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ixPEDOMANPEMERIKSAAN PCR SARS-CoV-2 BAG I PETUGAS LABORATOR IUM

F-@<-)+PHLYH+M1'%1(+G1)@#9&)+>-31)-'+4-8-'-'+[G1)@#9&)+!\+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHOLF-@<-)+PHLOH+M1'%1(+G1)@#9&)+>-31)-'+4-8-'-'+[G1)@#9&)+J\+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHOSF-@<-)+PHSUH+!9#)+J&1+=3*$&@*'+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLUSF-@<-)+PHSLH+?1@31'*'+3-,-+!9#)+4*'*)&@--'+=3*$&@*'+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLUPF-@<-)+PHSSH+4*'.&@3-'-'+=*@*'%-)-+4-7*%+=3*$&@*'+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLUWF-@<-)+PHSPH+4*@<1'"7-)-'+4-7*%+=3*$&@*'+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLU]F-@<-)+PHSRH+4*9-<*9-'+=3*$&@*'+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLU]F-@<-)+PHSWH+4*%-+4*'.&@3-'-'+=3*$&@*'+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLUVF-@<-)+RHLH+ 4*)7&)--'+A-$-+6':*7$&+X&)#$+=!C=NM1XNS+ #'%#7+A*'*'%#7-'+_*'&$+=3*$&@*'+.-'"+4*)9#+0&-@<&9+HHHH LLPF-@<-)+RHSH+ !9-%+,-'+J-(-'+4*'"-@<&9-'+=3*$&@*'+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH LLVF-@<-)+RHPH+ >17-$&+4*'"-@<&9-'+/-$1:-)&'"+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLSUF-@<-)+R+RH+ A*@-$#77-'+0;%2+7*+,-9-@+XDA+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLSUF-@<-)+RHWH+ >17-$&+4*'"-@<&9-'+T)1:-)&'"+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLSLF-@<-)+RH]H+ A*@-$#7-'+0;%2+7*+,-9-@+XDA+.-'"+=-@-+,*'"-'+

=5-<1)1:-)&'"+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLSSF-@<-)+RHVH+ 4*'"*@-$-'+=3*$&@*'+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLSSF-@<-)+RHYH+ D*@3-%+4*'.&@3-'-'+=3*$&@*'+=*@*'%-)-+=*<*9#@+

4*'"&)&@-'+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLSRF-@<-)+RHOH+ !9-%+4*@-'%-#+=#(#+=*$--%+[!\+,-'+J*)7*9-'8#%-'+[J\+HHHHHLSYF-@<-)+RHLUH+M1'%1(+4*'"*@-$-'+D&"-+>-3&$+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLSOF-@<-)+WHLH+ 4)1$*$+4MC+,-9-@+$-%#+$&79#$+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLPV

+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLPOF-@<-)+WHPH+ 4)1$*$+CDN4MC+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLRLF-@<-)+WHRH+ 4)1$*$+CDN4MC+?1'I*'$&1'-9+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLRPF-@<-)+WHWH+ 2-$&9+CDN4MC+?1'I*'$&1'-9+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLRRF-@<-)+WH]H+ 4)1$*$+C*-9+D&@*+4MC+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLRWF-@<-)+WHVH+ D-b@-'+3)1<*a(&,)19&$&$+3)1<*+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLRVF-@<-)+WHYH+ =.<)+F)**'+6+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLRY

+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLWUF-@<-)+WHLUH+69#$%)-$&+-'-9&$&$+7#-9&%-%&:+)CDN4MC++HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLWL

+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLWPF-@<-)+WHLSH+J*<*)-3-+M1'%1(+!9-%+E7$%)-7$&+M-)%)&,"*$+J-$*,+HHHHHHHHHHHHLWY

x PEDOMANPEMERIKSAAN PCR SARS-CoV-2 BAG I PETUGAS LABORATOR IUM

F-@<-)+WHLPH+!9-%+E7$%)-7$&+C1<1%&^+J-$*,+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLWYF-@<-)+WHLRH+4*@<-"&-'+!)*-+?*)8-+4*@*)&7$--'+4MC+ 0-'+!9#)+?*)8-+=-%#+!)-(+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHL]PF-@<-)+WHLWH+?*^1^17-'+>-<*9+4)1<*+,*'"-'+D&3*+A*$&'+C*-9+D&@*+ 4MC+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHL]]F-@<-)+WHL]H+69#$%)-$&+4*@*)&7$--'+A#9%&39*K+C*-9N%&@*+CDN4MC+HHHHHHHHHHL]YF-@<-)+WHLVH+M1'%1(+4*5-)'-+A#9%&39*K+[C,C4+c++G!AZ+E+c+2EdZ+

C4cM.W\+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHL]OF-@<-)+WHLYH+69#$%)-$&+4*@<-"&-'+A-$%*)+A&K+=6/F>E4>Ed+7*+,-9-@+O]+

4MC+5*99+39-%*+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLVRF-@<-)+WHLOH+69#$%)-$&+3*@<-"&-'+)*-"*'$&-+@-$%*)+@&K+AQ>D64>Ed+ 7*+,-9-@+O]+4MC+5*99+39-%*+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLVRF-@<-)+WHSUH+69#$%)-$&+3*'-@<-(-'+$-@3*9+C/!Z+71'%)19+'*"-%&:Z+

,-'+71'%)19+31$&%&:+7*+,-9-@+@-$%*)+@&K+4MC+@*%1,*+=6/F>E4>Ed+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLVW

F-@<-)+WHSLH+69#$%)-$&+3*'-@<-(-'+$-@3*9+C/!Z+71'%)19+'*"-%&:Z+,-'+71'%)19+31$&%&:+7*+,-9-@+@-$%*)+@&K+4MC+@*%1,*+AQ>D64>Ed+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLVW

F-@<-)+WHSSH+4*'"-%#)-'+"-)&$+D()*$(19,+#'%#7+-'-9&$-+(-$&9+CDN4MC+HHHLVVF-@<-)+WHSPH+6'%*)3)*%-$&+(-$&9+)CDN4MC+=6/F>E4>Ed+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLVOF-@<-)+WHSRH+4*@<-^--'+'&9-&+M%+A#9%&39*K+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLVO

+ ,-9-@+$-%#+$-@3*9+[C,C4+c++G!AZ+E+c+2EdZ+C4cM.W\+HHHLYUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLYS

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xiPEDOMANPEMERIKSAAN PCR SARS-CoV-2 BAG I PETUGAS LABORATOR IUM

6+9!+:$!+;&-

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9&$%&'"\+0&-"'1$&$+6'+X&%)1+#'%#7+A*',*%*7$&+!$-@+/#79*-%+=!C=NM1XNS+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHL]

D-<*9+LHRH+=&%#-$&+,&+@-'-+!"NC0D+=!C=NM1XNS+$*<-&7'.-+%&,-7+,&"#'-7-'Z+@*'#)#%+&':1)@-$&+.-'"+-,-+$--%+&'&+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHS]

+ ,*'"-'+CDN4MC+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHPLD-<*9+SHLH+0-:%-)+J<*<*)-3-+3)1%1719+)*-9N%&@*+CDN4MC+&'N(1#$*+,-)&+

<*<*)-3-+'*"-)-+.-'"+,&@#-%+,&+;2T+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHROD-<*9+PHLH+A-%)&7$+4*'&9-&-'+C&$&71+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHWWD-<*9+PHSH+_*'&$+7-<&'*%+,*'"-'+$&$%*@+%-%-+#,-)-+,-'+:#'"$&+

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4*@*)&7$--'+=!C=NM1XNS+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLVLD-<*9+WHPH+M1'%1(+4*'"-%#)-'+=#(#A@*$&'+)*-9+%&@*+CDN4MC+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLV]D-<*9+WHRH+6'%*)3)*%-$&+2-$&9+)CDN4MC+,*'"-'+4)1%1719+M0M+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLVYD-<*9+WHWH+6'%*)3)*%-$&+2-$&9+)CDN4MC+,*'"-'+4)1%1719+M0M+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLYUD-<*9+WH]H+4*'.*<-<+?*"-"-9-'+)CDN4MC+,-'+A-$-9-('.-+HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHLYL

xii PEDOMANPEMERIKSAAN PCR SARS-CoV-2 BAG I PETUGAS LABORATOR IUM

6+9!+:$*"'CD+!+'

!M e !&)+M1',&%&1'*)!40 e !9-%+4*9&',#'"+0&)&JP e J-(-'+J*)<-(-.-+,-'+J*)-^#'J=M e J&191"&^-9+=-:*%.+M-<&'*%J=> e J&1$-:*%.+>*I*9M0M e M*'%*)$+:1)+0&$*-$*+M1'%)19+-',+4)*I*'%&1'^0/! e ^1@39*@*'%-).+0/!+MGC e M-$*+G-%-9&%.+C-%*MTX60NLO e M1)1'-I&)#$+0&$*-$*+SULOM$M9 e M-*$&#@+^(91)&,*MD e M.^9*+%()*$(19,MD!J e M*%.9+%)&@*%(.9+-@@1'&#@+<)1@&,*0/! e 0*1K.)&<1'#^9*&^+-^&,,/D4f$ e ,*1K.'#^9*1%&,*+%)&3(1$3(-%*$E0D! e E%(.9*'*,&-@&'*%*%)--^*%&^+-^&,E%J) e E%(&,&#@+J)1@&,*G6/0 e G1#',-%&1'+:1)+6''1I-%&I*+/*5+0&-"'1$%&^$F>4 e F11,+>-<1)-%1).+4)-^%&^*FA44 e F11,+@&^)1<&191"&^-9+3)-^%&^*+-',+3)1^*,#)*2E4! e6!D! e 6'%*)'-%&1'-9+!&)+D)-'$31)%+!$$1^&-%&1'6"F e 6@#'1"91<#9&'+F6"A e 6@#'1"91<#9&'+A??AA0 e ?*,-)#)-%-'+?*$*(-%-'+A-$.-)-7-%+g-'"+

A*)*$-(7-'+0#'&-??4 e ?-'%1)+?*$*(-%-'+4*9-<#(-'?>2? e ?*@*'%*)&-'+>&'"7#'"-'+2&,#3+,-'+?*(#%-'-'>!G e >-@&'-)+!&)+G915AEC= e A&,,9*+E-$%+C*$3&)-%1).+=.',)1@*A"M9S e A-"'*$&#@+,&^(91)&,*

xiiiPEDOMANPEMERIKSAAN PCR SARS-CoV-2 BAG I PETUGAS LABORATOR IUM

/!!D e/-M9 e /-%)&#@+?91)&,-/M e /*"-%&I*+M1'%)19/=G e /-%&1'-9+=-'&%-%&1'+G1#',-%&1'/DM e /1+D*@39-%*+M1'%)194J= e 4(1$3(-%*+J#::*)+=-9&'*4M e 41$&%&I*+M1'%)194MC e 419.@*)-$*+M(-&'+C*-^%&1'4E e 4*'.*9&,&7-'+E3&,*@&191"&42E6M e 4#<9&^+2*-9%(+E@*)"*'^.+1:+6'%*)'-%&1'-9+M1'^*)'4AE e 4*@-'%-3-'+A#%#+E7$%*)'-94A6 e 4*@-'%-3-'+A#%#+6'%*)'-94TJ e 4*,1@-'+13*)-$&1'-9+<-7#4TM e 41&'%+1:+M-)*CJ0 e C*^*3%1)+J&',&'"+01@-&'C0D e C-3&,+0&-"'1$%&^+D*$%C/! e C&<1'#^9*&^+-^&,)CDN4MC e C*-9ND&@*+C*I*)$*+D)-'$^)&3%&1'+419.@*)-$*+M(-&'+

C*-^%&1'CDN4MC e C*I*)$*+D)-'$^)&3%-$*+419.@*)-$*+M(-&'=!C= e =*I*)*+!^#%*+C*$3&)-%1).+=.',)1@*=!C=NM1XNS e 0'9','-4*+('-<'$=",%(#,)-0)35,#>'-1#,#3%9",+$+S=0= e =1,&#@+01,*$&9+=#9:-%=6DJ e =&$%*@+6':1)@-$&+D#<*)7#91$&$=4T e =%-',-)+4)1$*,#)+T3*)-$&1'-9D!E e D)&$N-^*%-%*+E0D!DJE e D)&$N<1)-%*NE0D!DMA e D*$+M*3-%+A19*7#9*)Q/6MEG e Q'&%*,+/-%&1'$+M(&9,)*'h$+G#',Q4= e Q'&'%*))#3%&<9*+415*)+=#339.QX e Q9%)-+I&19*%XDA e X&)-9+D)-'$31)%+A*,&#@;2T e ;1)9,+2*-9%(+T)"-'&i-%&1'

xiv PEDOMANPEMERIKSAAN PCR SARS-CoV-2 BAG I PETUGAS LABORATOR IUM

%:+D+!+

4#$-%+ 4*'*9&%&-'+ ,-'+ 4*'"*@<-'"-'+ J&1@*,&$+ ,-'+ D*7'191"&+0-$-)+ ?*$*(-%-'Z+ J-,-'+ 4*'*9&%&-'+ ,-'+ 4*'"*@<-'"-'+ ?*$*(-%-'+%*9-(+ ,&%#'8#7+ $*<-"-&+ >-<1)-%1)&#@+ C#8#7-'+ /-$&1'-9+ #'%#7+3*@*)&7$--'+ 4MC+ MTX60NLOH+ 0-9-@+ )-'"7-+ @*'.&-37-'+ $*@#-+9-<1)-%1)&#@+,*'"-'+3*'"*%-(#-'+.-'"+$-@-+@*'"*'-&+3*@*)&7$--'+4MC+ MTX60NLOZ+ @-7-+ %*9-(+ ,&$#$#'+ 4*,1@-'+ 4*@*)&7$--'+ 4MC++=-)$NM1INS+J-"&+4*%#"-$+>-<1)-%1)&#@

4*,1@-'+ 4*@*)&7$--'+ 4MC+ + =-)$NM1INS+ J-"&+ 4*%#"-$+>-<1)-%1)&#@%*),&)&+,-)&+ %#8#(+@1,#9+.-&%#+,#-+@-%*)&+,-$-)+ [=&%#-$&+"91<-9+ ,-'+ '-$&1'-9+ $*)%-+ 7*<&8-7-'+ 3*'"*',-9&-'+ MTX60NLO+ ,-'++3*'"*'-9-'+ I&)#$+ =!C=NMTXNS+ ,-'+@*%1,*+ ,*%*7$&+ 4MC\+ ,-'+ 9&@-+@-%*)&+&'%&+[!"#$%&'()+,-'+2"#$'*+,"()+9-<1)-%1)&#@+%*)7-&%+MTX60NLOj+3*'-%-9-7$-'--'+ $3*$&@*'+ #'%#7+ ,*%*7$&+ 4MC+ MTX60NLOj+ 3)1$*,#)+3*@*)&7$--'+ )CDN4MC+ MTX60NLOj+ 3*'^-%-%-'+ ,-'+ 3*9-31)-'+3*@*)&7$--'+ 4MC+ MTX60NLOj+ ,-'+ 7*',-9&+ @#%#+ 3*@*)&7$--'+ 4MC+MTX60NLO\H+ 4*,1@-'+ &'&+ ,&$#$#'+ $*<-"-&+ -^#-'+ ,-9-@+ 3*9-%&(-'+3*@*)&7$--'+ 4MC+ MTX60NLO+ .-'"+ %*9-(+ %*)-7)*,&%-$&+ 19*(+ 4#$-%+4*9-%&(-'+ =0A+ ?*$*(-%-'Z+ J-,-'+ 44=0A+ ?*$*(-%-'+ /1@1)e+WSLa2a!H4adaSUSUH

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_-7-)%-Z+T7%1<*)+SUSU

4*'#9&$

xvPEDOMANPEMERIKSAAN PCR SARS-CoV-2 BAG I PETUGAS LABORATOR IUM

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