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Grade 6 Planning Tool: Readiness Tasks, Next Steps & Ontario Curriculum (2020)

Grade 6

NUMBER

Overall Expectation B1: NUMBER SENSE

Demonstrate an understanding of numbers and make connections to the way numbers are used in everyday life

Mathology Readiness Task

On-Grade Lessons:

Math Makes Sense 6 (ON)

Prior Grade Lessons:


Grade 6 Curriculum

Specific Expectations

Task

Key Concepts

Number Relationships

Understanding

place value for

numbers

greater than

1 000 000.

Solving

problems

involving whole

numbers.

Understanding

unit rates and

ratios.

Unit 2 Whole Numbers

1: Exploring One Million

5: Prime and Composite Numbers

Unit 2 Operations

1: Representing, Comparing and Ordering Numbers

4: Adding Three Numbers

5: Adding Three Numbers

6: Subtracting with 4-Digit Numbers

B1.1 read and represent whole numbers up to and including one million, using appropriate tools and strategies, and describe various ways they are used in everyday life

B1.2 read and represent integers, using a variety of tools and strategies, including horizontal and vertical number lines

Grade 6

ALGEBRA

Overall Expectation C1. PATTERNS AND RELATIONSHIPS

Demonstrate an understanding of variables, expressions, equalities, and inequalities, and apply this understanding in various contexts


On-Grade Lessons:




Grade 6 Curriculum


Task

Key Concepts

Patterning and Algebra (Patterns)

Representing patterns.

Investigating

patterns and

relationships in tables and

graphs.

Solving problems

involving

patterns.

Unit 1 Number Patterns

1: Input/Output Machines

2: Number Patterns

Unit 10 Patterns in Number and Geometry

1: Representing Patterns

2: Relating Graphs and Input/Output Machines

3: Patterns in Geometry

4: Relating Distance, Average Speed and Time

Unit 4 Decimals

7: Multiplying Decimals by 10, 100, 1000, 10 000

8: Dividing Decimals by 10, 100, 1000, 10 000

9: Multiplying Whole Numbers by 0.1, 0.01, 0.001

Repeating patterns are not addressed.

Algebraic expressions and equations for linear patterns are not addressed. See Math Makes Sense 8, Unit 10, Lessons 10.2 and 10.3 for writing algebraic expressions for patterns.

Unit 1 Patterns

1: Number Patterns and Pattern Rules

3: Modelling Patterns

4: Using Patterns to Solve Problems

C1.1 identify and describe repeating, growing, and shrinking patterns, including patterns found in real-life contexts, and specify which growing patterns are linear

C1.2 create and translate repeating, growing, and shrinking patterns using various representations, including tables of values, graphs, and, for linear growing patterns, algebraic expressions and equations

C1.3 determine pattern rules and use them to extend patterns, make and justify predictions, and identify missing elements in repeating, growing, and shrinking patterns, and use algebraic representations of the pattern rules to solve for unknown values in linear growing patterns

C1.4 create and describe patterns to illustrate relationships among whole numbers and decimal numbers

Grade 6

ALGEBRA

Overall Expectation C2. EQUATIONS AND INEQUALITIES

Demonstrate an understanding of variables, expressions, equalities, and inequalities, and apply this understanding in various contexts


On-Grade Lessons:




Grade 6 Curriculum


Task

Key Concepts

Patterning and Algebra (Algebra)

Solving

equations that

involve several

terms.

Writing an

equation to

represent a

problem.


4: Solving Equations

Games: Equation Baseball

Adding monomials is not addressed.

Evaluating algebraic expressions is not addressed.

See Math Makes Sense 7, Unit 10, Lesson 10.4 for evaluating algebraic expressions.

See Math Makes Sense 7, Unit 10, Lesson 10.6 for solving equations involving variables.

Inequalities are not addressed.


1: Patterns in Multiplication

C2.1 add monomials with a degree of 1 that involve whole numbers, using tools

C2.2 evaluate algebraic expressions that involve whole numbers and decimal tenths

C2.3 solve equations that involve multiple terms and whole numbers in various contexts, and verify solutions

C2.4 solve inequalities that involve two operations and whole numbers up to 100, and verify and graph the solutions

Grade 6

SPATIAL SENSE

Overall Expectation E1. GEOMETRIC AND SPATIAL REASONING

Describe and represent shape, location, and movement by applying geometric properties and spatial relationships in order to navigate the world around them


On-Grade Lessons:




Grade 6 Curriculum


Task

Key Concepts

Geometry (2D Shapes and 3D Solids)

Sorting

quadrilaterals

by geometric

properties.

Sorting

polygons.

Measuring and

constructing

angles.

Constructing

polygons.

Building 3-D

models.

Unit 7 Transformational Geometry

5: Line Symmetry

6: Rotational Symmetry

Unit 3 Geometry

1: Investigating Angles

6: Illustrating Objects

Geometric properties of quadrilaterals related to diagonals is not addressed. See Math Makes Sense 5, Unit 3, Lesson 4 for angle properties of quadrilaterals.

Different types of angles are not addressed. See Math Makes Sense 8, Unit 7, Lesson 7.1 for supplementary angles, complementary angles, and opposite angles.

Unit 3 Geometry

1: Naming and Sorting Polygons by Sides

4: Naming and Sorting Polygons by Angles

6: Making Nets

E1.1 create lists of the geometric properties of various types of quadrilaterals, including the properties of the diagonals, rotational symmetry, and line symmetry

E1.2 construct three-dimensional objects when given their top, front, and side views

E2.2 use a protractor to measure and construct angles up to 360°, and state the relationship between angles that are measured clockwise and those that are measured counterclockwise

E2.3 use the properties of supplementary angles, complementary angles, opposite angles, and interior and exterior angles to solve for unknown angle measures

Grade 6

NUMBER

Overall Expectation B2: OPERATIONS

Use knowledge of numbers and operations to solve mathematical problems encountered in everyday life


On-Grade Lessons:




Grade 6 Curriculum


Task

Key Concepts

Whole Number Operations

Attaining

fluency with

whole number

operations.

Using personal

strategies for

multiplication.

Using personal

strategies for

division.

Using mental

math strategies

to multiply and

divide.

Understanding

ratios and unit

rates.

Unit 2 Whole Numbers

7: Using Mental Math

8: Order of Operations

10: Multiplying Whole Numbers

11: Dividing a 2-Digit Number

12: Another method for Dividing

Unit 8 Fractions, Percents, Ratios, and Rates

9: Exploring Ratios

10: Equivalent Ratios

11: Exploring Rates


3: Patterns in Division


4: Relating Distance, Average Speed, and Time

Factor trees are not addressed.

Unit 2 Operations

8: Multiplying with Multiples of 10

9: Using Mental Math to Multiply

12: Dividing with Whole Numbers

13: Solving Problems

B2.1 use the properties of operations, and the relationships between operations, to solve problems involving whole numbers, decimal numbers, fractions, ratios, rates, and whole number percents, including those requiring multiple steps or multiple operations

B2.2 understand and use the divisibility rules to determine whether numbers are divisible by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, and 10

B2.4 represent and solve problems involving the addition and subtraction of whole numbers and decimal numbers up to hundredths, using estimation and algorithms

B2.6 represent composite numbers as a product of their prime factors, including through the use of factor trees

B2.7 represent and solve problems involving the multiplication of three-digit whole numbers by decimal tenths, using algorithms

B2.12 solve problems involving ratios, including percents and rates, using appropriate tools and strategies

Grade 5

DATA

Overall Expectation D1. Data Literacy

manage, analyse, and use data to make convincing arguments and informed decisions, in various contexts drawn from real life


On-Grade Lessons:




Grade 6 Curriculum


Task

Key Concepts

Data Management

Analyzing

different sets of

data presented in

various ways.

Selecting the best

type of graph to

represent a data

set, including

histograms and

broken line

graphs.

Analyzing data,

including

histograms and

broken line

graphs, then

drawing

conclusions.

Unit 5 Data Management

1: Playing with Letters

2: Finding the Median

4: Constructing and Interpreting Graphs

6: Scatter Plots

7: Conducting a Survey

Histograms are not addressed. See Math Makes Sense 8, Unit 5, Lesson 5.5 for drawing histograms.

Creating infographics is not addressed.

Determining the range is not addressed. Using the measures of central tendency to compare two sets of data is not addressed. See Math Makes Sense 7, Unit 5, Lesson 5.5 for using the measures of central tendency to compare two or more data sets.

Unit 5 Data

4: Line Graphs

D1.1 describe the difference between discrete and continuous data, and provide examples of each

D1.2 collect qualitative data and discrete and continuous quantitative data to answer questions of interest about a population, and organize the sets of data as appropriate, including using intervals

D1.3 select from among a variety of graphs, including histograms and broken-line graphs, graphs, the type of graph best suited to represent various sets of data; display the data in the graphs with proper sources, titles, and labels, and appropriate scales; and justify their choice of graph

D1.4 create an infographic about a data set, representing the data in appropriate ways, including in tables, histograms, and broken-line graphs, and incorporating any other relevant information that helps to tell a story about the data

D1.5 determine the range as a measure of spread and the measures of central tendency for various data sets, and use this information to compare two or more data sets

D1.6 analyse different sets of data presented in various ways, including in histograms and broken-line graphs, and in misleading graphs, by asking and answering questions about the data, challenging preconceived notions, and drawing conclusions, then make convincing arguments and informed decisions

Grade 6

SPATIAL SENSE

Overall Expectation E1. GEOMETRIC AND SPATIAL REASONING

describe and represent shape, location, and movement by applying geometric properties and spatial relationships in order to navigate the world around them


On-Grade Lessons:




Grade 6 Curriculum


Task

Key Concepts

Geometry

(Transformations)

Reading

coordinates in all

four quadrants of

a Cartesian

plane.

Plotting

coordinates in all

four quadrants of

a Cartesian

plane.

Describing and

performing

combinations of

translations,

reflections, and

rotations on a

grid.


1: Transformations

2: Combined Transformations

Graphing in 4 quadrants of a Cartesian plane is not addressed.

See Math Makes Sense 8, Unit 9, Lesson 9.7 for graphing in 4 quadrants on a coordinate grid.


1: Coordinate Systems

2: Transformations

E1.3 plot and read coordinates in all four quadrants of a Cartesian plane, and describe the translations that move a point from one coordinate to another

E1.4 describe and perform combinations of translations, reflections, and rotations up to 360° on a grid, and predict the results of these transformations

Grade 6

ALGEBRA

Overall Expectation C3. CODING

solve problems and create computational representations of mathematical situations using coding concepts and skills


On-Grade Lessons:




Grade 6 Curriculum


Task

Key Concepts

Coding

Solving problems by

writing and executing efficient code that involves

conditional statements.

Reading and altering

existing code and describing how changes to the code

affect the outcomes.

Solving problems by

writing and executing efficient code that involves

conditional statements.

Coding is not addressed.

C3.1 solve problems and create computational representations of mathematical situations by writing and executing efficient code, including code that involves conditional statements and other control structures

C3.2 read and alter existing code, including code that involves conditional statements and other control structures, and describe how changes to the code affect the outcomes and the efficiency of the code

Grade 6

NUMBER

Overall Expectation B1: NUMBER SENSE

Demonstrate an understanding of numbers and make connections to the way numbers are used in everyday life


On-Grade Lessons:




Grade 6 Curriculum


Task

Key Concepts

Fractions and Decimals

Rounding

repeating

decimals.

Relating

fractions and

percents.

Relating

fractions,

decimals, and

percents.

Comparing

and ordering

decimals,

fractions, and

integers.

Unit 8 Fractions. Percents, Ratios, Rates

3: Relating Mixed Numbers and Improper Fractions

Technology: Mixed Numbers and Decimals on a Calculator

7: Relating Fractions, Decimals and Percents

Unit 4 Decimals

2: Exploring Thousands

3: Comparing and Ordering Decimals

4: Rounding Decimals

Unit 4 Decimals

3: Comparing and Ordering Decimals

4: Rounding Decimals

Unit 8 Fractions

3: Comparing and Ordering Fractions

4: Relating Fractions to Decimals

5: Fraction and Decimal Benchmarks

B1.3 compare and order integers, decimal numbers, and fractions, separately and in combination, in various contexts

B1.4 read, represent, compare, and order decimal numbers up to thousandths, in various contexts

B1.5 round decimal numbers, both terminating and repeating, to the nearest tenth, hundredth, or whole number, as applicable, in various contexts

B1.6 describe relationships and show equivalences among fractions and decimal numbers up to thousandths, using appropriate tools and drawings, in various contexts

Grade 6

NUMBER

Overall Expectation B2: OPERATIONS

Use knowledge of numbers and operations to solve mathematical problems encountered in everyday life


On-Grade Lessons:




Grade 6 Curriculum


Task

Key Concepts

Decimal and Fraction

Operations

Multiplying

decimals by a

whole number.

Unit 4 Decimals

5: Estimating Sums and Differences

6: Adding and Subtracting Decimals

7: Multiplying Decimals by 10, 100, 1000, 10 000

8: Dividing Decimals by 10, 100, 1000, 10 000

9: Multiplying Whole Numbers by 0.1, 0.01, 0.001

10: Multiplying Decimals by a 1 -digit Whole Number

11: Dividing Decimals by a 1 -Digit Whole Number

12: Dividing Decimals

Unit 8

4: Adding Fractions

5: Subtracting Fractions

6: Exploring Percents

7: Relating Fractions, Decimals, and Percents

8: Estimating and Finding a Percent

Multiplying whole numbers by proper fractions is not addressed. See Math Makes Sense 7, Unit 4, Lesson 4.6 for multiplying whole numbers by proper fractions.

Dividing whole numbers by proper fractions is not addressed. See Math Makes Sense 8, Unit 4, Lesson 4.6 for dividing whole numbers by proper fractions.

Unit 4 Decimals

6: Adding Decimals

Unit 8 Fractions

4: Relating Fractions to Decimals

B2.1 use the properties of operations, and the relationships between operations, to solve problems involving whole numbers, decimal numbers, fractions, ratios, rates, and whole number percents, including those requiring multiple steps or multiple operations

B2.3 use mental math strategies to calculate percents of whole numbers, including 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 25%, and 50%, and explain the strategies used

B2.4 represent and solve problems involving the addition and subtraction of whole numbers and decimal numbers up to hundredths, using estimation and algorithms

B2.5 add and subtract fractions with like and unlike denominators, using appropriate tools, in various contexts

B2.9 multiply whole numbers by proper fractions, using appropriate tools and strategies

B2.10 divide whole numbers by proper fractions, using appropriate tools and strategies

B2.11 represent and solve problems involving the division of decimal numbers up to thousandths by whole numbers up to 10, using appropriate tools and strategies

Grade 6

FINANCIAL LITERACY

Overall Expectation F1. MONEY AND FINANCES

demonstrate the knowledge and skills needed to make informed financial decisions


On-Grade Lessons:




Grade 6 Curriculum


Task

Key Concepts

Financial Literacy

Advantages

and

disadvantages

of payments.

Understanding

interest rates.

Financial goals

and savings

plans.

Financial literacy is not addressed.

Unit 6 Measurement

4: Estimating and Counting Money

5: Making Change

F1.1 describe the advantages and disadvantages of various methods of payment that can be used to purchase goods and services

F1.2 identify different types of financial goals, including earning and saving goals, and outline some key steps in achieving them

F1.3 identify and describe various factors that may help or interfere with reaching financial goals

F1.4 explain the concept of interest rates, and identify types of interest rates and fees associated with different accounts and loans offered by various banks and other financial institutions

F1.5 describe trading, lending, borrowing, and donating as different ways to distribute financial and other resources among individuals and organizations

Grade 6

SPATIAL SENSE

Overall Expectation E2. MEASUREMENT

compare, estimate, and determine measurements in various contexts


On-Grade Lessons:




Grade 6 Curriculum


Task

Key Concepts

Measurement (Area & Perimeter)

Determining

the areas of

polygons.

Solving

problems

involving

perimeters

and areas of

polygons.

Unit 6 Measurement

8: Capacity and Volume

9: Relating Units of Mass

Unit 9 Perimeter, Area, and Volume

4: Area of a Parallelogram

Unit 3 Geometry

5: Nets of Objects

Unit 6 Measurement

5: Surface Area of a rectangular Prism

Measuring length and area are not addressed. See Math Makes Sense 5, Unit 9, Lessons 1, 2, 5, and 6 for measuring length and area.

The areas of trapezoids, kites, and composite polygons are not addressed. See Math Makes Sense 7, Unit 6, Lessons 6.3 and 6.4 for the areas of trapezoids and composite polygons.

Unit 9 Measurement Length

7: Calculating the Perimeter of a Rectangle

8: Calculating the Area of a Rectangle

E2.1 measure length, area, mass, and capacity using the appropriate metric units, and solve problems that require converting smaller units to larger units, and vice versa

E2.4 determine the areas of trapezoids, rhombuses, kites, and composite polygons by decomposing them into shapes with known areas

E2.5 create and use nets to demonstrate the relationship between the faces of prisms and pyramids and their surface areas

Grade 6

DATA

Overall Expectation D2. PROBABILITY

describe the likelihood that events will happen, and use that information to make predictions


On-Grade Lessons:




Grade 6 Curriculum


Task

Key Concepts

Data Management (Probability)

Determining and

comparing the

theoretical and

experimental

probabilities of

two independent

events.

Using fractions,

decimals, and

percents to

express the

probability of

events.

Unit 11 Probability

1: Describing Probabilities

2: Probability and Percent

3: Tree Diagrams

4: Strategies Toolkit

5: Conducting Experiments

A probability line is not addressed. See Math Makes Sense 8, Unit 11, Lesson 11.1 for a probability line.

The probability of two independent events is not addressed.

Unit 11 Probability

1: The Likelihood of Events

2: Calculating Probability

3: Probability and Fractions

D2.1 use fractions, decimals, and percents to express the probability of events happening, represent this probability on a probability line, and use it to make predictions and informed decisions

D2.2 determine and compare the theoretical and experimental probabilities of two independent events happening

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Mathology 6 Planning Tool – Ontario

pearson · web viewdetermine pattern rules and use them to extend patterns, make and justify...

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