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ProductManagement
Trends & Benchmarks Report 2020
Connect. Grow. Impact.
2
Key Findings
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
Growth Opportunities
PMs want to grow, and 46.7% think their
manager should provide them with more
growth opportunities.
Lack of growth opportunities
is also the No. 1 reason why
PMs leave their job.
See page 31 for the reasons why PMs leave
their jobs.
Organizational Focus
38.5% of respondents say the biggest
focus on improving PM in their
organizations currently goes to
improving the products/services.
Only 15.5% say this focus is on
developing people and capabilities.
See page 44 in chapter Organization.
Leading PMs
Nearly 37% of the respondents
are not happy with the way their
manager gives feedback.
24.6% think their manager should
be more available.
See page 21 in chapter Leadership.
Collaboration
31.6% of respondents cite organizational
silos as the biggest barrier to good
collaboration among their teams.
See more on what hinders good
collaboration on page 43.
Key Insights 02
Leadership and Culture 11
People 23
Organization 34
Salaries in Product
Management 47
Process and Product 53
Frame of Survey 64
PMF Initiatives 73
Table of Contents
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
3
Connect. Grow. Impact.
10,6%
17,6%
18,1%
20,2%
20,3%
24,6%
31,9%
36,6%
46,7%
Other
Be more supportive
Have more empathy
Ensure every team member feels safe and respectedat work
Micromanage less and give me more autonomy
Be more available
Provide more training opportunities
Improve the way they give feedback
Provide me with growth opportunities
Leadership & Culture
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
Leadership is not a title, and we believe that behind every great product team, there is a great leader. Here is what else PMs shared on what they wish their managers would improve.
“Become a leader not trying to be a helper.”
“Provide more opportu-nities to learn by example.”
“Focus on the organiza-tional barriers, structures and incentives that help me be more effective.”
“Take on more initiative towards solving cultural and cross-functional problems.”
How to Improve in Leading Product Managers
On Leadership and Culture
Page 11
Among the reasons for leaving the previous jobs, PMs cited family reasons, desire to relocate, restructuring, failed start-ups and many more. Here is what some of the respondents said in our survey:
“Work hours incompatible with family life.”
“Not impactful enough.”
“Multiple: I would like to grow more/have more responsibilities and am unsatisfied with my pay.”
People
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
34,2%
16,5%14,9%
6,2%
28,3%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
No opportunities togrow
Poor managementperformance
Bad team culture Too much workloadfor the pay I receive
Other
Why PMs Leave Their Jobs
On People and their
challenges
Page 23
Oftentimes, organizations spend a lot of resources to make processes and methods better, instead of working towards improving culture, leadership and to bring structural changes.
Shifting the focus of improvement by investing in people, their development and in company culture and leadership will not only boost team morale, improve psychological safety, but also increase the product team performance and help with talent retention.
Organization
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
38,5%
30,0%
15,9%
6,2%
9,4%
26,4%
21,1%
24,6%
1,9%
25,9%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Product and/orservices
Processes andmethods
People andcapabilities
development
Place (structuralchanges)
Leadership andculture
Current Focus Desired Focus
Improving Product Management; Current Focus vs Desired Focus
OnOrganization
Page 34
18.923
20.391
24.063
46.886
47.425
56.919
67.025
69.022
70.238
71.958
79.174
81.558
88.333
97.484
118.683
140.289
0 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000 100.000 120.000 140.000 160.000
Indonesia
Turkey
Malaysia
India
Russia
Spain
France
Sweden
Germany
Canada
Singapore
Netherlands
UK and Northern Ireland
Australia
Switzerland
USA
Salaries
Product Manager Average Annual Salary – Before Tax in USD*
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
*Average salary in Product Manager roleper country stated if at least 3 sampleswere available.
Salaries have been asked in USD, CHF EUR or GBP. For comparison, salaries have been converted to USD.
7
Salaries in different
roles
Page 47
Connect. Grow. Impact.
8
How product decisions are made can vary significantly between different organization types. In agile organizations, product decisions are most often made using prioritization criteria. The highest percentage of ad-hoc decisions is observed naturally in chaotic organization.
47%
61%
70%59%
44%
62%
65%
42%
49%
39% 25%34%
37% 29%31%
28%
26% 27% 22% 25%
7% 8% 9% 9%
Chaotic Start-up Agile Bureaucratic
Other
Reaction to competitor's moves
Next customer deal decides
Ad hoc
Using data and analytics
Using prioritization criteria
Process and Product
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
How Product Decisions Are Made in Different Organization Types
Type of Organization
On PM Processes
Page 53
Start-up
• constantly shifting focus
• ad hoc and frenetic
• unpredictable
• no boundaries
Agile
• collaborative
• quick decision making
• responsive and resilient
• empowered to act
Chaotic
• uncoordinated
• fighting fires
• rigid
• local tribes
Bureaucratic
• siloed
• established and reliable
• slow
• risk averse
9
Organization Types
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
In this report, the organization types we look at are Chaotic, Agile, Start-up and Bureaucratic. See below for some of the characteristics these different types of organizations exhibit.
COERCIVE
“Do what I tell you.“
Coercive leadership is a command
and control style. It relies on forcing
people to do what you tell them,
whether they want to or not.
AUTHORITATIVE
“Come with me.”
The ability to inspire others to trust
your vision and follow willingly. It’s a
strong, positive, visionary style that
requires leaders establish a strong
bond based on trust.
AFFILIATIVE
“People come first.“
Affiliative leaders focus on harmony
and put people first. It is a leadership
style that shies away from
confrontation.
DEMOCRATIC
“What do you think?“
Democratic leaders take everyone’s
opinion on board so that all decisions
are backed by a consensus.
Leadership Styles
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
SERVANT
“I’m here for you and to
help you succeed.“
The servant-leader listens, puts the
needs of others first, is empathetic
and committed to developing and
growing people.
PACESETTER
“Do as I do now.“
Pace-setting leaders push their
people hard by setting stretch goals.
10
Connect. Grow. Impact.
In this report, we look at how different primary leadership styles correlate to several other aspects in Product Management, such as product team health rating, psychological safety and openness to new jobs. See below for definitions of the primary leadership styles explored in the Trends and Benchmarks in PM 2020 report.
www.ProductManagementFestival.com
LEADERSHIP STYLES | CULTURE | PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY
LEADERSHIP AND CULTURE
Connect. Grow. Impact.
12
Leadership & Culture
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
12,1%
16,3%
21,3%
14,3% 13,8%
22,2%
COERCIVE
AUTHORITATIVE
SERVANT
AFFILIATIVEPACESETTER
Primary Leadership Style in Product Management
DEMOCRATIC
Coercive Leadership
“Do what I tell you.”
Authoritative Leadership
“Come with me.”
Servant Leadership
“I’m here for you and to help you succeed.”
Affiliative Leadership
“People come first.”
Pacesetter Leadership
“Do as I do now.”
Democratic Leadership
“What do you think?”
13
Leadership & Culture
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
4%3%
4%
7%
10%
13%
17%
20%
14%
7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
How Psychologically Safe PMs Feel at Work 1 – very often I feel uncomfortable and stressed at work 10 – I love the atmosphere at work
Psychological Safety Rating Scale :
Psychological Safety
4,8
6,3
7,26,8
6,3
7,0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Coercive Authoritative Servant Affiliative Pacesetter Democratic
Psy
cho
log
ica
l Sa
fety
14
Leadership & Culture
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
Psychological Safety and Its Relationship to Leadership Style There is a relationship between leadership style and psychological safety rating.
Managers can make a real difference on the psychological safety of their team with how they lead.
A mix of involving leadership styles such as servant, democratic and affiliative can work wonders.
1 – very often I feel uncomfortable and stressed at work 10 – I love the atmosphere at work
Psychological Safety Rating Scale :
”Do what I tell you.”
”Come with me.”
”I’m here for you and to
help you succeed.”
”People come first.”
”Do as I do now.”
”What do you think?”
15
Leadership & Culture
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
4,5
6,1
7,2 7
6,3
7
4,8
7 7,2
6,56,2
6,66,7
5,3
8,2
6,5 6,5
7,8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Coercive Authoritative Servant Affiliative Pacesetter Democratic
Psy
cho
log
ica
l Sa
fety
EMEA APAC North America
”Do what I tell you.”
”Come with me.”
”I’m here for you and to
help you succeed.”
”People come first.”
”Do as I do now.”
”What do you think?”
Psychological Safety in Relationship to Leadership Styles Across Regions
1 – very often I feel uncomfortable and stressed at work 10 – I love the atmosphere at work
Psychological Safety Rating Scale :
16
Leadership & Culture
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
4,5
6,0
6,9
6,0 6,16,5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Coercive Authoritative Servant Affiliative Pacesetter Democratic
Job
Sa
tisf
act
ion
Le
ve
l
Primary Leadership Style and Its Relationship to Job Satisfaction
1 – very dissatisfied 10 – very satisfied
Job satisfaction level on a scale from :
”Do what I tell you.”
”Come with me.”
”I’m here for you and to
help you succeed.”
”People come first.”
”Do as I do now.”
”What do you think?”
5,3
6,8
8,0
6,0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Yes, I'm activelysearching
Not looking, butsomehow open
No, I'm happy in mycurrent position
Yes, but outside ProductManagement
Psy
cho
log
ica
l Sa
fety
17
Leadership & Culture
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
Psychological Safety and Its Relationship to Openness to New Jobs1 – very often I feel uncomfortable and stressed at work 10 – I love the atmosphere at work
Psychological Safety Rating Scale :
Openness to New Jobs
Leadership & Culture
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
54%
34%
20%
35%
30%
24%
35%
48%
48%
44%47%
55%
4%16% 29% 17% 18%
18%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Coercive Authoritative Servant Affiliative Pacesetter Democratic
Yes, I'm actively searching Not looking, but somehow open No, I'm happy in my current position
Yes, but outside PM Other
Primary Leadership Style Relating to Openness to New Job Opportunities
Coercive Leadership
“Do what I tell you.”
Authoritative Leadership
“Come with me.”
Servant Leadership
“I’m here for you and to help you succeed.”
Affiliative Leadership
“People come first.”
Pacesetter Leadership
“Do as I do now.”
Democratic Leadership
“What do you think?”
18
Connect. Grow. Impact.
67%
23%18% 17%
8% 6%
19
Connect. Grow. Impact.
1:1, bi-weekly
or similar
meetings
Does not provide
me with feedback Accurate and
well-timed
feedback
Regular OKRs
status updates
with measures
taken accordinglyCoaching
sessions
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
Leadership & Culture
How Managers Lead Their PMs
Other
Others include:
“Ad hoc feedback not often and timely enough.”
PM from a B2B company with over 2000 employees.
“Ad hoc but frequent feedback focused on projects/tasks –no coaching or career development or regular feedback.”
PM from a B2C company with 101-500 employees.
7,3 7,26,7
6,3
4,9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Coaching sessions Accurate and well-timed feedback
Regular OKRs statusupdates with measures
taken accordingly
1:1, bi-weekly orsimilar meetings
Does not provide mewith feedback
Job
Sa
tisf
act
ion
20
Leadership & Culture
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
Relationship Between How Managers Lead and Job Satisfaction How managers provide feedback directly impacts the job satisfaction of PMs.
PMs who receive feedback in coaching sessions and/or accurate and well-timed feedback have rated their job satisfaction the highest. Not providing feedback, on the other hand, leads to less content PMs.
1 – very dissatisfied 10 – very satisfied
Rating Scale is :
10,6%
17,6%
18,1%
20,2%
20,3%
24,6%
31,9%
36,6%
46,7%
Other
Be more supportive
Have more empathy
Ensure every team member feels safe and respectedat work
Micromanage less and give me more autonomy
Be more available
Provide more training opportunities
Improve the way they give feedback
Provide me with growth opportunities
Leadership & Culture
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
Leadership is not a title and we believe that behind every great product team, there is a great leader. Here is what else PMs shared on what they wish their managers improve.
“Become a leader not trying to be a helper”
“Provide more opportu-nities to learn by example”
“Focus on the organisa-tional barriers, structures and incentives that help me be more effective”
“Take on more initiative towards solving cultural and cross-functional problems”
How to Improve in Leading Product Managers
21
Connect. Grow. Impact.
22
Leadership & Culture
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
12%
40%
18%
30%
23%
18%
14%
24%
38%
40%
44%
40%
42%
36%
37%
40%
31%
40%
16%
32%
18%
17%
14%
22%
12%
40%
18%
36%
22%
21%
31%
21%
54%
20%
37%
44%
42%
30%
16%
25%
69%
80%
54%
56%
49%
56%
61%
39%
23%
22%
26%
27%
27%
29%
26%
19%
20%
23%
20%
17%
19%
18%
17%
Project Manager
Product Designer
Product Owner
Junior Product Manager
Product Manager
Sen Product Manager
Product Lead
VP of Product/Head ofProduct
Micromanage less and give me more autonomy Improve the way they give feedback
Have more empathy Ensure every team member feels safe and respected at work
Provide more training opportunities Provide me with growth opportunities
Be more available Be more supportive
Desired Management Improvements by Role
www.ProductManagementFestival.com
JOB SATISFACTION | PMs’ ACTIVITIES | CHALLENGES
PEOPLE
Connect. Grow. Impact.
People
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
4,8%
4,9%
5,2%
6,9%
7,4%
10,2%
13,4%
16,7%
18,3%
23,8%
Market/competitive research
Product Marketing related activities
Product viability related activities
Learning/working on PM and org maturity
Interacting with customers
Product vision and strategy work
Meetings without product focus
Product development related work
Meetings with product focus
Daily business, ad hoc requests, firefighting
Main Activities of PMsNote: Respondents provided main activities performed during the 4–8 week period prior to taking the survey.
e.g. backlogs, user stories, testing
e.g. pipeline, growth, profitability
e.g. sales kits, trainings
24
Connect. Grow. Impact.
People
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
54% 44%46%
59%
41%46%
56%
37%
48% 33%
26%
33%
40% 40%28%
28%
38%
21%17% 44%
37%
25%23%
41%
10%
22% 16%12%
15%11% 10%
15%12% 10%
Chaotic Start-Up Agile Bureaucratic
Other
Not being able to influence engineering
Not being able to find product market fit
Not being able to influence management
Lack of executive support
Lack of PM processes
Lack of role clarity
Lack of time
Competing objectives in the organization
Top Challenges for PMs by Organization Type
Connect. Grow. Impact.
25
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2018 2019 2020
People
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
Job Satisfaction Rate YoY 1 – very dissatisfied 10 – very satisfied
Rating scale:
26
Connect. Grow. Impact.
People
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
4,8
6,5
7,3
5,4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Chaotic Start-up Agile Bureaucratic
Job
Sa
tisf
act
ion
Average Job Satisfaction by Organization Type
27
Connect. Grow. Impact.
20%
15%
7%
50%
42%
19%
11%14%
21%
13%
22%
29%
5% 5%
19%
1% 2%5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Product-led organization(PMs are seen as leaders/PM as the
key differentiator)
PM is valued equally to other roles PM is not valued in our organization
I have fun in the daily job Hard work but it's fun
Hard work and I'm exhausted Workload is ok, but I'm not satisfied with the work
Workload is ok, but environment is very bad Other
Product Managers who work in product-led organizations and organizations where PM is equally valued to other roles work hard but also play hard.
In organizations where PM is not valued the percentage of Product Managers who find their workload to be ok, but believe the environment is very bad is more thanthree times higher.
PMs seeking higher job satisfaction should choose wisely the organization they want to work for and strive to understand how PM is valued inside the organization.
28
People
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
Perception of Product Management and Its Relationship to Job Satisfaction
24,9%
50,6%
21,4%
0,7%2,5%
31,0%
47,2%
18,3%
1,7% 1,9%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Yes, I'm activelysearching
Not looking, butsomehow open
No, I'm happy in mycurrent position
Yes, but outsideProduct
Management
Other
2019 2020
People
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
Openness to a New Job YoY
29
Connect. Grow. Impact.
People
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
40%
26%
20%
41%
45%
45%50%
47%
10% 23%28% 9%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Chaotic Start-up Agile Bureaucratic
Other
Yes, but outside Product Management
No, I'm happy in my current position
Not looking, but somehow open
Yes, I'm actively searching
Openness to Other Jobs by Organization Type
30
Connect. Grow. Impact.
Among the reasons for leaving the previous job PMs pointed family reasons, desire to relocate, restructuring, failed start-ups and many more. Here is what some of the respondents said in our survey:
“Work hours incompatible with family life.”
“Not impactful enough.”
“Multiple: I would like to grow more/have more responsibilities and am unsatisfied with my pay.”
People
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
34,2%
16,5%14,9%
6,2%
28,3%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
No opportunities togrow
Poor managementperformance
Bad team culture Too much workloadfor the pay I receive
Other
Why PMs Leave Their Jobs
31
13% 12%
3%
10%
35%
17%
11%
15%
10%
2%
8%
43%
15%
7%
18%
10%
2%
9%
34%
12%
16%
24%
18%
53%
6%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Better pay Organizationmaturity
Fewer hours Better product PM maturity Better companyculture
Other
EMEA APAC North America South America
32
People
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
Desired Characteristics of a New Job by Regions
Top 10 CompaniesPMs Would Love to Work for
33
People
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
www.ProductManagementFestival.com
TYPES | PM MATURITY | COLLABORATION | RECRUITING
ORGANIZATION
Connect. Grow. Impact.
Connect. Grow. Impact.
35
Organization
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
Type of Organization PMs Work for
17,7%
23,7%
30,4%
28,3%
Chaotic
Start-up
Agile
BureaucraticThe organization types we look at in this
report are Chaotic, Agile, Start-up and
Bureaucratic.
See page 9 for the description of the
different organizational characteristics.
36,4%
50,3%
11,4%
1,9%
Product Managers areseen as leaders/ProductManagement as the keydifferentiator (product-
led organization)
Product Management isvalued equally to other
roles
Product Management isnot valued in our
organization
Other
Organization
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
Perception of Product Management in the Organization
36
We asked respondents to share why in their opinion PM was NOT valued in their organization, and here is what they shared:
“Misunderstanding on what product management involves; lack of transparency and support from senior management.”
Respondent from B2B business with 3–5 years of experience in PM
“It is treated as a project management role with focus on output not outcome.”
Sen PM with 6–10 years of experience in PM
37
Organization
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
41%
33%
44%
29%
49%53%
39%57%
10% 12% 14%14%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
APAC EMEA North America South America
Other
Product Management is not valued inour organization
Product Management is valuedequally to other roles
Product Managers are seen asleaders/product management as thekey differentiator (product-ledorganization)
Perception of PM in the Organization – Regional Differences
Connect. Grow. Impact.
38
Organization
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
28%
30%
39%
44%
12%
7%
11%
22%
20%
11%
10%
6%
19%
12%
7%
20%
14%
6%
8%
4%
8%
11%
8%
11%
10%
5%
4%Yes, but outside Product Management
Yes, I'm actively searching
Not looking, but somehow open
No, I'm happy in my current position
Getting things done Impact Speed
Political savviness (selling/talking) Saying what bosses like to hear Creativity and Innovation
Comply to existing working culture Long hours Other
Correlation Between Most Valued Work Styles in the Organization and Openness to New Jobs
30%
36%
39%
22%
25%
23%
5%
5%
4%
12%
8%
8%
7%
2%
1%
11%
11%
9%
10%
12%
11%
3%
1%
4%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
EMEA
APAC
North America
We have just PMs, no POs
We have PM covering also the PO role
We have a 1:1 relation from PM to PO
A PM has several POs
We have no PMs, only POs
A mix of all
We do not distinguish between POs and PMs
Other
Connect. Grow. Impact.
39
Organization
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
Product Manager – Product Owner Ratio Across Regions
Connect. Grow. Impact.
40
Organization
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
28,2%
20,4%
4,5%
11,1% 11,6%
9,5%11,4%
3,3%
32,5%
22,5%
5,0%
10,5%
5,1%
11,1% 10,7%
2,6%
We have just PMs,no POs
We have PMcovering also the PO
role
We have a 1:1relation from PM to
PO
A PM has severalPOs
We have no PMs,only POs
A mix of all We do notdistinguish between
POs and PMs
Other
2019 2020
Product Manager - Product Owner Ratio YoY Comparison
Organization
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
21%
15%12%
10%
43%
56% 57%
48%
29%25% 25%
29%
8% 5% 6% 14%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
North America EMEA APAC South America
We have just started doing PM
We are doing PM but it's notestablished
PM is established but stilldeveloping
PM has reached maturity
Product Management Maturity by Regions
41
Connect. Grow. Impact.
31%
38% 38%37%
45%
34%6%
7%
18%
8%
14%
15%8%
16%
10%
9%
7%
7%
21%
11%
9%19%
9%
14%
17%
8%5% 9%
9%
5%
10%
10% 7%
11% 9%
10%
7% 9%6% 5%
12%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Coercive Authoritative Servant Affiliative Pacesetter Democratic
Other
Long hours
Creativity and Innovation
Comply to existing workingculture
Saying what bosses like tohear
Political savviness(selling/talking)
Speed
Impact
Getting things done
Organization
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
Most Valued Work Style in Organizations by Primary Leadership Style
42
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Lack of alignment around goals44,2%
Internal competitiveness8,1%
Organizational silos31,6%
Physical separation (teams in different
time zones)10,0%
Other6,1%
Working together effectively with stakeholders is crucial for the success of the Product Manager and even the product. However, there are many barriers to good collaboration, many of which are outside the PM’s control or skillset. See what examples our respondents gave as roadblocks on the path to good collaboration:
43
Organization
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
Barriers to Good Collaboration
“Overlapping responsibilities.”
“Poorly stated company direction leaves a lot to interpretation.”
“Political non-alignment on goals, silos and also egos.”
Oftentimes, organizations spend a lot of resources to make processes and methods better, instead of working towards improving culture, leadership and to bring structural changes.
Shifting the focus of improvement by investing in people, their development and in company culture and leadership will not only boost team morale, improve psychological safety, but also increase the product team performance and help with talent retention.
Organization
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
44
38,5%
30,0%
15,9%
6,2%
9,4%
26,4%
21,1%
24,6%
1,9%
25,9%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Product and/orservices
Processes andmethods
People andcapabilities
development
Place (structuralchanges)
Leadership andCulture
Current Focus Desired Focus
Improving Product Management; Current Focus vs Desired Focus
We have a big problem in finding talent30,7%
We find talent but it involves a lot of effort
52,1%
We find Product Managers relatively
easily7,7%
Other9,5%
Organization
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
Issues Recruiting PM Talent
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45
Organization
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
9%5% 8% 9%
58%57%
48%
42%
25%
25%
36% 41%
8% 13% 8% 8%
Agile Start-up Bureaucratic Chaotic
Other
We have a big problem in findingtalent
We find talent but it involves a lot ofeffort
We find Product Managersrelatively easily
Recruiting Efforts of PMs in Different Organization Types Chaotic and bureaucratic companies find it more challenging than agile and start-ups do in finding PM talent. And they also have the highest percentage of PMs who are actively looking to change jobs.
Positive impact on talent attraction and retention adds to the already numerous reasons to strive towards a more agile organization.
46
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SALARIES IN PRODUCT MANAGEMENT
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18.923
20.391
24.063
46.886
47.425
56.919
67.025
69.022
70.238
71.958
79.174
81.558
88.333
97.484
118.683
140.289
0 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000 100.000 120.000 140.000 160.000
Indonesia
Turkey
Malaysia
India
Russia
Spain
France
Sweden
Germany
Canada
Singapore
Netherlands
UK and Northern Ireland
Australia
Switzerland
USA
Salaries
Product Manager Average Annual Salary – Before Tax in USD*
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
*Average salary in Product Manager role per country stated if at least 3 samples were available.
Salaries have been asked in USD, CHF EUR or GBP. For comparison salaries have been converted to USD.
48
Connect. Grow. Impact.
49
Salaries
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
-
50.000
100.000
150.000
200.000
250.000
Product Owner Senior PM VP of Product/Head of Product Manager of PMs
USA Switzerland Australia UK and Northern Ireland The Netherlands Singapore Germany India
Salaries in Product Management Across Countries and Roles – Before Tax in USD*
*Average salary in different roles per country stated if at least 3 samples were available. Salaries have been asked in USD, CHF EUR or GBP. For comparison, salaries have been converted to USD. *In some countries, Manager of Product Managers come mainly from very large companies, while VP from smaller ones. This may result in disproportional earnings for these two positions in some countries.
67.839
64.471
79.835
129.323
102.387
Product Owner
Product Manager
Senior Product Manager
Manager of Product Managers
VP of Product/Head of Product
Germany (in EUR)
58.500
74.861
87.357
155.714
133.750
Product Owner
Product Manager
Senior Product Manager
Manager of Product Managers
VP of Product/Head of Product
The Netherlands (in EUR)
68.333
68.415
84.545
123.400
92.222
Product Owner
Product Manager
Senior Product Manager
Manager of Product Managers
VP of Product/Head of Product
UK and Northern Ireland (in GBP)
111.843
115.798
146.500
166.140
176.143
Product Owner
Product Manager
Senior Product Manager
Manager of Product Managers
VP of Product/Head of Product
Switzerland (in CHF)
Salaries
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
Average Annual Salaries by Country *
*Average salary in different roles per country stated if at least 3 samples were available. Salaries have been asked in USD, CHF EUR or GBP. *In some countries, Manager of Product Managers come mainly from very large companies, while VP from smaller ones. This may result in disproportional earnings for these two positions in some countries. 50
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35.949
42.519
65.025
89.622
90.846
Product Owner
Product Manager
Senior Product Manager
Manager of Product Managers
VP of Product/Head of Product
India (in USD)
49.944
27.145
46.464
64.957
Product Owner
Product Manager
Senior Product Manager
VP of Product/Head of Product
Malaysia (in USD)
110.667
97.484
130.430
126.000
178.400
Product Owner
Product Manager
Senior Product Manager
Manager of Product Managers
VP of Product/Head of Product
Australia (in USD)
53.865
79.174
94.710
198.333
98.000
Product Owner
Product Manager
Senior Product Manager
Manager of Product Managers
VP of Product/Head of Product
Singapore (in USD)
Salaries
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
*Average salary in different roles per country stated if at least 3 samples were available. Salaries have been asked in USD, CHF EUR or GBP. For comparison, salaries have been converted to USD. *In some countries, Manager of Product Managers come mainly from very large companies, while VP from smaller ones. This may result in disproportional earnings for these two positions in some countries.
Average Annual Salaries by Country *
51
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107.333
152.162
163.148
241.179
224.231
Product Owner
Product Manager
Senior Product Manager
Manager of Product Managers
VP of Product/Head of Product
USA (in USD)
71.958
116.000
120.833
142.826
Product Manager
Senior Product Manager
Manager of Product Managers
VP of Product/Head of Product
Canada (in USD)
Salaries
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
*Average salary in different roles per country stated if at least 3 samples were available. Salaries have been asked in USD, CHF EUR or GBP. For comparison salaries have been converted to USD. *In some countries, Manager of Product Managers come mainly from very large companies, while VP from smaller ones. This may result in disproportional earnings for these two positions in some countries.
Average Annual Salaries by Country *
52
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PROCESS | DECISIONS | METHODS & TOOLS
PROCESS AND PRODUCT
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54
How product decisions are made can vary significantly between different organization types. In agile organizations product decisions are most often made using prioritization criteria. The highest percentage of ad-hoc decisions is observed naturally in chaotic organization.
47%
61%
70%59%
44%
62%
65%
42%
49%
39% 25%34%
37% 29%31%
28%
26% 27% 22% 25%
7% 8% 9% 9%
Chaotic Start-up Agile Bureaucratic
Other
Reaction to competitor's moves
Next customer deal decides
Ad hoc
Using data and analytics
Using prioritization criteria
Process and Product
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
How Product Decisions Are Made in Different Organization Types
Type of Organization
34,6%
24,0%
14,9%
9,7%
4,6% 5,2%7,0%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
ProductManagementorganization
ProductManager
CEO/Founder HiPPO (HighestPaid Person
Opinion)
Otherdepartments
(sales,engineering)
PMs think theymake decisionsbut engineeringteam does what
they want
Other
Process and Product
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
Who Makes the Product Decisions
55
Here is what some of the participants who answered “other” wrote about decision making in their organizations:
“Collaborative between different roles. PM synthesizes and coordinates.”
“The Balanced Team (PM, UX, Eng. working together).”
“Tactical decisions by the PM teams, overall priorities by VP of the division.”
56
Process and Product
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
43%
33%
15%
31%
21%
13%
12%
16%
21%
5%
11%
4%
11%
21%
6% 11%
6%7% 7%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Product-ledorganization (PMs
are seen asleaders/PM as thekey differentiator)
ProductManagement is
valuedequally to other roles
ProductManagement is not
valuedin our organization
I don’t know
Other
Other departrments (Sales, Engineering)
HIPPO (Highest Paid Person in the Room)
PMs think they make decisions butengineering team does what they want
CEO/Founder
Product Manager
Product Management Organization
Decision Makers According to the Perceived Value of PM in Organizations
In product-led organizations, PMs and PM teams make decisions more often than in organizations where PM is perceived equally to other roles or not at all valued.
In organizations where PM is not seen as a key differentiator the percentage of PMs who think they make decisions, but engineering team does what they want is significantly higher.
In these organizations CEOs/Founders and HIPPOs make decisions most of the times. While it’s not uncommon in organizations for decisions to be made not solely relying on data, but also on gut feelings and experience, the highest paid person’s opinions and decisions can be dangerous to diversity, creativity and innovation.
PMs don’t win as loners regardless of the type of organization or the value seen in Product Management in these organizations. It takes working together well with all teams involved to create successful products.
55,3%
16,6% 16,0%
8,9%3,2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
The direction wasright, but more timeshould have been
invested in thequality of the
decision
It was the rightdecision with
positive results
I do not know/tooearly to say
It was the wrongdecision with
negativeconsequences
Other
Process and Product
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
Did We Make the “Right” Decisions?
57
2%
4%
5%
16%
18%
13%
15%
22%
33%
3%
3%
3%
4%
9%
13%
21%
37%
37%
40%
48%
56%
56%
2%
2%
2%
3%
3%
4%
10%
6%
6%
9%
7%
5%
3%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
AIPMM Framework
Blackblot PM's Toolkit
ISPMA
PRINCE2
Pragmatic Marketing
SAFE
Waterfall
Design Sprints
A/B Testing
OKRs
Lean Start-up/MVP
User Research
Scrum/Agile/Kanban
Works very well Could be working better Doesn’t work at all Not used
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58
Process and Product
Satisfaction Level with Different Processes and Methods
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
2,8%
7,5%
11,2%
22,0%
30,9%
33,4%
41,1%
45,7%
47,6%
56,2%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Other
We do not measure it
Growing faster than competition
Market Share
Conversion
Retention
Engagement/Usage
Customer Satisfaction/Net Promoter Score
Number of customers
Financial metrics (Revenue/Profit)
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59
Process and Product
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
Product Success Metrics
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59
2%
10%
4%
3%
4%
14%
18%
18%
23%
43%
25%
43%
30%
14%
24%
20%
23%
10%
7%
6%
10%
7%
3%
4%
5%
3%
1%
3%
5%
6%
5%
6%
South America
North America
APAC
EMEA
Hourly Daily Weekly Monthly Quarterly Every 6 months Yearly I don't know Other
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61
Process and Product
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
Frequency of New Feature Launches by Regions
70,6%
57,0%53,1%
36,1%34,1%
29,7%
20,9%
14,5%
5,8% 5,3% 5,2% 4,2%2% 1,7%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Jira Slack Confluence GoogleAnalytics
Gsuite Trello GoogleForms
SurveyMonkey
ProductPlan Typeform Aha Amplitude Roadmunk Pendo
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62
Process and Product
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
Tool Landscape in Product Management
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63
Process and Product
Desired Areas for Better Product Management Tools
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
2,4%
8,6%
10,6%
17,6%
17,6%
20,8%
22,1%
27,9%
35,9%
40,9%
42,7%
46,9%
50,4%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Other
Service and Support
Sales/Pre-Sales
Engineering and Testing
Product Marketing
Design
Prototyping
Product Requirements Management
Business Case incl. Budgeting and Pricing
Roadmapping and Release Management
Research (Market and Product)
Customer Feedback
Product Vision and Strategy
www.ProductManagementFestival.com
COUNTRIES | BUSINESS SECTORS | CUSTOMERS | PRODUCT AREAS
FRAME OF SURVEY
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Product Management Festival (PMF) conducted the Trends and
Benchmarks in PM survey over a period of 7 weeks starting in Nov
2019. Over 2000 product management professionals across the globe
participated in the survey. Participants came from a variety of industries
and company sizes and had different levels of experience.
Data Pool
A number of channels were used to reach as many respondents as
possible, these included, but were not limited to: PMF newsletters, PMF
events, web traffic, social media platforms, LinkedIn, Facebook product
management professional groups and product management
Slack channels.
About the Report
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
65
Connect. Grow. Impact.
Product Management Festival (PMF) aims to amplify the impact that product
managers and their supporting organizations have on their careers, teams,
products, and the PM profession. It contributes to the development of product
managers and helps promote the importance of their roles by offering them a
variety of resources, data and insights, tools, and activities to empower them to
be more successful. PMF believes that supporting product managers in becoming
masters of their “craft” will help ensure the creation of extraordinary products
and even redefine the way we perceive these currently.
PMF Initiatives:
Product Management Festival - annual 2-day conferences in Europe and APAC
Local Executive Circles for Product Leaders
Global Product Executive Summits in APAC, Europe, and US
Product Management Executive Education with INSEAD
PM Nights - local community events open to all product managers online and
virtual
PMF Connect - virtual product sessions
PMF is led by a steering board with representatives from organizations such as
Google, Facebook, Ebay, Zalando, Omio, Ava, Pivotal Labs, Naspers, and SAP.
66
About Us
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
Survey Participants
Over 2000 product professionals,
32% of whom worked in companies with
more than 2000 employees.
Global Survey
PM professionals from 30 countries on 6
continents took part in the 2020 Trends and
Benchmarks in PM Survey.
Gender Ratio
Over 35% of the survey participants
identified themselves as women.
Range of Roles
From Junior PMs to CEOs and Founders,
PMF‘s survey was completed by
professionals with a range of roles. 22% of
the participants had Product Leader titles
(VPs/Head of Product/Director of Product).
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67
Methodology
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
Frame of Survey
68
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Map of Countries with Participants in the Survey
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020
14,7 %
0,0 %
11,9%
2,1%
2,5%
2,9%
3,6%
3,8%
4,0%
4,5%
4,7%
5,2%
5,2%
7,9%
10,1%
13,3%
18,3%
Other*
Human Capital & Human Resources
Gaming & Apps
Telecommunications
Academic, Education & Trainings
Travel & Tourism
Airlines, Transport & Mobility
Industrial, Automation & IoT
Marketplaces
Consulting
Healthcare, Medtech & Science
Digital & Media
Consumer, Goods, Retail & Ecommerce
Banking/Finance/Fintech
B2B & SaaS
69
Frame of Survey
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
Business Sectors *Other:
Other sectors include, but are not limited to Insurance, Food & Restaurant, Luxury, Fashion & Retail
5,1%
10,5% 10,4%
24,7%
16,7%
32,7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
1 – 10 51 – 100 51 – 100 101 – 500 501 – 2000 >2001
70
Frame of Survey
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
Size of Organization – Number of Employees
71
Frame of Survey
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
Number of PMs in the Organization
9,7%
7,8%
19,5%
16,4%
12,6%
10,2%
6,3%
17,6%
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20%
1
2
3 – 5
6 –10
11 – 20
21 – 50
51 – 100
>100
8,5%
17,3%
31,1%
25,7%
12,1%
1,7%3,7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
<1year
1-2years
3-5years
6-10years
11-20years
>20years
I haven’t worked as a
product manager yet
72
Frame of Survey
TRENDS AND BENCHMARKS IN PM 2020 Connect. Grow. Impact.
Years of Experience in Product Management
Trends and Benchmarks in Product
Management - an annual global report
which serves as a barometer of the
state of Product Management as a role
and function in organizations.
Product Management Nights – local
informal events aiming to bring the PM
community together regularly to
network and discuss topics on Product
Management.
PMF Europe and PMF APAC - annual
international conferences in Zurich and
Singapore, showcasing the latest from
PM experts and leaders from top
companies from across the globe.
Product Management Executive
Programme with INSEAD - a 5-day
globally-renowned program for current
and rising PM executives.
73
Product Management Festival Initiatives
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CHECK OUT:
www.ProductManagementFestival.com