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Southwest mix and match Daylilies for all Geothermal heat pumps PLUS JUNE 2014 Making tracks Making tracks Family fuels dirt track dreams Family fuels dirt track dreams

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Penn Lines June 2014

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Page 1: Penn Lines June 2014

Southwest mix and matchDaylilies for allGeothermal heat pumps

PLUS

J U N E 2 0 1 4

Making tracksMaking tracksFamily fuels dirt track dreamsFamily fuels dirt track dreams

Page 2: Penn Lines June 2014

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LIMIT 5 - Good at our stores or HarborFreight.com or by calling 800-423-2567. Cannot be used with other discount or coupon or prior purchases after 30 days from original purchase with original receipt. Offer good while supplies last. Non-transferable. Original coupon must be presented. Valid through 10/15/14. Limit one coupon per customer per day.

LIMIT 5 - Good at our stores or HarborFreight.com or by calling 800-423-2567. Cannot be used with other discount or coupon or prior purchases after 30 days from original purchase with original receipt. Offer good while supplies last. Non-transferable. Original coupon must be presented. Valid through 10/15/14. Limit one coupon per customer per day.

LIMIT 9 - Good at our stores or HarborFreight.com or by calling 800-423-2567. Cannot be used with other discount or coupon or prior purchases after 30 days from original purchase with original receipt. Offer good while supplies last. Non-transferable. Original coupon must be presented. Valid through 10/15/14. Limit one coupon per customer per day.

LIMIT 3 - Good at our stores or HarborFreight.com or by calling 800-423-2567. Cannot be used with other discount or coupon or prior purchases after 30 days from original purchase with original receipt. Offer good while supplies last. Non-transferable. Original coupon must be presented. Valid through 10/15/14. Limit one coupon per customer per day.

LIMIT 4 - Good at our stores or HarborFreight.com or by calling 800-423-2567. Cannot be used with other discount or coupon or prior purchases after 30 days from original purchase with original receipt. Offer good while supplies last. Non-transferable. Original coupon must be presented. Valid through 10/15/14. Limit one coupon per customer per day.

LIMIT 5 - Good at our stores or HarborFreight.com or by calling 800-423-2567. Cannot be used with other discount or coupon or prior purchases after 30 days from original purchase with original receipt. Offer good while supplies last. Non-transferable. Original coupon must be presented. Valid through 10/15/14. Limit one coupon per customer per day.

LIMIT 3 - Good at our stores or HarborFreight.com or by calling 800-423-2567. Cannot be used with other discount or coupon or prior purchases after 30 days from original purchase with original receipt. Offer good while supplies last. Non-transferable. Original coupon must be presented. Valid through 10/15/14. Limit one coupon per customer per day.

LIMIT 8 - Good at our stores or HarborFreight.com or by calling 800-423-2567. Cannot be used with other discount or coupon or prior purchases after 30 days from original purchase with original receipt. Offer good while supplies last. Non-transferable. Original coupon must be presented. Valid through 10/15/14. Limit one coupon per customer per day.

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Page 3: Penn Lines June 2014

J U N E 2 0 1 4 • P E N N L I N E S 3

Visit with us at Penn LinesOnline, located at:www.prea.com/Content/pennlines.asp. Penn Lines Onlineprovides an email link to PennLines editorial staff, informationon advertising rates, and anarchive of past issues.

Vol. 49 • No. 6Peter A. Fitzgerald

EDI T O R

Katherine HacklemanSEN I OR EDIT O R/ W RI T ER

James DulleyJanette Hess

Barbara MartinMarcus Schneck

C ON T R IBU T IN G C O LU M N IS TS

W. Douglas ShirkL A YO U T & DESI GN

Vonnie KlossA DVER T ISI N G & CI RC U LA T I O N

Michelle M. SmithM EDI A & M A RK ET IN G SP ECI A LI ST

Penn Lines (USPS 929-700), the newsmagazineof Pennsylvania’s electric cooperatives, is pub-lished monthly by the Pennsylvania Rural Elec-tric Association, 212 Locust Street, P.O. Box1266, Harrisburg, PA 17108-1266. Penn Lineshelps 165,800 households of co-op consumer-members understand issues that affect theelectric cooperative program, their local co-ops, and their quality of life. Electric co-opsare not-for-profit, consumer-owned, locallydirected, and taxpaying electric utilities. PennLines is not responsible for unsolicited manu-scripts. The opinions expressed in Penn Linesdo not necessarily reflect those of the editors,the Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association, orlocal electric distribution cooperatives.

Subscriptions: Electric co-op members, $5.42per year through their local electric distribu-tion cooperative. Preferred Periodicals postagepaid at Harrisburg, PA 17107 and additional mail -ing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changeswith mailing label to Penn Lines, 212 LocustStreet, P.O. Box 1266, Harrisburg, PA 17108-1266.

Advertising: Display ad deadline is six weeksprior to month of issue. Ad rates upon request.Acceptance of advertising by Penn Lines doesnot imply endorsement of the product or serv-ices by the publisher or any electric cooper-ative. If you encounter a problem with anyproduct or service advertised in Penn Lines,please contact: Advertising, Penn Lines, P.O.Box 1266, Harrisburg, PA 17108. Penn Linesreserves the right to refuse any advertising.

Board officers and staff, Pennsylvania RuralElectric Association: Chairman, Leroy Walls;Vice Chair man, Tim Burkett; Secretary, LannyRodgers; Treas urer, Rick Shope; President& CEO, Frank M. Betley

© 2014 Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association.All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or inpart without written permission is prohibited.

4 KEEP ING CURRENTNews items from across the Commonwealth

8 FEATURE

Making tracksFamily fuels dirt track dreams

14 T IME PASSAGESMemories from our members

14A COOPERATIVE CONNECTIONInformation and advice from your localelectric cooperative

16 T IME L I NESYour newsmagazine through the years

18 ENERGY MATTERS

Backyard power packs: the challenge of integrating solar energy into the grid

20 COUNTRY K I TCHEN

Southwest mix and match

21 POWER PLANTS

Daylilies for all

22 CLASS I F I EDS

24 SMART C I RCU I TS

Geothermal heat pumps provideheating, cooling advantages

25 OUTDOOR ADVENTURES

A tale of two oaks, part one

26 PUNCH L INES

Thoughts from Earl Pitts–Uhmerikun!Earl puts out the Gone Fishin’ sign

27 RURAL REFLECT IONS

Beauty surrounds us

25

JUNE

8

20

ON THE COVERDakota Foor, a BedfordRural Electric Cooperativemember, races No. 31D inthe ‘pure stock’ division atBedford Speedway. Photo by Jason Walls

27

Page 4: Penn Lines June 2014

4 P E N N L I N E S • J U N E 2 0 1 4

The event will include a Fridayevening panel discussion with Gettys-burg historians. Civil war historians,National Park Service rangers, and bat-tlefield guides will present a series oflectures on Saturday and Sunday at var-ious locations in Gettysburg. Guidedbattlefield walks and horse tours will beoffered. A light dinner on Saturdaynight will include music and a presenta-tion by historian David Kincaid, bestknown as a consultant and performer inthe movie, “God and Generals.”There is a fee to participate in the

seminar, which is limited to 240 people.For more information or to register, goto the park’s website at www.nps.gov/gettor call 717-334-1124, extension 3251.

Projections show Pennsylvania’spopulation increasingThe population of Pennsylvania is

projected to increase between 2010 and2040 with 48 counties projected to gainpopulation and 19 counties projected to

Greig seeks to expand markets for ag productsPennsylvania Department of Agricul-

ture Secretary George Greig targetedemerging markets in Northeast Chinaduring a recent agricultural productstrade mission. Undertaken in partnership with

Pennsylvania’s Department of Commu-nity and Economic Development’s Officeof International Business Developmentand the U.S. Department of Agricul-ture’s Foreign Agricultural Service, thetrip included meetings with Chinesebuyers and government leaders to estab-lish connections and determine potentialtrade partnerships with Pennsylvaniacompanies.

KEEPINGcurrent

Pennsylvania shipped $238 million inagricultural products to China in 2013,up 41 percent from 2012. China is thesecond-largest market for Pennsylvaniahardwoods, importing $163.1 million inlumber, logs, furniture and paper prod-ucts in 2013.The trade mission was privately

funded by the Team Pennsylvania Foun-dation, a nonprofit that works with gov-ernment to enhance Pennsylvaniathrough business growth, education andworkforce development, and govern-ment efficiency.

2014 Gettysburg Seminar to focus on unfinished workThe 2014 Gettysburg Seminar, “The

Unfinished Work: Abraham Lincoln,David Wills and the Soldiers’ NationalCemetery,” is scheduled for Sept. 12-14.Sponsors are the Gettysburg NationalMilitary Park, the Gettysburg Founda-tion and Harrisburg Area CommunityCollege - Gettysburg Campus.

HISTORY AT GETTYSBURG: The 2014 Gettysburg Seminar includes discussions about the Soldiers’ NationalCemetery.

TRADE MISSION: Pennsylvania Agriculture SecretaryGeorge Greig, left, and U.S. Department of AgricultureUnder Secretary for Farm and Foreign AgricultureService Michael Scuse hold Snyder’s of Hanovercheddar cheese bites in a Chinese Sam’s Club. Themanufacturing plant is located in York County.

Page 5: Penn Lines June 2014

J U N E 2 0 1 4 • P E N N L I N E S 5

lose population, according to a recentstudy by Penn State Harrisburg’s Insti-tute of State and Regional Affairs for theCenter for Rural Pennsylvania. By 2040,according to the projections, the state’spopulation will exceed 14 million.Rural counties are expected to experi-

ence a 4 percent population increase;while urban counties are projected to seea 14 percent increase. The increase isdue in large part to in-migration (peoplemoving into the state) with more than 85percent of the in-migration coming frompeople moving to the state from othercountries.For more information, visit the cen-

ter’s website, www.rural.palegislature.us.

‘Kids in Nature’ program unveiledThe Pennsylvania Department of

Conservation and Natural Resources hasunveiled a new program, “Kids inNature,” that renews a focus on gettingPennsylvania’s families to spend moretime enjoying the outdoors.

Child advocates are concerned thatthe lack of outdoor activities has a detri-mental effect on children’s mental andphysical health, and environmental stew-ards worry that the younger generation’sdisconnect to the outdoors will meanthat as adults they will be less likely to bepersonally committed to the protection

of the state’s natural resources.The program has a new website,

www.PaNatureKids.org, which is aimedat raising the awareness of existingopportunities in Pennsylvania’s parksand forests for connecting children tothe wonders of nature, as well as gettingthem actively involved in recreation andeducational programs.

Vehicle traffic on rural roadsdecliningVehicle traffic on rural county road-

ways declined 6 percent from 2008 to2012, according to the PennsylvaniaDepartment of Transportation. In urbanareas, the decline in the number of dailyvehicle miles traveled was 8 percent.Pennsylvania ranked second among the26 states with declines in annual vehiclemiles traveled.The counties with the highest

decrease in daily vehicle miles traveledwere Allegheny (21 percent), Juniata (21percent), and Erie (18 percent), while thecounties with the highest increase indaily vehicle miles traveled were Brad-ford (22 percent), Sullivan (11 percent),and Tioga (8 percent).During the same time period, there

has been a 2 percent increase in thenumber of rural licensed drivers and a 3 percent increase in the number ofurban licensed drivers. The number of registered vehicles in

the state has also increased (2 percent inrural counties and 1 percent in urbancounties).

Record-low number of hunting-related shooting incidentsFor the second consecutive year,

hunters in Pennsylvania have rewrittenhistory as it relates to safe hunting. ThePennsylvania Game Commission (PGC)reports a record low 27 hunting-relatedshooting incidents in 2013.PGC officials have been tracking inci-

dents since 1915, and before 2013, there

had never before been fewer than 33incidents reported during a calendaryear (there were 33 incidents reported in2012). Officials say rules that requirehunters to wear orange during many ofthe hunting seasons, plus ongoinghunter-education efforts, are behind thetrend.Two of the incidents reported in 2013

were fatal, and nine of the 27 incidentswith an identified offender resulted fromindividuals with 10 or fewer years ofhunting experience. The leading causesof hunting-related shooting incidents in2013 were unintentional discharge of afirearm and a victim being in the line offire (each accounting for one-third of thetotal).

PSU students take top honors innational wind energy competition Student members of the Remote

Wind Power Systems Unit from ThePennsylvania State University (PennState) received top honors at the firstCollegiate Wind Competition, held May 5-7, 2014, in Las Vegas. Held in con-junction with the American WindEnergy Association’s annual conference,the competition calls for the designing,testing, and building of a small windturbine. The Penn State team competed

against nine other collegiate teams toclinch the championship with the high-est cumulative score. Teams put theirwind turbines through rigorous per-formance testing, developed businessplans, and delivered formal presenta-tions on market opportunities for theirdesigns. In addition to their overall win, the audience awarded the PennState team with the People’s ChoiceAward for the best business pitch pres-entation. The winning turbine is displayed at

the U.S. Department of Energy head-quarters in Washington, D.C., thismonth.l

Page 6: Penn Lines June 2014

Advertisement

HEALTHEMILY THACKER JAMES VICTOR Jane KingAuthor Publisher Editor/Research

Ask EmilyBy Emily Thacker

Dear Emily: I’m allergic to perfumes, chemical smells plus many other things. Cleaning has gotten to be a problem as manufactures seem to think everything has to have a fragrance in their product. Can you recommend to me a natural way to freshen my room and air? – B.A., Newport, PA

Dear B.A.: Vinegar is the cleaner of choice for those with allergies, asthma or a sensitivity to harsh chemicals. Cleaners you make yourself cost pennies, instead of the dollars supermarket cleaners cost. And, what is much more significant, the compounds you put together are safe, natural and easy on the environment.

I will give you my natural Fresh Air freshener from page 134 of my latest book The Vinegar Anniversary Book. Put the following into a pump spray bottle: 1 teaspoon baking soda, 1 tablespoon white vinegar and 2 cups of water. After the foaming stops, put on the lid and shake well. Spray this mixture into the air for instant freshness.

Hello Emily: I have a situation that I need additional guidance on and am hoping you will be able to assist me. I have a natural limestone walled shower and a natural slate shower floor. I also have very hard water that leaves behind white powdery mineral deposits that stain the stone The mineral deposits do not come up with steam, scrubbing or with natural stone cleaner. I’ve read many very conflicting reports on the use of vinegar on natural stone. Any suggestions, resources or insights that you can offer would be very much appreciated. Thank You, – C. A., King of Prussia, PA

Dear C.A.: Yes, vinegar could eventually etch the limestone and slate. And, yes it will do a very good job of removing the powdery mineral deposits in your shower. You will probably find that anything that will dissolve the mineral deposits will also dissolve the limestone, as they are both composed of the same material. You might find that a quick rinse with vinegar, followed by a thorough rinse with lots of cool water will minimize the damage it could do. You may also want to look into the benefits of a water softener to minimize the problem.

Emily Thacker is the author of over 17 books. Her best-selling books about common household products have appeared in newspapers and publications across the U.S. including USA Today, USA Weekend, Parade Magazine, The History Channel Magazine and The Saturday Evening Post.

Send Questions to: Emily Thacker C/O James Direct, Inc., 500 S. Prospect Ave., Box 980, Hartville, Ohio 44632.If interested in Emily’s latest book and a FREE Special Bonus please see the articles on the next two pages titled “Vinegar, Better than Prescription Drugs?” or “Why Diet? Try Vinegar!”

Vinegar, Better than Prescription Drugs?Thousands of years ago

ancient healers trusted apple cider vinegar, and modern research shows - vinegar truly is a wonder cure!

In fact, apple cider vin-egar’s biggest fans believe this golden liquid can help solve the most trouble-some of human afflictions.

Since even the earliest of times a daily vinegar cocktail was used to help control appetite to lose weight and continue good health.

And now after years of continued research all across the globe, over 1000 new vinegar super-remedies and tonics are available in the brand new 208-page Vinegar Anniversary Book by famed natural health author, Emily Thacker.

From the Bible to Cleopatra to the fierce Samurai warriors of Japan, vinegar has been docu-mented as a powerful tonic to ensure strength, power and long life.

Today’s research stud-ies and scientific reports continue to praise the healing powers of vinegar to maintain good health and well being.

Even grandma knew that her old remedies worked even if she wasn’t able to explain why. And scientific research confirms this.

For instance, grandma said putting diluted vin-egar in the ears would ward off infections. The American Academy of Otolaryngology’s doctors – who specialize in treating infections like swimmer’s ear - now recommend using a vinegar mixture as a preventative.

The Yale-New Haven hospital uses vinegar as a hospital disinfectant. When after-surgery eye infections became a prob-lem, their Department of Bacteriology solved it with vinegar.

Food poisoning? Some doctors suggest that regular vinegar use can prevent it!

You’ll get easy reci-pes that mix vinegar with

other common household items to help: calm an upset stomach, ease leg cramps, soothe sprained muscles, control appetite to lose weight, relieve coughs, banish nausea, arthritis pain, make hic-cups disappear, cool a sunburn, boost memory, reduce sore throat pain, relieve itchy skin, lower blood pressure & choles-terol, eliminate bladder infections, chase away a cold, treat burns, reduce infection, aid digestion, improve memory, soothe sore feet, treat blemishes & age spots, remove corns & calluses, replace many household cleaners.

50 years ago a daily dose of an apple cider vinegar and honey tonic was used to ease arthritis. During the last 30 years or so, many wonder drugs have replaced this time-tested home remedy. Now vinegar, along with count-less other old-time ton-ics, have new supporters including many medical professionals. The reason? Almost everybody has experienced the negative side of some of the power-ful new drugs.

Strep and Staph infec-tions? Vinegar is a pow-erful antiseptic and kills even these dangerous bac-teria on contact.

Headaches will fade away with this simple vinegar concoction.

Feel good and look good with these hair and skin-friendly vinegar remedies.

You’ll learn when you should and should not use vinegar.

Join readers like L.S. of Monroe, N.C. who says “Thanks, this book is wonderful. A real life saver for me!”

Find different ways to combine vinegar with common foods like lemon juice, blueberries, onion, strawberries, garlic, honey, ginger and more to create recipes to help improve health and quality of life.

All new ideas to put vinegar to work around

the home to clean, disin-fect and eliminate mold and mildew. Great for those with allergies or asthma!

Save money as you put Emily’s latest discoveries to the test!

Yes that’s over 1000 tried-and-true remedies and recipes in this hand-some collector’s edition and it’s yours to enjoy for 90-risk free days. That’s right, you can read and benefit from all 208-pages without obligation to keep it.

To get your copy of the Vinegar Anniversary Book direct from the publisher at the special introductory price of $12.95 plus 3.98 shipping and handling (total of $16.93, OH residents please add 6.5% sales tax) simply do this:

Write “Vinegar Anni-versary” on a piece of paper and mail it along with your check or money order payable to: James Direct Inc., Dept. VA2386, 500 S. Prospect Ave., Box 980, Hartville, Ohio 44632.

You can charge to your VISA, MasterCard, Discover or American Express by mail. Be sure to include your card num-ber, expiration date and signature.

Want to save even more? Do a favor for a relative or friend and order 2 books for only $20 postpaid. It’s such a thoughtful gift.

Remember: It’s not available in book stores at this time. And you’re protected by the publish-er’s 90-Day Money Back Guarantee.

SPECIAL BONUS - Act promptly and you’ll also receive The Very Best Old-Time Remedies booklet absolutely FREE. It’s yours to keep just for previewing “The Vinegar Anniversary Book.” Supplies are limited. Order today.http://www.jamesdirect.com

This was excerpted from an advertorial in USA Weekend.

Page 7: Penn Lines June 2014

If you want to lose weight and keep it off -- hate dieting and

are tired of taking pills, buying costly diet foods or gimmick “fast loss” plans that don’t work-- you’ll love the easy Vinegar way to lose all the pounds you want to lose. And keep them off!

Today, the natural Vinegar weight loss plan is a reality after years of research by noted vinegar authority Emily Thacker. Her just published book “Vinegar Anniversary” will help you attain your ideal weight the healthiest and most enjoyable way ever.

You’ll never again have to count calories. Or go hungry. Or go to expensive diet salons. Or buy pills, drugs.

You’ll eat foods you like and get a trimmer, slimmer figure-- free of fat and flab-- as the pounds fade away.

To prove that you can eat great and feel great while losing ugly, unhealthy pounds the natural Vinegar way, you’re invited to try the program for up to 3 months on a “You Must Be Satisfied Trial.”

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What’s the secret? Modern research combined with nature’s golden elixir.

Since ancient times apple cider vinegar has been used in folk remedies to help control weight and speed-up the metab-olism to burn fat. And to also aid overall good health.

Now-- for the first time -- Emily has combined the latest scientific findings and all the weight loss benefits of vinegar into a program with lifetime benefits-- to melt away pounds for health and beauty.

If you like food and hate dieting, you’ll love losing pounds and inches the Vinegar way.

Suddenly your body will be energized with new vigor and zest as you combine nature’s most powerful, nutritional foods with vinegar to trim away pounds while helping the body to heal itself.

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According to her findings, staying trim and fit the Vinegar way also provides preventive health care against the curses of mankind-- cancer, heart dis-ease, diabetes, high cholesterol and blood pressure and other maladies.

In fact, the book’s program is so complete that it also helps you:

and glowing skin

Help build the immune system, to fight arthritis and disease

natural thermogenesis to burn fatPLUS so much more that

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To Lose Pounds and Enjoy a 90-Day No-Risk Trial... Do This Now To Get Your Personal Copy of the Book:

Simply write “Vinegar Anni-versary” on a piece of paper and send it with your check or money order of only $12.95 plus $3.98 shipping and handling (total of $16.93, OH residents please add 6.5% sales tax) to:

James Direct, Inc.Dept. VA2386

500 S. Prospect Ave., Box 980 Hartville, Ohio 44632

You can charge to your VISA, MasterCard, Discover or American Express by mail. Be sure to include your card number, expiration date and signature.

Remember: You’re protected by the publisher’s 90-Day Money Back Guarantee if you are not delighted.

WANT TO SAVE MORE? Do a favor for a relative or friend and get 2 books for the low introductory price of $20 postpaid. You save $13.86.

Special Bonus - Act promptly to also receive “The Very Best Old-Time Remedies” booklet absolutely FREE. Supplies are limited so order now.

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Why Diet? Try Vinegar!Eat and lose pounds the healthy way.

Advertisement

Dentist Recommends Vinegar

I have some useful advice that others may be interested in. When I got my Dentures several years ago, the Dentist told me use

vinegar to get the plaque off them. So - about once a week I soak them in the wonder liquid and Presto - they sparkle.

I have since gotten implants - Since I am not fond of the hygienist scraping the posts for cleaning - I clean them with Vinegar before going for my check-up. On my last visit to her, she couldn’t believe how clean they were and praised me for it!

I then asked the Dentist that put the implants in if the vinegar would harm the metal posts and he informed me it is OK to use it.

- D. L., New Braunfels, Tx.

Vinegar Heals Ear Ache in 2 days.

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NEWS & RESEARCH

Page 8: Penn Lines June 2014

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8 P E N N L I N E S • J U N E 2 0 1 4

Chamberlain Foor and former race cardriver Jeff Foor, and cousin of currentdrivers Rick Chamberlain and ChrisChamberlain.

Dakota’s race car was built by his greatuncle, Miles Chamberlain, and his shop,as well as his cousin Chris’ shop, islocated at his grandfather’s house. All ofthe Foors and Chamberlains live in theEverett-Bedford area and are members ofBedford Rural Electric Cooperative.

“I grew up around the race track and Ilove racing,” Dakota says. “I still get chillsevery time we pull into the pits. It’s anexciting feeling, and I am happy to behere every single week. I dread the off-season, and I look forward to Friday-night races all week.”

Family connectionsIn addition to providing a shop loca-

tion for Dakota’s car, Darrel Chamberlainalso has provided much inspiration for

IF ANYONE was destined to be a racecar driver, it was 21-year-old Dakota Foor,who is in his second year of competing inthe pure stock class at Bedford Speedway.

“My mom tells me that she brought mehome from the hospital, changed myclothes and we all went to the races,”Dakota says with a laugh.

His earliest memories involve sittingon a pickup tailgate on the BedfordSpeedway backstretch, watching hisheroes fly around the dirt track. His child-hood bedroom was decorated with photosof local racing great Jack Pencil.

While it’s often said that people whoare involved in dirt track racing are like a“family,” Dakota’s relatives actually docomprise one of south central Pennsylva-nia’s best-known racing families. He is thegrandson of Darrel Chamberlain, the firstof three racing Chamberlain brothers thatinclude Gerald and Miles, son of Lori

Making tracksFamily fuels dirt track dreamsB y K a t h y H a c k l e m a nS e n i o r E d i t o r / Wr i t e r

JUST A BLUR: Drivers in the 410 Sprint class aremoving fast at the April 5 race at LincolnSpeedway in Abbottstown. Lincoln Speedway isserved by Adams Electric Cooperative.

his grandson over the years. In additionto helpful tips, he also provided what hasproven to be invaluable advice: “Go outand learn from your mistakes.”

These days, Darrel Chamberlain, acancer survivor, is always with Dakota inspirit even if he’s not at the track watch-ing the race. The word “Pap,” a salute tothe grandfather who has been instrumen-tal in helping him live his dream, is writ-ten on Dakota’s roll bar where he sees itevery time he enters or exits his race car.

Family connections also live on in thenumber of Dakota’s race car: 31D. Severalfamily members — starting back two gen-erations ago — also ran under the number31, and his older cousin Chris, who drivesin the semi-late class, uses the number 31C.

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Saying he does not take a moment ofhis dream for granted, Dakota neverthe-less is already planning to expand hishorizons. His short-term goal is to win aheat race, then a feature. Longer term, hewants to move beyond his hometowntrack in a semi-late, a step up from hispure stock class. When that happens, his16-year-old sister, Delayne Foor, has hereye on the current red, white and blue No.31D. The siblings’ brother, Dylan, 18,spends his time at the track helping thedrivers.

Dakota’s dad, Jeff, heads up his son’sbehind-the-scenes team. In addition toworking at the track on race days, Jeff alsospearheads the work involved in gettingteam sponsors and setting up their adver-tising logos on Dakota’s car.

He backs his son’s goals 100 percent,and feels confident that Dakota is on hisway to achieving them. As a former racecar driver himself, he knows the highsand lows that come with dirt track racing.But it also provides him with the back-ground to understand that, while racingprovides an adrenaline rush, the sport

actually is much safer than it mightappear at first glance.

“I know the cars are safe,” Jeff empha-sizes. “Of course, there is a danger factorinvolved in racing, and that’s a choice wemake. But from being around Miles(Chamberlain) when he builds the cars, Iknow the car is safe. Miles doesn’t buildanything that isn’t safe.”

Staying focusedPaul Kot, a United Electric Cooperative

member from Brockway, is also from a

racing family. The 32-year-old Kot racesalmost exclusively these days at Hum-mingbird Speedway in Reynoldsville. Inhis 10th year of racing, Kot usually runs asteel-block, late-model car, but this yearhe’s also racing a street stock car ownedby his brother, Joe, as Joe is sidelined from

J U N E 2 0 1 4 • P E N N L I N E S 9

FOR THE FAMILY: Claverack Rural ElectricCooperative member Chad Hollenbeck races atmultiple tracks in Pennsylvania and Maryland,always driving car No. 4-D’s in honor of his fourchildren (Devin, Dempsey, Dylan and Delaney).

PH

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been a driver,” Kot reports. “When Iswitched classes, I learned from watchingother people, searching the internet andgetting pointers from fellow racers whowere willing to help.”

He’s been lucky, he says, as he haswrecked, but not badly enough to be seri-ously injured or do serious damage to hiscar. He feels safe because of the way racecars are designed, although he says focusis critical to surviving — and thriving.

“There’s a lot going on while you’re outon the track,” he says. “You’re thinking,

‘Stay smooth, stay focused on others soyou don’t get caught up in a wreck, go asfast as you can.’ We don’t have spotters ormirrors in the cars, and there might bepeople beside you and behind you. Youhave to always keep an eye on them tokeep them from passing you, while at thesame time try to figure out how to passthe guy in front of you.”

In his late-model, Kot gets up to 90 to95 miles an hour at the entry to a corner,providing an adrenaline rush that hecompares to making a high school football

a shoulder injury. The siblings’ father,Mike, is a former race car driver whoassists his sons in the pit.

Kot began racing in the pure stockclass back in 2003. He raced in that classfor four years, then took a year off andreturned in the late-model class. He sayshe found there is a significant differencein the classes in driving style, horsepower,wheel size, how the cars react and level ofcompetition.

“Initially, my dad was able to give metips in the pure stock class because he had

10 P E N N L I N E S • J U N E 2 0 1 4

THERE’S NO question that dirt trackracing is a popular weekend sport — itinvolves the drivers and the crowds whocome to cheer them on at nearly 1,500race tracks across the country, includ-ing dozens of tracks in Pennsylvania.But it’s also a business for the full-time,behind-the-scenes participants.

Hummingbird Speedway owner LouisCaltagarone, a member of DuBois-basedUnited Electric Cooperative, is a formerrace car driver, but he has spent twodecades focusing on his role as trackowner. Those two decades, however,were separated by 25 years. The speed-way originally opened in 1964, thenclosed in 1975, and reopened in 2000.

The 1/3-mile track in Reynoldsvillehosts different combinations of latemodels, limited late models, steel-blocklate models, street stock, pure stock,front-wheel drives and 270 Sprint carson Saturday nights from early Aprilthrough September.

Caltagarone says keeping the trackin top-notch operating condition is alabor of love, but one that requires a lotof hours.

“We work to keep a good clay sur-face (even though the term ‘dirt track’racing is commonly used, most tracksfeature a clay surface), and throughoutthe week, our work includes cutting thegrass, cleaning the area and makingsure the entire area is safe for specta-tors and drivers,” he says.

But the key to keeping the business

afloat, he notes, is his time spent sellingadvertising, especially since he tries tokeep admission costs low enough so itis affordable for families and senior citi-zens. He wants as many people as pos-sible to be able to experience the worldof dirt track racing that he first joinedback in the 1960s as a driver. Even afterhe opened Hummingbird Speedway in1964, he continued to work on cars,designing safer models.

“I looked at some of the cars thatwere running at the track, and I thoughtI could build a better, safer car,” herecalls. “I made a model of a car andbraced it up in different ways in case it

rolled over. I welded it all around and putgussets in the corners. I made a car thatyou could roll over 10 times in and youcould stay in it without getting hurt.”

Caltagarone has always stressed theimportance of attention to detail andkeeping people safe, first during his ownracing career, then as a builder of racecars, and now as a speedway operator.

“The key is keeping everyone safe,”he says, noting that he has upward of20 members of the Falls Creek FireDepartment onsite during a race to pro-vide firefighting services and emer-gency care.

Across the state, it’s a different race-

BEHIND THE SCENES: John Goshorn, a member of Valley Rural Electric Cooperative and the owner ofGoshorn Racing Supplies, stands in his parts trailer. Goshorn takes the parts trailer and tire trailer(shown in the background) to Port Royal Speedway, Bedford Speedway and Hesston Speedway.

Hitting pay dirtThe business of dirt track racingB y K a t h y H a c k l e m a nS e n i o r E d i t o r / Wr i t e r

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touchdown.“Everyone is standing up and cheering

for you,” he says. “It makes you feel ontop of the world.”Kot took one checkered flag for a first-

place finish in 2013. That place in the win-ner’s circle is one he wants to repeat in2014.

Late startWhile many race car drivers — like

Foor and Kot — grew up attending dirttrack races and have family members

who have backgrounds in racing, Claver-ack Rural Electric Cooperative memberChad Hollenbeck is a first-generation racecar driver. Despite that disadvantage, hehas succeeded at community dirt tracksand usually races in the super late-modelclass twice a week now at the tracks inSelinsgrove and Port Royal in Pennsylva-nia, and Hagerstown, Md.“I have to say I was totally unaware of

racing until I was about 29 years old,” headmits. “That has been a disadvantage forme. My crew knew very little about rac-

ing. We were just a group of guys whohad a common interest who had to learnthe hard way as we went along.”Hollenbeck credits — or blames,

depending on his mood — former Claver-ack Rural Electric Cooperative employeeJamie Griffiths with getting him involvedin racing. Hollenbeck, who began work inthe early 1990s as a cooperative linemanworking alongside Griffiths, says Griffithswould come to work every Monday morn-ing describing his weekend of racing.“I would say to him, ‘Jamie, I don’t

J U N E 2 0 1 4 • P E N N L I N E S 11

track — Lincoln Speedway atAbbottstown — but the backgrounds ofmany of the people involved in thetrack are similar.Wayne Harper is the announcer and

advertising salesman for Lincoln Speed-way, a member of Gettysburg-basedAdams Electric Cooperative, a 3/8th-mile banked clay oval that has beencontinuously operating since 1953 offer-ing weekly Sprint car racing.Harper has been involved in racing

since he was a kid, hanging out atWilliams Grove Speedway, a 1/2-mile ovaltrack in Mechanicsburg where his dadworked as a security guard. Harper beganhis announcing career at Williams Groveback in 1980. An avid race fan himself,Harper for years worked three nights aweek at area race tracks. He would callplay-by-play for radio/internet at WilliamsGrove Speedway on Fridays, do publicrelations work at Lincoln Speedway onSaturdays and announce at what is nowSusquehanna Speedway Park on Sun-days. He now serves as communicationsdirector at Trail-Way Speedway nearHanover on Fridays and track announcerat Lincoln Speedway on Saturdays.He’s seen some changes through the

years — the cars are faster now, hesays, sometimes hitting 130 miles anhour down the stretch with 85-90 com-mon in the turns — but there aren’tmany other changes.“The sport itself stays pretty much

the same,” Harper says. “This area ofPennsylvania is known as a hot bed ofdirt track racing. All kinds of well-knowndrivers started at tracks like this. JeffGordon, Dave Blaney, Kasey Kahne, TonyStewart. They all came out of Sprintcars, a lot of them out of this division.”Speaking of Kahne, the well-known

NASCAR Sprint car driver who has racedoften in central Pennsylvania is behindthe creation of the “Dirt Classic Pre-sented by Kasey Kahne” on Sept. 27 atLincoln Speedway. The Sprint car racewinner will receive $20,000, the largestsingle-race payout in the track’s 60-yearhistory. The total purse will top $50,000.Two drivers — the winners of pre-qualify-ing races (June 1 at Roaring Knob Motor-sports Complex in Markleysburg andJune 8 at Bedford Speedway) — are guar-anteed starting spots in the Dirt Classic.In addition to the tracks themselves,

there are associated businesses. ValleyRural Electric Cooperative memberJohn Goshorn, owner of Goshorn Rac-ing Supplies in Blairs Mills, currentlysells racing equipment, tires and fuelfrom parts trucks and trailers at PortRoyal Speedway in Juniata County andBedford Speedway in Bedford County

(and Hesston Speedway in HuntingdonCounty, which is closed due to thedeath of one of the owners, however itis expected to reopen at a future date).Goshorn also has stationary trailers fullof equipment, where drivers or theircrew members come during the week ifthey need supplies. A retired math and science teacher,

Goshorn first was involved in racing asa driver back in the early 1960s. Even-tually, he and all three of his sons —Matthew, Kevin and Mark — would race.Although he doesn’t have any immedi-ate family currently racing (Matthewhelps him out with his supply business),the tracks still call out to Goshorn. “I watch every race I can watch,” he

says. “I even watch NASCAR, and Iwent to Daytona (Florida) this year. Ilove the sport, going fast, the competi-tion, winning.”l

CHECKERED FLAG: Paul Kot, a member of United Electric Cooperative, takes a victory lap around thetrack after winning in the late-model class at Hummingbird Speedway in Reynoldsville. The track is alsoserved by the cooperative.

PHOTO BY JOE NOWAK

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12 P E N N L I N E S • J U N E 2 0 1 4

PENNlines

understand why you do this. You work sohard on this car, and put so much timeand money into it. What drives you to dothis?’” Hollenbeck recalls. “Years later, hefinally said to me, ‘Come and run one ofthese cars in a race and see what it’s like.’He gave me a car to run, so I hopped in,and I was hooked after the first race.”Hollenbeck now has two cars, seem-

ingly identical, although he prefers one tothe other for reasons he calls “supersti-tions,” both with 860-horsepowerengines. He hauls the cars on a 38-foottrailer pulled behind a motor home outfit-ted with a dual rear axle. He calls himself an “amateur driver

striving to become a professional.” Now44, he decided about four years ago to getserious about his driving. The way to dothat, he says, is to devote more time andmoney to the sport. Having a good crew isessential, and he has that in CharlesWelch, Dan Stone and Curt Tunilo. Thecrew has a lot of responsibility, as there ismaintenance of the engine, whichincludes pulling, inspecting, cleaning andreplacing parts weekly due to the mudfactor from running on a dirt track, aswell as any body work that is needed. In his years of racing, Hollenbeck has

found himself in the middle of somepretty serious accidents, but he’s beenable to walk away from all of them.“I feel safer in my race car than I do in

my pickup driving down the road,” hesays. “That’s because of all of the built-insafety factors and the safety equipmentwe have. We have fire-retardant clothing,helmets, gloves, and the HANS (a head

and neck support device that goes overthe driver’s shoulder and connects to thehelmet to cut down on neck injuries).Plus, race cars are designed in such a waythat they crumple before the energy getsto a driver. When the car strikes some-thing, it will collapse and absorb theenergy of the wreck.”Looking back on his career as a race

driver, Hollenbeck says with a laugh, “Iwasn’t an adrenaline junkie until Jamie(Griffiths) got ahold of me. There just isn’ta rush like being in a car with an 860-horsepower engine, driving 120 miles anhour straight at a wall, and being able tomake it turn at the right time.”

Even though Hollenbeck is a first-gener-ation driver, he has plenty of family aroundhim when he races. His car is numbered 4-D’s (he and his wife, Shelly, have four chil-dren: Devin, 21; Dempsey, 15; Dylan, 12; andDelaney, 10, whose photos are plastered onHollenbeck’s car right behind his seat), anda race weekend includes camping with theentire family. There may be at least one sec-ond-generation Hollenbeck racer in thewings as both Dempsey and Dylan haveshown an interest in the sport. Dempsey isscheduled to drive in a parade lap later thisyear during a special fundraising race, andDylan is already showing a keen interest inracing.l

CAR WITH A HISTORY: Ray Smith, New Enterprise Rural Electric Cooperative (REC) member from Hopewell,displays a Ford Mustang he restored at the April 6 car show at the Bedford Speedway. The car was originallyowned by Barry Hoenstine, father of current Bedford REC director Don Hoenstine, and was raced by MilesChamberlain, also a Bedford REC member. Several years ago, Smith went looking for an original Chamberlainrace car and found this one in Hollsopple. Smith and Chamberlain did all of the restoration work themselves.

IT TAKES WORK: Pit crew members work to get Alan Krimes’ 410 Sprint car ready to race at the LincolnSpeedway on April 5. Krimes, a second-generation sprint car driver, is from Denver, Pa.

I WANT ONE OF THESE: Braxton Beckett, 3-year-old son of Bedford REC member StephanieFleegle of Fishertown, takes a look into a one-half scale, cyclone late-model race car that wason display at the Bedford Speedway car show onApril 6.

Page 13: Penn Lines June 2014

PENNSYLVANIA’S

JUNE 22 • 2014 JUNE 22 • 2014JUNE 22 • 2014JUNE 22 • 2014JUNE 22 • 2014

LINEWORKER APPRECIATION DAY

In honor of the nearly 114,000 lineworkers who work through inclement weather and other hazards to “keep the lights on,” Lineworker Appreciation Day extends gratitude and appreciation to the hardworking men and women who risk their lives daily to ensure reliable delivery of electric energy.

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14 P E N N L I N E S • J U N E 2 0 1 4

(EDITOR’S NOTE: In observance of 50 years of the electric cooperative Youth Tourprogram in Pennsylvania, throughout the year Penn Lines will feature personalaccounts of former Youth Tour participants. To share your Youth Tour memories, writeStephanie Okuniewski at Penn Lines, P.O. Box 1266, Harrisburg, PA 17108 or [email protected].)

Robert Carpenter participated in YouthTour in 2012 as a representative from Tri-County Rural Electric Cooperative. Whileon Youth Tour, he collected pins fromevery participating state, left. Originallyfrom Ulysses, Pa., he is currently a studentat Thiel College in Greenville, Pa., wherehe is studying early childhood educationand special education.

Penn Lines: How did yourYouth Tour experience help withyour career direction?

Robert Carpenter: By the opportunity of meeting adiverse range of future friends from all around the UnitedStates, I was able to appreciate and observe how students act.Also, I was able to pick up leadership skills that I will need asa future teacher.

Penn Lines: How did your Youth Tour experienceinfluence your educational goals?

Robert Carpenter: The Youth Tour gave me the courage toachieve the impossible, because nothing is impossible if youonly believe.

Penn Lines: What advice would you give to someonegoing on Youth Tour today?

Robert Carpenter: Be open to all the possibilities the touroffers and appreciate every moment because it goes by way toofast. As much as we sometimes feel comfortable with just acertain few, open up to new people. Also try something newand be yourself. This Youth Tour gives you an opportunity tofind out who you are!

Penn Lines: In what ways has your Youth Tour experi-ence helped you as a person?

Robert Carpenter: Coming from a very rural area, thistour has helped me to appreciate and indulge myself in theworld around me. It has also showed me that there are millionsof people who all have a different story; listen and share yours.

Penn Lines: What did it mean to you to have the oppor-tunity to meet with your congressional representative?

Robert Carpenter:Having the opportunity to meet Con-gressman Glenn Thompson was truly amazing. Not only was itvery educational, we were also able to get to know our con-gressman. It made me feel like if I ever had an issue, he wouldgreet it with open arms. And being able to go with him aroundwhere he works in Washington, D.C., being just a small kid

from Ulysses, Pa., I thought that would never be possible.Penn Lines: How has the opportunity to meet people

from all over the country influenced you?Robert Carpenter:Being able to meet and greet people that

were strangers and have the privilege to this day to call them fellowfriends has been truly a blessing. It has opened my eyes to appreci-ate what I have been given, even if I like it or not. And also the dif-ferent cultures and traditions and lifestyles are truly remarkable. Istill remember to this day, on the Potomac Boat cruise, I was anOklahoman for the night. Looking back, it truly gave me a differ-ent view on life. It also taught me to never close a door because Imight just want to go back. A year later, I needed help with aschool project and my friend in Oklahoma helped me out with it.

Penn Lines: What did you learn on Youth Tour thatsurprised you?

Robert Carpenter: That there are truly a lot more differentpeople and cultures in this world to like and appreciate. Andalso coming from a very rural area, there is a lot more to lifeout there; it is all just waiting to be your adventure and for youto make the move.

Penn Lines: How would your life be different todayhad you not gone on Youth Tour?

Robert Carpenter:One, I would not have had the amazingprivilege to have every state’s pin on my badge, because I wouldnot have had the chance to meet anyone. Overall, I would nothave had the privilege and pure blessing to make positive con-nections to last a lifetime.

Penn Lines: What would you change about Youth Tourif you could?

Robert Carpenter: I wish we could have had more time tointeract with students from different areas because time wentby too fast. This trip was also so joyous and gave you a deepermeaning into life that it would always be nice to have a chanceto come back.

Penn Lines: What is your favorite memory from YouthTour and why?

Robert Carpenter:There were too many favorite experi-ences; to choose and have only one would be taking away fromthe meaning of the trip. I would have to say the meaning behindmy name tag truly is one of my most favorable and meaningfulparts of the trip. With that, I not only was able to meet a widevariety of people, but with each state sticker or pin I gathered, Iwas able to have a life-changing memorable experience. Becauseof all the people who were involved in putting this trip together, Iam truly thankful for the opportunity.l

TIMEpassages m em o r i e s f r o m o u r m e m b e r s

Robert Carpenter in 2012

Youth Tour memories

As an electric co-op member, your household has a say in how the co-op is run. Which helps you care for an even bigger family – your community. Learn more about the power of your co-op membership at TogetherWeSave.com.

EVERY MEMBER HAS A VOICE.EVEN THE ONES WHO CAN’T YET SPEAK.

Page 15: Penn Lines June 2014

As an electric co-op member, your household has a say in how the co-op is run. Which helps you care for an even bigger family – your community. Learn more about the power of your co-op membership at TogetherWeSave.com.

EVERY MEMBER HAS A VOICE.EVEN THE ONES WHO CAN’T YET SPEAK.

Page 16: Penn Lines June 2014

16 P E N N L I N E S • J U N E 2 0 1 4

TIMElines Yo u r N ew s m aga z i n e T h r o u g h t h e Y e a r s

1974 During June, dozens of outstanding young menand women from Pennsylvania represent their localcooperatives during a visit to the nation’s capital aspart of the Rural Electric Youth Tour.

1994 Due to legislation, one-third of Pennsylvania’spublic schools must begin implementing outcome-based education reforms in 1994, with another one-third by 1995, and the final third by 1996.

2004 Valley Rural Electric Cooperative memberJohn Goshorn is the owner of one of nearly 1,000deer farms in operation throughout Pennsylvania.His farm is located in Huntingdon County.

OVER THE years, rural electric cooperatives have prided themselves onbeing more than just a utility. In the early days of rural electrification, stafffrom the Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association spent a substantialamount of time conducting workshops for cooperative members. Many of those workshops focused on how to wire the members’ homes,

their barns and other farm outbuildings. Others taught welding or how tobrood chicks and pigs under heat lamps, a positive byproduct of electricitythat substantially improved the survival rate of the farm animals.Through the years, electricity has played an increasingly important role

in the success of farming operations. When the lines were first installed,many predicted that the typical farmer would only use a 40-watt light-bulb, a radio and a toaster, and that would be all. How surprised would those people be today to see the many inventions

that run on electricity?Beyond simply providing electricity, rural electric cooperatives have

participated in and encouraged activities that improve the livability andquality of life in rural areas. Decades after the lights first came on in ruralAmerica, the same community spirit that formed the cooperatives toimprove everyone’s standard of living now helps to enrich life for coopera-tive members.This concern for cooperative consumer-members and the rural com-

munities where they live extends to the legislative halls in Harrisburg andWashington, D.C., for legislation can help — or harm — the chance ofimproving the quality of life for rural electric cooperative members.

1984

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Clogged, Backed—up Septic System…Can anything Restore It?DEAR DARRYL: My home is about 10 years old, and so is my septic system. I have always taken pride in keeping my home and property in top shape. In fact, my neighbors and I are always kidding each other about who keeps their home and yard nicest. Lately, however, I have had a horrible smell in my yard, and also in one of my bathrooms, coming from the shower drain. My grass is muddy and all the drains in my home are very slow. My wife is on my back to make the bathroom stop smelling and as you can imagine, my neighbors are having a field day, kidding me about the mud pit and sewage stench in my yard. It’s humiliating. I called a plumber buddy of mine, who recommended pumping (and maybe even replacing) my septic system. But at the potential cost of thousands of dollars, I hate to explore that option. I tried the store bought, so called, Septic treatments out there, and they did Nothing to clear up my problem. Is there anything on the market I can pour or flush into my system that will restore it to normal, and keep it maintained?

Clogged and Smelly – Scranton, PA

DEAR CLOGGED AND SMELLY: As a reader of my column, I am sure you are aware that I have a great deal of experience in this particular field. You will be glad to know that there IS a septic solution that will solve your back-up and effectively restore your entire system from interior piping throughout the septic system and even unclog the drain field as well. SeptiCleanse® Shock and Maintenance Programs deliver your system the fast active bacteria and enzymes needed to liquefy solid waste and free the clogs causing your back-up.

This fast-acting bacteria multiplies within minutes of application and is specifically designed to withstand many of today’s anti-bacterial cleaners, soaps and detergents. It comes in dissolvable plastic packs, that you just flush down your toilets. It’s so cool. Plus, they actually Guarantee that it restores ANY system, no matter how bad the problem is.

SeptiCleanse® Shock and Maintenance Programs are designed to work on any septic system regardless of design or age. From modern day systems to sand mounds, and systems installed generations ago, I have personally seen SeptiCleanse unclog and restore these systems in a matter of weeks. I highly recommend that you try it before spending any money on repairs. SeptiCleanse products are available online at www.septicleanse.com or you can order or learn more by calling toll free at 1-888-899-8345. If you use the promo code “PASEP5”, you can get a free shock treatment, added to your order, which normally costs $169. So, make sure you use that code when you call or buy online.

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18 P E N N L I N E S • J U N E 2 0 1 4

ENERGYmatters

into homes. But today, for a home orsmall business with solar panels, it canflow in different directions at differenttimes of day. When the sun is shining, aresidence with solar panels can providepower for itself and direct any excesspower onto the grid. Residential solar isa piece of what the utility industry calls“distributed generation,” that is,smaller, embedded sources of powergeneration separate from central powerplants. The rules governing distributed gen-

eration and, in particular, payments forexcess power that will flow onto thegrid vary from state to state and utility-to-utility. Consumers who are interestedin residential solar installation shouldalways contact their local electric coop-erative first. No matter how it’s handled, this new

direction for power flow is changing afundamental part of the power busi-ness. Apart from states’ specific legalregulations, cooperatives across thecountry are working with their mem-bers to find ways to accommodate thenew sources of power generation,including residential solar, while pre-serving the safety and reliability of thesystem and ensuring fair rates for allmembers.

Backyard powerpacks: the challengeof integrating solarenergy into the grid

As the research and development arm of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association, CRN pursues innovative solutions that hel

electric cooperatives deliver safe, reliable, and aordable power to their consumer-members.

“The co-ops that have had to dealwith increasing amounts of residentialsolar have found the technical chal-lenges aren’t any greater than otherchallenges they’ve faced,” says AndrewCotter, a program manager for theNational Rural Electric CooperativeAssociation’s (NRECA) CooperativeResearch Network (CRN). “When mem-bers coordinate with their co-op, the co-op has the skill set to maintain asafe, reliable grid. It’s something they’revery good at.” So, how are cooperatives meeting this

new challenge? The beautiful Hawaiianisland of Kaua’i feels far removed frommany of the problems of today’s world,but when it comes to distributed genera-tion, the island provides a glimpse into amore complicated future. On Kaua’i there is no national power

grid, just the island’s small, self-con-

THE IDEA of getting your power fromthe sun is appealing on many differentlevels. It’s clean energy — it seems sim-ple (no moving parts!), and, importantto many, it promises freedom — you’regenerating your own electricity, andseemingly not as dependent on the grid.But the truth is, residential solar

power isn’t as simple as it seems, andunless you’re willing to invest in anexpensive battery system and backupgeneration, the average household can’tsever its cord from the nation’s grid. After all, the sun only shines part of

the day, and yet modern life demandselectricity 24/7. For this reason alone,most homes with roof-top solar arraysneed to remain connected to their localpower lines. But as solar and, to a lesserdegree, other renewable forms of energygrow in popularity, they are changingthe relationship between the grid andmany residential electrical users.Once, power flowed just one way:

down your electric co-op’s lines and

By R e ed Kara im

HARNESSING THE SUN: Adams Electric Cooperativeworks closely with Hundredfold Farms nearCashtown in Adams County as it has evolved into aphotovoltaic-based housing development tied to thecooperative’s distribution system. The houses getmost of their heating and electrical power from thesun. The development, which operates under themotto, “An old-fashioned community with a greenfuture,” also includes a community garden and acentral wastewater treatment facility.

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J U N E 2 0 1 4 • P E N N L I N E S 19

danger is called “islanding.” This canoccur when an outage brings down thelocal grid, but a line continues to be livebecause power keeps feeding in fromdistributed generation. Islanding can bea safety hazard for linemen working toget the power back on and can causeproblems when the grid does powerback up.

These and other aspects of distrib-uted, renewable generation can impacta power system’s overall stability if theright measures aren’t taken. KIUC, forexample, has operating parameters itsmembers must follow with their powerinverters, which convert direct currentfrom a solar cell into alternating currentused on the grid, and with the relaysthat connect solar panels to the net-work.

Another challenge of distributedgeneration is that solar power is highlyvariable. The energy generated regu-larly rises and falls during the day andcan plummet or climb hour by hourdepending on the weather. For coopera-tives and other utilities, integrating thisvariable supply into the overall powerrequirements of a local system takes

planning and experience. Craig Kieny is the sen-

ior power resource plan-ner for Vermont ElectricCooperative, based inJohnson, Vt. VermontElectric has about 350members with solar pan-els that can feed into theco-op’s system, and thatnumber is growing. WhenKieny is planning howmuch power his co-op willneed from its suppliers, heuses models that look atsolar generation patternsalong with data on howmuch is on, or soon tocome on, his own system.

“It can be hard to do,”

he says, “but we do it.”That attitude describes the co-op

approach toward distributed generationin general. From 2009 to 2013, the per-centage of cooperatives that purchaseexcess power generated by membersgrew from 20 to 45 percent, accordingto an NRECA survey. About two-thirdsof all co-ops now interconnect withmember-generated power.

“It’s going to be a major force in theindustry in our lifetimes,” says Cotter.And as backyard generation grows inpopularity, electric cooperatives are alsotaking extra steps to make sure theirmembers’ needs are truly being served.

There were 140,000 new solar instal-lations in the United States last year,according to the Solar Energy Indus-tries Association, a 41 percent jumpfrom 2012. Not all those installations arehousehold systems, but as the cost ofsolar panels keeps falling, and morestates are providing generous incentivesfor solar, more consumers are consider-ing this option.

CRN has researched various ways tosafely integrate new excess power intothe grid, including the potential for bat-tery storage to smooth out the peaksand valleys that come with renewablegeneration.

Cooperatives are also working tomake sure their members have goodinformation when making decisionsabout their power. For consumers, ahome solar array can be an expensiveproposition, costing thousands of dol-lars to install. Vendors sometimes pro-vide plans that lower the up-front costs,but not all vendors are forthright inhelping consumers assess the costs andbenefits of a system.lReed Karaim writes on consumer and

cooperative affairs for the National RuralElectric Cooperative Association, theArlington, Va.-based service arm of thenation’s 900-plus consumer-owned, not-for-profit electric cooperatives.

tained grid. Diesel fuel for generationhas to be shipped in across the Pacific.That makes energy costs high andmeans Kaua’i has a lot of people withsolar panels on their roof.

As a result, Kaua’i Island UtilityCooperative (KIUC), the local powersupplier and distributor, deals with ahigher percentage of renewable distrib-uted generation than any other electricco-op in the nation. Roughly 2,000members have photovoltaic (solar)arrays that can send power back intothe co-op’s self-contained grid, amount-ing to about 20 percent of the co-op’sdaytime electrical load.

“It’s a technical challenge,” says MikeYamane, KIUC chief of operations.

To provide high-quality reliable power,electrical utilities control the frequencyand voltage of the current moving downtheir lines. But as more distributed gener-ation comes on line, says Yamane, thisprocess becomes more difficult.

“Photovoltaic systems aren’t reallymeant to regulate frequency or voltage,”he explains.

As the amount of distributed genera-tion on a line rises, another potential

CONNECTED: This 5-kilowatt solar array in Claverack Rural ElectricCooperative's service territory is the 100th consumer-owned renew-able energy project interconnected with a Pennsylvania or New Jerseyrural electric cooperative. The first consumer-owned renewable energyproject interconnected to cooperative lines was in 2006. Today thereare more than 300 interconnected projects.

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COUNTRYkitchen by Ja n e t t e H e s s

Juice of 1 lime1/4 cup canola or other vegetable oil1/4 cup water2 teaspoons soy sauce1 teaspoon liquid smoke1 teaspoon salt1 teaspoon chili powder1/2 teaspoon ground cumin1/2 teaspoon garlic powder1/2 teaspoon onion powder

Combine all ingredients. Use in desired recipes. Whisk before measuring forrecipes, as ingredients will separate upon standing. Makes approximately3/4 cup (6 ounces) marinade.

MARINATED PORK ROAST

1 3- to 4-pound boneless pork shoulder roast

1 recipe marinade

Place pork roast in sturdy zip-lock bag. Add

marinade. Seal and store several hours or

overnight in refrigerator. After marinating,

place roast in slow cooker and pour mari-

nade from bag over roast. Cover and cook

for 8 to 9 hours, or until roast is very tender.

Transfer roast to large cutting board. When roast

is cool enough to handle, remove and discard fat. Shred and chop pork.

Strain broth and skim off fat. Moisten chopped pork with 1/4 cup broth.

More broth may be added as needed to maintain moistness. Makes 8 to 10

servings.

Serving suggestions: Serve shredded pork with soft tortillas, refried beans,

oven potatoes, salsa verde or warmed green chili enchilada sauce.

Ingredients also may be served as a layered casserole. Prepare a 9- by 13-

inch casserole dish with cooking spray. Spread 1 recipe of refried beans on

bottom of pan, reserving cheese and onions for topping. Over beans, layer

1 recipe oven potatoes, 3 to 4 cups shredded pork, 1 10-ounce can green

chili enchilada sauce and 2 cups (8 ounces) shredded Monterrey jack

cheese. Bake in 350-degree oven until heated through, approximately

25 to 30 minutes. Top with 4 diced green onions. Serve as a casserole with

soft tortillas or as a hearty dip with corn chips.

BAKED REFRIED BEANS

2 16-ounce cans refried beans

1/4 cup marinade1 cup shredded Monterrey jack

or Mexican-style cheese

2 green onions, dicedCooking spray

Combine beans and marinade. Prepare 8- or 9-inch baking dish with cook-

ing spray. Spread beans in baking dish. Sprinkle with cheese. Bake at 350

degrees for 15 to 20 minutes, or until beans are heated through. Top with

diced green onions.

SOUTHWEST OVEN POTATOESApproximately 2 pounds russet potatoes,peeled

1/2 cup marinadeFreshly ground pepperCooking spray

Cut peeled potatoes into dice-sized cubes and place in large, shallow bowl.Add marinade and stir. Allow flavors to blend at room temperature for 30minutes. Stir frequently. Prepare rimmed baking sheet with cooking sprayand, using slotted spoon, transfer potatoes to baking sheet. Sprinkle withpepper. Bake at 400 degrees for 35 to 40 minutes, stirring at least onceduring baking.

BASIC SOUTHWEST MARINADE

Southwest mix and matchAN EXCELLENTmarinade can add depth of flavor to awide variety of foods, so there’s no reason for pork or othermeats to always “hog” its savory capabilities.Originally concocted as a flavor-enhancer for a pork roast,

this month’s Basic Southwest Marinade makes an excellentaddition to Baked Refried Beans. It also serves as a tasty pre-soak for Southwest Oven Potatoes. Although they are preparedseparately, the pork, refried beans and potatoes “mix andmatch” splendidly for a delicious Southwest-style meal.

All may be offered buffet-style with tortillasand sauces, or they may be combined in a sin-gle casserole for ease of serving. Delicioso!lA trained journalist, JANETTE HESS focuses her writing on interesting

people and interesting foods. She is a Master Food Volunteer with her

local extension service and enjoys collecting, testing and sharing recipes.

20 P E N N L I N E S • J U N E 2 0 1 4

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J U N E 2 0 1 4 • P E N N L I N E S 21

FOR GARDENERSwho thinkof daylilies (Hemerocallis) withdisdain — that common andrampant orange ditch lily —it’s time to reconsider. There isnow an eye-popping catalog ofterrific-named daylilies.Easy to grow, daylilies are

the backbone of many a peren-nial garden thanks to theirlush, grassy, green foliage;flowering heights from tall tomid to short; and excitingselection of flower colors andforms. Perhaps best of all,daylilies now offer a bloomingseason spanning from springright through to frost.Daylilies are reputed to be

survivor plants, easy and rela-tively low maintenance.Although true, please do notinterpret this as a license forneglect and still expect abun-dant blooms and generousclumps of foliage. Your plantswill perform better with goodcare, decent soil, adequatewater and a sunny spot.Average soil is fine, but

poor soil will hold them backsomewhat. Compost dug in atplanting time and subse-

quently applied as a top dress-ing, and routine use of anorganic mulch are good waysto augment the soil. Mulchingalso reduces the need forwatering during dry spells.Water is important, espe-

cially in the period beforeflowering. Although techni-cally drought-tolerant, theseplants definitely respond wellto supplemental water if theseason is a dry one.Some daylilies are actually

fussy keepers, while others arestolid garden performers inthat the clumps are generallyhealthy and increase at a goodpace, and the blooming is reli-able from year to year. Thebest way to identify locallygood performers is to visitdaylily gardens and talk toenthusiasts. The AmericanHemerocallis Society (AHS) isa great source for regionalinformation. Daylilies may be sold as

potted plants or as bare-rootedfans. Starts of at least threevigorous fans (or a hefty divi-sion dug from a friend’s gar-den) can bloom the first yearwith good care. Prices can lit-erally top $250 per fan, butolder and perfectly garden-worthy varieties can be hadfor a few dollars.Selecting daylilies for your

home garden is simple. Youmight shop the plant nurseryin late June and pick out “apretty one” blooming in a pot.Or tour a nearby AHS displaygarden and find a favorite. Ornotice a superb daylily flower-ing next door. Tune in todaylilies for one summer, and

suddenly you’re obsessingover a dozen gorgeous “musthave” varieties.Beyond the awesome col-

ors, gardeners can select bybloom season, bloom heightand size, fragrance, remon-tancy (re-blooming), diploid ortetraploid, and dormant, ever-green, or semi-evergreenfoliage. The mind spins.As you observe and begin

to distinguish between thetypes, you might becomeenamored of the diminutiveand dainty forms, or youmight fall in love with the cur-rently resurging squiggly, fin-gery, “spider”-form flowers.Perhaps you’ll take a liking tothe “veined” or the “eyed” orthe “ruffled” or the “doubled”types. Perhaps bi-tones orcrystallines will be your thing,or maybe “near whites” or“reds” or the newest in “pat-terns.” And so a collector isborn. I admit I covet them all.

How to choose? I prefer dor-mant foliage, for its tidiness inthe spring garden. I like fra-grant flowers. Tetraploidsseem more robust, but many

diploids and older introduc-tions tend to have the moredelicate appeal I appreciate inheirloom flowers. I’m on thefence about the rebloomers.And so many beautiful flow-ers! I try to select one (or two)early, early-mid, mid, mid-late,late and very late bloomersand include different colorsand forms representing a crosssection of what is available.And include some pinks, andsome very tall ones, and somespiders. And then a few old-time favorites. … You canguess where this is going.I still adore “Autumn

Minaret” — the 6-footmemento of the day I realizeddaylilies could be truly out-of-this-world spectacular.I’ve said it before and I’ll

say it again, every gardenshould include a favoritedaylily. (And just like a goodpotato chip or chocolate chipcookie, I bet you can’t stop atjust one!)l

POWERplants

BARBARA MARTIN ,who says she began gar-dening as a hobby “toomany years ago tocount,” currently worksfor the National Garden-

ing Association as a horticulturist. A formermember of Gettysburg-based Adams Elect -ric Cooperative, her articles appear in mag-azines and on the internet.

b y B a r b a r a M a r t i n

Daylilies for all

DAYLILIES IN BLOOM: With just alittle planning, gardeners can ensureblooming daylilies each springthrough late fall.

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22 P E N N L I N E S • J U N E 2 0 1 4

PENNLINESclassified

ISSUE MONTH: AD DEADLINE:

CLASSIFIED AD SUBMISSION/RATES: Please use the form below or submit a separate sheet with required information.

Electric co-op members: $20 per month for 30 words or less, plus 50¢ for each additional word.

Non-members: $70 per month for 30 words or less, plus $1.50 for each additional word.

Ad in all CAPITAL letters: Add 20 percent to total cost. Please print my ad in all CAPITAL letters.

PLACE AD IN THE MONTHS OF: . WORD COUNT: .

I am an electric co-op member. Attached is my Penn Lines mailing label.

Enclosed is payment in the amount of $ .

I am a non-member. Address is noted or attached at right.

Enclosed is payment in the amount of $ .

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13 14

15 16 17 18 19 20 21

22 23 24 25 26 27 28

29 30 Additional words; attach separate sheet if needed.

FREE Headings (Select One): Around the House Business Opportunities Employment Opportunities Gift and Craft Ideas Livestock and Pets Miscellaneous Motor Vehicles and Boats Nursery and Garden Real Estate Recipes and Food Tools and Equipment Vacations and Campsites Wanted to Buy

SPECIAL HEADING: . SPECIAL HEADING FEE: $5 for co-op members, $10 for non-members. Applies even if heading is already appearing in Penn Lines. Insertion of classified ad serves as proof of publication; no proofs supplied. SEND FORM TO: Penn Lines Classifieds, P.O. Box 1266, Harrisburg, PA 17108. Please make CHECK/MONEY ORDER payable to: PREA/Penn Lines.

Penn Lines classified advertisements reach more than 165,800 rural Pennsylvania households! Please note ads must be received by the due date to be included in the requested issue month. Ads received beyond the due date will run in the next available issue. Written notice of changes and cancellations must be received 30 days prior to the issue month. Classified ads will not be accepted by phone, fax or email. For more information please contact Vonnie Kloss at 717 233-5704.

Name/Address or Mailing Label Here:

August 2014 . . . . . . . . . June 17

September 2014. . . . . . . July 18

October 2014. . . . . . . August 18

AMWAY©

We are entrepreneurs and dreams. We are Amway©.Exclusive Products, low start-up cost. 100% satisfactionguaranteed. Start your own business today. Call 814-333-2577. Email: [email protected]

AROUND THE HOUSE

SPECIAL OFFER — BOTH COOKBOOKS FOR $12. “CountryCooking,” Volume 2 — $5, including postage. “RecipesRemembered,” Volume 3 — $7, including postage. Both ofthese cookbooks are a collection of recipes from men andwomen of the electric co-ops of Pennsylvania and NewJersey. Payable to: Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association,P. O. Box 1266, Harrisburg, PA 17108. Write Attention:Cookbooks. Volume 1 of “Country Cooking” is SOLD OUT.

OPEN HOUSE SHOP — Brookville, PA. Country and farmcustom-made tables. Buying and selling. Unusual Home Décor.814-541-1484. View on web: www.theopenhouseshop.com.

CARPENTER BEES BE GONE!!! Naturally trap them theneasily dispose of dead bees. No chemicals. Traps fool beesinto thinking their nest is already made. Go in – can’t getout. Trapped bees are visible. Traps stop them from boringinto nearby wood. Device can trap dozens of bees. Hangtraps in areas where bees look for nest sites. Littleassembly required. Wood construction. $25 each. Buy 4+ -receive free shipping. For more information/order call: 814-333-1225 or email: [email protected].

ARTS AND CRAFTS FAIR

HIGH COUNTRY Arts and Crafts Fair. S. B. Elliott State Park.Vendors, food, entertainment. 1/2 mile off I-80, Exit 111 (old18). 10 a.m. – 5 p.m. on July 13. More info 814-765-5667.

BUILDING SUPPLIES

STEEL ROOFING AND SIDING. Over 25 years in business.Several profiles - cut to length. Residential roofing$2.20/lineal foot. Seconds, heavy gauges, accessories, etc.Installation available. Located - northwestern Pennsylvania.814-398-4052.

FACTORY SECONDS of insulation, 4 x 8 sheets, foil back. R-Value 6.5 per inch. Great for pole buildings, garages, etc.Also prime grade A foil bubble wrap insulation. 814-442-6032.

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

PIANO TUNING PAYS — Learn at home with American Schoolof Piano Tuning home-study course in piano tuning andrepair. Tools included. Diploma granted. Call for freebrochure 800-497-9793.

CHURCH LIFT SYSTEMS

Make your church, business or home wheelchair accessible.We offer platform lifting systems, stair lifts, porch lifts andramps. References. Free estimates. Get Up & Go MobilityInc. 724-746-0992 or 814-926-3622.

CONSULTING FORESTRY SERVICES

NOLL’S FORESTRY SERVICES, INC. performs TimberMarketing, Timber Appraisals, Forest Management Planning,and Forest Improvement Work. FREE Timber LandRecommendations. 30 years experience. Call 814-472-8560.

CENTRE FOREST RESOURCES. Maximizing present andfuture timber values, Forest Management Services,Managing Timber Taxation, Timber Sales, Quality DeerManagement. FREE Timber Consultation. College educated,professional, ethical. 814-867-7052.

CRANE SERVICE

NEED A LIFT? Crane service for all your lifting needs.Experienced, fully insured, Owner-Operated and OSHACertified. Precision Crane, Linesville, PA 814-282-9133.

FENCING

HYDRAULIC POST DRIVER FOR RENT. Easy hookup andtransportation. Safe, simple operation. Convenient, cost-effective alternative for setting wood posts by hand. $200for first day, $175/additional day. 1-800-KENCOVE.

GIFT AND CRAFT IDEAS

SPECIAL OFFER — BOTH COOKBOOKS FOR $12. “CountryCooking,” Volume 2 — $5, including postage. “RecipesRemembered,” Volume 3 — $7, including postage. Both ofthese cookbooks are a collection of recipes from men andwomen of the electric co-ops of Pennsylvania and NewJersey. Payable to: Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association,P. O. Box 1266, Harrisburg, PA 17108. Write Attention:Cookbooks. Volume 1 of “Country Cooking” is SOLD OUT.

HEALTH AND NUTRITION

Tired of all those medicines — Still not feeling better? Doyou want to feel better, have more energy, betterdigestion, less joint stiffness, healthier heart/circulationand cholesterol levels? Find out how to empower your ownimmune system — start I-26 today! It’s safe, affordable, andit works. Call 800-557-8477: ID#528390. 90-day moneyback on first time orders or call me 724-454-5586.www.mylegacyforlife.net/believeit.

HEALTH INSURANCE

DO YOU HAVE THE BLUES regarding your Health Insurance?We cater to rural America's health insurance needs. Formore information, call 800-628-7804 (PA). Call usregarding Medicare supplements, too.

Page 23: Penn Lines June 2014

J U N E 2 0 1 4 • P E N N L I N E S 23

HUNTING

CUSTOM HAND MADE to order or in-stock wooden turkeycalls of various woods and sizes. 814-267-5489 leavemessage for Precision Unlimited Inc., Berlin, PA.

“GROWING UP WITH GUNS” — The book about the criticalrole hunters and guns play that makes sure wildlife thrives.($19.07 includes tax, Free Shipping.) For mailing address:814-688-2044 or order at www.EverydayHunter.com.

INFRARED SAUNAS

Removes toxins, burns calories, relieves joint pain, relaxesmuscles, increases flexibility, strengthens immune system.Many more HEALTH BENEFITS with infrared radiant heatsaunas. Economical to operate. Barron’s Furniture,Somerset, PA. 814-443-3115.

LAWN AND GARDEN EQUIPMENT

HARRINGTONS EQUIPMENT COMPANY, 475 Orchard Rd.,Fairfield, PA 17320. 717-642-6001 or 410-756-2506. Lawn & Garden equipment, Sales – Service - Parts.www.HarringtonsEquipment.com

LEGAL SERVICES

WORKERS’ COMPENSATION: Injured and want to know yourrights? Call us at 877-291-9675 for FREE advice or visit ourwebsite for your FREE book at www.workinjuryinpa.com.

LIVESTOCK AND PETS

PEMBROKE WELSH CORGI Puppies — AKC, adorable,intelligent, highly trainable. Excellent family choice.Reputable licensed breeder guaranteed “Last breed you’llever own.” 814-587-3449.

FARRIER — 10 years experience, looking for new clients inYork County and surrounding areas. Just moved fromLancaster. Experienced with hunters, jumpers, eventers,reiners, western and trail horses. Call Brent Talbot 717-725-9150.

COLLIE AKC registered sable and white puppies. Beautifullymarked, shots, dewormed. Our collies are raised andsocialized with children and adults. Bedford County. Call814-793-3938.

WHITETAIL Fawns and Yearlings. Call for availability – bucksor does. Located in 814 area code. Call 814-696-9050anytime and leave message.

TOTAL Equine Horse Feed as seen on RFDTV. Call MeadvilleFarm and Garden 814-724-1083.

LOCAL BOOK

PATCH, King of Pymatuning Lake, is a tale for all ages aboutthe seasons of life as told through a few precious dogs atPymatuning Lake. Written by Millie Buza Gronek, it isavailable locally at Ray’s Marketplace in Linesville,Pennsylvania. Autographed paperback copies are sold onebay and the paperback book and the e-book are online atwww.Amazon.com and www.barnesandnoble.com.

LOG CABIN RESTORATIONS

VILLAGE RESTORATIONS & CONSULTING specializes in 17th and18th century log, stone and timber structures. We dismantle,move, re-erect, restore, construct and consult all over thecountry. Period building materials available. Chestnut boards,hardware, etc. Thirty years experience, fully insured. Call814-696-1379. www.villagerestorations.com.

MEDICARE INSURANCE

Medicare insurance does not have to be confusing! And oneplan does not fit all! Going on Medicare soon? Already onMedicare and confused? We have the answers. CATHERINEBURNS INSURANCE SERVICES offering Medicare Supplements,Medicare Advantage and Prescription Drug Plans, Pre-PaidBurial, Life and Final Expense Insurance, Annuities, assistancequalifying for Pace/Pacenet. No charge, no obligation, nopressure! Call 877-327-1598 or email: [email protected].

MISCELLANEOUS

BECOME AN ORDAINED MINISTER — Correspondence Study.The harvest truly is great, the laborers are few, Luke 10:2.Free information. Ministers for Christ Outreach, 7558 WestThunderbird Rd., Ste. 1 - #114, Peoria, Arizona 85381.www.ordination.org.

MOTORCYCLE-SNOWMOBILE INSURANCE

For the best INSURANCE RATES call R & R InsuranceAssociates from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. at 800-442-6832 (PA).

MOTOR VEHICLES AND BOATS

Two 1966 PONTIAC TEMPESTS — Two-door coupe and hardtop,V-8 auto. Many extra parts, engines, transmission, wheels –14”, 15”, PMD wheel. $2,000 must take all. 814-848-5023after 5 p.m.

NURSERY AND GARDEN

LIVE EVERGREEN TREES beautify yards, block ugly gas wellsand “colorful” neighbors! 4’ to 30’, installed or you do thework. Reasonable prices. Jeffers Tree Farm – Kingsley, PA.Since 1929. Call 888-880-4512 today. [email protected].

PROBLEM WATER

HARD WATER, High Iron, Bacteria or Slow Producing Wells?We have fixed water problems since 1974. Daniel J. CarneyInc. Water Treatment. Call 800-498-0777.

REAL ESTATE

10 ACRE Level Lot. Perfect for farmette. Next to horse farm.Septic and well installed. Mifflin County between StateCollege and Raystown Lake. Enrolled Clean & Green lowtaxes. 814-669-4612.

HOME or CAMP, Clearfield County. Home on 2.309 acres.Living room, two bedrooms, two baths, craft room, largegarage, full attic could be used for bunk room. Asking$110,000. Call 814-277-6176 or 814-771-7412.

RECIPES AND FOOD

SPECIAL OFFER — BOTH COOKBOOKS FOR $12. “CountryCooking,” Volume 2 — $5, including postage. “RecipesRemembered,” Volume 3 — $7, including postage. Both ofthese cookbooks are a collection of recipes from men andwomen of the electric co-ops of Pennsylvania and NewJersey. Payable to: Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association,P. O. Box 1266, Harrisburg, PA 17108. Write Attention:Cookbooks. Volume 1 of “Country Cooking” is SOLD OUT.

SAWMILLS

USED PORTABLE Sawmills and COMMERCIAL SawmillEquipment! Buy/Sell. Call Sawmill Exchange 800-459-2148.USA and Canada. www.sawmillexchange.com.

SHAKLEE

FREE SAMPLE Shaklee’s Energy Tea. Combination red, greenand white teas that are natural, delicious, refreshing, safe. Forsample or more information on tea or other ShakleeNutrition/Weight Loss Products: 800-403-3381 orwww.sbarton.myshaklee.com.

TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

WANTED: Older riding garden tractors, running condition ornot. Examples: Case Ingersoll 444, 446, Gravely 816, 8122,Power King 1618, John Deere 300, 317. Paying top prices,Jefferson County. 814-939-7694.

TRACTOR PARTS – REPAIR/RESTORATION

ARTHURS TRACTORS, specializing in vintage Ford tractors,30-years experience, online parts catalog/prices, Indiana,PA 15701. Contact us at 877-254-FORD (3673) orwww.arthurstractors.com.

PENNLINESclassified

TREE CARE

WINDY RIDGE TREE CARE – Honest recommendations andproper up-to-date practices for all stages of tree care fromselection and planting to removal. Serving SomersetCounty. 814-634-0761.

VACATIONS AND CAMPSITES

RAYSTOWN VACATION House Rental. Sleeps 11, four bedrooms,large dining table, central A/C, two full baths, two half baths,linens/towels provided, large parking area, near boat launch.Call 814-931-6562. Visit www.laurelwoodsretreat.com.

NEW SMYRNA BEACH, Florida condo. Two bedrooms, twobaths. Heated pool. Lovely small historical town. 200 yardsfrom beach. $500 weekly, $1,800 monthly. Call 814-635-4020.

The camping/cabin season is here! Come and discover thewonders in these beautiful mountains and flowing rivers.Check out this free LAUREL HIGHLANDS Package.www.freecampingpa.com.

FOR SALE: Membership in Travel Resorts Gettysburg –Camping and Condos. Only those interested or for moreinformation call 717-285-5731.

VIDEO PRODUCTION

VIDEO for websites, programs and special events.Videotaping and Editing/Post Production Services. Anywherein Eastern PA. 215-435-0707. Email: [email protected]: www.bobgmedia.com.

WANTED TO BUY

CARBIDE – Paying cash/lb. – Some examples of items thathave carbide pieces at their tips for cutting or drilling are:coal mining machinery – roof bits – road bits –gas/oil/water well drill bits – machining inserts as well asmany others. We will pick up your materials containingcarbide pieces. We will extract the carbide item from thepart in which it is held in most cases. 814-395-0415.

WILLYS ARMY JEEP for restoration. Any rusty condition.Could use a parts vehicle too. 570-395-4127. Email:[email protected].

JA N UA R Y 2 0 1 3

InsulateLayers of flavorThe blue jay

PLUS

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M A R C H 2 0 1 1

Building efficiency & comfort

Birds’ spring songs

Tastes of the tropics

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gardening alternativeThe no-dig

gardening alternative

APR I L 20 1 3

Flexible Tex-MexImpatiensHow did I ever survive?

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Timemachines

Classic tractors tell early storyof American agriculture

Reach nearly 166,000 ruralPennsylvania households!

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pennlines.aspor call 717.233.5704

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24 P E N N L I N E S • J U N E 2 0 1 4

WITHALL the problems last winter withpropane shortages and the price uncer-tainty of natural gas, many people are con-sidering geothermal heat pumps. In fact, Ijust installed a variable-speed, WaterFur-nace 7-Series geothermal heat pump in myown home.In addition to extremely efficient and

comfortable heating, a geothermal heatpump also is the most efficient central air-conditioning system available. During sum-mer, when in the cooling mode, it providesfree water heating for additional savings.Even though the overall geothermal

heat pump installed cost is higher thanother heat pump systems because of theground loop, it will pay back its highercost in savings. Also, if one is installed by2016, there is a 30 percent federal tax crediton the total cost.The difference between a standard and

a geothermal heat pump is that the geother-mal unit uses liquid-filled (water/anti freezemix) piping in the ground instead of theoutdoor condenser unit. Since the groundstays at a fairly constant temperature, it isextremely efficient year-round. Most peo-ple install deep vertical loops, but I have alarge backyard, so I installed a 5-foot-deephorizontal loop.The big advantage during winter is the

heating output of a geothermal system doesnot drop as it gets colder outdoors. This iswhen your house also needs the most heat.For this reason, the expensive backup elec-tric resistance heating very seldom comeson with a geothermal heat pump.I chose the WaterFurnace model

because, with its variable-speed compres-

Have a question for Jim? Send inquiriesto JAMES DULLEY , Penn Lines, 6906Royalgreen Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45244 orvisit www.dulley.com.

Geothermal heatpumps provideheating, coolingadvantages

sor, it has the highest heating and coolingefficiencies. The heating COP (coefficientof performance) is 5.3. Using the free heatfrom underground, it produces more than$5 worth of heat for each $1 on my utilitybill. When cooling during the summer, the

EER (energy efficiency ratio) is as high as41. This is more than twice as efficient asthe best new standard heat pumps andcentral air conditioners. Instead of the heatfrom the house being exhausted outdoorsand wasted, it goes into the water heaterfor free heat.For extra savings, I also installed an

optional hot water assist unit. During win-ter, excess heat being produced by thegeothermal heat pump goes into the stan-dard electric water heater. This heats thewater using just one-fifth as much electric-ity as the water heater elements.The variable-speed compressor in my

7-Series model is connected to its matchingthermostat to fine tune its heating andcooling output to the instantaneous needsof my house. This provides excellent com-fort and maintains even room tempera-tures and lower noise levels.By constantly varying the output, it

runs in more efficient, slower, quieter andlonger cycles. This is coupled with a vari-

able-speed blower that matches the airflow from the registers to the compressoroutput. This is why the comfort is so good.Another significant advantage of the

variable-speed compressor is humiditycontrol during summer. Set the desiredhumidity on the thermostat. When it ishumid, but not very hot outdoors, theblower slows down and the compressorruns fast to provide more dehumidifica-tion with less cooling. This type of com-pressor also provides a 120 percent instantsupercool mode.The next step down in comfort and effi-

ciency is a model with a two-stage compres-sor. Most of the time, it runs at the lower-output speed. When it cannot heat or coolyour house to the thermostat setting, itautomatically switches to the higher speedfor more output. Its EER is as high as 30.The simplest design is a single-stage

compressor which either is on or off. Thisstill provides much better comfort andsavings over a standard heat pump.l

SMARTcircuits b y J a m e s D u l l e y

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J U N E 2 0 1 4 • P E N N L I N E S 25

OUTDOORadventures b y M a r c u s S c h n e c k

AT THE BASE of a small,round mountain in a small,thin valley at the southwesterntip of Schuylkill County, Penn-sylvania, for about a decade ofmy early-teen-into-early-20s’life, the bark-stripped,weather-beaten trunk of anancient oak was a landmarkfor my outdoor-centric life.Apparently missed by the sev-eral clear-cut logging opera-tions that had restarted theforest of that mountain multi-ple times since the coming ofEuropeans to North America,the tree had lost its limbs andbranches to the vagaries of ageand storm. But its massivetrunk — at least 5 feet in diam-eter — still jutted upward 20 or 30 feet, maybe more.

It was less than a stone’sthrow from the spot where Imissed my first buck with abow and arrow, doing every-thing wrong and nothingright, from setting up on theground right along the deertrail to drawing the bowmany minutes before

attempting the shot to staringinto the eyes of the little six-pointer at a dozen paces forfar too long before sendingthe arrow thudding into theground 100 feet or more overthe deer’s shoulder. It was thedominant force on the land-scape I overlooked for a treestand I later constructed in apine at the edge of a stand ofpines, where a flock ofturkeys once roosted in thebranches all around me.

The oak remnant, whichalways brought to mind thetree trunk home adopted bythe runaway Sam Gribley, heroin the 1959 Jean CraigheadGeorge work, “My Side of theMountain,” was the marker forthe spot where my family gath-ered the vining crowsfoot forhome décor every Christmas.

For the knowing eye, itmarked the turning spot forleaving the old dirt road thatcircled the base of the moun-tain 30 or 40 yards awayfrom the oak. There a turn tothe southeast would put thewoodsman on a well-worndeer trail that could lead todozens of other trails thattogether formed a foresthighway of foot-traffic (ani-mal and human) throughoutthe forests of that SchuylkillCounty valley.

Practically in the shadowof that old tree trunk was thespot where a small spottedskunk — the species ofskunks that most peopledon’t even know exists —began following me almostdaily on my regular roundsof checking my line of fox

traps. The little mustelid wasso persistent in its unwanted,but nevertheless, interestingand intriguing, advances thateventually I had only watersets in that area, the type oftrapping set that would mostlikely not attract a skunk,unlike the more common andmore productive dirt-holeand scent-post sets.

The old tree trunk slippedfrom my active memory as Imoved into the early-adultstage of my life, which tookme to new stomping groundsin other parts of Pennsylva-

nia. By the time I revisitedthat forest landscape a coupleof decades later, the ancientguardian was gone, reducedto a decomposing mound offormer-wood, almost soil, butstill clinging to its memoriesof cellulose greatness.

A distant — very distant— relative of that oak wouldbecome a landmark of mylater life, but that’s a tale fornext month’s column.l

MARCUS SCHNECK isis outdoor and naturewriter at PennLive.com,the website of The Har-risburg, Pa., Patriot-News. He also writes fora range of magazinesand websites, and has

written more than two dozen books. For moreof his writing, visit www.marcusschneck.com.

A tale oftwo oaks,part one

OAK TALES: An old oak tree conjuresup memories of days gone by, actingas a landmark for past adventures.

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26 P E N N L I N E S • J U N E 2 0 1 4

Thoughts from Earl Pitts,UHMERIKUN!

PUNCHlines

Social commentary from Earl Pitts —— a.k.a.GARY BUR BANK , a nation ally syndicatedradio per son ality —— can be heard on thefollowing radio stations that cover electriccooperative service territories in Pennsylvania:WANB-FM 103.1 Pittsburgh; WARM-AM 590Wilkes-Barre/Scran ton; WIOO-AM 1000 Carlisle;WEEO-AM 1480 Shippensburg; WMTZ-FM 96.5Johnstown; WQBR-FM 99.9/92.7 McElhattan;WLMI-FM 103.9 Kane; and WVNW-FM 96.7 Burnham-Lewistown. You can also find him atEarlpittsamerican.com.

Earl puts out the GoneFishin’ sign

I ain’t got nothin’ to complain abouttoday. No belly-achin’, no futzin’ overnothin’. Today I am a happy man. That’sbecause I spent all last night settin’ up mytackle box to go fishin’ tomorrow.You know, you can tell a lot about a

man by his tackle box. You can tell hisattention to detail and his commitment tosuccess. You can tell his ability to preparefor all sorts a’ possibilities. Your tacklebox is your winder into a man’s soul.An’ No. 1, I don’t got me a normal

tackle box. No sir. Those would be foryour beginners an’ your amateurs. And Imade it myself. I took me a Craftsmanstand-up tool chest, 4-foot-high with 14drawers and I turned it into a travelin’bass-master pro shop. Then I weldedthat sucker onto a hand-truck I snuckoutta work. ‘Cause for your fisherman oftoday, it’s all about your mobility. Andthat, ladies an’ gentlemen, is the Cadillacof your fishin’ sports.It’s like when your surgeon is doin’

complex brain surgery, an’ he’s got allthem fancy gizmos, tools an’ doo-dadslaid out for him. I kind a’ got the same setup for fishin’ ‘cept none a’ my stuff issterilized. An’ my whole tackle box kinda’ smells like lake.Yes sir, them fish see me rollin’ up to

Mudd Lake with that bad boy, and some-times they’ll just throw up their fins andsurrender.A’ course every spring, you got to

clean that tackle box out an’ restock forthe new season. An’ for somethin’ thisbig, we’re talkin’ a major financial com-mitment. You got to restock your hooks,bobbers, sinkers an’ your swivels. Yougot to evaluate your poppers, jigs, an’spoons, an’ see if any of them got to becut from the team this year. ‘Cause youdon’t ride with Earl if you’re not pullin’your weight.Wake up, America. You got to be

ready for any possibility. For example, Igot one hook in there that’s so big that ifwe ever run into a great white shark in

Mudd Lake — or need to scale a castlewall — we’re ready. Happy fishin,’ folks.

This is springtime y’all, and you knowwhat that means. Besides the flowersbuddin’, an’ the trees turnin’ green, an’everything bein’ fresh an’ new again, Iwas thinkin’, that means it’s also road-killseason again.Let’s face it — this is the time a’ year

when God’s little creatures pop their littleheads out of their little burrows, smile atthe warmth of the sun and celebrate thegrace to survive the winter, and then stepin front of your car.Yeah, there’s something ironic about

survivin’ the harshest winter in decadesonly to get took out two weeks later by anF-150.Generally speakin’, you hit your deer

in the late fall or early winter. Everythingelse, you hit in late spring and early sum-mer.Now out where we live, we got so

many dead animals on the road rightnow, it’s like the county came throughand carpeted. ‘Cause out in the countrysendin’ critters to their maker comes sec-ond nature. I personally have hit skunks,possums, raccoons, an’ more rabbits an’cats than you can shake a stick at. I havehit turtles, snakes, groundhogs, squirrels,chipmunks. I have hit a couple things Ididn’t even know what they was. Onemay have been a Chubacabra. One thing my daddy taught me is to

never swerve to miss an animal on theroad. That’s dangerous. But never swerveto HIT an animal neither. That’s mean.Plus, you’ll hit more than your share

through pure, dumb luck anyways.Wake up, America. Thank the good

Lord I only hit one dog in my whole life.‘Cause that’s one that gets to you. Plus,the blind lady he was walkin’ wadn’t toohappy neither. I’m Earl Pitts, Uhmerikun. Like me

on Facebook. And you can catch mynew blog at Earlpittsamerican.com.l

Page 27: Penn Lines June 2014

Harry BumbaughTri-County REC

Mark CondonUnited EC

Paul FedornakREA Energy

Diana RuddWarren EC

Beauty surrounds usAS LATE spring fades to early summer, take time to enjoy thebeauty that Pennsylvania offers at this time of year. Choosingto spend the day watching the animals in your own back yardor going for a walk in the woods is time well spent as the num-ber of daylight hours peaks this month.Be sure to take your camera along on your summer adven-

tures, and plan to share those photographs with “Rural Reflec-tions” readers. At the end of the year, five lucky amateur pho-tographers will receive a $75 prize in the categories of: mostartistic, best landscape, best human subject, best animal subjectand editor’s choice.To be eligible for the 2014 contest prizes, send your photos

(no digital files, please) to: Penn Lines Photos, P.O. Box 1266,Harrisburg PA 17108-1266. On the back of each photo, includeyour name, address, phone number and the name of the elec-tric cooperative that serves your home, business or seasonalresidence. (The best way to include this information is by affix-ing an address label to the back of the photo. Please do not useink gel or roller pens to write on the photo as they bleed ontoother photos.)Remember, our publication deadlines require that we work

ahead, so send your seasonal photos in early. We need fall pho-tos before mid-July and winter photos before mid-September(keep your spring and summer photos to enter in the 2015 con-test). Photos that don’t reflect a season may be sent at any time.Please note: photos will be returned at the end of the year ifyou include a self-addressed, self-stamped envelope.l

RURALreflections

J U N E 2 0 1 4 • P E N N L I N E S 27

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