peace corps small project assistance agreement usaid

8/9/2019 Peace Corps Small Project Assistance Agreement USAID

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ZD_XBMBZDXBLF DFELMR Z_NF_D@ DF_EE@ELXOEXVEEL

XKE ULBXEH ]XDXE] DFELMR IN_ BLXE_LDXBNLDC HEYECNZ@ELXDLH

XKE ULBXEH ]XDXE] ZEDME MN_Z]Dvdrh Luòer7 HMK X :: :9 ::::8 :: @nhbibmdxbnl Luòer7 -54, Zrnfrd` Xbxce7]`dcc Zrngemx D}}b}xdlme +]ZD" Zrnfrd` ]ZD BBB

?, ]xrdxefbm Nogemxbye Xbxce dlh Luòer7]zembdc Nogemxbye +}ee ]mkehuce# ]em, O"

=, Dzzrnzrbdxbnl ] ònc7 8, Iulh Mnhe7

5, D)D _etue}x.@DD_H Luòer7 9, Blbxbdc Ib}mdc Redr7 ?::6

6, ]xdrx Hdxe7 4:.:4.?::2 ;, Mn`zcexbnl Hdxe7 2.=:.?:44

2D, Zrbnr Iulhblf(5#=82#8::

2O, Iulhblf Nocbfdxeh xkb} Hnmu elx(?#856#:::

2M, Xnxdc Nocbfdxeh Iulhblf6#;:9#8::

4:, Duxknrbx 7 ]emxbnl 9=?+o" ni xke Inrebfl D}}b}xdlme Dmx ni 4294 +IDD"# d} dèlheh# ?? U,],M, ]em, ?=2?+o",

44, Zrnfrd` dlh Dèlhèlx He}mrbzxbnl7

Xkb} `nhbibmdxbnl +4" zrnybhe} dl dhhbxbnldc (?#856#::: inr Zedme Mnrz} ]ZD dmxbybxbe} bl zdrxbmbzdxblf zn}x} inr

b`zceèlxdxbnl edr IR ?:4:1 +?" dèlh} xke }mkehuce xn dhh }emxbnl I,;# vkbmk mcdrbibe} xke retubreèlx} }ex inrxkbl ]emxbnl _ ni xke ]xdlhdrh Zrnyb}bnl} +Dlle{ M"1 dlh +=" blmnrznrdxe} `nhbibmdxbnl} xn xke Zrnfrd` He}mrbzxbnl+Dlle{ D" ]emxbnl 4+o" xkdx vere ùxudcc dfreeh uznl dlh hnmuèlxeh o dl e{mkdlfe ni cexxer} hdxeh Hemeòer=4# ?::;# bl dmmnrhdlme vbxk xke `nhbibmdxbnl zrnmehure} he}mrboeh bl Dlle{ M ]emxbnl B,D, Xke Zedme Mnrz} }kdccu}e xke dhhbxbnldc iulh} zrnybheh xkrnufk xkb} dèlhèlx xn mdrr nux dmxbybxbe} blmcuheh bl xke zrnfrd` he}mrbzxbnlinulh bl xke ]mkehuce dlh Dlle{ D ni xke ZDZD bl dmmnrhdlme vbxk xke mnulxr dlh iulhblf oredahnvl }ex inrxk blxke Dxxdmkèlx# Ib}mdc Hdxd inr IR ?::2 U]DBH Iulh}# vkbmk b} blmnrznrdxeh kerebl,

4?, Cbdb}nl Niibme}.Dhhbxbnldc _ezre}elxdxbye}4?D, Xke Zedme Mnrz} ]`dcc Zrngemx D}}b}xdlme

MnnrhbldxnrDlhrev M, Leu}xdexxerNiibme ni Nyer}ed} Zrnfrd``blf dlh Xrdblblf ]uzznrx+NZDX]" . Zdrxler}kbz Heyecnzèlx Ulbx +ZHU"4444 ?:xk ]x, LV,Vd}kblfxnl# H,M, ?:5?9?:? 92? ?94:

4?O, Ulbxeh ]xdxe} Dfelm inr Blxerldxbnldc

Heyecnzèlx Mnflbwdlx Xemklbmdc NiibmerDhece K, Cb}any# NHZ.ZYM4=:: Zell} cydlbd Dyelue__O 9,:6 454Vd}kblfxnl# HM ?:5?=?:? 64? 4966

4=D, ]bfldxure o Duxknrbweh _ezre}elxdxbyeXke Zedme Mnrz}

O 7 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Mdre InulxdblMkbei Dmtub}bxbnl NiibmerNiibme ni Dmtub}bxbnl} dlh Mnlxrdmx @dldfeèlx+NDM@"

4=O, ]bfldxure o U]DBH Dfreeèlx NiibmerUlbxeh ]xdxe} Dfelm inr Blxerldxbnldc Heyecnzèlx

O 7

Adrel XurlerHbremxnrNiibme ni Heyecnzèlx Zdrxler}


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ZDZD

]mkehuce# Dlle{ D# Dlle{ O# Dlle{ M dlh Dlle{ H

]mkehuce

D, ZU_ZN]E NI DF_EE@ELX

4, Xkb} Dfreeèlx oexveel xke Ulbxeh ]xdxe} Zedme Mnrz} +Zedme Mnrz} nr xkeZdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm " dlh xke Ulbxeh ]xdxe} Dfelm inr Blxerldxbnldc Heyecnzèlx +U]DBH" b}elxereh blxn ulher xke duxknrbx ni ]emxbnl 9=?+o" ni xke Inrebfl D}}b}xdlme Dmx ni 4294# d}dèlheh# ?? U,],M, ]em, ?=2?+o", Xke Dfreeèlx heible} xke zrnmehure} ulher vkbmk U]DBHvbcc rebòur}e xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm xn b`zceèlx xke ]`dcc Zrngemx D}}b}xdlme Zrnfrd`+]ZD BBB nr xke Zrnfrd`" bl }ecemxeh mnulxrbe} bl vkbmk xkere dre Zedme Mnrz} zn}x}, Ecbfbocezn}x} blmcuhe xkn}e bl vkbmk xke re}bhelx U]DBH @b}}bnl nr _efbnldc Niibme }uzznrx} xkeZrnfrd`, Bx b} dlxbmbzdxeh xkdx mnulxrbe} bl edmk ni xke inur U]DBH Ouredu} vbcc zdrxbmbzdxe blxke Zrnfrd`,

?, Inr zurzn}e} ni xkb} Dfreeèlx# xke xer` /Mnnzerdxblf Mnulxr / èdl} xke mnulxrremebyblf d}}b}xdlme ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx dlh blmcuhe} xke mnulxrbe} cb}xeh nr he}mrboeh donye#dlh }umk nxker mnulxrbe} d} U]DBH dlh xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm `d dfree xn bl vrbxblf,

O, ZU_ZN]E NI Z_NF_D@

4, Xke Zrnfrd`# d} iurxker he}mrboeh bl Dlle{ D# mnlxrbouxe} xn U]DBH} heyecnzèlxnogemxbye} ni in}xerblf emnln`bm frnvxk# zrnxemxblf ku`dl kedcxk# zrnybhblf eèrfelmku`dlbxdrbdl d}}b}xdlme# dlh lurxurblf he`nmrdm dlh he`nmrdxbm zrdmxbme} bl heyecnzblfmnulxrbe}, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm vbcc d}}b}x U]DBH bl mdrr blf nux xke Zrnfrd` o vnrablfvbxk kn}x mnulxr dlh mn`ùlbx mnulxerzdrx} xn zur}ue }u}xdbldoce heyecnzèlx xkrnufk d"}xbùcdxblf emnln`bm frnvxk dlh dfrbmucxurdc heyecnzèlx1 o" zrnxemxblf xke elybrnlèlx1 m"b`zrnyblf ku`dl kedcxk +blmcuhblf mkbch }urybydc"1 h" zrn`nxblf he`nmrdm dlh fnnh

fnyerldlme1 e" oubchblf ku`dl mdzdmbx 1 dlh i" d}}b}xblf bl ku`dlbxdrbdl recbei dlh xke xrdl}bxbnlxn heyecnzèlx bl zn}x mrb}b} }bxudxbnl}, Xke mkdrdmxer ni xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm } xemklbmdcd}}b}xdlme ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx b} ulbtue dlh lnx nxkervb}e noxdbldoce irn` zrbydxe }nurme},

?, Xke Zrnfrd` dc}n re}znlh} xn d ]zembdc Nogemxbye heyecnzeh inr xkb} Dfreeèlx7 xnblmred}e xke mdzdobcbxbe} ni cnmdc mn`ùlbxbe} xn mnlhumx cnv-mn}x# frd}}rnnx} }u}xdbldoce


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re}znl}bobcbxbe} ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx +Ynculxeer}", Xn e{zdlh dlh heezel xke b`zdmx ni xkezrnfrd`# xke Zedme Mnrz} ynculxeer} vbcc oe elmnurdfeh xn }eea dccbdlme} vbxk nxker

nrfdlbwdxbnl} dlh bl}xbxuxbnl} nzerdxblf bl xke }dè fenfrdzkbm dlh }emxnr dred, Cnmdc dccbdlme}dre dl eiiemxbye vd xn `nobcbwe bhed}# eiinrx} dlh re}nurme}# e,f,# hb}}e`bldxbnl ni d zrdmxbmdcfubheonna nl e{mcu}bye ored}xieehblf oekdybnr} vrbxxel bl xke cnmdc cdlfudfe xn LFN} dlh cnmdckedcxk zn}x},

M, IB]MDC XE_@]

4, E{emuxbnl ni xkb} Dfreeèlx mnl}xbxuxe} dl nocbfdxbnl o U]DBH ni xke iulh}}zembibeh bl ocnma 2O ni xke idme }keex ni xkb} Dfreeèlx,

?, U]DBH iulhblf inr xke Zrnfrd` b} cb`bxeh xn xke xnxdc nocbfdxeh iulhblf +ocnma 2M ni xke idme }keex ni xkb} Dfreeèlx", Ulce}} U]DBH dfree} nxkervb}e bl vrbxblf# iulh} nocbfdxehulher xkb} Dfreeèlx dre dydbcdoce inr Zrnfrd` e{zelhbxure} irn` xke hdxe ni xkb} Dfreeèlxxkrnufk xke Zrnfrd` Mn`zcexbnl Hdxe }zembibeh bl ocnma ; nl xke idme }keex ni xkb} Dfreeèlx,U]DBH `d nocbfdxe mnlxrbouxbnl} bl e{me}} ni bx} blbxbdc nocbfdxbnl o nle nr `nre dèlhèlx}xn xkb} Dfreeèlx# }uogemx xn xke dydbcdobcbx ni iulh} dlh ùxudc dfreeèlx ni U]DBH dlh xkeZdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm xn zrnmeeh dx xke xbè ni dl }umk dèlhèlx}, Bi xke ZdrxbmbzdxblfDfelm mknn}e} xn mnlxblue Zrnfrd` dmxbybxbe} dixer U]DBH iulhblf kd} oeel e{kdu}xeh# xkeZdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm dfree} xn u}e bx} nvl iulh} inr xkdx zurzn}e,

=, Xke ibldlmbdc zcdl bl Dlle{ O }ex} inrxk xke ouhfex inr b`zceèlxdxbnl ni xkeZrnfrd`, Dlle{ O vbcc oe `nhbibeh bi dhhbxbnldc iulh} dre dhheh xn xke Zrnfrd` xkrnufkdèlhèlx ni xkb} Dfreeèlx, Vbxkbl xke xnxdc ouhfex d`nulx inr xke Zrnfrd`# xke

Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm `d dhgu}x blhbybhudc cble bxe`}# zrnybheh xkdx +4" dl dhgu}xeh cble bxe`hne} lnx mkdlfe o `nre xkdl ?5 zermelx ni xke d`nulx }knvl inr xkdx cble bxe` bl xke ibldlmbdczcdl dlh +?" xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm fbye} U]DBH vrbxxel lnxbme ni xke dhgu}xèlx}, Dh

gu}xèlx} xn xke ouhfex xkdx e{meeh ?5 zermelx inr dl nle cble bxe` retubre zrbnr vrbxxeldzzrnydc ni U]DBH,

8, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm vbcc el}ure xkdx iulh} dzzrnzrbdxeh ulher xke ]uzznrx inrEd}x Eurnzedl He`nmrdm +]EEH" Dmx ni 42;2# d} dèlheh# dlh `dhe dydbcdoce xn xke

Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx dre e{zelheh inr dmxbybxbe} recdxeh xn xke MnnzerdxblfMnulxrbe} ni Melxrdc dlh Ed}xerl Eurnze# dlh xkdx iulh} dzzrnzrbdxeh ulher xke Ireehn` inr_u}}bd dlh Eèrfblf Eurd}bdl He`nmrdmbe} dlh Nzel @draex} ]uzznrx Dmx ni 422?+I_EEHN@ ]uzznrx Dmx"# d} dèlheh# dlh `dhe dydbcdoce xn xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ulherxkb} Dfreeèlx dre e{zelheh inr dmxbybxbe} recdxeh xn xke Mnnzerdxblf Mnulxrbe} ni xke LevBlhezelhelx ]xdxe},


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Onlbidme Lvdmku# Xed` CedherU][email protected]@Z

__O# 6,:6 :22?:? 64? 8549 +xecezknle"?:? ?49 =58= +id{"Xke U]DBH Dfelm Cnmdxbnl Mnhe +DCM" inr obccblf} b} 6? :::::4,

?, Dl nxker Ibldlmbdc _eznrx} ù}x oe dhhre}}eh xn

Ulbxeh ]xdxe} Dfelm inr Blxerldxbnldc Heyecnz`[email protected]@[email protected] Dfelm Obccblf Ulbx4=:: Zell} cydlbd Dyelue# L,V,_nn` 6,:6 :98Vd}kblfxnl# H,M, ?:5?= :?:;

=, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ù}x iurlb}k xke nrbfbldc ni xke zerbnhbm ibldlmbdc reznrx}retubreh ulher ]emxbnl O,? ni xke ]xdlhdrh Zrnyb}bnl} +Dlle{ M" ni xkb} Dfreeèlx xn U]DBH dxxke donye }xdxeh dhhre}},

8, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ù}x zrezdre xke ibldlmbdc reznrx} retubreh ulher xkb}Dfreeèlx nl d tudrxerc od}b},

5, d, Dlludc Zrnfre}} _eznrx}7 Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ù}x zrnybhe xn U]DBH# bld inr` dlh }uo}xdlme }dxb}idmxnr xn U]DBH# dlludc reznrx} nl zrnfre}} xnvdrh dmkbeyblf

Zrnfrd` nogemxbye}# ae eh xn dzzrnyeh zcdllblf hnmuèlx}# bi dl , Xke reznrx} ù}x blmcuhe#oux lnx oe cb`bxeh xn# xke inccnvblf blinr`dxbnl7 }xdxu} ni dmkbeyblf fndc}# nogemxbye} dlhoelmk`dra}1 zrnfre}} nr mn`zcexbnl ni Zrnfrd` mn`znlelx}# eceèlx} nr dmxbybxbe} dfdbl}xzcdlleh xdrfex}1 he}mrbzxbnl ni nyerdcc Zrnfrd` }xdxu}1 nxker dmmn`zcb}kèlx} dlh `dgnrkbfkcbfkx} ni Zrnfrd` b`zceèlxdxbnl1 bhelxbibmdxbnl dlh e{zcdldxbnl ni }bflbibmdlx zrnoce`} nrhecd } recdxeh xn dmkbeyeèlx ni nogemxbye} nr dmxbybxbe}1 dlh d orbei }u``dr ni }bflbibmdlxmnrremxbye dmxbnl} dlh `dgnr dmxbybxbe} zcdlleh inr xke }uo}etuelx reznrxblf zerbnh, Xke reznrx}ù}x blmcuhe }ezdrdxe }emxbnl} xkdx he}mrboe mnulxr }zembibm dmxbybxbe}# d} dzzrnzrbdxe,

o, Ibldc _eznrx7 Lnx cdxer xkdl 9: hd } inccnvblf xke Mn`zcexbnl Hdxe ni xkeZrnfrd`# xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ù}x zrezdre dlh }uo`bx xn U]DBH# bl d inr` dlh }uo}xdlme}dxb}idmxnr xn U]DBH# d ibldc reznrx ni dmxbybxbe} ibldlmeh ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx, Xke ibldcreznrx ù}x zrnybhe d mkrnlncnfbmdc }u``dr ni xke blinr`dxbnl retubreh felerdcc inr xkezerbnhbm zrnfre}} reznrx} irn` xke oefbllblf ni xke Zrnfrd` xn bx} mn`zcexbnl1 dlh dl d}}e}}èlx


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4, Zrnfrd` Zcdllblf

Zdrxbmbzdxbnl bl xke Dfreeèlx b} dx xke hb}mrexbnl ni edmk U]DBH @b}}bnl# Ouredu nr _efbnldcNiibme, Dx edmk Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm zn}x# xke Zedme Mnrz} Mnulxr Hbremxnr inr xke zn}x dlhxke duxknrbweh rezre}elxdxbye inr xke U]DBH @b}}bnl vbcc hb}mu}} dred} ni mnccdonrdxbnlmnl}b}xelx vbxk xkebr uxudc mnulxr ceyec heyecnzèlx fndc} dlh nogemxbye}, Xke U]DBH@b}}bnl vbcc dfree nl d iulhblf ceyec }uiibmbelx xn b`zceèlx xke mnulxr ceyec Zrnfrd`dmxbybxbe}# vkbmk vbcc oe blmcuheh bl U]DBH} edrc Nzerdxbnldc Zcdllblf zrnme}} +]emxbnl 57B`zceèlxblf @emkdlb}`", Zrbnr xn blbxbdxblf dmxbybxbe} bl d zdrxbmucdr mnulxr ulher xke ZDZD#xke Zedme Mnrz} Mnulxr Hbremxnr inr xke zn}x vbcc noxdbl mnlibr`dxbnl irn` xke duxknrbwehrezre}elxdxbye inr xke mnflbwdlx U]DBH @b}}bnl nr _efbnldc Niibme xkdx xke u}e ni iulh} ulherxke ZDZD inr xke elyb}dfeh dmxbybxbe} hn lnx mnlicbmx vbxk dzzcbmdoce mnulxr re}xrbmxbnl},

Hexdbceh nzerdxblf zrnmehure} dx xke mnulxr ceyec dre cdbh nux bl xke]`dcc Zrngemx D}}b}xdlme+]ZD" Kdlhonna # vkbmk b} zrnybheh xn edmk Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm zn}x dlh U]DBH @b}}bnl, XkeKdlhonna he}mrboe} xke zrnme}} o vkbmk }`dcc mn`ùlbx frdlx} dlh xemklbmdc }abcc} xrdblblfvnra}knz zrnzn}dc} dre remebyeh dlh reybeveh# xke retubreh ibldlmbdc `dldfeèlx dlh reznrxblfzrnme}}e}# dlh xke rnce} dlh re}znl}bobcbxbe} ni Zedme Mnrz} dlh U]DBH @b}}bnl }xdii blb`zceèlxblf xke Zrnfrd`,

Zedme Mnrz} }xdii vbxkbl NZDX].ZHU dx Zedme Mnrz} Kedhtudrxer} bl Vd}kblfxnl# H,M,# vbccdh`blb}xer xkb} Dfreeèlx, Xke vbcc oe }uzznrxeh bl xkebr vnra o dhhbxbnldc Zedme Mnrz}kedhtudrxer} dlh ibech }xdii# d} retubreh,

Zedme Mnrz} }xdii re}znl}boce inr dh`blb}xerblf xkb} Dfreeèlx vbcc èex nl d tudrxerc od}b}vbxk xke U]DBH MXN inr xkb} Dfreeèlx# vkn vbcc dc}n oe }uzznrxeh o nxker U]DBH }xdii d}retubreh, Xke}e tudrxerc èexblf} }kdcc iulmxbnl d} d mnl}ucxdxbye emkdlb}` xn idmbcbxdxe dlhb`zrnye blxerdfelm mnnzerdxbnl,

?, Mnl}ucxdxbnl

Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm dlh U]DBH vbcc mnnzerdxe xn d}}ure xkdx xke zurzn}e ni xkb}

Dfreeèlx vbcc oe dmmn`zcb}keh, Xn xkb} elh# xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm dlh U]DBH# dx xkeretue}x ni ebxker# vbcc e{mkdlfe ybev} nl xke zrnfre}} ni xke Zrnfrd`# xke zerinr`dlme ni nocbfdxbnl} ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx# xke zerinr`dlme ni dl mnl}ucxdlx}# mnlxrdmxnr}# nr }uzzcber}elfdfeh bl xke Zrnfrd`# dlh nxker `dxxer} recdxblf xn xke Zrnfrd`,

=, Mnnrhbldxbnl


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Xke Niibme ni Heyecnzèlx Zdrxler} +NHZ" b} re}znl}boce inr mnnrhbldxblf xke

b`zceèlxdxbnl ni U]DBH iulheh dmxbybxbe} ni xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx,Irn` xbè xn xbè# xke Hbremxnr NHZ# kb} nr ker Hezux # nr dl duxknrbweh rezre}elxdxbye xkereni `d zrnybhe dhhbxbnldc zncbm nr nzerdxbnldc fubhdlme bl vrbxblf xn xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelmnr bx} rezre}elxdxbye} bl mdrr blf nux xkb} Zrnfrd`, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm dfree} xn mn`zcvbxk }umk fubhdlme }n cnlf d} bx b} mnl}b}xelx vbxk xkb} Dfreeèlx dlh vbxk cdv} fnyerlblfnzerdxbnl ni xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ,

5, Mn`ùlbmdxbnl

Dl lnxbme# retue}x# hnmuèlx# reznrx# nr nxker mn`ùlbmdxbnl }uo`bxxeh o ebxkerxke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm nr U]DBH# ulce}} xkb} Dfreeèlx e{zre}}c zrnybhe} nxkervb}e nr xkezdrxbe} nxkervb}e dfree bl vrbxblf# vbcc oe }elx xn xke nxker zdrx } Dhhbxbnldc _ezre}elxdxbye nrU]DBH} MXN inr xkb} Dfreeèlx# d} lnxeh bl ocnma 4?D dlh 4?O# re}zemxbyec # ni xke idme}keex ni xkb} Dfreeèlx,

9, Lnxbibmdxbnl

Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ù}x lnxbi U]DBH zrn`zxc bl vrbxblf ni dl duhbx} ni dmxbybxbe} ibldlmeh o xkb} Dfreeèlx blbxbdxeh o nr dx xke retue}x ni xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm #bx} Bl}zemxnr Felerdc# xke Niibme ni @dldfeèlx dlh Ouhfex# nr xke Felerdc Dmmnulxblf Niibme,

6, Zrnfrd` Eydcudxbnl

Dx xke nzxbnl ni ebxker U]DBH nr xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm # xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelmvbcc ulherxdae nr mdu}e xn oe ulherxdael# vbxkbl xke xnxdc ouhfex }zembibeh bl xke Ibldlmbdc Zcdldlh Ouhfex bl Dlle{ O ni xkb} Dfree elx# dl e{xerldc eydcudxbnl ni xke Zrnfrd`, XkeZdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm dlh U]DBH ù}x dfree nl xke xer`} ni reierelme inr xke eydcudxbnl dlh dldzzrnzrbdxe }mkehuce inr mnlhumxblf bx, Eydcudxbnl} `d blmcuhe7

d, Eydcudxbnl ni zrnfre}} xnvdrh dxxdblèlx ni Zrnfrd` nogemxbye}1

o, Bhelxbibmdxbnl dlh eydcudxbnl ni zrnoce` dred} nr mnl}xrdblx} xkdx `d blkbobxdxxdblèlxni Zrnfrd` nogemxbye}1

m, D}}e}}èlx ni knv }umk blinr`dxbnl `d oe u}eh xn kecz nyermnè }umkzrnoce`}1 dlh


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donye èlxbnleh dmxbybxbe} d} d lefdxbye hexer`bldxbnl vbxk mnlhbxbnl} , D mnlhbxbnl ni dzrnzn}eh dmxbybx mnuch oe zrnybhblf `nlbxnrblf nr `bxbfdxbnl èd}ure} xn `blb`bwe# dynbh# nr

mn`zel}dxe inr dhyer}e eiiemx} hurblf mnl}xrumxbnl nr b`zceèlxdxbnl, U]DBH vbcc# uznlretue}x# zrnybhe iurxker fubhdlme xn kecz xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm mn`zc vbxk _ef, ?49, Mnzbe}ni xke ]ZD BEE mdl oe dmme}}eh irn` xke }edrmkdoce nlcble BEE hdxdod}e cnmdxeh dxvvv,elmdzdirbmd,nrf ,

=, ]nurme dlh Nrbfbl ni Mn``nhbxbe}1 Ldxbnldcbx ni ]uzzcber} ni Mn``nhbxbe} dlh]erybme}, Xke inccnvblf zrnyb}bnl} dzzc xn xkb} Dfreeèlx e{mezx d} U]DBH `d nxkervb}edfree bl vrbxblf,

d, E{mezx d} xkb} Dfreeèlx zrnybhe} nxkervb}e# xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ù}xmn`zc vbxk ?? MI_ Zdrx ??; dlh U]DBH Duxn`dxeh Hbremxbye} ] }xe` +DH]" Mkdzxer} =4: dlh=44, Xke xer`} /}nurme#/ /nrbfbl#/ /ldxbnldcbx #/ inrebfl zncbm re}xrbmxeh mnulxrbe} dlhFenfrdzkbm Mnhe# d} u}eh bl xkb} Dfreeèlx# kdye xke heiblbxbnl} }ex inrxk bl ?? MI_ ??;,

o, Xke U]DBH Duxknrbweh Fenfrdzkbm Mnhe inr xke }nurme dlh nrbfbl ni mn``nhbxbe} ibldlmeh ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx dlh inr xke ldxbnldcbx ni xke }uzzcber} ni mn``nhbxbe} dlh }erybme} ibldlmeh ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx vbcc oe :::# xke Ulbxeh ]xdxe},

m, Mn``nhbxbe} ibldlmeh ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx ù}x kdye xkebr }nurme dlh nrbfblbl d mnulxr nr dred blmcuheh bl xke U]DBH Duxknrbweh Fenfrdzkbm Mnhe dzzcbmdoce xn xkb}Dfreeèlx nr bl xke mnnzerdxblf mnulxr , ]uzzcber} ni mn``nhbxbe} nr }erybme} vbcc kdye dmnulxr nr dred blmcuheh bl xke U]DBH Duxknrbweh Fenfrdzkbm Mnhe nr xke mnnzerdxblf mnulxrd} xkebr zcdme ni ldxbnldcbx ,

h, Mn``nhbxbe} dlh }erybme} ibldlmeh ulher xke Zrnfrd` vbxk iulh} ulher xkeHeyecnzèlx Iulh inr Dirbmd vbcc oe fnyerleh o xke inccnvblf7

+4" Xn xke `d{bù` e{xelx zn}}boce# mn``nhbxbe} ibldlmeh ulher xkb}Dfreeèlx ù}x kdye xke Ulbxeh ]xdxe} d} xkebr }nurme dlh nrbfbl# dlh }uzzcber} ni mn``nhbxbe}dlh }erybme} ù}x kdye xke Ulbxeh ]xdxe} d} xkebr mnulxr ni ldxbnldcbx 1

+?" Dfrbmucxurdc mn``nhbxbe} ibldlmeh ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx ù}x kdye xkeUlbxeh ]xdxe} d} xkebr }nurme dlh nrbfbl vkel xke hnè}xbm zrbme ni }umk mn``nhbxbe} b} ce}} xkdlzdrbx # ulce}} U]DBH mnlmur} xkdx xke mn``nhbx mdllnx red}nldoc oe zrnmureh bl xke Ulbxeh]xdxe} xn iucibcc xke nogemxbye} ni xke Zrnfrd`1

+=" Vkere dhetudxe mn`zexbxbnl d`nlf tudcbibeh Ulbxeh ]xdxe} ibr`} e{b}x}
http://www.encapafrica.org/http://www.encapafrica.org/


9/40


10/40

5, ]emxbnl 8;6

Ulher ]emxbnl 8;6 ni xke Inrebfl D}}b}xdlme Dmx ni 4294 +IDD" +]emxbnl 8;6"# d}dèlheh# ln d}}b}xdlme `d oe zrnybheh ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx xn nr xkrnufk dl blhbybhudc nrelxbx vkere xke Ulbxeh ]xdxe} Fnyerlèlx kd} red}nl xn oecbeye xkdx xke blhbybhudc# xke elxbx nrd /ae blhbybhudc/ ni xke elxbx b} nr kd} oeel blyncyeh bl /hruf xrdiibmablf dmxbybxbe}/ +blmcuhblf/`nle cdulherblf/" +dcc tunxeh xer`} bl xkb} mcdu}e kdyblf xke èdlblf} fbyel xke` bl ]emxbnl8;6 dlh U]DBH Duxn`dxeh Hbremxbye} ] }xe` +DH]" Mkdzxer ?:9", Bi d}}b}xdlme ulher xkb}Dfreeèlx b} xn oe zrnybheh o xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm xn dl blhbybhudc nr elxbx bl nr irn` d/mnyereh mnulxr #/ nr bi xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm alnv} nr kd} d red}nldoce }u}zbmbnl xkdx xke

zrnzn}eh blhbybhudc# elxbx # nr /ae blhbybhudc/ ni xke elxbx b} nr kd} oeel blyncyeh bl /hrufxrdiibmablf dmxbybxbe}#/ xkel xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm b} re}znl}boce inr el}urblf xkdx xked}}b}xdlme b} zrnybheh bl d `dller mnl}b}xelx vbxk xke zrnyb}bnl} ni ]emxbnl 8;6 dlh DH] ?:9#blmcuhblf# d} dzzcbmdoce7

+b" ]uo`bxxblf xke ldè} ni edmk /ae blhbybhudc/ dlh /mnyereh zdrxbmbzdlx/ xn xkeMnulxr Ldrmnxbm} Mnnrhbldxnr dx xke receydlx Ulbxeh ]xdxe} Eòd}} inr mcedrdlme1

+bb" Noxdblblf merxbibmdxbnl} bl xke inr`} ni xke Ae Blhbybhudc Merxbibmdxbnl Ldrmnxbm}Niiel}e} dlh Hruf Xrdiibmablf dlh xke Zdrxbmbzdlx Merxbibmdxbnl Ldrmnxbm} Niiel}e} dlhHruf Xrdiibmablf# d} }ex inrxk DH] ?:9# irn` edmk /ae blhbybhudc/ dlh /mnyerehzdrxbmbzdlx/1 dlh

+bbb" Blmcuhblf bl dl dfreeèlx xkdx xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm `d elxer blxn vbxk d /ibr}xxber rembzbelx/ nr /mnyereh zdrxbmbzdlx/ xke dzzrnzrbdxe mcdu}e+}" }uo}xdlxbdcc bl xke inr`+}"dxxdmkeh d} Dxxdmkèlx 4 ni xkb} ]mkehuce,

9, ]uzznrx xn Xerrnrb}`

Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm b} re`blheh xkdx U,], E{emuxbye Nrher} dlh U,], cdv} zrnkbobxxrdl}dmxbnl} vbxk# dlh xke zrnyb}bnl ni re}nurme} dlh }uzznrx xn# blhbybhudc} dlh nrfdlbwdxbnl}d}}nmbdxeh vbxk xerrnrb}`, Bx b} xke cefdc re}znl}bobcbx ni xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm xn el}ure xkdxdcc }uo dfreeèlx}# mnlxrdmx}# dlh frdlx} b}}ueh ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx mn`zc vbxk xke}e

E{emuxbye Nrher} dlh cdv},6, KBY.DBH] Dmxbybxbe}

Iulh} `dhe dydbcdoce ulher xke ZDZD inr KBY.DBH] dmxbybxbe} dre }uogemx xn xkeretubreèlx} }ex inrxk bl xke U,], Cedher}kbz dfdbl}x KBY.DBH]# Xuoermucn}b} dlh @dcdrbd Dmx


11/40

=?:=,?,9" ni xke `drablf retubre`elx} inr }diex # }emurbx # nr zncbxbmdc red}nl}# nr bl xke eyelx ni dmxudc nr dlxbmbzdxeh dhyer}e redmxbnl bl xke mnnzerdxblf mnulxr ,

F, N_HE_ NI Z_EMEHELME

Mnlicbmx} oexveel dl zdrx} ni xkb} Dfree`elx vbcc oe re}ncyeh o dzzc blf xke inccnvblfhe}melhblf nrher ni zremehelme7

Idme ]keex

]mkehuceDlle{ M# ]xdlhdrh Zrnyb}bnl}Dlle{ O# Ibldlmbdc Zcdl dlh OuhfexDlle{ D# Zrnfrd` He}mrbzxbnl


12/40

]mkehuce# Dxxdmkèlx 4

Mcdu}e} inr U]DBH Ibldlmeh Dfreeèlx}

Xke inccnvblf mcdu}e} +nr }uo}xdlxbye dcxerldxbye}" dre xn oe blmcuheh bl Mnyereh Dfreeèlx},

d" Inr DF_EE@ELX] VBXK IN_EBFL FNYE_L@ELX]7Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm re}erye} xke rbfkx xn xer`bldxe xkb} Dfreeèlx nr xdae nxkerdzzrnzrbdxe èd}ure} bi ^^^^^^^ nr d ae blhbybhudc ni ^^^^^^^^^^^ b} inulh xn kdye

oeel mnlybmxeh ni d ldrmnxbm} niiel}e nr xn kdye oeel elfdfeh bl hruf xrdiibmablf d}heibleh bl ?? MI_ Zdrx 48:,

o" Inr DF_EE@ELX] VBXK ZUOCBM BLXE_LDXBNLDC N_FDLBWDXBNL]7

Xke Frdlxee ù}x `dae }umk red}nldoce eiinrx} d} dre leme}}dr xn el}ure xkdx ln iulh}nr nxker }uzznrx ulher xkb} dfreeèlx b} hbyerxeh bl }uzznrx ni hruf xrdiibmablf,

m" Inr DF_EE@ELX] VBXK LNLFNYE_L@ELXDC N_FDLBWDXBNL]7

Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm re}erye} xke rbfkx xn xer`bldxe xkb} Dfreeèlx# xn he`dlh dreiulh nr xdae nxker dzzrnzrbdxe èd}ure} bi xke Frdlxee.Mnlxrdmxnr b} inulh xn kdye oeelmnlybmxeh ni d ldrmnxbm} niiel}e nr xn kdye oeel elfdfeh bl hruf xrdiibmablf d} heibleh bl?? MI_ Zdrx 48:,

h" Bi xkere dre MNYE_EH ZD_XBMBZDLX]7

Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm re}erye} xke rbfkx xn xer`bldxe d}}b}xdlme xn# nr xdae nr xdaenxker dzzrnzrbdxe èd}ure} vbxk re}zemx xn# dl zdrxbmbzdlx dzzrnyeh o ZdrxbmbzdxblfDfelm vkn b} inulh xn kdye oeel mnlybmxeh ni d ldrmnxbm} niiel}e nr xn kdye oeelelfdfeh bl hruf xrdiibmablf d} heibleh bl ?? MI_ Zdrx 48:,

e" Bi xkere dre CNDL] NYE_ (4:::,

+{" Inr dl cndl nyer (4::: `dhe ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx# xke Frdlxee.Mnlxrdmxnr ù}xbl}erx d mcdu}e bl xke cndl dfreeèlx }xdxblf xkdx xke cndl b} }uogemx xn b`èhbdxemdlmeccdxbnl# dmmecerdxbnl# remdcc# nr reiulh o xke Frdlxee. Mnlxrdmxnr bi xke onrrnver nrd ae blhbybhudc ni d onrrnver b} inulh xn kdye oeel mnlybmxeh ni d ldrmnxbm} niiel}e nrxn kdye oeel elfdfeh bl hruf xrdiibmablf d} heibleh bl ?? MI_ Zdrx 48:,


13/40

i" Bi xkere b} d HE]BFLDXEH ]UO_EMBZBELX7

+{" Xke Frdlxee.Mnlxrdmxnr dfree} lnx xn hb}our}e# nr }bfl hnmuèlx} mn``bxxblf xkeFrdlxee.Mnlxrdmxnr xn hb}our}e# iulh} xn d }uorembzbelx he}bfldxeh o xke ZdrxbmbzdxblfDfelm +/He}bfldxeh ]uorembzbelx/" ulxbc dhyb}eh o Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm xkdx +4" dlUlbxeh ]xdxe} Fnyerlèlx reybev ni xke He}bfldxeh ]uorembzbelx dlh bx} ae blhbybhudc}kd} oeel mn`zcexeh1 +?" dl recdxeh merxbibmdxbnl} kdye oeel noxdbleh1 dlh +=" xked}}b}xdlme xn xke He}bfldxeh ]uorembzbelx kd} oeel dzzrnyeh,

+{{" Xke Frdlxee.Mnlxrdmxnr ù}x bl}erx xke inccnvblf mcdu}e# nr bx} }uo}xdlme# bl bx}

dfreeèlx vbxk xke He}bfldxeh ]uorembzbelx7

Xke Frdlxee.Mnlxrdmxnr re}erye} xke rbfkx xn xer`bldxe xkb} Dfreeèlx nrxdae nxker dzzrnzrbdxe èd}ure} bi xke He}bfldxeh ]uorembzbelx nr d aeblhbybhudc ni xke He}bfldxeh ]uorembzbelx b} inulh xn kdye oeel mnlybmxehni d ldrmnxbm niiel}e nr xn kdye oeel elfdfeh bl hruf xrdiibmablf d} heiblehbl ?? MI_ Zdrx 48


14/40

Dlle{ DZrnfrd` He}mrbzxbnl

]xdxeèlx ni Vnra

4, Ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx Zedme Mnrz} Ynculxeer} bl Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm zn}x} vbcc vnra vbxk kn}x

mnulxr dlh mn`ùlbx mnulxerzdrx} dlh lnl fnyerlèlxdc dlh mn`ùlbx nrfdlbwdxbnl} xn

}uzznrx }u}xdbldoce frd}}rnnx} mn`ùlbx heyecnzèlx xkrnufk xke inccnvblf Zrnfrd`

mn`znlelx}7

d" Mn`ùlbx Frdlx}

Xkb} mn`znlelx }uzznrx} }`dcc }mdce zrngemx} dx xke mn`ùlbx ceyec bl Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm

zn}x}, Mn`ùlbx zrngemx} }uzznrxeh o xke}e frdlx} ù}x re}znlh xn mn`ùlbx od}eh }eci kecz

blbxbdxbye} dlh mnlxrbouxe xn nle nr `nre ni xke Zrnfrd`} Blxerèhbdxe _e}ucx} +}ee }emxbnl M,?#

oecnv", Dhhbxbnldc fubhdlme nl }`dcc zrngemx b`zceèlxdxbnl b} mnlxdbleh bl xke]ZD Kdlhonna

inr Zedme Mnrz} dlh U]DBH }xdii ,

o" Mdzdmbx oubchblf

Xke Zedme Mnrz} kd} d ulbtue mdzdobcbx xn bhelxbi kn}x mnulxr ldxbnldc} inr blmcu}bnl bl

xemklbmdc d}}b}xdlme blxeryelxbnl} dlh xrdblblf vnra}knz}, Xkb} Dfreeèlx vbcc zer`bx

Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm zn}x} xn blmcuhe Ynculxeer} kn}x mnulxr dlh.nr mn`ùlbx mnulxerzdrx} bl

Bl ]erybme Xrdblblf +B]X" dlh.nr xemklbmdc xrdblblf vnra}knz}, Inr e{d`zce# xrdblblf `d oe

zrnybheh xn mnulxerzdrx} bl xke Zrngemx He}bfl dlh @dldfeèlx +ZH@" èxknhncnf zreybnu}c

heyecnzeh o Zedme Mnrz}, Xkb} blxerdmxbye xrdblblf oubch} xke }abcc} ni mnulxerzdrx} bl

zdrxbmbzdxnr mn`ùlbx zcdllblf# xke bhelxbibmdxbnl ni zrbnrbxbe}# }`dcc zrngemx he}bfl dlhb`zceèlxdxbnl# ouhfexblf dlh `nlbxnrblf dlh eydcudxbnl, Mdzdmbx oubchblf xemklbmdc xrdblblf

`d dc}n oe niiereh bl nxker }emxnr dred} d} vecc# vkere xke e`zkd}b} vbcc oe zcdmeh nl xke xrdl}ier

ni }abcc} xkdx mdl oe hbremxc dzzcbeh xn b`zceèlxblf }u}xdbldoce mn`ùlbx heyecnzèlx


15/40

mnulxr ldxbnldc} xn b`zceèlx mn`ùlbx heyecnzèlx dmxbybxbe} elyb}dfeh ulher xke ZDZD,

ZDZD iulh} `d lnx mnyer dl mn}x} recdxeh xn od}bm xrdblblf ni Zedme Mnrz} Ynculxeer}#

blmcuhblf zre }erybme xrdblblf dlh mcn}e ni }erybme vnra}knz},

m" Nxker mnccdonrdxbnl

b" D} he}breh o xke Zdrxbe}# U]DBH dlh Zedme Mnrz} `d dc}n mnccdonrdxe nl nxker }emxnr#

zrnfrd`# ldxbnldc nr refbnldc blbxbdxbye} xkdx inmu} nl oubchblf xke mdzdmbx ni cnmdc

mn`ùlbxbe} xn b`zceèlx }u}xdbldoce heyecnzèlx zrngemx}, Inr edmk ni xke}e }zembibm

mnccdonrdxbnl}# xke zdrxbe} vbcc heyecnz xke fndc}# nogemxbye} dlh he}breh re}ucx}# dlh blhbmdxe

knv edmk blbxbdxbye vbcc re}znlh xn nle nr `nre ni xke Blxerèhbdxe _e}ucx} inr xke Zrnfrd`,

bb" Nl nmmd}bnl# Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm zn}x} `d retue}x }uzznrx xn mnlhumx mnulxr ceyec

eydcudxbnl} dlh.nr b`zdmx d}}e}}èlx} ni xkebr zerinr`dlme ulher xkb}Dfreeèlx, Xke}e eydcudxbnl} vbcc d}}e}} xke Zrnfrd`} zerinr`dlme bl }xrelfxkelblf xke

mdzdobcbxbe} ni cnmdc mn`ùlbxbe} dlh mn`ùlbx nrfdlbwdxbnl} xn mdrr nux cnv mn}x#

}u}xdbldoce# frd}}rnnx} heyecnzèlx dmxbybxbe}, Dl }umk eydcudxbnl vbcc oe bl dhhbxbnl xn xke

`nlbxnrblf dlh eydcudxbnl retubreèlx} he}mrboeh bl ]emxbnl I# oecnv dlh xke refucdr }kdrblf

ni blinr`dxbnl nl Zrnfrd` zerinr`dlme vbxk U]DBH @b}}bnl} bl edmk Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm

zn}x,

O, Zrnfrd` Dred}

4, Ulher xke xer`} ni xke ]xdxeèlx ni Vnra inr xkb} Dfreeèlx# iulhblf zrnybheh o U]DBH Ibech

dlh.nr _efbnldc @b}}bnl} dlh.nr _efbnldc Ouredu} `d oe u}eh xn mdrr nux Zrnfrd` dmxbybxbe} bl d

ydrbex ni }emxnr dlh blbxbdxbye dred}, Xke inccnvblf cb}x b} èrec bccu}xrdxbye7

d" kedcxk dlh vdxer }dlbxdxbnl dmxbybxbe}1

o" od}bm ehumdxbnl dmxbybxbe}# hbremxeh xn cbxerdm dlh luèrdm # oux dc}n blmcuhblf lnl inr`dc

ehumdxbnl vbxk nux ni }mknnc nuxk# vnèl} nrfdlbwdxbnl}# dlh hb}dhydlxdfeh frnuz}1


16/40


17/40

=, U]DBH ]xrdxefbm Zcdllblf Irdèvnra , Edmk Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm zn}x vbcc vnra vbxkbl xke

felerdc fndc} dlh zrnfrd` mn`znlelx} ni U]DBH} }xrdxefbm zcdllblf irdèvnra e}xdocb}keh inr

edmk @b}}bnl, Bl}nidr d} zn}}boce dlh dzzrnzrbdxe# Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm zn}x} vbcc mnlxrbouxe

zerinr`dlme hdxd xn U]DBH inr xkebr u}e bl xrdmablf zrnfre}} bl b`zceèlxblf xke mnulxr ceyec

}xrdxefbm zcdl,

8, @nlbxnrblf dlh Eydcudxbnl _etubreèlx} , Xke `nlbxnrblf retubreèlx} inr xkb} Zrnfrd`

dhhre}} d" xke hefree xn vkbmk zerinr`dlme blhbmdxnr} inr edmk Blxerèhbdxe _e}ucx dlh xkebr

recdxeh hdxd dmmurdxec reicemx xke zrnme}} xke dre oeblf u}eh xn èd}ure dlh o" xke ceyec ni

mn`zdrdobcbx ni zerinr`dlme blhbmdxnr} dlh hdxd irn` edr xn edr,


18/40

Dlle{ OIbldlmbdc Zcdl dlh Ouhfex

Dhhbxbnldc iulhblf inr IR4: (?#856#::: +Dèlhèlx -5"'

Inr edmk edr ni xkb} Dfreeèlx# xke reyelue }xred` +dlh xkereinre xke Ibldlmbdc Zcdl dlh Ouhfex" vbcc oehexer`bleh o rnccblf uz xke mnlxrbouxbnl} `dhe o edmk U]DBH Ibech @b}}bnl# _efbnldc ]uzznrx@b}}bnl# nr refbnldc dlh.nr xemklbmdc }uzznrx Ouredu }uzznrxblf xke Zrnfrd` bl Zdrxbmbzdxblf Zedme Mnrz}Zn}x}, Blmreèlxdc iulhblf vbcc oe zrnybheh bl edrc dèlhèlx} xn xkb} Dfreeèlx# dlh d IbldlmbdcZcdl dlh Ouhfex vbcc oe zrezdreh mnl}b}xelx vbxk edmk dèlhèlx,

Ouhfex Mdxefnrbe} dlh cble bxe`} inr xkb} Dfreeèlx vbcc blmcuhe7

]dcdr dlh Oeleibx}.Zrnfrd` Dh`blb}xrdxbnl7

? iucc xbè }xdii ( 46:# :::

Xrdyec dlh Zer Hbe`7Xrdyec ( :Cnhfblf dlh zer hbe` ( :

]uoxnxdc ( :

@nlbxnrblf dlh Eydcudxbnl7

Xrdyec ( :Cnhfblf dlh zer hbe` ( :

]uoxnxdc ( :

]uoxnxdc ( 46:# ::: ''

Nyerkedh +45% ni donye" ( ?5# 5::

]uoxnxdc ( 425#5::#

Frdlx} dlh Ibech D}}b}xdlme ( ?#?94#5::


19/40

Dlle{ M

]xdlhdrh Zrnyb}bnl}

D, FELE_DC

4, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm vbcc u}e xke iulh} `dhe dydbcdoce xn bx ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx xnmnyer mn}x} blmurreh bl mdrr blf nux xke Zrnfrd` ulher xke xer`} dlh mnlhbxbnl} ni xkb} Dfreeèlx, XkeZdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm vbcc oe dmmnulxdoce inr dcc iulh} `dhe dydbcdoce xn bx ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx, Iulh} lnx

e{zelheh o xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm o xke Mn`zcexbnl Hdxe ni xke Zrnfrd` +d} heibleh oecnv" dlh iulh}e{zelheh inr zurzn}e} nr dmxbybxbe} lnx duxknrbweh o xkb} Dfreeèlx vbcc oe zrn`zxc reiulheh xn U]DBH,

?, Xke Mn`zcexbnl Hdxe inr xke Zrnfrd` vbcc oe xke hdxe }xdxeh bl ocnma ; ni xke idme }keex ni xkb} Dfreeèlx# nr }umk nxker hdxe d} xke zdrxbe} `d dfree xn o dèlhèlx ni xkb} Dfreeèlx,/Mn`zcexbnl Hdxe/ inr xkb} zurzn}e èdl} xke e}xb`dxeh hdxe o vkbmk dcc U]DBH ibldlmeh }erybme} vbcckdye oeel zerinrèh dlh dcc U]DBH ibldlmeh fnnh} vbcc kdye oeel iurlb}keh inr xke Zrnfrd` d}mnlxe`zcdxeh bl xkb} Dfreeèlx, E{mezx d} U]DBH `d nxkervb}e dfree bl vrbxblf# iulh} xrdl}ierreh ulherxkb} Dfreeèlx `d lnx oe u}eh xn ibldlme }erybme} zerinrèh dixer xke Mn`zcexbnl Hdxe nr fnnh} iurlb}kehdixer xke Mn`zcexbnl Hdxe,

=, U]DBH vbcc oefbl xn inr`dcc mcn}e nux xke Zrnfrd` dixer xke zk }bmdc mn`zcexbnl ni xkeZrnfrd` nr xke Mn`zcexbnl Hdxe# vkbmkeyer nmmur} ibr}x, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm vbcc mnnzerdxe vbxkU]DBH xn e{zehbxbnu}c dlh zrnzerc hnmuèlx xke mcn}e nux ni xke Zrnfrd`, E{mezx d} U]DBH dnxkervb}e dfree bl vrbxblf# xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ù}x# lnx cdxer xkdl lble `nlxk} inccnvblf xkeMn`zcexbnl Hdxe# }uo`bx xn U]DBH retue}x} inr rebòur}eèlx nr cbtubhdxbnl ni nux}xdlhblf dhydlme} ulherxke Zrnfrd`, Iulh} vkbmk kdye lnx oeel hb}our}eh dlh inr vkbmk rebòur}eèlx retue}x}# vbxk }uzznrxblfhnmuèlxdxbnl# kdye lnx oeel remebyeh o U]DBH d} ni lble `nlxk} inccnvblf xke Mn`zcexbnl Hdxe ni xkeZrnfrd` `d oe ulbcdxerdcc henocbfdxeh o U]DBH,

8, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ù}x el}ure xkdx dcc }xdxuxnr nr nxker re}xrbmxbnl} nl e{zelhbxure}ni xke iulh} xrdl}ierreh o xkb} dfreeèlx dre iucc mn`zcbeh vbxk,

O, OBCCBLF DLH IBLDLMBDC _EZN_X]

4, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ù}x obcc U]DBH d} zrnybheh bl xke ]mkehuce, Xke d`nulx obccehvbcc oe hexer`bleh o xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm dlh vbcc oe obcceh inr dl e{zelhbxure xrdl}ier blxn dl dmmnulxdh`blb}xereh o xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm dlh inr vkbmk xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm zrnybhe} ib}mdc reznrx} xnN@O dlh.nr xke Hezdrxèlx ni Xred}ur , Xkb} d`nulx vbcc oe e{zelheh od}eh nl xke zerbnhbm ibldlmbdc


20/40

Ouhfex CbleBxe

OuhfexD`nulx

Murrelx ZerbnhHb}our}eèlx}

MuùcdxbyeHb}our}eèlx}

_e`dblblfOuhfex Odcdlme

=, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ù}x u}e xke mdxefnrbe} ni nocbfdxbnl} dlh e{zelhbxure} }ex inrxk blDlle{ O ni xkb} Dfreeèlx, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ù}x zrnybhe xkb} blinr dxbnl onxk bl }u``dr inrìnr xke elxbre Zrnfrd` dlh }ezdrdxec o Mnnzerdxblf Mnulxr # bi dzzrnzrbdxe,

M, ECBFBOCE MNULX_BE], E{mezx d} U]DBH `d nxkervb}e dfree bl vrbxblf# iulh} zrnybheh ulherxkb} Dfreeèlx vbcc nlc oe e{zelheh inr d}}b}xdlme xn mnulxrbe} ecbfboce inr d}}b}xdlme ulher xke InrebflD}}b}xdlme Dmx ni 4294# d} dèlheh# nr ulher dmx} dzzrnzrbdxblf iulh} inr inrebfl d}}b}xdlme,

H, Z_NMU_E@ELX, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm vbcc dh`blb}xer xke iulh} +blmcuhblf zrnmureèlx dlh`nlbxnrblf dmxbnl}" bl dmmnrhdlme vbxk bx} nvl zrnmehure}# e{mezx d} zrnybheh bl xkb} Dfreeèlx nr d}U]DBH `d nxkervb}e dfree bl vrbxblf,

E, ONNA] DLH _EMN_H], Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ù}x aeez iucc dlh mn`zcexe remnrh} dlhdmmnulx} vbxk re}zemx xn xke iulh} `dhe dydbcdoce xn bx ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx bl dmmnrhdlme vbxk felerdccdmmezxeh U,], Fnyerlèlx dmmnulxblf zrblmbzce}, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm u}x retubre xkdx dcc mnlxrdmxnr}

nr frdlxee} ibldlmeh ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx `dblxdbl onna} dlh remnrh} recdxeh xn xke Zrnfrd` bl dmmnrhdlmevbxk felerdcc dmmezxeh dmmnulxblf zrblmbzce} d} inr`dcc zre}mrboeh o xke Ulbxeh ]xdxe}# xke MnnzerdxblfMnulxr # nr xke Blxerldxbnldc Dmmnulxblf ]xdlhdrh} Mn``bxxee +dl diibcbdxe ni xke Blxerldxbnldc Ieherdxbnl ni Dmmnulxdlx}", Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm u}x el}ure xkdx dcc }umk onna} dlh remnrh} ni dcc mnlxrdmxnr} dlhfrdlxee} ibldlmeh ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx `d oe duhbxeh o xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm # U]DBH# nr nxkerduxknrbweh U,], Fnyerlèlx niibmbdc inr d zerbnh ni xkree +=" edr} irn` xke e{zbrdxbnl ni xke mnlxrdmx nrfrdlx,

I, B@ZCE@ELXDXBNL DLH @NLBXN_BLF

4, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm b} re}znl}boce inr nyerdcc }uzeryb}bnl ni xke Zrnfrd`,

?, Bi xke ]mkehuce ni xkb} Dfreeèlx }zembibe} xkdx xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm vbcc zrezdre dlh}uo`bx zerbnhbm zrnfre}} reznrx} xn U]DBH# xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ù}x }uo`bx edmk }umk reznrx vbxkbl =:hd } dixer xke elh ni xke blxerydc mnyereh o xke reznrx, Xke reznrx ù}x bhelxbi dl frdlx} iulheh ulher xkb}Dfreeèlx xn lnl U,],# lnlfnyerlèlxdc nrfdlbwdxbnl} bl xke d`nulx ni (=::#::: nr `nre zer edr, XkeZdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ù}x zrnybhe dl duhbx }mkehuce inr dcc }umk frdlx}, Xke }mkehuce ù}x mnlinr` vbxkxke retubreèlx} }ex inrxk bl ]emxbnl F ni xke ]xdlhdrh Zrnyb}bnl} ni xkb} Dfreeèlx,

=, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ù}x }uo`bx xn U]DBH }umk nxker blinr`dxbnl d} U]DBH `dred}nldoc retue}x refdrhblf xke b`zceèlxdxbnl# b`zdmx# nr }umme}} ni xke Zrnfrd` ni xke Zrnfrd` dlh xke


21/40

F, DUHBX DLH BL]ZEMXBNL _BFKX]

4, Duhbx dlh bl}zemxbnl retubreèlx} d} }ex inrxk bl xke Bl}zemxnr Felerdc Dmx ni 426;# d}dèlheh# +xke /Dmx/" dzzc vbxk re}zemx xn xke iulh} xrdl}ierreh kereo # dlh xn xke onna} dlh remnrh} ni dlmnlxrdmxnr nr frdlxee ibldlmeh vbxk }umk iulh}, Xke Niibme ni xke Bl}zemxnr Felerdc inr U]DBH ù}x el}ureiucc mn`zcbdlme vbxk dcc dzzcbmdoce zrnyb}bnl} ni xke Dmx bl mnnrhbldxbnl vbxk xke Niibme ni xke Bl}zemxnrFelerdc inr xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm # nr nxker dzzrnzrbdxe niibme# vkbmk vbcc zrnybhe dcc dzzrnzrbdxed}}b}xdlme nr nxker }uzznrx,

?, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ù}x el}ure xkdx frdlx} vbxk lnl U,],# lnlfnyerlèlxdc

nrfdlbwdxbnl} blmcuhe dl duhbx mcdu}e xkdx retubre} xkdx bi d frdlxee remebye} (=::#::: nr `nre zer edr blfrdlx dvdrh}# xke frdlxee dfree} xkdx bx vbcc kdye dl blhezelhelx ibldlmbdc duhbx ni xke iulh} zrnybheh ulher}umk frdlx}, Xke ibldlmbdc duhbx ni xke iulh} hb}our}eh xn xke frdlxee vbcc hexer`ble vkexker xke remebzx dlhe{zelhbxure ni xke iulh} zrnybheh ulher xke frdlx dre bl dmmnrhdlme vbxk felerdcc dmmezxeh dmmnulxblfzrblmbzce} dlh vkexker xke frdlxee kd} mn`zcbeh vbxk xke xer } ni xke dfreeèlx, Dl duhbx ù}x oemnlhumxeh inr edmk ib}mdc edr ni xke frdlxee, Xke duhbx} ù}x u}udcc oe zerinrèh dlludcc # oux lnx ce}}iretuelxc xkdl eyer xvn edr}, Xke duhbx} ù}x oe zerinrèh bl dmmnrhdlme vbxk felerdcc dmmezxehfnyerlèlx duhbxblf }xdlhdrh} b}}ueh o xke Mn`zxrnccer Felerdc ni xke Ulbxeh ]xdxe}, Lnl U,],#

lnlfnyerlèlxdc nrfdlbwdxbnl} remebyblf ce}} xkdl (=::#::: zer edr dre e{e`zx irn` xke ibldlmbdc duhbxretubreèlx}# oux dre }uogemx xn xke retubreèlx xn `dae remnrh} dydbcdoce uznl retue}x inr reybev oduxknrbweh U,], Fnyerlèlx niibmbdc},

=, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ù}x el}ure xkdx mnlxrdmx} vbxk lnl U,], mnlxrdmxnr} blmcuhe xkedzzrnzrbdxe duhbx dlh e{d`bldxbnl ni remnrh} mcdu}e} d} }zembibeh bl xke Ieherdc Dmtub}bxbnl _efucdxbnl,

8, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ù}x el}ure# o dzzrnzrbdxe vrbxxel drrdlfeèlx} vbxk rembzbelx} ni U]DBH ibldlmeh d}}b}xdlme ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx# xkdx }umk d}}b}xdlme vbcc oe }uogemx xn duhbx dlh bl}zemxbnlo duxknrbweh U,], Fnyerlèlx niibmbdc},

K, NXKE_ DF_EE@ELX]

4, Bl edmk Mnnzerdxblf Mnulxr bl vkbmk d irdèvnra emnln`bm d}}b}xdlme obcdxerdc dfreeèlxfnyerlblf zrbybcefe}# b`ùlbxbe}# dlh xd{ e{e`zxbnl} ni U]DBH ibldlmeh zer}nllec# elxbxbe}# dlhmn``nhbxbe} b} lnx bl eiiemx# xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm # vbxk xke d}}b}xdlme ni U]DBH dlh# bi leme}}dr # xkeUlbxeh ]xdxe} Eòd}} bl xke Mnnzerdxblf Mnulxr # vbcc }eea xn noxdbl inr bx}zer}nllec# mnlxrdmxnr}# dlh frdlxee} d} vecc d} inr dl mn``nhbxbe} ibldlmeh ulher xkb} dfreeèlx#e{e`zxbnl} irn` xd{e}# huxbe}# dlh iee} xkdx `d oe b`zn}eh o xke Mnnzerdxblf Mnulxr vbxk re}zemx xndmxbybxbe} nr xrdl}dmxbnl} ibldlmeh ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx,


22/40

B, D@ELH@ELX] DLH @NHBIBMDXBNL]

4, Vrbxxel mnrre}znlhelme oexveel U]DBH kedhtudrxer} dlh ZM kedhtudrxer} `d oe u}eh xnremnrh ùxudcc dfreeh uznl dhgu}xèlx} xn Dlle{ D +Zrnfrd` He}mrbzxbnl" nr xn Dlle{ O +Ibldlmbdc Zcdldlh Ouhfex" vbxknux inr`dc dèlhèlx ni xkb} Dfreeèlx, Bl dhhbxbnl# U]DBH# irn` xbè xn xbè `de{mkdlfe vrbxxel mnrre}znlhelme xn iurlb}k dhhbxbnldc blinr`dxbnl donux `dxxer} dhhre}}eh bl xkb}Dfreeèlx, Xkb} vrbxxel mnrre}znlhelme ù}x lnx oe u}eh# knveyer# xn `nhbi xke Mn`zcexbnl Hdxe# xke]mkehuce# nr Dlle{ M +]xdlhdrh Zrnyb}bnl}" ni xkb} Dfreeèlx nr xn blmred}e xke xnxdc d`nulx ni U]DBHiulh} nocbfdxeh ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx +ocnma 2M ni xke Idme ]keex", ]umk mkdlfe} ù}x nlc oedmmn`zcb}keh xkrnufk inr`dc dèlhèlx ni xkb} Dfreeèlx,

?, Xkb} Dfreeèlx `d oe dèlheh# `nhbibeh nr mdlmeceh uznl xke ùxudc# vrbxxel dfreeèlxni onxk zdrxbe},

G, DUXKN_BWEH _EZ_E]ELXDXBYE], Inr dcc zurzn}e} receydlx xn xkb} Dfreeèlx# xkeZdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm dlh U]DBH vbcc oe rezre}elxeh o xke blhbybhudc} bhelxbibeh bl ocnma 4=D dlh ocnma 4=O# re}zemxbyec # ni xke idme }keex ni xkb} Dfreeèlx, Edmk zdrx `d # o vrbxxel lnxbme xn xke nxker zdrx #he}bfldxe Dhhbxbnldc _ezre}elxdxbye}# vkn vbcc }erye d} rezre}elxdxbye} inr dcc zurzn}e} }zembibeh bl }umk

lnxbme, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm dlh U]DBH kereo he}bfldxe d} Dhhbxbnldc _ezre}elxdxbye} xke zer}nl}ldèh bl ocnma} 4?D dlh 4?O# re}zemxbyec # vkn `d e{ermb}e dcc znver} ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx nxker xkdldèlhblf# `nhbi blf nr mdlmecblf xkb} Dfreeèlx, D zer}nl knchblf nr dmxblf bl xke }dè niibme d} dlblhbybhudc ldèh bl xkb} Dfreeèlx ù}x kdye xke duxknrbx xn e{ermb}e dcc znver} ni }umk blhbybhudc ulherxkb} Dfreeèlx# ulce}} xke zdrx mnlmerleh dhyb}e} xke nxker zdrx bl vrbxblf xn xke mnlxrdr , U]DBH `ddmmezx d} huc duxknrbweh dl bl}xruèlx }bfleh o rezre}elxdxbye} ni xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ulxbc remebzxni vrbxxel lnxbme ni reynmdxbnl ni xkebr duxknrbx ,

A, BLXE_LDXBNLDC X_DYEC, E{mezx d} U]DBH `d nxkervb}e dfree bl vrbxblf# dcc xrdyec ibldlmehulher xkb} Dfreeèlx b} }uogemx xn xke Ieherdc Xrdyec _efucdxbnl# dlh vbcc oe }uogemx xn Ulbxeh ]xdxe}Eòd}} nr U]DBH @b}}bnl mcedrdlme bl dmmnrhdlme vbxk fubhdlme b}}ueh irn` xbè xn xbè o U]DBH,

C, BLYE]X@ELX Z_N@NXBNL

4, Ln iulh} nr nxker }uzznrx zrnybheh ulher xkb} dfreeèlx `d oe u}eh bl d zrngemx nr dmxbybxred}nldoc cbaec xn blyncye xke recnmdxbnl nr e{zdl}bnl nux}bhe ni xke Ulbxeh ]xdxe} ni dl elxerzrb}e cnmdxehbl xke Ulbxeh ]xdxe} bi lnl U,], zrnhumxbnl bl }umk recnmdxbnl nr e{zdl}bnl rezcdme} }nè nr dcc ni xkezrnhumxbnl ni# dlh rehume} xke luòer ni e`zcn ee} dx# }dbh elxerzrb}e bl xke Ulbxeh ]xdxe},

?, Ln iulh} nr nxker }uzznrx zrnybheh ulher xkb} dfreeèlx `d oe u}eh bl d zrngemx nr dmxbybxxke zurzn}e ni vkbmk b} xke e}xdocb}kèlx nr heyecnzèlx bl d inrebfl mnulxr ni dl e{znrx zrnme}}blf wnle


23/40

@, MN@@E_ME DLH X_DHE

4, Ln iulh} nr nxker }uzznrx zrnybheh ulher xkb} dfreeèlx `d oe u}eh inr dl xe}xblf nroreehblf ied}bobcbx }xuh # ydrbex b`zrnyeèlx nr blxrnhumxbnl# zuocbmdxbnl# mnlierelme# nr xrdblblf blmnllemxbnl vbxk xke frnvxk nr zrnhumxbnl bl d inrebfl mnulxr ni dl dfrbmucxurdc mn``nhbx inr e{znrx vkbmkvnuch mn`zexe vbxk d }b`bcdr mn``nhbx frnvl nr zrnhumeh bl xke Ulbxeh ]xdxe}7 zrnybheh xkdx xkb} }kdcclnx zrnkbobx +d" dmxbybxbe} he}bfleh xn blmred}e innh }emurbx bl heyecnzblf mnulxrbe} vkere }umk dmxbybxbe} vbcclnx kdye d }bflbibmdlx b`zdmx bl xke e{znrx ni dfrbmucxurdc mn``nhbxbe} ni xke Ulbxeh ]xdxe}1 nr +o" re}edrmkdmxbybxbe} blxelheh zrb`drbc xn oeleibx Ulbxeh ]xdxe} zrnhumer},

?, Ln iulh} nr nxker }uzznrx zrnybheh ulher xkb} dfreeèlx `d oe u}eh xn

+d" Zrnmure hbremxc ied}bobcbx }xuhbe} nr zre ied}bobcbx }xuhbe} inr# nr zrngemx zrnibce} ni znxelxbdc blye}xèlx bl# xke `dluidmxure# inr e{znrx xn xke Ulbxeh ]xdxe} nr xn xkbrh mnulxr `draex} bl hbremxmn`zexbxbnl vbxk Ulbxeh ]xdxe} e{znrx}# ni b`znrx }el}bxbye drxbmce} d} heibleh o 42 U,],M, ?89= +o" +4" +D"dlh +E""1 nr

+o" D}}b}x hbremxc bl xke e}xdocb}kèlx ni idmbcbxbe} }zembibmdcc he}bfleh inr xke

`dluidmxure# inr e{znrx xn xke Ulbxeh ]xdxe} nr xn xkbrh mnulxr `draex} bl hbremx mn`zexbxbnl vbxk Ulbxeh]xdxe} e{znrx}# ni b`znrx }el}bxbye drxbmce} d} heibleh o 42 U,],M, ?89= +o" +4" +D" dlh +E"",

L, MN@@ULBMDXBNL] Z_NHUMX]

Ulce}} xke ]mkehuce ni xkb} Dfreeèlx }zembibmdcc zrnybhe} nxkervb}e nr U]DBH dzzrnye} nxkervb}e blvrbxblf# xke inccnvblf retubreèlx} dzzc xn dl zrblxeh `dxerbdc +nxker xkdl lnl mncnr zknxnmnz `dxerbdc"#zknxnfrdzkbm }erybme} nr ybhen zrnhumxbnl }erybme} +Mn`ùlbmdxbnl} Zrnhumx}" zrezdreh ulher xkb}Dfreeèlx7

4, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ù}x inccnv U]DBH e}xdocb}keh }xdlhdrh} inr Mn`ùlbmdxbnl}Zrnhumx} ibldlmeh o U]DBH, D mnz ni xke U]DBH }xdlhdrh} `d oe noxdbleh irn` xke U]DBHDuxknrbweh _ezre}elxdxbye nl retue}x,

?, Xke inccnvblf Mn`ùlbmdxbnl} Zrnhumx} dre ecbfboce inr U]DBH ibldlmblf ulher xkb}Dfreeèlx nlc bi xke dre dzzrnyeh bl vrbxblf o xke U]DBH Ouredu inr Cefb}cdxbye dlh Zuocbm Diidbr}+CZD"7

d, Dl Mn`ùlbmdxbnl} Zrnhumx} mn}xblf nyer (?5#:::# blmcuhblf xke mn}x} ni onxkzrezdrdxbnl dlh e{emuxbnl, +Inr e{d`zce# bl xke md}e ni d zuocbmdxbnl# xke mn}x} vbcc blmcuhe re}edrmk# vrbxblf#dlh nxker ehbxnrbdc }erybme} +blmcuhblf dl d}}nmbdxeh nyerkedh"# he}bfl# cd nux# dlh zrnhumxbnl mn}x},"


24/40

N, X_DBLBLF NI MNNZE_DXBLF MNULX_R ZE_]NLLEC

E{mezx d} U]DBH `d nxkervb}e dfree bl vrbxblf# xke zcdllblf dlh b`zceèlxdxbnl ni dcc xrdblblf ni zer}nllec ni mnnzerdxblf mnulxrbe} ibldlmeh ulher xke Zrnfrd` ù}x mn`zc vbxk U]DBH Duxn`dxehHbremxbye} ] }xe` Mkdzxer ?5=,

Z, LDXBNLDC ]EMU_BXR

4, Bl dmmnrhdlme vbxk Ldxbnldc ]emurbx Hemb}bnl Hbremxbye =; ni Gule ?# 42;?#

dcc dfelmbe} vbxk }xdii} nzerdxblf ulher xke duxknrbx ni Mkbei} ni @b}}bnl vbcc el}ure xkdx# blmnnrhbldxbnl vbxk xke Hezdrxèlx ni ]xdxe# xke Mkbei} ni @b}}bnl}& dzzrnydc b} }nufkx nl dlzrnzn}eh mkdlfe} bl xke }bwe# mn`zn}bxbnl# nr `dlhdxe ni }umk }xdii eceèlx}, Hezdrxèlx} dlhdfelmbe} vb}kblf xn blbxbdxe mkdlfe} }knuch xrdl}`bx xkebr zrnzn}dc} xn Mkbei} ni @b}}bnl} blmnl}ucxdxbnl vbxk xke Hezdrxèlx ni ]xdxe,

Dmmnrhblfc # xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm b} re}znl}boce inr mn`zc blf vbxk dcc retubreèlx} ni Ldxbnldc]emurbx Hemb}bnl Hbremxbye =;# d} bl}xrumxeh o xke Hezdrxèlx ni ]xdxe dlh xke mkbei} ni `b}}bnl bl edmk

mnnzerdxblf mnulxr ,

?, Xke Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm ù}x el}ure xkdx dcc ni bx} e`zcn ee} d}}bfleh nr kbreh nyer}ed} dlhdcc ni bx} zer}nllec +onxk e`zcn ee} dlh mnlxrdmxnr}" xrdyecblf nyer}ed} nl xe`znrdr hux kdye xke retub}bxe}emurbx mcedrdlme dlh nxkervb}e mn`zc vbxk xke retubreèlx} ni 4? Inrebfl Diidbr} @dludc +ID@" 88=,

T, U]E NI FNNH] DLH ]E_YBME]

E{mezx d} U]DBH `d nxkervb}e dfree bl vrbxblf# dcc fnnh dlh }erybme} ibldlmeh ulher xkb} Dfreeèlx vbccoe u}eh inr xke zurzn}e} ni xke Zrnfrd` ulxbc xke mn`zcexbnl nr xer`bldxbnl ni xkb} Dfreeèlx# dlh xkeredixervbcc oe u}eh d} U]DBH `d hbremx bl b`zceèlxdxbnl cexxer},

_, @D_ABLF

Ulce}} U]DBH dfree} nxkervb}e#

4, Dcc U]DBH ibldlmeh etubzèlx dlh `dxerbdc} ù}x oe `draeh vbxk xke U]DBH reh# vkbxe#dlh ocue eòce`# dlh xkebr }kbzzblf mnlxdbler} ù}x oe `draeh vbxk xke eòce` dlh xke U]DBHibldlmblf hnmuèlx luòer,

?, Dcc mnl}xrumxbnl }bxe} dlh nxker cnmdxbnl} remebyblf U]DBH ibldlmblf ù}x hb}zcd }bfl}


25/40

Dlle{ HBLBXBDC ELYB_NL@ELXDC E[D@BLDXBNL

IDME]KEEX

Xbxce ni Zrnfrd`7 Zedme Mnrz}7 ]`dcc Zrngemx D}}b}xdlme +]ZD" Elkdlme mn`ùlbx } mdzdobcbxbe} xn mnlhumx cnv-mn}x# frd}} rnnx}#}u}xdbldoce heyecnzèlx dmxbybxbe}

M] ldè.Mnulxr ._efbnl 7 Zedme Mnrz}.Vnrchvbhe

Iulhblf Zerbnh7 IR?::6 IR?:44

_e}nurme Ceyec}7 ( 26?#:::

BEE Zrezdreh o 7 Ldè7 Erbad G, Mce}merb# Zk,H, U]DBH..IIZ

Hdxe7 6.=.:9 Xbxce Elybrnlèlxdc ]zembdcb}x

BEE Dèlhèlx +R.L"> L

Hdxe ) Mnlxdmx Zer}nl inr Zreybnu} BEE7

Ldè 7 @bae Oelfe +inrèrc ni U]DBH.F.ELY.EL_" Hdxe7 8.6.22

Elybrnlèlxdc @ehbd dlh.nr Ku`dl Kedcxk Znxelxbdcc B`zdmxeh+mkema dcc xkdx dzzc "7

dbr^^^ vdxer [ cdlh [ obnhbyer}bx +}zembi "^ [ +reinre}xdxbnl" ku`dl kedcxk [ nxker ^^^lnle ^^^^^

Elybrnlèlxdc Dmxbnl+}" _emn`èlheh +mkema dcc xkdx dzzc "7

[ 4, Mdxefnrbmdc E{mcu}bnl+}"


26/40

^^^^ vbxknux mnlhbxbnl}+bhedc mnlhbxbnl}# ln }zembdc `bxbfdxbnl èd}ure} leeheh#

lnr`dc fnnh zrdmxbme} dlh elfbleerblf vbcc oe u}eh" ^^^^ vbxk mnlhbxbnl}+lnl bhedc mnlhbxbnl}# }zembdc `bxbfdxbnl èd}ure} }zembibeh xn

zreyelx ulblxelheh b`zdmx"

Inr dl Uòreccd BEE7

^^^^ Lefdxbye Hexer`bldxbnl7 ln }bflbibmdlx dhyer}e eiiemx} e{zemxeh# oux ùcxbzce }bxe} dlh }uo

frdlx dmxbybxbe} dre blyncyeh xkdx dre lnx ex iucc heibleh nr he}bfleh, _eier xn UòreccdBEE} dlh ]uofrdlx Elybrnlèlxdc ]mreelblf bl xke EZX@ +@drmk ?::?"# Dlle{ F,

[ mnlhbxbnl} dfreeh xn d`nlf Uòreccd zdrxler} refdrhblf dl dzzrnzrbdxe zrnme}}ni elybrnlèlxdc mdzdmbx oubchblf dlh }mreelblf# `bxbfdxbnl dlh `nlbxnrblf,

^^^^ Zn}bxbye Hexer`bldxbnl 7 BEE mnlibr`} znxelxbdc inr }bflbibmdlx dhyer}e eiiemx ni nle nr `nredmxbybxbe}, Dzzrnzrbdxe elybrnlèlxdc reybev leeheh.mnlhumxeh,

^^^^ ED xn oe . oeblf . kd} oeel +mbrmce nle" mnlhumxeh, Lnxe xkdx xke dmxbybxbe}diiemxeh mdllnx fn inrvdrh ulxbc xke ED b} dzzrnyeh,

^^^^ Heierrdc7 nle nr `nre eceèlx} lnx ex }uiibmbelxc heibleh xn zerinr` elybrnlèlxdcdldc }b}1 dmxbybxbe} vbcc lnx oe b`zceèlxeh ulxbc dèlheh BEE b} dzzrnyeh,

Orbeic he}mrboe xke ldxure ni xke heierreh dmxbybxbe} oecnv7 Lnx Dzzcbmdoce

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

]u``dr ni Iblhblf}7

Xke zreybnu} BEE inr xke Zedme Mnrz}7 ]`dcc Zrngemx D}}b}xdlme +]ZD" vd} dzzrnyeh bl Dzrbc 4222, XkeBEE inr xke IR:6 44 ]ZD zrnfrd`} b} dl uòreccd BEE d} ùcxbzce }bxe} dlh }uo frdlx dmxbybxbe} dreblyncyeh xkdx dre lnx ex iucc heibleh nr he}bfleh, Xke }mreelblf dlh reybev zrnme}} b} dl niibmbdcmnlhbxbnl ni xke BEE# xn oe zerinrèh o xke b`zceèlxblf zdrxler, Bl }nè md}e}# xke }uo}bhbdr}mreelblf dlh reybev re}ucx} `d oeleibx irn` dzzrnydc ni xke U]DBH @b}}bnl,

Od}eh nl elybrnlèlxdc reybev zrnmehure}# xke inccnvblf elybrnlèlxdc hexer`bldxbnl} dreremn`èlheh7


27/40

dfrbmucxure }umk d} dfrninre}xr dlh mn`ùlbx fdrhel}# dlh =" elybrnlèlx }umk d} ldxurdc re}nurme`dldfeèlx, Xke}e zrngemx} dre mn``nlc b`zceèlxeh dmmnrhblf xn xke ]`dcc Zrngemx Zrnfrd` Ib}mdc

edr ?::5 Dlludc Dmxbybx _eznrx, Nle }knuch lnx b`zceèlx xke }zembibm dmxbybx ni frnuz ni }b`bcdrdmxbybxbe} ulxbc xke }uo}bhbdr }mreelblf dlh reybev zrnme}} +d} }ex nux bl xke Elybrnlèlxdc ]mreelblfInr`# elmcn}eh bl xke BEE" b} mn`zcexe,

Xkb} idme }keex xn xke BEE }u``drbwe} xke BEE hexer`bldxbnl} dlh zrnybhe} `dlhdxeh mcedrdlme}, Xke BEExkdx dmmn`zdlbe} xkb} idme }keex }zembibe} d }ex ni }xez} xn el}ure dhetudxe elybrnlèlxdc reybev ni U]DBH }uzznrxeh dmxbybxbe}# blmcuhblf mdzdmbx oubchblf eceèlx}, Inr dhhbxbnldc mnzbe}# reier xn xke BEEHdxdod}e dxvvv,elmdzdirbmd,nrf ,

U]DBH DZZ_NYDC NI ELYB_NL@ELXDC DMXBNL+]" _EMN@@ELHEH7

Mcedrdlme7

Hezux D}}b}xdlx Dh`blb}xrdxnr7 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Hdxe7 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

ZYM Hbremxnr7 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Hdxe7 ^^^^^^^^^^^^

Mnlmurrelme7

Ouredu Elybrnlèlxdc Niibmer7 ^^^^^..mcedreh..^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Hdxe7 6.=.:9Mdrc @, Fdccefn}# Zk,H,

Nzxbnldc Mcedrdlme}7

ZYM Zrnfrd` Niibmer7 ^^^^..mcedreh..^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Hdxe7 ^^2.4=.:6^^^^^^^^Dòer Ornna}

Fenfrdzkbm Ouredu Elybrnlèlxdc Niibmer +DI_"7 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Hdxe7 ^^^^^^^^^Ôrbdl Kbr}mk

Fenfrdzkbm Ouredu Elybrnlèlxdc Niibmer +CDM"7 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Hdxe7 ^^^^^^^^^^Ybmxnr Ouccel

Fenfrdzkbm Ouredu Elybrnlèlxdc Niibmer +DLE"7 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Hdxe7 ^^^^^^^^^^Gnkl Vbc}nl
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28/40


29/40

k" od}bm ehumdxbnl dmxbybxbe}# hbremxeh xn cbxerdm dlh luèrdm # oux dc}n blmcuhblf lnl inr`dc

ehumdxbnl vbxk nux ni }mknnc nuxk# vnèl} nrfdlbwdxbnl}# dlh hb}dhydlxdfeh frnuz}1

b" dfrbmucxurdc dlh emnln`bm frnvxk dmxbybxbe}1

g" elybrnlèlxdc dmxbybxbe}1

a" mbybm ehumdxbnl dlh he`nmrdm oubchblf dmxbybxbe}1 dlh

c" mrn}} muxxblf zrbnrbxbe}# blmcuhblf felher dlh nuxk heyecnzèlx# dlh blxefrdxeh dmxbybxbe}# e,f,

blmnè felerdxbnl dmxbybxbe} inr Zenzce Cbyblf Vbxk DBH] +ZCVD}"# d`nlf nxker},

4,= Zurzn}e dlh ]mnze ni BEE

Xkb} uòreccd BEE dmmn`zdlbe} xke Dfreeèlx oexveel xke Ulbxeh ]xdxe} Zedme Mnrz} dlh xke Ulbxeh

]xdxe} Dfelm inr Blxerldxbnldc Heyecnzèlx +U]DBH" ulher vkbmk U]DBH vbcc rebòur}e xke

Zdrxbmbzdxblf Dfelm xn b`zceèlx xke ]`dcc Zrngemx D}}b}xdlme +]ZD" Zrnfrd` bl }ecemxeh Zedme Mnrz}

zn}x}, Xkb} ]ZD BEE dhhre}}e} xke `n}x cbaec dmxbybxbe} xkdx vbcc oe b`zceèlxeh hurblf xke ibye edr} ni xke zrnfrd` dlh zre}elx} d reybev ni xke red}nldoc inre}eedoce eiiemx} nl xke elybrnlèlx ni xke dmxbnl}

zrnzn}eh ulher xke zrngemx, @n}x Mdzdmbx Oubchblf dmxbybxbe} dre }`dcc dlh melxer `dblc nl xrdblblf

dmxbybxbe} inr vkbmk dMdxefnrbmdc E{mcu}bnlb} zrnzn}eh, D L efdxbye Hexer`bldxbnl vbxk Mnlhbxbnl}

b} zrnzn}eh inr xkn}e mn`ùlbx frdlx dmxbybxbe} xkdx `d kdye dl dhyer}e b`zdmx ni ku`dl kedcxk nr

ldxurdc re}nurme}# }umk d} vdxer dlh }dlbxdxbnl dlh.nr dfrbmucxure,

?, MNULX_R DLH ELYB_NL@ELXDC BLIN_@DXBNL +OD]ECBLE BLIN_@DXBNL"

?,4 Cnmdxbnl} Diiemxeh

Bx b} dlxbmbzdxeh xkdx mnulxrbe} bl edmk ni xke inur U]DBH _efbnldc Ouredu} vbcc zdrxbmbzdxe bl xke

Zrnfrd`, @n}x ni xke dred} vkere d Zedme Mnrz} zn}x dlh d U]DBH @b}}bnl dre mn cnmdxeh dre dred} xkdxdre oe}ex o mkrnlbm znyerx dlh.nr blxer`bxxelx }knma}# vkere bccbxerdm # `dcluxrbxbnl# melxrdcbweh cdlh

xelure rbfkx}# dlh veda fnyerldlme }xrumxure} dc`n}x ulbinr`c el}ure d fredx znxelxbdc inr dl uldxxelheh

hb}ed}e yemxnr veo} dlh dl nyer e{zcnbxeh ldxurdc re}nurme od}e, Xku}# bx b} mrumbdc xkdx xke}e ]ZD


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dlh vdxer }dlbxdxbnl1 od}bm ehumdxbnl1 dfrbmucxure1 elybrnlèlx1 mbybm ehumdxbnl dlh he`nmrdm oubchblf1

dlh felher1 nuxk# dlh Zenzce Cbyblf Vbxk DBH] +ZCVD}",

Bx b} lnxeh xkdx xke zk }bmdc dlh xnznfrdzkbm mnlhbxbnl}# mcb`dxe# }nbc}# dlh emn} }xe`} d} vecc d} }nmbdc

dlh emnln`bm mkdrdmxerb}xbm} xkdx mnuch oe elmnulxereh vbxk xke}e dmxbybxbe} dre tubxe ydrbdoce, Oemdu}e

xke }zembibm mkdrdmxerb}xbm} dlh cnmdxbnl} ni xke}e dmxbybxbe} dre lnx heiblbxbye# xke znxelxbdc inr dhyer}e

elybrnlèlxdc b`zdmx} mdllnx oe e{mcuheh ulxbc dhhbxbnldc blinr`dxbnl donux zrngemx he}bfl dlh cnmdxbnl

oemnè} dydbcdoce, Xkereinre# edmk zrnzn}eh dmxbybx vbcc retubre elybrnlèlxdc reybev d} bx b} heibleh,

Xkb} reybev vbcc hexer`ble xke }zembibm ldxure dlh `dflbxuhe ni znxelxbdc b`zdmx}, Xke dmxbybxbe} xn oe

zrnzn}eh }kdre xke mn``nl mkdrdmxerb}xbm ni oeblf }`dcc bl }mdce,

=,4 Kedcxk dlh Vdxer ]dlbxdxbnl +Bccu}xrdxbye ]uo Dmxbybxbe}"7

=,4,? Xrdblblf ni Mn`ùlbx Kedcxk Vnraer} bl dmxbybxbe} }umk d} xuoermucn}b} dvdrele}}rdb}blf# zdccbdxbye mdre xkenr # }mknnc kedcxk dlh luxrbxbnl1 dre lnx e{zemxeh xn kdye d hbremx b`zdmxnl xke elybrnlèlx, Knveyer# nle }knuch mnl}bher blhbremx eiiemx} ni luxrbxbnl xrdblblf }umk d}dmme}} xn mcedl vdxer dlh iuecvnnh inr mnnablf,

=,4,= Mnl}xrumxbnl ni knu}eknch cdxrble} zre}elx d znxelxbdc xn znccuxe frnulh vdxer dlh dmx d}d yemxnr inr nxker kedcxk dlh }dlbxdxbnl zrnoce`} bi zrnzer `bxbfdxbnl èd}ure} dre lnx xdael, _eier

xn Mkdzxer 49 Vdxer ]uzzc dlh ]dlbxdxbnl ni xke Elybrnlèlxdc Fubhecble} inr ]`dcc ]mdceDmxbybxbe} inr d `nre xknrnufk felerdc hb}mu}}bnl ni xkb} }emxnr#vvv,elmdzdirbmd,nrf ,

=,4,8 Mnl}xrumxbnl ni Vecc}# Vdxer ]xnrdfe dmxbybxbe} `d mdu}e hezcexbnl ni ire}k vdxerre}nurme}# blmred}eh blmbhelme ni bliemxbnu} vdxer onrle hb}ed}e} }umk d} mkncerd# lnl bliemxbnu}hb}ed}e }umk d} dr}elbm znb}nlblf# dlh vdxer eldoceh hb}ed}e} }umk d} `dcdrbd ybd mredxbnl ni }xdfldlx +}xdlhblf" vdxer# nr hefrdhdxbnl ni xerre}xrbdc# dtudxbm# dlh mnd}xdc kdobxdx}# bi lnx zrnzercb`zceèlxeh, _eier xn Mkdzxer 49 Vdxer ]uzzc dlh ]dlbxdxbnl ni xke Elybrnlèlxdc

Fubhecble} inr ]`dcc ]mdce Dmxbybxbe} inr d `nre xknrnufk felerdc hb}mu}}bnl ni xkb} }emxnr#vvv,elmdzdirbmd,nrf ,

=,4,5 Mnl}xrumxbnl ni Kedcxk Blird}xrumxure `d mdu}e onxk hbremx dlh blhbremx znxelxbdcdhyer}e elybrnlèlxdc b`zdmx}, Dl e{d`zce ni d hbremx b`zdmx b} xke ibccblf ni d vexcdlh xn u}e d}d zrngemx }bxe Dl b`znrxdlx hbremx eiiemx b} zcdllblf inr knv xn zrnzerc hb}zn}e ni èhbmdc vd}xe}
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31/40

=,? Od}bm Ehumdxbnl,

=,?,? Od}bm ehumdxbnl}umk d} bl cbxerdm dlh luèrdm inmu}eh nl xrdblblf# blinr`dxbnlhb}}e`bldxbnl# dlh `nlbxnrblf# dlh d} }umk# vbcc lnx zrnynae dhyer}e elybrnlèlxdc b`zdmx},Od}bm ehumdxbnldmxbybxbe} inr }mknnc mkbchrel dlhxedmker xrdblblf dre lnx e{zemxeh xn kdyelefdxbye elybrnlèlxdc b`zdmx}# ulce}} xke}e dmxbybxbe} blyncye dl dmxbybxbe} xkdx eiiemx xke ldxurdcdlh zk }bmdc elybrnlèlx# }umk d} mnl}xrumxbnl nr cdxrble rekdobcbxdxbnl,

=,?,= Vkbce xke xrdblblf bx}eci b} lnx e{zemxeh xn kdye dl dhyer}e elybrnlèlxdc b`zdmx# xke

nuxmnè} ni xke xrdblblf `d kdye d obnzk }bmdc b`zdmx +e,f,# `draex fdrhel}" dlh }knuch oe}ubxdoc `bxbfdxeh,

=,= Dfrbmucxure, ]`dcc }mdce dfrbmucxure +e,f,# id`bc fdrhel}" o xkebr yer ldxure e{xrdmx vdxer dlhluxrbelx}# dlh kelme zn}e d rb}a xn nyer e{zcnbx xke vdxer dlh }nbc re}nurme}, Dfrbmucxurdc dlhemnln`bm frnvxk dmxbybxbe}1 }umk d} mn`ùlbx # knu}eknch}# dlh }mknnc fdrhelblf fdrhel} mdlmdu}e }nbc ern}bnl +vecc mnccdz}e"# ul}u}xdbldoce vdxer e{zcnbxdxbnl# nyer e{xrdmxbnl ni }nbc ierxbcbx #nr recdxeh eiiemx} }umk d} ul}u}xdbldoce e{xerldc }uzzc ni b`zrnyeh }eeh} dlh }eehcblf}, _eier xn

Mkdzxer 4 Dfrbmucxure dlh Brrbfdxbnl ni xke Elybrnlèlxdc Fubhecble} inr ]`dcc ]mdce Dmxbybxbe}inr d `nre xknrnufk felerdc hb}mu}}bnl ni xkb} }emxnr#vvv,elmdzdirbmd,nrf ,

=,8 Elybrnlèlx , Elybrnlèlxdc dmxbybxbe} }umk d} ldxurdc re}nurme `dldfeèlx dre nixel dl b zcbmbxmn`znlelx ni }nulh }`dcc }mdce dfrbmucxure dlh mdl kdye dl ulblxelheh lefdxbye b`zdmx nl xkeldxurdc nr zk }bmdc elybrnlèlx, ]ZD zrnfrd`} xelh xn inmu} nl }umk dmxbybxbe} d} }nbc.vdxermnl}erydxbnl dlh irubx xree zrnzdfdxbnl nr `nre felerdcc reinre}xdxbnl, _einre}xdxbnl zrngemx} mdlnixel xdae dhydlxdfe ni xke cnver nzznrxulbx mn}x} ni nii }ed}nl cdonr dlh `drfbldc cdlh}, Xke `n}x

}erbnu} mkdccelfe} inr }`dcc }mdce reinre}xdxbnl zrnfrd`} dre +4" iblhblf dzzrnzrbdxe }bxe.}zembe}`dxmke}# +?" el}urblf xkdx idrèr} zerinr` retubreh `dblxeldlme# dlh +=" zrnxemxblf xke }dzcblf}irn` frdwblf dlb`dc} dlh ibre, _eier xn Mkdzxer 6 Inre}xr 7 _einre}xdxbnl# Ldxurdc _e}nurme@dldfeèlx# Dfrninre}xr ni xke Elybrnlèlxdc Fubhecble} inr ]`dcc ]mdce Dmxbybxbe} inr d `nrexknrnufk felerdc hb}mu}}bnl ni xkb} }emxnr#vvv,elmdzdirbmd,nrf ,

=,5 He`nmrdm dlh Fnyerldlme , Ehumdxbnl dlh xrdblblf zrnfrd`} vnuch lnx kdye dl dhyer}e b`zdmxulce}} recbe} nl zrnyb}bnl ni }erybme} xn oubch fnyerldlme }xrumxure},Mbybm ehumdxbnl dlhhe`nmrdm oubchblf dmxbybxbe} dre lnx e{zemxeh xn kdye lefdxbye elybrnlèlxdc b`zdmx}# ulce}}zrnyb}bnl ni }erybme} }umk d} rndh blird}xrumxure dre d mn`znlelx ni d cdrfer hemelxrdcbwdxbnlzrnfrd`,

=,9 Felher dlh Rnuxk heyecnzèlx , Ehumdxbnl dlh xrdblblf zrnfrd`} xke`}ecye} hn lnx zn}e dl
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re}nurme} dre }mdrme mnuch kdye dl ul}u}xdbldoce zre}}ure nl xbòer dlh lnl xbòer inre}xzrnhumx},=,9,= Xrdblblf ni Mn`ùlbx Kedcxk Vnraer} bl dmxbybxbe} }umk d} KBY.DBH]dvdrele}}.zreyelxbnl dlh mdre.}uzznrx dre lnx e{zemxeh xn kdye d hbremx b`zdmx nl xkeelybrnlèlx,

8, _EMN@@ELHEH XK_E]KNCH HEMB]BNL] DLH @BXBFDXBNL DMXBNL]+BLMCUHBLF @NLBXN_BLF DLH EYDCUDXBNL"

8,4 _emn`èlheh BEE Hexer`bldxbnl

Dcc dmxbybxbe} zrnzn}eh idcc ulher ebxker d mdxefnrbmdc e{mcu}bnl nr d lefdxbye hexer`bldxbnl vbxkmnlhbxbnl},

8,4,? Mdxefnrbmdc E{mcu}bnl}inr xke inccnvblf bccu}xrdxbye xrdblblf dlh dvdrele}} rdb}blf dmxbybxbe} _ef,?49,? +m"+4-?"7

Kedcxk dlh Vdxer ]dlbxdxbnl n Xrdblblf ni Mn`ùlbx Kedcxk Vnraer} _ef, ?49,? +m"+4"+ybbb"

Od}bm Ehumdxbnl _ef, ?49,? +m"+?"+b" He`nmrdm dlh Fnyerldlme _ef, ?49,? +m"+?"+b" Felher dlh Rnuxk heyecnzèlx _ef, ?49,? +m"+?"+b"

8,4,= Lefdxbye Hexer`bldxbnl vbxk mnlhbxbnl} inr xke inccnvblf bccu}xrdxbye dmxbybxbe} _ef, ?49,=+d"+?"+bbb"7

Kedcxk dlh Vdxer ]dlbxdxbnl n Mnl}xrumxbnl ni Knu}eknch Cdxrble} _ef, ?49,= +d"+?"+bbb" n Mnl}xrumxbnl ni Vecc}# Vdxer ]xnrdfe _ef, ?49,= +d"+?"+bbb" n Mnl}xrumxbnl ni Kedcxk Blird}xrumxure _ef, ?49,= +d"+?"+bbb"

Dfrbmucxure n Mn`ùlbx fdrhel}# lnx blmcuhblf xke zrnmureèlx nr u}e ni ze}xbmbhe} _ef, ?49,? +e",

Elybrnlèlx n ]nbc Mnl}erydxbnl ]xrumxure} _ef, ?49,= +d"+?"+bbb" n _einre}xdxbnl. Xree Lur}erbe} _ef, ?49,= +d"+?"+bbb"

8 ? @bxbfdxbnl# @nlbxnrblf# dlh Eydcudxbnl


33/40

`nlbxnrblf zrnmehure} d} cb}xeh oecnv7

Zedme Mnrz} b} }uffe}xeh xn u}e xke Elybrnlèlxdc Fubhecble} inr ]`dcc-]mdce Dmxbybxbe} nr nxker

dzzrnzrbdxe reierelme}# xn d}}b}x bl hexer`blblf vkdx znxelxbdc b`zdmx} }knuch oe ni mnlmerl inr

hbiierelx x ze} ni heyecnzèlx dmxbybxbe} bl ydrbnu} }exxblf}, U}blf xke blinr`dxbnl irn` xkb} dlh

nxker hnmuèlx} xkerebl# Zedme Mnrz} vbcc hexer`ble znxelxbdc b`zdmx} dlh èd}ure} xkdx ù}x oe

xdael xn `bxbfdxe dlh `nlbxnr inr xke zdrxbmucdr heyecnzèlx dmxbybx ,

Zedme Mnrz}# vbxk d}}b}xdlme ni nxker dzzrnzrbdxe zdrxler}# }kdcc oe re}znl}boce inr b`zceèlxdxbnlni dfreeh nl `bxbfdxbnl èd}ure} dlh `nlbxnrblf ni b`zdmx},

Zedme Mnrz} }knuch `nobcbwe xke oeleibmbdr mn`ùlbxbe}# dlh d tudcbibeh bl knu}e mnl}xrumxbnl

`dldfer vkn alnv} dlh b} mn``bxxeh xn xke ldxbnldc vdxer dlh }dlbxdxbnl mnl}xrumxbnl refucdxbnl}

vbcc }uzeryb}e xke mnl}xrumxbnl,

@bxbfdxbnl Dmxbnl} inr Lefdxbye Hexer`bldxbnl vbxk mnlhbxbnl} bccu}xrdxbye dmxbybxbe} +_ef, ?49,=+d"+?"+bbb""7

8,?,4 @bxbfdxbnl @ed}ure}7 Kedcxk dlh Vdxer ]dlbxdxbnl

E{zerbelme kd} }knvl xkdx vdxer dlh }dlbxdxbnl dmxbybxbe} dre `n}x eiiemxbye dlh }u}xdbldoce vkel xke

dhnzx d zdrxbmbzdxnr dzzrndmk xkdx +4" dmx} bl re}znl}e xn feluble he`dlh# +?" oubch} mdzdmbx inrnzerdxbnl dlh `dblxeldlme dlh }kdrblf ni mn}x}# +=" blyncye} mn`ùlbx èòer} hbremxc bl dcc ae

hemb}bnl}# +8" mucxbydxe} d }el}e ni mn`ùldc nvler}kbz ni xke zrngemx# dlh +5" u}e} dzzrnzrbdxe

xemklncnf xkdx mdl oe `dblxdbleh dx xke ybccdfe ceyec, Dc}n b`znrxdlx dre ehumdxbnldc dlh zdrxbmbzdxnr

eiinrx} xn mkdlfe oekdybnrdc zrdmxbme},

_efdrhce}} ni xke }zembibm xemklncnfbe} dhnzxeh inr cdxrble nr vdxer }uzzc zrngemx}# knveyer# bx b}

leme}}dr xn mnlhumx k fbele ehumdxbnl# cedhblf xn mkdlfe} bl oekdybnr# xn rehume vdxer dlh

}dlbxdxbnl recdxeh hb}ed}e},


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Xke inccnvblf bxe`} vbcc kbfkcbfkx ae `bxbfdxbnl }xrdxefbe} inr xkn}e dmxbybxbe} mcd}}bibeh d} d lefdxbye

hexer`bldxbnl vbxk mnlhbxbnl}, Inr `nre blinr`dxbnl reier xn Mkdzxer 49 Vdxer ]uzzc dlh ]dlbxdxbnl

ni xke Elybrnlèlxdc Fubhecble} inr ]`dcc ]mdce Dmxbybxbe} +vvv,elmdzdirbmd,nrf "# xvn dhhbxbnldc u}eiuc

reierelme} xn mnl}ucx inr fnnh vdxer dlh }dlbxdxbnl he}bfl dlh b`zceèlxdxbnl zrblmbzce} dre xke

hnmuèlx}# 4" Fubhecble} inr xke Heyecnzèlx ni ]`dcc ]mdce _urdc Vdxer ]uzzc dlh ]dlbxdxbnl

Zrngemx} bl Exkbnzbd# o Mdxkncbm _ecbei ]erybme} dlh U]DBH# Guc =4# ?::=1 ?" Urodl Vdxer ]uzzc

dlh ]dlbxdxbnl Zrnfrd``blf Fubhe xkdx vd} zrnhumeh o U]DBH Urodl Zrnfrd`} niibme bl ?::4

+Mnlxdmx7 ]kdrnl @urrd # U]DBH.EFDX.ELY.EL_" dlh =" ]zkere Fubhecble} Ku`dlbxdrbdl Mkdrxerdlh @blbù` ]xdlhdrh} bl Hb}d}xer _e}znl}e# vvv,}zkerezrngemx,nrf.mnlxelx.ybev.;9.56.cdlf#Elfcb}k. ,

8,?,4,4 Mnl}xrumxbnl ni Knu}eknch Cdxrble}

Mnl}xrumxbnl vbcc oe }uzeryb}eho tudcbibeh bl knu}e mnl}xrumxbnl `dldfer dlh U]DBHElybrnlèlxdc Fubhecble} inr ]`dcc ]mdce Dmxbybxbe} fubhecble} vbcc oe e`zcn eh,

Kn}x mnulxr zuocbm kedcxk }erybme}knuch oe blyncyeh xn el}ure zrnzer }dlbxdxbnlèd}ure} dre xdael d} zer xke ldxbnldc vdxer dlh }dlbxdxbnl refucdxbnl},

Cdxrble} vbcc oe mnl}xrumxehln ce}} xkdl 5 èxer} irn` xke knu}e dlh ln ce}} xkdx 4:èxer} irn` vdxer }nurme},

Xrdblblf xn dynbh vdxer dmmuùcdxbnl dlh hb}ed}e yemxnr} }knuch dmmn`zdl eyerzrngemx,

Edmk }dlbxdxbnl } }xe` }knuch mnl}bher xkefre vdxer `dldfeèlx èxknh}, Cdxrble} vbcc oe blhbybhudc dlh mnl}xrumxeh dx knu}eknchceyec}# frnuz cdxrble} xelh xnlnx oe d} eiibmbelxc dlh }u}xdbldoc `dldfeh, Xrdblblf bl u}e dlh `dblxeldlme ni cdxrble} }knuch oe heyecnzeh inr dcc id`bcbe}

zdrxbmbzdlx} bl xke}e dmxbybxbe},

8,?,4,? Mnl}xrumxbnl ni Vecc}# Vdxer ]xnrdfe

Mdcmucdxe bech dlh e{xrdmxbnl rdxe}bl recdxbnl xn nxker dred vdxer u}e} bl nrher xn dynbhhezcexblf xke re}nurme nr hd`dfblf dtudxbm emn} }xe`} nr mn`ùlbxbe} hnvl }xred`.hnvlfrdhbelx,

D}}e}} vdxer tudcbx xn hexer`ble bi vdxer b} }die xn hrbla dlh xn e}xdocb}k d od}ecble }nxkdx dl iuxure hefrdhdxbnl mdl oe hexemxeh, Dx d `blbù` dr}elbm dlh iemdc mncbinr` xe}x}}knuch oe mnlhumxeh, U]DBH retubre} xe}xblf inr dr}elbm inr dcc U]DBH iulheh vdxer
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@dblxdbl zerbnhbm xe}xblf, Nlfnblf xe}xblf b} xke nlc vd xn hexer`ble bi d vdxer }uzzcb} nr kd} oemnè mnlxd`bldxeh +nxker xkdl o no}eryblf hrd`dxbm dlh }u}xdbleh blmred}e}bl vdxer onrle hb}ed}e", Inr }b`zce dlh ble{zel}bye iemdc mncbinr` èd}ureèlx} reier xnkxxz7..vvv,`bmrncnf cdo},mn`. ,

8,?,4,= Mnl}xrumxbnl ni Kedcxk Blird}xrumxure

Mdreiucc mknn}e d }bxexkdx b} lnx nmmuzbeh nr u}eh o cnmdc re}bhelx}1 d kdobxdx inrb`znrxdlx emn} }xe`}# dlb`dc} nr zcdlx}1 dlh.nr dl b`znrxdlx }melbm# drmkencnfbmdc nrmucxurdc.kb}xnrbmdc iedxure}, Dynbh }bxe} xkdx dre }xeezc }cnzeh# kedybc vnnheh# zrnle xn

icnnhblf Bi ceyecblf cdlh # he}bfl blird}xrumxure }n xkdx bx vbcc mredxe ced}x b`zdmx# b,e,# @blb`bwehb}xurodlme ni ldxbye icnrd hurblf mnl}xrumxbnl# u}e ern}bnl mnlxrnc èd}ure} }umk d} kdodce}# fdobnl,# exm,

Mnl}bher blhbremx leeh} ni u}er} ni xke blird}xrumxure }umk d} vdxer }uzzc # }dlbxdxbnl#rndh}# ielmblf,

Bi èhbmdc vd}xe b} felerdxeh # blmcuhe kdlh vd}kblf idmbcbxbe}# vd}xe }xnrdfe rnn`}#blmblerdxnr} +bi rurdc"# }zdme} inr elmdz}ucdxbnl# dlh d zcd}xbm.mcd cbleh zbx inr }die ourbdc,

n Bi vd}xe vbcc oe ourbeh nl }bxe# dynbh vkereyer zn}}boce }bxudxblf xke ourbdc zbx uzfrdhbelx irn` d hrblablf vdxer }nurme }umk d} d vecc,

8,?,? @bxbfdxbnl @ed}ure}7 Dfrbmucxure

Dfrbmucxurdc dmxbybxbe} xkdx dre he}bfleh dlh b`zceèlxeh dmmnrhblf xn }nulh elybrnlèlxdc zrblmbzce}

}knuch zrnhume emnln`bm oeleibx} inr idrèr} vkbce `dblxdblblf cnlf xer` cdlh ierxbcbx dlh }xdobcbx ,Xn

oe emnln`bmdcc }u}xdbldoce bl xke cnlf rul# dfrbmucxure leeh} xn oe elybrnlèlxdcc }u}xdbldoce,

Ulinrxuldxec # inr red}nl} dcredh lnxeh# }knrx xer` mnl}bherdxbnl} nixel hrbye idrèr} hemb}bnl} dlh

mknbme}, Inr d `nre xknrnufk felerdc hb}mu}}bnl ni xkb} }emxnr reier xn 4" Mkdzxer 4 Dfrbmucxure dlh

Brrbfdxbnl ni xke Elybrnlèlxdc Fubhecble} inr ]`dcc ]mdce Dmxbybxbe}#vvv,elmdzdirbmd,nrf dlh ?"

Frnvblf Zn}bxbyec D Kdlhonna nl Heyecnzblf Cnv Blzux Fdrhel}

vvv,g}beurnze,nrf.hnm}.frnvblf^zn}bxbyec ônna,zhi ,

U}e mrnz `dldfeèlx xemklbtue} }ubxeh xn cnmdc mnlhbxbnl} }umk d}7 blxermrnzzblf# oehcd nux# hbyer}bibeh mrnz }ecemxbnl# }eeh }dyblf# }eehcblf frnvxk# xrdl}zcdlxblf,

]nbc mnl}erydxbnl èd}ure} xn b`zrnye }nbc ierxbcbx +e f # cefu`blnu} mrnz}# mn`zn}xblf#
http://www.micrologylabs.com/http://www.encapafrica.org/http://www.jsieurope.org/docs/growing_positively_book.pdfhttp://www.jsieurope.org/docs/growing_positively_book.pdfhttp://www.encapafrica.org/http://www.micrologylabs.com/


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dmmuùcdxbnl dlh yemxnr} }knuchdmmn`zdl eyer zrngemx,

Edmk }dlbxdxbnl } }xe` }knuchmnl}bher xke fre vdxer`dldfeèlx èxknh},

Cdxrble} vbcc oe blhbybhudc dlhmnl}xrumxeh dx knu}eknch ceyec}#frnuz cdxrble} xelh xn lnx oe d}eiibmbelxc dlh }u}xdbldoc`dldfeh,

Xrdblblf bl u}e dlh `dldfeèlxni cdxrble} }knuch oe heyecnzehinr dcc id`bcbe} zdrxbmbzdlx} blxke}e dmxbybxbe},

Kedcxk dlh Vdxer]dlbxdxbnl7Mnl}xrumxbnl nrrekdobcbxdxbnl ni knu}eknch vecc}#vdxer }xnrdfe# vdxerhecbyer } }xe`}

4, Znxelxbdc vecc nyer e{xrdmxbnldlh mnlxd`bldxbnl

?, Mnlxd`bldxbnl ni vdxer zn}xe{xrdmxbnl# hurblf }xnrdfe

=, Hb}ed}e yemxnr mredxbnl

]bwe ni blird}xrumxure vdxermnlxdbler} vbcc oe }`dcc dlh ZedmeMnrz} fubhecble} vbcc oe inccnveh,

Mdcmucdxe bech dlh e{xrdmxbnl

D}}e}} vdxer tudcbx ,

@dblxdbl zerbnhbm xe}xblf

@blb`bwe mnlxd`bldxbnl ni vdxer#zrnxemxbnl ni xke }nurme dlhk fbele zrdmxbme} inr }xnreh vdxer

LefdxbyeHexer`bldxbnlv. Mnlhbxbnl}

?49,=+d"+?"+bbb"

XD dlh K fbele ]erybme ]zembdcb}xxn `nlbxnr

% Vdxer }uzzc `dblxdbleh omn`ùlbx vbxknux hbremxb`zceèlxer blyncyeèlx

% ni vecc} xkdx iulmxbnl vbxk nuxoreda hnvl

Ceyec ni blmbhelme ni vdxeronrlenr recdxeh hb}ed}e}

]`dcc ]mdce]u}xdbldoce

4, Vecc mnlxd`bldxbnl +}nbczdrxbmucdxe} irn` mnccdz}eh

Id`bc fdrhel} vbcc oe e}xdocb}kehinccnvblf oe}x dfrnln`bm

LefdxbyeHexer`bldxbnl

XD dlh Dfrbmucxurdc ]erybme]zembdcb}x xn `nlbxnr

=;


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Dfrbmucxure vecc}#?, Vdxer znccuxbnl +luxrbelx}#=, ]nbc ern}bnl dlh znccuxbnl8, Heinre}xdxbnl5, Cn}} ni kdobxdx dlh

obnhbyer}bx

xemklbtue} blmcuhblf }nbcmnl}erydxbnl dlh blxefrdxeh ze}x`dldfeèlx +_eier xn FrnvblfZn}bxbyec inr

U}e mrnz `dldfeèlx xemklbtue}}ubxeh xn cnmdc mnlhbxbnl} }umk d}7blxermrnzzblf# oeh cd nux#hbyer}bibeh mrnz }ecemxbnl# }eeh}dyblf# }eehcblf frnvxk#xrdl}zcdlxblf,

]nbc mnl}erydxbnl èd}ure} }umkd} b`zrnyblf }nbc ierxbcbx+Cefu`lnu} mrnz}# mn`zn}xblf#ùcmkblf# ierxbcbwer",

Vdxer mnl}erydxbnl èd}ure} }umk

d} xbè} vdxerblf# }b`zce# cnvmn}x frdybx hrbz brrbfdxbnl#

v. Mnlhbxbnl}

?49,=+d"+?"+bbb"% ni zrnhumer} u}blf d `blbù`luòer ni ybxdc }u}xdbldocedfrbmucxure xemklncnfbe}

% blmred}e bl yefexdxbye mnyer inr`nre `nlxk} ni xke edr

% ni zcnx} nl }cnzeh cdlh vbxk}nbc vdxer mnl}erydxbnl èd}ure}+mnlxnur zcnvblf# mnlxnurblibcxrdxbnl hbxmke}# ceyecblf dlhoulhblf# xerrdmblf# dfrninre}xr #mnlxnur kehfe}# exm,"

Elybrnlèlx 7 XreeZcdlxblf nr_einre}xdxbnl

4, blxrnhumxbnl ni e{nxbm }zembe}xkdx vbcc }zredh uldodxeh bl xkedo}elme ni zrehdxnr}#zreierelxbdcc inrmblf nux nxker`nre oeleibmbdc }zembe}

?, zcdlxblf ni oeleibmbdc }zembe}bl d `dller xkdx b}ul}u}xdbldoce +b,e,# zcdlxblfirubx nr zrnhumx xree} bl dlulzrnxemxeh `dller vkere xkedre }uogemx xn dlb`dc.ibrehe}xrumxbnl"

_einre}xdxbnl. Xree lur}erbe}

_einre}xdxbnl zcdl} }knuchmnl}bher xke eiiemx} xke `dkdye nl xke cdlh u}e `n}dbm ni

xke dred drnulh xke zcdlxdxbnl#blmcuhblf b`zdmx} nl ldxurdcinre}x}# obnhbyer}bx mnl}erydxbnldlh dcxerldxbye cdlh u}e}

Zreier ldxbye xn e{nxbm }zembe},

Hnlx rezcdme ldxurdc inre}x}+eyel }emnlhdr inre}x",

LefdxbyeHexer`bldxbnlv. Mnlhbxbnl}

?49,=+d"+?"+bbb"

% ni zcdlxblf} xkdx dre e{nxbmzcdlxdxbnl }zembe}

% ni zcdlxblf} xkdx }urybye ibr}xedr

=2


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