Dctagi [odis

Vml Geeacl ge Aisplctgr @lilrdo/Lvdoudtagis \iat plregrnlf di lvdoudtagi ge tml d`licy‑ssdelty dif slcuraty systln ergn Jdiudry 8;;0 tg Jdiudry 8;;=. Gur lvdoudtagi rlvalwlf tmld`licy‑s pgoacals dif prgclfurls tmdt dffrlss tmlsl eavl tlilts. Sgnl ge gur eaifai`saicouflf tml egoogwai`:

• [ldcl Cgrps mds succlsseuooy cgifuctlf 31 lvdcudtagis ge dpprgxandtloy 8,5;; Ugouitllrs ergn 4110 tg 8;;0. Vml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty as igt dwdrl ge diyaijurals gr fldtms rlsuotai` ergn tmlsl lvdcudtagis.

• Ai tml 8;;6 dif 8;;5 haliiado Ugouitllr survlys cgifuctlf hy [ldcl Cgrps, gvlr1;% ge Ugouitllrs rdtlf tml leeacdcy ge sdelty dif slcuraty trdaiai` furai` prl-slrvacl trdaiai` ds ‟dflqudtl,„ ‟leelctavl,„ gr ‟vlry leelctavl.„ Xlsuots ergn tml8;;0 Cogsl ge Slrvacl Survly, wmacm Ugouitllrs cgnpoltl just pragr tg rlturiai` tgtml \.S., rleolct sanaodr rlsuots. La`mty-slvli plrclit ge tml Ugouitllrs wlaitlrvalwlf lcmglf tml survly rlsuots hy lxprlssai` sdtasedctagi watm sdelty difslcuraty trdaiai`.

• D`licy cranl fdtd wds uirloadhol. Ai gur sdnpol ge fdtd ergn tli pgsts, wl eguiftmdt <5% ge aicaflit rlpgrts hltwlli Elhrudry 8;;5 dif Juil 8;;0 cgitdailf dtoldst gil lrrgr ai d cratacdo fdtd ealof. Dffatagidooy, sax ge tml tli pgsts ai gur sdnpolfaf igt tanloy rlpgrt vagolit cranls tg mldfqudrtlrs. Gil pgst tggb di dvlrd`l ge <=fdys tg rlpgrt vagolit cranls vad tml Cranl Aicaflit Xlpgrtai` Egrn (CAXE).

• Plocgnl Hggbs prgvaflf aiegrndtagi gi `oghdo sdelty dif slcuraty rasb edctgrs, tmlyfaf igt prgvafl cguitry-splcaeac rasb edctgrs2 tmas cguof hl nasoldfai` tg pgtlitado

Ugouitllrs ds `oghdo sdelty dif slcuraty rasb edctgrs ndy hl vlry faeelrlit tmdi tmlcguitry splcaeac rasb edctgrs.

• Dt tml tanl ge tml GA@ vasats, 6;% ge tml Ugouitllrs‑ mgusls faf igt nllt tml pgsts‑gwi cratlrad egr sdel mgusai`. Dosg, Ugouitllr Satl Ogcdtgr Egrns (SOEs) wlrl igt

Eaido [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi Xlpgrt a



dowdys cgnpoltl. Splcaeacdooy, 30% ge tml SOEs faf igt cgitdai sueeacalitaiegrndtagi tg ogcdtl Ugouitllrs‑ satls ai lnlr`licy satudtagis.

• Lnlr`licy Dctagi [odis (LD[s) faf igt dowdys cgitdai lsslitado aiegrndtagi tgedcaoatdtl Ugouitllrs‑ spllfy dif sdel cgisgoafdtagi gr lvdcudtagi ergn tmlar cguitry

ge slrvacl2 1<% ge LD[s wgrofwafl faf igt cgitdai cgitdct aiegrndtagi egr `rguiftrdispgrtdtagi, dif 3<% faf igt aicoufl aiegrndtagi gi cmdrtlr eoa`mt gptagis.

• Igt doo LD[s wlrl tlstlf ai dccgrfdicl watm d`licy pgoacy gr uiflr rldoastaccgifatagis. Ergn 8;;< tg 8;;5, tli pgsts faf igt aicoufl doo Ugouitllrs ai dt oldstgil LD[ tlst dif 45 pgsts faf igt tlst tmlar LD[s watmgut tml usl ge cloo pmgils.

• [ldcl Cgrps Sdelty dif Slcuraty Geeaclrs ([CSSGs), wmg slrvl ds rlàgidooy-hdslfsdelty dif slcuraty splcadoasts, mdvl prgvaflf pgsts watm suhstditado suppgrt,aicoufai` Ugouitllr sdelty trdaiai`, trdaiai` ge sdelty dif slcuraty cggrfaidtgrs(SSCs) dif gtmlr stdee, rlvalwai` dif tlstai` lnlr`licy dctagi podis (LD[s), dif satl

slolctagi dif ngiatgrai` prgclfurls.• [CSSG rlcgnnlifdtagis wlrl igt systlndtacdooy trdcblf hy doo tmrll rlàgis dif

wlrl getli igt anpolnlitlf ful tg huf`ltdry cgisaflrdtagis gr odcb ge cgislisushltwlli ealof dif mldfqudrtlrs ndid`lnlit.

• D`licy plregrndicl aifacdtgrs ge strdtlàc `gdos gi Ugouitllr sdelty dif slcuratyfaf igt cgisastlitoy prgngtl anprgvlnlit.

Gur rlpgrt cgitdais 8; rlcgnnlifdtagis, wmacm ae anpolnlitlf, smguof anprgvl aitlridocgitrgos dif cgrrlct tml wldbilssls gutoailf dhgvl.

Eaido [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi Xlpgrt aa



V DHOL GE CGIVLIVS

Lxlcutavl Sunndry..............................................................................................................................a

Aitrgfuctagi..........................................................................................................................................4

Ghjlctavl, Scgpl, dif Nltmgfgog`y .................................................................................................8

Xlspgifai` tg Cranls dif Xlpgrtai` dif Didoyzai` Cranl Stdtastacs........................................<

Ngiatgrai`, Dsslssai`, dif Fasslnaidtai` Aiegrndtagi gi tml Slcuraty Livarginlit ......... 46

Sdelty dif Slcuraty Vrdaiai .............................................................................................................45

Flvlogpnlit, Ngiatgrai`, dif Aisplctagi ge Ugouitllr Satls...................................................4=

[ldcl Cgrps Sdelty dif Slcuraty Geeaclrs ......................................................................................84

Strdtl ac @gdos dif [lregrndicl Aifacdtgrs .................................................................................36

Oast ge Xlcgnnlifdtagis.................................................................................................................3=

Dpplifax D: Vmrldts tg Ugouitllr Sdelty dt [gsts Vmdt Faf Igt Aicoufl Doo Ugouitllrs ai

Lnlr`licy Dctagi [odi Vlsts Dpplifax H: Cgnpdrasgi ge @oghdo Xasb Edctgrs Egr Dssduots Xlpgrtlf Ai Plocgnl Hggbs Patm Dctudo Cguitry Fdtd Egr 8;;6

Dpplifax C: Mastgracdo [lrsplctavl ge [ldcl Cgrps‑ EQ 8;;0 [lregrndicl @gdo difAifacdtgrs Xlodtlf Vg Ugouitllr Sdelty Dif Slcuraty

Dpplifax F: [ragr Xlpgrts

Dpplifax L: Lrrgrs ai Cranl Fdtd Eguif ai tml Vli Sdnpol [gsts Xlvalwlf

Dpplifax E: Ndid`lnlit's Xlspgisl

Dpplifax @: GA@ Cgnnlits

Dpplifax M: Geeacl ge Aisplctgr @lilrdo Cgitdcts



AIVXGF\CVAGI

Vml [ldcl Cgrps mds strlsslf tmdt tml sdelty dif slcuraty ge ats Ugouitllrs as ats ma`mlstpragraty. Vg rlfucl tml rasbs edcai` ats Ugouitllrs, tml d`licy mds aflitaealf tml egoogwai`

eavl tlilts tg prgngtl dif limdicl tml sdelty dif slcuraty ge ats Ugouitllrs:• Xlspgifai` tg cranls aicaflits dif cgiclris, dif rlpgrtai` dif didoyzai` stdtastacs

gi cranls d`daist Ugouitllrs.• Ngiatgrai`, dsslssai`, dif fasslnaidtai` aiegrndtagi tg Ugouitllrs gi tml slcuraty

livarginlit.• Cgnprlmlisavl sdelty dif slcuraty trdaiai` prlpdrai` Ugouitllrs tg dfgpt cuoturdooy

dpprgpradtl oaelstyols dif lxlrcasl juf`nlit tmdt prgngtls sdelty dif rlfucls rasb aitmlar mgnl, dt wgrb, dif wmaol trdvloai`.

• Flvlogpnlit, aisplctagi, dif ngiatgrai` ge Ugouitllr satls tg lisurl podclnlit aidpprgpradtl, sdel, dif slcurl mgusai` dif wgrb satls.

• [odiiai` egr lnlr`licals tmrgu`m Lnlr`licy Dctagi [odis (LD[s) wmacm slt egrtmprgclfurls stdee dif Ugouitllrs smguof egoogw tg prlpdrl egr dif rlspgif tg igi-nlfacdo lnlr`licals tmdt ndy gccur ai-cguitry.

Ai 8;;8, tml @gvlrinlit Dccguitdhaoaty Geeacl (@DG) cgifuctlf di lvdoudtagi ge [ldclCgrps‑ sdelty dif slcuraty prg`rdn. Gil ge tml ndai eaifai`s ge tml @DG rlpgrt wds tmdttml [ldcl Cgrps sdelty dif slcuraty erdnlwgrb wds uilvlioy anpolnlitlf. Vml [ldclCgrps cgicurrlf watm tmas dif doo gtmlr eaifai`s ai tml @DG rlpgrt. Vg rlspgif tg tml@DG‑s rlcgnnlifdtagis, ai 8;;3 tml d`licy crldtlf d clitrdoazlf Geeacl ge Sdelty difSlcuraty, wmacm as rlspgisahol egr lstdhoasmai` tml d`licy‑s sdelty dif slcuraty pgoacy difsuppgrtai` gvlrslds pgsts ai anpolnlitai` sdelty dif slcuraty pgoacals tmrgu`m `uafdicl,trdaiai`, suplrvasagi, dif gvlrsa`mt.

Vml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty aicgrpgrdtlf tmrll euictagido drlds ge sdelty dif slcuratyrlspgisahaoaty tmdt wlrl prlvagusoy uiflr gtmlr geeacls:

4. Ugouitllr Sdelty dif Gvlrslds Slcuraty (USGS) as rlspgisahol egr cggrfaidtai`gvlrslds gplrdtagis dif farlctai` tml dctavatals ge iail [ldcl Cgrps Sdelty difSlcuraty Geeaclrs ([CSSG). [CSSGs rlpgrt tg USGS dif slrvl ds cgisuotdits tg tmlpgsts gi ndttlrs sucm ds (4) sdelty dif slcuraty trdaiai` tg Ugouitllrs dif (8) pgsts‑LD[s.

8. [mysacdo Slcuraty as rlspgisahol egr slcurai` fgnlstac edcaoatals.3. Aiegrndtagi dif [lrsgiilo Sdelty dif Slcuraty as rlspgisahol egr aiatadtai` dif

prgclssai` slcuraty coldrdicls egr [ldcl Cgrps lnpogylls.

Ai dffatagi, tml d`licy crldtlf twg ilw uiats dif podclf tmln ai tml Geeacl ge Sdelty difSlcuraty:

4. Vml Cranl Stdtastacs dif Didoysas (CSD) uiat as rlspgisahol egr tml ndid`lnlit gefdtd cgoolctagi gi cranls d`daist Ugouitllrs, stdtastacdo didoysas ge slcuraty trlifs egrtml d`licy, dif gvlrsa`mt ge tml aicaflit rlpgrtai` prgclss.

Eaido [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi Xlpgrt: Ugouitllr Sdelty dif Slcuraty 4




8. Vml Lnlr`licy [rlpdrlfilss [odis, Vrdaiai`, dif Lxlrcasl uiat (L[[VL) asrlspgisahol egr cggrfaidtai` tml [rlsaflitadooy-ndifdtlf cgitaiuaty ge gplrdtagispodiiai` (CGG[).

Ai dffatagi, gil sdelty dif slcuraty flsb geeaclr, wmg slrvls ds d oadasgi hltwlli

mldfqudrtlrs dif tml ealof, wds dfflf tg ldcm ge tml tmrll rlàgis: Lurgpl, Nlfatlrrdildi,dif Dsad (LND), Aitlr-Dnlracd dif tml [dcaeac (AD[), dif Deracd.

Vml sdelty dif slcuraty aierdstructurl dt tml pgst olvlo wds limdiclf hy dffai` d ogcdo marlpgsatagi, cdoolf sdelty dif slcuraty cggrfaidtgr (SSC). SSCs drl ogcdtlf dt ldcm [ldcl Cgrpspgst dif tmly drl rlspgisahol egr didoyzai` tml slcuraty livarginlits tmrgu`mgut tmlcguitry dif pdrtacuodroy ai tml cgnnuiatals wmlrl Ugouitllrs oavl dif wgrb.

Gil ge tml d`licy‑s ngst rlclit leegrts tg anprgvl tml trdcbai` ge tml sdelty dif slcuraty ge Ugouitllrs wds tml anpolnlitdtagi ge d ilw cranl trdcbai` systln. Vmas systln dutgndtlstml annlfadtl igtaeacdtagi ge d cranl aicaflit d`daist d Ugouitllr plr tml Geeacl geAisplctgr @lilrdo‑s 8;;6 Uagolit Cranl [rgtgcgo 4 dif aitrgfucls d òghdooy uiaegrn nltmgfegr rlpgrtai` cranl aicaflits.

Gi Elhrudry 4, 8;;5, [ldcl Cgrps geeacadooy oduicmlf tml Cranl Aicaflit Xlpgrtai` Egrn(CAXE) tg doo pgsts. Vml CAXE rlpodclf tml Dssduot Igtaeacdtagi dif Survlaoodicl Systlntmdt wds anpolnlitlf ai 411; hy tml Geeacl ge Nlfacdo Slrvacls. Patm tml aitrgfuctagi getml CAXE, tml rlspgisahaoaty ge cgoolctai` dif ndidài` tml dccurdcy ge cranl fdtd rlpgrtlftg mldfqudrtlrs wds trdiselrrlf ergn tml Geeacl ge Nlfacdo Slrvacls tg tml Geeacl ge Sdeltydif Slcuraty.

Vml CAXE cgnhails doo cranl rlodtlf aiegrndtagi uslf hy tml Geeacl ge tml Aisplctgr@lilrdo, tml Geeacl ge Nlfacdo Slrvacls (GNS), dif tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty aitg

gil rlpgrtai` systln tmdt as ùaflf hy gil cranl aicaflit malrdrcmy. Vml Geeacl ge Sdeltydif Slcuraty aitlifs tg rlpodcl tml CAXE watm tml Cranl Aicaflit Xlpgrtai` Systln (CAXS)ai Dprao 8;;=.

GHJLCVAUL , SCG[L , DIF N LVMGFGOG@Q

Vml Geeacl ge Aisplctgr @lilrdo/Lvdoudtagis \iat plregrnlf di lvdoudtagi ge tml d`licy‑ssdelty dif slcuraty systln ergn Jdiudry 8;;0 tg Jdiudry 8;;=. Pl aitlrvalwlf mldfqudrtlrsstdee, cgoolctlf rlolvdit fdtd dif fgcunlits ergn mldfqudrtlrs geeacls, dif plregrnlf

ealofwgrb dt 40 [ldcl Cgrps pgsts ergn Elhrudry tg Ndy 8;;0. Pl slolctlf tli [ldcl Cgrps pgsts (ge 06 tgtdo pgsts ai Jdiudry 8;;0) tg cgifuct ealofwgrb,hdslf gi Ugouitllr cranl stdtastacs rlpgrtlf ai tml 8;;6 dif 8;;< Sdelty ge tml Ugouitllrrlpgrts. Ergn ldcm ge tml iail [CSSGs‑ suh-rlàgis, wl cmgsl gil cguitry wmlrl

Ugouitllrs mdf rlpgrtlf d wafl vdralty ge cranls (slxudo dssduots, pmysacdo dssduots, dif

4 Ai 8;;6, tml d`licy aiatadtlf tml Uagolit Cranl [rgtgcgo tmdt rlquarlf pgsts tg igtaey [ldcl Cgrps/GA@ ged vagolit cranl annlfadtloy (prlelrdhoy watmai 86 mgurs ge d Ugouitllr rlpgrtai` tml cranl).



prgplrty cranl) dif tml cranl rdtl wds ma`m cgnpdrlf tg gtmlr pgsts ai tml suh-rlàgi. Aidffatagi, wl aicouflf [C/Vmdaodif ai gur sdnpol hlcdusl tmdt pgst mdf d ogw cranl rdtl ai8;;6 dif 8;;< cgnpdrlf tg gtmlr [ldcl Cgrps pgsts wgrofwafl dif slrvlf ds tml mgnlpgst egr d [CSSG.

Pl split twg wllbs cgifuctai` ai-flptm sdelty dif slcuraty rlvalws ai ldcm ge tml egoogwai`tli cguitrals: Hgoavad, Jdndacd, Byr`yz Xlpuhoac, Ndoa, Ngofgvd, Ngi`goad, Slil`do,Swdzaodif, Vmdaodif, dif Udiudtu. Ai dffatagi, wl aitlrvalwlf tml [CSSG dif wmlrldvdaodhol, tml cguitry farlctgr, SSC, dif Xlàgido Slcuraty Geeaclrs ai Lo Sdovdfgr, Eaja,Bliyd, [lru, Sgutm Deracd, Vg`g, dif \brdail.

Vml ghjlctavl ge gur lvdoudtagi wds tg fltlrnail wmltmlr tml ndjgr cgnpgilits ge [ldclCgrps‑ sdelty dif slcuraty strdtl`y egr Ugouitllrs euictagi leelctavloy dif ai dccgrfdicl watmlstdhoasmlf stdifdrfs dif hlst prdctacls. Gur lvdoudtagi sgu`mt tg fltlrnail wmltmlr:

4. Ugouitllrs rlclavl rlolvdit aiegrndtagi gi sdelty dif slcuraty rasbs ai tmlar cguitralsge slrvacl hlegrl tmlar flpdrturl gvlrslds dif tmrgu`mgut tmlar slrvacl.

8. [ldcl Cgrps mds prgvaflf Ugouitllrs watm dccurdtl dif rlolvdit trdaiai` gi sdeltydif slcuraty.

3. [ldcl Cgrps stdee lisurlf Ugouitllrs wlrl podclf ai dpprgpradtl, sdel, dif slcurlmgusai` dif wgrb satls dif ndfl rlùodr vasats tg ngiatgr sdelty dt ldcm Ugouitllr‑ssatl.

6. [ldcl Cgrps stdee rlpgrtlf dif rlspgiflf tg sdelty assuls dif cranaido aicaflits aidccgrfdicl watm d`licy dif pgst pgoacals.

<. [ldcl Cgrps lisurlf tmdt ldcm pgst mds flvlogplf dif tlstlf d fltdaolf LD[ tgprlpdrl egr dif rlspgif tg lnlr`licals dt pgst.

5. [ldcl Cgrps‑ d`licy-wafl dif geeacl-splcaeac strdtlàc `gdos dif plregrndiclaifacdtgrs rlodtlf tg Ugouitllr sdelty dif slcuraty nllt d`licy dif elflrdo

rlquarlnlits.0. [ldcl Cgrps Sdelty dif Slcuraty Geeaclrs mdvl prgvaflf dflqudtl suppgrt tg cguitryfarlctgrs, ds gutoailf ai tml [ldcl Cgrps Ndiudo.

Ai grflr tg licgnpdss gil euoo Ugouitllr cycol (typacdooy 80 ngitms), gur plragf ge rlvalwcgvlrlf tml plragf Jdiudry 8;;< - Juil 8;;0. Egr tml slctagi gi [ldcl Cgrps Sdelty difSlcuraty Geeaclrs ([CSSGs), wl lxpdiflf gur scgpl tg Jdiudry 8;;3 - Flclnhlr 8;;52[CSSGs hl`di assuai` sdelty dif slcuraty rlpgrts ai 8;;3.

Pl rlvalwlf tml CAXE fdtd egr dccurdcy. Pl ghtdailf CAXE rlpgrts suhnattlf hltwlliElhrudry 4, 8;;5 dif Juil 8;, 8;;0 ergn tml tli pgsts ai gur sdnpol. Pl cgnpdrlf tml

fdtd suhnattlf tg mldfqudrtlrs hy tml pgsts tg tml fdtd ndaitdailf ai tml geeacado CAXEfdtdhdsl tg fltlrnail ae tml fdtd ndaitdailf ats aitl`raty furai` trdisnassagi ergn gvlrsldspgsts tg mldfqudrtlrs. Pl rldf tml aicaflit idrrdtavl ai ldcm CAXE rlpgrt dif cgnpdrlftmdt aiegrndtagi tg tml sax fdtd ealofs: fdtl ge aicaflit, tanl ge fdy, cranl codssaeacdtagi,ogcdtagi, geeliflr, dif satl aiegrndtagi. Pl igtlf fascrlpdicals wmli tml idrrdtavlcgieoactlf watm tml fdtd ndaitdailf ai tml geeacado fdtdhdsl dt mldfqudrtlrs. Ai aistdicls

wmlrl tml idrrdtavl faf igt splcaeacdooy dffrlss d fdtd lolnlit, wl rloalf gi tml pgst'sgraàido trdisnassagis. Egr lxdnpol, ae tml idrrdtavl faf igt splcaeacdooy sdy wmltmlr tmlaicaflit gccurrlf dt tml Ugouitllr's satl, hut pgst stdee slolctlf "Qls" tg tml qulstagi "Faf




tml aicaflit gccur dt tml Ugouitllr's satl7" wl rloalf gi tml pgst's diswlr. Pl prgvaflf tmlrlsuots ge gur didoysas tg tml Cranl Stdtastacs dif Didoysas (CSD) stdee, wmg rlspgiflf tg gurigtlf fascrlpdicals. Pl ndfl cmdi`ls tg gur didoysas ge tml CAXE fdtd hdslf gi tmllxpodidtagis dif aiegrndtagi prgvaflf hy CSD.

Pl dosg rlvalwlf rlolvdit cratlrad, aicoufai`: tml @DG rlpgrts gi [ldcl Cgrps‑ Sdelty difSlcuraty Systln puhoasmlf ai 8;;8 dif 8;;62 [ldcl Cgrps Ndiudo slctagis 43; dif 80;2 tmlCAXE \slrs Ndiudo2 Geeacl ge Ndid`lnlit dif Huf`lt (GNH) dif [ldcl Cgrps ùafdiclgi strdtlàc podiiai`2 d`licy-wafl ùafdicl gi tml LD[ dif lvdcudtagi prlpdrdtagi2 difpgst-splcaeac pgoacals dif prgclfurls.

Ai dffatagi, wl rlvalwlf gtmlr rlolvdit nlfad dif fgcunlitdtagi, sucm ds tml LD[s aileelct ds ge Juil 8;;0 egr doo [ldcl Cgrps pgsts2 LD[ tlst rlsuots egr doo pgsts ai 8;;< dif8;;52 satl flvlogpnlit dif vasat rlpgrts egr tml Ugouitllrs ai gur sdnpol2 sdelty dif slcuratyaiegrndtagi prgvaflf tg Ugouitllrs ai l-ndaos, ilwsolttlrs, dif gtmlr egrndts2 satl ogcdtgregrns egr Ugouitllrs ai gur sdnpol2 [CSSG rlpgrts egr [ldcl Cgrps pgsts ergn 8;;3 tg8;;52 [ldcl Cgrps trdaiai` vaflgs rlodtlf tg sdelty dif slcuraty2 dif trdaiai` curracuodflvlogplf hy tml pgsts ai gur sdnpol.

Pl slolctlf d sdnpol ge Ugouitllrs hdslf gi tmlar oli`tm ge slrvacl, prgjlct egcus, `liflr,d`l, ndratdo stdtus, dif ltmiacaty. Pl aitlrvalwlf 8;= ge 4,;55 Ugouitllrs slrvai` dt tml tlipgsts ai gur sdnpol, vasatlf 405 ge tml Ugouitllrs dt tmlar satls, dif aitlrvalwlf <; ge tmlarcgnnuiaty pdrtilrs. Ai dffatagi, wl rlvalwlf tml Flpdrtnlit ge Stdtl‑s CgisuodrAiegrndtagi Smllts egr ldcm ge tml tli cguitrals ai gur sdnpol tg fltlrnail tml drlds watmtml ma`mlst sdelty rasb tg \.S. catazlis dif Ugouitllrs hdslf ai gr ildr tmgsl ogcdtagis. Pldosg cgisaflrlf wmltmlr Ugouitllrs wlrl slrvai` ai urhdi, naf-sazlf, gr rurdo cgnnuiatalsdif tmlar fl`rll ge asgodtagi wmli slolctai` gur sdnpol.

Dffatagidooy, wl rlvalwlf 64 [CSSG trap rlpgrts (cgvlrai` d egur-yldr plragf ergn 8;;3 tg8;;5) tg fltlrnail mgw erlqulitoy [CSSGs dffrlsslf tml sdelty dif slcuraty assulsaflitaealf uiflr [ldcl Cgrps Ndiudo ([CN) slctagi 43; dif wmltmlr `dps ai cgvlrd`llxastlf.

Pl aitlrvalwlf [ldcl Cgrps mldfqudrtlrs stdee, aicoufai` tml Farlctgr, tml Flputy Farlctgr,tml egrnlr Cmale Cgnpoadicl Geeaclr, tml Dssgcadtl Farlctgr egr Sdelty dif Slcuraty, tmlCmale ge tml Ugouitllr Sdelty dif Gvlrslds Slcuraty Favasagi, tml Sgcado Scalicl Didoyst difFdtd Didoyst ge tml Cranl Stdtastacs dif Didoysas \iat, tml Farlctgr ge Cgi`rlssagidoXlodtagis, tml tmrll Xlàgido Farlctgrs, tml tmrll Cmales ge Gplrdtagis, Sdelty dif SlcuratyFlsb Geeaclrs (SSFGs), dctai` SSFGs, dif cguitry flsb geeaclrs dif cguitry flsb

dssastdits egr tml pgsts ai gur sdnpol. Pl cgoolctlf dif didoyzlf sdelty dif slcuratyfgcunlits dif fdtd prgvaflf hy mldfqudrtlrs geeacls.

Gvlrslds, wl aitlrvalwlf [CSSGs, cguitry farlctgrs, SSCs, trdaiai` ndid`lrs, difprg`rdnnai` stdee. Ai dffatagi, wl aitlrvalwlf gtmlr aifavafudos ai gur sdnpol cguitrals,sucm ds ndid`lrs ge mgtlos uslf ds Ugouitllr cgisgoafdtagi satls, ndid`lrs ge Ugouitllrtrdaiai` satls, dif d mloacgptlr gplrdtgr aflitaealf ds d rlsgurcl tg lxtracdtl Ugouitllrs ailnlr`licy satudtagis.




Eaido [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi Xlpgrt: Ugouitllr Sdelty dif Slcuraty <

X LS[GIFAI@ VG CXANLS DIF X L[GXVAI@ DIF D IDOQZAI@ CXANL S VDVASVACS

Gi dvlrd`l, 4,858 cranl aicaflits drl suhnattlf ergn 51 gvlrslds pgsts tg tml CSD uiat aitml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty gi di diiudo hdsas. 8

Ai Elhrudry 8;;5, tml cranl aicaflit rlpgrtai` prgclss cmdi`lf ds egoogws:

4) Doo cranl aicaflit fdtd wds cgoolctlf usai` gil dppoacdtagi, tml CAXE. [rlvagusoy, fdtd wds cgoolctlf usai` nuotapol egrns dif nltmgfs dif rlpgrtlf tg nuotapol geeacls.

8) Xlspgisahaoaty egr lisurai` tmdt doo pgsts wlrl rlpgrtai` dssduots dif prgplrty cranlsdccurdtloy dif ai d stdifdrfazlf wdy wds trdiselrrlf tg tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty.Gil ge tml CSD stdee's ndai rlspgisahaoatals hlcdnl tg lisurl tmdt doo pgsts wlrl

rlpgrtai` dssduots dif prgplrty cranls dccurdtloy dif ai d stdifdrfazlf wdy egr tmld`licy. [rlvagusoy fdtd qudoaty dssurdicl egr vagolit dif igi-vagolit dssduot cranlrlpgrtai` wds plregrnlf hy tml Geeacl ge Nlfacdo Slrvacls.

3) Xlspgisahaoaty egr rlpgrtai` cranls dt tml pgst wds trdiselrrlf ergn tml [ldcl CgrpsNlfacdo Geeaclrs ([CNGs) tg tml cguitry farlctgrs egr vagolit cranls dif tml SSCs egrigi-vagolit cranls. Detlr tml anpolnlitdtagi ge tml CAXE, tml [CNGs wmg mdf hllirlpgrtai` cranl aicaflits egr dpprgxandtloy 4< yldrs wlrl igw gioy aivgovlf airlpgrtai` aicaflits tmdt mdf d sa`iaeacdit nlfacdo cgnpgilit, sucm ds rdpls.

6) [rgplrty cranls wlrl suhnattlf tg mldfqudrtlrs watm aicaflit fltdaos. Ai tml pdst,prgplrty cranls mdf hlli suhnattlf hy tml pgst dt tml lif ge tml ngitm tg tml Geeacl geNlfacdo Slrvacls ds d tdooy tmdt gioy rlpgrtlf tml erlqulicy dif typl ge cranl tmdtgccurrlf2 fltdaos sucm ds tml ogcdtagi, tanl ge fdy, dif dssdaodit wlrl igt rlquarlf.

Sgnl cranls d`daist Ugouitllrs wlrl igt rlpgrtlf watmai tml tanlerdnl prlscrahlfai tml CAXE \slrs Ndiudo.

Vml CAXE \slrs Ndiudo strlssls tml anpgrtdicl ge rlpgrtai` doo cranls ai d tanloy ndiilrtg dpprgpradtl [ldcl Cgrps dif \.S. Flpdrtnlit ge Stdtl geeacados. Dccgrfai` tg tml CAXE\slrs Ndiudo, wmli pgst stdee drl aiegrnlf ge d vagolit cranl d`daist d Ugouitllr, tml

vagolit cranl:

…nust hl rlpgrtlf annlfadtloy tg hgtm tml GA@ dif XSG RXl`agidoSlcuraty Geeaclr^. Ai tml cdsl tmdt doo rlquarlf aiegrndtagi…as igt dvdaodhol,slif ai ds nucm ds as bigwi dif slif dffatagido aiegrndtagi odtlr.Annlfadtl igtaeacdtagi tg tml GA@ dif tml XSG as tml egrlngst pragraty.

8 Vmas as di diiudo dvlrd`l ge tml tmrll-yldr plragf 8;;6 – 8;;5.




Dccgrfai` tg tml d`licy‑s Uagolit Cranl [rgtgcgo, doo vagolit cranls nust hl rlpgrtlf hypgst tg mldfqudrtlrs annlfadtloy detlr (watmai 86 mgurs) tml Ugouitllr rlpgrts tml cranl.

Dotmgu`m igi-vagolit cranls wlrl igt cgvlrlf hy tml d`licy‑s Uagolit Cranl [rgtgcgo, tmlCAXE \slrs Ndiudo stdtls tmdt igi-vagolit cranls:

… smguof hl suhnattlf Rtg CSD^ ds sggi ds pgssahol. Mgwlvlr, watm igi- vagolit cranls, at as plrnassahol tg tdbl di lxtrd fdy tg cgoolct ds nucmaiegrndtagi ds pgssahol hlegrl suhnattai` tml CAXE.

Vg dccguit egr tmas ‟lxtrd fdy„ pous wllblifs dif mgoafdys, CSD stdee aiegrnlf us tmdt tmlycgisaflr pgsts‑ rlpgrtai` ge igi-vagolit cranls watmai tmrll fdys detlr igtaeacdtagi hy tml

Ugouitllr ds tanloy.

Vdhol 4. Dvlrd`l Xlpgrtai` Vanls ge tml Vli Sdnpol [gstsOli`tm ge Vanl tg Xlpgrt Cranls D`daist Ugouitllrs \sai ` tml CAXE

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Uagolit Cranls Igi-Uagolit Cranls

Vml degrlnlitagilf tdhol smgws tml dvlrd`l iunhlr ge fdys tmdt at tggb tml tli pgsts ai gurrlvalw tg rlpgrt cranls. Hltwlli Juil 8;;5 dif Juil 8;;0, sax ge tml tli pgsts ai gursdnpol mdf dvlrd`l rlpgrtai` tanls egr vagolit cranls tmdt faf igt nllt tml d`licy‑sfldfoail. Eavl ge tml pgsts mdf dvlrd`l rlpgrtai` tanls tmdt faf igt nllt tml fldfoail egr

igi-vagolit cranls.3

Mgwlvlr, dvlrd`l rlpgrtai` tanls cdi ndsb aifavafudo lxclptagis. Egrlxdnpol, [C/Hgoavad gi dvlrd`l rlpgrtlf vagolit cranls vad CAXE watmai 48 fdys2 ai gilaistdicl, tmdt pgst faf igt rlpgrt d rghhlry egr 86 fdys. Lvli [C/Ngofgvd, wmgslrlpgrtai` dvlrd`l nlt [ldcl Cgrps‑ rlquarlnlits, rlpgrtlf di d``rdvdtlf dssduot vad CAXE

watmai d tmrll-fdy plragf rdtmlr tmdi tml gil-fdy rlquarlnlit. Sll Vdhol 8.

3 Pl didoyzlf tml dnguit ge tanl tmdt odpslf hltwlli tml fdtl tmdt tml pgst earst hlcdnl dwdrl ge tml cranlaicaflit dif tml fdtl tmdt tml pgst suhnattlf tml CAXE rlpgrt. Ai ngst cdsls, tml dctudo cranl gccurrlf dtoldst gil fdy hlegrl d Ugouitllr rlpgrtlf at tg tml pgst.



Vdhol 8. CAXE Xlpgrtai` Vanls, Juil 8;;5 - Juil 8;;0*[gst Uagolit Cranl Iunhlr ge FdysHgoavad Xghhlry 86

Jdndacd Xghhlry 44Byr`yz Xlpuhoac** Aitanafdtagi 3Ndoa Huròdry watm Ugouitllr [rlslit 5;Ngofgvd D``rdvdtlf Dssduot 3Ngi`goad D``rdvdtlf Dssduot 5Slil`do Huròdry watm Ugouitllr [rlslit 44Swdzaodif*** Aitanafdtagi 4

Vmdaodif Igt Dppoacdhol ; Udiudtu**** Aitanafdtagi 443*Ergn gur tli pgst sdnpol, tml vagolit cranls tmdt tggb tml ogi`lst tg rlpgrt.**[C/Byr`yz Xlpuhoac aiatadooy rlpgrtlf tmas aicaflit ds ‟\ibigwi,„ hut wl fltlrnailf tmdt at smguofmdvl hlli rlpgrtlf ds ‟Aitanafdtagi,„ ai dccgrfdicl watm [ldcl Cgrps‑ cranl fleaiatagis.*** [C/Swdzaodif aiatadooy rlpgrtlf tmas aicaflit ds ‟Gtmlr [mysacdo Dssduot,„ hut wl fltlrnailf tmdt atsmguof mdvl hlli rlpgrtlf ds ‟Aitanafdtagi,„ ai dccgrfdicl watm [ldcl Cgrps‑ cranl fleaiatagis.**** [C/Udiudtu aiatadooy rlpgrtlf tmas ds Dttlnptlf Xdpl.

[C/Udiudtu tggb gi dvlrd`l <= fdys tg rlpgrt vagolit cranls dif 6= fdys tg rlpgrt igi- vagolit cranls usai` tml CAXE. Ai gil aistdicl, [C/Udiudtu tggb 443 fdys tg eaol d CAXErlpgrt gi di aicaflit tmdt aiatadooy dppldrlf tg hl di dttlnptlf rdpl. Lvli tmgu`m CSDrlcodssaealf tml aicaflit ds di aitanafdtagi, at rlndailf d vagolit cranl uiflr [ldcl Cgrps‑codssaeacdtagi systln. Vml cranl wdrrditlf annlfadtl dttlitagi hy tml GA@ dif tml XSGhlcdusl at aivgovlf d tmrldtliai` satudtagi: d ogcdo ndi dttlnptlf tg uifrlss d Ugouitllrd`daist mlr waoo wmaol tmly wlrl dogil ai mas cdr.

Vanloy rlpgrtai` ge cranl aicaflits as lsslitado sg tmdt [ldcl Cgrps stdee, GA@ cranaidoaivlsta`dtgrs, XSGs, dif ogcdo pgoacl geeacados cdi leelctavloy aivlsta`dtl cranls d`daist

Ugouitllrs. Vml ngrl tanl tmdt lodpsls hltwlli tml aicaflit dif vactan‑s cgitdct watm dcranaido aivlsta`dtgr, tml ngrl fltdaos tml vactan ndy egr`lt dif tml olss oabloy tmdt tmlsuhjlct wguof hl dpprlmliflf dif d prgslcutagi wguof hl succlsseuo. Ai tmdt vlai, tanloyrlpgrtai` ge igi-vagolit cranls as dosg anpgrtdit tg limdicl cgrrlct codssaeacdtagi ge cranls.

Di aicaflit aiatadooy rlpgrtlf ds d igi-vagolit cranl ndy odtlr hl rlcodssaealf ds d vagolitcranl gicl rlclavlf hy mldfqudrtlrs dif rlquarl suhslqulit aivlsta`dtavl dctagis.Sgnl cguitry farlctgrs aiegrnlf us tmdt tmly wlrl igt dwdrl ge tml rlpgrtai` fldfoails,pdrtacuodroy watm rl`drf tg igi-vagolit cranls. Dccgrfai` tg gil cguitry farlctgr, mlhloalvlf tmdt tmlrl wds ig illf tg rlpgrt igi-vagolit cranls vad tml CAXE watmai d slttanlerdnl, saicl igi-vagolit cranls wlrl hy fleaiatagi olss slragus dif faf igt tra``lraivgovlnlit hy tml XSG dif/gr GA@. Digtmlr cguitry farlctgr stdtlf tmdt mas stdee

`lilrdooy wdats egr tml Ugouitllr vactan tg suhnat d wrattli aicaflit rlpgrt hlegrlcgnpoltai` tml CAXE rlpgrt.

[ldcl Cgrps mds ig systln ai podcl tg ngiatgr tml tanloailss ge cranl aicaflit rlpgrtsuhnassagis. Dccgrfai` tg tml rlàgido Sdelty dif Slcuraty Flsb Geeaclrs‑ (SSFGs) pgsatagiflscraptagi, SSFGs cguof ngiatgr dif rlùodroy rlpgrt gi tml tanloailss ge CAXE rlpgrts`lilrdtlf hy ldcm pgst. Sucm rlspgisahaoatals doaì watm tml SSFG‑s futals tg ‟prgvafltlcmiacdo suppgrt tg Xlàgido sliagr ndid`lnlit ai flvlogpai`, aitl`rdtai`, dif ngiatgrai`




Eaido [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi Xlpgrt: Ugouitllr Sdelty dif Slcuraty =

Xlàgido sdelty dif slcuraty dctavatals, trdaiai`s, fdtd cgnpaodtagi dif didoysas, dif gtmlrrlolvdit aiatadtavls aitg tml Ugouitllr Sdelty Suppgrt Systln….„

Pl rlcgnnlif:

4. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs lstdhoasm pgoacals difprgclfurls tg ngiatgr tml tanloailss ge cranl aicaflitrlpgrt suhnassagis ergn tml pgsts.

[ldcl Cgrps‑ cranl fdtd wds uirloadhol.

Gur rlvalw smgwlf tmdt tml fdtd cgoolctlf saicl tml oduicm ge tml CAXE ai Elhrudry 8;;5,mdf d ma`m rdtl ge uirloadhol fdtd, dif tmlrlegrl, wl cguof igt rloy gi tml d`licy‑s cranl fdtdtg didoyzl cranl trlifs gr egrnuodtl rlcgnnlifdtagis egr tmas lvdoudtagi.

Pl rlvalwlf sax fdtd ealofs 6 vatdo tg Ugouitllr sdelty dif gvlrsa`mt ge [ldcl Cgrps‑ sdeltydif slcuraty ai tml 3;1 cranl aicaflits rlpgrtlf (4,=<6 aifavafudo fdtd ealofs) hy tml tli pgstsai gur sdnpol (Elhrudry 8;;5 - Juil 8;;0, sll Vdhol 3). Vml 3;1 rlpgrts rlprlslit 4=% getml 4,05= tgtdo cranl aicaflits rlpgrtlf d`licy-wafl. < Pl eguif tmdt 814 (45%) ge tml fdtdealofs pgstlf aidccurdtl gr aicgisastlit aiegrndtagi ds cgnpdrlf watm tml cranl aicaflitsunndry wrattli hy pgst stdee. Sll Vdhol 6.

D iunhlr ge elflrdo d`licals mdvl strlsslf tml anpgrtdicl ge lisurai` tmdt fdtd drl rloadholdif dccurdtl ligu`m tg frdw nldiaièuo cgicousagis. Dccgrfai` tg @DG:

Fdtd drl rloadhol wmli tmly drl (4) cgnpoltl (tmly cgitdai doo ge tml fdtd

lolnlits dif rlcgrfs…) dif (8) dccurdtl (tmly rleolct tml fdtd litlrlf dt tmlsgurcl gr, ae dvdaodhol, ai tml sgurcl fgcunlits). D suhcdtl`gry ge dccurdcyas cgisastlicy. Cgisastlicy rlelrs tg tml illf tg ghtdai dif usl fdtd tmdt drlcoldr dif wloo-fleailf ligu`m tg yalof sanaodr rlsuots ai sanaodr didoysls. Egrlxdnpol, ae fdtd drl litlrlf dt nuotapol satls, aicgisastlit aitlrprltdtagi gefdtd ruols cdi oldf tg fdtd tmdt, tdbli ds d wmgol, drl uirloadhol.5

Pl eguif tmdt dt oldst gil ndjgr fdtd lolnlit wds nassai` gr aicgisastlit watm tml cranlaicaflit idrrdtavls wrattli hy pgst stdee egr <5% ge doo rlpgrtlf cranl aicaflits ai gursdnpol. Sll Vdhol 3.

6 Vml sax fdtd ealofs tmdt wl rlvalwlf wlrl: 4) fdy ge tml wllb tml cranl gccurrlf2 8) mgur ge fdy tml cranlgccurrlf2 3) typl ge cranl2 6) ogcdtagi ge tml cranl2 <) rlodtagismap ge tml geeliflr tg tml vactan2 dif 5) satlaiegrndtagi (a.l., wmltmlr tml cranl gccurrlf dt tml Ugouitllr‑s dssaìlf satl). < Vml iunhlr ge tgtdo CAXE rlpgrts wds prgvaflf hy tml Cranl Stdtastacs dif Didoysas \iat ge tml Geeacl geSdelty dif Slcuraty. Pl faf igt vlraey tml dccurdcy ge tml tgtdo uiavlrsl ge CAXE rlpgrts, hlcdusl tmdt tdsbwguof mdvl hlli d odhgr-aitlisavl prgclss gutsafl tml scgpl ge gur rlvalw. Vmas eaùrl smguof hlcgisaflrlf watm cdutagi, hlcdusl gur didoysas smgwlf tmdt tml CAXE mldfqudrtlrs fdtdhdsl faf igt rlcgrf40 (5%) ge tml 3;1 aicaflits ai gur sdnpol ds cranls, lvli tmgu`m tmly smguof mdvl hlli rlcgrflf ds sucm.5‟Dsslssai` tml Xloadhaoaty ge Cgnputlr-[rgclsslf Fdtd,„ assulf Gctghlr 8;;8.



Vdhol 3. Lrrgrs ai Aicaflits Xlpgrtlf[gst Iunhlr ge

aicaflitsrlvalwlf

Iunhlr ge aicaflits watm dt oldst

gil lrrgr

[lrclitd`l geaicaflits watm

rlpgrtai` lrrgrsHgoavad 88 46 56%

Jdndacd 34 4; 38%Byr`yz Xlpuhoac 6; 88 <<%Ndoa <4 3= 0<%Ngofgvd 80 48 66%Ngi`goad 6; 86 5;%Slil`do 6= 80 <5%Swdzaodif 4= 44 54%

Vmdaodif 4; 8 8;% Udiudtu 88 46 56% Vgtdos 3;1 406 <5% (dvlrd`l)

Vdhol 6. Vypl ge Lrrgrs hy Fdtd EalofFdtd Ealof Vgtdo Iunhlr ge

Fdtd EalofsXlvalwlf

Iunhlr ge FdtdEalofs Xlpgrtlf

Aicgrrlctoy

[lrclitd`l ge FdtdEalofs Xlpgrtlf

AicgrrlctoyFdy ge tml Pllb 3;1 38 4;%

Vanl 3;1 04 83%Cranl 3;1 6; 43%Ogcdtagi 3;1 <3 40%Geeliflr 3;1 08 83%Satl Aiegrndtagi 3;1 83 0%

VGVDOS 4,=<6 814 45% (dvlrd`l)

Pl prgvaflf CSD watm d oast ge tml lrrgrs tmdt wl eguif dif flscrahlf ai tmas slctagi. Pldosg prgvaflf tmln watm cgrrlctlf fdtd, hdslf gi tml aicaflit idrrdtavls. CSD rlspgiflf tggur didoysas ai wratai`. Dccgrfai` tg [ldcl Cgrps‑ EQ 8;;0 [lregrndicl dif DccguitdhaoatyXlpgrt ([DX) tg Cgi`rlss, CSD tmli cldslf igrndo gplrdtagis, rlvalwlf gvlr 4,3;;aicaflit cdsls cgnpoltlf ai 8;;5, dif annlfadtloy aiatadtlf dctagi tg cgrrlct tml lrrgrs.

CSD mds ig wrattli pgoacals dif prgclfurls stdtai` tml typl dif erlqulicy ge qudoatydssurdicl dctavatals.

Pl eguif tmdt CSD stdee plregrnlf sgnl qudoaty dssurdicl cmlcbs, sucm ds rlvalwai` tml

cranl codssaeacdtagi egr ldcm CAXE rlpgrt dif lisurai` tmdt ig fdtd ealofs rlquarai` di litry wlrl olet hodib. Vmly dosg cgifuctlf d ndiudo rlcgicaoadtagi prgclss watm doo pgsts ldroy ai8;;0 tg fltlrnail ae tml CSD uiat mdf rlclavlf doo CAXE rlpgrts suhnattlf hy pgsts.Mgwlvlr, watm 43% ge cranl aicaflits ai gur sdnpol aidpprgpradtloy codssaealf ai CAXEmldfqudrtlrs fdtdhdsl, dffatagido qudoaty dssurdicl prgclfurls drl rlquarlf. Sll Vdhol 6.




Eaido [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi Xlpgrt: Ugouitllr Sdelty dif Slcuraty 4;

Pl dosg igtlf tmdt sgnl lolctrgiac fdtd wds aidfvlrtlitoy cmdi`lf furai` l-ndaotrdisnassagi ergn tml pgst tg tml CAXE mldfqudrtlrs fdtdhdsl. Egr aistdicl, pgsts ai gursdnpol rlpgrtlf geeliflrs ds ‟Gtmlr„ dif tmas wds lrrgilgusoy trdisodtlf tg ‟Gtmlr [CURUgouitllr^„ ai tml CAXE mldfqudrtlrs fdtdhdsl.

Vml CSD‑s sgcado scalicl didoyst aiegrnlf tml GA@ tmdt sml faf igt bigw wmy tml fdtdcmdi`lf, hut tmdt at dppldrlf tg hl d prgholn watm tml cgnputlr prg`rdn tmdt trdiselrs tmlfdtd ergn tml l-ndao aitg tml CAXE mldfqudrtlrs fdtdhdsl. Xa`grgus tlstai` ge tml CAXEdppoacdtagi dif prgclss ge trdiselrrai` CAXE aicaflit rlpgrts aitg tml CAXE mldfqudrtlrsfdtdhdsl pragr tg flpogynlit ge tml systln ndy mdvl cdu`mt sucm trdisnassagi lrrgrs.

[gst stdee wlrl prgvaflf watm aidflqudtl dif aidccurdtl trdaiai` gi mgw tg usl tmlCAXE.

Vml d`licy's flcasagi tg oduicm tml CAXE dt tml lif ge 8;;< dppldrs tg mdvl olet aidflqudtltanl tg trdai cguitry farlctgrs dif SSCs gi tml CAXE pragr tg ats rloldsl. Dpprgxandtloy43= stdee nlnhlrs 0 ilw tg tml prgclss ge rlpgrtai` cranls wlrl sufflioy rlquarlf tg rlpgrtcranls usai` tml CAXE. CSD stdee prgvaflf fdy-tg-fdy suppgrt tg pgst stdee gi cgrrlctagistg suhnassagis dif trdaiai` gi mgw tg prgplroy cdtl`grazl d cranl.

Pmaol CSD faf slif pgsts wrattli ndtlrados, sucm ds tml CAXE \slr Ndiudo, CAXE cranlfleaiatagis, dif Erlqulitoy Dsblf Tulstagis upgi tml rloldsl ge CAXE, pgst stdee wlrl igtprgvaflf watm d trdaiai` egrun wmlrl tmly cguof dsb qulstagis dif prdctacl eaoai` CAXErlpgrts pragr tg tml CAXE anpolnlitdtagi gi Elhrudry 4, 8;;5. Saicl cguitry farlctgrs difsdelty dif slcuraty cggrfaidtgrs wlrl igw rlspgisahol egr rlpgrtai` cranls, = trdaiai` gi mgwtg usl tml CAXE wguof mdvl hlli lsplcadooy dfvditd`lgus hlcdusl tmas wds d ilwrlspgisahaoaty egr tmln.

Furai` aitlrvalws, wl wlrl aiegrnlf tmdt sgnl pgst stdee mdf d faeeacuot tanl trdisatagiai`tg tml CAXE rlpgrtai` egrndt. Pl eguif tmdt cranl codssaeacdtagi trdaiai` wds prgvaflf gioytwacl saicl tml rgoo-gut ge tml CAXE ai Elhrudry 8;;5. Pl faf igt eaif diy trdaiai`ndtlrados dfvasai` pgsts gi mgw tg prgplroy cgnpoltl d CAXE rlpgrt. Dccgrfai` tg tmlpgsts ai gur sdnpol, ig cguitry farlctgrs egrndooy rlqulstlf tml [CSSGs tg trdai pgst stdeegi tml usl ge CAXE. Ai gur gpaiagi, watm dt oldst tmrll plgpol1 dt ldcm ge tml ngrl tmdi 51[ldcl Cgrps‑ pgsts wgrofwafl dutmgrazlf tg suhnat CAXE rlpgrts, trdaiai` doo dpprgpradtlstdee tg eaoo gut aicaflit rlpgrts cgisastlitoy wds crucado tg prgngtl fdtd dccurdcy.

Sgnl ge tml trdaiai` ndtlrados prgvaflf tg pgst stdee gi cranl codssaeacdtagi wlrlaicgisastlit watm tml wdy tml aicaflit smguof hl rlcgrflf ai tml CAXE mldfqudrtlrsfdtdhdsl. Egr aistdicl, ae Ugouitllrs oldvl prgplrty hlmaif hut ndbl di uisucclsseuodttlnpt tg rlcgvlr at ai d rldsgidhol plragf ge tanl, CSD rlcgrfs tml aicaflit ds d tmlet.Mgwlvlr, aiegrndtagi pgstlf gi tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty‑s aitrdilt satl prgvaflscgitrdry aiegrndtagi2 Ea`url 4 smgws twg Ugouitllrs oldvai` d pmgil hlmaif dt d cdeá.

0 Vmas tgtdo rlprlslits tml cguitry farlctgr dif tml SSC dt ldcm ge tml 51 gvlrslds pgsts. = [rlvagusoy [ldcl Cgrps Nlfacdo Geeaclrs mdf tml rlspgisahaoaty egr rlpgrtai` vagolit cranls d`daistUgouitllrs.1 Vml cguitry farlctgr, tml sdelty dif slcuraty cggrfaidtgr, dif tml [ldcl Cgrps Nlfacdo Geeaclr.




Ds d rlsuot, sgnl SSCs rlpgrtlf tml plrpltrdtgr ge cranls hdslf sgoloy gi tml Ugouitllrs‑suspacagis, wmaol gtmlr SSCs hdslf tml geeliflr aiegrndtagi gioy gi lylwatilss dccguits, didfnassagi ge ùaot, gr tdiàhol lvaflicl. Staoo gtmlr SSCs eaoolf ai fdtls dif tanls egrhuròdrals lvli wmli tml aicaflit idrrdtavl splcaeacdooy stdtlf tmdt tml Ugouitllr wds dwdyergn mgnl dif faf igt bigw tml tanl gr fdtl tml cranl gccurrlf.

CSD stdee uslf rlsgurcls igt splcaealf ai tml d`licy‑s cranl fleaiatagis tg codssaeycranls.

Vml CSD stdee uslf lxtlrido rlsgurcls, sucm ds Hodcbs Odw Factagidry dif tml Idtagido Aicaflit- Hdslf Xlpgrtai` Systln Fdtd Cgoolctagi @uafloails , tg mlop tmln fltlrnail mgw tg codssaey cranls.CSD‑s usl ge tmlsl lxtlrido rlsgurcls nldis tmdt tml CSD uiat ndy hl codssaeyai` cranlsaicgisastlitoy. D odcb ge dfmlrlicl tg tml d`licy‑s stdifdrf codssaeacdtagi systln cguofcdusl tml d`licy‑s cranl trlifs tg hl rlcgrflf aidccurdtloy.

Di aisueeacalit iunhlr ge stdee wds dssaìlf tg cgoolct dif didoyzl d`licy cranlfdtd.

Vml twg-plrsgi CSD uiat as rlspgisahol egr cgoolctai`, didoyzai`, dif prlpdrai` rlpgrts gecranl aicaflits d`daist Ugouitllrs. 4; Ai gur gpaiagi, tml wgrbogdf podclf gi tml CSD uiatfgls igt doogw tmln sueeacalit tanl tg vlraey fdtd qudoaty.

Gi dvlrd`l, tml twg-plrsgi CSD uiat wds cmlcbai` slvli tg la`mt aicaflits gi d fdaoy hdsas,cgitdctai` pgsts dif prgvafai` trdaiai`, flvlogpai` egrndo trdaiai` egoogwai` tml oduicm getml CAXE, flsaìai` d ilw CAXE tmdt wguof dffrlss tml cratacdo eaxls rlqulstlf hut igtanpolnlitlf ai tml aiatado CAXE paogt, dif prgfucai` ngitmoy dif diiudo sdelty dif slcuratyrlpgrts. Vml CSD stdee wds dosg tdsblf watm flvlogpai`, fastrahutai`, didoyzai` difrlpgrtai` d ndjgr survly gi sdelty dif slcuraty tmdt wlit gut tg iail [CSSGs furai` tml

tanl ge tmas lvdoudtagi.

Vml aicousagi ge prgplrty cranls ai CAXE, wmacm drl nucm ngrl erlqulit tmdi dssduots,aicrldslf tml dnguit ge tanl at tggb pgst stdee tg rlpgrt prgplrty cranls. Vmas ilwrlquarlnlit saìaeacditoy aicrldslf tml dnguit ge tanl at tggb CSD stdee tg cmlcb tml ealofsgi di aicaflit suhnassagi tg lisurl tmdt tml aiegrndtagi wds dccurdtl. Vml CSD vlraealfaicaflit ealofs tmdt tmly fllnlf tml ngst anpgrtdit tg cranl trlif didoysas dif rlpgrtai`.

Vml CSD stdee rlcgìazlf tmdt vlraeyai` doo fdtd ealofs wds igt eldsahol àvli tmlar wgrbogdf.

Pl rlvalwlf tml tanlsmllts egr tml twg euoo-tanl CSD stdee suhnattlf hltwlli Jdiudry 8;;5dif Slptlnhlr 8;;0. Detlr dccguitai` egr mgoafdys dif oldvl, wl fltlrnailf tmdt tml sgcado

scalicl didoyst dif tml fdtd didoyst wgrblf d cgnhailf dffatagido 5.< wllbs hlygif tmlarrlquarlf mgurs furai` tmdt tanlerdnl. Hlcdusl ge tml anpgrtdicl tmdt cranl fdtd podys aitrlif didoysas dif tml gvlrsa`mt ge tml Ugouitllr sdelty dif suppgrt systln, [ldcl Cgrpssmguof strgiòy cgisaflr prgvafai` dffatagido rlsgurcls tg CSD.

4; Gil sgcado scalicl didoyst dif gil fdtd didoyst cgnprasl tml stdee ge tml d`licy‑s Cranl Stdtastac difDidoysas uiat.



Pl drl pdrtacuodroy cgiclrilf tmdt [ldcl Cgrps ndid`lnlit fgls igt dppldr tg rlcgìazltml `rdvaty ge aidccurdtl cranl rlpgrtai`. Vmas plrsplctavl as rleolctlf hy tml d`licy‑scgnnlits aicouflf ai ats 8;;0 [DX, wmacm rlpldtlfoy rlelrrlf tg tml lrrgrs ds naigr:

Elw ge tmlsl lrrgrs wlrl suhstditavl dif sgnl ge tml lrrgrs drl igt d`rllf

tg hy tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty…Ai `lilrdo, tml cranl trlifs dif rasbedctgrs fg igt eouctudtl saìaeacditoy ergn gil yldr tg tml ilxt2 tmlrlegrl,naigr lrrgrs ai aicaflit rlpgrtai` drl igt oabloy tg il`dtavloy anpdct tmlgvlrdoo sdelty dif slcuraty trdaiai` dt diy àvli pgst.

Pl rlcgnnlif:

8. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty cgifuct diaiflpliflit rlvalw ge d`licy sdelty dif slcuraty aicaflitfdtd egr vdoafaty dif rloadhaoaty.

3. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty anpolnlit wrattlipgoacals dif prgclfurls tmdt fltdao qudoaty dssurdiclrlquarlnlits egr [ldcl Cgrps‑ sdelty dif slcuraty aicaflitfdtd.

6. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty lstdhoasm didoogwdhol fdtd lrrgr rdtl dif systlndtacdooy cmlcb sdeltydif slcuraty aicaflit fdtd ealofs egr dccurdcy difcgisastlicy.

<. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty anpolnlit pgoacals

dif prgclfurls tg ùafl pgst dif CSD stdee ai dccurdtloydif cgisastlitoy rlpgrtai` sdelty dif slcuraty aicaflitfdtd.

5. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty rlqulst d stdeeai`dsslssnlit tg fltlrnail wmltmlr tml Cranl Stdtastacs dif

Didoysas uiat rlquarls ngrl plrsgiilo rlsgurcls.

0. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs anpolnlit d prgclss tg lisurltmdt sdelty dif slcuraty aicaflit fdtd as leelctavloyrlvalwlf egr dccurdcy dif codraty hy cguitry farlctgrs

hlegrl suhnassagi tg mldfqudrtlrs.




N GIAVGXAI@ , D SSLSSAI@ , DIF F ASSLNAIDVAI@AIEGXNDVAGI GI VML SLC\XAVQ L IUAXGINLIV

\pgi rlclavai` di aivatdtagi tg slrvl ai tml [ldcl Cgrps, dppoacdits rlclavl d cguitry-splcaeac Plocgnl Hggb. Vmas hggb cgitdais aiegrndtagi gi d vdralty ge tgpacs, aicoufai`sdelty dif slcuraty, dif as d bly fgcunlit tg mlop tmln uiflrstdif tmlar cguitry ge slrvacldif prlpdrl egr tmlar lxplralicl gvlrslds. Pl rlvalwlf tml Plocgnl Hggbs egr ldcm ge gurtli sdnpol pgsts dif eguif tmdt tmly prgvaflf vdoudhol sdelty dif slcuraty aiegrndtagi aitml egoogwai` twg ndjgr dsplcts.

• Doo ge tml Plocgnl Hggbs cgitdailf d fascussagi ge mgw pgtlitado Ugouitllrs ndyillf tg cmdi`l tmlar oaelstyols tg ndaitdai plrsgido sdelty ful tg tml cuoturdo igrnsge tmlar mgst cguitry. Vmly typacdooy flscrahlf assuls tmdt Ugouitllrs na`mt edclful tg tmlar `liflr, rloaàgi, rdcl, slxudo gralitdtagi, dif fasdhaoaty, dogi` watm tapstg nata`dtl rlodtlf sdelty rasbs.

• Vml Plocgnl Hggbs dosg lxtlisavloy flscrahlf tml suppgrt tmdt tml [ldcl Cgrpspgst, tml GA@, dif tml \.S. Lnhdssy‑s Xlàgido Slcuraty Geeaclr cdi prgvafl

vactanazlf Ugouitllrs2 egr lxdnpol, tml Plocgnl Hggbs stdtlf tmdt [ldcl Cgrps wguof dssast Ugouitllrs wmg cmggsl tg prlss cmdr`ls, dif ndy drrdi`l egr tmlrltlitagi ge d ogcdo dttgrily tg dssast tml ogcdo puhoac prgslcutgr ai sucm aistdicls.

Gur rlvalw dosg eguif tmdt detlr Ugouitllrs drravl gvlrslds dif cgnpoltl tmlar prl-slrvacltrdaiai`, tml [ldcl Cgrps usls d vdralty ge nltmgfs tg fasslnaidtl sdelty aiegrndtagi tg

Ugouitllrs gi di gi`gai` hdsas tmrgu`mgut tmlar slrvacl. Doo tli pgsts ai gur sdnpol

aicouflf sdelty taps ai ilwsolttlrs tmdt drl fastrahutlf rlùodroy tg Ugouitllrs. Vmasaiegrndtagi cgvlrlf assuls sucm ds ndaitdaiai` plrsgido sdelty ai husy ndrbltpodcls, wmaoltrdvloai`, dif furai` tanls ge pgoatacdo uirlst. Dt pgsts sucm ds [C/Jdndacd, [C/Vmdaodif,dif [C/Swdzaodif, wmlrl cloo pmgil usd`l as prlvdolit dngi` Ugouitllrs, slvlrdo

Ugouitllrs aiegrnlf us tmdt tml sdelty dif slcuraty cggrfaidtgrs (SSCs) slif slcuraty wdriai`s vad tlxt nlssd`l ds sggi ds tml pgst hlcgnls dwdrl ge tmrldtliai` satudtagis.

Vml Plocgnl Hggbs prgvafl dppoacdits watm òghdo rasb edctgrs egr cranl tmdt ndyigt mgof trul egr d Ugouitllr‑s cguitry ge dssaìnlit.

[ldcl Cgrps Ndiudo slctagi 80;.3.4 aflitaeals ngiatgrai`, dsslssai`, dif fasslnaidtai`cguitry-splcaeac aiegrndtagi ds di aitl`rdo cgnpgilit ge tml Ugouitllr Sdelty SuppgrtSystln:

U/Vs RUgouitllrs/Vrdaills^ smguof mdvl d coldr dif aiegrnlf uiflrstdifai`ge tml pgtlitado sdelty dif slcuraty rasbs ai tmlar cguitrals ge slrvacl. Vmasaiegrndtagi smguof aicoufl di gvlrdoo dsslssnlit ge pgtlitado sdelty difslcuraty rasbs tg U/Vs, diy cguitry-splcaeac cgifatagis tmdt ndy rlquarl U/Vstg dfjust tmlar oaelstyols, dif tml suppgrt tmdt U/Vs cdi lxplct ergn tml[ldcl Cgrps.




\sai` tml 8;;6 cranaido aicaflicl fdtd prgvaflf hy tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty, wlcgistructlf dssduot prgeaols egr ldcm ge tml tli cguitrals ai gur sdnpol dif cgnpdrlf tmln

watm tml rasb edctgrs prgvaflf ai tml Plocgnl Hggbs. (Sll Dpplifax D: @oghdo XasbEdctgrs.) Pl eguif tmdt ngst ge tml òghdo rasb edctgrs egr 8;;6 faf igt mgof trul egr tmltli cguitrals ai gur sdnpol. @oghdo dvlrd`ls cdi ndsb vdradtagis ai rasb edctgrs dif aieodtl

gr uiflrstdtl tmlar anpgrtdicl, flplifai` gi tml cguitry.Hlcdusl cuoturdo igrns vdry hltwlli cguitrals oabl Udiudtu dif tml Byr`yz Xlpuhoac,

Ugouitllrs wguof hl hlttlr aiegrnlf ae [ldcl Cgrps prgvaflf splcaeac rasb edctgrs egr tmlarcguitrals ge slrvacl. Lvli rlàgido rasb edctgrs cgvlrai` slvlrdo cguitrals tmdt smdrl cuoturdosanaodratals wguof prgvafl pgtlitado Ugouitllrs watm d ngrl dccurdtl pacturl ge tml rasbs tmdttmly ndy edcl gvlrslds.

Cgnnuiacdtai` dccurdtl, cguitry-splcaeac rasb edctgrs as anpgrtdit egr twg ndai rldsgis.Earst, dccgrfai` tg d stdtlnlit gi [ldcl Cgrps‑ wlhsatl, pgtlitado Ugouitllrs smguof usl tmasaiegrndtagi tg mlop tmln ‟ndbl aiegrnlf flcasagis dhgut wmltmlr [ldcl Cgrps slrvacl asra`mt egr tmln dif wmltmlr tmly drl prlpdrlf tg oavl dt diy satl ai tmlar mgst cguitry, wmlrlogcdo cgnnuiaty nlnhlrs waoo hl tmlar prandry suppgrt systln.„ Slcgif, sucm aiegrndtagicdi mlop Ugouitllrs flvlogp d plrsgido sdelty strdtl`y hy dfvasai` tmln wmli dif wmlrl tgmla`mtli vaàodicl ai cuoturls tmdt ndy hl uiednaoadr tg tmln.

[ldcl Cgrps‑ Geeacl ge Cgnnuiacdtagis mds stdifdrfazlf nucm ge tml sdelty odiùd`l ai tml Plocgnl Hggbs tg naianazl tml hurfli gi tml lfatgrado stdee dif tml cguitry flsb uiats.[ldcl Cgrps rltdais gil lfatgr tg ndid`l tml puhoacdtagi prgclss egr ildroy 0; PlocgnlHggbs dif rloals mldvaoy gi tml cguitry flsb uiats, wmg dosg farlctoy suppgrt tml pgsts, tgmlop lfat dif upfdtl tml hggbs.

Pl rlcgnnlif:=. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Cgnnuiacdtagis aicoufl ai tml

Plocgnl Hggbs (4) d stdtlnlit prgvafai` tml aitlriltoaib tg tml Sdelty ge tml Ugouitllr rlpgrt dif (8) dstdtlnlit tmdt aiegrns pgtlitado Ugouitllrs tmdt rasbedctgrs ai tmlar cguitry ge slrvacl ndy vdry ergn tmlòghdo rasb edctgrs.

1. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Ugouitllr Xlcruatnlit dif Slolctagiaicoufl d stdtlnlit ai ats aivatdtagi ndtlrados tg licgurd`ldppoacdits tg rlvalw cguitry ge slrvacl rasb edctgrs ai tmlngst rlclit Sdelty ge tml Ugouitllr rlpgrt.

Eaido [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi Xlpgrt: Ugouitllr Sdelty dif Slcuraty 4<



S DELVQ DIF SLC\XAVQ VXDAIAI@

Dccgrfai` tg [ldcl Cgrps‑ [gst Ndid`lnlit Mdifhggb, trdaiai` as tml ngst anpgrtditdctavaty cgifuctlf hy tml d`licy ai diy àvli yldr. Vml Mdifhggb strlssls tmdt ‟Egr d

cguitry prg`rdn tg dcmalvl lxcloolicl, at nust stdrt ai [SV R[rl-Slrvacl Vrdaiai`^.„ [ldclCgrps dosg rlcgìazls trdaiai` ds di lsslitado lolnlit ge tml Ugouitllr sdelty suppgrtsystln.

Ai rlclit Ugouitllr survlys dif ai aitlrvalws cgifuctlf egr tmas lvdoudtagi, Ugouitllrs`lilrdooy lxprlsslf sdtasedctagi watm sdelty dif slcuraty trdaiai`. Ai tml 8;;6 dif 8;;5haliiado Ugouitllr survlys cgifuctlf hy [ldcl Cgrps, gvlr 1;% ge Ugouitllrs rdtlf tmlleeacdcy ge sdelty dif slcuraty dt [SV ds ‟dflqudtl,„ ‟leelctavl,„ gr ‟vlry leelctavl.„ Xlsuotsergn tml 8;;0 Cogsl ge Slrvacl Survly, wmacm Ugouitllrs cgnpoltl just pragr tg rlturiai` tgtml \.S., rleolct sanaodr rlsuots. (Sll Vdhol <.) La`mty-slvli plrclit ge tml Ugouitllrs wlaitlrvalwlf lcmglf tmlsl survly rlsuots hy lxprlssai` sdtasedctagi watm sdelty dif slcuraty

trdaiai`. Vdhol <. Ugouitllrs Xdtai` [SV Sdelty dif Slcuraty Vrdaiai` ds ‟Dflqudtl,„‟Leelctavl,„ gr ‟Ulry Leelctavl„Sgurcl [lrclitd`lHaliiado Ugouitllr Survly, 8;;6 1<%Haliiado Ugouitllr Survly, 8;;5 16%Cogsl ge Slrvacl Survly, 8;;0 15%

Ugouitllrs‑ sdtasedctagi cdi odr`loy hl dttrahutlf tg tml d`licy‑s sguif structurai` ge ats

sdelty dif slcuraty trdaiai`. Dccgrfai` tg tml 8;;0 Vrdaiai` Stdtus Xlpgrts, doo tli ge gursdnpol pgsts rlpgrtlf tmdt tmly ngoflf tmlar sdelty dif slcuraty trdaiai` drguif [ldclCgrps‑ òghdo sdelty dif slcuraty cgnpltlicals.

Vmlsl cgnpltlicals rlquarl Ugouitllrs tg flngistrdtl tmlar bigwolf`l ge d vdralty ge blysdelty assuls, sucm ds sdelty rasb edctgrs, fldoai` watm uiwditlf dttlitagi dif slxudodfvdicls, dif lnlr`licy dctagi podiiai`. Slvli ge tml tli pgsts sdnpolf rlquarlf Vrdaillstg pdss d wrattli tlst gi sdelty dif slcuraty hlegrl ngvai` tg tmlar satls.

Sgnl pgsts mdvl lvli hlùi tlstai` Ugouitllrs‑ prdctacdo dppoacdtagi ge tml cgnpltlicals.

Egr lxdnpol, [C/Jdndacd àvls Vrdaills d trdvlo tlst, wmacm rlquarls tmln tg fgcunlit tmlardctavatals wmaol tdbai` puhoac trdispgrtdtagi tg huy clrtdai atlns. Detlrwdrfs, Vrdaillspdrtacapdtl ai d flhraleai` slssagi watm trdaiai` stdee, wmg ma`moa`mt anpgrtdit pgaits oabl tmlcgicldonlit ge cdsm dif `rdfl tml Vrdaills‑ plregrndicl.

[ldcl Cgrps sdelty dif slcuraty cgnpltlicals faf igt aicoufl Ugouitllrs difVrdaills bigwolf`l ge cuoturdooy dpprgpradtl wdys tg rlspgif tg sdelty dif slcuratysatudtagis.





Pmaol [ldcl Cgrps‑ sdelty dif slcuraty trdaiai` odr`loy rlclavlf pgsatavl rlvalws ergn Ugouitllrs, wl aflitaealf twg drlds tmdt rlquarl tml d`licy‑s dttlitagi. Ldcm ma`moa`mts tmlillf tg prgvafl Ugouitllrs watm cuoturdooy dpprgpradtl sdelty dif slcuraty trdaiai`, dsrlquarlf hy [CN slctagi 80;.6.4:

RUgouitllrs dif Vrdaills^ smguof hl prgvaflf trdaiai` tmdt prlpdrls tmlntg dfgpt cuoturdooy dpprgpradtl oaelstyols dif lxlrcasl juf`nlit tmdtprgngtls sdelty ai tmlar mgnl, dt wgrb, dif wmaol trdvloai`.

Vml d`licy‑s sdelty dif slcuraty trdaiai` cgnpltlicals 44 fg igt farlctoy dffrlss d Vrdaill‑sdhaoaty tg aflitaey cuoturdooy dpprgpradtl wdys tg rlspgif tg cranls, smguof prlvlitagi edao.

Vml cgnpltlicals gioy stdtl tmdt Vrdaills smguof hl dhol tg ‟aflitaey strdtlàls tg rlfucl vuoilrdhaoaty„ dif ‟flscrahl strdtlàls tg rlfucl tml aicaflit dif anpdct ge uiwditlfdttlitagi gr slxudo dfvdicls.„ Vml pgsts tmdt wl vasatlf faf igt tlst gr gtmlrwasl fltlrnailtml dflqudcy ge Ugouitllrs‑ bigwolf`l ai tmas pdrtacuodr drld.

Ildroy doo ge tml Ugouitllrs wl aitlrvalwlf rlndrblf tmdt [ldcl Cgrps stdee dfvaslf tmln gesatudtagis tmdt tmly smguof dvgaf tg rlfucl tmlar rasb ge cranl. Mgwlvlr, prlvlitagitlcmiaquls cdi edao, dif Ugouitllrs cguof eaif tmlnslovls hlai` vactanazlf. Pl dsblf 65

Ugouitllrs 48 tg drtacuodtl cuoturdooy dpprgpradtl strdtlàls43 tg mlop lxtracdtl tmlnslovls ergndi dctudo cranl satudtagi. Egr lxdnpol, slvlrdo Ugouitllrs slrvai` ai Udiudtu wlrl dhol tgflscrahl d strdtl`y tmdt stdee mdf su``lstlf. Vml [C/Udiudtu Ugouitllrs rlcdoolf tmdttrdaiai` stdee dfvaslf tmln tg vgnat gr uraidtl gi tmlnslovls ai tml lvlit ge di annailitrdpl2 ai tmdt cuoturl, tmas flelisl tdctac cguof ndbl vactans dppldr uicoldi dif uiflsardholtg tml dttdcblr. Sucm cuoturdo-splcaeac bigwolf`l cguof mlop Ugouitllrs `dai ligu`molvlrd`l ai d cranl satudtagi tg lscdpl gr egao tml cranl dif cguof nldi tml faeelrliclhltwlli d rdpl dif di dttlnptlf rdpl. Mgwlvlr, twlity-egur (<8%) Ugouitllrs, slrvai` aila`mt cguitrals ai gur sdnpol, wlrl uidhol tg flscrahl diy strdtlàls.

Pl rlcgnnlif:

4;. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty rlvasl tml [rl-Slrvacl Vrdaiai` Sdelty dif Slcuraty cgnpltlicals tgaicoufl flngistrdtai` cuoturdooy dpprgpradtl wdys tgrlspgif tg d cranl satudtagi.

44 Vml [rl-Slrvacl Vrdaiai` Sdelty dif Slcuraty Cgnpltlicals drl pgstlf gi USGS‑s aitrdilt satl.48 Vmas assul drgsl furai` tml cgursl ge gur ealof wgrb dif wl wlrl uidhol tg dsb doo Ugouitllrs ai gursdnpol tmas qulstagi.43 D cuoturdooy dpprgpradtl strdtl`y ai tml \.S. na`mt hl tg yloo ‟Earl„ gr ‟1-4-4„ rdtmlr tmdi ‟Mlop,„ ds tmlegrnlr pmrdsls drl ngrl oabloy tg drilr annlfadtl dttlitagi ergn pdsslrs-hy.



F LULOG[NLIV , N GIAVGXAI@ , DIF AIS[LCVAGI GE U GO\IVLLX SAVLS

Igt doo pgsts mdvl leelctavl dif nldsurdhol cratlrad egr aflitaeyai` dpprgpradtlUgouitllr mgusai`.

[CN slctagi 80;.<.8 stdtls tmdt cguitry farlctgrs drl ‟rlspgisahol egr lstdhoasmai` sdelty difslcuraty cratlrad egr prgsplctavl U/V satls Rdif^ … lstdhoasmai` prgclfurls tg lisurl tmdtprgsplctavl satls nllt tml cratlrad hlegrl d U/Vs drravdo dt satl.„

Vml fgcunlits dif trdaiai` currlitoy prgvaflf tg gvlrslds stdee hy tml d`licy fg igtdflqudtloy fleail wmdt cgistatutls leelctavl cratlrad gr prgvafl dpprgpradtl lxdnpols genldsurdhol cratlrad. Vml [rg`rdn dif Vrdaiai` Hggbolt (Hggb Eavl), tml [gst Ndid`lnlitMdifhggb (8;;3), dif tml Satl Flvlogpnlit Vggobat strlss tml anpgrtdicl ge flvlogpai`cratlrad egr satl slolctagi, hut fg igt coldroy stdtl tmdt cratlrad splcaey d stdifdrf tmdt nust hlnlt. Dccgrfai` tg tml Satl Flvlogpnlit Vggobat:

Vml cratlrad egr slolctai` satls waoo vdry ergn gil pgst tg digtmlr. Egrlxdnpol, slcurl mgusai` dt gil pgst ndy nldi sgoaf cgrl fggrs dif fldf hgotogcbs gi doo gutsafl fggrs …, wmaol dt digtmlr pgst tmlsl prlcdutagis drlilatmlr dvdaodhol igr ilclssdry àvli tml slcuraty satudtagi.

Sax ge tml tli pgsts tmdt wlrl aicouflf ai gur sdnpol faf igt mdvl dflqudtl cratlrad egrlvdoudtai` mgusai` dif satls egr Ugouitllrs. Ae d pgst fgls igt mdvl splcaeac satlflvlogpnlit cratlrad, stdee nlnhlrs cguof juf`l d satl‑s suatdhaoaty faeelrlitoy. Egr lxdnpol,[C/Ndoa‑s mgusai` cratlrad splcaeals tmdt Ugouitllrs nust mdvl ‟dcclss tg coldi fraibai`

wdtlr tmrgu`mgut tml yldr (punp, cgvlrlf wloo, spa`gt) Rdif^ wdtlr sgurcls smguof hl igngrl tmdi =;; nltlrs ergn [CU ogfài`.„ Ai cgitrdst, [C/Jdndacd‑s mgusai` cratlradprgvafls tmdt stdee nust lisurl tmdt ‟sdel wdtlr hl dvdaodhol dt d Ugouitllr‑s satl2„ mgwlvlr,tml cratlrad fgls igt splcaey wmdt baifs ge wdtlr sgurcls drl dcclptdhol gr mgw edr dwdy tml

wdtlr sgurcl cdi hl ergn tml Ugouitllr‑s mgusl hlegrl tml satl as uidcclptdhol.

Ai cdsls wmlrl cratlrad drl igt nldsurdhol hy quditatdtavl stdifdrfs, pgoacals dif prgclfurlssmguof prgvafl dotlridtavl nldis tg tlst wmltmlr d cgifatagi as sueeacalit. Egr lxdnpol,ngst pgsts rlquarl tmdt mgusai` hl ndfl gut ge ‟sgoaf structurls.„ Ai tml dhslicl ge dquditaeadhol nldsurl egr ‟sgoaf,„ dotlridtavl ùafdicl cdi hl prgvaflf tg dsslss wmltmlr tmlstructurl waoo prgvafl d sdel fwlooai` egr tml Ugouitllr. [C/Ndoa mds ngvlf tgwdrf

prgvafai` stdee watm dffatagido ùafdicl hy geelrai` hdsac aistructagis gi mgw tg tlst wmltmlr fggrs dif waifgws drl slcurl.

Dt tml tli pgsts tmdt wl vasatlf, wl eguif tmdt sgnl pgsts mdf prgclfurls tg lisurl tmdtmgusai` as aisplctlf hy d stdee nlnhlr pragr tg tml drravdo ge tml Ugouitllr. Ai Slil`do, tmlstdee nlnhlr wmg hrai`s d ilw Ugouitllr tg mas/mlr satl detlr trdaiai` nust aisplct tmlmgusl. Ae tml mgusl fgls igt nllt [C/Slil`do‑s mgusai` cratlrad, tml stdee drl prgmahatlfergn oldvai` tml Ugouitllr dt tml satl. [C/Slil`do‑s prgclfurl dppldrs tg hl leelctavl

Eaido [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi Xlpgrt: Ugouitllr Sdelty dif Slcuraty 4=



hlcdusl gioy tmrll Ugouitllrs, ge tml 4< wmg rlspgiflf tg gur qulstagis dhgut mgusai`,rlpgrtlf tmdt tmlar mgnls wlrl igt rldfy egr tmln.

Ai Vmdaodif, tml mgusai` cmlcboast `gls hlygif cmlcbai` hgxls. Vml plrsgi wmg cgnpoltlstml mgusai` aisplctagi nust prgvafl flscraptagis ge cratacdo lolnlits, sucm ds tml cgifatagi

dif ndtlrados uslf ai tml fggrs dif waifgws. Pmli vlraeyai` wmltmlr cloo pmgil slrvacl asdvdaodhol, tml plrsgi nust prgvafl tml idnls ge tml cloo pmgil slrvacls tmdt wgrb ai tml drlddif dsslss tml strli`tm ge tml sa`idos. Vmlsl dffatagido flscraptagis cdi edcaoatdtl flcasagis

wmli d satl dongst nllts cratlrad dif d flcasagi mds tg hl ndfl tg `rdit di lxclptagi.

Pl eguif tmdt igt doo pgsts mdf prgclfurls egr `rditai` lxclptagis tg naianun stdifdrfsgr aflitaeyai` ‟fldo hrldblrs.„ \ifguhtlfoy, stdee licguitlr satls ai wmacm Ugouitllrs mdvldi gppgrtuiaty tg wgrb watm d cgnnattlf cgnnuiaty gr gr`diazdtagi, hut tml mgusai`gptagis ndy igt nllt doo ge tml pgst‑s cratlrad. Gil dpprgdcm as tg flvlogp d systln egrrdibai` rlquarlf lolnlits. [C/Udiudtu mdf flvlogplf d sanpol scgrai` systln. Furai` dsatl flvlogpnlit vasat, tml stdee rdtl twlity lolnlits gi d scdol ge gil tg eavl uiflr tmlcdtl`grals ge cgnnuiaty dwdrlilss, sdelty dif slcuraty, dif cgnnuiaty prlpdrlfilss.

Sgnl Ugouitllr mgusai` faf igt nllt tml pgst‑s gwi cratlrad egr Ugouitllr mgusai`.

[ldcl Cgrps Ndiudo slctagi 80;.<.; stdtls:

Ldcm U/V satl smguof hl aisplctlf hlegrl tml U/V‑s drravdo tg lisurlpodclnlit ai dpprgpradtl, sdel, dif slcurl mgusai` dif wgrb satls. Satlslolctagi smguof hl hdslf gi lstdhoasmlf sdelty dif slcuraty cratlrad tmdtrleolct cgisaflrdtagi, dngi` gtmlr tmai`s: diy rlolvdit satl mastgry2 dcclsstg nlfacdo, hdibai`, pgstdo, dif gtmlr lsslitado slrvacls2 dvdaodhaoaty gecgnnuiacdtagi, trdispgrtdtagi, dif ndrblts2 faeelrlit mgusai` gptagis dif

oavai` drrdi`lnlits2 dif gtmlr U/V suppgrt illfs.

Dt 488 (06%) ge tml 453 satls, Ugouitllrs wmgn wl dsblf stdtlf tmdt tmlar mgusai` wdsrldfy egr tmln wmli tmly drravlf dt tmlar satls. Ge tml 85% ge tml Ugouitllrs wmgslmgusai` wds igt rldfy, sgnl mdf tg eaif tlnpgrdry mgusai` gr rlsafl ai mgusls tmdt faf igtylt nllt tml pgsts‑ sdelty dif slcuraty cratlrad. Ngst cgnngi dngi` tml uieaiasmlf atlns

wlrl ig hdrs gi tml waifgws, fggrs watmgut euictagiai` ogcbs, dif uieaiasmlf pat odtrails. Pl eguif lxdnpols tmdt aicouflf tml egoogwai`:

• Ai Udiudtu, d Ugouitllr‑s mgusl faf igt mdvl d pravdtl drld egr hdtmai` egr mas earstelw ngitms dt satl. Dt tml tanl ge tml GA@‑s vasat, ml faf igt mdvl ogcbs gi mas

waifgws. Vwg Ugouitllrs ai Udiudtu stdtlf tmdt tmly wlrl doogwlf tg oavl ai mgusls watm uislcurlf waifgws dif fggrs.

• Ai Vmdaodif, iail Ugouitllrs stdtlf tmdt tmlar mgusai` wds igt rldfy egr tmlnhlcdusl tml cgnnuiatals mdf igt eaiasmlf prlpdrai` tmlar mgusls gr hlcdusl tmlarmgusls faf igt nllt tml pgst‑s cratlrad dif tmly mdf suhslqulitoy rlqulstlfdotlridtavl mgusai`.




Egrty plrclit ge tml Ugouitllrs‑ mgusls tmdt wl vasatlf faf igt nllt tml pgsts‑ gwi cratlraddt tml tanl ge gur vasat (sll Vdhol 5). Cgnngi fleacalicals tmdt wl eguif aicouflf tml odcbge scrllis gi waifgws (ai ndodrado cguitrals), uislcurlf fggrs gi pat odtrails, oldbai` rgges,dif `dps hltwlli wdoos dif claoai`s gr rgges. Splcaeacdooy, wl eguif tml egoogwai`:

• Ai Swdzaodif, iail ge tml 48 mgusls tmdt edaolf tg nllt tml mgusai` cratlrad mdfodtrails tmdt odcblf euictagiai` dif ogcbdhol fggrs. Ai slvlrdo cdsls, tml fggrs tg tmlodtrails mdf edooli gee tml mai`ls. Gil ndol Ugouitllr wmg wds podclf ai d mgusai`cgnpguif watm di uislcurlf pat odtrail wds dttdcblf hy di Deracdi Xaibmdos cghrdai tml odtrail.

• Ai Vmdaodif, d Ugouitllr oavlf ai d mgusl watm d `dp hltwlli tml tgp ge tml wdoo diftml rgge tmdt wds wafl ligu`m tg doogw d sndoo plrsgi tg crdwo tmrgu`m tml `dp dif`dai litry aitg tml Ugouitllr‑s mgnl. Vml Ugouitllr tgof tml GA@ tmdt cdts crdwolftmrgu`m tmas spdcl dif aitg mlr mgusl dt waoo dif gicl sml eguif d fldf cdt ai mlrbatcmli. Vml GA@ ghslrvlf tmdt tml cgicrltl wdoos mdf crdcbs ruiiai` tmrgu`mtmln tmdt wlrl sueeacalitoy odr`l tg qulstagi tml structurdo aitl`raty ge tml huaofai`.

• Vwg elndol Ugouitllrs ai Udiudtu stdtlf tmdt tmly uslf d hucblt dt ia`mt aistldf getmlar gutfggr tgaolts. Gil ge tml tgaolts wds dpprgxandtloy <; nltlrs ergn tml

Ugouitllr‑s mgusl, lvli tmgu`m [C/Udiudtu‑s mgusai` cratlrad rlquarls tmdt gutfggrtgaolts hl ig ngrl tmdi 4; nltlrs ergn tml mgusl.

Vdhol 5. Mgusai` Stdtus*

Cguitry Mgusai` wds rldfy wmli tml Ugouitllr drravlf dt tml satl

Mgusai` nlt tml pgst‑srlquarlnlits

Hgoavad =;% 03% Jdndacd 01% =8%Byr`yz Xlpuhoac 1<% <=%Ndoa <6% =<%Ngofgvd 4;;% 1;%Ngi`goad =3% 50%Slil`do =4% 34%Swdzaodif 50% 33%

Vmdaodif 35% 8<% Udiudtu 60% <3% Dvlrd`l 06% 5;%

* Ergn gur tli sdnpol pgsts.

Pl dosg eguif tmdt sgnl Ugouitllrs wlrl hlai` podclf ai satls dif mgusls tmdt put tmlarsdelty dif mldotm dt rasb ds egoogws:





• Ai Udiudtu, elndol Ugouitllrs drl suhjlct tg d ogcdo custgn bigwi ds ‟crllpai`.„ 46 Dt oldst gil elndol Ugouitllr wds podclf ai d mgusl watm uislcurlf waifgws2 ai oaluge nltdo ogcbs, sml mdf slcurlf mlr waifgws watm idaolf cmacbli warl. Vwg ndol

Ugouitllrs dosg mdf uislcurlf waifgws.

•

Ai Slil`do, d elndol Ugouitllr wgbl up ai tml naffol ge tml ia`mt tg eaif d ygui`ndi dttlnptai` tg crdwo uiflr mlr ngsquatg ilt dif aitg mlr hlf. Pmli tml Ugouitllr scrldnlf, mlr mgst ednaoy wgbl up dif cmdslf tml ndi dwdy. Sml wdsera`mtlilf, hut igt aijurlf. Vml aitruflr oavlf ilxt fggr tg tml Ugouitllr.

• Ai Vmdaodif, d Ugouitllr litlrs dif lxats mlr mgusl tmrgu`m d waifgw hlcdusl smlfgls igt mdvl tml blys tg mlr ogcblf ergit fggr. Mlr hdcb fggr swloolf smut ful tgtml rdai. Digtmlr Ugouitllr‑s waifgws faf igt mdvl tml rlquarlf hdrs gi tmln.

Pl rlcgnnlif:

44. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs prgvafl tml pgsts watm:• Lxdnpols ge wloo-flvlogplf pgst sdelty dif slcuraty

cratlrad.• Lxdnpols ge wloo-flsaìlf cmlcboasts egr usl ai

vlraeyai` wmltmlr pgst sdelty dif slcuraty cratlrad mdvlhlli nlt.

• Di lxpodidtagi ge mgw tg rdib satl dif mgusai`cratlrad, aicoufai` prgclfurls egr ndbai` lxclptagistg cratlrad.

48. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs lstdhoasm d systln tg lisurl

tmdt pgsts flvlogp dif egoogw mgusai` pgoacy stdifdrfs,sucm ds aisplctai` lvlry mgusl hlegrl d Ugouitllr ngvlsai, tg lisurl dpprgpradtl, sdel, dif slcurl Ugouitllrmgusai`.

[ LDCL CGX[S S DELVQ DIF SLC\XAVQ GEEACLXS

[CN slctagi 43; aflitaeals tml [CSSGs‑ drlds ge rlspgisahaoaty ds:

• Cgifuct Slcuraty Dsslssnlits• Xlvalw sdelty trdaiai` ai prl-slrvacl dif ai-slrvacl trdaiai`

• Vrdai trdailrs dif trdaiai` ndid`lrs• Vrdai Ugouitllr wdrflis, ogcdo ùdrfs, dif stdee• Lnlr`licy Dctagi [odi rlvalw dif tlstai`

46 ‟Crllpai`„ as d ngrl d``rlssavl egrn ge ‟pllpai` tgn2„ tml plrsgi fgai` tml ‟crllpai`„ lxprlssls diaitlrlst ai d plrsgi hy bigcbai` gi tmlar hlfrggn waifgw gr cdooai` egr tmln tg cgnl gut ge tmlar mgusl.



• Flvlogp slcuraty aicaflit rlspgisl prgclfurls• Cggrfaidtai` watm Xlàgido Slcuraty Geeaclrs• [rgvafl crasas ndid`lnlit suppgrt• Cgoolct dif fasslnaidtl hlst prdctacls

[CSSG rlspgisahaoatals dosg aicoufl dssastai` pgsts ai gtmlr drlds ge sdelty dif slcuratycgvlrlf uiflr [CN slctagi 80;, sucm ds flvlogpai` satl slolctagi dif ngiatgrai`prgclfurls dif fasslnaidtagi ge aiegrndtagi.

Pl eguif tmdt [CSSGs wlrl dssastai` tml pgsts gi d wafl rdi`l ge sdelty dif slcuraty assuls,ds rlquarlf ge tmln uiflr [CN slctagi 43;. [CSSGs prgvaflf suhstditado suppgrt ai tmldrlds ge Ugouitllr sdelty trdaiai`, trdaiai` ge SSCs dif gtmlr stdee, rlvalwai` dif tlstai`LD[s, dif satl slolctagi dif ngiatgrai` prgclfurls.

[CSSGs wlrl dosg rlspgifai` tg tml uiaqul illfs ge tmlar pgsts. Egr lxdnpol, gil [CSSG wgrblf watm [C/Udiudtu tg flvlogp strdtlàls tg prgtlct elndol Ugouitllrs ergn

pgtlitadooy fdi`lrgus egrns ge slxudo mdrdssnlit. Ai tml LND rlàgi, [C/Byr`yz Xlpuhoac wds vasatlf hy tml [CSSG twlovl tanls gvlr d egur-yldr plragf, dssastai` tmln watm slttaiùp pgoacals dif prgclfurls dif trdaiai` stdee dif Ugouitllrs. Ai tml Deracd rlàgi,[C/Swdzaodif rlqulstlf dssastdicl ergn tmlar [CSSG tg dsslss Ugouitllr sdelty cgiclris.

Sliagr rlàgido ndid`lnlit mds igt dflqudtloy ngiatgrlf tml anpolnlitdtagi ge[CSSG rlcgnnlifdtagis.

Pmaol ai 8;;0, tml d`licy mds tdbli aicrlnlitdo stlps tgwdrf ngiatgrai` [CSSGrlcgnnlifdtagis, ndid`lnlit cguof igt prgvafl dssurdicl tmdt pgsts‑ sdelty dif slcuratyfleacalicals, ds aflitaealf hy tml [CSSGs, wlrl hlai` dffrlsslf hy tml cguitry farlctgrs.

Vml rlàgido farlctgrs stdtlf tmdt tmly fascuss [CSSG rlcgnnlifdtagis watm tmlar cguitryfarlctgrs, hut ilatmlr tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty gr rlàgido ndid`lnlit cguof vlraeytml lxtlit tg wmacm cguitry farlctgrs anpolnlit [CSSG rlcgnnlifdtagis.

Dccgrfai` tg tml Cmale , USGS, at as igt tml rgol ge tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty gr tml[CSSGs tg dct ds cgnpoadicl geeaclrs. Vml [CSSGs slrvl ds dfvasgrs gr cgisuotdits tg tmlpgsts dif drl igt rlspgisahol egr lisurai` tmdt tmlar rlcgnnlifdtagis drl anpolnlitlf hytml cguitry farlctgrs. Dccgrfai` tg slvlrdo [CSSGs, puttai` tmln ai d cgnpoadicl rgolcguof jlgpdrfazl tmlar rlodtagismap watm tml pgsts. [CSSGs slrvl dt tml poldsurl ge tmlcguitry farlctgr2 tmly nust wdat egr di aivatdtagi ergn tml cguitry farlctgr gr tml rlàgi diftmli tml cguitry farlctgr cgitrgos tml scgpl ge wgrb egr d [CSSG vasat.

Vml lxtlit tg wmacm rlàgido farlctgrs dif tml SSFGs ngiatgr [CSSG trap rlpgrts difrlcgnnlifdtagis, dif anpolnlit [CSSG rlcgnnlifdtagis vdrals. Gil rlàgi rloals gitml SSFG tg ngiatgr trap rlpgrts dif dolrt tml rlàgido farlctgr ds ilclssdry. Digtmlrrlàgido farlctgr rldfs tml [CSSG rlpgrts, cmlcbs d ndtrax ge rlcgnnlifdtagis cgnpoltlfhy tml SSFG, dif rdasls assuls watm tml cguitry farlctgrs ai ngitmoy cgielrlicl cdoos. Aitml tmarf rlàgi, tml SSFG stdtlf tmdt tml rlàgi fgls igt trdcb [CSSG rlcgnnlifdtagis.





Ai gur gpaiagi, rlàgido ndid`lnlit mds igt lxlrcaslf ats suplrvasgry dutmgraty gvlr tmlpgsts tg lisurl tmdt [CSSG rlcgnnlifdtagis drl anpolnlitlf hy tml cguitry farlctgrs.Gil rlàgido farlctgr dcbigwolf`lf tmdt at as tml rlàgi‑s rlspgisahaoaty tg egoogw-up gi tml[CSSG rlcgnnlifdtagis hlcdusl ‟tml rlàgi cgitrgos tml rlsgurcls rlquarlf tg cgnpoy

watm ndiy ge tml [CSSG rlcgnnlifdtagis.„ Sml stdtlf tmdt ae d cguitry farlctgr fasd`rlls

watm d rlcgnnlifdtagi, ‟dt tmas pgait tmly aìgrl at.„ Digtmlr rlàgido farlctgr lxprlsslf drlouctdicl tg ndbl [CSSG rlcgnnlifdtagis ndifdtgry. Ai mas valw, [CSSGs fg igt mdvld sueeacalit olvlo ge prgelssagido sdelty dif slcuraty trdaiai` tg hl dhol tg ndbl ndifdtgryrlcgnnlifdtagis.

Xlàgido farlctgrs drl hlàiiai` tg dcbigwolf`l tmdt tmly nust tdbl ngrl rlspgisahaoaty tganpolnlit [CSSG rlcgnnlifdtagis dif lstdhoasmai` coldr lxplctdtagis egr tml cguitryfarlctgrs ai tlrns ge [CSSG vasats dif dctavatals tg hl cgifuctlf furai` tmlar vasats. Gilrlàgido farlctgr mds aistructlf tml cguitry farlctgrs tg mdvl diiudo [CSSG vasats dif tmdt dcgnpoltl rlvalw ge [CN slctagi 80; hl plregrnlf diiudooy. Dt tml rlqulst ge tml rlàgis,tml [CSSGs drl hlàiiai` tg codssaey tmlar rlcgnnlifdtagis aitg cdtl`grals: cratacdorlcgnnlifdtagis tmdt smguof hl anpolnlitlf, rlcgnnlifdtagis tmdt rlquarl euifai`, difprgelssagido ùafdicl.

Ai naf-8;;0, tml SSFG egr tml Deracd rlàgi flvlogplf d ndtrax egr trdcbai` [CSSGrlcgnnlifdtagis dif fgcunlitai` dctagis tdbli hy tml pgsts tg dffrlss tml fleacalicals.

Vml ndtrax aicoufls tml fdtl ge tml [CSSG vasat, rlcgnnlifdtagis, wmltmlr tmlrlcgnnlifdtagi as d egrndo rlquarlnlit, dif dctagis tdbli hy tml pgst.

Vml d`licy mds igt flvlogplf pgoacals dif prgclfurls 4< egr [CSSG vasats difrlcgnnlifdtagis. Pmli tml d`licy fgls lstdhoasm tmlsl pgoacals dif prgclfurls, at asrldsgidhol tg lxplct tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty tg pody ngrl tmdi di dfvasgry rgol.Gil SSFG stdtlf tmdt tml rlàgis drl oggbai` tg tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty tg tdbl d

oldflrsmap rgol dif dssast tml d`licy ai flvlogpai` ùafdicl gi mgw tg ‟didoyzl tml [CSSGrlcgnnlifdtagis dif flvlogp ndid`lnlit pragratals tg dffrlss Ugouitllr sdelty difslcuraty ai d strdtlàc wdy.„

Dccgrfai` tg [CN slctagi 43;.6.4:

Vml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty cggrfaidtls dif prgnuo`dtls doo wgrof wafl [ldcl Cgrps Sdelty dif Slcuraty pgoacals sdvl egr Aiegrndtagi Systlns… Rdif^ tml Geeacl aistatutls, rlvalws, rleails dif rlcgnnlifs slcuratypgoacy tg tml Farlctgr ge tml [ldcl Cgrps.

Vml Cmale, USGS stdtlf tmdt ml as wgrbai` watm tml tmrll rlàgis gi ilw ùafloails egr[CSSG vasats tg pgsts, aicoufai` d ilw rlpgrt egrndt dif codssaeacdtagi ge rlcgnnlifdtagis.

Paflsprldf d`rllnlit lxasts watmai tml d`licy tmdt tml lstdhoasmnlit ge tml [CSSGpgsatagi mds cgitrahutlf tg tml sdelty ge tml Ugouitllrs. Vwg ge tml tmrll rlàgido farlctgrs

4< Dccgrfai` tg tml @gvlrinlit Dccguitdhaoaty Geeacl, ngiatgrai` ge aitlrido cgitrgos smguof aicoufl pgoacals dif prgclfurls egr lisurai tmdt tml eaifai`s ge dufats dif gtmlr rlvalws drl prgnptoy rlsgovlf.




dttrahutlf tml ma`mlr olvlos ge cgnpoadicl watm sdelty dif slcuraty pgoacals hy pgsts tg tml wgrb ge tml [CSSGs. Vmas cgieaflicl ai tml vdoul ge tml [CSSGs mds igt trdisodtlf aitg d waooaiìlss ge tml rlàgis tg ngiatgr cgnpoadicl hy cguitry farlctgrs, nldsurl tml anpdctge [CSSGs, gr dsslss tmlar cgst-leelctavlilss. Ai eascdo yldr 8;;5, tml iail [CSSGs dtgvlrslds pgsts cgst tml d`licy $4,35;,0;;.

Pl rlcgnnlif:

43. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs anpolnlit d trdcbai` difngiatgrai` systln egr [CSSG rlcgnnlifdtagis.

46. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty dssast tml rlàgistg flvlogp nltmgfs egr lvdoudtai` [CSSGrlcgnnlifdtagis dif lstdhoasmai` ndid`lnlit pragratalsegr dffrlssai` Ugouitllr sdelty dif slcuraty.

[ ODIIAI@ EGX L NLX@LICALS VMXG\@ML NLX@LICQ D CVAGI [ ODIS

LD[S faf igt dowdys cgitdai lsslitado lolnlits ilclssdry tg prgngtl Ugouitllrsdelty.

Gur rlvalw ge tml Lnlr`licy Dctagi [odis (LD[s) flvlogplf dif uslf hy 5< [ldcl Cgrpspgsts 45 ai 8;;0 fascogslf tmdt tml ndjgraty ge LD[s illflf anprgvlnlit ai d iunhlr ge

lsslitado drlds, ds gutoailf ai tml egoogwai` tdhol. Pmaol ildroy doo LD[s aicgrpgrdtl gtmlraiegrndtagi illflf tg edcaoatdtl lnlr`licy podiiai`, sucm ds d flscraptagi ge tml pgsts‑lnlr`licy cgnnuiacdtagi systlns, di gutoail ge Ugouitllr dif stdee rlspgisahaoatals dt ldcmstd`l ge di lnlr`licy, dif d flscraptagi ge dt oldst gil lvdcudtagi podi, tml egoogwai`nassai` lolnlits cguof cdusl cgieusagi dngi` stdee dif Ugouitllrs furai` tanls gelnlr`licy dif uotandtloy maiflr [ldcl Cgrps‑ leegrts tg dccguit egr, cgisgoafdtl, dif sdeloylvdcudtl Ugouitllrs.

45 Ds ge Flclnhlr 8;;0, [ldcl Cgrps Ugouitllrs wlrl slrvai` dt 50 gvlrslds pgsts. Mgwlvlr,[C/Cdnhgfad dif [C/Ltmagpad wlrl igt gpli ai 8;;<, gil ge tml yldrs egr wmacm wl rlvalwlf LD[ tlstrlsuots. Saicl wl faf igt lvdoudtl tml plregrndicl ge tmlsl twg pgsts ai gur rlvalw ge LD[ tlstai`, wllxcouflf tmln ergn cgisaflrdtagi ai tmas eaifai`.




Vdhol 0. [gst LD[s watm Nassai` LolnlitsLolnlit [lrclitd`lColdr Cgfl Pgrfs 85%Xldoastac Vrap Parls <<%Coldr Cgnnuiacdtagi Vrll 65%

Ndps tg Cgisgoafdtagi [gaits <6%Cmdrtlr Eoa`mt Cgitdcts 3<%@rguif Vrdispgrtdtagi Cgitdcts 1<%

Cgfl Pgrfs 40 Cgfl wgrfs aiegrn Ugouitllrs wmli tg ngvl tg cgisgoafdtagi pgaits gr lvdcudtl tmlcguitry. Vmly hlcgnl pdrtacuodroy anpgrtdit furai` tml ngst lxtrlnl lnlr`licals, wmacmgetli rlsuot ai tml fasruptagi ge tlolpmgil slrvacl, egrcai` Ugouitllrs tg rloy gi ma`merlqulicy gr puhoac rdfag egr aistructagis ergn [ldcl Cgrps stdee. Vwlity-sax plrclit geLD[s uslf dnha`ugus cgfl wgrfs dif pmrdsls tmdt cguof cdusl cgieusagi dif/gr edao tgdolrt Ugouitllrs ge dctagis tmly smguof tdbl ai di lnlr`licy.

Furai` d rlclit LD[ tlst, [C/Swdzaodif slit Ugouitllrs d slitlicl-ogi` tlxt nlssd`l ai wmacm gil ge tml egoogwai` cgfl wgrfs wds maffli: ‟rlcgrf,„ ‟tdpl,„ ‟CF,„ dif ‟a-[gf.„ Dccgrfai` tg tml SSC dif tml egrnlr cguitry farlctgr, slvlrdo Ugouitllrs faf igt rldoazl dtlst mdf cgnnliclf, saicl tml cgfl wgrfs wlrl tgg cgnngioy uslf ai lvlryfdy odi`ud`l tgdolrt tmln ge tml lnlr`licy tlst.

Ai gur gpaiagi, cgfl wgrfs sucm ds ‟hacycol,„ ‟ngtgrcycol,„ dif ‟tdxa„ tmdt drl wafloy uslftmrgu`mgut [ldcl Cgrps LD[s cguof cdusl sanaodr cgieusagi. Pl igtlf tmdt tml LD[ egr[C/Ngzdnhaqul aicouflf gil `rgup ge cgfl wgrfs, wmaol tml cgrrlspgifai` ‟smgrt

vlrsagi„ ge ats LD[, uslf ds d quacb rlelrlicl hy Ugouitllrs dt tmlar satls, oastlf faeelrlitcgfl wgrfs egr tml tmrll ngst cratacdo pmdsls ge tml LD[.

Ae cgfl wgrfs drl igt coldr, sanpol, fastaict, dif cgnngioy uiflrstggf hy doo Ugouitllrsdif stdee, Ugouitllrs cguof eaif tmlnslovls olet ai mdrn‑s wdy dif/gr uisurl ge tml dctagistmdt tmly smguof tdbl furai` tml ngst tmrldtliai` satudtagis gr lnlr`licals.

Vrap Parl Vrap warls drl lvlits tmdt tml pgst mds fltlrnailf rdasl cgiclri egr Ugouitllr sdelty difrlquarl tml pgst tg tdbl lnlr`licy dctagi. Eaety-eavl plrclit ge LD[s cgitdailf aidflqudtlgr ig trap warls tg dssast stdee ai flcafai` wmli tg dctavdtl d pmdsl ge tml LD[. Egr lxdnpol,trap warls tmdt cdoo egr tml dctavdtagi ge tml cgisgoafdtagi pmdsl ge [C/Suraidnl‑s LD[

aicoufl ‟cavao wdr„ dif ‟ig trdispgrtdtagi ful tg cavao wdr.„ Sucm trap warls ditacapdtl tmlngvlnlit ge Ugouitllrs ergn tmlar satls tg cgisgoafdtagi pgaits wmaol cavao wdr rd`ls diftrdispgrtdtagi gptagis drl slvlrloy oanatlf. Ngrl leelctavl trap warls wguof aflitaey pgoatacdolvlits oabloy tg prlclfl d cavao wdr dif rlquarl, tg tml lxtlit pgssahol, tmdt Ugouitllrscgisgoafdtl dif/gr lvdcudtl pragr tg tml guthrldb ge crasas satudtagis.

40 Cgfl wgrfs drl igt d rlquarlf LD[ lolnlit, hut 61 ge tml 5< LD[s wl rlvalwlf uslf tmln.



\taoazai` trap warls as d hlst prdctacl rlcgìazlf hy tml \.S. Flpdrtnlit ge Stdtl: ldcm \.S.Lnhdssy as rlquarlf tg flvlogp lnlr`licy trap warls. Patm rl`drf tg [ldcl Cgrps, trap warlscguof hl pdrtacuodroy usleuo furai` tanls ge stdee turigvlr tg mlop ilw gr dctai` stdeefltlrnail wmli dif mgw tg dctavdtl tml LD[.

Coldr Cgnnuiacdtagi Vrll Vml Stdifdrf Gplrdtai` [rgclfurls egr tml Lnlr`licy Dctagi [odi Vlnpodtl stdtls:

Vml Lnlr`licy Cgnnuiacdtagi Systln nust mdvl tml dhaoaty tgcgnnuiacdtl watm doo [CUs watmai d tanl erdnl fleailf hy pgst. At as

vatdo tmdt d cgnnuiacdtagi trll hl lstdhoasmlf….

Dpplifax H ge tml Stdifdrf Gplrdtai` [rgclfurls stdtls:

Ai tmas slctagi, tml ‟Cgnnuiacdtagis Vrll„ (watm idnls) as splcaealf difaicouflf. Vmas dif tml RUgouitllr^ rgstlr drl tml ngst erlqulitoyupfdtlf fgcunlits dngi` tml dpplifacls. \pfdtlf vlrsagis illf tg hlslit tg tml RCguitry Flsb \iat^ ai [C/Pdsmai`tgi.

Mgwlvlr, 65% ge LD[s tmdt wl rlvalwlf faf igt coldroy flngistrdtl mgw lnlr`licycgnnuiacdtagi wguof eogw dngi` [ldcl Cgrps stdee nlnhlrs gr hltwlli stdee dif

Ugouitllrs. Egr lxdnpol, [C/Dzlrhdajdi‑s cgnnuiacdtagi trll fgls igt coldroy aifacdtlmgw stdee wguof cgitdct ldcm Ugouitllr. Aistldf, at smgws nuotapol aifavafudos cgitdctaiùisplcaealf `rgups ge Ugouitllrs. Sll Eaùrl 3.

Ai cgitrdst, [C/Hurbaid Edsg‑s cgnnuiacdtagi trll coldroy smgws wmacm stdee drlrlspgisahol egr cgitdctai` `lg`rdpmac rgups ge Ugouitllrs (sll Eaùrl 6). Ai d suhslqulitLD[ dpplifax, [C/Hurbaid Edsg cgnpoanlits ats cgnnuiacdtagi trll watm d Ugouitllr

rgstlr tmdt prgvafls tml idnls dif cgitdct aiegrndtagi egr ldcm Ugouitllr hy rlàgi. Patmgut d coldr cgnnuiacdtagi trll, Ugouitllrs na`mt igt rlclavl doo lnlr`licy nlssd`ls aid tanloy ndiilr, pgtlitadooy rlsuotai` ai cgieusagi dt tml wgrst pgssahol tanl – tml mla`mt gedi lnlr`licy.

Ndps tg Cgisgoafdtagi [gaits Dccgrfai` tg tml Stdifdrf Gplrdtai` [rgclfurls egr tml Lnlr`licy Dctagi [odi Vlnpodtl:

Dotmgu`m RUgouitllrs^ waoo bigw mgw tg `lt tg tml tgwi wmlrl tmlarcgisgoafdtagi pgait as ogcdtlf, d ndp ge tml splcaeacs (tg tml mgtlo gr tmlRUgouitllr^ wdrfli‑s mgnl, ltc.) waoo hl mlopeuo…. D`dai, d cgisgoafdtagitlst waoo lisurl RUgouitllrs^ bigw tmlar cgisgoafdtagi pgaits.

Gur lvdoudtagi fascogslf tmdt eaety-egur plrclit ge LD[s faf igt aicoufl strllt ndps graicouflf uirldfdhol ndps tg Ugouitllrs‑ cgisgoafdtagi pgaits. Vmas ndttlr as pdrtacuodroytrguhoai` hlcdusl @DG dosg igtlf tmas fleacalicy ai ats 8;;8 rlpgrt. Aistldf ge strllt ndps,sgnl pgsts‑ LD[s aicouflf ndps tmdt smgwlf gioy tml caty gr tgwi wmlrl Ugouitllrs wlrllxplctlf tg cgisgoafdtl. Patmgut dflqudtl ndps, ilw Ugouitllrs cguof eaif tmlnslovls ai




Eaido [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi Xlpgrt: Ugouitllr Sdelty dif Slcuraty

Ea`url 3 [C/Dzlrhdajdi‑s LD[ Cgnnuiacdtagi Vrll Ea`url 6 [C/Hurbaid Edsg‑s LD[ Cgnnuiacdt

Coldr eogw ge cgnnuiacdtagi

\icoldr wmg cgitdcts ldcm

Ugouitllr




uiednaoadr drlds gr uisurl ge tml ogcdtagi ge tmlar cgisgoafdtagi satls wmli lnlr`licals oablidturdo fasdstlrs gr cavao strael uiegof drguif tmln.

Ai d Elhrudry 5, 8;;3 nlng tg doo cguitry farlctgrs ai Deracd, tml Xlàgido Farlctgr egr Deracd ma`moa`mtlf tml anpgrtdicl ge tmas assul egr ylt digtmlr rldsgi: ‟RF^g wl mdvl

dflqudtl ndps tg tml cgisgoafdtagi pgaits sg tmdt d naoatdry mloacgptlr cguof ogcdtl tmlRUgouitllrs^ ae ilclssdry7„

Cmdrtlr Eoa`mt CgitdctsLD[s `lilrdooy aicouflf d stdtlnlit ditacapdtai` tml usl ge sucm trdispgrtdtagi gptagis,sucm ds: ‟Ful tg tml iunhlr ge Ugouitllrs ai Rtml cguitry^, at as igt eldsahol tg ngvl tmlndoo gvlrodif usai` [ldcl Cgrps vlmacols. Vrdispgrtdtagi gptagis aicoufl: [ldcl Cgrps

vlmacols, marlf vlmacols (trucbs, vdis, husls), dif cgnnlrcado vlmacols (husls, tdxas, bgnhas),cmdrtlr darcrdet, dif cgnnlrcado darcrdet.„

Mgwlvlr, gur lvdoudtagi eguif tmdt 3<% ge LD[s faf igt aicoufl tml cgitdct aiegrndtagiegr cmdrtlr eoa`mts, dif 1<% faf igt prgvafl tml cgitdct aiegrndtagi tg marl `rguiftrdispgrtdtagi ai di lnlr`licy.

Ai tml Byr`yz Xlpuhoac, 35 Ugouitllrs wlrl olet ‟strdiflf„ ai gil rlàgi furai` prgtlstsegoogwai` pdroadnlitdry lolctagis, dccgrfai` tg d [CSSG rlpgrt cgvlrai` tml plragf Ndrcm84-8=, 8;;<. Vml pgst mdf rloalf gi tml `gvlrigr ge tmas rlàgi tg mlop lvdcudtl Ugouitllrshy darpodil. Detlr tml gppgsatagi tggb cgitrgo ge tml ogcdo darpgrt, tmas gptagi wdsloanaidtlf, dif tml pgst mdf igt aflitaealf di dotlridtl nldis tg ngvl Ugouitllrs gut ge tmldrld. Ds d rlsuot ge tmas aicaflit, ds ge Gctghlr 8;;0, [C/Byr`yz Xlpuhoac wds gil ge gioytmrll [ldcl Cgrps pgsts wgrofwafl watm di LD[ cgitdaiai` cgitdct aiegrndtagi egr fravlrsdif `rguif trdispgrtdtagi cgnpdials tmdt cguof hl cdoolf upgi ai di lnlr`licy.

Patmgut aicoufai` cgitdct aiegrndtagi egr igi-puhoac ngfls ge trdispgrtdtagi ai tml LD[s,tml d`licy mds ig dssurdicl tmdt pgsts mdvl lxpogrlf dif aflitaealf trdispgrtdtagidotlridtavls gr tmdt sucm gptagis cguof hl cdoolf upgi ai smgrt igtacl ge di lnlr`licy.

Pl eguif aistdicls ge aicgnpoltl LD[s, wmacm drgsl ai pdrt tg tmln igt hlai` cgisastlitoyrlvalwlf usai` tml rlquarlnlits gutoailf ai Stdifdrf Gplrdtai` [rgclfurls egr tmlLnlr`licy Dctagi [odi Vlnpodtl. Dccgrfai` tg d Cmale ge Gplrdtagis, rlàgido stdee fg igtmdvl tml lxplrtasl tg dflqudtloy rlvalw tml cgitlit ge LD[s. Vmas aifavafudo igtlf tmdt tml[CSSGs pgsslss tml lxplrtasl tg cdtcm prgholns oabl dnhaùgus cgfl wgrfs, anprdctacdo trap

warls, gr lvli pggr lvdcudtagi rgutls tmdt sgnlgil watmgut cguitry-splcaeac bigwolf`lna`mt nass.

Ae pgst gr rlàgido stdee drl uidhol tg dflqudtloy rlvalw tml LD[, tml rlàgido farlctgr cguofaistruct cguitry farlctgrs tg aicoufl di LD[ rlvalw dif upfdtl ai tml scgpl ge wgrb ds dpdrt ge [CSSG vasats. Dotlridtavloy, tml rlàgis cguof wgrb watm tml Geeacl ge Sdelty difSlcuraty tg flvlogp d trdaiai` prg`rdn egr rlàgido stdee tg hlttlr uiflrstdif dif dsslss tmldflqudcy ge aifavafudo LD[s.



Pl rlcgnnlif:

4<. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs lisurl tmdt doo LD[s drlrlvalwlf dif rlvaslf tg cgitdai:

• Coldr cgfl wgrfs (ae cgfl wgrfs drl uslf).• Ogàcdo trap warls tmdt ditacapdtl tml ngst oabloy

lnlr`licals dif pgsts‑ podiilf dctagis.• Cgnnuiacdtagi rlspgisahaoatals dif cgitdct

aiegrndtagi.• Xldfdhol strllt ndps tg Ugouitllrs‑ cgisgoafdtagi

pgaits.• Cgitdct aiegrndtagi egr doo nldis ge lnlr`licy

trdispgrtdtagi aflitaealf ai tml LD[, aicoufai` cmdrtlreoa`mts dif `rguif trdispgrtdtagi.

45. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty flvlogp difdfnaiastlr sdelty dif slcuraty cgnpoadicl trdaiai` tg doorlàgido plrsgiilo rlspgisahol egr rlvalwai` NS 80;fgcunlits, aicoufai` LD[s dif NS 80; cgnpoadiclrlpgrts.

[ldcl Cgrps faf igt lisurl tmdt lnlr`licy dctagi podis wlrl cgisastlitoy tlstlf aidccgrfdicl watm d`licy pgoacy gr uiflr rldoastac cgifatagis.

Dccgrfai` tg [CN slctagi 80;.0.8:

\iflr tml farlctagi ge tml CF Rcguitry farlctgr^, tml LD[ nust hl rlvalwlfdif tlstlf diiudooy tg aflitaey drlds tmdt ndy illf rlvasagi. Sucm tlstai`smguof aicoufl, dt d naianun, tml dflqudcy dif rloadhaoaty ge tml ai-cguitrycgnnuiacdtagi iltwgrb dif tml prgclss egr cgiearnai` tml cgursl ge dctagitg hl tdbli hy RUgouitllrs dif Vrdaills^ dif stdee dt ldcm pgtlitado std`l gedi lnlr`licy.

Hlcdusl lnlr`licals cdi drasl dt diy tanl dif cdi deelct Ugouitllrs ai vdragusogcdtagis, tlstai` gioy slolctlf Ugouitllrs dif stdee gi di diiudo hdsas as igtsueeacalit. \itlstlf Ugouitllrs dif stdee ndy igt hl prlpdrlf tg rlspgif tg tml

wafl vdralty ge sdelty tmrldts rlcgìazlf ai tmlsl pgsts‑ gwi LD[s, rdiài` ergntlrrgrast dttdcbs tg lpaflnac guthrldbs. Sll Dpplifax H.

Gur rlvalw fascogslf tmdt 5;% ge doo [ldcl Cgrps pgsts faf igt scmlfuol di lvdcudtagi tlstai tmlar ngst rlclit LD[. Pl wlrl uidhol tg fltlrnail ae tml rlndaiai` 6;% ge pgstscgnpoltlf tml scmlfuolf lvdcudtagi tlsts, hlcdusl vlry elw pgsts suhnat lvdcudtagi tlstrlsuots tg [ldcl Cgrps Mldfqudrtlrs. Pl igtlf tmdt tml cgnpoltlilss ge tml LD[ tlstrlpgrts vdralf ergn pgst tg pgst.





Eurtmlrngrl, gur rlvalw eguif tmdt cguitry farlctgrs dif tmlar stdee faf igt dowdys suhnatLD[ tlst dif dctavdtagi rlpgrts tg Mldfqudrtlrs usai` tml tlnpodtl egrn, ds rlquarlf. Vmlegrnlr [ldcl Cgrps Farlctgr ai d Ndrcm <, 8;;6 nlng tg doo cguitry farlctgrs wrgtl,‟\taoazdtagi ge Rtml LD[ tlnpodtl dif Stdifdrf Gplrdtai` [rgclfurls^ waoo lstdhoasmcgisastlicy, ldsl ge usl, dif anprgvlf uiflrstdifai` dif cgnnuiacdtagi hltwlli pgsts

dif mldfqudrtlrs.„ Vmas egrn `rldtoy edcaoatdtls Sdelty dif Slcuraty Flsb Geeaclrs‑ dhaoaty tgtrdcb vdragus edclts ge LD[ tlsts, aicoufai` wmacm LD[ std`l wds tlstlf, wmli tml tlst tggbpodcl, wmg pdrtacapdtlf, mgw tml tlst wds cgifuctlf, wmltmlr tlstai` gccurrlf uiflr vdryai`cgifatagis, dif wmacm nltmgfs ge cgnnuiacdtagi wlrl uslf.

Dffatagidooy, wl eguif tmdt <% ge pgsts ai 8;;< dif 48% ge pgsts ai 8;;5 wlrl uidhol tgprgvafl fgcunlitdtagi tmdt doo Ugouitllrs pdrtacapdtlf ai dt oldst gil LD[ cgnnuiacdtagi,cgisgoafdtagi, gr lvdcudtagi tlst. Vmas as cgitrdry tg [CN slctagi 80;.0.8, wmacm rlquarlspgsts tg diiudooy tlst ‟tml prgclss egr cgiearnai` tml cgursl ge dctagi tg hl tdbli hy U/Vsdif stdee dt ldcm pgtlitado std`l ge di lnlr`licy,„ aicoufai` tml lvdcudtagi std`l.

Vg leelctavloy plregrn tmlsl tlsts, sgnl pgsts usl tdhol tgp lxlrcasls rlquarai` pdrtacapditstg fldo watm cmdooliài` sclidrags tmdt cguof cgnprgnasl tmlar sdelty ai lnlr`licysatudtagis. Dt gtmlr pgsts, Ugouitllrs dif stdee flngistrdtl tmlar uiflrstdifai` ge tml LD[prgclss hy dctudooy trdvloai` tg cgisgoafdtagi dif lvdcudtagi pgaits ds quacboy dif sdeloy dspgssahol. Dhslit tmlsl gr sanaodr tlsts, [ldcl Cgrps mds ig dssurdicl tmdt doo Ugouitllrs,

Vrdaills dif stdee mdvl tml bigwolf`l dif dhaoaty tg sdeloy lvdcudtl tml cguitry ai dilnlr`licy.

Udryai` Cgifatagis Pl eguif tmdt 3<% ge pgsts faf igt rlpgrt tlstai` tmlar LD[s uiflr vdryai` cgifatagisergn 8;;< tg 8;;5, ds rlquarlf hy [CN slctagi 80;.0.;c. Egr tml purpgsl ge tmas didoysas,

wl fleailf d ‟vdryai` cgifatagi„ 4= ds diy igi-afldo satudtagi drtacuodtlf ai tml pgst‑s tlst

rlsuots, sucm ds tlsts tmdt gccurrlf gutsafl ge geeacl mgurs, lxcouflf tml usl ge cloo pmgils,gr mdpplilf wmli d odr`l iunhlr ge Ugouitllrs wlrl dwdy ergn tmlar satls. Vlstai` tmlLD[s ai tmas ndiilr doogws [ldcl Cgrps tg eax cratacdo wldbilssls ai ats cgnnuiacdtagiiltwgrb dif lvdcudtagi podis pragr tg tml gislt ge dctudo lnlr`licals. [gsts tmdt tlst uiflrgptando gr uicmdiài` cgifatagis rasb hlai` uidhol tg dccguit egr gr sdeloy lvdcudtl doo

Ugouitllrs furai` di dctudo crasas.

Cloo pmgilsGur rlvalw fascogslf tmdt ai 8;;< dif 8;;5, dt oldst 8<% ge doo [ldcl Cgrps pgsts faf igtcgifuct di LD[ tlst tmdt lxcouflf tml usl ge cloo pmgils. Vmas eaùrl as oabloy tg hl ma`mlr,hlcdusl wl wlrl uidhol tg fltlrnail tml cgnnuiacdtagi nltmgf uslf hy 58% ge doo pgsts

ful tg aidflqudtl fgcunlitdtagi. Pmaol wl hloalvl tmdt tlstai` tml Ugouitllr cloo pmgil iltwgrb gi di gccdsagido hdsas asrldsgidhol, rloyai` gi cloo pmgils tg cgifuct LD[ tlsts as prgholndtac, ds tmascgnnuiacdtagi nltmgf mds prgvli uirloadhol lvli furai` ogcdoazlf lnlr`licals ai tml\iatlf Stdtls. Egr aistdicl, dccgrfai` tg tml Naiildpgoas-St. [duo Stdr Vrahuil, tml sur`l ai

4= Vml [ldcl Cgrps mds ig pgoacals dif prgclfurls flscrahai` mgw tg cgifuct lvdcudtagi tlsts gr mgw tgnllt tml rlquarlnlit tmdt tlsts gccur uiflr ‟vdryai` cgifatagis.„



cloo pmgil trdeeac egoogwai` tml Aitlrstdtl 3< hraf`l cgoodpsl gi Duùst 4, 8;;0 hogcblf cdoosegr mgurs, prgnptai` pgoacl tg dsb plgpol tg cldsl usai` tmlar cloo pmgils. Vml drtacoldrtacuodtls d olssgi tmdt [ldcl Cgrps pgsts wguof hl wasl tg mllf: ‟Vml Naiildpgoas hraf`lcgoodpsl mds aooustrdtlf tml argiac twast tg cloo pmgils: Just wmli plgpol illf tmln ngst,tmly na`mt igt wgrb.„

Dotmgu`m [ldcl Cgrps mds di lxcloolit trdcb rlcgrf ge sdeloy lvdcudtai` Ugouitllrs ai dilnlr`licy, at as gur gpaiagi tmdt gioy uiwdvlrai` vaàodicl dif sguif prlpdrdtagi cdi truoyprgngtl Ugouitllr sdelty ai di dctudo lnlr`licy. Ds cloo pmgil tlcmigog`y sprldfstmrgu`mgut tml flvlogpai` wgrof, ngrl trdfatagido nldis ge cgnnuiacdtagi, oabl pdssai`nlssd`ls tmrgu`m puhoac hus fravlrs gr usai` ma`m erlqulicy rdfags ndy hlcgnl olsscgnngi. Mgwlvlr, hlcdusl dfvdiclf tlcmigog`y cdi dctudooy hl olss tmdi rloadhol ai dilnlr`licy, [ldcl Cgrps smguof flvlogp dif rlùodroy tlst wdys tg rldcm Ugouitllrs dif usltml rlsuots ge tmgsl tlsts tg rlvasl ats LD[s dccgrfaiòy.

Pl rlcgnnlif:

40. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs lstdhoasm d systln tg lisurl tmdt doopgsts tlst tmlar LD[s diiudooy, aicoufai` tlstai` tml LD[s uiflr‟vdryai` cgifatagis.„

Satl ogcdtgr egrns odcblf lsslitado lolnlits dif faf igt dowdys prgvafl ligu`maiegrndtagi tg ogcdtl Ugouitllrs ai d tanloy ndiilr.

Di lsslitado lolnlit ge [ldcl Cgrps‑ lnlr`licy podiiai` as tml dhaoaty tg cgnnuiacdtl watmdif ogcdtl doo Ugouitllrs quacboy ligu`m tg bllp tmln ergn mdrn‑s wdy. Vg tmdt lif, [ldcl

Cgrps rlquarls doo Ugouitllrs tg cgnpoltl d satl ogcdtgr egrn, wmacm smguof aicoufl d ndpdif farlctagis tg tmlar satl2 d prandry, slcgifdry, dif tlrtadry nldis ge cgnnuiacdtagi2cgitdct aiegrndtagi egr ogcdo nlfacdo edcaoatals dif pgoacl stdtagis2 dif gtmlr rlolvdit atlns.

Pl rlvalwlf 45; satl ogcdtgr egrns ergn Ugouitllrs ai gur sdnpol dif eguif tmdt tmly fafigt cgisastlitoy nllt tmlsl stdifdrfs, ds smgwi ai Vdhol =.

Vdhol =. Satl Ogcdtgr Egrns Nassai` LolnlitsNassai` Lolnlit [lrclitd`l

Dflqudtl Ndps dif Farlctagis tg Ugouitllrs‑ Satls 30%@[S Cggrfaidtls ge Ugouitllrs‑ Satls =;%Igi-cloo [mgil Cgitdct Aiegrndtagi egr Ugouitllrs 43%

Aiegrndtagi gi Ogcdo [goacl [gst 3=%Aiegrndtagi gi Ogcdo Nlfacdo Edcaoaty 84%

Dflqudtl Ndps dif Farlctagis tg Ugouitllrs‑ SatlsFurai` gur vasats tg Ugouitllrs‑ satls, wl eguif tmdt 30% ge tml satl ogcdtgr egrns faf igtprgvafl dflqudtl ndps dif farlctagis tg doogw us tg ogcdtl tml Ugouitllrs‑ mgnls watmgutdssastdicl. Dccgrfai` tg odiùd`l ai tml egrns tmlnslovls, tmly smguof prgvafl farlctagis tg




sgnlgil wmg mds ilvlr vasatlf tml Ugouitllr‑s satl dif na`mt drravl dt ia`mt ai rlspgisl tgdi lnlr`licy. Eaùrl < smgws gil lxdnpol ge d ndp tmdt wds igt frdwi watm sueeacalitfltdao tg farlct us tg tml Ugouitllr‑s rlsaflicl. Vml ndp smgws ig odifndrbs, dif tmldccgnpdiyai` farlctagis faf igt dflqudtloy flscrahl mgw sgnlgil cguof eaif mlr satlmdvai` ilvlr hlli tmlrl hlegrl.

Eaùrl <. Satl Ndp Frdwi hy Ugouitllr

Ai satudtagis wmli puhoac trdispgrtdtagi cldsls tg gplrdtl, [ldcl Cgrps stdee gr tmarf pdrtalsoabl naoatdry plrsgiilo ndy hl uidhol tg quacboy ogcdtl dif lxtrdct Ugouitllrs ergnlnlr`licy satudtagis ae tml satl ogcdtgr egrns cgitdai aidflqudtl farlctagis. Egr lxdnpol,GA@ lvdoudtgrs mdf tg dsb egr farlctagis lvli tmgu`m tml Ugouitllr dccgnpdialf us tg massatl. Igt gioy wlrl tml farlctagis gi mas satl ogcdtgr egrn aidflqudtl, hut tml Ugouitllr wdsuiednaoadr watm tml rgutl tdbli hy cdr, saicl ml usudooy hablf gi pdtms tg rldcm mas satl.

@[S Cggrfaidtls ge Ugouitllrs‑ Satls @[S cggrfaidtls cguof mlop mloacgptlr gplrdtgrs dif stdee lquapplf watm @[S flvacls tgogcdtl dif lxtrdct Ugouitllrs quacboy ai di lnlr`licy.

Pl spgbl watm d mloacgptlr gwilr wmg [C/Udiudtu podiilf tg cdoo upgi ai tml lvlit ge dilnlr`licy. Ml aiegrnlf us tmdt ig eoa`mt ndps lxast egr Udiudtu, dif watmgut @[Scggrfaidtls, ml wguof hl egrclf tg rloy gi tml satl ogcdtgr egrn dif d tgpg`rdpmacdo ndp getml cguitry tg ogcdtl d Ugouitllr‑s satl, wmacm cguof wdstl prlcagus naiutls gr lvli mgursfurai` d sdelty gr nlfacdo lnlr`licy. Vml paogt dosg lxprlsslf cgiclris ge ruiiai` ogw gi

eulo ae ml wlrl uidhol tg ogcdtl d rlngtl Ugouitllr quacboy. Vml paogt gioy bilw ge twgogcdtagis wmlrl ml cguof rleulo ai tml litarl cguitry.

Gur rlvalw eguif tmdt =;% ge satl ogcdtgr egrns faf igt aicoufl òghdo pgsatagiai` sdtlooatl(@[S) cggrfaidtls ge Ugouitllrs‑ satls. Vmas smguof igt hl surprasai` saicl tml ndjgraty gepgsts fg igt mdvl @[S uiats dif currlitoy tml d`licy fgls igt doogw ndppai` sgetwdrl tghl aistdoolf gi pgst cgnputlrs. Vml hlileat ge quacboy ogcdtai` d Ugouitllr‑s satl ai dilnlr`licy dppldrs tg edr gutwla`m tml cgst ge mdifmlof @[S flvacls, wmacm cdi hl




ghtdailf dt naiando cgst. Ds ge Elhrudry 8;;=, tml rl`agido geeacls wlrl wgrbai` watm tmlGeeacl ge tml Cmale Aiegrndtagi Geeaclr dif tml Aivlstnlit Xlvalw Hgdrf tg mdvl tmlprgmahatagi ge ndppai` sgetwdrl gi [ldcl Cgrps cgnputlrs oaetlf sg pgsts wguof hl dhol tgcgoolct cggrfaidtls dif crldtl prlcasl ndps egr ogcdtai` Ugouitllrs.

Cgitdct Aiegrndtagi egr Ugouitllrs Vmartlli plrclit ge tml satl ogcdtgr egrns tmdt wl rlvalwlf prgvaflf gioy cloo pmgiliunhlrs ds d nldis ge cgitdctai` Ugouitllrs. Dccgrfai` tg tml Stdifdrf Gplrdtai`[rgclfurls egr tml Lnlr`licy Dctagi [odi Vlnpodtl:

D rlfuifdit cgnnuiacdtagi systln nust hl crldtlf dif ndaitdailfhltwlli tml R[ldcl Cgrps^ geeacl dif RUgouitllrs^. Doo RUgouitllrs^ nustcgnpoltl d Satl Ogcdtgr Egrn dif aifacdtl d prandry, slcgifdry, dif tlrtadrynldis ge cgnnuiacdtagi.

Vml anpgrtdicl ge tmas pgait wds ma`moa`mtlf furai` [ldcl Cgrps‑ lvdcudtagi ge Cgtlf‑Avgarl ai Slptlnhlr dif Gctghlr 8;;8, detlr ea`mtai` lruptlf hltwlli d rlhlo `rgup dif`gvlrinlit egrcls. Dccgrfai` tg tml [CSSG rlpgrt cgvlrai` tmas lvlit, twg ge tml pgst‑sngst anpgrtdit nldis ge cgnnuiacdtagi edaolf: tml cloo pmgil iltwgrb dif tml EN rdfagerlqulicy. Vmas prgholn mdnplrlf [ldcl Cgrps‑ leegrts tg hrgdfcdst sdelty nlssd`ls tg ats

Ugouitllrs, vlraey tmlar sdelty, dif lvli ndaitdai cgitdct watm stdee wmg mdf olet tml cdpatdotg rltralvl Ugouitllrs.

Aiegrndtagi gi Ogcdo Nlfacdo Edcaoaty Vwlity-gil plrclit ge tml satl ogcdtgr egrns tmdt wl rlvalwlf faf igt aicoufl diyaiegrndtagi gi tml cogslst nlfacdo edcaoaty tg tml Ugouitllr‑s satl, dif 3=% faf igt prgvaflaiegrndtagi gi tml ildrlst pgoacl stdtagi. Vml [gst Ndid`lnlit Mdifhggb stdtls:

Cgnpgilits ge Rlnlr`licy^ dctagi podis aicoufl…upfdtlf lnlr`licyaiegrndtagi egrns (gr lnlr`licy satl ogcdtgr egrns) egr ldcm Ugouitllrdif satl, aicoufai` … ildrlst coaiac, darealof dif pgoacl pgst, dif vdragusgtmlr satl-rlodtlf aiegrndtagi…

Ai gur gpaiagi, watmgut tmas aiegrndtagi, [ldcl Cgrps mds ig dssurdicl tmdt ats Ugouitllrsbigw wmlrl tg `lt mlop ogcdooy ai tml lvlit tmdt stdee cdiigt quacboy rldcm tmln furai`nlfacdo gr pgoacl lnlr`licals.

Pl hloalvl tmdt tmlsl prgholns plrsastlf hlcdusl tml pgsts rloalf gi Ugouitllrs tgdccurdtloy eaoo gut dif suhnat tml satl ogcdtgr egrns tg tml [ldcl Cgrps geeacl. Ngst ge tml

pgsts wl vasatlf dosg rlquarlf d [ldcl Cgrps stdee nlnhlr tg rlvalw tml satl ogcdtgr egrns,hut tmas prgclss staoo faf igt cgisastlitoy rlsuot ai dccurdcy gr cgnpoltlilss. Xdtmlr tmdiusai` tmas nltmgf, stdee cguof tdbl gi tml rlspgisahaoaty ge frdwai` d ndp tg tml Ugouitllr‑srlsaflicl dif eaoai` ai tml egrn‑s ngst cratacdo lolnlits furai` satl flvlogpnlit vasats. Vmasaiegrndtagi cguof hl vlraealf hy stdee furai` satl vasats dif du`nlitlf hy Ugouitllrs ds tmlyfascgvlr dffatagido rlsgurcls dif nldis ge cgnnuiacdtagi tmrgu`mgut tmlar slrvacl.

Dffatagidooy, cguitry farlctgrs cguof mgof stdee dccguitdhol egr tml dccurdcy difcgnpoltlilss ge tml ngst anpgrtdit slctagis ge tml satl ogcdtgr egrns.





Pl rlcgnnlif:

4=. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs rlquarl [ldcl Cgrps stdeenlnhlrs tg eaoo gut tml ngst cratacdo slctagis ge satlogcdtgr egrns furai` satl flvlogpnlit vasats dif rlquarl

cguitry farlctgrs tg mgof stdee rlspgisahol egr tmldccurdcy dif cgnpoltlilss ge tmgsl slctagis.

41. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty fltlrnail ae òghdopgsatagiai` systln tggos wguof cgnpolnlit tml d`licy‑ssdelty dif slcuraty aiatadtavls.

S VXDVL@AC@GDOS DIF [ LXEGXNDICL AIFACDVGXS

Ai ats 8;;8 rlpgrt gi Ugouitllr sdelty dif slcuraty, @DG rlcgnnliflf tmdt tml[ldcl Cgrps Farlctgr flvlogp aifacdtgrs tg dsslss tml leelctavlilss ge tml sdelty difslcuraty aiatadtavls. Ds d rlsuot, [ldcl Cgrps flvlogplf d`licy-wafl dif geeacl-splcaeac plregrndicl `gdos dif aifacdtgrs rlodtlf tg Ugouitllr sdelty dif slcuraty.

[ldcl Cgrps‑ strdtlàc `gdos dif plregrndicl aifacdtgrs fg igt cgisastlitoy prgngtlanprgvlnlit ai tml Ugouitllr sdelty dif slcuraty livarginlit.

[ldcl Cgrps‑ gutcgnl `gdo 41 rlodtlf tg sdelty dif slcuraty as tg ‟aicrldsl tml plrclitd`l ge Ugouitllr survly rlspgiflits aifacdtai` tmly ello sdel ngst ge tml tanl R”usudooy sdel‑ tg”vlry sdel‑^ wmlrl tmly oavl ergn tml EQ 8;;8 olvlo ge =5% tg ==% hy EQ 8;;=.„

Pl hloalvl tmdt tml aitliflf rlsuot ge tml Ugouitllr sdelty suppgrt systln as tg limdicl Ugouitllr dif Vrdaill sdelty gvlrslds, igt just tg lisurl tmdt Ugouitllrs ello sdel wmlrltmly oavl. Ugouitllrs‑ elloai`s rl`drfai` sdelty ndy igt rleolct mgw sdel tmly rldooy drl.

Ugouitllrs wmg mdvl split d rlodtavloy smgrt tanl ai tmlar ilw cgnnuiatals ndy igt hl dholtg juf`l tml fl`rll tg wmacm tmly drl sdel. Dccgrfai` tg tml 8;;5 haliiado survly, upgi

wmacm [ldcl Cgrps‑ sdelty dif slcuraty gutcgnl `gdo as nldsurlf, 65% ge rlspgifai` Ugouitllrs mdf oavlf dt tmlar satls iail ngitms gr olss.

Pl igtlf tmdt ai tml EQ 8;;0 [DX, [ldcl Cgrps hl`di usai` tml rlsuots ge diiudo cogsl-ge-slrvacl survlys tg ngiatgr prg`rlss gi tmas `gdo furai` tml yldrs wmli tml haliiado survly asigt àvli. Pl d`rll tmdt dt tml lif ge slrvacl, Ugouitllrs cdi hlttlr juf`l tmlar fl rll gesdelty, hut lvli detlr twg yldrs ge oavai` ai d egrlaì cguitry, tmlar valws smguof igt hl tml

prandry hdsas upgi wmacm [ldcl Cgrps ngiatgrs gvlrdoo prg`rlss rlodtlf tg ats sdelty difsuppgrt systln.

41 Dccgrfai` tg GNH Carcuodr D-44, ‟[rlpdrdtagi, Suhnassagi, dif Lxlcutagi ge tml Huf`lt,„ gutcgnls‟flscrahl tml aitliflf rlsuot ge cdrryai` gut d prg`rdn gr dctavaty. Vmly fleail di lvlit gr cgifatagi tmdtas lxtlrido tg tml prg`rdn gr dctavaty dif tmdt as ge farlct anpgrtdicl tg tml aitliflf hlileacadrals dif/gr tml

puhoac.„




Dffatagidooy, at as gur gpaiagi tmdt fltlrnaiai` mgw sdel Ugouitllrs ello wmlrl tmly oavl fglsigt tdbl aitg dccguit tml sdelty ge Ugouitllrs dwdy ergn tmlar satls. Vml currlit gutcgnl`gdo fgls igt cdpturl aicaflits oabl tml egoogwai`, qugtlf ergn d 8;;0 CAXE rlpgrt:‟Elndol Ugouitllr rlpgrtlf..tmdt sml wds rdplf ai Rd caty ai mlr cguitry ge slrvacl^dpprgxandtloy twg ngitmRs^ pragr.…Vml Ugouitllr stdtlf tmdt sml ellos sdel dt mlr satl, dif

tml aicaflit gccurrlf wmli sml wds dwdy ergn mlr satl.„ Dt sgnl pgsts, d saìaeacditiunhlr ge cranls d`daist Ugouitllrs gccur gutsafl ge tmlar cgnnuiatals: hltwlli Elhrudry8;;5 dif Juil 8;;0, gioy <% ge cranls d`daist Ugouitllrs ai Hgoavad gccurrlf dt tmlar satls.

Pl eguif tmdt [ldcl Cgrps‑ gutcgnl `gdo egr Ugouitllr sdelty as di aicgnpoltl nldsurl getmas assul.

D`licy sdelty dif slcuraty plregrndicl aifacdtgrs nlrat rlvasagi.

Gioy gil tdr`lt 8; egr tml currlit d`licy-wafl sdelty dif slcuraty plregrndicl aifacdtgrs mdscmdi`lf saicl EQ 8;;6. Vmlsl tdr`lts nlrat rlvasagi, saicl [ldcl Cgrps mds dowdys nlt grlxcllflf tmln.

[lregrndicl aifacdtgrs flvlogplf hy tml Deracd, LND, dif AD[ rlàgis dif tml Geeacl geSdelty dif Slcuraty faf igt stravl egr cgitaiudo anprgvlnlit ai tml Ugouitllr sdelty difslcuraty livarginlit. Gur rlvalw ge tmlsl geeacls' tmrll ngst rlclit strdtlàc podis smgwlftmdt ildroy tmrll-qudrtlrs ge sdelty dif slcuraty-rlodtlf plregrndicl aifacdtgrs ditacapdtlfig anprgvlnlit tmrgu`mgut tml yldrs cgvlrlf hy tml strdtlàc podis.

Vdhol 1. [lregrndicl Aifacdtgrs ai tml Vmrll Ngst Xlclit Strdtlàc [odis Aifacdtgrs

DitacapdtaiÌg

Anprgvlnlit

Vgtdo Aifacdtgrs[lrclitd`l ge

Aifacdtgrs DitacapdtaiÌg Anprgvlnlit

AD[ Xlàgi 83 86 15%LND Xlàgi 33 60 0;%

Deracd Xlàgi 81 36 =<%Sdelty dif Slcuraty 48 80 66%

Vgtdos 10 438 06%Sgurcl: Vml Xlàgis‑ dif Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty‑s Strdtlàc [odis egr EQ 8;;5 tg 8;;=, EQ 8;;0 tg 8;;1,dif EQ 8;;= tg 8;4;.

Ds tmas rlpgrt‑s eaifai`s mdvl aifacdtlf, tml Ugouitllr sdelty dif suppgrt systln cdi hlanprgvlf, hut [ldcl Cgrps' strdtlàc podis fg igt dowdys rleolct tmas edct. Vml d`licy cdifrdw ergn tml assuls ma`moa`mtlf ai tmas rlpgrt ds wloo ds ergn ats stdee's lxplralicl tg

8; Dccgrfai` tg GNH's [rg`rdn Dsslssnlit Xdtai` Vggo @uafdicl Igs. 8;;5-;8 dif 8;;0-;8: Vdr`ltsrlelr tg anprgvlf olvlos ge plregrndicl illflf tg dcmalvl tml stdtlf `gdos. Vmlsl tdr`lts nust hldnhatagus Rgraàido lnpmdsas^ (a.l., slt dt d olvlo tmdt prgngtls cgitaiulf anprgvlnlit avli prg`rdncarcunstdicls) dif dcmalvdhol Rgraàido lnpmdsas^ avli prg`rdn cmdrdctlrastacs. … Vdr`lt slttai` smguofcgisaflr carcunstdicls (l.`., euifai` olvlos, cmdiài` olàsodtavl cgistrdaits, pdst plregrndicl) dif tdr`ltsndy hl dfjustlf diiudooy ds tmlsl edctgrs cmdi`l.




flvlogp ngrl leelctavl sdelty dif slcuraty `gdos. Ilw gutput dif gutcgnl gdos smguofaicoufl nldiaièuo dif dnhatagus plregrndicl aifacdtgrs2 pgssahaoatals aicoufl:

• Vml plrclitd`l ge ndjgr cranl fdtd lolnlits rlpgrtlf ai lrrgr vad tml CAXE grCAXS.

•

Vml dvlrd`l iunhlr ge fdys tmdt pgsts tdbl tg rlpgrt vagolit dif igi-vagolit cranlstg Mldfqudrtlrs.• Vml plrclitd`l ge Ugouitllr satls tmdt nllt tml pgst‑s gwi satl cratlrad.• Vml plrclitd`l ge Ugouitllrs rlclavai` tml naianun iunhlr ge satl vasats, plr pgst

pgoacy.• Vml plrclitd`l ge pgsts tmdt diiudooy tlst doo pmdsls ge tmlar LD[.• Vml plrclitd`l ge pgsts tlstai` tmlar LD[s gi di diiudo hdsas watmgut usai` cloo

pmgils.• Vml plrclitd`l ge satl ogcdtgr egrns rlvalwlf egr dccurdcy.• Vml plrclitd`l ge Ugouitllr satls egr wmacm [ldcl Cgrps mds rlcgrflf @[S

cggrfaidtls.

Saicl 8;;<, wl eguif ig aifacdtagi tmdt tml d`licy dttlnptlf tg geeacadooy rlvasl tmlsltdr`lts hy dpprgdcmai` GNH. Dosg, wl eguif ig lvaflicl tmdt [ldcl Cgrps uigeeacadooyrlvaslf tml tdr`lts ai-mgusl tg limdicl dccguitdhaoaty. Eurtmlrngrl, geeacados aivgovlf aiflvlogpai` strdtlàc podis egr tml tmrll [ldcl Cgrps rlàgis igtlf tmdt wmaol tml Geeacl getml Farlctgr mds prgvaflf tmln ellfhdcb gi tmlar strdtlàc podis, tml assul ge dnhatagustdr`lts mds igt drasli.

Ai gur gpaiagi, hy igt flvlogpai` nldiaièuo `gdos dif plregrndicl aifacdtgrs, [ldclCgrps cdiigt fltlrnail tml lxtlit tg wmacm at as dffrlssai` cratacdo smgrtcgnai`s ai tml

Ugouitllr sdelty dif suppgrt systln. Eurtmlr, tml d`licy jlgpdrfazls ats euoeaoonlit ge tml

`gdos gutoailf ai tml @gvlrinlit [lregrndicl dif Xlsuots Dct.84

Pl rlcgnnlif:

8;. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Strdtlàc Aiegrndtagi Xlsldrcm dif[odiiai` lisurl tmdt [ldcl Cgrps‑ strdtlàc `gdos,ghjlctavls, dif plregrndicl aifacdtgrs rlodtlf tg sdeltydif slcuraty drl nldiaièuo dt tml d`licy dif aifavafudogeeacl olvlos.

84 Vml gdos ge tml @gvlrinlit [lregrndicl dif Xlsuots Dct drl: d) Vg anprgvl tml cgieaflicl ge tmlDnlracdi plgpol ai tml cdpdhaoaty ge tml Elflrdo gvlrinlit, hy systlndtacdooy mgofai` Elflrdo d`licalsdccguitdhol egr dcmalvai` prg`rdn rlsuots, h) Vg anprgvl Elflrdo prg`rdn leelctavlilss dif puhoacdccguitdhaoaty hy prgngtai` d ilw egcus gi rlsuots, slrvacl qudoaty, dif custgnlr sdtasedctagi, c) Vg mlopElflrdo ndid`lrs anprgvl slrvacl floavlry, hy rlquarai` tmdt tmly podi egr nlltai` prg`rdn ghjlctavls dif

hy prgvafai` tmln watm aiegrndtagi dhgut prg`rdn rlsuots dif slrvacl qudoaty, f) Vg anprgvl cgi`rlssagidoflcasagi-ndbai` hy prgvafai` ngrl ghjlctavl aiegrndtagi gi dcmalvai` stdtutgry ghjlctavls, dif gi tmlrlodtavl leelctavlilss dif leeacalicy ge Elflrdo prg`rdns dif splifai`, dif l) Vg anprgvl aitlridondid`lnlit ge tml Elflrdo `gvlrinlit.



Pl hloalvl tmdt tml gutoggb egr anprgvai` strdtlàc podiiai` watm rl`drf tg sdelty difslcuraty as mgpleuo. Ai 8;;5, tml Farlctgr lstdhoasmlf tml Geeacl ge Strdtlàc Aiegrndtagi,Xlsldrcm, dif [odiiai` (GSAX[), ai pdrt tg nllt tml d`licy‑s plregrndicl podiiai` difrlpgrtai` illfs. Vmas geeacl as rlspgisahol egr drtacuodtai` dif cggrfaidtai` tml cgitlit gi`gdos, nldsurls, dif plregrndicl ge tml [ldcl Cgrps. Ai di aitlrvalw, tml farlctgr ge

GSAX[ `lilrdooy cgicurrlf watm gur eaifai`s ai tmas drld dif igtlf tmdt d sdelty dif slcuraty wgrbai` `rgup wds ai tml prgclss ge rlvasai` tml d`licy-wafl plregrndicl aifacdtgrs egr tmlilxt 5-yldr strdtlàc podi rlquarlf uiflr tml @gvlrinlit [lregrndicl dif Xlsuots Dct.




OASV GEX LCGNNLIFDVAGIS

Pl rlcgnnlif:

4. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs lstdhoasm pgoacals dif prgclfurls tg ngiatgr tml tanloailss gecranl aicaflit rlpgrt suhnassagis ergn tml pgsts.

8. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty cgifuct di aiflpliflit rlvalw ge d`licy sdeltydif slcuraty aicaflit fdtd egr vdoafaty dif rloadhaoaty.

3. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty anpolnlit wrattli pgoacals dif prgclfurls tmdtfltdao qudoaty dssurdicl rlquarlnlits egr [ldcl Cgrps‑ sdelty dif slcuraty aicaflit fdtd.

6. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty lstdhoasm di doogwdhol fdtd lrrgr rdtl difsystlndtacdooy cmlcb sdelty dif slcuraty aicaflit fdtd ealofs egr dccurdcy dif cgisastlicy.

<. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty anpolnlit pgoacals dif prgclfurls tg ùafl pgstdif CSD stdee ai dccurdtloy dif cgisastlitoy rlpgrtai` sdelty dif slcuraty aicaflit fdtd.

5. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty rlqulst d stdeeai` dsslssnlit tg fltlrnail wmltmlr tml Cranl Stdtastacs dif Didoysas uiat rlquarls ngrl plrsgiilo rlsgurcls.

0. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs anpolnlit d prgclss tg lisurl tmdt sdelty dif slcuratyaicaflit fdtd as leelctavloy rlvalwlf egr dccurdcy dif codraty hy cguitry farlctgrs hlegrlsuhnassagi tg mldfqudrtlrs.

=. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Cgnnuiacdtagis aicoufl ai tml Plocgnl Hggbs (4) di aitlrilt oaibtg tml Sdelty ge tml Ugouitllr rlpgrt dif (8) d stdtlnlit tmdt aiegrns pgtlitado

Ugouitllrs tmdt rasb edctgrs ai tmlar cguitry ge slrvacl ndy vdry ergn tml òghdo rasbedctgrs.

1. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Ugouitllr Xlcruatnlit dif Slolctagi aicoufl d stdtlnlit ai atsaivatdtagi ndtlrados tg licgurd`l pgtlitado Ugouitllrs tg rlvalw cguitry ge slrvacl rasbedctgrs ai tml ngst rlclit Sdelty ge tml Ugouitllr rlpgrt.

4;. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty rlvasl tml [rl-Slrvacl Vrdaiai` Sdelty dif Slcuratycgnpltlicals tg aicoufl flngistrdtai` cuoturdooy dpprgpradtl wdys tg rlspgif tg d cranlsatudtagi.

44. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs prgvafl tml pgsts watm:• Lxdnpols ge wloo-flvlogplf pgst sdelty dif slcuraty cratlrad.• Lxdnpols ge wloo-flsaìlf cmlcboasts egr usl ai vlraeyai` wmltmlr pgst sdelty dif

slcuraty cratlrad mdvl hlli nlt.• Di lxpodidtagi ge mgw tg rdib satl dif mgusai` cratlrad, aicoufai` prgclfurls egr

ndbai` lxclptagis tg cratlrad.





48. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs lstdhoasm d systln tg lisurl tmdt pgsts flvlogp dif egoogwmgusai` pgoacy stdifdrfs, sucm ds aisplctai` lvlry mgusl hlegrl d Ugouitllr ngvls ai, tglisurl dpprgpradtl, sdel, dif slcurl Ugouitllr mgusai`.

43. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs anpolnlit d trdcbai` dif ngiatgrai` systln egr [CSSG

rlcgnnlifdtagis.46. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty dssast tml rlàgis tg flvlogp nltmgfs egr

lvdoudtai` [CSSG rlcgnnlifdtagis dif lstdhoasmai` ndid`lnlit pragratals egrdffrlssai` Ugouitllr sdelty dif slcuraty.

4<. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs lisurl tmdt doo LD[s drl rlvalwlf dif rlvaslf tg cgitdai:• Coldr cgfl wgrfs (ae cgfl wgrfs drl uslf).• Ogàcdo trap warls tmdt ditacapdtl tml ngst oabloy lnlr`licals dif pgsts‑ podiilf

dctagis.• Cgnnuiacdtagi rlspgisahaoatals dif cgitdct aiegrndtagi.•

Xldfdhol strllt ndps tg Ugouitllrs‑ cgisgoafdtagi pgaits.• Cgitdct aiegrndtagi egr doo nldis ge lnlr`licy trdispgrtdtagi aflitaealf ai tml

LD[, aicoufai` cmdrtlr eoa`mts dif `rguif trdispgrtdtagi.

45. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty flvlogp dif dfnaiastlr sdelty dif slcuratycgnpoadicl trdaiai` tg doo rlàgido plrsgiilo rlspgisahol egr rlvalwai` NS 80;fgcunlits, aicoufai` LD[s dif NS 80; cgnpoadicl rlpgrts.

40. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs lstdhoasm d systln tg lisurl tmdt doo pgsts tlst tmlar LD[sdiiudooy, aicoufai` tlstai` tml LD[s uiflr ‟vdryai` cgifatagis.„

4=. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs rlquarl [ldcl Cgrps stdee nlnhlrs tg eaoo gut tml ngst cratacdoslctagis ge satl ogcdtgr egrns furai` satl flvlogpnlit vasats dif rlquarl cguitryfarlctgrs tg mgof stdee rlspgisahol egr tml dccurdcy dif cgnpoltlilss ge tmgsl slctagis.

41. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty fltlrnail ae òghdo pgsatagiai` systln tggos wguofcgnpolnlit tml d`licy‑s sdelty dif slcuraty aiatadtavls.

8;. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Strdtlàc Aiegrndtagi Xlsldrcm dif [odiiai` lisurl tmdt [ldclCgrps‑ strdtlàc `gdos, ghjlctavls, dif plregrndicl aifacdtgrs rlodtlf tg sdelty difslcuraty drl nldiaièuo dif dnhatagus dt tml d`licy dif aifavafudo geeacl olvlos.



D [[LIFA] DCgnpdrasgi ge @oghdo Xasb Edctgrs egr Dssduots Xlpgrtlf ai Plocgnl Hggbs watm Dctudo Cguit

Gccurrlf ai d [uhoac [odcl

Gccurrlf Pmli tml Ugouitllr Pds

Igt dt Satl

Gccurrlf hltwlli <:;; p.n. dif

8:;; d.n.

Gccurrlf furai` tml Pllblif 4

Gccurrlf PUgouitllr

\idccgnpdia

[gst Vgtdo

Dssduots

Plocgnl

Hggb

Dctudo

Fdtd

Plocgnl

Hggb

Dctudo

Fdtd

Plocgnl

Hggb

Dctudo

Fdtd

Plocgnl

Hggb

Dctudo

Fdtd

Plocgnl

Hggb

Hgoavad = ‟Ngst Cranls„ 0<% 63% 3=% ‟\sudooy„ 8<% ‟\sudooy„ 8<% =8%

Jdndacd < ‟Ngst Cranls„ 8;% 63% 6;% ‟\sudooy„ 6;% ‟\sudooy„ 6;% =8%

Byr`yz Xlpuhoac 48 ‟Ngst

Cranls„ 55% 63% 45% ‟\sudooy„ 68% ‟\sudooy„ 8<% =8%

Ndoa 6 ‟Ngst Cranls„ 8<% 63% <;% ‟\sudooy„ <;% ‟\sudooy„ ;% =8%

Ngofgvd < ‟Ngst Cranls„ 4;;% 63% 8;% ‟\sudooy„ =;% ‟\sudooy„ 8;% =8%

Ngi`goad 0 ‟Ngst

Cranls„ <0% 63% 81% ‟\sudooy„ 04% ‟\sudooy„ 81% =8%

Slil`do = ‟Ngst Cranls„ 58% 63% ==% ‟\sudooy„ 43% ‟\sudooy„ 58% =8%

Swdzaodif 3 ‟Ngst Cranls„ 55% 63% 33% ‟\sudooy„ 50% ‟\sudooy„ 50% =8%

Vmdaodif 4 ‟Ngst Cranls„ ;% 63% ;% ‟\sudooy„ 4;;% ‟\sudooy„ ;% =8%

Udiudtu 43 ‟Ngst Cranls„ =<% 63% 18% ‟\sudooy„ 65% ‟\sudooy„ 00% =8%

4 Vmas cgouni aicoufls doo aicaflits tmdt tggb podcl ergn Erafdy tmrgu`m Suifdy, ai dccgrfdicl watm tml nltmgf tmdt tml [ldcl Cgrps cdo8 Vmas cgouni aicoufls fdtd egr slxudo dssduots gioy.



D [[LIFA] CMastgracdo [lrsplctavl ge [ldcl Cgrps‑ EQ 8;;0 [lregrndicl @gdo dif

Aifacdtgrs Xlodtlf tg Ugouitllr Sdelty dif Slcuraty

Gvlrdoo [lregrndicl @gdo: Aicrlnlitdooy aicrldsl tml plrclitd`l ge rlspgiflits tg tml haliiado[ldcl Cgrps Ugouitllr survly aifacdtai` tmdt Ugouitllrs ello sdel ngst ge tml tanl (‟usudooy sdel„tg ‟vlry sdel„) wmlrl tmly oavl hy 8% ergn EQ 8;;8 olvlo ge =5% tg ==% hy EQ 8;;=.

[lregrndicl Aifacdtgr Ig. 4 : [gsts uiflr`gai` sdelty dif slcuraty dsslssnlits (EQ 8;;6 dif8;;<) gr plrclitd`l ge pgsts rlclavai` sdelty dif slcuraty rlpgrt rlcgnnlifdtagis diiudooy(EQ 8;;5 dif 8;;0) 3

EQ Vdr`lt Dctudo Cmdi`l ergn [ragr [lragf

8;;6 0<% 18% I/D

8;;< =<% =5% Flcrldsl

8;;5 =<% =<% Flcrldsl

8;;0 =<% =0% Aicrldsl

[lregrndicl Aifacdtgr Ig.8 : [lrclitd`l ge Ugouitllr rlspgiflits rlpgrtai` tml sdelty difslcuraty pgrtagi ge tmlar prl-slrvacl trdaiai` ds ‟dflqudtl,„ ‟leelctavl,„ gr ‟vlry leelctavl„ dsnldsurlf hy tml haliiado Ugouitllr survly.


8;;6 =<% 1<% I/D

8;;< I/D I/D I/D

8;;5 =<% 16% Flcrldsl

8;;0 6 =<% 15% Aicrldsl

[lregrndicl Aifacdtgr Ig. 3: [lrclitd`l ge Ugouitllr rlspgiflits rlpgrtai` tmly wlrl‟sgnlwmdt,„ ‟cgisaflrdhoy,„ gr ‟cgnpoltloy„ sdtasealf watm suppgrt prgvaflf hy [ldcl Cgrpsstdee egr sdelty dif slcuraty, ds nldsurlf hy tml haliiado Ugouitllr survly.


8;;6 =<% 14% I/D

8;;< I/D I/D I/D 8;;5 =<% 18% Aicrldsl

8;;0 < =<% 1;% Flcrldsl N

a x l f

X l s u o t s

N a x l f

X l s u o t s

N a x l f

X l s u o t s

S t d t a c

V d r ` l t s

S t d t a c V d r ` l t s

V d r ` l t s

L x c l l f l f

V d r ` l t s

L x c l l f l f

V d r ` l t s N l t

g r L x c l l f l f

S t d t a c V d r ` l t s

3 Dccgrfai` tg tml Cmale, Ugouitllr Sdelty dif Gvlrslds Slcuraty Favasagi, vlry elw slcuraty dsslssnlitsrlsuotlf ai ig rlpgrt watm rlcgnnlifdtagis. Vmlrlegrl, lvli tmgu`m tml wgrfai` ge tmas plregrndiclaifacdtgr cmdi`lf, tml aifacdtgr mds dowdys hlli fltlrnailf usai` lsslitadooy tml sdnl fdtd.6 [ldcl Cgrps uslf cogsl-ge-slrvacl survly rlsuots tg aiegrn tmas plregrndicl aifacdtgr saicl tml haliiado[ldcl Cgrps Ugouitllr survly waoo hl cgifuctlf d`dai ai EQ 8;;=.< [ldcl Cgrps uslf cogsl-ge-slrvacl survly rlsuots tg aiegrn tmas plregrndicl aifacdtgr ds wloo.



D [[LIFA] F[ XAGXX L[GXVS

Gvlr tml pdst eavl yldrs, tml @DG dif tml [ldcl Cgrps GA@ mdvl rlpgrtlf lxtlisavloy gitml sdelty dif slcuraty ge [ldcl Cgrps Ugouitllrs. @DG‑s rlpgrts egcuslf lxcousavloy gisdelty dif slcuraty, wmaol tml GA@ aicouflf sdelty dif slcuraty ds gil drld ge rlvalw ai ndiyge ats prg`rdn lvdoudtagis dif dufats ge [ldcl Cgrps pgsts.

@gvlrinlit Dccguitdhaoaty Geeacl Xlpgrts

‟Aiatadtavls egr Dffrlssai` Sdelty dif Slcuraty Cmdooli`ls Mgof [rgnasl, hut[rg`rlss Smguof hl Dsslsslf„ (@DG-;8-=4=, Juoy 8;;8).

Dccgrfai` tg tmas rlpgrt, tml [ldcl Cgrps mdf dfgptlf pgoacals tmdt hrgdfoydffrlsslf tml ndjgr lolnlits ge tml Ugouitllr Sdelty dif Suppgrt Systln.Mgwlvlr, tml rlpgrt igtlf ‟naxlf plregrndicl ai bly drlds„ rl`drfai` tml d`licy‑sleegrts tg anpolnlit tmlsl pgoacals. Dccgrfai` tg @DG, uicoldr `uafdicl,aidflqudtl stdee trdaiai`, uilvli dppoacdtagi ge suplrvasagi dif gvlrsa`mtnlcmdiasns, dif stdee turigvlr mdnplrlf [ldcl Cgrps‑ leegrts tg lisurl ma`m-

qudoaty plregrndicl egr tml d`licy ds d wmgol. @DG tmlrlegrl rlcgnnliflf tmdttml [ldcl Cgrps flvlogp aifacdtgrs tg dsslss tml leelctavlilss ge ats ilw sdelty difslcuraty aiatadtavls dif aicoufl tml rlsuots ge tmgsl aiatadtavls ai ats diiudo rlpgrtsuiflr tml @gvlrinlit [lregrndicl dif Xlsuots Dct. Vml rlpgrt dosgrlcgnnliflf tmdt [ldcl Cgrps flvlogp d strdtl`y tg dffrlss stdee turigvlr. Vmld`licy cgicurrlf watm tmlsl rlcgnnlifdtagis.

‟[ldcl Cgrps, Stdtus ge Aiatadtavls tg Anprgvl Ugouitllr Sdelty dif Slcuraty„(@DG-;6-5;;V, tlstangiy prgvaflf tg tml Mgusl Cgnnattll gi AitlridtagidoXlodtagis gi Ndrcm 86, 8;;6).

Vmas tlstangiy prgvaflf d sunndry ge @DG‑s eaifai`s ergn ats Juoy 8;;8 rlpgrt difaicouflf di upfdtl gi [ldcl Cgrps‑ dctagis saicl tml rloldsl ge tmdt rlpgrt.

Dccgrfai` tg tml tlstangiy, tml [ldcl Cgrps lstdhoasmlf tml Geeacl ge Sdelty difSlcuraty tg strli`tmli suplrvasagi dif gvlrsa`mt ge sdelty dif slcuraty wgrofwafl. Airlspgisl tg @DG‑s rlcgnnlifdtagis ergn tml 8;;8 rlpgrt, tml tlstangiy igtlftmdt Cgi`rlss mdf `rditlf [ldcl Cgrps dutmgraty tg lxlnpt 83 sdelty dif slcuratypgsatagis ergn tml eavl-yldr stdtutgry rlstractagi gi tliurl. Ai dffatagi, @DG igtlftmdt [ldcl Cgrps mdf dfgptlf d erdnlwgrb tg ngiatgr pgst cgnpoadicl dif flvlogpquditaeadhol plregrndicl aifacdtgrs. Dt tml tanl tmas tlstangiy wds prlslitlf, tmld`licy wds rlpgrtlfoy staoo codraeyai` `uafdicl, rlvasai` aifacdtgrs, dif lstdhoasmai` dplregrndicl hdsloail.

‟[ldcl Cgrps, Ghslrvdtagis gi Ugouitllr Sdelty dif Slcuraty„ (@DG-;6-1;3V,tlstangiy prgvaflf tg tml Slidtl Suhcgnnattll gi Plstlri Mlnaspmlrl, [ldclCgrps, dif Idrcgtacs Deedars gi Juil 88, 8;;6).

Vmas tlstangiy prgvaflf tml sdnl aiegrndtagi sunndrazlf dhgvl uiflr @DGrlpgrt iunhlr @DG-;6-5;;V.




[ldcl Cgrps Geeacl ge Aisplctgr @lilrdo Xlpgrts

Vml ndjgraty ge sdelty dif slcuraty rlcgnnlifdtagis ergn pragr GA@ prg`rdn lvdoudtagisdif dufats egcuslf gi tml slolctagi dif ngiatgrai` ge Ugouitllrs‑ satls dif lnlr`licydctagi podis. Gtmlr drlds ge suhstditado egcus aicouflf trdaiai` rlodtlf tg sdelty dif slcuraty,odi`ud`l, dif crgss-cuoturdo assuls2 rlpgrtai` dif rlspgifai` tg aicaflits2 trdispgrtdtagipgoacals2 stdee trdaiai`2 dif gut-ge-satl pgoacals.

Sdelty dif Slcuraty Xlcgnnlifdtagis ai GA@ Xlpgrts, Jdiudry 8;;8-Du`ust 8;;0Xlcgnnlifdtagi Drld IunhlrSlolctagi dif Ngiatgrai` ge Satls 435Lnlr`licy Dctagi [odi 48;

Ugouitllr Vrdaiai` 51Xlpgrtai` dif Xlspgifai` tg Aicaflits 80Stdee Vrdaiai` 4=

Vrdispgrtdtagi [goacy 48Gut-ge-Satl [goacy 4;

Ugouitllr Hlmdvagr 0 Ugouitllr Vrdisat Mgusls <Cgnpoadicl watm [ldcl Cgrps Ndiudo slctagi 80; 6Ngiatgrai`, Dsslssai`, dif Fasslnaidtai` Aiegrndtagi 3[CSSG Xlcgnnlifdtagis 8Nascloodilgus 4;

Vgtdo 683

Vml egoogwai` 6= GA@ rlpgrts aicouflf rlcgnnlifdtagis gi Ugouitllr sdelty dif slcuraty:[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Ia`lr (A@-;4-;3-S, Ndy 8;;8)

Dufat, [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi, dif Sdelty dif Slcuraty Dsslssnlit ge [ldcl Cgrps/Xussad (A@-;4-;1-DLS, Ndy 8;;8)

Dufat dif Sdelty dif Slcuraty Dsslssnlit ge [ldcl Cgrps/Slil`do (A@-;4-4;-DS,Elhrudry 8;;8)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi dif Dufat ge [ldcl Cgrps/Jgrfdi (A@-;4-44-LD, Ndrcm 8;;8)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi, Sdelty dif Slcuraty Dsslssnlit, dif Dfnaiastrdtavl Xlvalw ge[ldcl Cgrps/@mdid (A@-;4-48-LS, Ndrcm 8;;8)Lvdoudtagi dif Dufat ge [ldcl Cgrps/Lo Sdovdfgr (A@-;4-4<-DL, Dprao 8;;8)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Hurbaid Edsg (A@-;8-;8-L, Ndrcm 8;;8)

Dufat, [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi, dif Sdelty dif Slcuraty Dsslssnlit ge [ldcl Cgrps/Hgoavad(A@-;8-;<-DLS, Slptlnhlr 8;;8)

Dufat, [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi, dif Sdelty dif Slcuraty Dsslssnlit ge [ldclCgrps/[maoappails„ (A@-;8-;0-DS, Elhrudry 8;;3)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Cdpl Ulrfl (A@-;8-;=-L, Elhrudry 8;;3)Xlvalw ge tml [ldcl Cgrps \iatlf Idtagis Ugouitllr [rg`rdn (A@-;8-4;-DL, Ndrcm8;;3)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Udiudtu (A@-;8-48-L, Jdiudry 8;;3)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Vmdaodif (A@-;8-46-L, Ndrcm 8;;8)

Dufat dif [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Bdzdbmstdi (A@-;8-88-EDL, Jdiudry8;;3)




Dufat, [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi, dif Sdelty dif Slcuraty Dsslssnlit ge [ldclCgrps/Xgndiad (A@-;8-83-ELS, Jdiudry 8;;3)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi dif Dufat ge [ldcl Cgrps/Ngrgccg (A@-;8-8<, Juil 8;;3)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi dif Dufat ge [ldcl Cgrps/Vdizdiad (A@-;8-85, Juoy 8;;3)

Dufat ge [ldcl Cgrps/Ngi`goad (A@-;8-80-D, Ndrcm 8;;3) Dufat ge [ldcl Cgrps/Sdngd (A@-;3-;4, Gctghlr 8;;3)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi dif Dufat ge [ldcl Cgrps/@udtlndod (A@-;3-;3-LD, Slptlnhlr8;;3)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi dif Dufat ge [ldcl Cgrps Bliyd (A@-;3-;8-DL, Slptlnhlr 8;;3)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi dif Dufat ge [ldcl Cgrps/Ngofgvd (A@-;3-;=-DL, Jdiudry 8;;6)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Ngzdnhaqul (A@-;3-;1-L, Slptlnhlr 8;;6)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi dif Egoogw-up Dufat ge [ldcl Cgrps/Vg`g (A@-;3-44-DL, Dprao8;;6)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi dif Dufat ge [ldcl Cgrps/@dhgi (A@-;3-43-DL, Ndrcm 8;;6)Egoogw-up [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi dif Dufat ge [ldcl Cgrps/Hliai (A@-;3-46-E\L,

Jdiudry 8;;6)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi dif Dufat ge [ldcl Cgrps/Mgifurds (A@-;6-;8-DL, Slptlnhlr8;;6)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi dif Dufat ge [ldcl Cgrps/Ndfd`dscdr (A@-;6-;3-DL, Gctghlr8;;6)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Nduratdiad (A@-;6-4;-L, Jdiudry 8;;<)

Dufat ge [ldcl Cgrps/Sdngd (A@-;6-44-E\D, Flclnhlr 8;;6)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi dif Dufat ge [ldcl Cgrps/Drnliad (A@-;<-;8-DL, Elhrudry 8;;<)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi dif Dufat ge [ldcl Cgrps/Vgi`d (A@-;<-;5-DL, Ndrcm 8;;<)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Sdngd (A@-;<-;0-L, Ndrcm 8;;<)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Ndclfgiad (A@-;<-;=-L, Ndrcm 8;;<)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Fgnaiacdi Xlpuhoac (A@-;<-44-L, Dprao 8;;<)

Egoogw-up Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Ngzdnhaqul (A@-;<-48-E\L, Ndy 8;;<)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi dif Dufat ge [ldcl Cgrps/Barahdta (A@-;<-46-DL, Juoy 8;;<)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/[maoappails (A@-;<-45-L, Duùst 8;;<)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi dif Dufat ge [ldcl Cgrps/Cgstd Xacd (A@-;<-40-DL, Duùst 8;;<)Egoogw-up [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Bliyd (A@-;<-4=-E\L, Duùst 8;;<)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Elflrdtlf Stdtls ge Nacrgilsad dif [dodu (A@-;<-8;-L, Slptlnhlr 8;;<)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi dif Dufat ge [ldcl Cgrps/Cmdf (A@-;<-86-DL, Slptlnhlr 8;;<)Egoogw-up Dufat dif [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/@dnhad (A@-;5-;0-E\D,

Jdiudry 8;;5)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Huo`drad (A@-;5-;1-L, Jdiudry 8;;5)

Dufat dif [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Zdnhad (A@-;5-48-DL, Juil 8;;5)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Hgtswdid (A@-;5-4=-L, Slptlnhlr 8;;5)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Cdnlrggi, (A@-;0-;4-L, Gctghlr 8;;5)

Dufat dif [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Sgutm Deracd (A@-;0-;8-LD, Gctghlr8;;5)

Dufat dif [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Lcudfgr (A@-;0-;6-LD, Jdiudry 8;;0)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Dzlrhdajdi (A@-;0-44-L, Juoy 8;;0)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/Ldstlri Cdrahhldi (A@-;0-48-L, Juoy 8;;0)[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi ge [ldcl Cgrps/@uaild (A@-;0-46-L, Duùst 8;;0)



Doo Vli [gsts Ai Sdnpol

Cranl Aicaflits watm Xlpgrtai`

Lrrgrs

Iunhlr ge AicaflitsXlvalwlf Erlqulicy [lrclitd`l ge Aicaflits

watm Xlpgrtai` Lrrgrs

Aicaflits watm Gil

Lrrgr3;1 443 30%

Aicaflits watm Vwggr Ngrl Lrrgrs 3;1 54 8;%

VGVDOS 3;1 406 <5% (dvlrd`l)

Fdtd Ealof Vgtdo Iunhlr geFdtd EalofsXlvalwlf

Iunhlr ge FdtdEalofs XlpgrtlfAicgrrlctoy

[lrclitd`l ge FdtdEalofs XlpgrtlfAicgrrlctoy

Fdy ge tml Pllb 3;1 38 4;% Vanl 3;1 04 83%Codssaeacdtagi 3;1 6; 43%

Ogcdtagi 3;1 <3 40%Geeliflr 3;1 08 83%Satl Aiegrndtagi 3;1 83 0%

VGVDOS 814 4,=<6 45% (dvlrd`l)

[C/HgoavadCranl Aicaflits watm Xlpgrtai`

Lrrgrs

Iunhlr geAicaflits Xlvalwlf Erlqulicy

[lrclitd`l geAicaflits watm

Xlpgrtai` LrrgrsAicaflits watm GilLrrgr 88 4; 65%Aicaflits watm Vwggr Ngrl Lrrgrs 88 6 4=%

VGVDOS 88 46 56% (dvlrd`l)

Fdtd Ealof Vgtdo Iunhlr ge

Fdtd EalofsXlvalwlf


Aicgrrlctoy


Aicgrrlctoy

Fdy ge tml Pllb 88 3 46% Vanl 88 6 4=%Codssaeacdtagi 88 3 46%Ogcdtagi 88 5 80%Geeliflr 88 44 <;%Satl Aiegrndtagi 88 3 46%

VGVDOS 438 3; 83% (dvlrd`l)



[C/Jdndacd Cranl Aicaflits watm Xlpgrtai`

Lrrgrs

Iunhlr geAicaflits

Xlvalwlf

Erlqulicy[lrclitd`l geAicaflits watm

Xlpgrtai` LrrgrsAicaflits watm GilLrrgr 34 1 81%

Aicaflits watm Vwggr Ngrl Lrrgrs 34 4 3%

VGVDOS 34 4; 38% (dvlrd`l)


Fdtd EalofsXlvalwlf


Aicgrrlctoy


Aicgrrlctoy

Fdy ge tml Pllb 34 8 0% Vanl 34 3 4;%Codssaeacdtagi 34 4 3%Ogcdtagi 34 8 0%Geeliflr 34 3 4;%Satl Aiegrndtagi 34 4 3%

VGVDOS 4=5 48 0% (dvlrd`l)

[C/Byr`yz Xlpuhoac

Cranl Aicaflits watm Xlpgrtai`

Lrrgrs



Xlpgrtai` LrrgrsAicaflits watm GilLrrgr 6; 40 63%

Aicaflits watm Vwggr Ngrl Lrrgrs 6; < 43%

VGVDOS 6; 88 <<% (dvlrd`l)


Fdtd EalofsXlvalwlf


Aicgrrlctoy


Aicgrrlctoy

Fdy ge tml Pllb 6; 3 =% Vanl 6; 4; 8<%Codssaeacdtagi 6; 0 4=%Ogcdtagi 6; < 43%Geeliflr 6; 5 4<%Satl Aiegrndtagi 6; 3 =%

VGVDOS 86; 36 46% (dvlrd`l)



[C/NdoaCranl Aicaflits watm Xlpgrtai`

Lrrgrs

Iunhlr geAicaflitsXlvalwlf


Xlpgrtai` LrrgrsAicaflits watm GilLrrgr <4 86 60%Aicaflits watm Vwggr Ngrl Lrrgrs <4 46 8=%

VGVDOS <4 3= 0<% (dvlrd`l)


Fdtd EalofsXlvalwlf


Aicgrrlctoy


Aicgrrlctoy

Fdy ge tml Pllb <4 = 45% Vanl <4 4= 3<%

Codssaeacdtagi <4 6 =%Ogcdtagi <4 < 4;%Geeliflr <4 86 60%Satl Aiegrndtagi <4 6 =%

VGVDOS 3;5 53 84% (dvlrd`l)

[C/NgofgvdCranl Aicaflits watm Xlpgrtai`

Lrrgrs



Xlpgrtai` Lrrgrs

Aicaflits watm GilLrrgr 80 0 85%

Aicaflits watm Vwggr Ngrl Lrrgrs 80 < 41%



Fdtd EalofsXlvalwlf


Aicgrrlctoy


Aicgrrlctoy

Fdy ge tml Pllb 80 8 0%

Vanl 80 3 44%Codssaeacdtagi 80 3 44%Ogcdtagi 80 6 4<%Geeliflr 80 5 88%Satl Aiegrndtagi 80 4 6%




[C/Ngi`goadCranl Aicaflits watm Xlpgrtai`

Lrrgrs



Xlpgrtai` LrrgrsAicaflits watm GilLrrgr 6; 45 6;%Aicaflits watm Vwggr Ngrl Lrrgrs 6; = 8;%

VGVDOS 6; 86 5;% (dvlrd`l)


Fdtd EalofsXlvalwlf


Aicgrrlctoy


Aicgrrlctoy

Fdy ge tml Pllb 6; < 43% Vanl 6; 4; 8<%Codssaeacdtagi 6; 6 4;%

Ogcdtagi 6; 1 83%Geeliflr 6; 5 4<%Satl Aiegrndtagi 6; 8 <%

VGVDOS 86; 35 4<% (dvlrd`l)

[C/Slil`doCranl Aicaflits watm Xlpgrtai`

Lrrgrs



Xlpgrtai` LrrgrsAicaflits watm GilLrrgr 6= 4< 34%

Aicaflits watm Vwggr Ngrl Lrrgrs 6= 48 8<%

VGVDOS 6= 80 <5% (dvlrd`l)


Fdtd EalofsXlvalwlf


Aicgrrlctoy


Aicgrrlctoy

Fdy ge tml Pllb 6= 6 =. Vanl 6= 4; 84%Codssaeacdtagi 6= 4; 84%

Ogcdtagi 6= 43 80%Geeliflr 6= 0 4<%Satl Aiegrndtagi 6= 5 43%

VGVDOS 8== <; 40% (dvlrd`l)



[C/SwdzaodifCranl Aicaflits watm Xlpgrtai`

Lrrgrs




Aicaflits watm Vwggr Ngrl Lrrgrs 80 < 41%



Fdtd EalofsXlvalwlf


Aicgrrlctoy


Aicgrrlctoy

Fdy ge tml Pllb 4= 8 44% Vanl 4= 5 33%

Codssaeacdtagi 4= 8 44%Ogcdtagi 4= 6 88%Geeliflr 4= 4 5%Satl Aiegrndtagi 4= 4 5%

VGVDOS 4;= 45 4<% (dvlrd`l)

[C/VmdaodifCranl Aicaflits watm Xlpgrtai`

Lrrgrs



Xlpgrtai` LrrgrsAicaflits watmGil Lrrgr 4; 4 4;%

Aicaflits watm Vwg gr NgrlLrrgrs

4; 4 4;%

VGVDOS 4; 8 8;% (dvlrd`l)


Fdtd EalofsXlvalwlf


Aicgrrlctoy


Aicgrrlctoy

Fdy ge tml Pllb 4; ; ;% Vanl 4; 4 4;%Codssaeacdtagi 4; ; ;%Ogcdtagi 4; ; ;%Geeliflr 4; 8 8;%Satl Aiegrndtagi 4; ; ;%

VGVDOS 5; 3 <% (dvlrd`l)



[C/UdiudtuCranl Aicaflits watm Xlpgrtai`

Lrrgrs




Aicaflits watm Vwggr Ngrl Lrrgrs 88 0 38%



Fdtd EalofsXlvalwlf


Aicgrrlctoy


Aicgrrlctoy

Fdy ge tml Pllb 88 3 46% Vanl 88 5 80%Codssaeacdtagi 88 5 80%Ogcdtagi 88 < 83%Geeliflr 88 5 80%Satl Aiegrndtagi 88 8 1%

VGVDOS 438 8= 84% (dvlrd`l)



D [[LIFA] E

N DID@LNLIV ‑ S X LS[GISL VG

VML [ XLOANAIDXQ X L[GXV



NLNGXDIF\N

Vg: Bdtmy Huoolr, Aisplctgr @lilrdo

Ergn: [dtracb J. Mg`di, Dssgcadtl Farlctgr egr Sdelty dif Slcuraty

CC: Fdvaf Oailr, Cmale ge Stdee/GplrdtagisDoolil Zdi`lr, XF Aitlr-Dnlracd dif [dcaeac XlàgiMliry NcBgy, XF Deracd XlàgiJdy Bdtzli, XF Lurgpl, Nlfatlrrdildi dif Dsad XlàgiXacmdrf [drblr, Farlctgr ge CgnnuiacdtagisXgsal Ndub, DF Ugouitllr Xlcruatnlit dif Slolctagi

Xuhli Mlridiflz, Farlctgr ge tml Geeacl ge Strdtlàc Aiegrndtagi,Xlsldrcm dif [odiiai`Jgmi Fangs, Cmale Cgnpoadicl Geeaclr

Fdtl: Duùst 6, 8;;=

Suhjlct: [rloanaidry [rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi Xlpgrt: Ugouitllr Sdelty dif Slcuraty,fdtlf Ndrcm 34, 8;;=.

Vmas as d jgait rlspgisl tg tml rlcgnnlifdtagis ndfl hy Dctai` Aisplctgr @lilrdo

@lgeerly Jgmisgi, rl`drfai` Ugouitllr Sdelty dif Slcuraty ds gutoailf ai tml [rloanaidry[rg`rdn Lvdoudtagi Xlpgrt: Ugouitllr Sdelty dif Slcuraty fdtlf Ndrcm 34, 8;;=.

Vml Geeacl ge Aisplctgr @lilrdo (GA@) rlcgnnlifdtagis drl iunhlrlf 4 tmrgu`m 8;.Dppldrai` annlfadtloy detlr ldcm rlcgnnlifdtagi dif odhlolf ds Faspgsatagi as tml[ldcl Cgrps rlspgisl prlpdrlf hy tml dpprgpradtl stdee lolnlit.

Vml deelctlf geeacls cgicur watm 4; dif pdrtadooy cgicur watm = ge 8; rlcgnnlifdtagis.

4. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs lstdhoasm pgoacals dif prgclfurls tg ngiatgr tmltanloailss ge cranl aicaflit rlpgrt suhnassagis ergn tml pgsts.

Faspgsatagi: Cgicur. Vml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty waoo wgrb watm tml Geeaclge tml Cmale Aiegrndtagi Geeaclr (GCAG) tg flvasl d tlcmigogàcdo sgoutagi watmai tmlCranl Aicaflit Xlpgrtai` Systln tg dutgndtacdooy igtaey doo rlcapalits dhgutaicaflits wmacm drl igt rlpgrtlf ai d tanloy edsmagi. Ai tml nlditanl, uitao tmassystln as flvlogplf, tml Xlàgido Sdelty dif Slcuraty Flsb Geeaclr (SSFG) waooaiegrn tmlar rlsplctavl Xlàgido Farlctgrs dhgut trlifs ai odtl rlpgrtai` gr l`rlàgusodpsls ai tanl hltwlli pgst rlclavai` tml aicaflit aiegrndtagi dif cgnpoltai` di

4



aicaflit rlpgrt. Xlàgis waoo wgrb watm tml Geeacl ge Sdelty & Slcuraty tg flvlogp pgoacals dif prgclfurls tg ngiatgr tanloailss ge aicaflit rlpgrts hy Gctghlr 4, 8;;=.Vml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty waoo wgrb watm tml GCAG tg `lt d tlcmiacdo sgoutagids sggi ds pgssahol.

8. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty cgifuct di aiflpliflit rlvalw ge d`licysdelty dif slcuraty aicaflit fdtd egr vdoafaty dif rloadhaoaty.

Faspgsatagi: [drtadooy Cgicur. Vml d`licy mds rlclitoy oduicmlf d ilw aicaflitrlpgrtai` systln wmacm as aitliflf tg limdicl qudoaty dssurdicl dif cgitrgo.Dffatagidooy, tmlrl drl eldturls wmacm mdvl hlli huaot aitg tml ilw aicaflit rlpgrtai`systln tmdt prgvafl ‟maits„ wmli eaooai` gut tml egrn, aitliflf tg naianazl lrrgrs.Saicl tmas ilw systln as flsaìlf tg dffrlss ndiy ge tml cgiclris dssgcadtlf watmtml aitlran aicaflit rlpgrtai` systln (CAXE), tml d`licy hloalvls tmdt at as prlndturltg fltlrnail ae di aiflpliflit dsslssnlit as wdrrditlf. Vml Geeacl ge Sdelty difSlcuraty waoo ngiatgr qudoaty, vdoafaty dif rloadhaoaty gi d qudrtlroy hdsas dif

rlcgnnlif egoogw-up dctagis ds ilclssdry.3. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty anpolnlit wrattli pgoacals dif prgclfurls

tmdt fltdao qudoaty dssurdicl rlquarlnlits egr [ldcl Cgrps‑ sdelty dif slcuratyaicaflit fdtd.

Faspgsatagi: Cgicur. Vml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty as wgrbai` gi pgoacals dif prgclfurls tmdt codraey qudoaty dssurdicl rlquarlnlits watm rlsplct tg aicaflit fdtd.Lxplctlf cgnpoltagi fdtl as Flclnhlr 8;;=.

6. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty lstdhoasm di doogwdhol fdtd lrrgr rdtl difsystlndtacdooy cmlcb sdelty dif slcuraty aicaflit fdtd ealofs egr dccurdcy difcgisastlicy.

Faspgsatagi: Cgicur. Vml doogwdhol fdtd lrrgr rdtl waoo hl d pdrt ge tml pgoacals dif prgclfurls gutoailf dhgvl. Vml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty waoo ngiatgr tmas gi digi`gai` hdsas dif waoo aicoufl fdtd lrrgr aiegrndtagi ds pdrt ge tml Sdelty ge tmlUgouitllr rlpgrt hlàiiai` watm 8;;= fdtd.

<. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty anpolnlit pgoacals dif prgclfurls tg ùaflpgst dif CSD stdee ai dccurdtloy dif cgisastlitoy rlpgrtai` sdelty dif slcuratyaicaflit fdtd.

Faspgsatagi: Cgicur. Vml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty waoo lisurl tmdt pgoacalsdif prgclfurls tg ùafl pgst dif Cranl Stdtastacs dif Didoysas \iat (CSD) stdee drlaicouflf ai tml pgoacals dif prgclfurls tmdt drl hlai` flvlogplf ds igtlf dhgvl.Vmlsl waoo hl fasslnaidtlf tg tml ealof upgi cgnpoltagi. Lxplctlf cgnpoltagi fdtl asFlclnhlr 8;;=.

8



5. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty rlqulst d stdeeai` dsslssnlit tg fltlrnailwmltmlr tml Cranl Stdtastacs dif Didoysas uiat rlquarls ngrl plrsgiilorlsgurcls.

Faspgsatagi: [drtadooy Cgicur. Vml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty, CSD \iat mds

hlli prandraoy egcuslf gi twg prgjlcts tmdt mdvl cgisunlf tml prlpgiflrdicl getmlar wgrb mgurs: ndaitdaiai` tml igw-suplrslflf CAXE systln, wmacm wds vlryodhgr aitlisavl2 dif flsaìai` dif flvlogpai` d ilw rlpodclnlit systln. Vml ilwsystln, wmacm wds oduicmlf ai Dprao 8;;=, smguof saìaeacditoy rlfucl tml wgrbogdfge tml CSD uiat, tmlrlegrl doogwai` tmdt uiat tg ngrl cdrleuooy ngiatgr qudoatydssurdicl. Vml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty hloalvls tmdt at as prlndturl tg cgifuctd stdeeai` dsslssnlit uitao tml anpdct ge tml ilw CAXS as lvdoudtlf. Vml stdeeaiìllfs ge CSD waoo hl dsslsslf furai` tml sprai` 8;;1 A[HS prgclss.

0. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs anpolnlit d prgclss tg lisurl tmdt sdelty dif slcuratyaicaflit fdtd as leelctavloy rlvalwlf egr dccurdcy dif codraty hy cguitry farlctgrs

hlegrl suhnassagi tg mldfqudrtlrs.

Faspgsatagi: [drtadooy Cgicur. Vml ilwoy lstdhoasmlf aicaflit rlpgrtai` prgclssdutgndtacdooy aiegrns doo stdee dt pgst watm dcclss tg tml aicaflit rlpgrtai` systlndhgut di aicaflit. Vmas as di anprgvlnlit gvlr tml gof systln, wmacm faf igt aiegrndoo stdee dhgut di aicaflit. Ae tmlrl drl cgiclris dhgut codraty gr dccurdcy, cguitryfarlctgrs cdi dcclss dif upfdtl aiegrndtagi ds ilclssdry. Vml Xlàgis dif tmlGeeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty fg igt hloalvl tmdt at as ilclssdry egr CFs tg rlvalw tmlaicaflit rlpgrts hlegrl tmly drl suhnattlf mgwlvlr, ds tmas ndy eurtmlr maiflr tmltanloailss ge rlpgrtai`. Saicl aicaflit aiegrndtagi as rlvalwlf dt MT hy tml Geeaclge Sdelty dif Slcuraty dif tml Xlàgis, diy qulstagis gr cgiclris dhgut codraty grdccurdcy cdi hl dffrlsslf gi di ds-illflf hdsas.

=. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Cgnnuiacdtagis aicoufl ai tml Plocgnl Hggbs

(4) di aitlrilt oaib tg tml Sdelty ge tml Ugouitllr rlpgrt dif

(8) d stdtlnlit tmdt aiegrns pgtlitado Ugouitllrs tmdt rasb edctgrs ai tmlarcguitry ge slrvacl ndy vdry ergn tml òghdo rasb edctgrs.

Faspgsatagi: [drtadooy Cgicur.

(4) Vml Sdelty ge tml Ugouitllr rlpgrt as puhoacoy dvdaodhol egr diy dppoacdit tgrlvalw. Vmas rlpgrt, mgwlvlr, cgitdais tlcmiacdo aiegrndtagi tmdt as ngrl faeeacuottg fa`lst dif olss rlolvdit tmdi tml cguitry-splcaeac aiegrndtagi tmdt as currlitoydvdaodhol ai tml Plocgnl Hggbs. Vml Geeacl ge Cgnnuiacdtagis rlcgnnlifsaistldf usai` tml ‟Pmdt Dhgut Sdelty„ pd`l gi tml wlhsatl dtwww.pldclcgrps.`gv/sdelty watm tml odiùd`l ai tml dttdcmlf fgcunlit.

3

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http://www.peacecorps.gov/safety



(8) Vml Geeacl ge Cgnnuiacdtagis waoo hlài aicoufai` d stdtlnlit ai dooPlocgnl Hggb rlvasagis hlàiiai` Gctghlr 4, 8;;=, wmacm as dosg ai tml dttdcmlffgcunlit.

1. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Ugouitllr Xlcruatnlit dif Slolctagi aicoufl d stdtlnlit ai ats

aivatdtagi ndtlrados tg licgurd`l pgtlitado Ugouitllrs tg rlvalw cguitry geslrvacl rasb edctgrs ai tml ngst rlclit Sdelty ge tml Ugouitllr rlpgrt.

Faspgsatagi: Fg Igt Cgicur. Plocgnl Hggb aiegrndtagi currlitoy mds cguitry-splcaeac aiegrndtagi rlodtlf tg tml cguitry ge slrvacl tg wmacm tml aifavafudo as hlaiàivatlf. Vmas aiegrndtagi as d``rl`dtlf dif dvlrd`lf gvlr d <-yldr plragf difcgnpdrls cranl aiegrndtagi tg gtmlr pgsts watmai tml sdnl rlàgi. Vml Sdelty ge tmlUgouitllr rlpgrt gioy prgvafls cguitry splcaeac aicaflicl rdtls dif tml iunhlr gedctudo aicaflits egr d splcaeac yldr. Ful tg tml ogw iunhlrs ge dctudo aicaflits geslragus cranls ai d àvli yldr, tmas aiegrndtagi as olss aiegrndtavl tmdi d <-yldr trlifdvlrd`l. Igil-tml-olss, tml Sdelty ge tml Ugouitllr rlpgrt as dvdaodhol gioail egr diy

aifavafudo tg cgisuot.4;. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty rlvasl tml [rl-Slrvacl Vrdaiai` Sdelty dif

Slcuraty cgnpltlicals tg aicoufl flngistrdtai` cuoturdooy dpprgpradtl wdys tgrlspgif tg d cranl satudtagi.

Faspgsatagi: Fg Igt Cgicur. Ai tml cgitlxt ge tml GA@ rlpgrt, aicaflit rlspgislstrdtlàls dppldr tg rlelr tg dctagis tmdt d Ugouitllr wguof tdbl tg tmwdrt di dttdcb granprgvl tmlar cmdicls ge survavdo. Vrdaiai` gi dvlrtai` di annailit dttdcb nust igt

hl prlscraptavl dif nust rlcgìazl tmdt aifavafudos waoo rlspgif dccgrfai` tg tmlardhaoatals dif aistaicts. Pmli tdbai` dctagi tg latmlr deelct di lscdpl gr anprgvlcmdicls ge survavdo, cuoturdooy dpprgpradtlilss as igt d cgisaflrdtagi, dif ai edct,cguof eurtmlr aicrldsl gil‑s rasb. Strdtlàls tg lscdpl gr flelif gilsloe nust hl

hdslf gi dhaoaty, carcunstdicls dif juf`nlit.

44. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs prgvafl tml pgsts watm:

• Lxdnpols ge wloo-flvlogplf pgst sdelty dif slcuraty cratlrad.

• Lxdnpols ge wloo-flsaìlf cmlcboasts egr usl ai vlraeyai` wmltmlr pgst sdeltydif slcuraty cratlrad mdvl hlli nlt.

• Di lxpodidtagi ge mgw tg rdib satl dif mgusai` cratlrad, aicoufai` prgclfurls egrndbai` lxclptagis tg cratlrad.

Faspgsatagi: [drtadooy Cgicur. Xlàgis dif tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty hloalvl tmdt pgsts drl hlai` prgvaflf watm sueeacalit ùafdicl dif lxdnpols dhgut pgst sdelty dif slcuraty cratlrad dif cmlcboasts egr lvdoudtai` wmltmlr tml cratlradas hlai` nlt. Ds pdrt ge tmlar rgutail pgst vasats, [ldcl Cgrps Sdelty dif SlcuratyGeeaclrs ([CSSG) rlvalw dif prgpgsl limdiclnlits tg pgsts‑ cratlrad. Mgwlvlr,

6



Xlàgis dif tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty waoo rlvalw currlit strdtlàlslnpogylf hy pgsts dif prgvafl slvlrdo `ggf lxdnpols gi tml [ldcl CgrpsAitrdilt tg lisurl tmdt pgsts mdvl sgnl lxdnpols. Vmas waoo hl fgil hy Gctghlr4, 8;;=.

Xlàgis dif tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty fg igt hloalvl tmdt pgsts illf tgrdib satl dif mgusai` cratlrad, igr fg tmly ilclssdraoy illf d prgclss egr ndbai`lxclptagis. [gsts illf d coldr prgclss tg lisurl tmdt cratlrad drl hlai` nlt.Flcasagis dhgut wmltmlr gr igt tg ‟lxclpt„ clrtdai cratlrad drl hlst ndfl hy pgststdee hdslf gi tmlar bigwolf`l ge tml slcuraty livarginlit, satl dif gtmlr rlolvditedctgrs.

48. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs lstdhoasm d systln tg lisurl tmdt pgsts flvlogp difegoogw mgusai` pgoacy stdifdrfs, sucm ds aisplctai` lvlry mgusl hlegrl dUgouitllr ngvls ai, tg lisurl dpprgpradtl, sdel, dif slcurl Ugouitllr mgusai`.

Faspgsatagi: [drtadooy Cgicur. Xlàgis cgicur tmdt sdel Ugouitllr mgusai` ascratacdo tg tml succlss ge tml [ldcl Cgrps dif tg Ugouitllr wloo-hlai`. Hdslf gicurrlit pgoacy, Xlàgis rlcgìazl tmdt doo satls nust deegrf sdel mgusai` egrUgouitllrs, dif currlit NS 80; rlpgrtai` rlquarlnlits dsb doo CFs tg lisurl tmdt satlslolctagi cratlrad dif prgclfurls drl hlai` nlt. Vml mgusai` cmlcboast as gil ge tmlnldis ge vlraeacdtagi. Gi tml 8;;= NS 80; cgnpoadicl cmlcboast, doo pgsts aifacdtltmdt tmly mdvl dif drl usai` d mgusai` cmlcboast.

Xlàgis dif tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty mdvl twg cgiclris watm tml GA@eaifai`s rlodtlf tg sdel dif slcurl mgusai`. Vml earst as tmdt sgnl lxdnpols ai tmlGA@ rlpgrt fg igt coldroy flngistrdtl tmdt tml mgusl edaolf tg nllt tml cratlrad. Egrlxdnpol, aifacdtai` tmdt d hrldb-ai gccurrlf fgls igt nldi mgusai` edaolf tg nlltcratlrad. Vml anpoacdtagi as tmdt tml Ugouitllr wds huròdrazlf ful tg d mgusai`slcuraty fleacalicy. Vml GA@ fgls igt flngistrdtl tmdt tmas as tml cdsl. Vml slcgifcgiclri as tmdt sgnl ge tml atlns nlitagilf ndy flngistrdtl d ndaitlidicl assulrdtmlr tmdi edaourl tg aiatadooy nllt cratlrad (a.l. odtrail fggrs tmdt mdf edooli geemai`ls).

Xlàgis dif tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty hloalvl tmdt anprgvlnlits cdi hlndfl, hut drl rlouctdit tg hl gvlroy prlscraptavl ful tg tml wafl vdradtagi geUgouitllr mgusai` tmdt as sdel tmrgu`mgut tml wgrof. Pl dosg hloalvl tmdt Ugouitllrscdi dif smguof hl lnpgwlrlf tg dssunl `rldtlr rlspgisahaoaty egr dsclrtdaiai` tmdttmlar mgusls drl dcclptdhol dif ndidài` rlpdars wmlrl dpprgpradtl. Vml Geeacl geSdelty dif Slcuraty dif tml Xlàgis waoo wgrb tg`ltmlr tg lstdhoasm coldrlr pgoacyùafdicl rl`drfai` Ugouitllr mgusai` dif prgclfurls egr lisurai` tmdt pgsts drllisurai` mgusai` nllts cratlrad. Lxplctlf cgnpoltagi ge tml ùafdicl as Flclnhlr8;;=.

43. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs anpolnlit d trdcbai` dif ngiatgrai` systln egr[CSSG rlcgnnlifdtagis.

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Faspgsatagi: Cgicur. Vmas mds hlli cgnpoltlf ai doo tmrll rlàgis. Lxdnpols drl aiDttdcmnlit H.

46. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty dssast tml rlàgis tg flvlogp nltmgfs egr

lvdoudtai` [CSSG rlcgnnlifdtagis dif lstdhoasmai` ndid`lnlit pragratals egrdffrlssai` Ugouitllr sdelty dif slcuraty.

Faspgsatagi: Cgicur. Vml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty waoo wgrb cogsloy watm tmlXlàgis tg lisurl tmdt tmlrl drl coldr prgclfurls egr lvdoudtai` [CSSGrlcgnnlifdtagis dif lstdhoasmai` ndid`lnlit pragratals. Lxplctlf cgnpoltai`Gctghlr 4, 8;;=.

4<. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs lisurl tmdt doo LD[s drl rlvalwlf dif rlvaslf tgcgitdai:

• Coldr cgfl wgrfs (ae cgfl wgrfs drl uslf).

• Ogàcdo trap warls tmdt ditacapdtl tml ngst oabloy lnlr`licals dif pgsts‑podiilf dctagis.

• Cgnnuiacdtagi rlspgisahaoatals dif cgitdct aiegrndtagi.

• Xldfdhol strllt ndps tg Ugouitllrs‑ cgisgoafdtagi pgaits.

• Cgitdct aiegrndtagi egr doo nldis ge lnlr`licy trdispgrtdtagi aflitaealf aitml LD[, aicoufai` cmdrtlr eoa`mts dif `rguif trdispgrtdtagi.

Faspgsatagi: [drtadooy Cgicur. Xlàgis dif tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuratycgicur tmdt doo ilclssdry lolnlits ge LD[s illf tg hl aicouflf dif rlvalwlf, hut fgigt cgicur tmdt doo ge tml dhgvl-nlitagilf huoolts nust hl aicouflf. Ai grflr tgsdtasey tmas rlcgnnlifdtagi, tml Xlàgis dif tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty waoolisurl tmdt d rlvaslf dif dccurdtl cmlcboast egr rlvalwai` LD[s as flvlogplf diffasslnaidtlf. Ai dffatagi, tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty dif tml Xlàgis waoolisurl tmdt CF\s drl trdailf ai tml usl ge tml cmlcboast tg lisurl tmly uiflrstdifwmdt cgnpgilits drl cratacdo wmli tmly drl rlvalwai` LD[s. D rlvaslf cmlcboastwaoo hl flvlogplf dif fasslnaidtlf hy Gctghlr 4, 8;;= dif trdaiai` waoo hl gi`gai`detlr tmdt fdtl. Doo currlit rlàgido lnpogylls watm rlspgisahaoaty egr rlvalwai`LD[s waoo hl trdailf hy tml lif ge T8 8;;1.

45. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty flvlogp dif dfnaiastlr sdelty difslcuraty cgnpoadicl trdaiai` tg doo rlàgido plrsgiilo rlspgisahol egr rlvalwai`NS 80; fgcunlits, aicoufai` LD[s dif NS 80; cgnpoadicl rlpgrts.

Faspgsatagi: Cgicur. Ai cgoodhgrdtagi watm tml Xlàgis, tml Geeacl ge Sdelty difSlcuraty waoo flvlogp cgnpoadicl trdaiai` egr doo rlàgido plrsgiilo rlspgisahol egr

5



ngiatgrai` NS 80; cgnpoadicl, aicoufai` LD[s. Vmas dctavaty waoo hl cgnpoltlf hytml lif ge T8, 8;;1.

40. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs lstdhoasm d systln tg lisurl tmdt doo pgsts tlst tmlarLD[s diiudooy, aicoufai` tlstai` tml LD[s uiflr ‟vdryai` cgifatagis.„

Faspgsatagi: Cgicur. Vmas dctavaty mds hlli cgnpoltlf watm upfdtlf ùafdicl slittg doo pgsts ai Ndrcm 8;;=. @uafdicl as ai Dttdcmnlit C.

4=. Vmdt tml rlàgido farlctgrs rlquarl [ldcl Cgrps stdee nlnhlrs tg eaoo gut tmlngst cratacdo slctagis ge satl ogcdtgr egrns furai` satl flvlogpnlit vasats difrlquarl cguitry farlctgrs tg mgof stdee rlspgisahol egr tml dccurdcy difcgnpoltlilss ge tmgsl slctagis.

Faspgsatagi: [drtadooy Cgicur. Pl d`rll tmdt Cguitry Farlctgrs smguof mgof tmlarstdee rlspgisahol egr tml dccurdcy dif cgnpoltlilss ge tml ngst cratacdo slctagis ge

satl ogcdtgr egrns, hut at as igt prdctacdo gr gplrdtagidooy pruflit tg rlquarl stdeenlnhlrs tg cgnpoltl tmln furai` satl flvlogpnlit vasats. Ds pdrt ge tml satlslolctagi prgclss, stdee dorldfy `dtmlr aiegrndtagi tmdt wguof lidhol tmln tg rldcm grcgitdct tml satl ai di lnlr`licy satudtagi. Vml satl ogcdtgr egrn as di anpgrtdit satllitry tggo egr tml Ugouitllr dif àvai` tml Ugouitllr d pdrtadooy cgnpoltlf egrnil`dtls tml rlspgisahaoaty egr tml Ugouitllr tg ndbl vdoudhol cgitdcts dif ogcdtlmldotm coaiacs gr pgoacl pgsts (wmacm cguof hl rlngtl).

Dotlridtavls, sucm ds d ngrl rghust rlvalw dif egoogw-up prgclss (aicoufai` tml prgjlct ndid`lr dif/gr tml stdee plrsgi wmg vasatlf tml satl egr tml slolctagi prgclss)wguof limdicl satl ogcdtgr egrns ds d rloadhol nldis ge eaifai` tml Ugouitllr‑s satl.Vml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty waoo cgoodhgrdtl watm Xlàgis tg lisurl tmdtùafdicl egr anprgvai` tml satl ogcdtgr egrn prgclfurls as flvlogplf diffasslnaidtlf hy Flclnhlr 34, 8;;=.

41. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty fltlrnail ae òghdo pgsatagiai` systlntggos wguof cgnpolnlit tml d`licy‑s sdelty dif slcuraty aiatadtavls.

Faspgsatagi: Cgicur. Vml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty rlcgìazls tml vdoul ge@[S dif @AS tlcmigog`y dif ats cdpdhaoaty tg limdicl gtmlr sdelty dif slcuratysystlns. Vml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty waoo cgoodhgrdtl watm gi`gai` leegrts tg

paogt @[S/@AS sgoutagis dif cgitaiul tg rlsldrcm tml pgssahol wdys ai wmacm@AS/@[S tlcmigog`y wguof hl leelctavl egr tml [ldcl Cgrps. Vml Geeacl waoo prlslitd rlcgnnlifdtagi tg tml Farlctgr hy tml lif ge T8, 8;;1.

8;. Vmdt tml Geeacl ge Strdtlàc Aiegrndtagi Xlsldrcm dif [odiiai` lisurl tmdt[ldcl Cgrps‑ strdtlàc `gdos, ghjlctavls, dif plregrndicl aifacdtgrs rlodtlf tgsdelty dif slcuraty drl nldiaièuo dif dnhatagus dt tml d`licy dif aifavafudogeeacl olvlos.

0



=

Faspgsatagi: Cgicur

8;;1-8;46 GSAX[ as wgrbai` watm doo [ldcl Cgrps gr`diazdtagis tg anprgvl tmlgutcgnl idturl ge gur plregrndicl `gdos dif aifacdtgrs. Vmas wgrb as hlai` fgil aicgijuictagi watm tml flvlogpnlit ge tml [ldcl Cgrps 8;;1-8;46 Strdtl`ac [odi. Vmas

aiegrndtagi wds ndfl dvdaodhol tg tml GA@ prg`rdn lvdoudtgrs pragr tg tml rloldsl getmas prloanaidry rlpgrt. Vml [ldcl Cgrps Strdtl`ac [odi waoo hl suhnattlf tg tmlGeeacl ge Ndid`lnlit & Huf`lt gi Slptlnhlr 3;, 8;;=

Dttdcmnlits (3)



D [[LIFA] @

GA@ C GNNLIVS

Ndid`lnlit cgicurrlf watm 4; ge tml 8; rlcgnnlifdtagis, pdrtadooy cgicurrlf watm la`mtrlcgnnlifdtagis, dif faf igt cgicur watm twg rlcgnnlifdtagis. Pl cogslf

rlcgnnlifdtagi iunhlr 43. Xlcgnnlifdtagi iunhlrs 4 – 48 dif 46 – 8; rlndai gpliplifai` cgiearndtagi ergn tml cmale cgnpoadicl geeaclr tmdt tml egoogwai` mds hllirlclavlf:

• Egr rlcgnnlifdtagi iunhlr 4, fgcunlitdtagi tmdt tml futy ge ngiatgrai` tmltanloailss ge aicaflit rlpgrtai` mds hlli dffrlsslf hy tml rlàgis.

• Egr rlcgnnlifdtagi iunhlr 8, fgcunlitdtagi tmdt tml Geeacl ge Sdelty difSlcuraty mds mdf di aiflpliflit rlvalw ge d`licy cranl fdtd cgifuctlf.

Ndid`lnlit‑s rlspgisl fgls igt dffrlss tml rloadhaoaty ge prlvagusoy cgoolctlf fdtdtmdt tml d`licy waoo cgitaiul tg usl2 tmas fdtd smguof hl vdoafdtlf egr rloadhaoaty.

• Egr rlcgnnlifdtagi iunhlrs 3, 6, dif <, d cgpy ge tml qudoaty dssurdicl pgoacalsdif prgclfurls egr tml Cranl Stdtastacs dif Didoysas uiat.

• Egr rlcgnnlifdtagi iunhlr 5, d cgpy ge tml podi tg dffrlss aidflqudtl stdee tanldoogttlf tg plregrn fdtd qudoaty cgitrgo.

• Egr rlcgnnlifdtagi iunhlr 0, d cgpy ge tml rlàgis‑ podi tg lisurl tmdt cranl fdtdsuhnattlf tg mldfqudrtlrs as rgutailoy rlvalwlf egr dccurdcy hy di dffatagido pgststdee nlnhlr (a.l., igt tml stdee nlnhlr wmg graàidooy suhnattlf tml cranl fdtd).

• Egr rlcgnnlifdtagi iunhlr =, d cgpy ge d rlvaslf Plocgnl Hggb tmdt cgitdais dstdtlnlit aiegrnai` Aivatlls tmdt rasb edctgrs ai tmlar cguitry ge slrvacl ndy vdryergn tml òghdo rasb edctgrs.

• Egr rlcgnnlifdtagi iunhlr 1, fgcunlitdtagi tmdt Aivatlls drl licgurd`lf tgrlvalw tml ‟Pmdt dhgut Sdelty„ pd`l gi [ldcl Cgrps‑ aitlrilt wlhsatl.

• Egr rlcgnnlifdtagi iunhlr 4;, fgcunlitdtagi tmdt [rl-Slrvacl Vrdaiai` Sdeltydif Slcuraty cgnpltlicals aicoufl cuoturdooy dpprgpradtl wdys tg rlspgif tg d cranlsatudtagi.

• Egr rlcgnnlifdtagi iunhlr 44, fgcunlitdtagi tmdt lxdnpols ge 4) wloo-flvlogplfpgst sdelty dif slcuraty cratlrad, 8) wloo-flsaìlf cmlcboasts egr usl ai vlraeyai`

wmltmlr pgst sdelty dif slcuraty cratlrad mdvl hlli nlt, dif 3) mgw sgnl pgsts mdvlrdiblf satl dif mgusai` cratlrad, aicoufai` prgclfurls egr ndbai` lxclptagis tgcratlrad mdvl hlli pgstlf gi tml [ldcl Cgrps aitrdilt.



D [[LIFA] @• Egr rlcgnnlifdtagi iunhlr 48, fgcunlitdtagi tmdt rlàgido farlctgrs mdvl d

systln ai podcl tg lisurl tmdt pgsts flvlogp dif egoogw mgusai` pgoacy stdifdrfs.

• Egr rlcgnnlifdtagi iunhlr 46, d cgpy ge tml rlàgis‑ pgoacals dif prgclfurls egrlvdoudtai` [CSSG rlcgnnlifdtagis.

• Egr rlcgnnlifdtagi iunhlr 4<, d cgpy ge tml Lnlr`licy Dctagi [odi (LD[)rlvalw cmlcboast, dif fgcunlitdtagi tmdt cguitry flsb uiat stdee mdvl rlclavlf LD[rlvalw trdaiai`.

• Egr rlcgnnlifdtagi iunhlr 45, fgcunlitdtagi tmdt rlàgido stdee wmg rlvalwLD[s dif NS 80; fgcunlits mdvl rlclavlf cgnpoadicl trdaiai`.

• Egr rlcgnnlifdtagi iunhlr 40, d cgpy ge tml rlvaslf LD[ Vlstai` @uafloails tmdtstdtl tmdt tlstai` uiflr vdryai` cgifatagis as di d`licy rlquarlnlit.

• Egr rlcgnnlifdtagi iunhlr 4=, d cgpy ge tml rlàgis‑ ùafdicl tg gvlrslds pgstsgi anprgvai` satl ogcdtgr egrn dccurdcy dif cgnpoltlilss.

• Egr rlcgnnlifdtagi iunhlr 41, d cgpy ge tml Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuraty‑srlcgnnlifdtagi tg tml Farlctgr gi @AS/@[S tlcmigog`y.

• Egr rlcgnnlifdtagi iunhlr 8;, d cgpy ge tml rlvaslf Geeacl ge Sdelty dif Slcuratystrdtlàc `gdos, ghjlctavls, dif plregrndicl aifacdtgrs.

Ai tmlar rlspgisl, ndid`lnlit flscrahls dctagis tmly drl tdbai` gr aitlif tg tdbl tg dffrlss

tml assuls tmdt prgnptlf ldcm ge gur rlcgnnlifdtagis. Pl wasm tg igtl tmdt ai cogsai`rlcgnnlifdtagis, wl drl igt clrtaeyai` tmdt tmly mdvl tdbli tmlsl dctagis igr tmdt wl mdvlrlvalwlf tmlar leelct. Clrtaeyai` cgnpoadicl dif vlraeyai` leelctavlilss drl ndid`lnlit‑srlspgisahaoatals. Mgwlvlr, wmli wl ello at as wdrrditlf, wl ndy cgifuct d egoogw-up rlvalwtg cgiearn tmdt dctagi mds hlli tdbli dif tg lvdoudtl tml anpdct.



D [[LIFA] MGA@ C GIVDCV

GA@ C GIVDCV

S VDEE

D CBIGPOLF@LNLIVS

Ae ygu wasm tg cgnnlit gi tml qudoaty gr usleuoilss ge tmasrlpgrt tg mlop us anprgvl gur prgfucts, poldsl l-ndaoSmlooly Lohlrt, Dssastdit Aisplctgr @lilrdo egr Lvdoudtagisdif Aisplctagis, dt slohlrtKpldclcgrps.`gv, gr cdoo (8;8)518-81;6.

Vldn Oldflr Sliagr Lvdoudtgr Crast Cmlisvgof, DoaclHuiblr, Dssastdit Aisplctgr @lilrdo egr Lvdoudtagis difAisplctagis, dif Sliagr Lvdoudtgrs Oyii Bmdfad`dod difCdrogs Vgrrls cgitrahutlf tg tmas rlpgrt.



X L [ G X V E X D \ F , P D S V L , D H \ S L ,

D I F N A SN D I D @L N L I V

Erduf, wdstl, dhusl, dif nasndid`lnlit ai `gvlrinlit deelctlvlrygil ergn [ldcl Cgrps Ugouitllrs tg d`licy lnpogylls tg tml`lilrdo puhoac. Pl dctavloy sgoacat dool`dtagis ge aileeacalit dif

wdstleuo prdctacls, erduf, dif dhusl rlodtlf tg [ldcl Cgrpsgplrdtagis fgnlstacdooy gr dhrgdf. Qgu cdi rlpgrt dool`dtagis tgus ai slvlrdo wdys, dif ygu ndy rlndai digiyngus.

Ndao: [ldcl CgrpsGeeacl ge Aisplctgr @lilrdo[.G. Hgx <0481Pdsmai`tgi, FC 8;;30-0481

[mgil: 86-Mgur Vgoo-Erll: (=;;) 833-<=06Pdsmai`tgi Nltrg Drld: (8;8) 518-814<86-Mgur Uagolit Cranl Mgtoail: (8;8) 518-8144

Edx: (8;8) 518 81;4

peace corps ig safety and security final evaluation report 2008

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