peace corps suriname final program evaluation report ig1009e

8/9/2019 Peace Corps Suriname Final Program Evaluation Report IG1009E

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[gnog Oerps

Effhog ef Hdspgoter Igdgrn`

Fhdn` [reirnb Gvn`unthed Sgpert=[gnog Oerps/_urhdnbg

Mu`y 3;>;


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3/41

Fhdn` [reirnb Gvnùnthed Sgpert= [gnog Oerps/_urhdnbg h

GZGOWQHVG _WBBNSX

Evgr ?;; Veùdtggrs jnvg sgrvga tjg pgep`g ef _urhdnbg shdog tjg [gnog Oerps preirnb

wns `nudojga hd >887. Ourrgdt veùdtggr nsshidbgdts feous ed oebbudhty goedebho

agvgèpbgdt nda jgn`tj gauonthed preirnbs. Hd rgogdt ygnrs, [gnog Oerps _urhdnbg jnsfnoga ojn``gdigs agvgèphdi nda bnhdtnhdhdi gffgothvg veùdtggr nsshidbgdts. N pgrhea

ef jhij sgdher stnff turdevgr n`se jna nd hbpnot ed tjg stnch`hty ef pest epgrntheds.

Yjh`g ecstno`gs rgbnhd, [O/_urhdnbg jns bnag preirgss hdorgnshdi tjg gffgothvgdgss ef

tjghr epgrntheds nda preirnbs nda furtjgrhdi [gnog Oerps ien`s. _urhdnbg ievgrdbgdt

rgprgsgdtnthvgs teà tjg EHI tjnt tjgy jnvg peshthvg werlhdi rg`nthedsjhps whtj [gnog

Oerps stnff. Qjgy cg`hgvg Veùdtggrs jnvg ieea `ndiunig slh``s, nrg wg``-hdtgirntga hdtetjghr jest oebbudhthgs, nda nrg bnlhdi oedtrhcutheds te agvgèpbgdt. Ievgrdbgdt

effhohn`s weuà `hlg n berg struoturga oe``ncernthed whtj [gnog Oerps, whtj preirnb

sgoters nda Veùdtggr nsshidbgdts berg ahrgot`y ogdtgrga ed bhdhstry ien`s.

[O/_urhdnbgs premgots jnvg crena`y feousga ed oebbudhty agvgèpbgdt. Yhtjhd tjg

`nst twe ygnrs, tjg pest jns agvgèpga twe ahsthdot premgots nda jns strgditjgdgarg`nthedsjhps whtj premgot pnrtdgrs. [gnog Oerps jns n`se pnrtdgrga whtj dnthedn` nda

hdtgrdnthedn` ded-ievgrdbgdtn` erindhzntheds (DIE), wjhoj prevhags berg struoturga

nsshidbgdts fer Veùdtggrs, onpnohty cuhàhdi eppertudhthgs fer tjghr oebbudhthgs, nda

eppertudhthgs fer oest-sjnrhdi. Jewgvgr, [O/_urhdnbg aegs det jnvg ourrgdt nirggbgdtswhtj premgot pnrtdgrs< tjhs jns orgntga sebg oedfushed nceut re`gs nda rgspedshch`hthgs ef

tjg oeepgrnthdi pnrthgs.

[O/_urhdnbg hs werlhdi te naargss shtg agvgèpbgdt ojn``gdigs nda preirnbbhdi

suppert, cut eur rgvhgw feuda tjnt [O/_urhdnbg aegs det nagquntg`y gdinig jestoebbudhthgs aurhdi shtg agvgèpbgdt, nda hs det nagquntg`y nssgsshdi jest oebbudhtydggas er tjghr onpnohty te jest n Veùdtggr. Veùdtggrs rgpertga tjnt jest oebbudhthgs ae

det udagrstnda Veùdtggr re`gs nda nrg det bethvntga te werl whtj tjgb.

[O/_urhdnbg hs det prevhahdi nagquntg tgojdhon` trnhdhdi te Veùdtggrs nda sebg

Veùdtggrs nrg rgoghvhdi fudas fer tjghr premgots tjreuij udnutjerhzga ojnddg`s.

Veùdtggrs nrg fnbh`hnr whtj tjg Gbgrigdoy Nothed [`nd (GN[) nda preogaurgs.Jewgvgr, stnff bgbcgrs rgquhrg naahthedn` trnhdhdi te gdsurg tjgy nrg prgpnrga te onrryeut tjghr rgspedshch`hthgs aurhdi tjg nothvnthed ef nd GN[. Veùdtggr jeushdi aha det

oedshstgdt`y oedferb te gstnc`hsjga jeushdi orhtgrhn, nda wg rgoebbgdaga tjnt stnff

hdspgot Veùdtggr jeushdi nda gdsurg ht bggts tjg orhtgrhn prher te tjg Veùdtggrs nrrhvn`.

Eur rgpert oedtnhds 3? rgoebbgdantheds hdtgdaga te strgditjgd [O/_urhdnbg

preirnbbhdi epgrntheds nda oerrgot tjg agfhohgdohgs agtnh`ga hd tjg nooebpndyhdi rgpert.

Eur rgoebbgdantheds naargss premgot pnrtdgrsjhps, shtg agvgèpbgdt, Veùdtggr trnhdhdinda suppert, nda tjg Gbgrigdoy Nothed [`nd. Hd eragr te naargss stnff turdevgr nda

`gnagrsjhp ojn``gdigs wg jnvg rgoebbgdaga tjnt tjnt tjg rgihed nda pest gstnc`hsj n

suoogsshed p`nd fer `gnagrsjhp peshtheds.


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Fhdn` [reirnb Gvn`unthed Sgpert= [gnog Oerps/_urhdnbg hh

QNC@G EF OEDQGDQ_

GZGOWQHVG _WBBNSX ...................................................................................... h

JE_Q OEWDQSX CNOLISEWDA ...................................................................... ?

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ECMGOQHVG_, _OE[G, NDA BGQJEAE@EIX................................................. 7

GVN@WNQHED SG_W@Q_.................................................................................... 9

[SEISNBBHDI .............................................................................................................................................. 9

O SE__-OW@QWSN@ WDAGS_Q NDAHDI ...........................................................................................................>1

Q SNHD HDI ......................................................................................................................................................>7

VE@WDQGGS _W[[ESQ ..................................................................................................................................>9

BNDNIGBGDQ OEDQSE@_ ...........................................................................................................................3;

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HDQGSVHGY_ OEDAWOQGA............................................................................. 31

@H_Q EF SGOEBBGDANQHED_....................................................................... 37

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JE_Q OEWDQSX CNOLISEWDA

_urhdnbg hs shtuntga ed _eutj Nbgrhons dertjgnstgrd oenst. Ht wns fhrst oeèdhzga cy tjg

_pndhsj, sgtt`ga cy tjg Crhthsj, nda tjgd cgonbg n Autoj oeèdy hd >669. Hdagpgdagdog

freb tjg Dgtjgr`ndas wns irndtga hd >897.

_urhdnbgs pepu`nthed ef npprexhbntg`y 1:>,;;; hs bnag up ef sgvgrn` ahsthdot gtjdho

ireups. Gnst Hdahnds er Jhdaustndh ferb tjg `nrigst ireup nt ?9%, Orge`gs ?>%,

Mnvndgsg >7%, Bnreeds (agsogdagdts freb gsonpga s`nvgs) >;%, nda Nbgrhdahnds 3% eftjg pepu`nthed. Qjg rgbnhdhdi pepu`nthed hdoùags Ojhdgsg, Gurepgnds, nda Crnzh`hnd

hbbhirndt werlgrs wje jnvg nrrhvga hd _urhdnbg hd rgogdt ygnrs. Qjgrg hs n`se n

shidhfhondt _urhdnbgsg pepu`nthed ef npprexhbntg`y ??1,;;; `hvhdi hd tjg Dgtjgr`ndas

_urhdnbgs effhohn` ndiunig hs Autoj. Gdi`hsj hs whag`y spelgd nda tjg `hdiun frndon, er

`ndiunig best oebbed`y usga te oebbudhontg cgtwggd pgrseds det sjnrhdi nbetjgr

tediug,hs _rndndi Qedie, n`se sebgthbgs on``ga Qnlh-Qnlh. Hd naahthed, sgvgrn` gtjdhoireups spgnl tjghr ewd ndiunig. Npprexhbntg`y 8;% ef tjg pepu`nthed `hvgs ghtjgr hd

tjg onphtn` [nrnbnrhce er hd tjg ahstrhots nèdi tjg oenst. Best ef tjg oeudtrys `nda nrgn

`hgs hd tjg dertjgnstgrd f`ndl ef tjg Nbnzed fergst nda hs ed`y noogsshc`g cy ahrt renas,cents, er nhrp`ndgs. Qjhs rgbetg hdtgrher rgihed hs jebg te prhbnrh`y Nbgrhdahnd nda

Bnreed sgtt`gbgdts gstnc`hsjga nèdi tjg bnzg ef rhvgr systgbs fga cy tjg Nbnzed. Qjg

oebbudhthgs nrg stredi`y thga te tjghr hdahigdeus Nbgrhdahnd nda Nfrhond jgrhtnig, ndatrhcn` struoturgs nda oustebs nrg gvhagdt.

Oenstn` renas oeddgot _urhdnbg whtj Iuyndn nda Frgdoj Iuhndn, jewgvgr de renas pnssseutj tjreuij tjg Nbnzed hdte Crnzh`. Qjhs gffgothvg`y hse`ntgs _urhdnbg freb tjg rgst ef

_eutj Nbgrhon. _urhdnbgs oebbgrohn` nothvhthgs whtj tjg Dgtjgr`ndas nda tjg Autoj erGdi`hsj-spgnlhdi Onrhccgnd jns `ga te oèsgr rg`nthedsjhps whtj tjg Onrhccgnd oeudtrhgste tjg dertj tjnd whtj hts _pndhsj er [ertuiugsg-spgnlhdi dghijcers te tjg seutj.

_hdog hdagpgdagdog freb tjg Dgtjgr`ndas hd >897, _urhdnbg jns wgntjgrga oeups cy

ahffgrhdi pe`hthon` fnotheds nda ohvh` wnrs. Bndy renas, crhaigs nda ahstrhot ievgrdbgdtnògdtgrs hd tjg hdtgrher rgbnhd anbniga er agstreyga fe`èwhdi ohvh` strhfg hd tjg >8:;s nda

gnr`y >88;s. _eohn` sgrvhog ag`hvgry te tjg hdtgrher rgihed jns cggd ojnrnotgrhzga cy sondt

hdvgstbgdt hd jgn`tj onrg nda gauonthedn` hdfrnstruoturg. Nftgr berg tjnd n agonag efbh`htnry er edg-pnrty ru`g, n agbeornthon``y g`gotga ievgrdbgdt - n feur-pnrty Dgw Fredt

oen`hthed onbg te pewgr hd >88>, nda jns ru`ga shdog< tjg oen`hthed gxpndaga te ghijt

pnrthgs hd 3;;7.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_tonguehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_tonguehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_tonguehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_tongue


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[GNOG OES[_/_WSHDNBG [SEISNB CNOLISEWDA

[gnog Oerps nda _urhdnbg sjnrg nd nothvg oeudtry nirggbgdt shidga hd >887. Hd >887,

tjg [gnog Oerps epgdga nd effhog hd [nrnbnrhce te suppert oeudtry preirnbs hd cetj

Iuyndn nda _urhdnbg< tjg Iuyndn preirnb onbg udagr hdagpgdagdt bndnigbgdt hd>889. _hdog hts hdogpthed, evgr ?;; Veùdtggrs jnvg sgrvga hd _urhdnbgs onphtn`,ahstrhots, nda hdtgrher Bnreed nda Nbgrhdahnd oebbudhthgs.

[O/_urhdnbgs spedserhdi jest bhdhstry hs tjg Bhdhstry ef Sgihedn` Agvgèpbgdt>

,

wjhoj evgrsggs tjg navndogbgdt ef tjg hdtgrher ef tjg oeudtry. [O/_urhdnbg n`se werls

hd pnrtdgrsjhp whtj tjg Bhdhstry ef Jgn`tj nda wns werlhdi te furtjgr agvgèp hts

pnrtdgrsjhp whtj tjg Bhdhstry ef Qeurhsb. Naahthedn``y, [O/_urhdnbg pnrtdgrs whtj

hdtgrdnthedn`, rgihedn`, nda hdahigdeus DIEs.

[O/_urhdnbg p`nogs Veùdtggrs prhbnrh`y hd Bnreed nda Nbgrhdahnd oebbudhthgs,

wjhoj nrg igeirnpjhon``y hse`ntga whtjhd tjg oeudtrys hdtgrher. Qjgsg oebbudhthgs jnvg`hbhtga gauonthedn` nda mec eppertudhthgs. Qjus, bndy pgep`g, udagr-gauontga bgd nda

yeutj hd pnrthou`nr, nrg sjhfthdi freb rurn` oebbudhthgs te tjg urcnd ogdtgrs hd sgnroj ef

mec eppertudhthgs. Nt tjg edsgt ef tjhs gvnùnthed, tjgrg wgrg ?6 Veùdtggrs sgrvhdi hd_urhdnbg< tjgrg hs edg Qrnhdgg o`nss gnoj ygnr. Ourrgdt`y, [gnog Oerps Veùdtggrs hd

_urhdnbg suppert tjg fe`èwhdi twe premgots=

Oebbudhty Jgn`tj Gauonthed

Oebbudhty Jgn`tj Gauonthed Veùdtggrs werl whtj oebbudhthgs te nssgss tjghr dggas

fer jgn`tj gauonthed nda wntgr nda sndhtnthed systgbs. Qjgy werl whtj vh``nig jgn`tj

prebetgrs, jgn`tj oùcs, nda oebbudhty bgbcgrs te agvgèp nda ag`hvgr hdferbn` nda

ferbn` trnhdhdis nda nothvhthgs ed dutrhthed, sgxun` nda rgpreauothvg jgn`tj, JHV/NHA_,sndhtnthed, nda `hfg slh` s. Qjgy n`se werl whtj sojee`s nda oebbudhthgs ed inragds nda

oebpesthdi, nda whtj suppert freb pnrtdgr erindhzntheds, nsshst oebbudhthgs te cuhàwntgr nda sndhtnthed systgbs.

Oebbudhty Goedebho AgvgèpbgdtOebbudhty Goedebho Agvgèpbgdt Veùdtggrs werl whtj oebbudhty ireups, cushdgss

erindhzntheds, DIEs, nda hdahvhaun`s te prebetg oebbudhty p`nddhdi, premgot agshid

nda bndnigbgdt, sbn`` cushdgss agvgèpbgdt, nda seuda cushdgss prnothogs. Veùdtggrs

werl whtj bgd, webgd, nda yeutj te agvgèp `gnagrsjhp, cushdgss nda hdferbnthedtgojdeèiy slh``s, nirhou`turn` preauots, nda teurhsb preauots nda sgrvhogs.

>N`tjeuij, tjg spedserhdi jest bhdhstry hs tjg Bhdhstry ef Sgihedn` Agvgèpbgdt, tjg oeudtry nirggbgdt

wns shidga whtj tjg Bhdhstry ef Ferghid Nffnhrs.


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ECMGOQHVG_,_OE[G,NDA BGQJEAE@EIX

Qjg purpesg ef tjg Effhog ef Hdspgoter Igdgrn` (EHI) hs te prgvgdt nda agtgot frnua,

wnstg, ncusg, nda bhsbndnigbgdt nda te prebetg goedeby, gffgothvgdgss, nda gffhohgdoy

hd ievgrdbgdt. Hd Fgcrunry >8:8, tjg [gnog Oerps/EHI wns gstnc`hsjga udagr tjgHdspgoter Igdgrn` Not ef >89: nda hs nd hdagpgdagdt gdthty whtjhd tjg [gnog Oerps. Qjg

Hdspgoter Igdgrn` (HI) hs udagr tjg igdgrn` supgrvhshed ef tjg [gnog Oerps Ahrgoter nda

rgperts cetj te tjg Ahrgoter nda Oedirgss.

Qjg Gvnùnthed Wdht whtjhd tjg [gnog Oerps Effhog ef Hdspgoter Igdgrn` prevhags tjg

nigdoy whtj hdagpgdagdt gvnùntheds ef tjg bndnigbgdt nda epgrntheds ef tjg [gnog

Oerps, hdoùahdi evgrsgns pests nda aebgstho effhogs. EHI gvnùnters hagdthfy cgst

prnothogs nda rgoebbgda preirnb hbprevgbgdts te oebp`y whtj [gnog Oerps pe`hohgs.

Fer pest gvnùntheds, wg usg tjg fe`èwhdi rgsgnrojnc`g qugstheds te iuhag eur werl=

Qe wjnt gxtgdt jns tjg pest agvgèpga nda hbp`gbgdtga preirnbs hdtgdaga tehdorgnsg tjg onpnohty ef jest oeudtry oebbudhthgs te bggt tjghr ewd tgojdhon` dggas5

Qe wjnt gxtgdt jns tjg pest hbp`gbgdtga preirnbs te prebetg oress-ou`turnùdagrstndahdi5

Qe wjnt gxtgdt aegs trnhdhdi prevhag Veùdtggrs tjg dgogssnry ldew`gaig, slh``s, ndantthtuags te hdtgirntg hdte tjg oebbudhty nda pgrferb tjghr mecs5

Qe wjnt gxtgdt jns tjg pest prevhaga nagquntg suppert nda evgrshijt te Veùdtggrs5 Qe wjnt gxtgdt nrg pest rgseurogs, nigdoy suppert, nda evgrshijt gffgothvg`y n`hidga

whtj tjg pest's bhsshed nda preirnb, nda nigdoy prherhthgs5

Qjg Effhog ef Hdspgoter Igdgrn` Gvnùnthed Wdht nddeudoga hts hdtgdt te oedauot ndgvnùnthed ef [O/_urhdnbg ed Mndunry 3?, 3;;8. Qjg gvnùnthed tgnb oedauotga tjg

prg`hbhdnry rgsgnroj perthed ef tjg gvnùnthed Mndunry 36 Fgcrunry 39, 3;;8. Qjhs

hdoùaga rgvhgw ef nigdoy aeoubgdts prevhaga cy jgnaqunrtgrs nda pest stnff ndahdtgrvhgws whtj bndnigbgdt stnff rgprgsgdthdi tjg rgihed nda tjg Effhog fer Evgrsgns

[reirnbbhdi nda Qrnhdhdi _uppert (E[NQ_). Fhgàwerl eoourrga Bnroj > - 3>, 3;;8,

nda wns oebprhsga ef hdtgrvhgws whtj= sgdher pest stnff hd ojnrig ef preirnbbhdi,

trnhdhdi, nda suppert< tjg W._. Nbcnssnaer< tjg W._. Gbcnssy Sgihedn` _gourhty Effhogr= [O/_urhdnbg Veùdtggr Agbeirnpjho Antn

[remgot [grogdtnig ef Veùdtggrs

Oebbudhty Goedebho Agvgèpbgdt 7;%

Oebbudhty Jgn`tj Gauonthed 7;%Igdagr [grogdtnig ef Veùdtggrs

Bn`g 7?%

Fgbn`g 19%

Nig [grogdtnig ef Veùdtggrs

37 er yeudigr 7:%

36-38 37%

?;-71 6%

77 nda evgr >>%

_eurog= [O/_urhdnbg Veùdtggr Sestgr, Mndunry 3;;8

Qjg pgrhea ef rgvhgw fer n pest gvnùnthed hs edg fu`` Veùdtggr oyo`g (typhon``y 39

bedtjs).

Qjhs gvnùnthed wns oedauotga hd nooerandog whtj tjg ûn`hty _tndanras fer Hdspgotheds,

hssuga cy Oeudoh` ef tjg Hdspgoters Igdgrn` ed Hdtgirhty nda Gffhohgdoy. Qjg fhdahdis

nda rgoebbgdantheds prevhaga hd tjhs rgpert jnvg cggd rgvhgwga cy nigdoy stnlgjeàgrsnffgotga cy tjhs rgvhgw.


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GVN@WNQHED SG_W@Q_

[SEISNBBHDI

Qjg gvnùnthed nssgssga wjgtjgr tjg pest jns agvgèpga nda hbp`gbgdtga preirnbshdtgdaga te hdorgnsg tjg onpnohty ef jest oeudtry oebbudhthgs te bggt tjghr ewd tgojdhon`

dggas. Qe agtgrbhdg tjhs, wg ndn`yzga tjg fe`èwhdi=

Qjg oeerahdnthed cgtwggd [gnog Oerps nda tjg jest oeudtry hd agtgrbhdhdiagvgèpbgdt prherhthgs nda [gnog Oerps preirnb nrgns.

Qjg gxhstgdog ef premgot p`nds cnsga ed jest oeudtry agvgèpbgdt prherhthgs ndatjg Veùdtggrs udagrstndahdi ef tjg premgot p`nd ien`s nda ecmgothvgs.

Yjgtjgr Veùdtggrs nrg p`noga hd shtgs wjgrg tjgy ond oedtrhcutg bgndhdifu``y tebggthdi jest oeudtry agvgèpbgdt prherhthgs.

Sg`nthedsjhps whtj oeudtgrpnrts tjnt gdnc`g Veùdtggrs te jnvg preauothvg werlnsshidbgdts tjnt bggt jest oeudtry agvgèpbgdt prherhthgs.

Freb tjg preirnbs hdogpthed hd >887 udth` 3;;6, [O/_urhdnbgs premgots jna n crena,rurn` oebbudhty agvgèpbgdt feous. N 3;;3 nigdoy premgot rgvhgw ef tjg Ded-Ferbn`

Surn` Oebbudhty Gauonthed premgot nothvhthgs agtgrbhdga tjnt tjg premgots crena

nothvhthgs orgntga ojn``gdigs whtj nabhdhstrnthvg oevgrnig nda prherhty sgtthdi, u`thbntg`y

`gnahdi te peer preirnbbhdi nda trnhdhdi suppert.

Hd Mndunry nda Nuiust ef 3;;6, tjg Oebbudhty Jgn`tj Gauonthed (JG) nda Oebbudhty

Goedebho Agvgèpbgdt (OGA) premgot p`nds wgrg hdhthntga. Hd oedmudothed whtj Effhogef [reirnbbhdi nda Qrnhdhdi _uppert (E[NQ_) ferbn` premgot rgvhgws jgà hd 3;;:,

cetj premgots gstnc`hsjga [remgot Navhsery Oebbhttggs ([NOs) nda oedauotga hdhthn`

bggthdis whtj stnlgjeàgrs. [reirnbbhdi stnff nda pest gnagrsjhp agsorhcga tjgsgbggthdis ns usgfu` fer sgtthdi ahrgothed fer tjg premgots nda gstnc`hsjhdi rg`nthedsjhps whtj

bhdhstry pnrtdgrs nda DIE stnlgjeàgrs.

Hd naahthed te werlhdi whtj _urhdnbgsg Bhdhstry pnrtdgrs, [O/_urhdnbg jns pnrtdgrgawhtj sgvgrn` nrig bu`thdnthedn` ded-ievgrdbgdtn` erindhzntheds. Qjg ien` fer tjgsg

pnrtdgrsjhps jns cggd te= prevhag berg struoturg te Veùdtggr nsshidbgdts< bnxhbhzg

rgseurogs< tnrigt nrgns hagdthfhga cy ahffgrgdt stnlgjeàgrs< nda te npprenoj agvgèpbgdthd _urhdnbg oe``ncernthvg`y,

Sgprgsgdtnthvgs freb tjg Bhdhstry ef Sgihedn` Agvgèpbgdt teà tjg EHI tjnt tjgy gdmey

peshthvg werlhdi rg`nthedsjhps whtj [gnog Oerps stnff, cut evgr thbg nrg èelhdi tewnrasn berg struoturga oe``ncernthed ogdtgrga ed tjg bhdhstrys ien`s. Qjgy cg`hgvg

Veùdtggrs jnvg ieea `ndiunig slh``s, nrg wg``-hdtgirntga hdte tjghr jest oebbudhthgs,

nda nrg bnlhdi oedtrhcutheds te agvgèpbgdt, tjeuij det dgogssnrh`y strntgihon``y ersustnhdnc`y. DIE pnrtdgrs stntga tjnt tjgy feuda vnùg hd tjghr pnrtdgrsjhps whtj [gnog

Oerps, tjnt [gnog Oerps wns n rg`hnc`g pnrtdgr, nda nd erindhznthed yeu oeuà trust.

Qjgy feuda Veùdtggrs te jnvg ieea oebbudhonthed slh``s nda tjg trust ef tjghroebbudhthgs.


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[O/_urhdnbgs oebprgjgdshvg npprenoj te _urhdnbgs agvgèpbgdt cy `gvgrnihdi

hdtgrdnthedn` nda èon` pnrtdgrsjhps hs nd gdoeurnihdi edg, ns tjg Nigdoy èels iècn``yfer dgw strntgihgs fer gxpndshed nda eppertudhthgs fer irgntgr hbpnot. Jewgvgr, te

nojhgvg suoogssfu` eutoebgs, ht hs hbpgrnthvg tjnt n`` oeepgrnthdi pnrthgs udagrstnda tjg

gda ien` vhshed ns wg`` ns tjghr rg`ntga re`gs nda rgspedshch`hthgs. Ns detga hd[reirnbbhdi nda Qrnhdhdi ([&Q) Ceel`gt >, werlhdi hd pnrtdgrsjhp orgntgs tjg irgntgst

eppertudhty fer Veùdtggrs nda oebbudhty pnrtdgrs te werl preauothvg`y teigtjgr tewnra

sustnhdnc`g ojndigs nda strntgiho p`nddhdi hs tjg iùg tjnt ogbgdts tjg pnrtdgrsjhpscgtwggd tjg [gnog Oerps nda hts jest-oeudtry pnrtdgr nigdohgs.

[O/_ur hdnbg aegs det jnvg nirggbgdts whtj sebg ef h ts premgot pnrtdgrs nda bndy

gxhsth di nirggbgdts nrg eutefantg.

[O/_urhdnbg werls whtj bu`thp`g ded-ievgrdbgdtn` premgot pnrtdgrs nda Veùdtggrs

werl whtj tjgsg erindhzntheds hd n vnrhgty ef ahffgrgdt re`gs. _ebg Veùdtggrs nrg p`noga

ahrgot`y whtj tjg pnrtdgr erindhznthed nda nrg hdoerperntga hdte premgot tgnbs tjnt supperttjg erindhzntheds bhsshed. Berg eftgd, Veùdtggrs werl ns gxtgdshedhsts hd onpnohty

cuhàhdi premgots whtjhd tjg oedtgxt ef tjghr [gnog Oerps premgot. Edg pnrtdgr gxp`nhdgatjnt [gnog Oerps pnrthohpnthed prevhags ht whtj gdtrg hdte n oebbudhty tjnt dggas

nsshstndog, wjh`g hd turd, ht prevhags spgohn`hzga tgojdhon` trnhdhdi fer tjg Veùdtggr nda

jest oebbudhty bgbcgrs. Qjhs n`èws cetj erindhzntheds te bggt tjghr ien`s nda

u`thbntg`y trndsfgr onpnohty te tjg jest oebbudhty.

[gnog Oerps usgs ahffgrgdt `gvg`s ef preirnb nda premgot nirggbgdts wjgd werlhdi hd n

jest oeudtry. Qjg oeudtry nirggbgdt hs tjg ferbn` nirggbgdt shidga cy tjg [gnog OerpsAhrgoter nda jest ievgrdbgdt tjnt pgrbhts [gnog Oerps te epgrntg hd tjg oeudtry.

Naahthedn``y, hdtgrnigdoy nirggbgdts, bgberndan ef udagrstndahdi, er premgot pnrtdgr

nirggbgdts nrg usga te furtjgr o`nrhfy re`gs, rgspedshch`hthgs, nda gxpgotntheds cgtwggd tjggdththgs.

Qjg tjrgg bgberndan ef udagrstndahdi (BEW) tjnt tjg pest prevhaga te tjg EHI ns pnrt

ef tjhs gvnùnthed wgrg det npp`honc`g te tjg ourrgdt premgot sgoters er pnrtdgrs. Deaeoubgdtnthed wns prevhaga tjnt agfhdga tjg ourrgdt re`g ef [gnog Oerps nda tjg pnrtdgr

erindhznthed, cg ht bhdhstry pnrtdgr er DIE. Hd hdtgrvhgws, cetj bhdhstry nda DIE

pnrtdgrs gxprgssga n agshrg fer n cgttgr agfhdga, berg struoturga oe``ncernthed whtj [gnogOerps, nda fer ferbn` nirggbgdts fer tjg Veùdtggrs wje werl whtj tjghr erindhzntheds.

Nt tjg thbg ef tjhs gvnùnthed, [O/_urhdnbg aha det sggl ferbn` fggacnol ed pgrferbndogfer Veùdtggrs p`noga hd pnrtdgr erindhzntheds. [remgot pnrtdgrs rgpertga tjnt tjgy weuà

wgòebg eppertudhthgs te ahsouss Veùdtggr pgrferbndog nda [gnog Oerps-pnrtdgr

oe``ncerntheds. Qjgy rnhsga qugstheds rginrahdi tjg ag`hdgnthed ef rgspedshch`hthgscgtwggd [gnog Oerps nda pnrtdgr erindhzntheds fer cetj gstnc`hsjhdi tjg Veùdtggrs

werl rgspedshch`hthgs nda fer tjghr suppert. Qjhs jns rgsu`tga hd Veùdtggrs werlhdi ed n

dubcgr ef [gnog Oerps hdhthnthvgs tjnt aha det fn`` whtjhd tjg pnrtdgrhdi erindhzntheds


11/41

bhsshed nda wgrg det suppertga cy tjg pnrtdgrhdi erindhznthed. Qjg bhxga bgssnigs

u`thbntg`y `ga te oedfushed fer tjg jest oebbudhty.

[gnog Oerps Bndun` ([OB) sgothed >;?.1.> stntgs tjnt tjg [gnog Oerps bny gdtgr hdte

hdtgrnigdoy nirggbgdts tjnt nrg oedshstgdt whtj npp`honc`g `nw nda tjg purpesgs nda

ien`s ef tjg [gnog Oerps. [OB sgothed >;?.1.3 furtjgr stntgs tjnt de fudas bny cg usganda de nothvhthgs bny cg udagrtnlgd pursundt te nd hdtgrnigdoy nirggbgdt udth` tjg

nirggbgdt jns cggd npprevga nda nutjerhzga ns prevhaga hd tjhs bndun` sgothed. Yjh`g

[O/_urhdnbg aegs det pnrtdgr whtj etjgr W._. nigdohgs, tjg [gnog Oerps Effhog efIgdgrn` Oeudsg` (EIO) usgs [OB >;? ns tjg ievgrdhdi pe`hoy fer nirggbgdts whtj ded-

W._. ievgrdbgdt pnrtdgrs ns wg``. Furtjgr, EIO jns agvgèpga n stndanra Veùdtggr

nsshidbgdt BEW tgbp`ntg, wjhoj jns cggd ahssgbhdntga te n`` pests tjreuij tjg rgiheds.

Qjhs tgbp`ntg eut`hdgs tjg re`gs nda rgspedshch`hthgs ef [gnog Oerps nda tjg pnrtdgrhdierindhznthed whtj rgspgot te tjghr oe``ncernthvg nirggbgdt te sg`got, supgrvhsg, nda

suppert Veùdtggrs evgr tjg oeursg ef tjghr nsshidbgdts.

Hdahonters ef n Jhij [grferbhdi [est (HJ[[) sgothed 6.3 nrthou`ntgs tjg dgga fer BEWsnda tjg hbpertndog ef o`gnr`y agfhdhdi n`` hbpertndt nspgots, rhijts, nda rgspedshch`hthgs

ef tjg rg`nthedsjhp, nda n`se `hsts n dubcgr ef g`gbgdts tjnt sjeuà cg oedtnhdga whtjhdtjg BEW ns fe`èws=

Ns n bnttgr ef cetj iuhandog nda pretgothed fer tjg Veùdtggr, ns wg`` ns

tjg [gnog Oerps nda tjg pnrtdgr nigdoy, tjgrg dggas te cg n ferbn`bgberndaub ef udagrstndahdi shidga cy tjg oeudtry ahrgoter nda tjg

rgspedshc`g nutjerhty freb tjg ievgrdbgdt bhdhstry er DIE nigdoy tjnt hs

noogpthdi er spedserhdi [O Veùdtggrs. Qjhs BEW sjeuà o`gnr`y sgtaewd tjg re`gs nda rgspedshch`hthgs ef tjg oeepgrnthdi pnrthgs nda sgrvg ns

n cnshs nda seurog ef rgfgrgdog fer tjg oeepgrnthvg rg`nthedsjhp gstnc`hsjga

cgtwggd tjg twe (er berg) pnrthgs.

Yjh`g pnrtdgrhdi prevhags tjg petgdthn` ef eppertudhthgs fer irgntgr hbpnot, oe``ncernthed,

oest-sjnrhdi, nda berg struoturga nsshidbgdts fer Veùdtggrs, whtjeut n o`gnr nirggbgdtgstnc`hsjhdi tjg dnturg ef tjg oeepgrnthvg rg`nthedsjhp, tjgrg hs n`se tjg petgdthn` fer

oedfushed, oebpgthdi prherhthgs, nda rhsl te tjg nigdoy.

Yg rgoebbgda=

>. Qjnt tjg pest, hd oedsu`tnthed whtj E[NQs

[nrtdgrsjhp Agvgèpbgdt Wdht, rgvhgw ourrgdt

pnrtdgrsjhp nirggbgdts nda bnlg namustbgdts

wjgrg dgogssnry.

3. Qjnt tjg pest, hd oedsu`tnthed whtj Igdgrn` Oeudsg`,

agvgèp nirggbgdts er bgberndan ef

udagrstndahdi whtj n`` pnrtdgr erindhzntheds.


12/41

?. Qjnt tjg Nigdoy ferbn`hzg nda whag`y ahssgbhdntg

tjg gxhsthdi Veùdtggr nsshidbgdt BEW tgbp`ntg.

1. Qjnt tjg Nigdoy agvgèp iuhag`hdgs tjnt naargss

pnrtdgrsjhps whtj DIEs, ievgrdbgdt bhdhstrhgs ndaetjgr gdththgs, hdoùahdi ohroubstndogs wjgd tjg

BEW sjeuà cg usga nda wjgd tjg pest sjeuà sggl

navhog freb EIO.

[O/_ur hdnbg hs werlhdi te naargss Veùd tggr shtg agvgèpbgdt ojn` `gdigs.

[rher snfgty nda sgourhty nssgssbgdts jnvg f`niiga oedogrds whtj tjg pests shtgagvgèpbgdt preogss. Oedogrds nceut shtg sg`gothed nda bedhterhdi jnvg cggd rnhsga cy

[gnog Oerps _nfgty nda _gourhty Effhogrs ([O__Es) shdog 3;;7. _urhdnbg soerga èwgr

tjnd tjg iècn` nvgrnig hd tjg 3;;: Chgddhn` Veùdtggr _urvgy fer tjg fe`èwhdi

qugstheds=

Yjgd yeu nrrhvga nt yeur oebbudhty, jew prgpnrga fer yeur nrrhvn` wgrg tjgjest pgep`g whtj wjeb yeu werl5 79% rgspedaga nagquntg`y te vgry wg``,oebpnrga te n iècn` nvgrnig ef 91%.

Jew wg`` prgpnrga wns yeur shtg uped yeur nrrhvn`5 7>% rgspedaganagquntg`y te vgry wg``, oebpnrga te n iècn` nvgrnig ef 98%.

Eur Veùdtggr nda stnff hdtgrvhgws rgf`got tjnt tjg pest hs werlhdi tewnra bnlhdi

hbprevgbgdts hd hts shtg agvgèpbgdt preogss. Edg ef pests stntga ien`s hd hts 3;;:

H[C_ wns te, cgttgr agfhdg tjg re`gs ef [gnog Oerps Veùdtggrs hd _urhdnbg. [est stnff

rgpertga tjgy jnvg feousga ed cuhàhdi rg`nthedsjhps whtj pnrtdgr erindhzntheds nda jnvgseuijt te prevhag berg struoturg te Veùdtggr nsshidbgdts. Qjg rgspedsgs te eur

hdtgrvhgws ef Veùdtggrs hd twe oejerts hdahontg tjnt rgogdt Veùdtggrs nrg berg fnbh`hnrwhtj premgot ien`s nda cg`hgvg tjghr nothvhthgs rg`ntg te premgot ien`s, wjhoj hs nd

hdahonthed tjnt shtg agvgèpbgdt jns hbprevga. Jewgvgr, eur fhgàwerl jns hagdthfhga

nrgns hd dgga ef hbprevgbgdt.

Sgspedsgs hdahonthdi tjg pgrogdtnig ef Veùdtggrs rnthdi beagrntg`y er cgttgr

Evgrn`` _WS >? _WS >1?

Jew snthsfhga nrg yeu whtj yeurshtg p`nogbgdt5

:3% 69% 8;%

Jew fnbh`hnr nrg yeu whtj tjg

ien`s ef yeur premgot5 ::% 69% >;;%Jew wg`` ae yeur nothvhthgs rg`ntgte tjg premgot ien`s/ecmgothvgs5

9>% 7;% :;%

_eurog= 3;;8 EHI Hdtgrvhgws

?Qjg _WS>? oejert wns swerd hd-te sgrvhog ed Nuiust ? tj, 3;;9. Qjg _WS >1 oejert wns swerd hdte

sgrvhog ed Nuiust >st3;;:.


13/41

[O/_ur hdnbg aegs det fu` `y nssgss jest oebbudh thgs er nagquntg`y gdinig tjgb

aur hdi tjg shtg agvg epbgdt preogss.

Hd [reirnbbhdi nda Qrnhdhdi ([&Q) Ceel`gt 7, [gnog Oerps agfhdgs feur nrgns ef shtg

agvgèpbgdt= (>) hagdthfhonthed, (3) sg`gothed, (?) Veùdtggr p`nogbgdt nda (1) ediehdipnrtdgrsjhp. [&Q Ceel`gt 7 agsorhcgs strntgihgs fer [gnog Oerps stnff te gdinig gnojpremgot pnrtdgr cy= erhgdthdi tjg oebbudhty te tjg [gnog Oerps agvgèpbgdt pjhèsepjy

nda premgot p`nd, ectnhdhdi nirggbgdt ed gxpgotntheds fer tjg aurnthed ef [gnog Oerps

hdve`vgbgdt nda gnoj pnrtdgrs re`gs nda rgspedshch`hthgs, hdoùahdi pnrtdgrs hdbedhterhdi nda gvnùnthed preogssgs, nda nirgghdi wjgd tjg [gnog Oerps suppert hs de

èdigr dggaga. Jewgvgr, pest jns det fu``y hdtgirntga tjgsg strntgihgs hdte hts _htg

Hagdthfhonthed nda [rgpnrnthed (_H[) bndun`.

Aurhdi eur vhsht te pest, [O/_urhdnbg wns hd tjg preogss ef agvgèphdi n _htg

Agvgèpbgdt [reogaurgs bndun` (_H[). Yg rgvhgwga tjg pests arnft _H[ bndun`, wjhoj

agtnh`s tjg bnmer oebpedgdts ef [O/_urhdnbgs shtg agvgèpbgdt preogss. Yg n`sehdtgrvhgwga pest stnff nda Veùdtggrs nceut tjg shtg agvgèpbgdt preogss.

Qjg pests _H[ bndun` agfhdgs tjg stgps hd tjg shtg hagdthfhonthed nda prgpnrnthed preogssnda hdoùags best ef tjg g`gbgdts rgoebbgdaga hd [&Q Ceel`gt 7. Jewgvgr, ht aha det

hdoùag n sgothed fer ediehdi pnrtdgrsjhp. Ht n`se aha det hdoùag n ahsousshed ef

Veùdtggr p`nogbgdt er shtg sg`gothed strntgihgs. Naahthedn``y, wjh`g tjg shtg nssgssbgdtferb hdoùaga n sgothed ed preirnbbntho vhnch`hty, tjg orhtgrhn oeuà cg hbprevga te berg

fu``y nssgss oebbudhty dggas, oebbudhty rgogpthvhty, nda rgnahdgss fer jesthdi n

Veùdtggr.

_tnff rgpertga tjnt shtg agvgèpbgdt fer tjg _WS >1 oejert wns hbprevga evgr prgvheus

hdputs cgonusg tjgy ectnhdga berg spgohfho agtnh`s nceut oebbudhty dggas nda Veùdtggr

nsshidbgdts. Naahthedn``y, [O/_urhdnbg jns hdoùaga ourrgdt`y sgrvhdi Veùdtggrs hd tjgshtg agvgèpbgdt preogss hd hts rgogdt shtg nssgssbgdts. Qjghr hdve`vgbgdt rndigs freb

jg`phdi dgw oebbudhthgs fh`` eut tjg shtg nssgssbgdt ferbs, te pnrthohpnthdi hd shtg

agvgèpbgdt vhshts.

Jewgvgr, ojn``gdigs hd hagdthfyhdi vhnc`g nda bgndhdifu` nsshidbgdts sth` gxhst. Fer

gxnbp`g edg stnff bgbcgr gxp`nhdga, Hf stnff iegs \te tjg oebbudhtyR tjgy wh`` nirgg tegvgrytjhdi stnff hs snyhdi, se ht bnlgs ht jnragr fer us te udagrstnda hf tjgy nrg rgn``y

wh``hdi te werl whtj n Veùdtggr. N`se, stnff rgpertga tjgy wgrg nwnrg tjnt Veùdtggrs

rgoghvga prgssurg freb oebbudhthgs te ahvgrt freb tjghr premgot p`nd te hbp`gbgdt

premgots whtj n jhijgr oebbudhty prherhty. _pgohfhon``y, edg stnff bgbcgr gxp`nhdga,Edog n Veùdtggr igts p`noga tjgrg, \tjg oebbudhtyR wndts chiigr nda cgttgr tjhdis, `hlg

g`gotrhohty, nda sebgthbgs prgssurgs tjg Veùdtggr. Fer gxnbp`g, hf yeu wedt jg`p us igt

se`nr pndg`s, wg wedt jg`p yeu whtj yeur premgot.

[O/_urhdnbg wns nwnrg ef hssugs hts stnff nda Veùdtggrs fnoga hd shtg agvgèpbgdt.

Gdinihdi oebbudhty bgbcgrs nda oeudtgrpnrts hd tjg shtg agvgèpbgdt preogss sjeuàcg n prherhty nothvhty.


14/41

Yg rgoebbgda=

7. Qjnt tjg pest hdoerperntg [reirnb nda Qrnhdhdi

Ceel`gt 7 strntgihgs fer ed-iehdi pnrtdgrsjhp whtj

tjg oebbudhty hdte hts shtg agvgèpbgdt bndun`,

nda n`hid stnff trnhdhdi preirnbs nooerahdi`y.

6. Qjnt tjg pest o`gnr`y agfhdg tjg orhtgrhn usga te

nssgss oebbudhty rgogpthvhty nda rgnahdgss fer

jesthdi n Veùdtggr nda hdoùag tjhs orhtgrhn hd hts

shtg nssgssbgdt nothvhthgs.

Jest oebbudhth gs ae det udagrstnda Veùdtggr re`gs nda nrg det beth vntga te werl

whtj tjgb.

[&Q Ceel`gt 3 gxp`nhds hd tjg p`nddhdi preogss, ht hs hbpertndt te spgda thbg whtj jest-oeudtry nigdoy pnrtdgrs te hagdthfy wje wh`` cg tjg Veùdtggrs oeudtgrpnrts nda

supgrvhsers. Qjgsg lgy rg`nthedsjhps nrg orhthon` te tjg suoogss ef premgots nda Veùdtggr

nsshidbgdts.

[O/_urhdnbg agfhdgs oeudtgrpnrt ns tjg Veùdtggrs bnhd oedtnot wje hdtreauogs tjg

Veùdtggr te tjg oebbudhty. Qjhs pehdt pgrsed hs igdgrn``y sg`gotga cy tjg jestoebbudhty nda tjg rg`nthedsjhp hs gxpgotga te `nst tjg `gditj ef tjg Veùdtggrs sgrvhog.

1

Jewgvgr, Veùdtggrs wgrg gdoeurniga te agvgèp rg`nthedsjhps whtj bu`thp`g oebbudhty

pnrtdgrs whtj wjeb tjg Veùdtggr wh`` werl ed premgots.

Veùdtggrs wg hdtgrvhgwga oedshstgdt`y rgpertga tjnt tjghr oebbudhthgs aha det

udagrstnda [gnog Oerps Veùdtggr re`gs er tjg typgs ef premgots ed wjhoj Veùdtggrs

sjeuà feous. Qgd ef >9 Veùdtggrs hdtgrvhgwga jhij`hijtga tjg `nol ef bethvnthed eftjghr oebbudhty er oeudtgrpnrts ns edg ef jhs/jgr bnmer ojn``gdigs. [reirnbbhdi stnff

gojega tjhs sgdthbgdt. Qjgy rgpertga tjnt Veùdtggrs oebp`nhdga ef ew oebbudhty

bethvnthed, n `nol ef oebbudhty oejgshvgdgss, er n `nol ef oebbudhty ewdgrsjhp ef npremgot.

7

[reirnbbhdi stnff rgpertga tjnt tjgy jeà oeudtgrpnrt oedfgrgdogs, cut tjnt

tjgy ae det spgda suffhohgdt thbg prgpnrhdi n oebbudhty te werl whtj n Veùdtggr

cgonusg ef tjg `hbhtga nbeudt ef thbg tjgy spgda hd tjg oebbudhty.

N`` Veùdtggrs rgpertga jnvhdi nt gnst edg oebbudhty pnrtdgr. Jewgvgr, ed`y 79% (:

ef >1) ef Veùdtggrs hdtgrvhgwga ns pnrt ef tjhs gvnùnthed oedshagrga tjghr werlhdi

rg`nthedsjhp whtj tjghr oeudtgrpnrts te cg nvgrnig er cgttgr (n soerg ef ?, 1, er 7 ed nfhvg pehdt son`g). Veùdtggrs rgpertga tjg fe`èwhdi ojn``gdigs oedogrdhdi tjghr werlhdi

rg`nthedsjhps whtj oeudtgrpnrts= tjnt tjg oeudtgrpnrt wns tee cusy te werl whtj tjgb, tjg

1Aug te vh``nig trhcn`/erindhznthedn` struoturgs, ht hs eftgd ahffhou`t, gspgohn``y hd dgw oebbudhthgs, fer

[gnog Oerps stnff te hagdthfy n oeudtgrpnrt fer tjg Veùdtggr. Oeudtgrpnrts nrg put fertj cy tjg jest

oebbudhty.7[reirnbbhdi stnff nda Veùdtggrs gxp`nhdga tjnt bgbcgrs ef n oebbudhty fgg` rgspedshc`g fer tjghr ewd

hdahvhaun` agvgèpbgdt cut det fer tjg agvgèpbgdt ef tjg oebbudhty ns n wje`g.


15/41

oeudtgrpnrt spgdt oedshagrnc`g thbg eut ef tjg vh``nig er wns èelhdi te bevg eut ef tjg

vh``nig/nda jna n`rgnay `gft tjg vh``nig, er tjg oeudtgrpnrt wns oedsubga whtj fnbh`y

nothvhthgs, `hlg tnlhdi onrg ef ojhàrgd.

Hbprevhdi tjg oebbudhty nssgssbgdt preogss nda naargsshdi ediehdi premgot pnrtdgrsjhp

wh`` jg`p [O/_urhdnbg hagdthfy nda p`nog Veùdtggrs hd tjg best nppreprhntgoebbudhthgs. Qjg Veùdtggrs wh`` n`se rgquhrg naahthedn` trnhdhdi nda suppert te

gauontg oebbudhthgs nceut tjg bhsshed ef [gnog Oerps nda tjghr re`g hd tjg oebbudhty.

Yg rgoebbgda=

9. Qjnt tjg pest, hd oedsu`tnthed whtj E[NQ_, hagdthfy

nigdoy cgst prnothogs fer suoogssfu` oebbudhty

pnrtdgrsjhps nda hdoùag tjgsg strntgihgs hd hts

Veùdtggr trnhdhdi nda suppert preirnbs.

:.

Qjnt tjg pest pe`` Veùdtggrs ed tjg suoogssfu`strntgihgs tjgy jnvg gbpèyga te hagdthfy oebbudhty

pnrtdgrs nda gauontg oebbudhthgs ed tjghr re`g nda

tjnt ht hdoùag tjgsg strntgihgs hd hts Veùdtggr

trnhdhdi nda suppert preirnbs.

_ebg Veùd tggrs rgoghvga fudas fer oebbudh ty premgots freb udnutjerh zga seurogs.

[O/_urhdnbg jns nothvg premgots hd tjg [gnog Oerps [nrtdgrsjhp [reirnb ([O[[) wjhoj

hs agshidga te hagdthfy nda noogpt fhdndohn` aedntheds te suppert, whtjhd tjg oedtgxt ef tjgien`s ef tjg [gnog Oerps, sbn``-son`g, oebbudhty-hdhthntga agvgèpbgdt premgots.

Veùdtggrs n`se sggl fudahdi fer oebbudhty premgots tjreuij naahthedn` eutshag fudahdi

seurogs. Veùdtggrs wrhtg prepesn`s nda sucbht tjgb ahrgot`y te oerperntheds epgrnthdihd _urhdnbg suoj ns _urnòe, _tnntse`hg, er te hdtgrdnthedn` erindhzntheds suoj ns Setnry

Hdtgrdnthedn`, @heds Oùc, nda Yer a Yhà`hfg Fuda. [gnog Oerps preirnb bndnigrs nda

preirnb nsshstndts `hnhsg whtj tjg erindhznthed te wjhoj tjg Veùdtggrs sucbht prepesn`snda ns dggaga, rgvhgw prepesn`s, oedauot rgsgnroj ed tjg Veùdtggr's cgjn`f, er

rgoebbgda wjhoj erindhznthed te sucbht n prepesn`.

[gnog Oerps Bndun` sgothed 93;.?.? stntgs=

E[_H \Effhog ef [rhvntg _goter HdhthnthvgsR hs tjg ed`y [gnog Oerps effhognutjerhzga te igdgrntg suppert nda noogpt aedntheds fer n [nrtdgrsjhp

premgot. [OVs nrg det nutjerhzga te noogpt aedntheds ed cgjn`f ef tjg

[gnog Oerps.

[gr nigdoy pe`hoy, Veùdtggrs bny dgvgr ahrgot`y rgoghvg fudas fer oebbudhty premgots

ud`gss ht hs aedg tjreuij tjg [nrtdgrsjhp [reirnb. Nigdoy effhohn`s rgspedshc`g fer [O[[

snha tjnt tjhs hs det ed`y te prgsgrvg tjg sphrht ef [gnog Oerps ns n Veùdtggr erindhznthed,cut n`se te bnhdtnhd tjg snfgty nda sgourhty ef Veùdtggrs, nda te bhthintg rhsl te tjg

nigdoy fer `hnch`hty rg`ntga te tjg frnua er ncusg ef fudas. [O[[ pe`hohgs rgquhrg tjnt


16/41

Veùdtggr premgots bggt n prgsshdi oebbudhty dgga, cg oebbudhty hdhthntga nda

ahrgotga, nda hdoùag n oebbudhty oedtrhcuthed nt `gnst 37% ef tjg tetn` premgot oest.

Hd hdtgrvhgws, Veùdtggrs stntga tjgy jgà fudas hdtgdaga fer oebbudhty premgots hf tjg

fudahdi erindhznthed rgquhrga ht, nda tjnt tjgy wgrg udo`gnr ef [gnog Oerps gxpgotntheds

fer jew te jnda`g fudas tjgy jna rgoghvga.

Yg rgoebbgda=

8. Qjnt tjg oeudtry ahrgoter werl whtj E[_H te

hdsthtutg n preogss te gdsurg tjnt n`` fudahdi fer

oebbudhty premgots hs noquhrga nda rgpertga ed hd

nooerandog whtj nigdoy pe`hoy.

>;.Qjnt tjg pest trnhd Veùdtggrs ed tjg pe`hohgs rg`ntga

te fudahdi fer oebbudhty premgots.

O SE__-O W@QWSN@ WDAGS_QNDAHDI

Qjg sgoeda ecmgothvg ef n pest gvnùnthed nssgssgs wjgtjgr tjg [gnog Oerps oeudtrypreirnb prebetgs n cgttgr udagrstndahdi ef Nbgrhonds ed tjg pnrt ef tjg pgep`g sgrvga.

Ou`turn` gxojndig hs nd hdtgirn` pnrt ef tjg trndsfgr ef ldew`gaig nda slh``s tjnt eoours

cgtwggd jest-oeudtry oebbudhty pnrtdgrs nda Veùdtggrs. Qe udagrstnda tjg gxtgdt te

wjhoj tjg pest jns hbp`gbgdtga preirnbs nda nothvhthgs te prebetg oress-ou`turnùdagrstndahdi, wg hdtgrvhgwga Veùdtggrs, pest nda jgnaqunrtgrs stnff, Bhdhstry effhohn`s,

premgot pnrtdgrs, nda wg rgvhgwga trnhdhdi nda gvnùnthed bntgrhn`s.

Hd eur hdtgrvhgws, premgot pnrtdgrs stntga tjnt Veùdtggrs jnvg ieea `ndiunig slh``s, ndawgrg hdtgirntga nda noogptga hd tjghr oebbudhthgs. Oerrgspedahdi`y, >;;% ef Veùdtggrs

hdtgrvhgwga rntga tjgbsg`vgs nvgrnig er cgttgr (?, 1 er 7 ed n 7 pehdt son`g) edudagrstndahdi oress-ou`turn` hssugs. [O/_urhdnbg soerga jhijgr tjnd iècn` nvgrnigs ed

tjg 3;;: Chgddhn` Veùdtggr _urvgy (CV_) qugsthed rginrahdi hdorgnshdi tjg onpnohty ef

jest oeudtry oeudtgrpnrts cy ihvhdi tjgb n cgttgr udagrstndahdi ef Nbgrhonds. Ghijtypgrogdt ef rgspedagdts snha tjnt tjghr nsshidbgdt wns nvgrnig, cgttgr tjnd nvgrnig, er

gxogpthedn` nt prevhahdi jest oeudtry dnthedn`s n cgttgr udagrstndahdi ef Nbgrhonds

oebpnrga te tjg iècn` nvgrnig ef 69.8%.

Qjg oebbudhthgs hd wjhoj [O/_urhdnbg Veùdtggrs `hvg nda werl nrg prhbnrh`y rurn`

Bnreed er Nbgrhdahnd oebbudhthgs èontga hd tjg hdtgrher ef tjg oeudtry. Freb nou`turn` pgrspgothvg, tjg vnrhgty ef oebbudhthgs wjgrg Veùdtggrs werl pesgs ahffgrgdthdtgirnthed ojn``gdigs fer tjg Veùdtggrs. Qe prgpnrg Veùdtggrs fer tjg spgohfho

oebbudhty tjgy wh`` sgrvg, [O/_urhdnbg fe`èws n oebbudhty-cnsga trnhdhdi beag`.

Yg feuda tjnt nt tjg thbg ef eur gvnùnthed vhsht, tjg trnhdhdi bndnigr jna det vhshtga tjgWppgr Bnremhdwg rgihed, wjgrg tjg pest wns gxpndahdi hts preirnbs, prher te Veùdtggrs

cghdi p`noga tjgrg. Jhs fhrst vhsht te tjhs rgihed eoourrga oedourrgdt`y whtj tjnt ef tjg

EHI. Fe`èwhdi tjg vhsht, tjg trnhdhdi bndnigr stntga tjnt, hd jhs gsthbnthed,


17/41

[O/_urhdnbg's ourrgdt prg-sgrvhog trnhdhdi weuà det nagquntg`y trnhd nda prgpnrg

Veùdtggrs fer tjg ou`turn` prnothogs ef tjnt rgihed, spgohfhon``y tjg `gvg` ef trnahthedn`hsb,

tjg oebbudhtys rg`hndog ed trnahthedn` bgahohdg bgd, nda ahn`gothon` `ndiunigahffgrgdogs nbedi tjg oebbudhthgs. Naahthedn``y, aurhdi hdtgrvhgws whtj tjg EHI,

Veùdtggrs p`noga hd Nbgrhdahnd oebbudhthgs vehoga frustrnthed whtj tjg `nol ef

noourntg oress-ou`turn` hdferbnthed prevhaga te tjgb cgferg nrrhvhdi nt shtg.

Yjh`g oress-ou`turn` trnhdhdi soergs jnvg hbprevga freb edg oejert te tjg dgxt, wg

gdoeurnig tjg pest te nssgss tjg systgbho rhsls ef gxpndahdi hdte dgw oebbudhthgscgferg bevhdi ferwnra whtj n agohshed.

Yg rgoebbgda=

>>.Qjnt tjg pest agvgèp nda hbp`gbgdt n bgojndhsb

te fu``y nssgss tjg oebbudhty ou`turn` bnlgup,

trnahtheds, nda etjgr rg`ntga fnoters fer oebbudhthgs

tjnt jest Veùdtggrs.

>3.Qjnt tjg pest usg tjhs hdferbnthed te agvgèp prg-

sgrvhog trnhdhdi te prgpnrg futurg Veùdtggrs fer tjg

ojn``gdigs tjgy wh`` fnog aurhdi sgrvhog hd tjghr

oebbudhty.

Q SNHDHDI

Qjg tjhra ecmgothvg ef tjg pest gvnùnthed hs te ndswgr tjg qugsthed te wjnt gxtgdt aegs

trnhdhdi prevhag Veùdtggrs tjg dgogssnry ldew`gaig, slh``s, nda ntthtuags te hdtgirntg

hdte tjg oebbudhty nda pgrferb tjghr mecs5 Qe agtgrbhdg tjg gxtgdt te wjhoj tjhs ien`hs rgnojga, tjg fe`èwhdi fnoters nrg oedshagrga=

Qjg gxhstgdog ef trnhdhdi ien`s, oebpgtgdohgs, nda `gnrdhdi ecmgothvgs tjnt jg`p npest udagrstnda tjg slh``s Veùdtggrs dgga.

Qjg typgs ef trnhdhdi Qrnhdggs nda Veùdtggrs rgoghvg, tjg tephos oevgrga aurhditjesg trnhdhdi sgssheds, nda wjgtjgr trnhdhdi tnrigts nrg bgt.

Qjg fggacnol ed tjg gffgothvgdgss ef trnhdhdi hd prevhahdi tjg slh``s ndaldew`gaig dggaga fer suoogssfu` Veùdtggr nsshidbgdts.

[O/_ur hdnbg aegs det prevhag nagquntg tgojdh on` tr nhd hdi te Veùdtggrs.

Hd tjg 3;;: Chgddhn` Veùdtggr _urvgy (CV_), [O/_urhdnbgs trnhdhdi gffgothvgdgss

soergs hdahontga tjg dgga te hbbgahntg`y naargss sgrheus agfhohgdohgs hd prg-sgrvhog

trnhdhdi ([_Q) preirnbs. Hd n`` nrgns gxnbhdga, fnvernc`g soergs6

6Fnvernc`g soergs wgrg agrhvga freb nvgrnihdi nagquntg, gffgothvg nda vgry gffgothvg fer sgts, [gnog

Oerps iècn`, nda [O/_urhdnbg.

fer [O/_urhdnbg wgrg

èwgr tjnd iècn`. _oergs wgrg èwgst hd tjg nrgns ef prgpnrhdi Veùdtggrs te= pgrferb


18/41

tgojdhon` nspgots ef tjghr werl, werl whtj premgot ien`s nda ecmgothvgs, bedhter premgot

ien`s nda eutoebgs, nda werl whtj oeudtgrpnrts.

Jew gffgothvg wns yeur [_Q hd

prgpnrhdi yeu te=

[O/_urhdnbg %

ef tjesgrgspedahdi

Nagquntg,

Gffgothvg nda

Vgry Gffgothvg

[O Iècn` %

ef tjesgrgspedahdi

Nagquntg,

Gffgothvg nda

Vgry Gffgothvg

Ahffgrgdog

o. Yerl whtj oeudtgrpnrts ?6.>% 68.7% ??.?%

g. [grferb tgojdhon` nspgots ef yeur werl >6.9% 93.7% 77.8%

f. Yerl whtj premgot ien`s nda ecmgothvgs ?6.>% :3.9% 16.6%

j. Bedhter premgot ien`s nda eutoebgs 1>.9% 96.;% ?1.?%ûgsthed C3 ed Chgddhn` Veùdtggr _urvgy fer [O/_urhdnbg oebpnrga te [O/Iècn`

Qjg hdferbnthed wg ectnhdga hd hdtgrvhgws whtj ourrgdt`y sgrvhdi Veùdtggrs wnssebgwjnt berg peshthvg tjnd wjnt wns rgf`gotga hd tjg 3;;: CV_, cut tjg gffgothvgdgss

ef `ndiunig nda tgojdhon` trnhdhdi aurhdi [_Q wns sth`` èw. Dedg ef tjg Veùdtggrs hd

tjg _WS>? oejert rntga tjg tgojdhon` trnhdhdi ns gffgothvg er cgttgr. Jewgvgr, tjgrg wns

n shidhfhondt hbprevgbgdt cgtwggd tjg _WS>? nda _WS>1 trnhdgg ireups. Yjh`g sth``èw, tjg Veùdtggrs sgrvhdi hd tjg jgn`tj sgoter rntga tjghr tgojdhon` trnhdhdi ns berg

gffgothvg tjnd tjg Veùdtggrs sgrvhdi hd tjg cushdgss sgoter.

_urhdnbg Evgrn``9

_WS >?:

_WS >18

Sginrahdi [_Q,jew gffgothvg wns

[_Q hd gnoj ef tjg

fe`èwhdi nrgns

%Fnvernc`g

_oergs

Nvgrnig

_oerg

%Fnvernc`g

_oergs

Nvgrnig

_oerg

%Fnvernc`g

_oergs

Nvgrnig

_oerg

@ndiunig 9>% ?.1 69% ?.3 9;% ?.?

Ou`turg :>% ?.? 69% 3.: >;;% ?.:

_nfgty/_gourhty 81% ?.6 >;;% 1.; 8;% ?.1

Bgahon`/Jgn`tj >;;% 1.1 >;;% 1.; >;;% 1.7

Qgojdhon` 1>% 3.7 ;% >.7 9;% ?.>_eurog= 3;;8 EHI Hdtgrvhgws

_urhdnbg Evgrn`` Jgn`tj>;

Cushdgss>>

Sginrahdi [_Q,

jew gffgothvg wns[_Q hd gnoj ef tjg

fe`èwhdi nrgns

%

Fnvernc`g_oergs

Nvgrnig_oerg

%

Fnvernc`g_oergs

Nvgrnig_oerg

%

Fnvernc`g_oergs

Nvgrnig_oerg

@ndiunig 9>% ?.1 97% ?.7 69% ?.3

Ou`turg :>% ?.? :6% ?.6 9:% ?.>

_nfgty/_gourhty 81% ?.6 >;;% ?.: :8% ?.6

Bgahon`/Jgn`tj >;;% 1.1 >;;% 1.7 >;;% 1.3

Qgojdhon` 1>% 3.7 7;% 3.8 ??% 3.>_eurog= 3;;8 EHI Hdtgrvhgws

9D2>9, gxogpt fer Ou`turn` trnhdhdi wjgrg d2>6:D268D2>;, gxogpt fer Ou`turn` trnhdhdi wjgrg d28>;D2:, gxogpt fer Ou`turn` trnhdhdi wjgrg d29>>D28


19/41

Qjg EHI jns feuda tjnt ag`hvgrhdi gffgothvg tgojdhon` trnhdhdi hs oedshstgdt`y n ojn``gdig

fer [gnog Oerps pests weràwhag. Qjg Qrnhdhdi Agshid nda Gvnùnthed (QAG) preogss

agvgèpga cy E[NQ_ hs hdtgdaga te prevhag n struoturga bgtjeaeèiy te gdsurg tjntpreirnbbhdi nda trnhdhdi hs n`hidga, nda Veùdtggrs nrg werlhdi tewnras oebpgtgdohgs

dggaga fer n suoogssfu` sgrvhog. Ht hs hdtgdaga te prevhag n bgojndhsb te nssgss nda

bedhter trnhdgg preirgss ninhdst rg`gvndt tnrigts.

[O/_urhdnbg jns cggd werlhdi tjreuij tjg QAG preogss shdog nd E[NQ_ tgojdhon`

nsshstndog vhsht hd 3;;9. [est `gnagrsjhp rgpertga tjnt preirnbbhdi nda trnhdhdi stnff jnsfeousga tjghr gfferts tewnras oebp`gthdi n tnsl ndn`yshs, gstnc`hsjhdi Ldew`gaig, _lh``s,

nda Nch`hthgs (L_Ns), nda agvgèphdi oerg nda premgot sgoter oebpgtgdohgs ns pnrt ef tjg

QAG preogss. Nt tjg thbg ef gvnùnthed fhgàwerl, tjg nigdoy-bndantga QAG preogss

jna det cggd fu``y hbp`gbgdtga. [O/_urhdnbg aha det jnvg spgohfho trnhdhdi tnrigts tjntoeuà cg usga te nssgss nda bedhter trnhdgg preirgss.

Yg rgoebbgda=

>?.Qjnt tjg pest prevhags oerg nda sgoter oebpgtgdohgs nda rg`ntga

`gnrdhdi ecmgothvgs te oedfhrb hbp`gbgdtnthed ef tjg QAG preogss.

>1.Qjnt tjg pest gstnc`hsj trnhdhdi tnrigts nda usg tjg tnrigts te

nssgss Qrnhdggs/Veùdtggrs.

VE@WDQGGS _W[[ESQ

Qjhs gvnùnthed nttgbpts te ndswgr tjg qugsthed te wjnt gxtgdt jns tjg pest prevhaga

nagquntg evgrshijt nda suppert te Veùdtggrs5 Qe agtgrbhdg tjhs, tjg EHI gvnùnthed

nssgssgs dubgreus fnoters, hdoùahdi stnff oebbudhontheds te Veùdtggrs< premgot ndastntus rgpert fggacnol< bgahon` suppert< snfgty nda sgourhty suppert g`gbgdts suoj ns shtgvhshts, tjg Gbgrigdoy Nothed [`nd (GN[), tjg jnda`hdi ef orhbg hdohagdogs< nda tjg

nagqunoy ef tjg Veùdtggr `hvhdi n`èwndog.

Hd rgvhgwhdi orhbg rgperthdi nda jnda`hdi, bgahon` suppert, nda tjg Veùdtggr `hvhdi

n`èwndog, tjg EHI aha det fhda shidhfhondt nrgns ef oedogrd tjnt weuà wnrrndt nothed cytjg pest. Veùdtggrs jnvg igdgrn``y cggd snthsfhga whtj tjg wny tjg stnff rgspedaga te

tjghr rgpert ef n orhbg, nda >;;% ef tjg Veùdtggrs hdtgrvhgwga stntga tjnt tjgy weuà

rgpert n orhbg te [gnog Oerps hf ht eoourrga. _uppert prevhaga cy tjg [OBE wns rntgatjg jhijgst nbedi n`` tjg stnff bgbcgrs, whtj nd nvgrnig rnthdi ef 1.: ed n 7 pehdt son`g.

Qjhrtggd ef tjg >6 Veùdtggrs wg hdtgrvhgwga rgpertga tjnt tjghr `hvhdi n`èwndog wns

nagquntg fer tjgb te bnhdtnhd n snfg nda jgn`tjy `hfgsty`g.

Evgrn``, Veùdtggrs rgpertga tjnt tjgy wgrg suppertga cy [O/_urhdnbg stnff. Veùdtggrsoebbgdtga tjnt tjg effhog ntbespjgrg hs frhgda`y nda wgòebhdi. Qgd ef shxtggd ef tjg

Veùdtggrs hdtgrvhgwga rntga [O/_urhdnbg stnff ns gffgothvg er cgttgr nt jg`phdi tjgb

te namust te `hfg ns n Veùdtggr, whtj nd nvgrnig rnthdi ef ?.>. Fer evgrn`` suppert, tjgnvgrnig rnthdis fer stnff nrg ns fe`èws=


20/41


21/41

[O/_urhdnbg rgoeidhzgs tjnt preirnbbhdi suppert oeuà cg hbprevga. _tnff wgrg nwnrg

tjnt Veùdtggrs hd prgvheus`y sgrvhdi oejerts jna cggd udjnppy whtj tjg qun`hty ef stnffsuppert. [est stnff rgpertga tjnt preirnb bndnigrs jna det p`nyga n shidhfhondt re`g hd

tjg prg-sgrvhog trnhdhdi nothvhthgs fer tjesg ireups nda, tjgrgferg, trnhdggs jna det

gstnc`hsjga n trusthdi rg`nthedsjhp prher te cghdi p`noga nt tjghr shtgs.

Naahthedn``y, preirnb bndnigrs rgpertga tjnt tjgy jna cggd tnslga whtj n dubcgr ef

thbg-hdtgdshvg epgrnthedn` hdhthnthvgs, hdoùahdi agvgèphdi n shtg agvgèpbgdt bndun`,hbp`gbgdthdi tjg QAG preogss, nda cuhàhdi rg`nthedsjhps whtj pnrtdgr erindhzntheds.

Qjg EHI oebbgdas tjgsg gfferts nda rgoeidhzgs tjnt tjghr suoogssfu` oebp`gthed wh``

hbprevg tjg Veùdtggrs evgrn`` suoogss nda gffgothvgdgss. Jewgvgr, ed-iehdi Veùdtggr

suppert rgbnhds nd hbpertndt stnff rgspedshch`hty ns etjgr hdhthnthvgs nrg oebp`gtga .

Yg rgoebbgda=

>7.Qjnt tjg pest nssgss tjg werl ahstrhcuthed efpreirnbbhdi stnff nda gdsurg tjnt n`` fudotheds nrg

oevgrga.

>6.Qjnt tjg preirnbbhdi stnff sgt o`gnr gxpgotntheds

aurhdi prg-sgrvhog trnhdhdi nceut tjg suppert tjgy

wh`` prevhag te Veùdtggrs nda gdsurg tjesg

gxpgotntheds nrg bgt.

_tnff wgrg det prgpnrga te pgrferb tjghr re`gs nda rgspedshch `h thgs aur hdi nd nothvnthed

ef tjg GN[.

N`` ef tjg Veùdtggrs wg hdtgrvhgwga wgrg fnbh`hnr whtj tjghr GN[ nda preogaurgs. Gnojef tjg Veùdtggrs hdtgrvhgwga nt jhs er jgr jeusg preauoga n oepy ef tjg best rgogdt GN[

aeoubgdt nda wgrg nc`g te dnbg tjghr oedse`hanthed pehdt. Jewgvgr, aurhdi eur

hdtgrvhgws wg agtgrbhdga tjnt tjrgg stnff bgbcgrs wgrg udfnbh`hnr whtj tjghr re`gs nda

rgspedshch`hthgs wjgd tjg GN[ hs nothvntga. [gnog Oerps Bndun` sgothed ?7;.?.> rgquhrgstjnt tjg oeudtry ahrgoter gdsurg tjnt [O stnff nda [OVs nrg prgpnrga te rgspeda

nppreprhntg`y te gbgrigdohgs nt pest.

Yg rgoebbgda=

>9.Qjnt tjg oeudtry ahrgoter rgvhgw whtj tjg stnff n``

rgquhrga GN[ rgspedshch`hthgs se tjgy nrg fu``yprgpnrga te rgspeda te gbgrigdohgs nt tjg pest.

Veùdtggr jeushdi fnh` ga te bggt jeushdi orh tgr hn.

_gvgd ef tjg ghijt Veùdtggr jeusgs hdspgotga ns pnrt ef tjhs gvnùnthed fnh`ga te bggt nt

`gnst edg nda up te feur ef pests jeushdi orhtgrhn. Qjg edg Veùdtggr jeusg tjnt bgt n``

stndanras jna cggd shidhfhondt`y upirnaga cy n [gnog Oerps stnff bgbcgr. Qjg twe


22/41

orhtgrhn tjnt wgrg best eftgd det bgt wgrg= (>) n`` aeers whtj eutshag noogss nrg ef se`ha

weea nda jnvg n lgy èol (er pnaèol)< nda, (3) `hquha prepndg ins oy`hdagrs nrg sterga

eutshag tjg jebg.

Jewgvgr, >;;% ef Veùdtggrs snha tjnt tjghr ourrgdt jeushdi wns nvgrnig er cgttgr whtj

nd nvgrnig soerg ihvgd ef 1.1, cut bndy detga bu`thp`g prec`gbs whtj tjghr jeusgs upedtjghr nrrhvn` nt shtg hdoùahdi bhsshdi cenras, de `ntrhdg, nda de wntgr seurog (aure tndl).

[OB sgothed 39;.7,_g`gothed nda Bedhterhdi ef _htgs, stntgs Gnoj V/Q\Veùdtggr/trnhdggR shtg sjeuà cg hdspgotga cgferg tjg V/Qs nrrhvn` te gdsurg p`nogbgdt

hd nppreprhntg, snfg, nda sgourg jeushdi nda werl shtgs.

Yg rgoebbgda=

>:.Qjnt tjg oeudtry ahrgoter gdsurg tjnt stnff jnvg

hdspgotga n`` prespgothvg Veùdtggr jeushdi nda tjnt

ht bggts tjg pests orhtgrhn cgferg n Veùdtggrsnrrhvn`.

>8.Qjnt tjg oeudtry ahrgoter gdsurg tjnt stnff jnvg

hdspgotga n`` ourrgdt Veùdtggr jeushdi nda tjnt ht

bggts pests orhtgrhn.

BNDNIGBGDQ OEDQSE@_

Ndetjgr lgy ecmgothvg ef tjg pest gvnùnthed hs te nssgss tjg pests p`nddhdi nda evgrshijt

ef epgrntheds, stnff bndnigbgdt nda trnhdhdi, rg`nthedsjhps whtj jgnaqunrtgrs effhogs ndatjg gbcnssy, nda pgrferbndog rgperthdi.

Hd rgvhgwhdi stnff pgrferbndog npprnhsn`s, Veùdtggr pgrferbndog rgperthdi ndarg`nthedsjhps whtj jgnaqunrtgrs effhogs nda tjg gbcnssy, tjg EHI feuda de shidhfhondt

nrgns ef oedogrd tjnt weuà wnrrndt nothed cy tjg pest.

Veùdtggrs rgoghvga trnhdhdi ed pgrferbndog rgperthdi aurhdi prg-sgrvhog trnhdhdi nda ndhd-sgrvhog trnhdhdi. Evgrn``, 81% ef Veùdtggrs hdtgrvhgwga rgpertga tjnt tjg hdferbnthed

tjgy sucbht hs ef nvgrnig rg`hnch`hty er cgttgr. Jewgvgr, sebg Veùdtggrs rnhsga oedogrds

te tjg EHI tjnt tjg hdferbnthed tjgy rgpertga aegs det noourntg`y rgf`got wjnt tjgy nrgaehdi hd tjg fhgà.

Nooerahdi te n`` pnrthgs hdve`vga, tjg pest bnhdtnhds peshthvg rg`nthedsjhps whtj tjg W._.Gbcnssy hd _urhdnbg nda whtj [gnog Oerps jgnaqunrtgrs effhogs. Qjg rgihed, tjg pest,

nda Veùdtggrs nirgg tjnt bern`g nt tjg pest jns hbprevga udagr tjg ourrgdt `gnagrsjhp

nda tjnt pest stnff nrg nothvg`y oebbhttga te hbprevhdi preogssgs nda preogaurgs. _tnffrgpertga tjnt tjg naahthed ef n wggl`y Veùdtggr suppert bggthdi jns cggd jg`pfu` hd

fnoh`htnthdi oebbudhonthed cgtwggd tjg ahffgrgdt stnff fudotheds.


23/41

[est stnff nda Veùdtggrs rgpertga tjnt tjg effhog gdvhredbgdt hs frhgda`y nda supperthvg

cut tjnt stnff oebbudhonthed nda sojgau`hdi hs ahserindhzga nda tjgrg nrg eftgd `nstbhdutg ojndigs. Hssugs whtj sojgau`hdi bny cg hdfùgdoga cy tjg sjggr dubcgr ef

pnrtdgrs whtj wjhoj [O/_urhdnbg oeerahdntgs nda rg`hgs ed fer oest-sjnrhdi.

[O/_ur hdnbg s stnff hdi turdevgr jns oedtr hcutga te tjg pest s ojn`` gdigs.

Cgtwggd 3;;9 nda eur pest gvnùnthed vhsht hd Bnroj 3;;8, [O/_urhdnbg gxpgrhgdoga

shidhfhondt stnffhdi ojndigs, hdoùahdi n dgw nabhdhstrnthvg effhogr, oeudtry ahrgoter,preirnbbhdi nda trnhdhdi effhogr, preirnb bndnigr fer tjg Oebbudhty Goedebho

Agvgèpbgdt premgot, trnhdhdi bndnigr, fhdndohn` nsshstndt, nda twe dgw preirnbbhdi

nda trnhdhdi nsshstndts. Qjg nabhdhstrnthvg effhogr peshthed wns vnondt freb _gptgbcgr3;;: Bnroj 3;;8. Qjg fudothed wns suppertga cy tjg pests fhdndohn` nsshstndt whtj

sebg tgbpernry auty suppert freb jgnaqunrtgrs. Qjg ourrgdt nabhdhstrnthvg effhogr

nrrhvga nt pest hd Bnroj 3;;8. Qjg pgrhea ef stnff turdevgr wns oebp`hontga cy tjg fnot

tjnt pest aha det jnvg n suoogsshed p`nd.

Hd tjg H[C_ fer FX3;;8-3;>>, [O/_urhdnbg hagdthfhga pgrseddg` bndnigbgdt nda stnff

agvgèpbgdt ns edg ef hts tjrgg prherhthgs. Bndy stnff agvgèpbgdt eppertudhthgs jnvgcggd suppertga shdog 3;;9. E[NQ_, whtj suppert freb tjg rgihed, prevhaga feur

tgojdhon` nsshstndog vhshts te= (>) hbprevg Veùdtggr trnhdhdi, (3) trnhd Veùdtggrs nda

stnff ed ahvgrshty nda agvgèp stnff oebbudhonthed tjreuij n sgsshed ed tjg bu`thou`turn`werlp`nog, (?) rgvhgw tjg Oebbudhty Jgn`tj Gauonthed premgot, (1) rgvhgw tjg

Oebbudhty Goedebho Agvgèpbgdt premgot. Naahthedn``y, sebg [O/_urhdnbg stnff

bgbcgrs jnvg nttgdaga n trnhdhdi bndnigrs oedfgrgdog, n yeutj agvgèpbgdtoedfgrgdog, nda evgrsgns stnff trnhdhdi. Hd tjg snbp`g ef pgrferbndog npprnhsn`s rgvhgwga

aurhdi tjhs gvnùnthed, dhdg ef tgd stnff pgrferbndog rgvhgws wgrg oedauotga ed sojgau`g

nda oedtnhdga wrhttgd fggacnol.

[est aegs det jnvg stndanra aeoubgdtga epgrnthdi preogaurgs. Fe`èwhdi tjg EHI

gvnùnthed, pest hagdthfhga hd hts FX>;->3 H[C_ tjnt ht dggas te aeoubgdt stndanra

epgrnthdi preogaurgs se tjnt stnff nda cnol-up stnff udagrstnda wje aegs wjnt, wjgd ndajew, ns wg`` ns tjg agvgèpbgdt ef n stnff jndaceel. HJ[[ ?.3 stntgs [gnog Oerps stnff

ldew tjghr rgspedshch`hthgs nda rhijts, wjhoj nrg nssgbc`ga hd n rgnah`y noogsshc`g

pgrseddg` bndun` er jndaceel. N`` pgrseddg` jnvg wrhttgd mec agsorhptheds er stntgbgdtsef werl, whtj prnothon` ojnddg`s ef supgrvhshed nda rgspedshch`hty. Qjgsg nrg rgvhgwga

pgrheahon``y nda tnsls nrg ojndiga er rgahstrhcutga nbedi stnff er sgotheds ns

nppreprhntg.

Yg rgoebbgda=

3;.Qjnt tjg pest agvgèp n stnff jndaceel ef stndanra

epgrnthdi preogaurgs.


24/41

3>.Qjnt rgihed nda pest gstnc`hsj n suoogsshed p`nd fer

`gnagrsjhp peshtheds, suoj ns evgr`npphdi tjg

oeudtry ahrgoter nda [QE peshtheds fer n trnhdhdi

pgrhea aurhdi tjg dgxt trndshthed.

[O/_ur hdnbg aha det gff gothvg`y usg hts cuaigt te h df erb epgrntheds.

Qe gdsurg nd gffgothvg oedtre` gdvhredbgdt, INE-;>->;;:I rgquhrgs tjnt bndnigbgdt

jns nd nppreprhntg ntthtuag tewnra rhsl-tnlhdi nda preoggas whtj dgw vgdturgs, bhssheds,

er epgrntheds ed`y nftgr onrgfu``y ndn`yzhdi tjg rhsls hdve`vga nda agtgrbhdhdi jew tjgybny cg bhdhbhzga er bhthintga. Naahthedn``y, ns ahsoussga hd tjg prgvheus sgothed ed

preirnbbhdi, nirggbgdts sjeuà cg gstnc`hsjga whtj premgot pnrtdgrs.

Qjg pest aha det gffgothvg`y usg hts cuaigt, hdoùahdi pnrtdgr oedtrhcutheds, te hdferb

epgrnthedn` agohsheds. Qjhs shtunthed `hlg`y eoourrga ns n rgsu`t ef tjg ncsgdog ef nd

nabhdhstrnthvg effhogr nt pest. Fer gxnbp`g, ht nppgnrs tjnt pnrtdgr erindhzntheds agfrnyn`

ef trndspertnthed oests hdfùgdoga tjg pests p`nogbgdt ef Veùdtggrs hd rgbetg shtgs.Jewgvgr, nt tjg thbg ef gvnùnthed fhgàwerl, tjg pest aha det systgbnthon``y trnol

pnrtdgr oedtrhcutheds.

Qjg pest hagdthfhga hd hts FX>;->3 H[C_ tjnt ht dggas te hagdthfy naahthedn` eppertudhthgs

te sjnrg oests whtj vh``nigs nda pnrtdgrs fer jeushdi nda trndspertnthed ef Veùdtggrs nda

preirnb bndnigrs te bhthintg tjg gxpgdsg ef ieeas nda trnvg`. Yjh`g tjg EHIoebbgdas tjg pests gfferts te snvg oests te tjg nigdoy, tjg nppreprhntg oedtre`s bust cg

hd p`nog.

Yg rgoebbgda=

33.Qjnt pest nssgss fhdndohn` oedtrhcutheds ef

pnrtdgrsjhps nda agfhdg tjg tgrbs pgr nigdoy

iuhandog.

3?.Qjnt pest agvgèp n rhsl ndn`yshs fer gxpndahdi hdte

dgw nrgns nda oe``ncernthdi whtj pnrtdgrs nda

bnlg agohsheds nooerahdi`y.


25/41

[E_Q _QNFFHDI

Nt tjg thbg ef eur fhgà vhsht, [O/_urhdnbg jna 3; stnff peshtheds, edg ef wjhoj wnsvnondt. Qjg peshtheds hdoùaga tjrgg W._. ahrgot jhrg gbpèyggs (W_AJ), twe ferghid

sgrvhog dnthedn`s (F_Ds), nda >7 pgrsedn` sgrvhogs oedtrnoters ([_Os). Qjg pest n`se

gbpèys tgbpernry stnff/oedtrnoters te nsshst whtj [_Q. Yg hdtgrvhgwga >; stnffbgbcgrs.

[O/_urhdnbg [eshtheds[eshthed _tntus Hdtgrvhgwga

Oeudtry Ahrgoter W_AJ Z

[reirnbbhdi & Qrnhdhdi Effhogr W_AJ Z

Nabhdhstrnthvg Effhogr (vnondt 8/;:-?/;8) W_AJ

_nfgty nda _gourhty Oeerahdnter [_O Z

[OBE [_O Z

Bgahon` Nsshstndt [_O

HQ _pgohn`hst [_O

[reirnb Bndnigr/Jgn`tj [_O Z

[reirnb Bndnigr/Cushdgss [_O Z

[reirnb Nsshstndt/Jgn`tj [_O Z

[reirnb Nsshstndt/Cushdgss [_O Z

Qrnhdhdi Bndnigr [_O Z

@ndiunig Oeerahdnter [_O

_gorgtnry/Sgogpthedhst [_O

Fhdndohn` Nsshstndt (nothdi NE nt thbg ef vhsht) F_D Z

Beter pee` _pgohn`hst [_O

Igdgrn` _grvhogs Nsshstndt [_O

Onsjhgr F_DArhvgr [_O

O`gndgr/Cnol-up Sgogpthedhst [_O

[gnog Oerps Veùdtggr Oeerahdnter [OV Z

Antn ns ef Bnroj 3;;8.


26/41

HDQGSVHGY_ OEDAWOQGANs pnrt ef tjhs pest gvnùnthed, hdtgrvhgws wgrg oedauotga whtj >9 Veùdtggrs, >; hd-oeudtry stnff bgbcgrs, nda >8 rgprgsgdtnthvgs freb [gnog Oerps jgnaqunrtgrs hd A.O.,

tjg W._. Gbcnssy hd _urhdnbg, nda Bhdhstry effhohn`s nda premgot pnrtdgrs.

Hdtgrvhgws Oedauotga whtj [O/Jgnaqunrtgrs _tnff,

Gbcnssy Effhohn`s, nda [remgot [nrtdgrs[eshthed Erindhznthed

Nothdi Sgihedn` Ahrgoter nda Sgihedn` OjhgfNabhdhstrnthvg Effhogr

[O/Jgnaqunrtgrs

Nothdi Ojhgf ef Epgrntheds [O/Jgnaqunrtgrs

Sgihedn` Ojhgf ef [reirnbbhdi [O/Jgnaqunrtgrs

[gnog Oerps Sgihedn` _nfgty nda _gourhty Agsl

Effhogr

[O/Jgnaqunrtgrs

Oeudtry Agsl Effhogr [O/JgnaqunrtgrsQgojdhon` Qrnhdhdi _pgohn`hst [O/Jgnaqunrtgrs

Xeutj Agvgèpbgdt nda Gauonthed [reirnbQrnhdhdi _pgohn`hst

[O/Jgnaqunrtgrs

Gvnùnthed _pgohn`hst [O/Jgnaqunrtgrs

Oress-Ou`turn` nda Ahvgrshty Qrnhdhdi _pgohn`hst [O/Jgnaqunrtgrs

Nbcnssnaer W._. Gbcnssy hd _urhdnbg

Sgihedn` _gourhty Effhogr W._. Gbcnssy hd _urhdnbg

Ahstrhots Oebbhsshedgr Bhdhstry ef SgihednÀgvgèpbgdt

[e`hoy Effhogr Bhdhstry ef SgihednAgvgèpbgdt

_gorgtnry te tjg Bhdhstgr ef Jgn`tj Bhdhstry ef Jgn`tj

HHON Sgprgsgdtnthvg hd _urhdnbg Hdtgr-Nbgrhond Hdsthtutg ferOeepgrnthed ed Nirhou`turg

Gauonthed _pgohn`hst Wdhtga Dntheds OjhàrgdsFuda (WDHOGF)

Oeudtry Sgprgsgdtnthvg, _urhdnbg [nd-Nbgrhond Jgn`tjErindhznthed

Sgprgsgdtnthvg Fgagrnthed fer tjgAgvgèpbgdt ef tjg Hdtgrher

Gxgouthvg Ahrgoter, _urhdnbg Oedsgrvnthed Hdtgrdnthedn`

Antn ns ef Bnroj 3;;8.


27/41

@H_Q EF SGOEBBGDANQHED_

>. Qjnt tjg pest, hd oedsu`tnthed whtj E[NQs [nrtdgrsjhp Agvgèpbgdt Wdht, rgvhgwourrgdt pnrtdgrsjhp nirggbgdts nda bnlg namustbgdts wjgrg dgogssnry.

3. Qjnt tjg pest, hd oedsu`tnthed whtj Igdgrn` Oeudsg`, agvgèp nirggbgdts er

bgberndan ef udagrstndahdi whtj n`` pnrtdgr erindhzntheds.

?. Qjnt tjg Nigdoy ferbn`hzg nda whag`y ahssgbhdntg tjg gxhsthdi Veùdtggr nsshidbgdt

BEW tgbp`ntg.

1. Qjnt tjg Nigdoy agvgèp iuhag`hdgs tjnt naargss pnrtdgrsjhps whtj DIEs,

ievgrdbgdt bhdhstrhgs nda etjgr gdththgs, hdoùahdi ohroubstndogs wjgd tjg BEWsjeuà cg usga nda wjgd tjg pest sjeuà sggl navhog freb EIO.

7. Qjnt tjg pest hdoerperntg [reirnb nda Qrnhdhdi Ceel`gt 7 strntgihgs fer ed-iehdipnrtdgrsjhp whtj tjg oebbudhty hdte hts shtg agvgèpbgdt bndun`, nda n`hid stnff

trnhdhdi preirnbs nooerahdi`y.

6. Qjnt tjg pest o`gnr`y agfhdg tjg orhtgrhn usga te nssgss oebbudhty rgogpthvhty nda

rgnahdgss fer jesthdi n Veùdtggr nda hdoùag tjhs orhtgrhn hd hts shtg nssgssbgdt

nothvhthgs.

9. Qjnt tjg pest, hd oedsu`tnthed whtj E[NQ_, hagdthfy nigdoy cgst prnothogs fersuoogssfu` oebbudhty pnrtdgrsjhps nda hdoùag tjgsg strntgihgs hd hts Veùdtggr

trnhdhdi nda suppert preirnbs.

:. Qjnt tjg pest pe`` Veùdtggrs ed tjg suoogssfu` strntgihgs tjgy jnvg gbpèyga tehagdthfy oebbudhty pnrtdgrs nda gauontg oebbudhthgs ed tjghr re`g nda tjnt ht hdoùag

tjgsg strntgihgs hd hts Veùdtggr trnhdhdi nda suppert preirnbs.

8. Qjnt tjg oeudtry ahrgoter werl whtj E[_H te hdsthtutg n preogss te gdsurg tjnt n``fudahdi fer oebbudhty premgots hs noquhrga nda rgpertga ed hd nooerandog whtj

nigdoy pe`hoy.

>;.Qjnt tjg pest trnhd Veùdtggrs ed tjg pe`hohgs rg`ntga te fudahdi fer oebbudhty

premgots.

>>.Qjnt tjg pest agvgèp nda hbp`gbgdt n bgojndhsb te fu``y nssgss tjg oebbudhtyou`turn` bnlgup, trnahtheds, nda etjgr rg`ntga fnoters fer oebbudhthgs tjnt jestVeùdtggrs.

>3.Qjnt tjg pest usg tjhs hdferbnthed te agvgèp prg-sgrvhog trnhdhdi te prgpnrg futurgVeùdtggrs fer tjg ojn``gdigs tjgy wh`` fnog aurhdi sgrvhog hd tjghr oebbudhty.


28/41

>?.Qjnt tjg pest prevhags oerg nda sgoter oebpgtgdohgs nda rg`ntga `gnrdhdi ecmgothvgs te

oedfhrb hbp`gbgdtnthed ef tjg QAG preogss.

>1.Qjnt tjg pest gstnc`hsj trnhdhdi tnrigts nda usg tjg tnrigts te nssgss

Qrnhdggs/Veùdtggrs.

>7.Qjnt tjg pest nssgss tjg werl ahstrhcuthed ef preirnbbhdi stnff nda gdsurg tjnt n``

fudotheds nrg oevgrga.

>6.Qjnt tjg preirnbbhdi stnff sgt o`gnr gxpgotntheds aurhdi prg-sgrvhog trnhdhdi nceuttjg suppert tjgy wh`` prevhag te Veùdtggrs nda gdsurg tjesg gxpgotntheds nrg bgt.

>9.Qjnt tjg oeudtry ahrgoter rgvhgw whtj tjg stnff n`` rgquhrga GN[ rgspedshch`hthgs setjgy nrg fu``y prgpnrga te rgspeda te gbgrigdohgs nt tjg pest.

>:.Qjnt tjg oeudtry ahrgoter gdsurg tjnt stnff jnvg hdspgotga n`` prespgothvg Veùdtggr

jeushdi nda tjnt ht bggts tjg pests orhtgrhn cgferg n Veùdtggrs nrrhvn`.

>8.Qjnt tjg oeudtry ahrgoter gdsurg tjnt stnff jnvg hdspgotga n`` ourrgdt Veùdtggr

jeushdi nda tjnt ht bggts pests orhtgrhn.

3;.Qjnt tjg pest agvgèp n stnff jndaceel ef stndanra epgrnthdi preogaurgs.

3>.Qjnt rgihed nda pest gstnc`hsj n suoogsshed p`nd fer `gnagrsjhp peshtheds, suoj ns

evgr`npphdi tjg oeudtry ahrgoter nda [QE peshtheds fer n trnhdhdi pgrhea aurhdi tjg

dgxt trndshthed.

33.Qjnt pest nssgss fhdndohn` oedtrhcutheds ef pnrtdgrsjhps nda agfhdg tjg tgrbs pgrnigdoy iuhandog.

3?.Qjnt pest agvgèp n rhsl ndn`yshs fer gxpndahdi hdte dgw nrgns nda oe``ncernthdi whtj

pnrtdgrs nda bnlg agohsheds nooerahdi`y.


29/41

N[[GDAHZ N

BNDNIGBGDQ_ SG_[ED_G QE

QJG [SG@HBHDNSX SG[ESQ


30/41

BGBESNDAWB

Qe= Lntjy Cu``gr, Hdspgoter Igdgrn`

Freb= Seigr Oedrna, Sgihedn` Ahrgoter, Hdtgr-Nbgrhon nda [nohfho

Antg= Bny >3, 3;>;

_ucmgot= [rg`hbhdnry Nuaht Sgpert ed [gnog Oerps/_urhdnbg

Gdo`esga p`gnsg fhda tjg Sgihedn` rgspedsg te tjg rgoebbgdantheds bnag cy tjg Hdspgoter Igdgrn` fer[gnog Oerps _urhdnbg, ns eut`hdga hd tjg [rg`hbhdnry [reirnb Gvn`unthed Sgpert ed [gnog Oerps _urhdnbg.

Qjg Sgihed oedours whtj n`` 3? rgoebbgdantheds.


31/41

>. Qjnt tjg pest, hd oedsu`tnthed whtj E[NQs [nrtdgrsjhp Agvgèpbgdt Wdht, rgvhgw ourrgdtpnrtdgrsjhp nirggbgdts nda bnlg namustbgdts wjgrg dgogssnry.

Oedour= [est jna n pjedg oedvgrsnthed ed Nprh` 3:tj, 3;>; whtj Ndargw Dgustngttgr, Gbh`yAuttgrgr, nda Jewnra Ndagrsed freb E[NQ_ [nrtdgrsjhp Agvgèpbgdt Wdht te ahsouss tjg stntus ef[ests nirggbgdts nda suppert nvnh`nc`g freb [AW. Hd Nprh` 3;>;, [est n`se arnftga n `gttgr ef

nirggbgdt whtj tjg Bgahon` Bhsshed, wjhoj hs n`se udagr rgvhgw. [est jns oebp`gtga oebbudhtypnrtdgrsjhp nirggbgdts fer _urhdnbg Ireup >7 wje nrrhvga hd Bny 3;;8.

Antg ef oebp`gthed=Mudg >7, 3;>;

3. Qjnt tjg pest, hd oedsu`tnthed whtj Igdgrn` Oeudsg`, agvgèp nirggbgdts er bgberndan efudagrstndahdi whtj n`` pnrtdgr erindhzntheds.

Oedour=Hd Agogbcgr 3;;8, [est agtgrbhdga tjnt tjg pnrtdgrsjhp nirggbgdt whtj WDHOGF rgquhrgand BEN nda jns cggd werlhdi whtj @hgd In`èwny hd tjg Effhog ef tjg Igdgrn` Oeudsg` ed tjhsnirggbgdt. [est arnftga nd BEN, wjhoj wns tjgd rgvhgwga cy EIO nda dew ht hs cghdi rgvhgwga cytjg rgprgsgdtnthvgs ef WDHOGF hd oeudtry. [est wh`` oedsu`t IO ed naahthedn` BEW/BENs whtj

futurg pnrtdgr erindhzntheds.

Antg ef Oebp`gthed=Nuiust ?>, 3;>;

?. Qjnt tjg Nigdoy ferbn`hzg nda whag`y ahssgbhdntg tjg gxhsthdi Veùdtggr nsshidbgdt BEWtgbp`ntg.

Oedour=Qjg Effhog ef Iècn` Epgrntheds nda tjg Effhog ef tjg Igdgrn` Oeudsg` wh`` rgvhsg, nsdgogssnry, tjg _tndanra Veùdtggr [`nogbgdt BEW tgbp`ntg nda ahssgbhdntg ht whag`y. Qjg tgbp`ntg hsourrgdt`y nvnh`nc`g ed tjg [gnog Oerps hdtrndgt.

Antg ef Oebp`gthed=Mu`y ?>, 3;>;

1. Qjnt tjg Nigdoy agvgèp iuhag`hdgs tjnt naargss pnrtdgrsjhps whtj DIEs, ievgrdbgdtbhdhstrhgs nda etjgr gdththgs, hdoùahdi ohroubstndogs wjgd tjg BEW sjeuà cg usga nda wjgdtjg pest sjeuà sggl navhog freb EIO.

Oedour=Qjg Effhog ef Iècn` Epgrntheds, Effhog ef [uc`ho Gdinigbgdt, Effhog ef Hdtgrievgrdbgdtn`Nffnhrs, E[NQ_, nda etjgr effhogs hd oedsu`tnthed whtj tjg Effhog ef tjg Igdgrn` Oeudsg` wh`` agvgèpiuhag`hdgs ed pnrtdgrsjhps whtj DIEs, ievgrdbgdt bhdhstrhgs, nda etjgr gdththgs. Qjgsg iuhag`hdgs wh``hdoùag iuhandog ed wjgd te sggl navhog freb EIO.


7. Qjnt tjg pest hdoerperntg [reirnb nda Qrnhdhdi Ceel`gt 7 strntgihgs fer ed-iehdi pnrtdgrsjhpwhtj tjg oebbudhty hdte hts shtg agvgèpbgdt bndun`, nda n`hid stnff trnhdhdi preirnbsnooerahdi`y.

Oedour=Qjg _htg Hagdthfhonthed, _g`gothed, nda [rgpnrnthed Bndun` jns cggd rgvhsga shdog tjg[reirnb Nuaht wns oedauotga hd Bnroj 3;;8. [est hs p`nddhdi te bnlg naahthedn` rgvhsheds te tjgbndun` tjnt n`hid whtj tjgsg rgoebbgdantheds. Naahthedn``y, tjg [reirnbbhdi nda Qrnhdhdi Ceel`gt7, wjhoj hs n`se udagr rgvhshed cy E[NQ_, wh`` cg usga te intjgr berg hagns rginrahdirgoebbgdantheds. N`` stnff hdve`vga hd tjg _htg Hagdthfhonthed, _g`gothed, nda [rgpnrnthed [reogss wh``cg trnhdga hd Nuiust nda _gptgbcgr 3;>;.


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Antg ef Oebp`gthed= _gptgbcgr 3;>; nda ediehdi

6. Qjnt tjg pest o`gnr`y agfhdg tjg orhtgrhn usga te nssgss oebbudhty rgogpthvhty nda rgnahdgss ferjesthdi n Veùdtggr nda hdoùag tjhs orhtgrhn hd hts shtg nssgssbgdt nothvhthgs.

Oedour= [est o`gnr`y agfhdgs tjg orhtgrhn usga te nssgss oebbudhty rgogpthvhty nda rgnahdgss fer

jesthdi n Veùdtggr hd tjg upantga shtg nssgssbgdt sgothed hd tjg _H[ ed preirnbbntho vhnch`hty. Qjhsorhtgrhn wh`` cg usga hd shtg nssgssbgdt. Yg nrg n`se èelhdi nt sebg cgst prnothogs freb etjgr pests tenssgss strntgihgs tjnt ond cg npp`honc`g fer _urhdnbg. [OVs jnvg cggd hdve`vga hd jg`phdi te nssgssdgw oebbudhthgs cy vhshthdi tjg dgw shtg nda oedauothdi nd nssgssbgdt ef tjg shtg hd nd hdferbn`sgtthdi. [OV_ nrg spgdahdi >-3 anys nt tjg shtg nda tn`l nceut [gnog Oerps nda tjg re`g ef tjg [OV.

Antg ef Oebp`gthed=Mu`y >, 3;>;

9. Qjnt tjg pest, hd oedsu`tnthed whtj E[NQ_, hagdthfy nigdoy cgst prnothogs fer suoogssfuòebbudhty pnrtdgrsjhps nda hdoùag tjgsg strntgihgs hd hts Veùdtggr trnhdhdi nda suppertpreirnbs.

Oedour=[est rgpertga tjhs ojn``gdig hd hts 3;;8 [remgot _tntus Sgpert nda ahsoussga cgst prnothogswhtj cetj E[NQ_ nda Sgihed stnff aurhdi [_S agcrhgf tg`goedfgrgdogs nda aurhdi tjg Mndunry 3;>;vhsht te pest cy nd E[NQ_ spgohn`hst.

Aurhdi tjg nddun` strntgiho p`nddhdi preogss, [est stnff nda Veùdtggrs agtgrbhdga tjnt hagdthfyhdi ndnppreprhntg Oeudtgrpnrt aurhdi tjg shtg hagdthfhonthed nda prgpnrnthed (_H[) preogss hs gxtrgbg`yahffhou`t. Qjgrgferg, n dgw npprenoj wh`` cg usga aurhdi tjg 3;>;->> _H[ preogss< n OebbudhtyOedtnot wh`` cg hagdthfhga aurhdi stnff _H[ vhshts cut tjg prhbnry [remgot [nrtdgr(s) fer tjg [OV wh`` cghagdthfhga cy tjg [OV jgr er jhbsg`f nftgr n pgrhea ef `hvhdi hd tjg oebbudhty fer npprexhbntg`y 3.7bedtjs. Qjg re`g ef tjg oebbudhty oedtnot wh`` cg te sgrvg ns n fhrst `hnhsed cgtwggd tjg [OQ/[OVnda tjg oebbudhty. Qjg oebbudhty oedtnot wh`` wgòebg tjg [OQ/[OV te tjg oebbudhty, hdtreauog

jhb/jgr te tjg vh``nig `gnagrsjhp nda etjgr bgbcgrs ef tjg oebbudhty, nda gauontg tjg [OQ/[OVnceut tjg ou`turn` derbshd tjg vh``nig. Qjg oebbudhty oedtnot hs n`se tjg fhrst oedtnot fer tjg [Oeffhog rginrahdi preirnbbhdi er snfgty hssugs. Nftgr cghdi nt shtg fer npprexhbntg`y 3.7 bedtjs tjg[OV wh`` hagdthfy edg er berg premgot pnrtdgrs te werl whtj. Qjg oebbudhty oedtnot oeuà petgdthn``ycg n premgot pnrtdgr ns wg``, cut tjhs hs det n rgquhrgbgdt.

Ourrgdt Veùdtggrs sgrvhdi hd tjg snbg rgihed wh`` vhsht gnoj vh``nig fer n 31 te 1: jeur pgrhea teerhgdt tjg Oebbudhty Oedtnot prher te tjg dgw [OVs nrrhvn` nt shtg. Erhgdtnthed fer tjg [OV-hagdthfhga [remgot [nrtdgr(s) wh`` eoour hd rgihedn` oedfgrgdogs tjnt wh`` eoour whtjhd tjrgg bedtjs eftjg dgw [OVs nrrhvn` nt shtg. Qjhs hdferbnthed wh`` cg hdoùaga hd [ests _H[ bndun`.

Yg nrg hd ediehdi oedsu`tnthed te hbp`gbgdt sgoter-spgohfho strntgihgs whtj E[NQ_ _pgohn`hsts Je``y

Ojrhsteffgrsed fer Cushdgss nda Bnriugrhtg Mesgpj whtj jgn`tj.Antg ef Oebp`gthed=Mu`y >, 3;>;

:. Qjnt tjg pest pe`` Veùdtggrs ed tjg suoogssfu` strntgihgs tjgy jnvg gbpèyga te hagdthfyoebbudhty pnrtdgrs nda gauontg oebbudhthgs ed tjghr re`g nda tjnt ht hdoùag tjgsg strntgihgs hdhts Veùdtggr trnhdhdi nda suppert preirnbs.

Oedour=[est hdferbn``y pe``ga Veùdtggrs ed suoogssfu` strntgihgs fer hagdthfyhdi oebbudhty pnrtdgrsnda gauonthdi hdtgrher oebbudhthgs ed tjghr re`g. Naahthedn``y, OE_hdi [OVs prevhag tjhs hdferbnthedhd tjghr fhdn` shtg rgpert. Qjg hdferbnthed i`gndga freb tjgsg survgys jg`ps hdferb trnhdhdi sgsshed


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suoj ns tjg Yerlhdi whtj [remgot [nrtdgrs sgsshed tjnt feousgs ed udagrstndahdi tjg _urhdnbgsgou`turn` oedtgxt ef oebbudhty werl nda ojn``gdigs Veùdtggrs bhijt fnog whtjhd ht.

Antg ef Oebp`gthed=_prhdi 3;>;

8. Qjnt tjg oeudtry ahrgoter werl whtj E[_H te hdsthtutg n preogss te gdsurg tjnt n`` fudahdi fer

oebbudhty premgots hs noquhrga nda rgpertga ed hd nooerandog whtj nigdoy pe`hoy.

Oedour=Qjg oeudtry ahrgoter jns oedtnotga E[_H te rgqugst nsshstndog hd rgvhgwhdi ourrgdt prnothogs,bnlhdi hbprevgbgdts nda nssurhdi tjnt [ests pe`hoy hs hd nooerandog whtj tjg nigdoy.

Antg ef Oebp`gthed=Mudg >7, 3;>;

>;. Qjnt tjg pest trnhd Veùdtggrs ed tjg pe`hohgs rg`ntga te fudahdi fer oebbudhty premgots.

Oedour= [est jns hssuga dgw pe`hohgs nda prnothogs rg`ntga te se`hohthdi nda bndnihdi fudahdi feroebbudhty premgots. Qjgsg pe`hohgs jnvg cggd ahssgbhdntga tjreuij gbnh`, jnra oepy nda aurhdi hd-sgrvhog trnhdhdis hdoùahdi tjg Gnr`y _grvhog Qrnhdhdi ([AB Evgrvhgw), tjg [remgot Agshid nda

Bndnigbgdt ([AB) QEQ.Hd naahthed, [reirnb Bndnigrs dew jnvg n rgvhgw bggthdi whtj Veùdtggrs, nceut n premgot tjgy nrgp`nddhdi te sucbht fer fudahdi. Aurhdi tjgsg bggthdis [B nda [OV ahsouss tjg re`g ef tjg veùdtggrnda tjg hbpertndog ef jnvhdi tjg premgot fudas bndniga cy tjg oebbudhty.

Antg ef Oebp`gthed=Bny 3;>;

>>. Qjnt tjg pest agvgèp nda hbp`gbgdt n bgojndhsb te fu``y nssgss tjg oebbudhty ou`turn`bnlgup, trnahtheds, nda etjgr rg`ntga fnoters fer oebbudhthgs tjnt jest Veùdtggrs.

Oedour= Evgr tjg pnst ygnrs, [ests feous jns cggd bnhd`y ignrga tewnras tjg Wppgr _urhdnbg Shvgr.Yhtj (>) tjg gxpndahdi ef tjg dubcgr ef [OQs oebhdi hd, (3) jnvhdi [OVs hd dgnr`y n`` vh``nigs nèditjg Wppgr _urhdnbg rhvgr, (?) nda berg rgqugsts oebhdi hd te p`nog [OVs hd etjgr rgiheds ef_urhdnbg wjhoj nrg udagrsgrvga. [est jns te namust tjg trnhdhdi ed Oress Ou`turn` Wdagrstndahdi. [estoedtnotga sgvgrn` erindhzntheds werlhdi hd dgw`y agvgèpga rgiheds nda oebbudhty cnsgaerindhzntheds te pnrthohpntg hd _htg Fnhrs nda hdvhtga rgprgsgdtnthvgs ef tjesg erindhzntheds nda ourrgdt[OVs te ghtjgr jg`p te strgditjgd trnhdhdi prgpnrnthed nda hbp`gbgdtnthed. [est oedthdugs te feous edstrgditjgdhdi tjhs ns [OVs ef tjg Wppgr Bnrewhmdg Shvgr nda tjg ohty/ahstrhot nrgns jnvg cggd nslgaspgohfhon``y wjnt tjgy weuà `hlg us te hdoùag hd trnhdhdi rginrahdi oress ou`turn` udagrstndahdi.

Hd naahthed, aug te tjg ahvgrshty ef stnff tjnt hs rgprgsgdtnthvg ef tjg ahvgrshty ef tjg oeudtry, stnff hsreuthdg`y nslga fer hdput.

Antg ef Oebp`gthed= Bny 3;>; nda ediehdi

>3. Qjnt tjg pest usg tjhs hdferbnthed te agvgèp prg-sgrvhog trnhdhdi te prgpnrg futurg Veùdtggrsfer tjg ojn``gdigs tjgy wh`` fnog aurhdi sgrvhog hd tjghr oebbudhty.

Oedour=Aurhdi tjg Qrnhdhdi ef Qrnhdgrs fer tjg upoebhdi trnhdhdi o`nss, tjg [reirnb Bndnigr jnsprgpnrga n dgw sgsshed ed oress-ou`turn` udagrstndahdi. Qjg ou`turn` sgothed hd tjg `ndiunigwerlceels hs n`se upantga te hdoùag hdferbnthed prevhaga cy [OVs aurhdi shtg vhshts nceut ou`turnòjn``gdigs tjgy fnog.


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Antg ef Oebp`gthed=Nprh` 39, 3;>;

>?. Qjnt tjg pest prevhags oerg nda sgoter oebpgtgdohgs nda rg`ntga `gnrdhdi ecmgothvgs te oedfhrbhbp`gbgdtnthed ef tjg QAG preogss.

Oedour=Hd Mndunry 3;>; [est, hd oedmudothed whtj nd E[NQ_ spgohn`hst, agvgèpga nda rgfhdga oerg

nda sgoter oebpgtgdohgs nda rg`ntga `gnrdhdi ecmgothvgs.

Antg ef Oebp`gthed=Mndunry 3;>;

>1. Qjnt tjg pest gstnc`hsj trnhdhdi tnrigts nda usg tjg tnrigts te nssgss Qrnhdggs/Veùdtggrs.

Oedour=Qjg QAG preogss wns rgvhgwga whtj tjg suppert ef nd E[NQ_ _pgohn`hst hd Mndunry 3;>;.[est rg-gxnbhdga L_Ns hd `hijt ef premgot ojndigs, upantga oerg nda sgoter oebpgtgdohgs, ndaupantga tgrbhdn` nda gdnc`hdi `gnrdhdi ecmgothvgs fer tjgsg oebpgtgdohgs (wjhoj sgrvg ns tjg trnhdhditnrigts fer tjg 39-bedtj oedthduub ef `gnrdhdi).

Qjg Qrnhdgg Nssgssbgdt [nolgt (QN[) fer tjg jgn`tj nda tjg cushdgss premgots wns upantga te hdoùag

tjg >7 tgrbhdn` `gnrdhdi ecmgothvgs. Qrnhdggs wh`` sg`f-nssgss twhog aurhdi [_Q, nt wjhoj thbg Qrnhdhdistnff wh`` n`se prevhag nd nssgssbgdt ef gnoj trnhdgg ed tjg snbg `gnrdhdi ecmgothvgs.

Veùdtggrs nrg nssgssga aurhdi shtg vhshts freb [reirnb Bndnigrs nda [reirnbbhdi & Qrnhdhdi_pgohn`hsts. Qjg OA nda [QE n`se vhsht Veùdtggrs nda prevhag hdferbn` nssgssbgdts. Veùdtggrs nrgn`se nssgssga nt hd-sgrvhog trnhdhdi gvgdts suoj ns G_Q, B_Q, nda OE_.

Antg ef Oebp`gthed=Mndunry 3;>;

>7. Qjnt tjg pest nssgss tjg werl ahstrhcuthed ef preirnbbhdi stnff nda gdsurg tjnt n`` fudothedsnrg oevgrga.

Oedour=Cgyeda hdtgdshvg werl ed tjg QAG preogss, shtg hagdthfhonthed nda prgpnrnthed bndun`, ndarg`nthedsjhp cuhàhdi, stnff jns n`se n`èontga sucstndthn` thbg te nssgsshdi tjg werl ahstrhcuthed efpreirnbbhdi stnff nda gdsurhdi tjnt n`` fudotheds nrg oevgrga. Bndy prherhthgs jnvg dew cggdnaargssga wjhoj jns frgga up sgvgrn` stnff bgbcgrs thbg. Aurhdi n rgvhgw ef H[C_ ien`s ndaecmgothvgs fer 3;;8, werl ahstrhcuthed nda stnffhdi rgseurogs wgrg ndn`yzga nda nsshidbgdts wgrgn`èontga te gnoj stnff bgbcgr. Gnoj stnff bgbcgr wns rgspedshc`g te oeerahdntg, p`nd, nda gxgoutg >-3 ef tjg ien`s bgdthedga hd tjg H[C_. Qjhs jg`pga te `gssgd tjg curagd ed stnff te feous ed bu`thp`gtephos nt edog. Ns n rgsu`t, n [reirnb nda Qrnhdhdi _pgohn`hst wns jhrga fer gnoj premgot nda [_Q fudaswgrg rgn`èontga te n`èw fer n sjert tgrb [reirnb Nsshstndt fer tjg aurnthed ef [_Q. Qjhs wh`` n`èwfu`` oevgrnig ef Veùdtggr suppert fudotheds tjreuijeut tjg ygnr.

[Bs ae rgoeidhzg tjg hbpertndog ef cedahdi whtj [OVs nda pgrsedn``y cgoebhdi gdiniga hd tjghr

nothvhthgs. [gnog Oerps _urhdnbg jns werlga te cgttgr agfhdg tjg re`gs nda rgspedshch`hthgs whtjhd tjg[&Q udht fgg` tjnt tjg nagquntg hbpertndog hs dew p`noga uped hdtgrnothed nda suppert cgtwggd[remgot Bndnigrs nda [OVs. [Bs try ns buoj ns pesshc`g te jnvg pjedg oedvgrsntheds, gbnhòedvgrsntheds er pgrsed te pgrsed oedvgrsntheds whtj gnoj [OV nt `gnst edog pgr bedtj. [Bs nda[OVs n`se nirgga te n `hst ef oerg gxpgotntheds fer [Bs nda [OVs.

Antg ef Oebp`gthed= Bnroj 3;>;


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>6. Qjnt tjg preirnbbhdi stnff sgt o`gnr gxpgotntheds aurhdi prg-sgrvhog trnhdhdi nceut tjg supperttjgy wh`` prevhag te Veùdtggrs nda gdsurg tjesg gxpgotntheds nrg bgt.

Oedour= Aurhdi [_Q, G_Q nda B_Q n sgsshed ed gxpgotntheds wh`` cg prevhaga cy [Bs. Qjhs wh`` ihvgnd eppertudhty te cetj [OQs/[OVs nda stnff te ahsouss tjg ojn``gdigs nda npp`nua tjg suoogssgs hdtjg rg`nthedsjhp. Qjhs wns agvgèpga aurhdi n vhsht cy Snday Nanbs nda Bhlg BoOncg hd 3;;:.

Antg ef Oebp`gthed=Mu`y 3;>;

>9. Qjnt tjg oeudtry ahrgoter rgvhgw whtj tjg stnff n`` rgquhrga GN[ rgspedshch`hthgs se tjgy nrg fu``yprgpnrga te rgspeda te gbgrigdohgs nt tjg pest.

Oedour=Qjg [gnog Oerps Oeudtry Ahrgoter jns rgvhgwga n`` rgquhrga GN[ rgspedshch`hthgs whtj stnffnda jns prnothoga tjgb aurhdi tjg Orhshs Bndnigbgdt Evgrvhgw nda Gxgrohsg jgà Bnroj 36 nda 39,3;;8.

Antg ef Oebp`gthed= Bnroj 3;;8

>:. Qjnt tjg oeudtry ahrgoter gdsurg tjnt stnff jnvg hdspgotga n`` prespgothvg Veùdtggr jeushdi ndatjnt ht bggts tjg pests orhtgrhn cgferg n Veùdtggrs nrrhvn`.

Oedour=N Jeushdi Oeerahdnter jns cggd jhrga ns pnrt ef tjg Nabhd Qgnb. Qjg JeushdiOeerahdnter nda tjg _nfgty nda _gourhty Oeerahdnter oebp`gtg jeushdi hdspgotheds fer n`` hdoebhditrnhdggs prher te tjg stnrt ef [_Q. Hdferbnthed freb tjg hdspgotheds hs sjnrga whtj tjg Veùdtggr_uppert Qgnb te agtgrbhdg dgxt stgps, hf dgogssnry. Hd naahthed, n systgbntho preogss jns cggdhdoùaga hd [ests _htg Hagdthfhonthed nda [rgpnrnthed (_H[) Bndun` fer gdsurhdi Veùdtggr jeushdibggts pests orhtgrhn prher te tjg dgw Veùdtggrs nrrhvn`. N`` prespgothvg Veùdtggr jeushdi wh`` cgojgolga prher te Veùdtggr nrrhvn`.

Antg ef Oebp`gthed=Mudg >, 3;>; nda ediehdi

>8. Qjnt tjg oeudtry ahrgoter gdsurg tjnt stnff jnvg hdspgotga n`` ourrgdt Veùdtggr jeushdi nda tjntht bggts pests orhtgrhn.

Oedour=Sgoeidhzhdi tjhs ns n oebp`gx ojn``gdig hd _urhdnbg, [O _urhdnbgs Oeudtry Ahrgoterhbp`gbgdtga n wggl`y Veùdtggr _uppert bggthdi te naargss jeushdi nda etjgr Veùdtggr supperthssugs. Qjg bggthdi jns cggd n vgry suoogssfu` wny ef hagdthfyhdi hssugs nda oeerahdnthdi gfferts tergse`vg tjgb hd n thbg`y wny. Hd naahthed, n systgbntho preogss jns cggd hdoùaga hd [ests _htgHagdthfhonthed nda [rgpnrnthed (_H[) Bndun` fer gdsurhdi Veùdtggr jeushdi bggts pests orhtgrhn prherte tjg dgw Veùdtggrs nrrhvn`.

N fu`` hdspgothed ef ourrgdt Veùdtggr jeushdi wns oedauotga aurhdi [OV shtg vhshts te gdsurg tjnt n``

ourrgdt jeushdi bggts pests orhtgrhn. [reirnbbhdi stnff jnvg cggd trnhdga ed jew te oedauot ndhdspgothed nda n ojgol `hst jns cggd orgntga fer tjgb te oebp`gtg aurhdi gnoj shtg vhsht. Fe`èwhdi tjgshtg vhsht, tjg oebp`gtga nda shidga ojgol `hst hs fh`ga.

Antg ef Oebp`gthed=Mudg >, 3;>;

3;. Qjnt tjg pest agvgèp n stnff jndaceel ef stndanra epgrnthdi preogaurgs.

Oedour=Fer preirnbbhdi fudotheds, tjg _htg Hagdthfhonthed nda [rgpnrnthed (_H[) bndun` sgrvgs ns noe``gothed ef stndanra epgrnthdi preogaurgs (_E[) rg`gvndt te tjg _H[ preogss. Fer trnhdhdi, [est jns


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orgntga n QAG bndnigbgdt tee` tjnt stndanrahzgs bndy ef tjg preogssgs nda preogaurgs oedogrdhditrnhdhdi agshid, bndnigbgdt, nda gvnùnthed, hdoùahdi n antncnsg ef `gnrdhdi ecmgothvgs ndaoerrgspedahdi sgsshed p`nds tjnt ond cg rgfgrrga te hd tjg oebhdi ygnrs. [est jns n`se orgntga n _tnffJndaceel nda sgvgrn` _E[s.

Antg ef Oebp`gthed=Mndunry-Bnroj 3;>;

3>. Qjnt rgihed nda pest gstnc`hsj n suoogsshed p`nd fer `gnagrsjhp peshtheds, suoj ns evgr`npphditjg oeudtry ahrgoter nda [QE peshtheds fer n trnhdhdi pgrhea aurhdi tjg dgxt trndshthed.

Oedour= [est hs werlhdi whtj tjg Sgihed te gdsurg thbg`y jhrhdi ef n [QE te rgp`nog tjg hdoubcgdtwje wh`` agpnrt hd Mu`y 3;>; nda te gstnc`hsj n suoogsshed p`nd ushdi tjg tgbp`ntg prevhaga cy tjgSgihed. Qjhs trndshthed aeoubgdt o`gnr`y agtnh`s prherhty nothed htgbs, èonthed ef lgy fh`gs, nda nigdgrn` evgrvhgw ef preirnbbhdi nda trnhdhdi. Hf èihsthon``y nda fhdndohn``y fgnshc`g, pest weuàwgòebg evgr`np cgtwggd tjg ourrgdt nda dgw [QE. Qjgrg wns n twe-wggl evgr`np ef tjg eutiehdinda hdoebhdi OA hd Bnroj 3;>;. Qjg twe OAs spgdt thbg rgvhgwhdi H[C_, gxnbhdhdi stnff strgditjsnda nrgns fer agvgèpbgdt, nda lgy pnrtdgrsjhps.

Antg ef Oebp`gthed=Bnroj 3;>; nda Mu`y 3;>;

33. Qjnt pest nssgss fhdndohn` oedtrhcutheds ef pnrtdgrsjhps nda agfhdg tjg tgrbs pgr nigdoyiuhandog.

Oedour= [reirnb stnff jnvg cggd erhgdtga ed oebbudhonthdi tjg ahstrhcuthed ef oests o`gnr`y teoebbudhty pnrtdgrs nda n wrhttgd gxp`ndnthed ef rgspgothvg rgspedshch`hthgs hs dew hdoùaga hd tjgoebbudhty nirggbgdt. Qjg oebbudhty rgspedshch`hty ef Veùdtggr jeushdi oests hs stntga hd tjg _H[bndun`.

Antg ef Oebp`gthed=Bnroj 3;>;

3?. Qjnt pest agvgèp n rhsl ndn`yshs fer gxpndahdi hdte dgw nrgns nda oe``ncernthdi whtj pnrtdgrsnda bnlg agohsheds nooerahdi`y.

Oedour=Qjg [est jns oedsu`tga [reirnbbhdi nda Qrnhdhdi _pgohn`hst freb HN[, Nby Mejdsed, wjewh`` sjnrg gxnbp`gs ef gffgothvg wnys te nssgss rhsl freb etjgr [ests hd tjg Sgihed. [est wh`` agvgèp nbgojndhsb cnsga ed hts dggas nda cgst prnothogs.

Antg ef Oebp`gthed=_gptgbcgr 3;>;


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N[[GDAHZ C

EHIOEBBGDQ_

Bndnigbgdt oedourrga whtj n` 3? rgoebbgdantheds. Cnsga ed tjg aeoubgdtnthed

prevhaga, wg oèsga >6 rgoebbgdantheds= dubcgrs 7, 6, 9, :, >>, >3, >?, >1, >7, >6, >9,>:, >8, 3;, 3>, 33. Hd hts rgspedsg, bndnigbgdt agsorhcga notheds ht hs tnlhdi er hdtgdas

te tnlg te naargss tjg hssugs tjnt prebptga gnoj ef eur rgoebbgdantheds. Yg whsj tedetg tjnt hd oèshdi rgoebbgdantheds, wg nrg det ogrthfyhdi tjnt tjg rgihed er pest jns

tnlgd tjgsg notheds er tjnt wg jnvg rgvhgwga tjghr gffgot. Ogrthfyhdi oebp`hndog nda

vgrhfyhdi gffgothvgdgss nrg bndnigbgdts rgspedshch`hthgs. Jewgvgr, wjgd wg fgg` ht hswnrrndtga, wg bny oedauot n fe`èw-up rgvhgw te oedfhrb tjnt nothed jns cggd tnlgd nda

te gvnùntg tjg hbpnot.

_gvgd rgoebbgdantheds= dubcgrs >,3,?,1, 8, >;, nda 3?, rgbnhd epgd pgdahdioedfhrbnthed freb tjg ojhgf oebp`hndog effhogr tjnt tjg aeoubgdtnthed rgf`gotga hd EHI

Ndn`yshs cgèw hs rgoghvga.

>. Qjnt tjg pest, hd oedsu`tnthed whtj E[NQs [nrtdgrsjhp Agvgèpbgdt Wdht, rgvhgw

ourrgdt pnrtdgrsjhp nirggbgdts nda bnlg namustbgdts wjgrg dgogssnry.

Nigdoy Sgspedsg=

Oedour= [est jna n pjedg oedvgrsnthed ed Nprh` 3:tj, 3;>; whtj Ndargw

Dgustngttgr, Gbh`y Auttgrgr, nda Jewnra Ndagrsed freb E[NQ_ [nrtdgrsjhpAgvgèpbgdt Wdht te ahsouss tjg stntus ef [ests nirggbgdts nda suppert nvnh`nc`g

freb [AW. Hd Nprh` 3;>;, [est n`se arnftga n `gttgr ef nirggbgdt whtj tjg Bgahon`

Bhsshed, wjhoj hs n`se udagr rgvhgw. [est jns oebp`gtga oebbudhty pnrtdgrsjhpnirggbgdts fer _urhdnbg Ireup >7 wje nrrhvga hd Bny 3;;8.

Antg ef oebp`gthed=Mudg >7, 3;>;

EHI Ndn`yshs=

Qe oèsg rgoebbgdantheds dubcgr >, p`gnsg prevhag upantga pnrtdgr nirggbgdtser rgsu`ts ef ahsoussheds whtj E[NQ_ [AW nda EOI tjnt agtgrbhdg ourrgdt

nirggbgdts nrg suffhohgdt.

3. Qjnt tjg pest, hd oedsu`tnthed whtj Igdgrn` Oeudsg`, agvgèp nirggbgdts er

bgberndan ef udagrstndahdi whtj n`` pnrtdgr erindhzntheds.

Nigdoy Sgspedsg=

Oedour=Hd Agogbcgr 3;;8, [est agtgrbhdga tjnt tjg pnrtdgrsjhp nirggbgdt whtj

WDHOGF rgquhrga nd BEN nda jns cggd werlhdi whtj @hgd In`èwny hd tjg Effhog

ef tjg Igdgrn` Oeudsg` ed tjhs nirggbgdt. [est arnftga nd BEN, wjhoj wns tjgdrgvhgwga cy EIO nda dew ht hs cghdi rgvhgwga cy tjg rgprgsgdtnthvgs ef WDHOGF

hd oeudtry. [est wh`` oedsu`t IO ed naahthedn` BEW/BENs whtj futurg pnrtdgr

erindhzntheds.

Antg ef Oebp`gthed=Nuiust ?>, 3;>;


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EHI Ndn`yshs=

Qe oèsg rgoebbgdantheds dubcgr 3, p`gnsg prevhag upantga pnrtdgr nirggbgdtser rgsu`ts ef ahsoussheds whtj E[NQ_ [AW nda EOI tjnt agtgrbhdg ourrgdt

nirggbgdts nrg suffhohgdt.

?. Qjnt tjg Nigdoy ferbn`hzg nda whag`y ahssgbhdntg tjg gxhsthdi Veùdtggr

nsshidbgdt BEW tgbp`ntg.

Oedour=Qjg Effhog ef Iècn` Epgrntheds nda tjg Effhog ef tjg Igdgrn` Oeudsg`

wh`` rgvhsg, ns dgogssnry, tjg _tndanra Veùdtggr [`nogbgdt BEW tgbp`ntg nda

ahssgbhdntg ht whag`y. Qjg tgbp`ntg hs ourrgdt`y nvnh`nc`g ed tjg [gnog Oerpshdtrndgt.


EHI Ndn`yshs=

Qjg EHI oedfhrbga tjnt twe `hdls te tjg stndanra p`nogbgdt tgbp`ntg nrg `hstga edEIOs hdtrndgt pnig. Yg rgoeidhzg tjnt tjg nigdoy hs agtgrbhdhdi hf rgvhsheds te

tjg _tndanra Veùdtggr [`nogbgdt BEW tgbp`ntg nrg rgquhrga hd oedmudothedwhtj notheds te oèsg rgoebbgdanthed 1. Qe oèsg rgoebbgdanthed dubcgr ?,

p`gnsg prevhag aeoubgdtnthed ef tjesg rgvhsheds nda gvhagdog ef whag

ahssgbhdnthed.

1. Qjnt tjg Nigdoy agvgèp iuhag`hdgs tjnt naargss pnrtdgrsjhps whtj DIEs,

ievgrdbgdt bhdhstrhgs nda etjgr gdththgs, hdoùahdi ohroubstndogs wjgd tjg BEW

sjeuà cg usga nda wjgd tjg pest sjeuà sggl navhog freb EIO.

Nigdoy Sgspedsg=Oedour=Qjg Effhog ef Iècn` Epgrntheds, Effhog ef [uc`ho Gdinigbgdt, Effhog ef

Hdtgrievgrdbgdtn` Nffnhrs, E[NQ_, nda etjgr effhogs hd oedsu`tnthed whtj tjg Effhog

ef tjg Igdgrn` Oeudsg` wh`` agvgèp iuhag`hdgs ed pnrtdgrsjhps whtj DIEs,

ievgrdbgdt bhdhstrhgs, nda etjgr gdththgs. Qjgsg iuhag`hdgs wh`` hdoùag iuhandog edwjgd te sggl navhog freb EIO.


EHI Ndn`yshs=Qe oèsg rgoebbgdanthed dubcgr 1, p`gnsg prevhag aeoubgdtga iuhag`hdgs.

8. Qjnt tjg oeudtry ahrgoter werl whtj E[_H te hdsthtutg n preogss te gdsurg tjnt n``

fudahdi fer oebbudhty premgots hs noquhrga nda rgpertga ed hd nooerandog whtj

nigdoy pe`hoy.

Nigdoy Sgspedsg=

Oedour= Qjg oeudtry ahrgoter jns oedtnotga E[_H te rgqugst nsshstndog hd rgvhgwhdiourrgdt prnothogs, bnlhdi hbprevgbgdts nda nssurhdi tjnt [ests pe`hoy hs hd

nooerandog whtj tjg nigdoy.


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N[[GDAHZ C

Antg ef Oebp`gthed=Mudg >7, 3;>;

EHI Ndn`yshs=Qe o`esg rgoebbgdanthed dubcgr 8, p`gnsg prevhag pests dgw pe`hohgs nda

prnothogs rg`ntga te se`hohthdi nda bndnihdi fudahdi fer oebbudhty premgots nda

rgsu`ts ef ahsoussheds whtj E[_H.

>;. Qjnt tjg pest trnhd Ve`udtggrs ed tjg pe`hohgs rg`ntga te fudahdi fer oebbudhty

premgots.

Nigdoy Sgspedsg=

Oedour= [est jns hssuga dgw pe`hohgs nda prnothogs rg`ntga te se`hohthdi nda

bndnihdi fudahdi fer oebbudhty premgots. Qjgsg pe`hohgs jnvg cggd ahssgbhdntgatjreuij gbnh`, jnra oepy nda aurhdi hd-s

peace corps suriname final program evaluation report ig1009e

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