peace corps master's international student handbook | 2006 - 2007

8/9/2019 Peace Corps Master's International Student Handbook | 2006 - 2007

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Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lcRtydi`t Ol`dheej

Veyx myfdi te toiidybltfe` ldqi`tyxi ea l cfaitfgi.

8>>1'8>>=



Tfgf`m Rti~r te Beg~citi

Y~e` lxxfqf`m e` blg~yr Be`tlbt veyx GF blg~yr beexdf`ltex Dyxf`m toi lbldigfb vilx Dfrbyrr fdilr aex ~eti`tflc GF ~xekibt }fto toi GF

blg~yr beexdf`ltex l`d veyx lbldigfb ldqfrex

Beggy`fblti }fto toi îlbi Bex~r GF ~clbigi`tcflfre`

6 te <8 ge`tor ~xfex tedi~lxtyxi

Beg~citi gidfblc ilgr l`d tyx` f` jft

Be`tlbt GF ~clbigi`t cflfre` te dfrbyrr ~clbigi`t~xiaixi`bir l`d tfgicfì

2 te 1 ge`tor ~xfex tedi~lxtyxi l`d e`bigidfblccv bcilxid

Xibifqi f`qftltfe` te rixqi eqixrilr axeg ^clbigi`trtlaa

Xibifqi toi f`qftltfe` ~lbjit }fto toi Qecy`tiix Lrrfm`gi`t Dirbxf~tfe` /QLD& l`d fàexgltfe`~lbjit

Blcc toi ^clbigi`t rtlaa }ftof` <> dlvr te lbbi~t ex dibcfì veyx f`qftltfe`

Mfqi be~fir ea veyx QLD te veyx GF blg~yrbeexdf`ltex l`d lbldigfb ldqfrex

Mfqi veyx f`'bey`txv lddxirr te veyx GF blg~yrbeexdf`ltex

Beg~citi ~lrr~ext%qfrl l~~cfbltfe`

Ri`d y~dltid xærygæ l`d lr~fxltfe` rtltigi`t teîlbi Bex~r bey`txv dirj be`tlbt

1 te ? }iijr ~xfex tedi~lxtyxi

Ldkyrt veyx ~xe~erid lbldigfb ~xekibt ~cl` }ftoveyx lbldigfb ldqfrex hlrid e` veyx bey`txvlrrfm`gi`t l`d fàexgltfe` f` toi QLD

2 te 9 }iijr ~xfex tedi~lxtyxi

Xibifqi rtlmf`m iqi`t xi~extf`m f`rtxybtfe`r

Beg~citi rtlmf`m iqi`t ximfrtxltfe` aexgr

Blcc Rlte Txlqic lt îlbi Bex~r oild|ylxtixr telxxl`mi txlqic axeg oegi te rtlmf`m

Boibj }fto rtydi`t cel` ci`dixr e` diaixgi`ticfmfhfcftv# beg~citi aexgr# l`d hxf`m aexgr }fto veyte toi rtlmf`m iqi`t aex bixtfafbltfe`

8 }iijr ~xfex tedi~lxtyxi

Xibifqi i'tfbjit beàfxgltfe` te veyx rtlmf`m bftv

Etoix rti~r te be`rfdix hiaexi di~lxtyxi

Lxxl`mi aex l` lhri`tii hlccet

Af`lcf{i ~ixre`lc af`l`bflc glttixr /i.m.# lxxl`mi aex regieì te olqi ~e}ix ea lttexìv&

Lxxl`mi te glf`tlf` rtlti xirfdi`bi

Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Miìxlc Tfgicfì



Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lcEaafbi ea Y`fqixrftv ^xemxlgr

Degirtfb ^xemxlgr^lyc D. Beqixdicc îlbi Bex~r Oild|ylxtixr

<<<< 8>to Rtxiit @] ]lrof`mte`# DB 8>981

ôeì; ?>>.484.?9?># it. <?<8: 8>8.168.<?<8Al; 8>8.168.<48<

I'glfc; glrtixrf`tix`ltfe`lcN~ilbibex~r.meq

Xiqfrid 8>>1



Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc

Rtydi`t Ol`dheej8>>1—8>>=

TLHCI EA BE@TI@TR

F`txedybtfe` ............................................................................................................................................<

Lxxfqf`m e` Blg~yr ............................................................................................ 2

Dyxf`m toi Lbldigfb Vilx .............................................................................................................9

Toxii GF ^xekibt Ilg~cir ...........................................................................................................?

]exjf`m ]fto îlbi Bex~r Eaafbir ........................................................................................<<

^xi~lxf`m te Me Eqixrilr ...........................................................................................................<2

Lxxfqf`m Eqixrilr ..............................................................................................................................<1

Xityx`f`m Oegi .................................................................................................................................<?

Be`bcyrfe` ............................................................................................................................................8>

L~~i`df L;

îlbi Bex~r L~~cfbltfe` ^xebirr l`d Dildcfìr ..........................................................8<

L~~i`df H;Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Miìxlc Tfgicfì ..............................................................................82

L~~i`df B;

îlbi Bex~r Be`tlbt Cfrt ............................................................................................................89

L~~i`df D;

Axi|yi`tcv Lrjid \yirtfe`r Lheyt Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc .......................................8=

L~~i`df I; L~~xeqlc Cittix aex Bey`txv Dfxibtex .....................................................................................28

L~~i`df A;

Fg~extl`t Gidfblc l`d Di`tlc Fàexgltfe` .........................................................................24

L~~i`df M;

îlbi Bex~r @etfbi ea ^xfqlbv ^xlbtfbir ...........................................................................42

L~~i`df O; Lytoexf{ltfe` aex îlbi Bex~r Yri ea Gidfblc Fàexgltfe` .....................................4=



Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Rtydi`t Ol`dheej <

F`txedybtfe`

]icbegi te îlbi Bex~r Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc, Lr l Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc /GF&rtydi`t# vey bl` ceej aex}lxd te y`f|yi ~ixre`lc l`d lbldigfb i~ixfi`bir }ofcirixqf`m toi mcehlc beggy`ftv. ]fto veyx rjfccr l`d ~ixre`lc beggftgi`t te ~xegetf`mtoi melcr ea toi îlbi Bex~r# vey lxi èt kyrt l` lqixlmi Lgixfbl`—vey lxi regieì

}oe fr mef`m te glji l` itxlexdf`lxv be`txfhytfe` hv tilbof`m rjfccr te ~ie~ci f` ldiqice~f`m beggy`ftv. Hyt# }ofci vey }fcc y`deyhtidcv olqi l` fg~lbt e` etoixr dyxf`mveyx rixqfbi lr l Qecy`tiix# veyx oert beggy`ftv }fcc ~xehlhcv olqi l` iqi` mxiltix fg~lbt e` vey.

Tofr ol`dheej }fcc oic~ ~xi~lxi vey te hi l Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc îlbi Bex~rQecy`tiix /^BQ&. F` ft vey }fcc af`d fàexgltfe` e` ~xi~lxf`m te me eqixrilr aex veyx îlbi Bex~r rixqfbi# lr }icc lr ~xi~lxf`m aex veyx xityx` oegi. Vey }fcc af`d eyt }oi`vey bl` i~ibt te oilx axeg toi GF rtlaa f` ]lrof`mte`# DB /rii L~~i`dfir L l`d H&#l`d }oi` vey roeycd tlji toi f`ftfltfqi te be`tlbt toi qlxfeyr îlbi Bex~r eaafbir /rii

L~~i`df B&. Meed cybj }fto veyx lbldigfb rtydfir. ]i ceej aex}lxd te oilxf`m axegvey ree`,

Regi dlvr ft kyrt ol~~i`r. Virtixdlv ft ol~~iìd. Vey ìqix xilccv jè} }oi` ex }oixi ft fr mef`m te ol~~i`: F myirr tolt fr eì ea toi xilre`r tolt vey olqimet te kyrt hi oixi.

Lhdey# Jolcfdey‖r icdirt re` l`d ~xehlhcv gv hirt axfi`d oixi# olr hii`hyfcdf`m l oeyri. Te hyfcd l gyd oeyri vey glji toi hxfbjr /toi hxfbj oecir hiblgieyx afro ~e`dr&# hyfcd toi }lccr# l`d toi` rcl~ l xeea e` toi tof`m l`d vey‖xi deì.]icc Lhdey‖r oeyri olr hii` }lftf`m aex toi xeea ~lxt aex eqix l ge`to è}. Cetr ea oeyrir lxi f` l rtlmi ea olca be`rtxybtfe` oixi# hyt ft hif`m toi tofxd ea Kycv l`d toixlf`r e` toi }lv# ft fr`‖t l qixv meed fdil te olqi l gyd oeyri }ftoeyt l xeea.Virtixdlv Lhdey met ofr xeea l`d F met te }ftìrr regitof`m tolt }lxgid gv oilxt l`d lcgert geqid gi te tilxr.

]oi` F met te Jolcfdey‖r oegi oi }lr hyrv gff`m l 1‖ 8>‖ 8‖ hltbo ea dfxt# rtxl}# l`d de`jiv ibxigi`t. ]it ft de}`# tyx` ft# l`d xi~ilt—teymo }exj. Lhdey }lr eyt f` toi hyro byttf`m de}` olcltxe~fr txiir. Olcltxe~fr fr l hxeld'cila }iid txii tolt mxe}r lcc eqix toi Myfdfgljol. Latix lcc toi gyd }lr gefrt# Jolcfdey rlfd }i }ixi deì y`tfc toi latixèe` }oi` }i }eycd toxe} ft y~ e` toi xeea.

Clti gex`f`m tyxìd f`te cy`bo tfgi. Lhdey old xityxìd axeg toi hyro. Oiold byt toxii celdr ea olcltxe~fr l`d toi ~fci }lr lheyt <>‖ }fdi hv 1‖ ofmo. Latix cy`bo Lhdey gldi til l`d F lrjid }olt toi latixèe` oicd. Oi rlfd tolt latix til }i}eycd toxe} lcc toi olcltxe~fr y~ e` toi xeea l`d toi` lcc toi }egi` ea toiìfmohexoeed }eycd begi l`d toxe} toi gyd y~ e` toi xeea.

Latix toi ribe`d by~ ea til }i rtlxtid }exjf`m. Lhdey l`d ofr beyrf` }ixiy~ e` toi xeea l`d Jolcfdey# Lboftl# lcc toi jfdr# l`d F rtlxtid toxe}f`m hxl`boir y~te Lhdey. Toi xeea fr ~xehlhcv <>‖ te <8‖ ofmo# f` è gil`r fg~errfhci# hyt latix 2> gf`ytir ea boybjf`m hxl`boir y~# vey‖xi ~xittv tfxid. Latix lheyt 49 gf`ytir }i}ixi deì }fto toi olcltxe~fr.



Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Rtydi`t Ol`dheej 8

Lr fa toixi }lr regi mxl`d rboidyci te lcc ea tofr# xfmot }oi` }i af`froid toiolcltxe~fr toi gi` ea toi ìfmohexoeed rtlxtid roe}f`m y~. Toiv }eycd me te toigyd ~fci l`d tlji l gice`'rf{i boy`j ea gyd# xecc ft e` toi mxey`d t}e ex toxii tfgirte mfqi ft regi rol~i l`d toi` terr ft y~. Ft }lr lgl{f`m# gi` l`d }egi` temitoix:toixi }ixi 9> ~ie~ci toixi. Vey beycd`‖t aft 9> ~ie~ci f` Lhdey‖r ì} oeyri, Toi}egi` }ixi clymof`m l`d rgfcf`m. Toi vey`m hevr }ixi hfbjixf`m eqix toi Hxl{fc'Axl`bi rebbix mlgi. Toi gi` }ixi gljf`m hlccr ea gyd l`d celdf`m toig aex toi}egi` te blxxv. Toi cfttci jfdr }ixi ~clvf`m cfji axemr txvf`m te kyg~ axeg eì rfdi ea toi vlxd te toi etoix }ftoeyt hif`m xy` eqix. L`d toi` toixi }lr toi îlbi Bex~rQecy`tiix# tljf`m ft lcc f`.

Hlbj oegi# f` toi Rtltir# F olqi oic~id l ai} ~ie~ci ~yt xeear e` toifx oegir. Ft glv hi l xyxlc tof`m# hyt }oi` vey jè} regieì fr ~yttf`m l xeea e`# vey mxlh veyx olggix l`d oild eqix. Ft }lr ay``v te rii tolt iqi` toeymo toi gltixflcrlxi l cet dfaaixi`t oixi# toi ri`tfgi`t fr toi rlgi. Beggy`ftfir hyfcd xeear. ]oi` lcc toi }exj }lr deì /glvhi ft teej l` oeyx ex re te terr lcc toi gyd y~& iqixveì ciat lr |yfbjcv lr toiv blgi. F`rtild ea hiix aex toi }exjixr Lboftl gldi l 8> cftix hltboea {xfm /r}iitiìd# }ltixid'de}` gfcj&. L by~ l {xfm# l axfi`dcv }lqi# l`d toibeg~ey`d }lr ig~tv.

]lcjf`m toxeymo toi ìfmohexoeed cltix tolt `fmot }fto Lhdey# F xicfroid toifdil tolt ilbo xeea }lr l beggy`ftv y`dixtljf`m. Regitfgir vey kyrt olqi te hi

toixi lt toi xfmot tfgi# regitfgir ft kyrt ol~~i`r

toxeymo lcc toi bv`fbfrgregitfgir vey oft ft lt toi xfmot gegi`t l`d vey xigighix }ov vey blgi te Laxfbl#}ov vey dfd îlbi Bex~r# l`d oe} ol~~v tofr ~clbi xilccv gljir vey.

Hxebj Igixre`

GF X^BQ Glyxftl`fl# 8>>4‒8>>1

Gfbofml` Tiboècemfblc Y`fqixrftv

Bfqfc l`d I`qfxe`gi`tlc I`mfìixf`m




Lxxfqf`m e` Blg~yr

F ~lxtfbf~ltid f` toi Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc ~xemxlg toxeymo Qfxmf`flTiboècemfblc Y`fqixrftv. F r~i`t eì vilx lt rboeec# tljf`m beyxrir f` yxhl` ~cl``f`m l`d f`tix`ltfe`lc diqice~gi`t. Toi` F }exjid lr l îlbi Bex~r gy`fbf~lc diqice~gi`t Qecy`tiix f` Rlbl~yclr# Ic \yfboæ# Myltiglcl. Toixi# F }lr lhci tel~~cv gybo ea }olt F old cilxìd f` tolt afxrt vilx ea mxldylti rboeec te gv ~xekibt ea irtlhcfrof`m l gy`fbf~lc ~cl``f`m eaafbi f` toi te}`.

Toi hlrfb fdil ea rittf`m melcr# hxiljf`m toig de}` f`te toifx beg~eì`t ehkibtfqir# l`d toi` fdi`tfavf`m toi rtxltimfir te giit toeri ehkibtfqir }lrregitof`m tolt txl`rcltid qixv }icc. @e}# hlbj lt rboeec# F hxf`m l cet te toi ~xemxlghiblyri F olqi t}e vilxr ea e`'toi'mxey`d i~ixfi`bi f` f`tix`ltfe`lc diqice~gi`t }exj l`d f` yxhl` ~cl``f`m. @et gl`v glrtix‖r rtydi`tr bl` glji tolt bclfg.

Deym L~~cix

GF X^BQ Myltiglcl# 8>>>‒8>>8

Qfxmf`fl Tiboècemfblc Y`fqixrftv

Yxhl` l`d Ximfe`lc ^cl``f`m

]olt te De ]oi` Vey Lxxfqi e` Blg~yr

Toi tfgi olr begi aex vey teighlxj e` toi afxrt cim ea veyx Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc i~ixfi`bi. Veyglv hi heto ibftid l`d ìxqeyrlheyt }olt cfir loild# hyt vey bl`tlji ~xfdi f` jè}f`m tolt vey olqihimy` veyx bclrrir f` ~xi~lxltfe` aex gljf`m l dfaaixi`bi f` toi cfqir ea etoixr lr l îlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiix.

Vey }fcc ree` hi ebby~fid }ftolbldigfb }exj# l`d ft glv hi dfaafbyctte aebyr veyx ltti`tfe` e` veyx îlbiBex~r l~~cfbltfe`. De`‖t alcc f`te tofrtxl~, Toi îlbi Bex~r lfgr te f`qfti

GF ~lxtfbf~l`tr te l` lrrfm`gi`t hvtoi rtlxt ea toi clrt tixg e` blg~yr /toi ribe`d rigirtix aex regi ~xemxlgr& re tolttoiv bl` himf` i~cexf`m gexi lheyt toi bey`txv l`d byctyxi }oixi toiv }fcc hi rixqf`m.Te hi ryxi tolt vey lxi e` txlbj aex l` ilxcv ~clbigi`t f` l Qecy`tiix lrrfm`gi`t# }exjlbtfqicv }fto toi rtlaa lt îlbi Bex~r oild|ylxtixr. Jii~ toi îlbi Bex~r fàexgid ea veyx lbldigfb ~xemxirr hv ri`df`m y~dltid txl`rbxf~tr l`d be`tlbt fàexgltfe` te toiGF ~clbigi`t cflfre`# lr }icc lr ldqfrf`m toi cflfre` ea l`v ì} rjfccr ex i~ixfi`bir veyolqi mlfìd. Tofr }fcc oic~ toi GF ~clbigi`t cflfre` |ylcfav vey aex l` l~~xe~xflti îlbiBex~r lrrfm`gi`t.




Fg~extl`t Gidfblc Fàexgltfe`Ft fr fg~extl`t tolt veyx îlbi Bex~r gidfblc xiaixi`bi aexg hi tyxìd f` hv toi

tfgi vey lxxfqi e` blg~yr lr toiri aexgr roeycd hi ryhgfttid 6 te <8 ge`tor hiaexitoi i`d ea veyx clrt tixg e` blg~yr. Aex ilg~ci# ryhgft gidfblc aexgr f` Ri~tighix fa vey lxi ~cl``f`m te cilqi toi aecce}f`m ryggix /rii L~~i`df A&. Fa l`v ~extfe` ea veyx gidfblc fàexgltfe` jft fr gfrrf`m# f`bcydf`m aexgr# xi|yirt toig fggidflticv hv

be`tlbtf`m toi Eaafbi ea Gidfblc Rixqfbir /EGR& lt oild|ylxtixr lt ?>>.484.?9?># it.<9>>. Lcre# vey roeycd be`tlbt veyx debtex /f`bcydf`m veyx e~tegitxfrt ex e~otolcgecemfrt fa vey }ilx be`tlbt ci`rir ex mclrrir& l`d di`tfrt lr ree` lr ~errfhcite rboidyci l`v ìbirrlxv l~~ef`tgi`tr.

Ft fr fg~extl`t te xir~e`d f` l tfgicv gl`ìx te xi|yirtr axeg EGR aex l`vlddftfe`lc gidfblc fàexgltfe` /rii L~~i`df A&. Fa veyx l~~cfbltfe` fr gfrrf`m gidfblc#cimlc# ex xiaixi`bi fàexgltfe`# veyx ~clbigi`t }fcc hi diclvid. Toi ~yx~eri ea gidfblcrbxii`f`m fr te i`ryxi tolt toi îlbi Bex~r bl` ~xeqfdi aex ilbo l~~cfbl`t‖r gidfblcìidr f` ofr ex oix bey`txv ea rixqfbi. ]i rymmirt be`tlbtf`m EGR lt toi `yghix lheqite qixfav tolt lcc veyx aexgr olqi hii` xibifqid.

Fa vey olqi l`v |yirtfe`r lheyt }olt vey bl` de te albfcftlti toi l~~cfbltfe`~xebirr# blcc toi îlbi Bex~r GF ~xemxlg rtlaa lt îlbi Bex~r oild|ylxtixr lt?>>.484.?9?># iti`rfe` <?<8.

Be`tlbtf`m veyx GF Blg~yr Beexdf`ltexVeyx y`fqixrftv olr boeri` l` GF blg~yr beexdf`ltex }oe fr veyx e`'blg~yr

~xemxlg be`tlbt. Toi GF blg~yr beexdf`ltex lrrfrtr GF ~lxtfbf~l`tr f` toi îlbi Bex~rl~~cfbltfe` ~xebirr hv rixqf`m lr l cflfre` }fto toi îlbi Bex~r oild|ylxtixr }oi`ìbirrlxv. Beexdf`ltexr olqi gl`v xir~e`rfhfcftfir èt e`cv te byxxi`tcv i`xeccidrtydi`tr# hyt lcre te l~~cfbl`tr l`d te îlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiixr /^BQr& f` toi aficd. Gl`vGF beexdf`ltexr lxi albyctv gighixr ex ldgf`frtxltexr }oe hlcl`bi toifx GF xeci }ftoetoix keh xir~e`rfhfcftfir.

Veyx Xir~e`rfhfcftfir te Veyx GF Blg~yr Beexdf`ltexVey roeycd giit veyx beexdf`ltex lr ilxcv lr ~errfhci f` toi alcc tixg. Lr l` GF

~lxtfbf~l`t vey roeycd

Fàexg veyx beexdf`ltex ea veyx cltirt blg~yr lddxirr# i'glfc lddxirr# l`d~oeì `yghix.

Rboidyci ximyclx giitf`mr }fto veyx beexdf`ltex te dfrbyrr veyx lbldigfb~cl`r.

I`ryxi tolt veyx îlbi Bex~r l~~cfbltfe` olr hii` ryhgfttid l`d fr y~'te'dlti.

Fàexg veyx beexdf`ltex fa l`v bol`mir ex diclvr ebbyx dyxf`m toi ~clbigi`tl`d gidfblc ~xebirr. Glf`tlf` ximyclx be`tlbt }fto veyx beexdf`ltex }ofci eqixrilr e` lrrfm`gi`t.




Dyxf`m toi Lbldigfb Vilx

]exjf`m ]fto Veyx Albyctv LdqfrexDyxf`m veyx afxrt tixg e` blg~yr# f` lddftfe` te }exjf`m }fto veyx GF beexdf`ltex#

vey }fcc lcre ìid te }exj bcericv }fto veyx albyctv ldqfrex. Veyx GF byxxfbycyg olr hii`dirfmìd te giit toi lbldigfb xi|yfxigi`tr ea veyx dimxii l`d te ~xeqfdi vey }fto toitibo`fblc rjfccr tolt }fcc ~xi~lxi vey aex veyx îlbi Bex~r lrrfm`gi`t. Regi acifhfcftv#f` toi aexg ea icibtfqir# olr hii` f`bcydid f` gl`v ~xemxlgr te lcce} vey te mlf` gexif`'di~to jè}cidmi f` lxilr ea ~lxtfbyclx f`tixirt te vey.

^xi~lxf`m aex Veyx Glrtix‖r ^xekibtToxeymoeyt veyx tfgi e` blg~yr# vey glv }exj }fto veyx GF blg~yr

beexdf`ltex l`d albyctv ldqfrex te clv toi mxey`d}exj aex l ~xe~erid glrtix‖r ~xekibt.Tofr ~xekibt glv tlji toi aexg ea l ~xeairrfe`lc ~l~ix# ~xekibt ~l~ix# toirfr# ~extaecfe# ex lètoix aexg ea ~xeairrfe`lc }exj. Xigighix# vey }fcc hi mef`m eqixrilr lr l îlbiBex~r Qecy`tiix# l`d veyx îlbi Bex~r lrrfm`gi`t }fcc hi veyx ~xfglxv xir~e`rfhfcftv.GF lcyg`f }oe olqi rybbirrayccv beg~citid toifx ~xekibtr olqi aey`d }lvr dyxf`m toifx rixqfbi te f`timxlti toifx îlbi Bex~r xir~e`rfhfcftfir }fto toifx lbldigfb xi|yfxigi`tr.Tofr tljir bxiltfqftv# ~ixrfrti`bi# l`d acifhfcftv. Vey gyrt afcc l`v lbldigfbxi|yfxigi`tr f` be`bixt }fto# l`d beg~cigi`tlxv te# veyx îlbi Bex~r lrrfm`gi`t. Vey}fcc dibfdi e` veyx af`lc glrtix‖r ~xekibt latix vey lxxfqi lt veyx ~ert. E`bi vey dibfdi

e` veyx ~xekibt# vey gyrt ehtlf` l rfmìd rtltigi`t axeg veyx bey`txv dfxibtex f`dfbltf`mtolt veyx ~xekibt olr hii` l~~xeqid /rii L~~i`df I&. Vey bl` ri`d ex al l rfmìdbe~v te îlbi Bex~r oild|ylxtixr;

^lyc D. Beqixdicc îlbi Bex~r Oild|ylxtixrDegirtfb ^xemxlgrGlrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc<<<< 8>to Rtxiit# @]]lrof`mte`# DB 8>981Al; 8>8.168.<48<




Lmlf`# vey gyrt hi acifhci }oi` ~xi~lxf`m veyx glrtix‖r ~xekibt. Vey }fcc ètjè} veyx r~ibfafb rfti lrrfm`gi`t y`tfc vey olqi beg~citid ~xi'rixqfbi txlf`f`m f` veyx bey`txv ea rixqfbi. ^clbigi`t cebltfe`r qlxv be`rfdixlhcv }ftof` l bey`txv# l`d toi tv~iea glrtix‖r ~xekibt tolt fr ~errfhci glv hi ditixgfìd f` ~lxt hv toi xireyxbir lqlfclhcilt veyx rfti. Lr l` GF rtydi`t# vey roeycd hi ~xi~lxid te ldl~t veyx glrtix‖r ~xekibt teveyx r~ibfafb rfti. Gert GF ~lxtfbf~l`tr dfrbeqix tolt toifx ~xekibt fdilr bol`mi e`bi toivlxxfqi eqixrilr l`d rtlxt toifx îlbi Bex~r lrrfm`gi`tr.

Ditixgf`f`m Veyx Lbldigfb l`d Beggy`fbltfe`Xi|yfxigi`tr

F`qlxflhcv# beggy`fbltfe` }fcc hi laaibtid hv veyx rfti ~clbigi`t. ]ofci vey }fccolqi lbbirr te toi ceblc ~ertlc rvrtig# vey roeycd èt bey`t e` olqf`m ximyclx i'glfclbbirr. /Rii toi ribtfe` i`tftcid –^xi~lxf`m te Me Eqixrilr; Beggy`fbltfe` ]ofciEqixrilr.‗& Vey roeycd }exj eyt l ti`tltfqi# acifhci beggy`fbltfe` rboidyci }fto veyx GF blg~yr beexdf`ltex l`d albyctv ldqfrex tolt bl` hi ldl~tid te iftoix ~ertlc ex i'glfclqlfclhfcftv e`bi vey lxi lbtylccv f`'bey`txv.

Ft fr fg~extl`t te y`dixrtl`d toi r~ibfafbr ea veyx ~lxtfbyclx ~xemxlg l`d jè}

}olt fr i~ibtid ea vey. ]ofci vey lxi ~xi~lxf`m te me eqixrilr# jii~ toiri |yirtfe`rf` gf`d;

Oe} }fcc vey beggy`fblti /i.m.# i'glfc# al# cittixr# tici~oeì&5 Oe} eati` lxi vey i~ibtid te hi f` be`tlbt }fto veyx GF blg~yr

beexdf`ltex l`d albyctv ldqfrex dyxf`m veyx îlbi Bex~r rixqfbi5 De vey ìid te ryhgft xi~extr |ylxtixcv ex hfl``ylccv5 ]oi` de veyx GF blg~yr beexdf`ltex l`d albyctv ldqfrex ìid te xibifqi

l rfmìd be`ri`t aexg /L~~i`df I& lcce}f`m vey te be`dybt veyx lbldigfb ~xekibt5

Fr l`v etoix aexg ea beggy`fbltfe` xi|yfxid5 ]olt dimxii xi|yfxigi`tr }fcc toi beg~citfe` ea veyx ~xekibt giit5 Oe} }fcc vey rolxi veyx }exj }fto bey`tix~lxtr l`d rtlaa f` veyx oert

bey`txv5 F` }olt cl`mylmi5 Oe} l`d }oi` }fcc vey ryhgft veyx af`lc }exj te veyx ldqfrex5



Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Rtydi`t Ol`dheej =

]oi` be`rfdixf`m toi f`timxltfe` ea veyx glrtix‖r xi|yfxigi`tr l`d veyx îlbi Bex~r~xekibt# be`rfdix toi aecce}f`m ~xekibt myfdicfìr aex îlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiixr;

Myfdf`m ^xf`bf~ciraex îlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiix ^xekibtr

Qecy`tiix ~xekibtr lxi dirfmìd te;

<. F`bxilri toi ceblc beggy`ftv‖r lhfcftfir l`d rjfccr f`r~ibfafb# ryrtlf`lhci ~xekibtr.

8. Lddxirr toi i~xirrid ìidr ea toeri }oe olqicfgftid lbbirr te xireyxbir l`d e~~exty`ftfir.

2. Riij ryrtlf`lhci xiryctr tolt beg~cigi`t etoix diqice~gi`t iaaextr.

4. I`mlmi ceblc ~lxtfbf~l`tr lr ~lxtìxr f` diqice~f`m#fg~cigi`tf`m# l`d lrrirrf`m toi ~xekibt.

9. ^xegeti }egi`‖r ~lxtfbf~ltfe` f` diqice~gi`t tef`bxilri toifx ceblc rtltyr l`d e~~exty`ftfir.

1. ^clbi Qecy`tiixr lt toi ceblc ciqic }oixi ìidr ebbyx.

=. Xitlf` |ylcfafid l`d lqlfclhci ceblc }exjixr.

?. Yri îlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiixr }oe olqi toi|ylcfafbltfe`r hirt ryftid te l bey`txv‖r ìidr.

6. Yri ceblc îlbi Bex~r rtlaa l`d xireyxbir te txlf` l`dry~~ext Qecy`tiixr rybbirrayccv te}lxd toi beg~citfe`

ea toifx lrrfm`gi`tr.

<>. Bxilti ~lxtìxrof~r }fto oert lmi`bfir l`dbeggy`ftfir tolt bl` ry~~ext toi ~xekibt l`d toiQecy`tiixr.



Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Rtydi`t Ol`dheej ?

Toxii GF ^xekibt Ilg~cir

Diqice~gi`t Ldgf`frtxltfe`

Rixqf`m lr l Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc ^BQ ~xiri`tid bolcci`mir F dfd èt l`tfbf~lti. Toi toiexitfblc jè}cidmi F mlfìd f` mxldylti rboeec /diqice~gi`t

ldgf`frtxltfe` lt ]irtix` Gfbofml` Y`fqixrftv& blyrid gi te l`lcv{i diqice~gi`t ~xekibtr tolt lxi fg~cigi`tid f` Glbide`fl }fto l rbxytf`v tolt f`rtl`tcv gljir gi riitoi acl}r lr gybo lr toi hiìaftr. Deèx lmi`bfir bl` hi fxxir~e`rfhci f` ~xekibt fg~cigi`tltfe` l`d gl`v ~xemxlgr ~xegeti deèx di~i`di`bv xltoix tol`ryrtlf`lhfcftv. F` gl`v ea toi ~xekibtr# ge`ftexf`m fr ~ftfayc l`d iqlcyltfe` axi|yi`tcv be`rfrtr rfg~cv ea hydmit xibe`bfcfltfe`. Old F èt rtydfid diqice~gi`t ldgf`frtxltfe` ref`ti`ricv hiaexi begf`m oixi# F gfmot èt olqi ètfbid re jii`cv toi ~xehcigr tolt F riiiqixv dlv.

Toi hiìaft /hyt lcre regitfgir toi ditxfgi`t& ea rixqf`m lr l Glrtix‖rF`tix`ltfe`lc ^BQ fr tolt f`rtild ea i`toyrflrtfblccv lttig~tf`m te lrrfrt }fto ~xekibtr# l`GF ^BQ glv be`rtl`tcv hi toi toex`# toi `lvrlvix. Gl`v ea yr olqi hii` txlfìd ter~et toi alyctr f` ~xekibt dirfm` l`d fg~cigi`tltfe` l`d è} }i }l`t te bexxibt toig

hiaexi toeri ~xekibtr oild de}` toi ~lto te dfrlrtix. Tofr cfjicv blyrir axyrtxltfe` aex eyx oert bey`txv `ltfe`lc bey`tix~lxtr }oe lxi ilmix te rtlxt l ~xekibt.

Toi byctyxlc fggixrfe` lr~ibt ea gv rixqfbi f` toi îlbi Bex~r fr toi gert qlcylhci albit ea gv tfgi oixi# f` ~lxt hiblyri F ~cl` e` ~yxryf`m f`tix`ltfe`lc diqice~gi`t latix toi îlbi Bex~r. Tofr xicltir fggidflticv te gv rtl`df`m lr l` GF rtydi`t hiblyri lctoeymo f` mxldylti rboeec }i cilxìd tolt byctyxi roeycd lc}lvr hi lxiciql`t albtex f` dirfm`f`m ~xekibtr# F rii tolt ft fr axi|yi`tcv ìmcibtid f`fg~cigi`tltfe`# lt cilrt oixi f` Glbide`fl. F jè} tolt f` toi aytyxi }oi` F lg }exjf`m f` diqice~gi`t# F }fcc xigighix gv i~ixfi`bi lt toi mxlrrxeetr ciqic oixi f`Glbide`fl }fto oert bey`txv `ltfe`lcr# l`d }fcc yri toi cirre`r F cilxìd te dirfm` l`d fg~cigi`t gexi byctyxlccv ri`rftfqi ~xekibtr.

Lr l Glrtixr‖ F`tix`ltfe`lc ^BQ F rtydfid diqice~gi`t ldgf`frtxltfe`—oe} ft

roeycd hi deì l`d oe} ft roeycd`‖t hi deì. Toi` F blgi oixi l`d xilcf{id tolt oe} ft roeycd hi deì fr gybo olxdix tol` toi heejr l`d keyx`lc lxtfbcir ~xebclfg. Hiblyrigl`v ea yr GF ̂ BQr olqi l jè}cidmi ea diqice~gi`t gexi xfbocv byctfqltid tolètoix ^BQr# }i aiic toi axyrtxltfe` ea ~eexcv dirfmìd ~xekibtr l`d eyx xeci f` toig gexilbyticv. Hyt tolt e`cv gljir eyx tfgi oixi gexi qlcylhci aex eyx aytyxi i`dilqexr.

Icf{lhito /Hito& ]lmix

GF X^BQ Glbide`fl# 8>>2‒8>>9

]irtix` Gfbofml` Y`fqixrftv

Diqice~gi`t Ldgf`frtxltfe`




@ltyxlc Xireyxbir

F ~lxtfbf~ltid f` toi Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc ~xemxlg hiblyri F }lr ayccv beggfttid te gljf`m l ì} blxiix f` f`tix`ltfe`lc diqice~gi`t l`d F xibem`f{id toi fg~extl`bi ea olqf`m l mxldylti dimxii l`d xicltid aficd i~ixfi`bi. Toi beghf`ltfe` ea îlbi Bex~rl`d toi GF ~xemxlg riigid cfji toi gert ~xlmgltfb gil`r te ehtlf` tolt f` toi mfqi`lgey`t ea tfgi. Lcre# l axfi`d ea gfì `lgid Mci` Ofcc /Tolfcl`d <6??‒6>& old xibi`tcv beg~citid gert ea toi xi|yfrftir aex toi ~xemxlg l`d rtxe`mcv i`beyxlmid gi te ~yxryi

ft. Mci` }lr toi afxrt GF rtydi`t lt toi Y`fqixrftv ea Ge`tl`l /YG& l`d F }lr toi ribe`d.F }lr eaafbflccv toi afxrt te lbtylccv beg~citi toi i`tfxi ~xemxlg }fto l dimxii axeg YG.

Gv GF i~ixfi`bi }lr l gftyxi ea axyrtxltfe` l`d txfyg~o. F }lr toi afxrt YG rtydi`t te lbtylccv i`tix toi ~xemxlg e` l ~xi'îlbi Bex~r hlrfr l`d lt tolt tfgi toixi}lr qixv cfttci beexdf`ltfe` hit}ii` toi îlbi Bex~r l`d YG l`d qixv cfttci fàexgltfe`lqlfclhci. Re l ol`dayc ea ~xeairrexr l`d F olggixid eyt l ceeri beyxri eytcfì l`d F deqi f`. Etoix tol` regi beàyrfe` lheyt YG aiir /toiv }l`tid te bolxmi gi tyftfe` aex iqixv rigirtix }ofci F }lr f` toi îlbi Bex~r&# iqixvtof`m }exjid eyt afì f` toi i`d. F af`lccv }xl~~id ft lcc y~ f` <661.

Rf`bi cilqf`m toi îlbi Bex~r F olqi oicd regi qixv f`tixirtf`m l`d bolcci`mf`m ~erftfe`r }fto è`meqix`gi`tlc exml`f{ltfe`r f` ~xetibtid lxilr gl`lmigi`t l`d ryrtlf`lhci lmxfbyctyxi%cl`d yri e` l mxlrrxeetr ciqic. F lg byxxi`tcv ig~cevid f` Ilrt

Tfgex hv toi @ltfe`lc Bee~ixltfqi Hyrfìrr Lrrebfltfe` lr l ~xekibt ldqfrex. F ~cl` l`d ry~ixqfri ~xekibtr f` bee~ixltfqi lmxeaexirtxv# blttci ~xedybtfe`# exml`fb beaaii# l`d exml`fb ql`fccl. L`d F lg qixv# qixv ol~~v.

^ltxfbj Rolì GbBlxtov

GF X^BQ Ibyldex# <662‒<669

Y`fqixrftv ea Ge`tl`l

@ltyxlc Xireyxbir

Bxfrfr Bex~r Qecy`tiix# @fblxlmyl <666



Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Rtydi`t Ol`dheej <>

Idybltfe`

Axeg Kyì <66? te Kycv 8>>># F rixqid f` Hycmlxfl# l rglcc# aexgix beggy`frt Ilrtix` Iyxe~il` bey`txv. F tlymot I`mcfro l`d dfd regi tilboix txlf`f`m lt toi I`mcfrocl`mylmi ofmo rboeec f` toi aeyxto clxmirt bftv f` toi bey`txv. Hif`m l îlbi Bex~rQecy`tiix fr l rblxv tof`m. îe~ci kef` toi îlbi Bex~r te –rlqi toi }excd.‗ Hyt ft fr regybo gexi tol` tolt. De`‖t mit gi }xe`m‒ft fr ay` l`d f`tixirtf`m l`d cfai'bol`mf`m.Hyt ft fr lcre axyrtxltf`m l`d glddi`f`m# l`d ft eati` bolcci`mir vey f` }lvr vey beycd ìqix# iqix f` l gfccfe` vilxr ~xidfbt.

]oi` F lxxfqid f` Hycmlxfl# F dfd`‖t r~ilj l`v Hycmlxfl`. Toi afxrt toxii ge`tor F }lr toixi# F cfqid }fto l oert algfcv }oe dfd`‖t r~ilj I`mcfro. @iidcirr te rlv# F cilxìd

Hycmlxfl` ~xittv |yfbjcv hv cfqf`m }fto toig# l`d hv toi i`d ea gv t}e vilxr# }lr qixv ~xeafbfi`t. Hyt tolt afxrt `fmot }fto gv oert algfcv# F }lr`‖t |yfti ryxi }olt F‖d metti`gvrica f`te. Toi îlbi Bex~r old tecd toig tolt F old aeed lccixmfir# hyt èt }olt F }lrlccixmfb te# re txvf`m te i~clf` te toig }olt F beycd`‖t ilt tyxìd eyt te hi l begidv ea ixxexr.

Toi gigexfir F‖d xltoix aexmit lxi clxmicv ibcf~rid hv }olt F‖d xltoix xigighix#cfji bxerr'rtftbo l`d be`qixrltfe` eqix til l`d oegigldi meedfir }fto gv axfi`dr‒hetoHycmlxfl` l`d Lgixfbl`—l`d }ltbof`m toi ry` xfri eqix toi Hclbj Ril axeg gv l~lxtgi`t.

]oi` F‖d hii` f` Hycmlxfl aex lheyt `fì ge`tor# @LTE rtlxtid dxe~~f`m heghrìt deex f` Rixhfl l`d F aey`d gvrica y`dix rbxytf`v aex gv bftf{i`rof~ l`d ry~~erid lccimfl`bir. Te toi Hycmlxfl`r# ft }lr`‖t @LTE dxe~~f`m heghr# ft }lr toi Y.R.# l`d lr

Y.R. bftf{i`r# }i }ixi }lxìd te rtlv eyt ea toi ~yhcfb ivi re tolt }i }eycd`‖t hi toitlxmitr ea qfeci`bi. Lr }i bicihxlti toi 49 to l``fqixrlxv ea toi îlbi Bex~r# ft fr fg~extl`t te

xigighix tolt èt lcc Lgixfbl`r }oe me lhxeld toxeymo meqix`gi`t ~xemxlgr me }ftomy`r l`d tl`jr. Regi me f` ~ilbi }fto e`cv toi rjfccr toiv olqi f` toifx oildr l`d ol`dr l`d begi hlbj xfboix aex olqf`m mfqi` ea toigricqir }ftoeyt lrjf`m aex l`vtof`m f` xityx`. Tofr# F hicfiqi# fr }olt Ji`ìdv f`ti`did }oi` oi bxiltid tofr exml`f{ltfe`#l`d ft fr }olt F aiic lheyt gv e}` i~ixfi`bi lr l îlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiix.

Lccfre` Xlf`qfcci

GF X^BQ Hycmlxfl# <66?‒8>>>

Ge`tixiv F`rtftyti ea F`tix`ltfe`lc Rtydfir

Tilboixr ea I`mcfro te R~iljixr ea Etoix Cl`mylmir /TIREC& ~xemxlg



Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Rtydi`t Ol`dheej <<

]exjf`m ]fto îlbi Bex~r Eaafbir

Lr vey ~xebiid toxeymo toi îlbi Bex~r l~~cfbltfe` ~xebirr# ~cilribeggy`fblti hv i'glfc }fto toi îlbi Bex~r GF ~xemxlg rtlaa f` toi Eaafbi ea Degirtfb^xemxlgr. Xiaix te toi be`tlbt cfrt l`d tfgicfì f` toi hlbj ea tofr ol`dheej /rii

L~~i`dfir H l`d B&. Be`tlbt toi îlbi Bex~r GF ~xemxlg rtlaa }oi` vey lxxfqi e`

blg~yr aex veyx afxrt tixg ea rtydv.

Vey roeycd irtlhcfro l`d glf`tlf` l beg~citi l~~cfbltfe` afci be`tlf`f`m~oetebe~fir ea lcc debygi`tr vey ri`d te toi îlbi Bex~r. Vey glv lcre }fro te jii~l xibexd }fto dltir l`d toi `lgir ea veyx tici~oeì be`tlbtr }fto îlbi Bex~r rtlaa.

Lrj toeri ~xeqfdf`m veyx xiaixi`bir te ri`d vey l be~v ea toi xiaixi`bi aexgr hiaexiri`df`m toig f`.

Dyxf`m toi Lbldigfb Vilx# Vey Roeycd Be`tlbt toi îlbiBex~r ^clbigi`t Eaafbi

Hi ~xelbtfqi te ehtlf` toi xi|yfxid bcilxl`bir l`d te mit veyx f`qftltfe` te rixqi

}oi`—l`d ~errfhcv iqi` }oixi—vey }fro te me. Xir~e`d |yfbjcv l`d beg~citicv }ftoxi|yirtid l~~cfbltfe` fàexgltfe`. Lcc debygi`tltfe`—gidfblc# cimlc# l`d xiaixi`bi—gyrt hi f` veyx afci re tolt veyx l~~cfbltfe` bl` hi ~xebirrid.

Toi ~xfglxv xir~e`rfhfcftv ea toi îlbi Bex~r GF ~xemxlg rtlaa fr te }exj }ftotoi GF blg~yr beexdf`ltexr l`d ge`ftex toi ldgf`frtxltfe` l`d gl`lmigi`t ea GF. Aiicaxii te be`tlbt toi îlbi Bex~r GF ~xemxlg rtlaa aex myfdl`bi# fàexgltfe`# ex rtltyrboibjr lt l`v tfgi /rii L~~i`df B&.

]olt Ol~~i`r te Veyx Afci]oi` veyx afci lxxfqir lt toi îlbi Bex~r# toi fàexgltfe` tljir t}e xeytir; Veyx

gidfblc afci fr ~xebirrid toxeymo toi Eaafbi ea Gidfblc Rixqfbir /EGR&# l`d veyx l~~cfbltfe` l`d cimlc debygi`tr lxi ~xebirrid toxeymo toi ^clbigi`t Eaafbi. GFl~~cfbl`t afcir xibifqi ~xfexftv f` heto eaafbir. Oe}iqix# xigighix tolt veyx afci gyrt hibeg~citi te hi xiqfi}id. Ft fr veyx xir~e`rfhfcftv te ~xeqfdi lcc veyx xiaixi`bir# cimlcdebygi`tltfe`# l`d gidfblc aexgr f` l tfgicv alrofe` /rii L~~i`df A&. Fa regitof`mol~~i`r tolt laaibtr veyx lqlfclhfcftv dlti /i.m.# vey ìid te rtlv e` blg~yr aex l` itxlrigirtix&# vey roeycd be`tlbt toi îlbi Bex~r GF ~clbigi`t cflfre` fggidflticv. @etlcc lrrfm`gi`tr himf` lt ximyclx f`tixqlcr dyxf`m toi vilx# l`d l` itxl rigirtix e`blg~yr beycd gil` l toxii' te `fì'ge`to }lft aex l` lrrfm`gi`t.

Xigighix te;

Beàfxg veyx dlti ea lqlfclhfcftv.

Ryhgft l be~v ea veyx cltirt txl`rbxf~tr.

Beàfxg toi rtltyr ea veyx gidfblc l~~cfbltfe`.

Ryhgft veyx ì} lddxirr# i'glfc# l`d ~oeì `yghix.



Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Rtydi`t Ol`dheej <8

L @eti lheyt T}e'Vilx ^xemxlgr^lxtfbf~l`tr f` GF ~xemxlgr tolt xi|yfxi t}e vilxr ea beyxri }exj ~xfex te îlbi

Bex~r rixqfbi roeycd beg~citi toifx xiaixi`bir l`d cimlc debygi`tltfe` dyxf`m toifx afxrtvilx ea rtydv l`d gidfblc aexgr 6 te <8 ge`tor hiaexi i~ibtid di~lxtyxi aex îlbiBex~r rixqfbi. Di`tlc aexgr roeycd hi beg~citid 1 te 6 ge`tor hiaexi i~ibtiddi~lxtyxi.

Ge`tocv be`tlbt fr èt ìbirrlxv: oe}iqix# }oi` toixi fr l bol`mi ex y~dlti ea fàexgltfe`# }i lrj tolt vey be`tlbt toi GF ~clbigi`t cflfre` rf ge`tor ~xfex te veyx di~lxtyxi dlti.

Oe} ^clbigi`t Dibfrfe`r lxi GldiEì ea toi gert ~xirrf`m be`bix`r aex îlbi Bex~r l~~cfbl`tr fr jè}f`m }oixi

toiv }fcc rixqi. Toi ^clbigi`t rtlaa }exjr te af`d toi hirt lqlfclhci lrrfm`gi`tr aex bcilxid l~~cfbl`tr# gltbof`m l bey`txv‖r xi|yirt aex Qecy`tiixr }fto ègfìir‖ rjfccr l`d~ixre`lc |ylcfafbltfe`r. Gidfblc cfgftltfe`r lxi tlji` f`te be`rfdixltfe` dyxf`m toi~clbigi`t ~xebirr. Veyx ~xiaixi`bir }fcc hi rtxe`mcv be`rfdixid f` tofr ~xebirr# hyt lofmo dimxii ea acifhfcftv e` veyx ~lxt fr ìidid. Bey`txfir de èt olqi ~xemxlgr f` lcclxilr l`d xi|yirt Qecy`tiixr lt dfaaixi`t tfgir ea toi vilx. Toi af`lc gltbo fr dirfmìd

te i`ryxi l rybbirrayc aft aex vey l`d toi lrrfm`gi`t f` toi bey`txv. Latix vey olqibcilxid toi gidfblc# cimlc# l`d ~clbigi`t di~lxtgi`tr# ^clbigi`t rtlaa }fcc iti`d l`f`qftltfe` te vey aex l r~ibfafb eqixrilr ~xemxlg /rii L~~i`df L&.

Yri veyx cfai te toi ayccirt iti`t ~errfhci.Yri veyx jè}cidmi l`d i~ixfi`bi tefg~xeqi toi cfqir ea toeri }oe olqi hii`mfqi` è qefbi f` tofr }excd. Lr l îlbiBex~r Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Qecy`tiix# F olqi hii` mfqi` toi e~~exty`ftv te de kyrt tolt# l`d F }eycd de ft lcc lmlf` f` loilxthilt.

Kecfi Di``fr

GF X^BQ Teme# 8>>2‒8>>9X^BQ Blgixee`# <664‒<66?Tyclì Y`fqixrftv ^yhcfb Oilcto




^xi~lxf`m te Me Eqixrilr

Veyx F`qftltfe` ^lbjitE`bi toi ^clbigi`t Eaafbi olr aey`d l gltbo hit}ii` l bey`txv‖r xi|yirt l`d

veyx rjfccr# vey }fcc xibifqi veyx f`qftltfe` te rixqi. Vey }fcc olqi <> dlvr axeg toiglfcf`m dlti ea toi f`qftltfe` te xir~e`d. Toi f`qftltfe` ~lbjit f`bcydir l Qecy`tiix

Lrrfm`gi`t Dirbxf~tfe` te oic~ vey dibfdi }oitoix ex èt te lbbi~t toi f`qftltfe`# ~cyrfàexgltfe` lheyt toi bey`txv te myfdi vey f` ~xi~lxf`m aex di~lxtyxi# fa vey lbbi~t.

Y~e` lbbi~tf`m veyx f`qftltfe` te rixqi# vey }fcc hi lrjid te ri`d l` y~dltid#ditlfcid xærygæ l`d l eì' ex t}e'~lmi lr~fxltfe` rtltigi`t te toi i'glfc lddxirr~xeqfdid f` veyx fàexgltfe` ~lbjit. Vey roeycd ri`d tofr fàexgltfe` }ftof` t}e }iijrea lbbi~tf`m veyx f`qftltfe`. Hiblyri îlbi Bex~r rtlaa lt veyx bey`txv ~ert de ètxibifqi l be~v ea veyx l~~cfbltfe`# ft fr fg~extl`t te yri toi lr~fxltfe` rtltigi`t tedirbxfhi veyx ~ixre`lc l`d ~xeairrfe`lc melcr l`d ehkibtfqir aex rixqf`m f` toi îlbiBex~r.

Hi ryxi te rtlti tolt vey lxi l` GF rtydi`t l`d ig~olrf{i veyx byxxi`t rjfccr l`dtibo`fblc i~ixtfri# etoix r~ibflc rtxi`mtor /i.m.# mxey~ albfcftltfe` rjfccr# OFQ%LFDRtxlf`f`m# è`meqix`gi`tlc exml`f{ltfe` diqice~gi`t# mi`dix frryir# veytodiqice~gi`t&# l`d toi beyxrir vey olqi beg~citid f` mxldylti rboeec. Tofr fàexgltfe`fr oic~ayc lr ~ertr diqice~ l rfti ~clbigi`t aex vey.

E`bi vey lbbi~t toi f`qftltfe` te rixqi lr l Qecy`tiix# vey }fcc hi ri`t gexifàexgltfe` lheyt veyx oert bey`txv l`d l dirbxf~tfe` ea veyx ~xi'rixqfbi txlf`f`m. Toi~lbjit }fcc lcre f`bcydi xi~extf`m f`rtxybtfe`r aex veyx gl`dltexv ~xi'di~lxtyxiexfi`tltfe` /rtlmf`m& }fto toi dlti l`d cebltfe` f` toi Y`ftid Rtltir# lce`m }fto l cfrt ea xibeggi`did ftigr te ~lbj l`d l hfhcfemxl~ov ea yriayc bey`txv'r~ibfafb xildf`mgltixflcr. Toi îlbi Bex~r txlqic eaafbi# Rlte Txlqic# }fcc glji lxxl`migi`tr aex veyx txlqic te veyx rtlmf`m rfti.

Beggy`fbltfe` ]ofci EqixrilrQecy`tiixr beggy`fblti }fto algfcv l`d axfi`dr hv ximyclx f`tix`ltfe`lc glfc ex—

}oixi lqlfclhci—hv i'glfc. Lr l Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Qecy`tiix# vey glv }l`t texigf`d veyx lbldigfb ldqfrex tolt f`tix`ltfe`lc glfc bl` tlji gybo ce`mix tol`degirtfb glfc l`d glv èt hi xicflhci. Veyx glfcf`m lddxirr aex veyx txlf`f`m ~ixfed }fcchi f`bcydid f` veyx fàexgltfe` ~lbjit. ^cilri ~xeqfdi toi lddxirr te veyx lbldigfbldqfrex l`d toi GF blg~yr beexdf`ltex. Hi ryxi te ri`d toig veyx ~ixglì`t lddxirrlatix vey olqi beg~citid txlf`f`m l`d geqid te veyx lrrfm`gi`t rfti.

Veyx }icbegi ~lbjit roeycd f`bcydi fàexgltfe` be`bix`f`m beggy`fbltfe` f`

veyx bey`txv ea rixqfbi. ^xfex te di~lxtyxi# ft glv hi yriayc te xirilxbo laaexdlhci~oeì blxdr l`d f`tix`ltfe`lc blccf`m ~cl`r tolt f`bcydi veyx bey`txv ea rixqfbi. Tofr }fccglji toeri afxrt ~oeì blccr gybo ilrfix. Lcre# gl`v Qecy`tiixr }oe olqi lbbirr te i'glfc olqi aey`d tolt rittf`m y~ l ]ih rfti fr l be`qi`fi`t }lv te rolxi i~ixfi`bir l`dbeggy`fblti }fto axfi`dr# bclrrgltir# l`d algfcv.

]ofci gl`v Qecy`tiixr af`d beggy`fbltfe` te toi Y`ftid Rtltir qfxtylccv lr ilrvlr lt oegi# tofr fr èt toi blri aex iqixveì. Lbbirr te# l`d yrlmi bertr ea beg~ytixr#i'glfc# ex toi F`tixìt qlxv be`rfdixlhcv lge`m bey`txfir l`d iqi` }ftof` toi rlgibey`txv. îlbi Bex~r rtlaa fr miìxlccv ry~~extfqi ea l` GF Qecy`tiix‖r ìid te




beggy`fblti }fto lbldigfb ldqfrexr# hyt ft glv èt lc}lvr hi ~errfhci te yri lbeg~ytix lt toi ceblc îlbi Bex~r eaafbi.

Gl`v Qecy`tiixr hxf`m toifx e}` cl~te~r. Oe}iqix# ~ixre`lc e}ìxrof~ ea beg~ytixr deir èt iig~t Qecy`tiixr# }oe xi~xiri`t heto toi îlbi Bex~r l`d toiY`ftid Rtltir f` toifx oert beggy`ftfir# axeg beàexgl`bi te lmi`bv ~ecfbfir meqix`f`mbeg~ytix yri.

Toi aecce}f`m fr l` ibix~t axeg toi îlbi Bex~r Gl`ylc # ribtfe` 942; Yri ea FTRvrtigr hv Qecy`tiixr# Txlfìir# l`d Xityxìd îlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiixr;

Qecy`tiixr }oe bxilti toifx e}` ]ih rftir# ex ~ert fàexgltfe` te]ih rftir tolt olqi hii` bxiltid l`d glf`tlfìd hv etoixr# roeycd hixigf`did tolt# y`cirr ~lrr}exd ~xetibtid# l`v fàexgltfe` ~ertid e` toiF`tixìt bl` hi lbbirrid hv toi miìxlc ~yhcfb# iqi` fa tolt fr ètf`ti`did. Qecy`tiixr lxi xir~e`rfhci aex dfrbyrrf`m toi be`ti`t f`ldql`bi }fto toi bey`txv dfxibtex te i`ryxi tolt toi gltixflc fr ryftlhcil`d beg~cfir }fto tofr miìxlc myfdl`bi lr }icc lr l`v bey`txv'r~ibfafbmyfdl`bi.

Toi toeymotayc l`d lbbyxlti f`rfmotr tolt vey be`qiv f` veyx beggy`fbltfe`r}fto etoixr bl` be`txfhyti ryhrtl`tflccv te hxf`mf`m te toi Y.R. l hittix y`dixrtl`df`m ea etoix bey`txfir. Oe}iqix# mfqi` toi hxeld lbbirr te Qecy`tiix'~ertid gltixflc e` toi]ih# heto f` veyx bey`txv ea rixqfbi l`d icri}oixi# vey roeycd xiglf` byctyxlccvri`rftfqi ximlxdf`m toi gltixflc vey ~ert te l`v ]ih rfti. îe~ci f` oert bey`txfir l`dgighixr ea toi Y.R. ~yhcfb glv glji fàixi`bir lheyt toi îlbi Bex~r ex toiQecy`tiix-r bey`txv ea rixqfbi hlrid e` toi gltixflc l Qecy`tiix ~ertr te l ]ih rfti.Qecy`tiix'~ertid gltixflc e` toi ]ih roeycd èt ighlxxlrr ex xiacibt ~eexcv e` toiîlbi Bex~r ex toi bey`txfir }oixi Qecy`tiixr rixqi.

Clrtcv# lr l rlaitv ~xiblytfe`# de èt f`bcydi fàexgltfe` e` veyx ]ih rfti lheytveyx ~xibfri cfqf`m cebltfe` ex toeri ea etoix Qecy`tiixr# ex fàexgltfe` lheyt toi cebltfe`

ea iqi`tr te hi ltti`did hv l clxmi `yghix ea Qecy`tiixr.

Diaixxf`m Veyx Rtydi`t Cel`rVey glv olqi rtydi`t cel`r axeg veyx y`dixmxldylti rtydfir ex ì} cel`r te

beqix toi bertr ea mxldylti rboeec. Hiblyri veyx îlbi Bex~r rixqfbi }fcc tlji vey eytea toi Y`ftid Rtltir aex l` iti`did ~ixfed# glji lxxl`migi`tr te rittci ~ixre`lc l`daf`l`bflc laalfxr hiaexi xi~extf`m aex rixqfbi. Alfcyxi te de re glv xiryct f` l diclv ex }ftodxl}lc ea veyx f`qftltfe`. Ft fr fg~extl`t tolt vey dfrbyrr }fto veyx lbldigfb ldqfrex oe} vey }fcc diaix veyx cel`r }ofci vey lxi f` toi îlbi Bex~r. ]oi` dibfdf`m oe} tegl`lmi veyx rtydi`t cel`r# be`rfdix }oitoix;

Vey }fcc hi be`tf`yeyrcv i`xeccid lr l aycc'tfgi rtydi`t. Veyx ci`dix }fcc lcce} vey te diaix ~lvgi`tr dyxf`m îlbi Bex~r rixqfbi. Vey bl` txv te diaix veyx cel`r hlrid e` –ibeègfb olxdrof~‗ rtltyr.

R~ilj }fto veyx lbldigfb ldqfrex lheyt }olt veyx rtydi`t rtltyr }fcc hi }ofcivey lxi l Qecy`tiix# l`d toi` tlcj te veyx rtydi`t cel` ci`dixr. F` lcc blrir# }i rtxe`mcvxibeggi`d tolt vey jii~ be~fir ea lcc ~l~ix}exj l`d mfqi ~e}ix ea lttexìv te lxicltfqi ex axfi`d te ol`dci veyx cel` diaixgi`tr dyxf`m veyx îlbi Bex~r rixqfbi.




Lctoeymo toi îlbi Bex~r deir èt mxl`t cel` diaixgi`tr# ft }fcc ~xeqfdi vey}fto bixtfafbltfe` ea veyx rtltyr lr l Qecy`tiix lt toi rtlmf`m iqi`t /~xi'di~lxtyxiexfi`tltfe`&. Toi `yghix ea diaixgi`t aexgr vey }fcc ìid di~i`dr e` toi `yghix l`dtv~ir ea cel`r vey olqi. Be`tlbt veyx ci`dix aex toi cel` diaixgi`t aexgr. Vey roeycdhxf`m toiri aexgr }fto vey te veyx îlbi Bex~r rtlmf`m iqi`t. Eì be~v ea veyx diaixgi`t aexg/r& }fcc hi bixtfafid lt veyx îlbi Bex~r rtlmf`m iqi`t aex vey te ri`d teveyx ci`dix/r&. Ryhri|yi`t diaixgi`t aexgr }fcc hi bixtfafid hv îlbi Bex~r rtlaa f`veyx bey`txv ea lrrfm`gi`t l`d toi` ri`t te veyx ci`dix/r&.

]oeiqix }fcc hi ol`dcf`m veyx laalfxr rtltirfdi /rybo lr veyx ~lxi`tr& roeycdjè} tolt vey‖cc hi mittf`m l diaixxlc. F` lddftfe`# veyx ~e}ix ea lttexìv roeycd ge`ftex veyx glfc aex l`v cel` gltixflcr tolt glv hi dicfqixid }ofci vey lxi eqixrilr. Veyx ~e}ix ea lttexìv glv lcre ri`d cel` diaixgi`t aexgr aex bixtfafbltfe` te;

îlbi Bex~rBixtfavf`m Eaafbix Qecy`tiix Af`l`bflc E~ixltfe`r^lyc D. Beqixdicc îlbi Bex~r Oild|ylxtixr<<<< 8>to Rtxiit @]]lrof`mte`# DB 8>981

Aex gexi fàexgltfe` lheyt aidixlccv mylxl`tiid rtydi`t cel`r# blcc toi AidixlcRtydi`t Lfd Fàexgltfe` Bi`tix lt ?>>.4AID.LFD# ex rilxbo e`cfì qfl}}}.rtydi`tlfd.id.meq.

Afcf`m TlirToi Eaafbi ea Af`l`bflc E~ixltfe`r dfrtxfhytir ]'8r iqixv Kl`ylxv dfxibtcv te

îlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiixr eqixrilr. Fa vey dirfm`lti l ~e}ix ea lttexìv l`d afci toidebygi`tltfe` }fto toi îlbi Bex~r# toi Eaafbi ea Af`l`bflc E~ixltfe`r }fcclytegltfblccv ri`d l dy~cfblti ]'8 te toi ~ixre` dirfm`ltid }fto toi ~e}ix ea lttexìv.Veyx f`dfqfdylc rftyltfe` l`d toi lgey`t ea f`begi ilxìd aex tolt tl vilx ditixgfìr

}oitoix ex èt vey gyrt afci tlir.

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Lxxfqf`m Eqixrilr

^xi'Rixqfbi Txlf`f`mToi jè}cidmi l`d

rjfccr vey olqi mlfìd rf`bihimf``f`m toi Glrtix‖rF`tix`ltfe`lc ~xemxlg }fcc hialbtexr f` ditixgf`f`m veyx îlbi Bex~r lrrfm`gi`t.@iqixtoicirr# toixi fr rtfccgexi te cilx`. Vey }fccbeg~citi l` f`'di~to ~xi'rixqfbi txlf`f`m ~xemxlg y~e`lxxfqf`m f` veyx bey`txv ea rixqfbi te ~xi~lxi vey gexir~ibfafblccv aex veyx lrrfm`gi`t l`d cfai toixi.Veyx mxldylti idybltfe` olrhii` meed ~xi~lxltfe` aex veyx lrrfm`gi`t# hyt ~xi'rixqfbi txlf`f`m iòl`bir}olt vey olqi lcxildv cilxìdl`d f`bcydir cl`mylmi# tibo`fblc# oilcto# rlaitv# l`d bxerr'byctyxlc beg~eì`tr. Latix rybbirrayccv beg~citf`m toi ~xi'rixqfbi txlf`f`m ~xemxlg# }ofbo clrtr ? te <8 }iijr# veylxi r}ex` f` lr l ^BQ.

^xi'rixqfbi txlf`f`m fr è} beg~citi l`d F lg qixv ol~~v }fto toi xiryctr. L aey`dltfeòlr hii` clfd y~e` }ofbo F bl` himf` gv }exj }fto l bixtlf` beàfdi`bi. Toi txlf`f`m rtlaa dirixqi te hi beggi`did aex l` ibicci`t ~xemxlg l`d }i lxi lcc }icc'be`ti`t teaf`d eyxricqir oixi f` rybo l` ibftf`m ~ert# i|yf~id l`d xildv aex }exj.

Cyji Hlxxitt

^BQ Gldlmlrblx# 8>>1‒8>>?

Gfbofml` Tiboècemfblc Y`fqixrftv

I`qfxe`gi`tlc I`mfìixf`m



Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Rtydi`t Ol`dheej <=

Veyx Rfti ^clbigi`tToi îlbi Bex~r GF ~xemxlg rtlaa ètfafir veyx lrrebflti îlbi Bex~r dfxibtex

/L^BD& l`d bey`txv dfxibtex /BD& hiaexi vey lxxfqi tolt vey lxi l Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc~lxtfbf~l`t. Toi L^BD }fcc hi veyx ~xemxlg dfxibtex# l`d ft fr y~ te vey te dfrbyrr veyx lddftfe`lc GF lbldigfb ehkibtfqir }fto ofg ex oix ilxcv f` veyx txlf`f`m. Regi L^BDrolqi old i~ixfi`bi }exjf`m }fto GF bl`dfdltir# etoixr olqi èt. Tlji toi f`ftfltfqi f`giitf`m }fto veyx L^BD te dfrbyrr toi `ltyxi ea veyx ~lxtfbyclx GF ~xemxlg. Lr vey me

toxeymo txlf`f`m# vey }fcc hi iqlcyltid e` toi rjfccr vey hxf`m }fto vey# veyx lhfcftv telb|yfxi toi oert'bey`txv cl`mylmi l`d te ay`btfe` f` toi byctyxi# l`d veyx lhfcftv te ldl~tte veyx ì} i`qfxe`gi`t. Rtlaa glji r~ibfafb lrrfm`gi`tr hlrid y~e` toi ìidr ea toirfti l`d veyx ~ixbifqid rjfccr l`d f`tixirtr.

Xigighix; Vey gyrt xibifqi rfmìd l~~xeqlc cittix axeg toi BD aex l`vlbldigfb }exj vey }fcc be`dybt /rii L~~i`df I&. Ft fr y~ te vey te ldl~t veyx eqixrilrlbldigfb xi|yfxigi`tr te toi r~ibfafbr ea veyx îlbi Bex~r lrrfm`gi`t l`d toibe`dftfe`r ea veyx rfti.

Y~e` Lxxfqlc lt êrtE`bi vey lxxfqi lt veyx ~ert# ft }fcc hi oic~ayc aex heto toi BD l`d L^BD te jè}

}olt tibo`fblc rjfccr vey hxf`m te veyx lrrfm`gi`t l`d oe} vey gfmot hi ea lrrfrtl`bi teetoix îlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiixr l`d `ltfe`lc bey`tix~lxt rtlaa lt ~ert. Y~e` lxxfqf`m ltveyx ~ert# vey lxi i`beyxlmid te;

Dirbxfhi veyx i~ixfi`bir# tlci`tr# l`d f`tixirtr te toi BD l`d L^BD#f`dfbltf`m oe} vey l`tfbf~lti yrf`m veyx lbldigfb rjfccr f` veyx ~clbigi`t lrrfm`gi`t.

Lrj lheyt toi bey`txv ~xekibt ~cl` l`d f`|yfxi lheyt veyx xeci f` toidiqice~gi`t ea veyx beggy`ftv l`d ceblc ~xekibt.

Lrj lheyt tibo`fblc txlf`f`m vey }fcc xibifqi hiaexi l`d dyxf`m rixqfbi. Lrj }oixi vey gfmot hi lhci te af`d l~~xe~xflti xireyxbir tolt }eycd

oic~ f` fg~cigi`tf`m veyx ceblc ~xekibt. @imetflti toi tixgr ea veyx lrrfm`gi`t xicltf`m te dytfir l`d gytylc

i~ibtltfe`r ~ixtlf`f`m te vey l`d veyx ry~ixqfrex. Oic~ toi BD l`d L^BD ditixgfì toi hirt }lv aex vey te yri veyx rjfccr. Lrj lheyt ~xetebec l`d }exjf`m rtvcir ea bey`tix~lxtr l`d ry~ixqfrexr. Lrj lheyt }xftti` myfdicfìr aex iaaibtfqi l`d l~~xe~xflti }exj~clbi

~xetebec. Lrj aex lrrfrtl`bi }fto bxerr'byctyxlc txl`rftfe`# lr ìidid. Lrj lheyt }xftti` xi~extf`m xi|yfxigi`tr l`d tfgicfìr. Lrj aex oic~ f` rittf`m veyx ~ixre`lc l`d ~xeairrfe`lc melcr l`d

ehkibtfqir aex veyx ~clbigi`t.

]i i`beyxlmi vey te jii~ f` teybo }fto veyx albyctv ldqfrex/r&# toi GF y`fqixrftvbeexdf`ltex# l`d GF rtlaa. ]i qlcyi veyx aiidhlbj l`d }icbegi oilxf`m lheyt veyx i~ixfi`bir }ofci vey rixqi lr l ^BQ.



Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Rtydi`t Ol`dheej <?

Xityx`f`m Oegi

Hiaexi Vey Cilqi Veyx êrtRiqixlc }iijr hiaexi veyx îlbi Bex~r rixqfbi i`dr# vey }fcc ~lxtfbf~lti f` l

bceri ea rixqfbi /BER& beàixi`bi }fto veyx Qecy`tiix mxey~ te dfrbyrr toi ~xebidyxirte hi beg~citid f` toi af`lc }iijr ea rixqfbi# lr }icc lr oe} te ~xi~lxi aex cfai latix toi

îlbi Bex~r. Lr l` GF ~lxtfbf~l`t# vey }fcc lcre ìid te ~cl` toi ìt rti~r te aycafcc veyx lbldigfb xi|yfxigi`tr l`d xibifqi veyx dimxii.

Frryir te Be`rfdix Olqi vey beg~fcid lcc toi fàexgltfe` vey

ìid aex veyx lbldigfb xirilxbo5 De vey ìid te rit y~ l mxldylti xiqfi}

beggfttii5 Olqi vey ditixgfìd oe} vey }fcc rolxi veyx

}exj }fto bey`tix~lxtr l`d rtlaa f` veyx oertbey`txv5 ]olt cl`mylmi }fcc vey yri5

Fa Vey ^cl` te Txlqic hiaexi Xityx`f`mte toi Y`ftid Rtltir ]fcc txlqic ~cl`r laaibt veyx lbldigfb

rtl`df`m5 ]fcc txlqic ~cl`r laaibt veyx rtydi`t cel`

diaixgi`tr5

Fa ìbirrlxv# olqi vey fàexgid veyx GFblg~yr beexdf`ltex ea veyx txlqic ~cl`r5

Beg~citf`m Veyx Lbldigfb Xi|yfxigi`trE`bi vey lxi hlbj f` toi Y`ftid Rtltir# be`tlbt veyx GF blg~yr beexdf`ltex l`d

albyctv ldqfrex te beàfxg }oi` l`d oe} vey }fcc hi ryhgfttf`m veyx GF ~xekibt. Tofr bl`qlxv mxiltcv axeg ~xemxlg te ~xemxlg. Regi ~xemxlgr xi|yfxi ~lxtfbf~l`tr te xityx` teblg~yr aex lètoix tixg te beg~citi toifx dimxii: etoixr xi|yfxi ~lxtfbf~l`tr te ryhgft l~extaecfe# toirfr# ex ~xeairrfe`lc ~xekibt. Hi ryxi vey y`dixrtl`d toi r~ibfafbr ea veyx

~xemxlg l`d jè} }olt fr i~ibtid ea vey.

Toi îlbi Bex~r GF ~xemxlg rtlaa lcre ìidr te rii veyx }exj. ^cilri ryhgft lbe~v ea veyx ~xekibt ex toirfr te toi GF ~xemxlg lt îlbi Bex~r oild|ylxtixr. Rtydi`t~xekibtr oic~ hyfcd toi îlbi Bex~r jè}cidmi hlri l`d rixqi lr l` idybltfe`lcxireyxbi aex byxxi`t l`d aytyxi GF rtydi`tr. Fàexgltfe` bl` hi ri`t tegfbdxeg~xekibtN~ilbibex~r.meq.




]oi` Vey Xibifqi Veyx DimxiiXigighix te ètfav toi îlbi Bex~r GF ~xemxlg }oi` vey xibifqi veyx dimxii.

]i glf`tlf` l dltlhlri ea GF lcyg`f l`d ìid veyx oic~ te glji ryxi eyx fàexgltfe`fr bexxibt. ]i lxi lc}lvr f` ìid ea xityxìd îlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiixr }fccf`m te tlcj }ftoì} GF ~lxtfbf~l`tr l`d }fto ~ie~ci f`tixirtid f` toi ~xemxlg. Fàexgltfe` bl` hi ri`tte glrtixrf`tix`ltfe`lcN~ilbibex~r.meq.

Lr l meed hyrfìrr ~xlbtfbi# hi ryxi te tol`j veyx beggy`ftv lr }icc lr veyx mxldylti rboeec ldqfrex. Veyx beggy`ftv olr ~clvid l rfm`fafbl`t ~lxt f` toidiqice~gi`t ea veyx ~xekibt l`d ft fr fg~extl`t te tol`j lcc }oe olqi hii` l ~lxt ea ftrrybbirr. F`dfblti }olt vey dfd# }ov ft }lr fg~extl`t# l`d toi iaaibt tolt ft old. Cilqibe~fir ea veyx }exj }fto lcc }oe olqi xi|yirtid ft l`d lcc }oe }eycd af`d ft yriayc. Veyx lxil ea rtydv glv ~xeqi te hi l meed aey`dltfe` aex becclhexltfqi }exj f` toi aytyxi.

Veyx qlcylhci i~ixfi`bi l`d f`rfmotr lxi l mxilt xireyxbi aex aytyxi GF~lxtfbf~l`tr# veyx albyctv# veyx di~lxtgi`t# l`d toi îlbi Bex~r. Hi ryxi te jii~ f`teybo }fto veyx blg~yr be`tlbtr# toi îlbi Bex~r GF ~xemxlg rtlaa# l`d veyx ceblcîlbi Bex~r xibxyftf`m eaafbi. ]i eati` blcc y~e` X^BQr te oic~ yr f` ~xegetfe`lclbtfqftfir# te xiqfi} GF'xicltid gltixflcr ex ~yhcfbltfe`r# ex te lrrfrt }fto etoix îlbi

Bex~r lbtfqftfir. Veyx aiidhlbj oic~r yr te be`tf`ylccv fg~xeqi tofr fg~extl`t ~xemxlg.



Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Rtydi`t Ol`dheej 8>

Be`bcyrfe`

Tol`j vey aex hif`m l ~lxt ea toi îlbi Bex~r l`d toi Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc~xemxlg. Vey lxi gljf`m l` f`qlcylhci be`txfhytfe` te veyx beggy`ftv l`d te toi }excd.Veyx iaaextr lxi beggi`dlhci l`d }i oe~i vey }fcc olqi l` lgl{f`m i~ixfi`bi# eìtolt fr lbldigfblccv# ~xeairrfe`lccv# l`d ~ixre`lccv i`xfbof`m. ]i }fro vey toi hirt ea

cybj f` veyx rtydfir l`d f` veyx tfgi eqixrilr l`d }i ceej aex}lxd te oilxf`m lheyt veyx i~ixfi`bir lr l` GF rtydi`t l`d lr l îlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiix. ^cilri jii~ f` be`tlbt}fto yr hv i'glfc; glrtixrf`tix`ltfe`lcN~ilbibex~r.meq.

Lr l Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc rtydi`t F blgi oixi te tilbo ~ie~ci lheyt `ytxftfe` l`d oilcto# hyt f` toi ~xebirr F olqi cilxìd lheyt toi beg~ciftfir ea cfai—recfdlxftv#

beg~l`fe`rof~# l`d l ì} gil`f`m ea tfgi.

Jlti Xif`rgl

GF ^BQ Blgixee` himl` rixqfbi f` Ebtehix 8>>9

Becexlde Rtlti Y`fqixrftv

Aeed Rbfi`bi l`d Oygl` @ytxftfe`



Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Rtydi`t Ol`dheej 8<

L~~i`dfx L




îlbi Bex~r L~~cfbltfe` ^xebirr l`d Dildcfìr

]olt vey de ]olt îlbi Bex~r deir

Afcc eyt l~~cfbltfe`

F`tixqfi} Ryhgft l be~v ea toi lbbi~tl`bi cittix

axeg toi GF y`fqixrftv te xibxyftix

F`tixqfi}

Tyx` f` xiaixi`bi cittixr# txl`rbxf~tr# rjfcclddi`dl# af`mix~xf`tr# itb.

X i b x y f t g i ` t

@egf`lti l~~cfbl`t te ~xemxlg Xiqfi} oilcto rtltyr xi~ext Ri`d gidfblc jft

Beg~citi gidfblc ilgr Tyx` f` gidfblc jft 6‒<8 ge`tor ~xfex te

irtfgltid di~lxtyxi+

Gidfblc xiqfi} l`d |ylcfafbltfe` Cimlc xiqfi} l`d |ylcfafbltfe`

Tyx` f` l`v itxl debygi`tr xi|yirtid/i.m. cimlc debygi`tr# txl`rbxf~tr#xærygæ& l~~xefglticv rf ge`tor ~xfex teirtfgltid di~lxtyxi

^clbigi`t ryftlhfcftv xiqfi} l`d|ylcfafbltfe`

F`qftltfe` te l` lrrfm`gi`t

Lbbi~t ex dibcfì f`qftltfe` }ftof` <> dlvrea xibif~t

Fa lbbi~tf`m# beg~citi ~lrr~ext%qfrll~~cfbltfe`r# lr~fxltfe` rtltigi`t# l`dy~dltid xirygi

^ c l b i g i ` t

Ri`d lr~fxltfe` rtltigi`tr l`d xærygærte ~ert

Ri`d rtlmf`m jft te l~~cfbl`t eì ge`tohiaexi di~lxtyxi

R t l m f ` m

Beg~citi ìbirrlxv debygi`tr f`rtlmf`m jft

Rit y~ lfx lxxl`migi`tr }fto îlbiBex~r txlqic eaafbi

Giit txlf`f`m bclrr aex t}e'dlv rtlmf`m f`toi Y.R.

DI^LXT AEX VEYX @I] OEGI,

+ Gert GF bl`dfdltir l~~cv te toi îlbi Bex~r ce`m hiaexi toiv ~cl` te di~lxt. Hiblyrigidfblc bcilxl`bi i~fxir t}e vilxr latix toi ~ovrfblc# l`d di`tlc bcilxl`bi i~fxir eìvilx latix bcilxl`bi# ft fr eati` hirt te ryhgft toi gidfblc jft 6 te <8 ge`tor hiaexiirtfgltid di~lxtyxi aex toi îlbi Bex~r. Oe}iqix# fa vey olqi gexi beg~ci gidfblcfrryir# vey gfmot }l`t te ri`d toi jft f` reeìx. Glji ryxi lcc xi~extr lxi f`bcydid l`dlcc |yirtfe`r lxi l`r}ixid, F`beg~citi gidfblc jftr lxi l glkex albtex f` l~~cfbl`tr èthif`m bcilxid f` tfgi aex toifx lrrfm`gi`tr.




L~~i`dfx H




Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Miìxlc Tfgicfì

Tfgf`m Rti~r te Beg~citi

Y~e` lxxfqf`m e` blg~yr Be`tlbt veyx GF blg~yr beexdf`ltex

Dyxf`m toi lbldigfb vilx Dfrbyrr fdilr aex ~eti`tflc GF ~xekibt }fto toi GF

blg~yr beexdf`ltex l`d veyx lbldigfb ldqfrex Beggy`fblti }fto toi îlbi Bex~r GF ~clbigi`t

cflfre`

6 te <8 ge`tor ~xfex tedi~lxtyxi

Beg~citi gidfblc ilgr l`d tyx` f` jft

Be`tlbt GF ~clbigi`t cflfre` te dfrbyrr ~clbigi`t~xiaixi`bir l`d tfgicfì

2 te 1 ge`tor ~xfex tedi~lxtyxi l`d e`bigidfblccv bcilxid

Xibifqi f`qftltfe` te rixqi eqixrilr axeg ^clbigi`trtlaa

Xibifqi toi f`qftltfe` ~lbjit }fto toi Qecy`tiix

Lrrfm`gi`t Dirbxf~tfe` /QLD& l`d fàexgltfe`~lbjit

Blcc toi ^clbigi`t rtlaa }ftof` <> dlvr te lbbi~t ex dibcfì veyx f`qftltfe`

Mfqi be~fir ea veyx QLD te veyx GF blg~yrbeexdf`ltex l`d lbldigfb ldqfrex

Mfqi veyx f`'bey`txv lddxirr te veyx GF blg~yrbeexdf`ltex

Beg~citi ~lrr~ext%qfrl l~~cfbltfe`

Ri`d y~dltid xærygæ l`d lr~fxltfe` rtltigi`t te

îlbi Bex~r bey`txv dirj be`tlbt1 te ? }iijr ~xfex tedi~lxtyxi

Ldkyrt veyx ~xe~erid lbldigfb ~xekibt ~cl` }ftoveyx lbldigfb ldqfrex hlrid e` veyx bey`txvlrrfm`gi`t l`d fàexgltfe` f` toi QLD

2 te 9 }iijr ~xfex tedi~lxtyxi

Xibifqi rtlmf`m iqi`t xi~extf`m f`rtxybtfe`r

Beg~citi rtlmf`m iqi`t ximfrtxltfe` aexgr

Blcc Rlte Txlqic lt îlbi Bex~r oild|ylxtixr telxxl`mi txlqic axeg oegi te rtlmf`m

Boibj }fto rtydi`t cel` ci`dixr e` diaixgi`ticfmfhfcftv# beg~citi aexgr# l`d hxf`m aexgr }fto veyte toi rtlmf`m iqi`t aex bixtfafbltfe`

8 }iijr ~xfex tedi~lxtyxi

Xibifqi i'tfbjit beàfxgltfe` te veyx rtlmf`m bftv

Etoix rti~r te be`rfdix hiaexi di~lxtyxi

Lxxl`mi aex l` lhri`tii hlccet

Af`lcf{i ~ixre`lc af`l`bflc glttixr /i.m.# lxxl`mi aex regieì te olqi ~e}ix ea lttexìv&

Lxxl`mi te glf`tlf` rtlti xirfdi`bi




L~~i`dfx B




îlbi Bex~r Be`tlbt Cfrt

Blcc îlbi Bex~r tecc axii lt ?>>.484.?9?>}}}.~ilbibex~r.meq

Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lcGF rtlaa it. <?<8 ex 8>8.168.<?<8

^clbigi`t EaafbiCimlc |yirtfe`r it. <?41 ex 8>8.168.<?41

Gidfblc l`d Di`tlc Bcilxl`biEaafbi ea Gidfblc Rixqfbir it. <9>> ex 8>8.168.<9>>

Cel` Diaixgi`t \yirtfe`r

Eaafbi ea Af`l`bflc E~ixltfe`r it. <=?4 ex 8>8.168.<=?4

^lrr~extr%Qfrlr%Txlqic Lxxl`migi`trRlte Txlqic Eaafbi it. <<=> ex 8>8.168.<<=>

Rtlmf`m \yirtfe`rRtlmf`m Eaafbi it. <?19 ex 8>8.168.<?19

Ximfe`lc Xibxyftf`m Eaafbir ?>>.484.?9?>Veyx blcc }fcc hi dfxibtid te veyx ceblc xibxyftf`m eaafbi. Ex blcc dfxibt yrf`m toi

~oeì `yghixr hice}.

Ltcl`tl 4>4.918.2491/LC# AC# ML# GR# RB# T@# ^X# Qfxmf`Frcl`dr&

Herte` 1<=.919.9999/GL# GI# @O# XF# QT&

Bofblme 2<8.292.466>/FC# F@# JV# GF# GE# EO&

Dlcclr 8<4.892.94>>/LX# CL# @G# EJ# T_&

Di`qix 2>2.?44.=>8>/BE# JR# @I# YT# ]V&

Cer L`micir 2<>.291.<<>>/L[# Reytoix` BL&

Gf`ìl~ecfr 1<8.24?.<4?>/FL# G@# @D# RD# ]F&

@i} Vexj 8<8.298.944>/BT# @K# @V# ^L&

Rl` Axl`bfrbe 9<>.12=.<98>/OF# @extoix` BL# @Q&

Rilttci 8>1.992.946>

/LJ# FD# GT# EX# ]L&

]lrof`mte`# DB%Xerrcv`# QL=>2.829.6<6</DB# DI# GD# @B# QL# ]Q&

http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm




Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Rtydi`t Ol`dheej 8=

L~~i`dfx D



Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Rtydi`t Ol`dheej 8?

Axi|yi`tcv Lrjid \yirtfe`r ‒ Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc

]olt fr Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc5Toi Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc ~xemxlg fr l

~lxtìxrof~ hit}ii` toi îlbi Bex~r l`d ricibtf`rtftytfe`r ea ofmoix idybltfe` toxeymoeyt toiY`ftid Rtltir. Tofr ~lxtìxrof~ i`lhcir ~ie~ci tef`timxlti l îlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiix i~ixfi`bi f`tel glrtix‖r dimxii ~xemxlg. Afatv f`rtftytfe`r è}eaaix l` e~~exty`ftv te ilx` l` ldql`bid dimxii}ofci mlf`f`m f`tix`ltfe`lc i~ixfi`bi. Glrtix‖rF`tix`ltfe`lc rtydi`tr ilx` glrtix‖r dimxiir hvbeg~citf`m l~~xefglticv eì vilx ea f`ti`rfqi e`'blg~yr rtydv# toi` rixqf`m aex t}e vilxr f` toiîlbi Bex~r f` l` lrrfm`gi`t xicltid te toibeyxri ea rtydv. Toiri ~xemxlgr lxi dirfmìd teoic~ f`dfqfdylcr diqice~ rjfccr tolt lxi f` ofmo digl`d lge`m bey`txfir xi|yirtf`mîlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiixr.

^xfex te toi himf``f`m ea îlbi Bex~r rixqfbi# toi îlbi Bex~r ~xeqfdir toxiige`tor ea f`ti`rfqi tibo`fblc# cl`mylmi# l`d bxerr'byctyxlc txlf`f`m. Tofr txlf`f`m#beghfìd }fto t}e vilxr ea }exj f` l` lrrfm`gi`t# ~xeqfdir l` y`~lxlccicid ~xlbtfblci~ixfi`bi. Y~e` beg~citf`m toi ~xemxlg# GF mxldyltir ~errirr heto ibicci`tlbldigfb bxidi`tflcr l`d f`tix`ltfe`lc aficd i~ixfi`bi—l` lttxlbtfqi beghf`ltfe` aex ~xer~ibtfqi ig~cevixr.

]olt ]fcc F De lr l îlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiix5

GF rtydi`tr lxi ~clbid f` ~xekibtr xiciql`t te toifx beyxri ea rtydv. Toi gl`v~xekibtr dirfmìd hv GF rtydi`tr olqi f`bcydid;

l ~yhcfb oilcto ~xekibt f`Gldlmlrblx tolt f`txedybidfg~xeqid `ytxftfe` l`d ovmfiì~xlbtfbir te rboeecbofcdxi` l`d toifx getoixr:

l` lmxfbyctyxlc ~xekibt f` @i~lc toltf`txedybid gexi iaafbfi`t bxe~~xedybtfe`# ~irt gl`lmigi`t# riid

~xedybtfe`# l`d rtexlmi tibo`f|yirte f`bxilrf`m heto aeed ~xedybtfe`l`d f`begi:




l aexirtxv ~xekibt f` ^lxlmylv tolt~xegetid toi f`timxltfe` ea aexirtxv }ftobyxxi`t lmxfbyctyxlc ~xlbtfbir# }exjf`m }ftoalxgixr te oic~ f`bxilri alxg f`begi l`dbe`rixqi ceblc `ltyxlc xireyxbir:

l hyrfìrr ~xekibt f` Ji`vl tolt oic~idi`txi~xiìyxr mlf` ~xlbtfblc hyrfìrrrjfccr# f`bcydf`m f`qi`texv gl`lmigi`t#lbbey`tf`m ~xlbtfbir# glxjitf`m# l`dlbbirrf`m bxidft: l`d

l ~xekibt f` Jvxmv{rtl` tolt tlymot I`mcfrote ribe`dlxv rtydi`tr l`d f`txedybid ì}tilbof`m gitoedr te ceblc I`mcfrotilboixr—fg~xeqf`m toifx I`mcfro rjfccr f`toi ~xebirr.

]olt Lxi toi Hiìaftr ea Hif`m l Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lcRtydi`t5

Toi aexigert hiìaft ea toi Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc ~xemxlg fr tolt vey }fcc mlf`heto l glrtix‖r dimxii l`d t}e vilxr ea f`tix`ltfe`lc i~ixfi`bi y~e` beg~citf`m toi~xemxlg. F` lddftfe` te xibifqf`m ibicci`t txlf`f`m l`d ~xlbtfblc i~ixfi`bi# Glrtix‖rF`tix`ltfe`lc rtydi`tr xibifqi riqixlc hiìaftr axeg toi îlbi Bex~r# f`bcydf`m;

txl`r~extltfe` te l`d axeg toi bey`txv ea rixqfbi: cfqf`m l`d oeyrf`m i~i`rir: cl`mylmi# bxerr'byctyxlc# l`d tibo`fblc txlf`f`m: aycc gidfblc l`d di`tlc beqixlmi: qlbltfe` tfgi l`d lcce}l`bi: bl`biccltfe` ex diaixgi`t ea bixtlf` meqix`gi`t idybltfe` cel`r: l xildkyrtgi`t lcce}l`bi ea l~~xefglticv $1#>>> mfqi` lt beg~citfe` ea

8= ge`tor ea rixqfbi /bl` hi yrid te diaxlv tyftfe` bertr&: blxiix bey`ricf`m l`d ry~~ext: l`d è`beg~itftfqi icfmfhfcftv aex aidixlc meqix`gi`t kehr aex eì vilx latix

beg~citf`m l aycc tixg ea eqixrilr rixqfbi.

Lcc ~lxtfbf~ltf`m Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc rboeecr eaaix lbldigfb bxidft aex îlbi

Bex~r rixqfbi. F` lddftfe`# riqixlc rboeecr ~xeqfdi rboeclxrof~r ex tyftfe` }lfqixr aex toiri bxidftr. Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc rtydi`tr lt regi y`fqixrftfir bl` lcre beg~iti aex xirilxbo ex tilbof`m lrrfrtl`trof~r. Toiri hiìaftr lxi y`f|yi te ilbo rboeec.

]oi` ]fcc F Xibifqi Gv îlbi Bex~r Lrrfm`gi`t5]ofci vey lxi beg~citf`m veyx beyxri}exj# veyx îlbi Bex~r l~~cfbltfe` }fcc hi

ji~t lbtfqi }fto toi îlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiix Xibxyftgi`t l`d Ricibtfe` ^clbigi`t Y`ft f`]lrof`mte`# DB# }ofbo fr xir~e`rfhci aex lrrirrf`m l`d ~clbf`m l~~cfbl`tr f` r~ibfafb




~xekibtr. îlbi Bex~r oert bey`txfir ryhgft xi|yirtr aex Qecy`tiixr lt cilrt rf ge`tor~xfex te toi rboidycid rtlxtf`m dlti ea txlf`f`m. ^clbigi`t rtlaa }fcc ricibt l ~xekibt toltgert bcericv gltboir veyx tibo`fblc l`d cl`mylmi rjfccr.

Lr vey himf` veyx lbldigfb rtydfir# vey lxi i`beyxlmid te be`tlbt toi GF~clbigi`t cflfre` te ldqfri ofg ex oix ea veyx lbldigfb ~xemxirr l`d te qixfav toi

beg~citfe` ea veyx îlbi Bex~r l~~cfbltfe`. Toi GF ~clbigi`t cflfre` }fcc èti l`vf`tixirtr ex ~xekibt aebyr vey glv olqi. @eti tolt ~clbigi`tr bl` hi gldi e`cv }oixiQecy`tiixr }fto r~ibfafb rjfccr olqi hii` xi|yirtid. Toi gexi acifhci vey lxi lheytveyx lrrfm`gi`t# toi gexi rltfrafid vey }fcc hi }fto veyx eqixlcc i~ixfi`bi lr lGlrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc rtydi`t.

]olt Ditixgfìr toi Dimxii ^xemxlgr Eaaixid ToxeymoGlrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc5

Dimxiir lxi eaaixid f` lxilr ea rtydv }oixi toi îlbi Bex~r olr ryaafbfi`t ìidaex Qecy`tiixr l`d olr xibifqid oert bey`txv xi|yirtr.

]oixi Gfmot F Rixqi f` toi îlbi Bex~r5Toi îlbi Bex~r }fcc iti`d l rixqfbi f`qftltfe` te vey l~~xefglticv aeyx te rf

ge`tor hiaexi toi dlti vey f`dfblti vey }fcc hi lqlfclhci aex îlbi Bex~r txlf`f`m. Toif`qftltfe` }fcc r~ibfav heto l bey`txv ea rixqfbi l`d l ~xekibt lrrfm`gi`t. Toixi lxi gl`valbtexr f`qecqid f` gljf`m l ~clbigi`t# f`bcydf`m toi ricibtfe` bxftixfl rit hv toibey`txfir# veyx cl`mylmi rjfccr# l`d ~errfhci gidfblc frryir. ]ofci vey lxi i`beyxlmidte i~xirr veyx ~xiaixi`bir ximlxdf`m miemxl~ofb ximfe` l`d toi xilre`r aex toeri~xiaixi`bir# ft fr èt lc}lvr ~errfhci aex toi îlbi Bex~r te f`qfti vey te l r~ibfafbbey`txv ex ~xekibt.

Oe} Ce`m De F Rixqi f` toi îlbi Bex~r5

îlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiixr rixqi aex 8= ge`tor. Tofr f`bcydir toxii ge`tor ea tibo`fblc# bxerr'byctyxlc# l`d cl`mylmi txlf`f`m tolt tljir ~clbi f` veyx bey`txv ea rixqfbi ~xfex te himf``f`m }exj e` veyx ~xekibt. GF mxldyltir tv~fblccv rlv tolt ft tljir ltcilrt eì vilx rfg~cv te mit ldkyrtid# cilx` toi cl`mylmi# l`d irtlhcfro toi ìbirrlxvbxidfhfcftv f` toi oert beggy`ftv. ]i i`beyxlmi vey te hi ~ltfi`t }fto tofr ~xebirr l`d}fto veyxrica—toi xiryctr lxi }exto toi }lft.

Lr l Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Rtydi`t# ]fcc F Hi TxiltidDfaaixi`tcv Axeg Etoix îlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiixr5

Vey }fcc olqi toi rlgi xir~e`rfhfcftfir lr etoix îlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiixr. Vey}fcc ìid te i~clf` veyx rtltyr lr l` GF rtydi`t te toi îlbi Bex~r rtlaa f` veyx bey`txvea rixqfbi l`d dfrbyrr }fto toig }lvr f` }ofbo vey bl` l~~xelbo l rtydv ~xekibt f` l

ri`rftfqi l`d byctyxlccv l~~xe~xflti gl`ìx. Toi îlbi Bex~r GF ~xemxlg rtlaa bl`ry~~ext vey f` ~xi~lxf`m aex tofr lr~ibt ea veyx îlbi Bex~r rixqfbi.

F Lcxildv Olqi l Glrtix‖r Dimxii. Bl` F Mit l ôD toxeymoGlrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc5

Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc deir èt byxxi`tcv ~xeqfdi l` e~~exty`ftv te ilx` ldebtexlc dimxii.




Oe} Fr Tofr Dfaaixi`t Axeg I`tixf`m Mxldylti Rboeec l`dîlbi Bex~r Ri~lxlticv5

Lr l` GF rtydi`t# vey ilx` lbldigfb bxidft aex veyx îlbi Bex~r rixqfbi. F`regi blrir# toi rboeec }fcc }lfqi toi bert ea toiri bxidftr. Vey }fcc olqi toi hiìaft ea

veyx albyctv ldqfrex‖r tibo`fblc i~ixtfri l`d ry~~ext lr vey fdi`tfav l`d lddxirr lxilrea ìid eqixrilr. F` lddftfe`# vey }fcc xityx` te toi Y`ftid Rtltir }fto t}e vilxr ea dimxii'xicltid ~xeairrfe`lc f`tix`ltfe`lc i~ixfi`bi }fto l ofmocv ximlxdidexml`f{ltfe ̀ toi îlbi Bex~r.

Deir toi îlbi Bex~r ^xeqfdi Af`l`bflc Ry~~ext te Glrtix‖rF`tix`ltfe`lc Rtydi`tr5

Toi îlbi Bex~r deir èt ~xeqfdi rboeclxrof~r te Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lcrtydi`tr. Oe}iqix# regi rtydi`t cel`r bl` hi diaixxid ex bl`biccid f` be`ìbtfe` }ftoveyx rixqfbi. Lcc bertr lrrebfltid }fto veyx îlbi Bex~r i~ixfi`bi lxi beqixid hv toiîlbi Bex~r# f`bcydf`m txl`r~extltfe`# gidfblc blxi# l`d cfqf`m i~i`rir. F` lddftfe`#

toi îlbi Bex~r ~xeqfdir l xildkyrtgi`t lcce}l`bi ea l~~xefglticv $1#>>># }ofbo fr~lfd lt toi i`d ea veyx rixqfbi. Gert rboeecr ~xeqfdi rtydi`tr }fto l` e~~exty`ftv aex xirilxbo ex tilbof`m lrrfrtl`trof~r# rboeclxrof~r# ex tyftfe` }lfqixr te eaarit toi bert ea bxidftr ilxìd }ofci f` toi îlbi Bex~r.

]olt Ol~~i`r Fa F De`‖t Beg~citi Gv îlbi Bex~r Rixqfbi5Vey }fcc ìid te be`tlbt toi y`fqixrftv l`d veyx GF beexdf`ltex te ditixgfì oe}

toi ilxcv tixgf`ltfe` ea veyx îlbi Bex~r rixqfbi }fcc laaibt toi beg~citfe` ea veyx glrtix‖r dimxii.




L~~i`dfx I




Dilx Bey`txv Dfxibtex#

Toi hilxix ea tofr cittix fr l îlbi Bex~r Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc /GF& Qecy`tiix. Byxxi`tgigexl`dl ea bee~ixltfe` rfmìd }fto `ltfe`lc y`fqixrftfir ~lxtfbf~ltf`m f` toi GF ~xemxlgxi|yfxi tolt GF îlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiixr /^BQr& xibifqi l~~xeqlc axeg ~ert rtlaa te be`dybtl` lbldigfb ~xekibt }ofci rixqf`m. Lbldigfb ~xekibtr glv xl`mi axeg rtydfir dfxibtcv

xicltid te toi rtydi`t‖r ~xfglxv îlbi Bex~r lrrfm`gi`t te te~fbr diqice~id axegribe`dlxv ~xekibtr# ex iqi` te xirilxbo be`dybtid dyxf`m l rtydi`t‖r e}` ~ixre`lc tfgi. GF^BQr y`dixrtl`d tolt toiv gfmot olqi te ldl~t toifx eqixrilr lbldigfb xi|yfxigi`tr tetoi r~ibfafbr ea toifx îlbi Bex~r lrrfm`gi`t.

]i i`beyxlmi vey l`d veyx rtlaa te hibegi algfcflx }fto toi GF ^BQ‖r lxil ea rtydv hvgiitf`m }fto toi Qecy`tiix l`d dfrbyrrf`m toi `ltyxi l`d ehkibtfqir ea ofr ex oix mxldyltilrrfm`gi`t. Hv e~i`f`m toi lqi`yir ea beggy`fbltfe` hit}ii` toi GF ^BQ l`d veyx rtlaa#}i oe~i te gf`fgf{i l`v gfry`dixrtl`df`mr tolt glv lxfri l`d i`beyxlmi toi rolxf`m ea fàexgltfe` tolt glv hi ea hiìaft te toi ~ert# toi oert bey`txv# l`d toi GF ^BQ.

Xirilxbo ~xekibtr tolt f`qecqi oygl` ryhkibtr gyrt hi rbxiiìd toxeymo l y`fqixrftv‖r

f`rtftytfe`lc xiqfi} helxd l`d aecce} aidixlc oygl` ryhkibt xirilxbo myfdicfìr te i`ryxitolt toi rlaitv l`d ~xfqlbv ea oert bey`txv `ltfe`lcr lxi ~xetibtid. Y`fqixrftfir lcre ge`ftex toi xirilxbo ~xekibt aex lbldigfb |ylcftv l`d l~~xe~xfltiìrr.

Toi îlbi Bex~r rtlaa‖r xir~e`rfhfcftv fr te i`ryxi tolt l` GF ^BQ‖r ~xekibt deir ètf`tixaixi }fto ofr ex oix lrrfm`gi`t xir~e`rfhfcftfir l`d tolt rlaitv# gidfblc# l`d ribyxftvbe`bix`r lxi èt beg~xegfrid.

Aex eyx xibexdr# toi GF ~xemxlg }eycd l~~xibflti veyx rfm`ltyxi lt toi hetteg ea tofr cittix lbjè}cidmf`m veyx l~~xeqlc aex toi GF ^BQ te be`dybt ofr ex oix lbldigfb ~xekibt. ^cilriglji be~fir ea tofr cittix aex veyx xibexdr l`d aex îlbi Bex~r oild|ylxtixr l`d xityx` toirfmìd exfmf`lc cittix te toi GF ^BQ.

Roeycd vey olqi l`v |yirtfe`r ximlxdf`m toi îlbi Bex~r GF ~xemxlg# aiic axii te be`tlbtglrtixrf`tix`ltfe`lcN~ilbibex~r.meq. Tol`j vey aex veyx lrrfrtl`bi l`d bee~ixltfe`.

Rf`bixicv#

Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Rtlaa

Hv rfm`f`m hice}# F mfqi gv ~ixgfrrfe` aex UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU te}exj e` ofr%oix GF lbldigfb ~xekibt. Tofr ~xekibt gyrt èt f`tixaixi }fto ofr%oix ~xfglxvxir~e`rfhfcftfir lr l îlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiix.

Rfm`ltyxi ea L~~xeqlc; UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUDlti;UUUUUUUUUU

^cilri xityx` l rfmìd be~v te; Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc# ^lyc D. Beqixdicc îlbi Bex~rOild|ylxtixr# <<<< 8>to Rtxiit# @]# ]lrof`mte`# DB 8>981. Vey glv lcre al l rfmìdbe~v te 8>8.168.<48<.




L~~i`dfx A




Fg~extl`t Gidfblc l`d Di`tlc Fàexgltfe`

Toi Gidfblc ^xebirrToi fàexgltfe` ~xeqfdid f` tofr ribtfe` fr dirfmìd te oic~ vey beg~citi toi

gidfblc ~olri ea veyx l~~cfbltfe` ~xebirr lr iaaextcirrcv lr ~errfhci. Lbbexdf`m tetoi îlbi Bex~r Eaafbi ea Gidfblc Rixqfbir /EGR&# gl`v l~~cfbl`tr egft xi|yfxidfàexgltfe`# l`d tofr diclvr toi bcilxl`bi ~xebirr aex iqixveì. Rf`bi regirvg~tegr ex be`dftfe`r gyrt hi be`rfdixid temitoix# veyx gidfblc bcilxl`bi bl` hibeg~citid e`cv }oi` lcc ìbirrlxv xi~extr# ilgr# l`d clh }exj lxi xibifqid. Regiafcir glv olqi old l ci`mtov xiqfi} hiaexi toiv lxi xibem`f{id lr f`beg~citi.^cilri i`ryxi tolt lcc fàexgltfe` e` veyx gidfblc l`d di`tlc ilgf`ltfe`r frbeg~citi l`d debygi`tid e` toi l~~xe~xflti aexgr. Tofr f`bcydir toi xiryctr axegveyx clh }exj# lcc xi|yfxid rfm`ltyxir# dltir# l`d ~ovrfbfl` l`d di`tfrt cfbi`ri`yghixr.

Toi boibjcfrt f` veyx gidfblc ~lbjit }fcc oic~ vey te ~xi~lxi l beg~citid

gidfblc jft l`d i~idfti veyx gidfblc bcilxl`bi. ^cilri yri ft hiaexi vey ri`d veyx ilgf`ltfe` xiryctr l`d etoix gidfblc fàexgltfe` te EGR aex gidfblc xiqfi}. Fa veyx aexgr lxi f`beg~citi# toiv }fcc hi xityxìd te vey. Roeycd ì} ex lddftfe`lcfàexgltfe` hi ìidid# }i }fcc xi|yirt ft lr ree` lr ~errfhci.

Toi rti~r eytcfìd hice} lxi dirfmìd te oic~ vey exml`f{i l`d beg~citiveyx gidfblc l`d di`tlc ~xebirr. ^cilri aecce} toig blxiayccv.

<. Xild toi i`tfxi gidfblc jft beg~citicv l`d toexeymocv.

8. Glji l~~ef`tgi`tr }fto veyx debtex l`d di`tfrt latix xildf`m l`dy`dixrtl`df`m toi jft l`d xi|yfxigi`tr. Beg~citi veyx gidfblc l`d

di`tlc ilgf`ltfe`r lr ree` lr ~errfhci.2. ^cilri i`ryxi tolt;

Veyx debtex xir~e`dr te l`d beg~citir iqixv ribtfe` ea toi Xi~ext ea ôvrfblc Ilgf`ltfe` /^B'<=6>'R& l`d ry~~cigi`tlc aexgr# fa l~~cfblhci.

L`v ry~~cigi`tlc aexgr aex iqlcyltfe` /hv l r~ibflcfrt& etoix tol`veyx debtex olqi hii` beg~citid l`d rfmìd.

Veyx Xi~ext ea ôvrfblc Ilgf`ltfe` fr rfmìd ex be'rfmìd hv lcfbi`rid gidfblc debtex /GD& ex debtex ea ertie~ltov /DE&.

Veyx di`tfrt olr beg~citid lcc xi|yfxid ribtfe`r ea toi Xi~ext ea Di`tlc Ilgf`ltfe` /^B'<=6>&.

Veyx e~tegitxfrt ex e~otolcgecemfrt beg~citir l`d rfm`r toiIvimclrrir ^xirbxf~tfe` l`d Gilryxigi`t /^B'<<1& aexg. Iqi` fa vey }ilx be`tlbt ci`rir# vey gyrt hxf`m t}e /8& ~lfxr ea ivimclrrir}fto vey.




4. ]xfti veyx ̀ lgi l`d rebflc ribyxftv `yghix e` lcc ilgf`ltfe` aexgr# lr}icc lr e` lcc clhexltexv xi~extr# dflmèrtfb xiryctr# ex etoix debygi`trvey ri`d te yr.

9. Jii~ l be~v ea lcc aexgr l`d xi~extr f` blri toiv lxi cert i` xeyti teEGR.

1. Glfc lcc veyx beg~citid aexgr# f`bcydf`m veyx Ivimclrrir ^xirbxf~tfe` l`d Gilryxigi`t aexg /fa l~~cfblhci& l`d toi xifghyxrigi`t aexgr# f` toii`qice~i ~xeqfdid.

Toi ~ovrfblc ilg aex îlbi Bex~r fr meed aex t}e vilxr axeg toi dlti toi ilgfr rfmìd hv toi ilgf`f`m ~ovrfbfl`. Toi di`tlc ilg fr meed aex eì vilx axeg toidlti ea rfm`ltyxi hv toi ilgf`f`m di`tfrt. Hiblyri GF l~~cfbl`tr lxi èxglccvègf`ltid lt cilrt eì vilx hiaexi toifx lbtylc di~lxtyxi# ft glv hi txfbjv dibfdf`m }oi`te himf`, Beg~citid gidfblc l`d di`tlc ilgr aex GF l~~cfbl`tr lxi ~xfexftf{id l`dxiqfi}id |yfbjcv hv îlbi Bex~r‖ rbxii`f`m tilg. ]i rtxe`mcv i`beyxlmi GF l~~cfbl`tr te beg~citi toi gidfblc aexgr |yfbjcv l`d bexxibtcv,

Hiblyri toi gidfblc l`d di`tlc ilgr lxi xiqfi}id ri~lxlticv# l~~cfbl`tr glve~t te ryhgft toi gidfblc l`d di`tlc ilgr lt ri~lxlti tfgir. Fa l` l~~cfbl`t ryhgftrgidfblc ilgr tolt giit eyx myfdicfìr# eyx rtlaa bl` mxl`t ~xeqfrfe`lc gidfblc bcilxl`bi. L ~xeqfrfe`lc gidfblc bcilxl`bi lcce}r l~~cfbl`tr te hi aexglccv f`qftid te lîlbi Bex~r GF ~xemxlg }fto toi rtf~ycltfe` l`d y`dixrtl`df`m tolt toi di`tlc ilggyrt hi ryhgfttid te EGR /l`d di`tlc |ylcfafbltfe` hi mxl`tid& lt cilrt 2> dlvr ~xfex tetoi rtlmf`m iqi`t.

Gidfblc Xifghyxrigi`tToi îlbi Bex~r }fcc ~lxtflccv xifghyxri gidfblc i~i`rir tolt vey glv f`byx f`

be`ìbtfe` }fto veyx îlbi Bex~r l~~cfbltfe`. Toi aii rboidyci hice} roe}r toiglfgyg xltir.

Gidfblc Xifghyxrigi`t Aii Rboidyci

Gidfblc Ilgf`ltfe` ! Clh ]exjGlfgyg lcce}id aex lccAiglcir y`dix 9>; $<19Aiglcir 9> ex ecdix; $86>Glcir y`dix 9>; $<89Glcir 9> l`d ecdix; $<=9

Di`tlc Ilgf`ltfe` ! _'xlvGlfgyg lcce}id aex lcc l~~cfbl`tr; $1>

Ivimclrr ^xirbxf~tfe` ! Gilryxigi`t /fa xi|yfxid&Glfgyg lcce}id aex lcc l~~cfbl`tr; $<8




Af`l`bflc oic~ }fto veyx i~i`rir aex veyx gidfblc# di`tlc# l`dqfrfe` ilgf`ltfe`r }fcc hi ~xeqfdid f` eì ea toxii }lvr.

^lv L~~cfbl`tVey glv glji l~~ef`tgi`tr /}fto veyx gidfblc ~xeqfdixr&#~lv lcc bertr# l`d ryhgft l be~v ea toi ~xeqfdix‖r xibif~t aex toi rixqfbir aex }ofbo vey lxi riijf`m xifghyxrigi`t.

^lv Aidixlc Albfcftv

/be`tlbt EGR fa yrf`m tofr e~tfe`&

Vey glji l` l~~ef`tgi`t aex veyx ilgf`ltfe`r lt l aidixlcalbfcftv. Toiri albfcftfir /cfrtid f` veyx tici~oeì dfxibtexvy`dix toi Y`ftid Rtltir Meqix`gi`t ZHcyi ^lmirW& f`bcydiQitixl`r Laalfxr gidfblc albfcftfir l`d lcc Di~lxtgi`t ea Diai`ri gidfblc albfcftfir. Rixqfbir lt l aidixlc albfcftv lxi

~xeqfdid lt è bolxmi te vey: toi îlbi Bex~r }fccxifghyxri toiri albfcftfir dfxibtcv. Oe}iqix# rf`bi veyx lhfcftv te mit l` l~~ef`tgi`t f` toiri albfcftfir fr hlrid e`r~lbi lqlfclhci# tofr e~tfe` glv diclv veyx ~xebirrf`m. L`lytoexf{ltfe` cittix# èt f`bcydid f` veyx gidfblc jft# frxi|yfxid aex tofr e~tfe`. Vey }fcc ìid te blcc toi Eaafbi ea Gidfblc Rixqfbir lt 8>8.168.<9>> aex tofr lytoexf{ltfe`cittix.

^lv ^xeqfdix

Vey glv ryhgft toi y`~lfd hfcc l`d xi|yirt toi ~lvgi`t hiri`t te toi ~xeqfdix. @eti tolt toi îlbi Bex~r }fcc ~lv veyx ~xeqfdix/r& e`cv y~ te toi glfgyg lgey`t f`dfbltid e` toi

aii rboidyci.

EGR deir èt xi|yfxi tolt vey xibifqi fggy`f{ltfe`r f` ldql`bi# re de ètf`byx rybo i~i`rir. EGR e`cv xi|yfxir l debygi`tid fggy`f{ltfe` ofrtexv /ribtfe` F_e` veyx Xi~ext ea Gidfblc Ilgf`ltfe`&. Toi îlbi Bex~r }fcc ~xeqfdi vey }fto l`vfggy`f{ltfe`r vey ìid lt veyx rtlmf`m ex dyxf`m veyx f`'bey`txv ~xi'rixqfbi txlf`f`m.^cilri hxf`m l be~v ea ribtfe` F_ axeg veyx ilg aexgr te veyx ~xi'di~lxtyxi rtlmf`m.

Veyx af`l`bflc aexgr lxi ~xebirrid ri~lxlticv axeg veyx gidfblc aexgr. Bclfgrlxi miìxlccv ~lfd }ftof` 2> dlvr ea xibif~t.

Di`tlc Ilgf`ltfe`îlbi Bex~r Qecy`tiixr rixqi f` bey`txfir }oixi toi |ylcftv l`d lqlfclhfcftv

ea di`tlc albfcftfir lxi axi|yi`tcv cfgftid. Ft fr qftlccv fg~extl`t aex lcc Qecy`tiixr /lt toihimf``f`m ea toifx rixqfbi& te hi;

axii ea exlc dfrilrir l`d xicltid blyrltfqi be`dftfe`r: axii ea exlc fàibtfe`r ex be`tlmfe`r tolt gfmot i`dl`mix toi Qecy`tiix ex

etoixr: l`d



Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc Rtydi`t Ol`dheej 2?

axii ea l`v xicltid exlc be`dftfe` tolt glv f`tixaixi }fto keh ~ixaexgl`bi ex xi|yfxi txiltgi`t /rybo lr fg~lbtid }frdeg tiito l`d fg~xe~ixcv afttid~xertoirir&.

F` rygglxv# toi Qecy`tiix roeycd hi lhci te rixqi f` toi îlbi Bex~r aex ltcilrt t}e vilxr }fto è xilre`lhcv aexiriilhci di`tlc ~xehcigr. Toi îlbi Bex~r }fcc

xifghyxri toi l~~cfbl`t y~ te l tetlc ea $1> aex l di`tlc ilgf`ltfe` l`d clhexltexv l`ddflmèrtfb tirtr. Toi îlbi Bex~r deir èt xifghyxri aex di`tlc txiltgi`t.

Toi di`tlc ilgf`ltfe` deì aex veyx îlbi Bex~r l~~cfbltfe` gyrt f`bcydiiftoix l gey`tid aycc'geyto rixfir /<? afcgr& ex l ~lèxi }fto aeyx /4& hfti}f`m afcgr#l`d l beg~citi bolxt ea toi l~~cfbl`t‖r tiito e` Xi~ext ea Di`tlc Ilgf`ltfe` /^B'<=6>&.

Ivimclrrir ^xirbxf~tfe`Fa vey }ilx mclrrir ex be`tlbt ci`rir# vey gyrt hxf`m t}e ~lfxr ea mclrrir }fto

vey te îlbi Bex~r rixqfbi. Te i`ryxi tolt toi îlbi Bex~r bl` xi~clbi veyx mclrrir fa

toiv lxi cert ex hxeji` }ofci vey lxi eqixrilr# ~cilri olqi veyx e~tfbfl` ex e~tegitxfrtbeg~citi toi Ivimclrr ^xirbxf~tfe` l`d Gilryxigi`t aexg /^B'<<1& ~xeqfdid f` veyx gidfblc jft. Tofr aexg }fcc hi yrid hv toi îlbi Bex~r te xi~clbi cert ex hxeji` mclrrir.Ft fr èt gil`t te hi yrid te ehtlf` toi t}e ~lfxr ea mclrrir vey gyrt hxf`m }fto vey tertlmf`m.

Toi îlbi Bex~r rtxe`mcv dfrbeyxlmir toi yri ea be`tlbt ci`rir }ofci f` rixqfbieqixrilr. Ci`r bcil`f`m l`d rtixfcf{ltfe` ry~~cfir lxi èt xildfcv lqlfclhci l`d lxi ètrtebjid hv toi îlbi Bex~r gidfblc y`ftr. Toi }ltix ry~~cv f` gl`v bey`txfir frbe`tlgf`ltid l`d fàibtfe` fr l qixv xilc ol{lxd. Toi îlbi Bex~r deir èt ry~~cv ex xi~clbi be`tlbt ci`rir. Xigighix; iqi` fa vey ~xiri`tcv }ilx be`tlbt ci`rir# vey lxixi|yfxid te hxf`m t}e ~lfxr ea mclrrir }fto vey. Tofr aexg gyrt hi beg~citid iqi` fa veye`cv }ilx bexxibtfqi ci`rir ~lxt'tfgi ex olqi toig ~xirbxfhid l`d de èt }ilx toig.

Toi glfgyg lgey`t tolt toi îlbi Bex~r }fcc xifghyxri l~~cfbl`tr aex ivimclrr ilgf`ltfe` l`d gilryxigi`t fr $<8. Tofr aii beqixr lcc clhexltexv l`ddflmèrtfb tirtr. Toi îlbi Bex~r deir èt ~lv aex txiltgi`t.




Axi|yi`tcv Lrjid \yirtfe`r ‒ Toi Gidfblc ^xebirr

Tofr oic~ayc fàexgltfe` fr lcre f`bcydid f` veyx gidfblc jft. ^cilri xiqfi} toiri|yirtfe`r hiaexi blccf`m EGR. Oe}iqix# fa vey ìid bclxfafbltfe` ex olqi lddftfe`lc|yirtfe`r# EGR bl` hirt rixqi vey axeg 6 l.g. te <8 ~.g. l`d < ~.g. te 4 ~.g. /IRT&.

Blcc ?>>.484.?9?># it. <9>>. Aiic axii te blcc EGR aex l`v r~ibfafb |yirtfe`r ètbeqixid f` tofr ribtfe`.

De F olqi te me te l aidixlc gidfblc albfcftv ex glv F me te l~xfqlti ~ovrfbfl` ex rtydi`t oilcto rixqfbi aex gv gidfblcilg5

Vey glv me te l`v ea toiri albfcftfir. Vey }fcc hi xir~e`rfhci aex ~lvf`m l`v~extfe` ea toi hfcc f` ibirr ea toi lgey`t ètid e` eyx aii rboidyci. L aidixlc gidfblcalbfcftv fr l Qitixl`r Ldgf`frtxltfe` bcf`fb%oer~ftlc ex l Di~lxtgi`t ea Diai`ri gidfblctxiltgi`t albfcftv eyt~ltfi`t bcf`fb%oer~ftlc. Rixqfbir lt toiri albfcftfir lxi ~xeqfdid lr lbeyxtirv axeg eì aidixlc lmi`bv te lètoix. Lbbirr te toiri albfcftfir di~i`dr e` toi

albfcftv# toi rixqfbir ft bl` ~xeqfdi# l`d ftr ~lxtfbyclx ~xfexftfir. Vey /èt toi albfcftv& gyrtxi|yirt l` lytoexf{ltfe` cittix axeg EGR ~xfex te rboidycf`m l` l~~ef`tgi`t }fto laidixlc albfcftv. Te xi|yirt toi cittix# ~cilri blcc ?>>.484.?9?># it. 4>4=. Toi aidixlcalbfcftv# f` gert blrir# }fcc hfcc toi îlbi Bex~r dfxibtcv.

]oi` }fcc gv ~ovrfblc ilgf`ltfe` xiryctr i~fxi5Veyx ~ovrfblc ilgf`ltfe` xiryctr i~fxi t}e vilxr axeg toi dlti ea toi

ilgf`ltfe`. Hiaexi vey di~lxt eqixrilr# EGR }fcc lrj vey te y~dlti toi eaafbi lheytl`v gidfblc iqi`tr tolt glv olqi ebbyxxid rf`bi vey }ixi gidfblccv |ylcfafid aex îlbiBex~r rixqfbi.

Bl` gv ilgf`ltfe` hi deì hv l ~ovrfbfl`‖r lrrfrtl`t ex`yxri ~xlbtftfeìx5

Vir. Oe}iqix# toi ilgf`ltfe` aexg gyrt hi be'rfmìd hv l gidfblc debtex ex ldebtex ea e~otolcgecemv# f`bcydf`m ofr ex oix gidfblc cfbi`ri `yghix l`d rtlti.

F old clhexltexv l`d%ex dflmèrtfb tirtf`m deì l ai} ge`torlme. De F ìid te xi~ilt toiri tirtr aex gv ~ovrfblcilgf`ltfe`5

Y`dix gl`v bfxbygrtl`bir# toi îlbi Bex~r }fcc lbbi~t clhexltexv l`d%ex dflmèrtfb tirtr tolt lxi dltid }ftof` rf ge`tor ea toi dlti veyx ~ovrfblc ilgf`ltfe` frrfmìd /y`cirr etoix}fri r~ibfafid&. Toiri f`bcydi;

^l~ rgilx Glggemxlg /9> l`d eqix& Icibtxeblxdfemxlg /IJM& /9> l`d eqix& Hceed# rteec# l`d yxfì tirtr

Tyhixbycf` rjf` tirtr /^^D ex TH& OFQ l`d hceed tv~f`m Di`tlc ilg




Fa F‖qi old l ~ovrfblc ilgf`ltfe` deì f` toi clrt ai} ge`tor#bl` F ryhrtftyti ft aex gv îlbi Bex~r ~ovrfblc ilgf`ltfe`5

Vir. Vey glv yri l ~ovrfblc ilg ~ixaexgid }ftof` toi clrt vilx# hyt toilbbeg~l`vf`m gidfblc fàexgltfe` gyrt hi }ftof` rf ge`tor ea toi dlti ea toi ilg.

Lcc ftigr e` toi aexgr gyrt hi beg~citid.

De F olqi te ryhgft gv di`tlc _'xlvr }fto gv di`tlcilgf`ltfe`5

Vir. _'xlvr lxi xi|yfxid te ehtlf` di`tlc bcilxl`bi# l`d toiri lxi ri`t eqixrilrlr ~lxt ea veyx îlbi Bex~r gidfblc xibexd.

]fcc toi îlbi Bex~r eaaix gi l` f`qftltfe` te rixqi fa F olqièt hii` di`tlccv bcilxid5

Vir. Lctoeymo vey lxi èt di`tlccv bcilxid# îlbi Bex~r bl` eaaix vey l~xeqfrfe`lc gidfblc bcilxl`bi# l`d vey bl` hi f`qftid te l r~ibfafb bey`txv ~xekibt.

Fa F bl` rtfcc hi f`qftid# }olt lxi toi be`ri|yi`bir ea èthif`m di`tlccv bcilxid5

Toi îlbi Bex~r }fcc èt xicilri veyx lfxcfì tfbjit te ltti`d veyx rtlmf`m iqi`ty`tfc vey olqi hii` di`tlccv bcilxid.

Oe} ree` hiaexi gv rtlmf`m gyrt F hi di`tlccv bcilxid5Fdilccv# vey roeycd hi bcilxid 2> dlvr hiaexi veyx rtlmf`m iqi`t. Oe}iqix# fa

r~ibflc bfxbygrtl`bir }lxxl`t ft# toi îlbi Bex~r }fcc lcce} vey te hi di`tlccv bcilxidcirr tol` 2> dlvr hiaexi veyx rtlmf`m.

]fcc toi îlbi Bex~r ~lv aex gv di`tlc txiltgi`t hiaexi F meeqixrilr5@e# vey lxi af`l`bflccv xir~e`rfhci aex l`v di`tlc txiltgi`t xi|yfxid ~xfex te

mef`m eqixrilr.

]oi` }fcc gv di`tlc ilgf`ltfe` xiryctr i~fxi5Di`tlc ilgf`ltfe` xiryctr lxi meed aex eì vilx. Latix eì vilx# vey }fcc ìid te

olqi l di`tlc boibjy~ l`d hfti}f`m _'xlvr deì. Latix t}e vilxr# toi îlbi Bex~rxi|yfxir l beg~citicv ì} di`tlc ilgf`ltfe` hi deì }fto aycc geyto _'xlvr.

]oeg bl` F be`tlbt lheyt etoix di`tlc |yirtfe`r5

Fa vey olqi l`v |yirtfe`r be`bix`f`m veyx di`tlc rtltyr ex ldgf`frtxltfqi frryir#vey bl` blcc eyx di`tlc rbxii`f`m lrrfrtl`t lt ?>>.484.?9?># it. <9>=. Toi di`tlcrbxii`f`m lrrfrtl`t fr lqlfclhci Ge`dlv toxeymo Axfdlv dyxf`m èxglc hyrfìrr oeyxr. Fa#latix be`ryctltfe` }fto veyx di`tfrt# vey de èt y`dixrtl`d }olt txiltgi`t vey ìid# veybl` r~ilj }fto eyx di`tfrt lt ?>>.484.?9?>. Toi di`tfrt fr lqlfclhci e` Ge`dlv l`d]idìrdlv ? l.g. te 9 ~.g. /IRT& l`d e` Axfdlv ? l.g. te 8 ~.g. /IRT&.




Deir toi îlbi Bex~r ~lv aex toi lddftfe`lc gidfblc xi~extr ftxi|yfxir hive`d toi hlrfb gidfblc%di`tlc ilgf`ltfe`5

Toi îlbi Bex~r aii rboidyci lcce}r e`cv aex xifghyxrigi`t lt toi r~ibfafidirtlhcfroid xltir# iqi` toeymo toi gidfblc%di`tlc i~i`rir vey f`byx glv hi gexi.

]olt lrrfrtl`bi deir toi îlbi Bex~r ~xeqfdi te l~~cfbl`tr }oe bl`èt laaexd toi xi|yfxid di`tlc txiltgi`t hiaexii`tixf`m toi îlbi Bex~r5

Toi îlbi Bex~r bl`èt eaaix xifghyxrigi`t aex l`v xirtexltfqi txiltgi`t/r&vey glv xi|yfxi aex di`tlc bcilxl`bi. Vey glv hi lhci te glji lxxl`migi`tr }fto veyx di`tfrt te lbbi~t ge`tocv lccetgi`tr axeg veyx îlbi Bex~r xildkyrtgi`t lcce}l`bie`bi veyx îlbi Bex~r rixqfbi olr himy`. Blcc toi Qecy`tiix Af`l`bflc E~ixltfe`rdfqfrfe` aex gexi fàexgltfe` lt ?>>.484.?9?># it. <==>.

]olt fggy`f{ltfe`r de F ìid te ehtlf` hiaexi F me eqixrilr5De èt ehtlf` l`v fggy`f{ltfe`r aex ̂ ilbi Bex~r rixqfbi. Toi îlbi Bex~r }fcc

~xeqfdi vey }fto lcc xi|yfxid fggy`f{ltfe`r lt toi rtlxt ea veyx Qecy`tiix rixqfbi.Ribtfe` F_ ea toi Xi~ext ea ôvrfblc Ilgf`ltfe` aexg /^B'<=6>& lrjr e`cv aex veyx fggy`f{ltfe` ofrtexv. Fa vey olqi xibexdr ea ~xiqfeyr fggy`f{ltfe`r# hxf`m toiri }ftovey te veyx gidfblc ilgf`ltfe` re veyx debtex bl` qixfav l`d xibexd toi fàexgltfe` e`toi ilgf`ltfe` aexg. ^cilri hxf`m toiri xibexdr }fto vey te veyx ~xi'di~lxtyxiexfi`tltfe` rtlmf`m. Fa vey lxi lccixmfb te l`v fggy`f{ltfe`r# vey gyrt fàexg yr e` veyx gidfblc ofrtexv l`d%ex ilgf`ltfe` aexg. Toi îlbi Bex~r }fcc èt xifghyxri vey aex l`v fggy`f{ltfe`r vey xibifqi ~xfex te rixqfbi.

F lg gfrrf`m regi aexgr axeg gv gidfblc jft. Oe} de Fehtlf` toig5

Fa veyx gidfblc jft l~~ilxr te hi gfrrf`m l r~ibfafb aexg ex aexgr ìidid tebeg~citi toi gidfblc%di`tlc ~xebirr# xi|yirt toeri aexgr hv blccf`m ?>>.484.?9?># it.4>4=. Fa vey lxi cilqf`m l qefbi'glfc girrlmi# ~cilri ~xeqfdi toi aecce}f`m fàexgltfe`#l`d toi debygi`tr }fcc hi ri`t te vey lytegltfblccv qfl toi aexgr xi|yirt he e` toilytegltid gi`y.

@lgi /r~icc veyx clrt `lgi# ~cilri& Rebflc ribyxftv `yghix Dlvtfgi tici~oeì `yghix Al `yghix /fa xi|yirtf`m al txl`rgfrrfe`& Lddxirr /fa vey bl`èt xibifqi l al&

]olt jf`d ea oilcto f`ryxl`bi beqixlmi }fcc F olqi f` toiîlbi Bex~r5

Toi îlbi Bex~r fr rica'f`ryxid. Ft ~xeqfdir l beg~xioi`rfqi oilcto ~xemxlg tetxlfìir l`d Qecy`tiixr axeg toi tfgi toiv di~lxt aex rtlmf`m y`tfc toi tfgi toivbeg~citi îlbi Bex~r rixqfbi. Toi îlbi Bex~r oilcto hiìaftr ~xemxlg fr xibem`f{idlr l mxey~ oilcto ~cl` y`dix toi Oilcto F`ryxl`bi êxtlhfcftv l`d Lbbey`tlhfcftv Lbt/OF^LL&. Tofr gil`r l`v ~ixfed tolt vey }ixi beqixid y`dix tofr ~cl` fr xibem`f{id hvl aytyxi ig~cevix y`dix ftr oilcto ~cl`.




Lt toi beg~citfe` ea îlbi Bex~r rixqfbi# toi îlbi Bex~r }fcc ~xeqfdi vey }ftoeì ge`to ea ~lfd gidfblc f`ryxl`bi blccid Bex~rBlxi. Vey olqi toi e~tfe` ea be`tf`yf`m tofr beqixlmi ex ehtlf`f`m beqixlmi toxeymo l dfaaixi`t f`ryxl`bi beg~l`v.

L~~cfbl`tr lbbi~tid aex îlbi Bex~r rixqfbi }oe olqi l ~xiifrtf`m be`dftfe` ex lxi ltcilrt 9> glv }fro te be`rfdix jii~f`m toifx byxxi`t gidfblc f`ryxl`bi fa toiv hicfiqitoiv }fcc olqi dfaafbyctv ehtlf`f`m oilcto f`ryxl`bi y~e` toifx xityx` axeg toi îlbiBex~r.

Lt toi beg~citfe` ea îlbi Bex~r rixqfbi vey }fcc hi frryid l bixtfafblti ea f`ryxl`bi# }ofbo glv lcce} vey te ~lxtfbf~lti f` veyx ìt ig~cevix‖r mxey~ oilctof`ryxl`bi }ftoeyt ibcyrfe` aex ~xiifrtf`m gidfblc be`dftfe`r.

]olt aexgr de F f`bcydi f` toi i`qice~i ~xeqfdid hv toiîlbi Bex~r5

Lr l` l~~cfbl`t xibifqf`m l gidfblc jft# vey lxi ~xeqfdid iftoix l AidIi`qice~i ex l afxrt bclrr Y. R. êrtlc Rixqfbi i`qice~i. Heto lxi ~xi'~lfd. Vey glvryhgft veyx ~ovrfblc# di`tlc# ivi# l`d xifghyxrigi`t aexgr temitoix f` toi i`qice~itolt toi îlbi Bex~r ~xeqfdir. ^cilri èti;

]i i`beyxlmi toeri l~~cvf`m lr bey~cir te ryhgft toifx gidfblc l`d di`tlcfàexgltfe` temitoix f` eì i`qice~i.

Toi îlbi Bex~r ~xeqfdir ilbo l~~cfbl`t /xibifqf`m l gidfblc jft& eì ~xi'~lfd i`qice~i.

Fa l` l~~cfbl`t xibifqir l AidI ~xi'~lfd i`qice~i# toi lfx hfcc olr toilbbey`t `yghix aex toi îlbi Bex~r ighiddid f` toi hlxbedi. Lcc vey ìidte de# e`bi vey lxi xildv te ryhgft veyx ilg aexgr# fr dxe~ toi i`qice~i eaa f` l`v AidI dxe~ he.

Afxrt bclrr Y. R. êrtlc Rixqfbi i`qice~ir bl` hi dxe~~id eaa f` l glfchebcilxcv glxjid Y.R. êrtlc Rixqfbi.




L~~i`dfx M




L~~i`dfx O



îlbi Bex~r Be`tlbt Cfrt

Blcc îlbi Bex~r tecc axii lt ?>>.484.?9?>}}}.~ilbibex~r.meq

Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lcGF rtlaa it. <?<8 ex 8>8.168.<?<8

^clbigi`t EaafbiCimlc |yirtfe`r it. <?41 ex 8>8.168.<?41

Gidfblc l`d Di`tlc Bcilxl`biEaafbi ea Gidfblc Rixqfbir it. <9>> ex 8>8.168.<9>>

Cel` Diaixgi`t \yirtfe`r

Eaafbi ea Af`l`bflc E~ixltfe`r it. <=?4 ex 8>8.168.<=?4

^lrr~extr%Qfrlr%Txlqic Lxxl`migi`trRlte Txlqic Eaafbi it. <<=> ex 8>8.168.<<=>

Rtlmf`m \yirtfe`rRtlmf`m Eaafbi it. <?19 ex 8>8.168.<?19

Ximfe`lc Xibxyftf`m Eaafbir ?>>.484.?9?>Veyx blcc }fcc hi dfxibtid te veyx ceblc xibxyftf`m eaafbi. Ex blcc dfxibt yrf`m toi

~oeì `yghixr hice}.

Ltcl`tl 4>4.918.2491/LC# AC# ML# GR# RB# T@# ^X# Qfxmf`Frcl`dr&

Herte` 1<=.919.9999/GL# GI# @O# XF# QT&

Bofblme 2<8.292.466>/FC# F@# JV# GF# GE# EO&

Dlcclr 8<4.892.94>>/LX# CL# @G# EJ# T_&

Di`qix 2>2.?44.=>8>/BE# JR# @I# YT# ]V&

Cer L`micir 2<>.291.<<>>/L[# Reytoix` BL&

Gf`ìl~ecfr 1<8.24?.<4?>/FL# G@# @D# RD# ]F&

@i} Vexj 8<8.298.944>/BT# @K# @V# ^L&

Rl` Axl`bfrbe 9<>.12=.<98>/OF# @extoix` BL# @Q&

Rilttci 8>1.992.946>

/LJ# FD# GT# EX# ]L&

]lrof`mte`# DB%Xerrcv`# QL=>2.829.6<6</DB# DI# GD# @B# QL# ]Q&





Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lcEaafbi ea Y`fqixrftv ^xemxlgr

Degirtfb ^xemxlgr^lyc D. Beqixdicc ^ilbi Bex~r Oild|ylxtixr

<<<< 8>to Rtxiit @]]lrof`mte`# DB 8>981

8>8.168.<?<8# ex ?>>.484.?9?># it. <?<8I'glfc; glrtixrf`tix`ltfe`lcN~ilbibex~r.meq

]ihrfti; }}}.~ilbibex~r.meq%glrtixr

Aex gexi f`aexgltfe` lheyt Glrtix‖r F`tix`ltfe`lc ~cilri be`tlbt;

http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whyvol.eduben.mastersint

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peace corps master's international student handbook | 2006 - 2007

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