Winter 2017

Heart UpdatePediatric

Memphis, Tennessee

Heart Institute earns national honors

T welve-year-old Maggie Golden was always cold.

She spent much of her day in a hoodie, sitting

under a blanket. And then, the other symptoms:

she grew so lethargic that she often needed to take a nap

in the middle of the day, and her thigh and calf muscles

frequently hurt.

Standard blood tests looked normal, but as

symptoms grew worse, her parents persisted. On her

next visit to the pediatrician, her heart rate measured

50 beats per minute.

A subsequent EKG showed a blockage and an

echocardiogram gave them a rare and serious diagnosis:

Ebstein’s anomaly, a condition where the heart’s tricuspid

valve isn’t formed properly.

That’s when Maggie’s mother, Heather Corporon,

updated her Facebook status, sharing that Maggie was

having heart problems and asking for prayers. Hours

later, a friend messaged her about a talented surgeon

in Memphis, Christopher Knott-Craig, MD, — a pioneer

in Ebstein’s treatment with outcomes that

surpassed the national average. A couple of

days later, the Corporons sent Maggie’s records

to Knott-Craig, who immediately called.

“He called me and basically said: ‘We need

to do surgery,’” Will Corporon said. “We have

no doubt that if we wouldn’t have been led

to him, very sadly, one of these mornings we

would have gone up to wake her up and found

her dead.”

Instead, Maggie is gaining energy

and is now back in school. She starts swim

practice later this month. Golden is one of hundreds of

patients to benefit from the Le Bonheur Heart Institute’s

surgical program – one of eight that earned the Society

of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) three-star rating the past

summer.

continued on page 2

Heart InstItute surgIcal OutcOmes

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Operative Survival by STAT Category, Jan. 2012 - Dec. 2015

STAT 1 STAT 2 STAT 3 STAT 4 STAT 5

Le Bonheur

Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS)national averages

Surv

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rate

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Le Bonheur

Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS)national averages

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Survival Rate by Procedure, 4 YearsJan. 2012 - Dec. 2015

O� Bypass VSD TOF AVC ASO ASO+VSD Glenn/Hemi Fontan Truncus Norwood Coarctation Fontan

Maggie Golden, 12, underwent a successful Ebstein’s anomaly repair at Le Bonheur recently.

Phot

o by K

arrie

Jean

Phot

ogra

phy

Two years after launching an ambitious plan

to expand Le Bonheur’s Heart Institute, Knott-Craig

and his Heart Institute Executive Co-Director Jeffrey

A. Towbin, MD, have expanded nine new programs

within the Institute, recruited 10 new faculty

members and launched a cardiac genetics research

program.

This month, the Heart Institute joined a

national clinical trial for a new device to close patent

ductus arteriosus (PDAs), in the catheterization lab

for neonates with extremely low birth weight. The

cardiac cath lab has been performing minimally

invasive procedures to close PDAs in premature

neonates as

small as 700

grams for

the last three

years, said

Cardiologist

Shyam

Sathanandam,

MD.

Surgical

outcomes continue to be

recognized among the

best in the country, and

both the transplant and

mechanical circulatory

support programs are growing.

“We know that we are building a program that is ready for

the changing needs of children and adults with congenital and

acquired heart conditions – and we’re focused on offering the

best possible care,” said Towbin, who also serves as Le Bonheur’s

chief of Cardiology.

The Heart Institute at Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital uses the combined expertise of an advanced pediatric cardiac team to provide specialized care for children with congenital heart disease, heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathies) and electrical disorders (arrhythmias). Pediatric cardiologists, pediatric cardiothoracic surgeons, cardiac and pediatric intensivists and anesthesiologists make up the Heart Institute. Advanced practice nurses, perfusionists, cardiac nurses, respiratory therapists and lab and imaging technicians are specially trained in pediatric cardiology care. Leaders of the Heart Institute include:

christopher Knott-craig, mD, executive co-director of the Heart Institute, medical director of cardiovascular surgery. Christopher Knott-Craig, MD, graduated from the University of Cape Town in South Africa and completed training in cardiac surgery at the Groote Schuur Hospital in South Africa. He is board certified by the South African Medical & Dental Council in cardiothoracic surgery. Knott-Craig also serves as

professor and chief of pediatric cardiac surgery at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC) School of Medicine. His areas of special focus include neonatal/infant cardiac surgery, Ebstein’s anomaly, Ross Procedure, minimally invasive valve surgery, cardiopulmonary bypass, ambulatory thoracic surgery, hyperhidrosis and pediatric congenital heart disease.

Jeffrey a. towbin, mD, executive co-director of the Heart Institute, medical director of Pediatric cardiology. Jeffrey Towbin, MD, earned his medical degree from the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine and completed his fellowship in pediatric cardiology at Texas Children’s Hospital/Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. He is board certified by the American Board of Pediatrics with a pediatric cardiology

subspecialty. Towbin serves as professor and chief of Pediatric Cardiology at UTHSC School of Medicine and vice chair of Strategic Advancement for Le Bonheur. He serves as chief of Cardiology for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and holds the St. Jude Chair of Pediatric Cardiology at Le Bonheur. He is also medical director of

the Cardiomyopathy/heart Failure/Heart Transplant Program at Le Bonheur. His areas of special focus include diagnostic and therapeutic advances for cardiomy-opathies, heart failure, heart transplantation and cardiovascular genetics.

alejandro arevalo, mD, medical director of Pediatric sports medicine. Alejandro Arevalo, MD, completed his pediatric residency at the University of Florida College of Medicine at Jacksonville and his pediatric cardiology fellowship at UTHSC. He is an assistant professor of pediatrics at UTHSC. His special interests include pediatric echocardiography and sports medicine.

umar Boston, mD, surgical director of Heart transplant and mechanical circulatory support, surgical director of adult congenital Heart Disease Program. Umar Boston, MD, received his medical training at Howard University School of Medicine and general surgery and cardiothoracic/thoracic surgical training at Mayo Clinic. He earned his pediatric cardiac surgical residency at Stollery Children’s Hospital at the

University of Alberta. His research focus includes advancing VAD support systems in children with end-stage heart failure, preservation techniques for increasing the pediatric donor heart pool and application of regenerative tissues to congenital heart surgery. At UTHSC, Boston has the academic rank of associate professor.

thomas Fagan, mD, medical director of the cardiac catheterization laboratory. Thomas Fagan, MD, received his medical degree at St. Louis University School of Medicine and did his pediatric residence and chief residency at Cardinal Glennon Children’s Hospital and the St. Louis University School of Medicine before completing his pediatric cardiology and advanced catheterization and intervention fellowship training at Texas Children’s

Hospital/Baylor College of Medicine. Fagan is board certified by the American Board of Pediatrics and the Sub-board of Pediatric Cardiology. Fagan was the

continued from page 1

Meet the Leadership Team

Heart Institute Executive Co-Directors Jeffrey A. Towbin, MD, and Christopher Knott-Craig, MD, have expanded new programs, recruited faculty and

launched new research in the last two years.

Maggie Golden, 12, is recovering well from an Ebstein’s anomaly repair.

director of Cardiac Interventional Catheterization, director of Catheterization Innovation and Research, director of Advanced Cardiac Interventional Fellowship and director of Pediatric Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory at the University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Denver – Children’s Hospital Colorado. He also serves as a professor at UTHSC.

Jason Johnson, mD, medical director of Pediatric cardiac magnetic resonance Imaging. Jason Johnson, MD, completed his pediatric residency, pediatric cardiology fellowship and advanced imaging fellowship with a focus on cardiac MRI at Duke University Medical Center. He is an assistant professor of pediatric for UTHSC. His special interests include pediatric echocar-diography and cardiac MRI, congenital heart disease,

cardiomyopathy and myocarditis.

Vijay Joshi, mD, medical director of Outpatient cardiology and non-Invasive cardiology. Vijay Joshi, MD, attended medical school at the University of Vermont and completed a family medicine and pediatrics residency at the University of California at San Diego and a pediatric cardiology fellowship at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. Board certified by the American Board of Pediatrics with a cardiology subspecialty, Joshi is also an

associate professor at UTHSC. His patient care emphasis is on general cardiology with focus on fetal cardiology, advanced echocardiography, and exercise testing.

michael rebolledo, mD, mPH, mBa, medical director of cardiovascular Quality Improvement. Michael Rebolledo, MD, MPH, MBA, completed fellowship training at the University of California Los Angeles and received master’s degrees in Business Administration and Public Health at the University of California at Irvine and Johns Hopkins University, respectively.

B. rush Waller, mD, medical director of Inpatient cardiology and adult congenital Heart Disease Program. B. Rush Waller, MD, received his medical degree from UTHSC and completed pediatric residency at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. He completed his fellowships in pediatric cardiology and apediatric interventional cardiology at the Medical University of South Carolina. Waller is an associate professor at UTHSC

and is board certified by the American Board of Pediatrics with a cardiology subspecialty and is also board certified in Adult Congenital Heart Disease medicine. His areas of focus include interventional pediatric cardiology, including therapeutic catheterizations for critically ill neonates, critically ill preoperative patients and complex cases of adults with congenital heart disease and transcatheter closure of intracardiac shunts.

glenn Wetzel, mD, PhD, medical director of Pediatric electrophysiology, director of Fellowship Program. Glenn Wetzel, MD, PhD, completed his pediatric residency and fellowship training in pediatric cardiology at the University of California at Los Angeles. He is board certified by the American Board of Pediatrics and is trained as an electrophysiologist. Wetzel is also a full professor at UTHSC. His special interests include pediatric electrophysi-

ology (arrhythmias), radiofrequency ablation and cryoablation, cardiomyopathy, pediatric pacemakers and ICDs (implantable cardioverter defibrillators).

In 2016, Le Bonheur added a Cardiology Genetic Research Laboratory aimed at discovering and investigating novel genes and gene mutations that contribute to cardiac disease such

as cardiomyopathy, heart failure and arrhythmia disorders. The lab is working to find the molecular basis for cardiac diseases and use these discoveries to develop novel, targeted therapies.

The Heart Institute, in conjunction with Le Bonheur’s Children’s Foundation Research Institute, is also conducting

trials aimed at advancing pediatric and adult congenital heart medicine. They include: • We are one of 10 clinical trial sites for a device used to close patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in neonates in the catheterization lab. There, interventionists are closing PDA defects on babies smaller than two kilograms. • A global study for pediatric patients with heart defects resulting in a single ventricle, using a blood thinner approved by the FDA for adults. If the medication works, patients would benefit by not having to be treated by Coumadin/Warfarin, resulting in less blood monitoring and fewer

food restrictions, thereby improving their quality of life. • Studying transplant patients to learn more about the genetic and acquired aspects of heart defects. • Participating in a national study that uses Fitbit technology to record physical activity in patients with a condition that can potentially cause sudden cardiac death.

• Participating in two clinical drug trials for children with cardiomyopathies.• Studying biomarkers in children with dilated cardiomyopathy and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.• Examining the effectiveness of lifestyle changes in obese children on the stiffness of their blood vessels.

Referrals: 866-870-5570 | www.lebonheur.org/heart A pediatric partner of The University of Tennessee Health Science Center/College of Medicine and St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital

Heart Research Grows in 2016

Outside of the lab, Le Bonheur continues to participate in several national registries, collaboratives and other efforts aimed at improving quality and standards of care for patients with congenital heart disease. They include:

• Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database (STS-CHSD)

• IMPACT Registry• Congenital Cardiovascular Interventional Study

Consortium (CCISC)• Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients• National Pediatric Cardiology – Quality Improvement

Collaborative (NPC-QIC)• Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care Consortium (PC4)• Intersocietal Accreditation Commission (IAC)• American College of Cardiology’s Adult Congenital and

Pediatric Cardiology Quality Network (ACPC-QNET)• Solutions for Patient Safety, Children’s Hospital Association• National Research Corporation (Patient Experience)

National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators• Pediatric Cardiomyopathy Registry• International Pediatric Heart Failure Registry

Cardiologist Shyam Sathanandam, MD, (above) is part of a clinical trial closing

PDAs in neonates in the cath lab.

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Memphis, TNPermit No. 3093

848 Adams AvenueMemphis Tennessee 38103

Pediatric Heart Update is a publication of the Heart Institute at Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital

Chris Knott-Craig, MD, Co-Director, Heart InstituteJeffrey A. Towbin, MD, Co-Director, Heart Institute

Mohammed Absi, MDAlex Arevalo, MDJean Ballweg, MDUmar Boston, MDMario Briceno-Medina, MDThomas Fagan, MDKarine Guerrier, DOJason Johnson, MDVijay Joshi, MDTK Susheel Kumar, MD

Publications2016Subramanian S, Waller BR, Winders N, Bird LE, Agrawal V, Zurakowski D, Kuhls-Gilcrist A, Khandkar A, Sathanandam SK. “Clinical evaluation of a radio-protective cream for the hands of the pediatric interventional cardiologist.” Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Nov 26. doi: 10.1002/ccd.26845. [Epub ahead of print]Sathanandam S, Justino H, Waller BR 3rd, Radtke W, Qureshi AM. “Initial clinical experience with the Medtronic Micro Vascular Plug™ in transcatheter occlusion of PDAs in extremely premature infants.” Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Nov 26. doi: 10.1002/ccd.26878. [Epub ahead of print] Alexander J, Yohannan T, Abutineh I, Agrawal V, Lloyd H, Zurakowski D, Waller BR 3rd, Sathanandam S. “Ultrasound-guided femoral arterial access in pediatric cardiac catheterizations: A prospective evaluation of the prevalence, risk factors, and mechanism for acute loss of arterial pulse.” Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Dec;88(7):1098-1107. doi: 10.1002/ccd.26702. Epub 2016 Aug 18. Sathanandam SK, Kumar TK, Hoskoppal D, Haddad LM, Subramanian S, Sullivan RD, Zurakowski D, Knott-Craig C, Waller BR 3rd. “Feasibility and Safety of Unzipping Small Diameter Stents in the Blood Vessels of Piglets.” JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Jun 13;9(11):1138-49. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2016.02.035. Epub 2016 May 18 Philip R, Waller BR 3rd, Agrawal V, Wright D, Arevalo A, Zurakowski D, Sathanandam S. “Morphologic characterization of the patent ductus arteriosus in the premature infant and the choice of transcatheter occlusion device.” Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Feb 1;87(2):310-7. doi: 10.1002/ccd.26287. Epub 2015 Nov 3.Mouledoux J, Guerra S, Ballweg J, Li Y, Walsh W. “A novel, more efficient, staged approach for critical congenital heart disease screening.” J Perinatol. 2016 Nov 10. doi: 10.1038/jp.2016.204. [Epub ahead of print] Kumar TK, Kashyap P, Figueroa M, Zurakowski D, Allen J, Ballweg JA, Sathanandam S, Ali M, Knott-Craig CJ. “Vasopressin After the Fontan Operation.” World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2016 Jan;7(1):43-8. doi: 10.1177/2150135115614574.Taylor MD, Towbin JA. “The Significant Arrhythmia and Cardiomyopathy Burden of Lamin A/C Mutations.” J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Nov 29;68(21):2308-2310. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.09.922.Ryan TD, Madueme PC, Jefferies JL, Michelfelder EC, Towbin JA, Woo JG, Sahay RD, King EC, Brown R, Moore RA, Grenier MA, Goldstein BH. “Utility of Echocardiography in the Assessment of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function and Restrictive Physiology in Children and Young Adults with Restrictive Cardiomyopathy: A Comparative Echocardiography-Catheterization Study.” Pediatr Cardiol. 2016 Nov 23. [Epub ahead of print]Bozkurt B, Colvin M, Cook J, Cooper LT, Deswal A, Fonarow GC, Francis GS, Lenihan D, Lewis EF, McNamara DM, Pahl E, Vasan RS, Ramasubbu K, Rasmusson K, Towbin JA, Yancy C; “Current Diagnostic and Treatment Strategies for Specific Dilated Cardiomyopathies: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. American Heart Association Committee on Heart Failure and Transplantation of the Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; and Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research”. Circulation. 2016 Dec 6;134(23):e579-e646. Epub 2016 Nov 3.Hanchard NA, Swaminathan S, Bucasas K, Furthner D, Fernbach S, Azamian MS, Wang X, Lewin M, Towbin JA, D’Alessandro LC, Morris SA, Dreyer W, Denfield S, Ayres NA, Franklin WJ, Justino H, Lantin-Hermoso MR, Ocampo EC, Santos AB, Parekh D, Moodie D, Jeewa A, Lawrence E, Allen HD, Penny DJ, Fraser CD, Lupski JR, Popoola M, Wadhwa L, Brook JD, Bu’Lock FA, Bhattacharya S, Lalani SR, Zender GA, Fitzgerald-Butt SM, Bowman J, Corsmeier D, White P, Lecerf K, Zapata G, Hernandez P, Goodship JA, Garg V, Keavney BD, Leal SM Cordell HJ, Belmont JW, McBride KL. Hum Mol Genet. “A genome-wide association study of congenital cardiovascular left-sided lesions shows association with a locus on chromosome 20.” Hum Mol Genet. 2016 Jun 1;25(11):2331-2341. Epub 2016 Mar 9. Niss O, Quinn CT, Daily J, Khoury PR, Bakeer N, Kimball TR, Towbin JA, Malik P, Taylor MD. The Authors Reply. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Sep;9(9):1123-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.05.010. Circulation. 2016 Sep 20;134(12):872-82. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.021823. Epub 2016 Aug 26. Clinical Aspects of Type 3 Long-QT Syndrome: An International Multicenter Study.Steinberger J, Daniels SR, Hagberg N, Isasi CR, Kelly AS, Lloyd-Jones D, Pate RR, Pratt C, Shay CM, Towbin JA, Urbina E, Van Horn LV, Zachariah JP; “Cardiovascular Health Promotion in Children: Challenges and Opportunities for 2020 and Beyond: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.” American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council on Functional Genomics and Translational Biology; and Stroke Council. Circulation. 2016 Sep 20;134(12):e236-55. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000441. Epub 2016 Aug 11.Bakeer N, James J, Roy S, Wansapura J, Shanmukhappa SK, Lorenz JN, Osinska H, Backer K, Huby AC, Shrestha A, Niss O, Fleck R, Quinn CT, Taylor MD, Purevjav E, Aronow BJ, Towbin JA, Malik P. “Sickle cell anemia mice develop a unique cardiomyopathy with restrictive physiology.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Aug 30;113(35):E5182-91. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1600311113. Epub 2016 Aug 8.Ramachandran P, Woo JG, Ryan TD, Bryant R, Heydarian HC, Jefferies JL, Towbin JA, Lorts A. “The Impact of Concomitant Left Ventricular Non-compaction with Congenital Heart Disease on Perioperative Outcomes.” Pediatr Cardiol. 2016 Oct;37(7):1307-12. doi: 10.1007/s00246-016-1435-2. Epub 2016 Jun 29.Parent JJ, Towbin JA, Jefferies JL. Fibrillin-1 Gene Mutations in Left Ventricular Non-compaction Cardiomyopathy. Pediatr Cardiol. 2016 Aug;37(6):1123-6. doi: 10.1007/s00246-016-1404-9. Epub 2016 May 9.Niss O, Quinn CT, Lane A, Daily J, Khoury PR, Bakeer N, Kimball TR, Towbin JA, Malik P, Taylor MD. “Cardiomyopathy With Restrictive Physiology in Sickle Cell Disease.” JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2016 Mar;9(3):243-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.05.013. Epub 2016 Feb 17.Choudhary N, Tompkins C, Polonsky B, McNitt S, Calkins H, Mark Estes NA 3rd, Krahn AD, Link MS, Marcus FI, Towbin JA, Zareba W. “Clinical Presentation and Outcomes by Sex in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy: Findings from the North American ARVC Registry.” J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2016 May;27(5):555-62. doi: 10.1111/jce.12947. Epub 2016 Mar 21.Kyu HH, Pinho C, Wagner JA, Brown JC, Bertozzi-Villa A, Charlson FJ, Coffeng LE, Dandona L, Erskine HE, Ferrari AJ, Fitzmaurice C, Fleming TD, Forouzanfar MH, Graetz N, Guinovart C, Haagsma J, Higashi H, Kassebaum NJ, Larson HJ, Lim SS, Mokdad AH, Moradi-Lakeh M, Odell SV, Roth GA, Serina PT, Stanaway JD, Misganaw A, Whiteford HA, Wolock TM, Wulf Hanson S, Abd-Allah F, Abera SF, Abu-Raddad LJ, AlBuhairan FS, Amare AT, Antonio CA, Artaman A, Barker-Collo SL, Barrero LH, Benjet C, Bensenor IM, Bhutta ZA, Bikbov B, Brazinova A, Campos-Nonato I, Castañeda-Orjuela CA, Catalá-López F, Chowdhury R, Cooper C, Crump JA, Dandona R, Degenhardt L, Dellavalle RP, Dharmaratne SD, Faraon EJ, Feigin VL, Fürst T, Geleijnse JM, Gessner BD, Gibney KB, Goto A, Gunnell D, Hankey GJ, Hay RJ, Hornberger JC, Hosgood HD, Hu G, Jacobsen KH, Jayaraman SP, Jeemon P, Jonas JB, Karch A, Kim D, Kim S, Kokubo Y, Kuate Defo B, Kucuk Bicer B, Kumar GA, Larsson A, Leasher JL, Leung R, Li Y, Lipshultz SE, Lopez AD, Lotufo PA, Lunevicius R, Lyons RA, Majdan M, Malekzadeh R, Mashal T, Mason-Jones AJ, Melaku YA, Memish ZA, Mendoza W, Miller TR, Mock CN, Murray J, Nolte S, Oh IH, Olusanya BO, Ortblad KF, Park EK, Paternina Caicedo AJ, Patten SB, Patton GC, Pereira DM, Perico N, Piel FB, Polinder S, Popova S, Pourmalek F, Quistberg DA, Remuzzi G, Rodriguez A, Rojas-Rueda D, Rothenbacher D, Rothstein DH, Sanabria J, Santos IS, Schwebel DC, Sepanlou SG, Shaheen A, Shiri R, Shiue I, Skirbekk V, Sliwa K, Sreeramareddy CT, Stein DJ, Steiner TJ, Stovner LJ, Sykes BL, Tabb KM, Terkawi AS, Thomson AJ, Thorne-Lyman AL, Towbin JA, Ukwaja KN, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Vlassov VV, Vollset SE, Weiderpass E, Weintraub RG, Werdecker A, Wilkinson JD, Woldeyohannes SM, Wolfe CD, Yano Y, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon SJ, Younis MZ, Yu C, El Sayed Zaki M, Naghavi M, Murray CJ, Vos T. “Global and National Burden of Diseases and Injuries Among Children and Adolescents Between 1990 and 2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease 2013 Study. Global Burden of Disease Pediatrics Collaboration.” JAMA Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170(3):267-87. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4276.Sleeper LA, Towbin JA, Colan SD, Hsu D, Orav EJ, Lemler MS, Clunie S, Messere J, Fountain D, Miller TL, Wilkinson JD, Lipshultz SE; Pediatric Cardiomyopathy Registry Investigators. “Health-Related Quality of Life and Functional Status Are Associated with Cardiac Status and Clinical Outcome in Children with Cardiomyopathy.” J Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170:173-80.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.10.004. Epub 2015 Dec 22.Parent JJ, Towbin JA, Jefferies JL. “Medical Therapy Leads to Favorable Remodeling in Left Ventricular Non-compaction Cardiomyopathy: Dilated Phenotype.” Pediatr Cardiol. 2016 Apr;37(4):674-7. doi: 10.1007/s00246-015-1330-2. Epub 2016 Jan 2.Averin K, Villa C, Krawczeski CD, Pratt J, King E, Jefferies JL, Nelson DP, Cooper DS, Ryan TD, Sawyer J, Towbin JA, Lorts A. “Initial Observations of the Effects of Calcium Chloride Infusions in Pediatric Patients with Low Cardiac Output.” Pediatr Cardiol. 2016 Mar;37(3):610-7. doi: 10.1007/s00246-015-1322-2. Epub 2015 Dec 19. Kantor PF, Kleinman JA, Ryan TD, Wilmot I, Zuckerman WA, Addonizio LJ, Everitt MD, Jefferies JL, Lee TM, Towbin JA, Wilkinson JD, Lipshultz SE. “Preventing pediatric cardiomyopathy: a 2015 outlook.” Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2016;14(3):321-39. doi: 10.1586/14779072.2016.1129899. Epub 2016 Jan 8.Huby AC, Turdi S, James J, Towbin JA, Purevjav E.” FasL expression in cardiomyocytes activates the ERK1/2 pathway, leading to dilated cardiomyopathy and advanced heart failure.” Clin Sci (Lond). 2016 Feb;130(4):289-99. doi: 10.1042/CS20150624. Epub 2015 Nov 13.Martherus R, Jain R, Takagi K, Mendsaikhan U, Turdi S, Osinska H, James JF, Kramer K, Purevjav E, Towbin JA. “Accelerated cardiac remodeling in desmoplakin transgenic mice in response to endurance exercise is associated with perturbed Wnt/β-catenin signaling.” Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2016 Jan 15;310(2):H174-87. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00295.2015. Epub 2015 Nov 6. Guerrier K, Shamszad P, Czosek RJ, Spar DS, Knilans TK, Anderson JB. “Variation in Antiarrhythmic Management of Infants Hospitalized with Supraventricular Tachycardia: A Multi-Institutional Analysis.” Pediatr Cardiol. 2016 Jun;37(5):946-52. doi: 10.1007/s00246-016-1375-x. Epub 2016 Mar 31.Guerrier K, Madueme PC, Jefferies JL, Anderson JB, Spar DS, Knilans TK, Czosek RJ. “Unexpectedly low left ventricular voltage on ECG in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.” Heart. 2016 Feb 15;102(4):292-7. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308633. Epub 2016 Jan 6.Daily JA,2, Guerrier K. “Learning in Cardiology Fellowship: Opportunities for Optimization.” Congenit Heart Dis. 2016 Jan-Feb;11(1):87-9. doi: 10.1111/chd.12318. Epub 2015 Dec 1.Temple IP, Logantha SJ, Absi M, Zhang Y, Pervolaraki E, Yanni J, Atkinson A, Petkova M, Quigley GM, Castro S, Drinkhill M, Schneider H, Monfredi O, Cartwright E, Zi M, Yamanushi TT, Mahadevan VS, Gurney AM, White E, Zhang H, Hart G, Boyett MR, Dobrzynski H. “Atrioventricular Node Dysfunction and Ion Channel Transcriptome in Pulmonary Hypertension.” Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2016 Dec;9(12). pii: e003432. Absi M1, Kumar ST, Sandhu H. “The Use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation-Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Prolonged Cardiac Arrest in Pediatric Patients. Is it Time to Expand It?” Pediatr Emerg Care. 2016 Oct 6. [Epub ahead of print] Shyam Sathanandam, Pooja Kashyap, David Zurakowski, Lindsey Bird, Vera McGhee,Jeffrey A. Towbin, Benjamin Rush Waller III. “Effect of Solute Temperature in the Measurement of Cardiac Output in Children Using the Thermodilution Technique.” Congenit Heart Dis. 2016 Nov 4. doi: 10.1111/chd.12423. PMID: 27813342Mario Briceno-Medina, T.K Susheel Kumar, Shyam Sathanandam, Umar Boston,Michael Perez, David Zurakowski, Michel Ilbawi, Christopher J Knott-Craig. “Femoral Vein Homograft as Right Ventricle to Pulmonary Artery Conduit in Stage 1 Norwood Operation.” Accepted for publication in Ann Thorac Surg. Nov 2016N. Schlabritz – loutsevitch, K. Apostolakis-kyrus, R. Krutilina, G. Hubbard, M. Kocak, Z. Janjetovic, S. Sathanandam, A. Slominski , G. Mari, and E. Dick “Pregnancy-Driven Cardiovascular Maternal MiR-29 Plasticity in Obesity.” J Med Primatol. 2016 Sep 15. doi: 10.1111/jmp.12236. PMID: 27627870T.K. Susheel Kumar, Pooja Kashyap, Mayte Figueroa, David Zurakowski, Jerry Allen, Jean A. Ballweg, Shyam Sathanandam, Mohammed Ali, Christopher J. Knott-Craig. “Perioperative use of vasopressin reduces morbidity after the Fontan operation.” Progress in Pediatric Cardiology. August 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.ppedcard.2016.08.011.Lauren Haddad, B. Rush Waller, Jason Johnson, Asim Choudhri, Vera McGhee, David Zurakowski, Andrew Kuhls-Gilcrist, Shyam Sathanandam. “Radiation Protocol for Three-Dimensional Rotational Angiography to Limit. Procedural Radiation Exposure in the Pediatric Cardiac Catheterization Lab.”Congenit Heart Dis. 2016 Apr 14. PMID: 27079433Mario Briceno-Medina, Michael Perez, Benjamin R Waller, Shyam Sathanandam. “Systemic and Pulmonary Artery Aneurysms in Incomplete Kawasaki Disease.” Journal of Cardiology Cases. 13 (2016) 185–188.Shyam Sathanandam, T.K. Susheel Kumar, Alexander Feliz, Christopher J Knott-Craig. “Successful Repair of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome with Intact Atrial Septum, Congenital Diaphragm Hernia and Anomalous origin of Coronary Artery -Defying the Odds.” Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 Jul;102(1):e55-7.PMID: 27343534Perez M, Naik R, Sathanandam S, Knott-Craig CJ. Mycotic Pseudoaneurysm Complicating Stent Placement for Native Aortic Coarctation in a Child. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 May;101(5):e151-3. PMID: 27106463

2015Perez M, Kumar TK, Briceno-Medina M, Alsheikh-Ali M, Sathanandam S, Knott-Craig CJ. Common pulmonary vein atresia: report of three cases and review of the literature. Cardiol Young. 2015 Oct 29:1-7. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 26510606Philip R, Rush Waller B 3rd, Agrawal V, Wright D, Arevalo A, Zurakowski D, Sathanandam S.Morphologic characterization of the patent ductus arteriosus in the premature infant and the choice of transcatheter occlusion device. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Nov 3. doi: 10.1002/ccd.26287. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 26525611Catalino T, Arevalo A. Commentary on “Supporting Play Exploration and Early Developmental Intervention from NICU to Home: A Feasibility Study”. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2015 Fall;27(3):275. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000162. No abstract available. PMID: 26102169Philip R, Alpert BS, Schwingshackl A, Huang X, Blakely D, Rovnaghi CR, Tran QT, Velasquez A, Arevalo A, Anand KJ. Inverse Relationship between Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index and Body Mass Index in Healthy Children. J Pediatr. 2015 Aug;167(2):361-365.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.04.042. Epub 2015 May 21. PMID: 26003881Kumar TK, Ballweg J, Knott-Craig CJ. Lessons learned with the use of CentriMag as short-term ventricular assist device in a child. Cardiol Young. 2015 Mar;25(3):603-5. doi: 10.1017/S1047951114000936. Epub 2014 Jul 7. PMID: 24998687Abu Hazeem A, Aldoss O, Fagan T. A novel method to prevent recurrent balloon rupture during dilation of heavily calcified conduits in preparation for transcatheter pulmonary valve placement. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Aug 26. doi: 10.1002/ccd.26054. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 26308663McCallister KM, Chhim RF, Briceno-Medina M, Shelton CM, Figueroa M, Rayburn M. Bumetanide continuous infusions in critically ill pediatric patients. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2015 Feb;16(2):e19-22. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000000303. PMID: 25560424Perez M, Kumar TK, Figueroa M, Johnson J, Absi MA. Case 2: Acute-onset tachypnea, tachycardia, and reduced activity in a 16-month-old girl. Pediatr Rev. 2015 Jan;36(1):33-5. doi: 10.1542/pir.36-1-33. No abstract available. PMID: 25554110Drago B, Kimura D, Rovnaghi C, Schwingshackl A, Meduri U, Anand KJS. Methylprednisolone infusion in pediatric ARDS: Results from a Double –Blind, placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2015 Mar;16(3):e74-81. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000000349. PMID: 25634565Kimura D, Shah S, Briceno-Medina M, Sathanandam S, Haberman B, Zhang J, Myers L, Kumar TKS, Knott-Craig C. Management of massive diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in a child with systemic lupus erythematosus; Algorithmic management. J Intensive Care. 2015, 3:10. DOI: 10.1186/s40560-015-0076-5.Schwingshackl A, Meduri GU, Kimura D, Cormier SA, Anand KJ. Corticosteroids in pediatric ARDS: all cards on the table. Intensive Care Med. 2015 Nov;41(11):2036-7. doi: 10.1007/s00134-015-4027-3. PMID:26359160Schwingshackl A, Kimura D, Rovnaghi C, Saravia JS, Cormier SA, Teng B, Meduri GU, Anand KJS. Regulation of Inflammatory Biomarkers by Intravenous Methylprednisolone in Pediatric ARDS Patients: Results from a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Randomized Pilot Trial. Cytokine. 2016 Jan;77:63-71. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2015.10.007. PMID:26545141Kimura D, Briceno-Medina M, Knott-Craig C, Kumar TKS. Severe Pulmonary Vascular Obstructive Disease after Neonatal Arterial Switch Operation for Simple Transposition of the Great Arteries. Accepted by World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg.Sathanandam SK, Philip R, Gamboa D, Van Bergen A, Ilbawi MN, Knott-Craig C, Waller BR, Javois AJ, Cuneo BF. Management of hypoplastic left heart syndrome with intact atrial septum: a two-centre experience. Cardiol Young. 2015 Sep 8:1-10. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 26346529Kumar TK, Subramanian S, Sathanandam S, Alexander J, Ali M, Knott-Craig CJ. Superior Vena Cava Reconstruction for Treatment of Chylothorax Resulting From Thrombosis of Superior Vena Cava in Young Infants. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015 Oct;100(4):1432-6. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2015.06.021. Epub 2015 Aug 20. PMID: 26298166Sathanandam SK, Philip R, Van Bergen A, Roberson DA, Cui W, Ilbawi MN, Javois AJ, Husayni TS. Significance of low peak Doppler velocity in the proximal sano conduit in hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014 Oct;98(4):1378-85. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.05.049. Epub 2014 Aug 16. PMID: 25134864Haddad LM, Magill HL, Sathanandam SK. Management of anomalous circumflex coronary artery from the neo-pulmonary artery in an adolescent following neonatal arterial switch operation. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Mar;85(4):625-8. doi: 10.1002/ccd.25599. Epub 2014 Aug 14. PMID: 25044498Sathanandam SK, Haddad LM, Subramanian S, Wright D, Philip R, Waller BR. Unzipping of small diameter stents: an in vitro study. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Feb 1;85(2):249-58. doi: 10.1002/ccd.25596. Epub 2014 Aug 13. PMID: 25044359Kantor PF, Kleinman JA, Ryan TD, Wilmot I, Zuckerman WA, Addonizio LJ, Everitt MD, Jefferies JL, Lee TM, Towbin JA, Wilkinson JD, Lipshultz SE. Preventing pediatric cardiomyopathy: a 2015 outlook. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2015 Dec 8. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 26645487Huby AC, Subati T, James J, Towbin JA, Purevjav E. FasL expression in cardiomyocytes activates ERK1/2 pathway, leading to dilated cardiomyopathy and advanced heart failure. Clin Sci (Lond). 2015 Nov 13. pii: CS20150624. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 26566650Martherus R, Jain R, Takagi K, Mendsaikhan U, Turdi S, Osinska H, James JF, Kramer K, Purevjav E, Towbin JA. Accelerated cardiac remodeling in desmoplakin transgenic mice in response to endurance exercise is associated with perturbed Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2015 Nov 6:ajpheart.00295.2015. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00295.2015. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 26545710Spezzacatene A, Sinagra G, Merlo M, Barbati G, Graw SL, Brun F, Slavov D, Di Lenarda A, Salcedo EE, Towbin JA, Saffitz JE, Marcus FI, Zareba W, Taylor MR, Mestroni L; Familial Cardiomyopathy Registry. Arrhythmogenic Phenotype in Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Natural History and Predictors of Life-Threatening Arrhythmias. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 Oct 16;4(10):e002149. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002149. PMID: 26475296Ryan TD, Lucky AW, King EC, Huang G, Towbin JA, Jefferies JL. Ventricular Dysfunction and Aortic Dilation in Patients with Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa. Br J Dermatol. 2015 Sep 15. doi: 10.1111/bjd.14168. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 26370777Kaddourah A, Goldstein SL, Lipshultz SE, Wilkinson JD, Sleeper LA, Lu M, Colan SD, Towbin JA, Aydin SI, Rossano J, Everitt MD, Gossett JG, Rusconi P, Kantor PF, Singh RK, Jefferies JL. Prevalence, predictors, and outcomes of cardiorenal syndrome in children with dilated cardiomyopathy: a report from the Pediatric Cardiomyopathy Registry. Pediatr Nephrol. 2015 Dec;30(12):2177-88. doi: 10.1007/s00467-015-3165-8. Epub 2015 Jul 26. PMID: 26210985Jefferies JL, Wilkinson JD, Sleeper LA, Colan SD, Lu M, Pahl E, Kantor PF, Everitt MD, Webber SA, Kaufman BD, Lamour JM, Canter CE, Hsu DT, Addonizio LJ, Lipshultz SE, Towbin JA; Pediatric Cardiomyopathy Registry Investigators. Cardiomyopathy Phenotypes and Outcomes for Children With Left Ventricular Myocardial Noncompaction: Results From the Pediatric Cardiomyopathy Registry. J Card Fail. 2015 Nov;21(11):877-84. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2015.06.381. Epub 2015 Jul 9. PMID: 26164213Huang Y, Powers C, Madala SK, Greis KD, Haffey WD, Towbin JA, Purevjav E, Javadov S, Strauss AW, Khuchua Z. Cardiac metabolic pathways affected in the mouse model of barth syndrome. PLoS One. 2015 Jun 1;10(6):e0128561. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128561. eCollection 2015. PMID: 26030409Ruwald AC, Marcus F, Estes NA 3rd, Link M, McNitt S, Polonsky B, Calkins H, Towbin JA, Moss AJ, Zareba W. Association of competitive and recreational sport participation with cardiac events in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: results from the North American multidisciplinary study of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J. 2015 Jul 14;36(27):1735-43. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv110. Epub 2015 Apr 20. PMID: 25896080Parent JJ, Towbin JA, Jefferies JL. Left ventricular noncompaction in a family with lamin A/C gene mutation. Tex Heart Inst J. 2015 Feb 1;42(1):73-6. doi: 10.14503/THIJ-13-3843. eCollection 2015 Feb. PMID: 25873806Towbin JA, Lorts A, Jefferies JL. Left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy. Lancet. 2015 Aug 22;386(9995):813-25. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61282-4. Epub 2015 Apr 9. Review. PMID: 25865865Tandon A, Villa CR, Hor KN, Jefferies JL, Gao Z, Towbin JA, Wong BL, Mazur W, Fleck RJ, Sticka JJ, Benson DW, Taylor MD. Myocardial fibrosis burden predicts left ventricular ejection fraction and is associated with age and steroid treatment duration in duchenne muscular dystrophy. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 Mar 26;4(4). pii: e001338. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.001338. PMID: 25814625Albrecht LV, Zhang L, Shabanowitz J, Purevjav E, Towbin JA, Hunt DF, Green KJ. GSK3- and PRMT-1-dependent modifications of desmoplakin control desmoplakin-cytoskeleton dynamics. J Cell Biol. 2015 Mar 2;208(5):597-612. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201406020. PMID: 25733715Tandon A, Jefferies JL, Villa CR, Hor KN, Wong BL, Ware SM, Gao Z, Towbin JA, Mazur W, Fleck RJ, Sticka JJ, Benson DW, Taylor MD. Dystrophin genotype-cardiac phenotype correlations in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Cardiol. 2015 Apr 1;115(7):967-71. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.01.030. Epub 2015 Jan 15. PMID: 25702278Knott-Craig CJ, Kumar TK, Arevalo AR, Joshi VM. Surgical management of symptomatic neonates with Ebstein’s anomaly: choice of operation. Cardiol Young. 2015 Aug;25(6):1119-23. doi: 10.1017/S1047951114001747. Epub 2014 Sep 24. PMID: 25248286Naik R, Shah N. Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis – Current Practice trend Amongst Pediatric Cardiologists: Are We Following 2007 Guidelines? Accepted in Cardiology in the Young, 9/13/15.Philip R, Rush Waller B III, Agrawal V, Wright D, Arevalo A, Zurakowski D, Sathanandam S. Morphologic characterization of the patent ductus arteriosus in the premature infant and the choice of transcatheter occlusion device. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Nov 3 [Epub ahead of print]Philip R, Alpert BS, Schwingshackl A, Huang X, Blakely D, Rovnaghi CR, Tran QT, Velasquez A, Arevalo A, Anand KJ. Inverse Relationship between Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index and Body Mass Index in Healthy Children. J Pediatr. 2015;167(2):361-365Sathanandam SK, Philip R, Gamboa D, Van Bergen A, Ilbawi MN, Knott-Craig C, Waller BR, Javois AJ, Cuneo BF. Management of hypoplastic left heart syndrome with intact atrial septum: a two-centre experience. Cardiol Young. 2015 Sep 8:1-10Sathanandam S, Haddad L , Subramanian S, Wright D, Philip R, Benjamin Rush Waller MD: Unzipping of small diameter stents : An in vitro study Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions. 2015;85:249-58Philip R, Kumar TKS, Waller BR, McCoy M, Knott-Craig CJ. Near Catastrophic Accelerated Structural Degeneration of the Perimount Magna pericardial bioprosthesis in Children: a report of 2 recent cases. Ann.Thoracic Surg. MS ID#: ATS/2015/514646 (Date Accepted: 21 September, 2015)Shyam Sathanandam, T.K. Susheel Kumar, Alexander Feliz, Christopher J Knott-Craig. Successful Repair of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome with Intact Atrial Septum, Congenital Diaphragm Hernia and Anomalous origin of Coronary Artery - Defying the Odds. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015. Accepted for Publication.Ranjit Philip, B Rush Waller III, Vijaykumar Agrawal, Dena Wright, Alejandro Arevalo, David Zurakowski, Shyam Sathanandam. Morphologic Characterization of the Patent Ductus Arteriosus in the Premature Infant and the Choice of Transcatheter Occlusion Device. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Nov 3. doi: 10.1002/ccd.26287. PMID: 26525611Perez M, Naik R, Sathanandam S, Knott-Craig CJ. Mycotic Pseudoaneurysm Complicating Stent Placement for Native Aortic Coarctation in a Child. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015. Accepted for Publication.Perez M, Kumar TK, Briceno-Medina M, Alsheikh-Ali M, Sathanandam S, Knott-Craig CJ. Common Pulmonary Vein Atresia: Report of Three Cases and Review of the Literature. Cardiology in the Young. 2015. Accepted for Publication.TK Susheel Kumar, Pooja Kashyap, Shyam Sathanandam, David Zurakowski, Mayte Figueroa, Jean A Ballweg, Michelle Grandberry, Jerry Allen, Christopher J Knott-Craig. Use of Perioperative Vasopressin Reduces Morbidity after the Fontan Operation. World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery. Accepted for publication September 2015. Article in Press.Shyam Sathanandam, Ranjit Philip, David Gamboa, Andrew Van Bergen, Michel N Ilbawi, Christopher Knott-Craig, B. Rush Waller, Alexander J Javois, Bettina F Cuneo. Management of Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome with Intact Atrial Septum - A Two Center Experience. Cardiol Young. 2015 Sep 8:1-10. PMID: 26346529T.K. Susheel Kumar, Saradha Subramanian, Shyam Sathanandam, John Alexander, Mohammed Ali, Christopher Knott-Craig. Superior Vena Cava Reconstruction for Treatment of Chylothorax Resulting From Thrombosis of Superior Vena Cava in Young Infants. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015 Oct;100(4):1432-6. PMID: 26298166Dai Kimura, Samir Shah, Mario Briceno-Medina, Shyam Sathanandam, Brent Haberman, Jie Zhang, Linda Myers, TK Susheel Kumar, Christopher Knott-Craig. Management of Massive Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage in a Child With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Journal of Intensive Care. 2015, 3:10Shyam K Sathanandam, Lauren M Haddad, Saradha Subramanian, Dena Wright, Ranjit Philip, Benjamin Rush Waller. Unzipping of Small Diameter Stents: An In Vitro Study. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Jan; 85:249–258. PMID: 25044359Lauren M. Haddad, H. Lynn Magill, and Shyam K. Sathanandam. Management of Anomalous Circumflex Coronary Artery From the Neo-Pulmonary Artery in an Adolescent Following Neonatal Arterial Switch Operation. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Mar; 85: 625-628. PMID: 25044498

le Bonheur Heart Institute Publications 2015 and 2016

Ronak Naik, MDGovinda Paudel, MDRanjit Philip, MDMichael Rebolledo, MD, MBA, MPHShyam Sathanandam, MDNithya Swaminathan, MD Sachin Tadphale, MBBS, MPHB. RushWaller, MDGlenn Wetzel, MD, PhDThomas Yohannan, MD