pengantar kurikulum [orientasi pendidikan sbg landasan model konsep kurikulum]
TRANSCRIPT
Education Orientation Orientations (to curriculum), or Curriculum
Position, or Metaorientations:
Miller, John P.& Seller, Wayne.(1985). Curriculum: Perspective and Practice.
Basic beliefs about what schools should do and how
students learn
Curriculum issues
• Educational aims• Conception of the learner• Conception of the learning process• Conception of the learning enviroment• Conception of the teacher’s role• Conception of how learning should be evaluated
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Pendidikan / Pembelajaran:Memiliki Orientasi:
Transmission
Transaction
Transformation(Miller & Seller, 1985)
Transmission
The function of education is to transmit facts, skills, and values to students. Mastery school subjects through textbook learning, acquisition basic skills and certain cultural values
and mores that are neccesary in society, and the application of mechanistic view of human
behavior, whereby students skills are developed through specific instructional strategies.
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TransactionEducation is a dialogue between the student and the
curriculum in which the student reconstructs knowledge through the dialogue process.
The individual (student) is seen as rational and capable of intelligent problem solving.
The central elements are an emphasis on curriculum strategies that facilitate problem solving (cognitive process); application of problem solving skills within social context in general and within the context of democratic process; and development of cognitive skills within the academic disciplines.
TransformationFocuses on personal & social change:Teaching students skills that promote personal
and social transformation,
a vision of social change as movement toward harmony with the environment, and
the attribution of a spiritual dimension to environment.
• Jurusan Kurikulum & Teknologi Pendidikan FIP UNESA Kampus Lidah Wetan Surabaya Telp. (031) 7532160 psw. 111 Fax. (031) 7532112
• Jl. Manukan Tengah Blok 6 E No. 1 Surabaya Telp. (031) 7419577 HP. 081-23067759 Flx. 031-70877759
PenyusunDr. Bachtiar S. Bachri, M.Pd.
e-mail: [email protected]@gmail.com
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