perception and buying behaviour of modern consumers towards personal care product1

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“PERCEPTION AND BUYING BEHAVIOUR OF MODERN CONSUMERS TOWARDS PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS” PROJECT REPORT Prepared by PRAVIN TRIPATHI (PGDM 2 ND YEAR) INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION GHAZIABAD.

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Page 1: Perception and Buying Behaviour of Modern Consumers Towards Personal Care Product1

“PERCEPTION AND BUYING BEHAVIOUR OF MODERN CONSUMERS TOWARDS PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS”

PROJECT REPORT

Prepared by

PRAVIN TRIPATHI (PGDM 2ND YEAR)

INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION

GHAZIABAD.

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DECLARATION

I am the students of PGDM of INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT

EDUCATION, SAHIBABAD, Ghaziabad, 2008-10 batch, hereby declare

that the Project Report titled “PERCEPTION AND BUYING BEHAVIOUR

OF MODERN CONSUMERS TOWARDS PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS” is

the outcome of my own work and the same has not been submitted by

any Institute for the award of any degree or any Professional diploma.

Date:

----------------------------

PRAVIN TRIPATHI

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ABSTRACT

The first and most objective of my study is comparative study of

perception and consumers buying behavior regarding personal care products. The

study of consumer behavior is the most important factor for marketing of any

goods and services. The consumer behavior suggest how individual, groups and

organization select, buy, use and dispose of goods, services, ideas or experience

to satisfy there needs and wants. It also clues for improving or introducing

products or services, setting price, devising channels etc.

Since liberalization 100% FDI is allowed in India. This has attracted

foreign companies to penetrate the Indian market. The marketers always look for

emergent trends that suggest new marketing opportunities and here in India a lot

of opportunities are available.

The personal care sector is one of the best and important sector at the present time. There is a lot of future opportunity in this sector. The increasing trend of different cosmetic products, beauty care products, skin care products, hair care products etc fuels the market growing opportunity for cosmetic products.

From the last couple of years, the demand of personal care products is not only increase in only women but also it increase in men.

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e.g- Himani Fair and Handsome-“mardon wali fairness cream”. Like that there are much opportunities has been arise and change is made in consumers perception.

.

ACKNOWLEDGEMGNT

This Project Report is the fruit of my intense hard work and

dedication during our project work. I wish to express my sincere

gratitude to my friend Karamjeet Pratap Singh for his esteemed

suggestions during the course of project work. I am grateful to Mr. Nitin

Kochhar for giving me an insight into the realm of Buying consumer

Behaviour on National and International product . In spite of his busy

schedule, he was always available whenever I required help .

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CONTAINS ;-

CHAPTER PAGE NO.

1. Introduction ………… ……………………….01

2. Major companies of personal care sector…….. 08

3. Literature review……………………………….20

4. Research methodology…………………………23

5. Data Analysis…………………………………..28

6. Conclusion and suggestion……………………..39

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CHAPTER - 1

INTRODUCTION

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INTRODUCTION :-

Generally, a personal care products are these products which a consumer uses for his personal purpose. It includes different types of cosmetic and skin care products like talc, cold cream, fairness cream, toothpaste, toothbrush, perfume, deodorant, hair oil, shampoo, soap, and all type of baby care and beauty care products. These are the core FMCG products. Any person need for these products every day.

Personal care products are a part of FMCG industry. In some words we can say that personal care products are the backbone of FMCG industry. As per the time passes away, the demand of personal care products are also increasing day per day and future of these products are also very bright and profitable.

There was a time when consumers not spend too much amount on the personal care products. But in those days, they are not only eager for spending more money on the cosmetic products, but at the same time they are looking for a good and prestigious brand for the particular product. Modern media and advertisement plays an important role in the increasing of demand of personal care goods. People of metro cities are too much brand conscious but if we look at the people of semi urban and rural areas, they are also looking for a good brand for the particular product.

Himani Fair and Handsome Mardon Wali Fairness Cream, Thanda Thanda Cool Cool Navratna talc, International Lux etc. are the some of the front drive of advertisement in the way of the success of personal care products.

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Background of the Study :-

The Indian cosmetic Industry has witnessed rapid growth over the last couple of decades. In that time the range of cosmetic and beauty products in India has widened tremendously. Beauty products manufacturers in India mostly cater to the great demand for cosmetics and toiletries that fall into the low or medium-price categories as the greatest demand in India has always been for these economically priced products.

However, in recent years in the cosmetics market India competitors have begun to manufacture products to cater to an International need. For instance, herbal cosmetics from India have a great demand in the overseas market and many cosmetic products that are manufactured in India today are supplied to international suppliers of branded cosmetics products like The Body Shop for example. New facts that have been unveiled by a series of cosmetics business market analysis India reveal that many International companies are now outsourcing cosmetics to India and that the industry of cosmetic products India is growing at an average rate of almost twenty percent annually. This increase is attributed to two main factors. The first being the increase for the demand in Indian cost-effective products and the second being the increased purchasing power of the average Indian.

There are also many reasons for the increased demand for cosmetic products in particular. With the introduction of satellite television and a wide array of television channels as well as the Internet, the average Indian consumer is constantly bombarded with advertisements and information on new cosmetic products which often translates into the desire to purchase them. A boom in the Indian fashion industry has also been linked to the increased awareness of Indian people about their appearances and consequently contributed to an increase in the demand for cosmetic products.

However, even with the massive surge in the popularity of cosmetic products, statistics have shown that the average Indian consumer spends much less on cosmetic products than consumers from every other part of the world. This means that the Indian cosmetic industry has an even greater potential for growth than it is presently experiencing.

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In the entire range of products that fall within the territory of the Indian cosmetic and toiletries market, the most popular items are color cosmetics, of which nail varnish, lipsticks and lip glosses account for the most sales. In this area, popular local brand names include Lakme and Revlon. Skin-care cosmetics have experienced a slower growth and products such as anti-wrinkle creams, cleansers and toners, for instance are not as popular as facial creams, moisturizers and fairness creams in this genre. Companies like Ponds and Fair and Lovely rule the roost in this segment.

Few cultures valued beauty and cosmetic products in ancient times as the Egyptians did. The history of ancient cosmetics can also be traced back to the culture of ancient Greece and make-up was also popular in the Roman Empire. There is sufficient evidence to suggest that people from all these three cultures used hair dyes for instance. These people used herbal concoctions with components like henna, sage and chamomile to darken their hair. It was only in the renaissance period that blond hair became fashionable.

Although cosmetic products have undergone many changes in modern times, the basic concept of using cosmetics to enhance the features of good health has not changed. For instance, blush-on is used to conceal pale present a picture of rosy cheeks as opposed to pale skin and nail polish can be used to conceal brittle or dry nails. The history of makeup cosmetics however is tarnished by the ill-effects that were often experienced after applying many ancient make-up products. This was because many such products were created using dangerous components and also because cleansing lotions are not anywhere to be found in the early history of cosmetics

History of cosmetic products in India:-

The history of the cosmetics industry includes very dark chapters in European and Western countries from about six centuries back. Mixtures and pastes were then used to whiten the face, a practice which remained popular till over four hundred years later. The early mixtures that were used in Europe for this purpose were so potent that they often led to paralysis, strokes or death. In that era, another method that was employed to make the skin appear fairer was to bleed oneself using leeches.

Up to the late nineteenth century, women in Western countries may have secretly worn make-up made from mixtures of household products, as make-up was then deemed the domain of film stars. Cosmetics were only openly put up for sale in the early part of the

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twentieth century for the first time. Tanned or darker skin tones became popular only as late as the early twentieth century. It was in this era that tanning the skin became a popular fad.

The history of cosmetics in the 1930s and 1940s shows how the fashion or trend with respect to lipstick colors was changed annually, getting darker and closer to red every passing year.

Cosmetic products were once the sole domain of film personalities and stage actors. The use of cosmetics in those eras was restricted to the purpose of creating a dramatic effect.

However, with the passage of time, women started using cosmetics to highlight their facial features as well. In India beetroot was used to redden the cheeks, while in Western countries, certain chemicals were used to darken the hair. Finally, because of the world-wide demand for make-up for the average person, cosmetics finally became available for sale to the common man. Some common cosmetics include lipsticks, blush-on or rouge as it is sometimes known, eyeliners, mascaras, foundations and eye shadows.

Lipsticks are made using color pigments, oils, waxes and often fragrances as well. Different cosmetic companies also add various other substances to create other effects with lipstick. The oldest use of lipstick can be traced back to almost five thousand years ago, when women of the Mesopotamian culture and of the Indus valley civilization are believed to have crushed semi- precious stones and mixed them into a paste to apply to the lips for added color. Through the centuries, lipstick remained popular with women of different cultures and while some ancient lipstick-manufacturing techniques employed the use of potent and toxic chemicals, others used vegetable or animal extracts. Today, a wide range of lipsticks are available in the cosmetic market to cater to the various needs of the consumer. There are organic and natural lipsticks as well as lip-gloss and lip pencils which come in a wide variety of colors to suit a huge spectrum of skin tones. Worldwide, lipsticks are the most popular cosmetic in the cosmetic market today.

Perfume is another popular cosmetic product. It is a fragrant mixture made using various oils and aromatic compounds. Usually every perfume manufacturer keeps the exact combination of ingredients a secret, especially in the case of perfumes that are manufactured by large brand names. Today, the perfume manufacturing business is so huge that many celebrities

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participate in the industry by endorsing certain perfumes. Celebrities even take advantage of their own popularity by releasing perfumes christened with their own names.

Rouge or blush-on is a cosmetic which is used to redden the cheeks. In ancient times, women resorted to pinching their cheeks, or using the extracts of mulberries, beetroot or other such extracts to color their cheeks and acquire a healthy look. Typically women use this product to highlight cheekbones but newer make-up techniques involve using rouge to add color to the apple of one's cheeks. Rouge is available as a pressed powder or as a cream-based paste.

Eye liner is used to emphasize the shape of the eyes. Today there are many kinds of eyeliners like liquid eyeliners, or kohl and kajal, all of which can be used to create different effects and looks. Smoky eyes and the gothic look are in vogue nowadays and these looks can be created using kohl over and under the eye with metallic gold or silver eye shadow.

Scope of the Study;-

The Indian cosmetic Industry has witnessed rapid growth in the last couple of years, growing at a CAGR of around 7.5% between 2006 and 2008. With improving purchasing power and increasing fashion consciousness, the industry is expected to maintain the growth momentum (with marginal slowdown due to economic slowdown) during our forecast period (2009-2012). It is projected to grow at a CAGR of around 7% during the forecast period, says 'Indian Cosmetic Sector Analysis (2009-2012)”.

Increase in the Demand of Beauty products.--- from the last few years, the demand of beauty products in India has been increased in a good speed. Not only women but men are also very conscious towards their face and other personal care. Many companies are engaged in producing the products according to them. So, the market is seeking to be very bright.

A Large Rural Urban Penetration – The penetration ratio in rural market is very challenging and prospective. So, there is a good scope in these areas.

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Opportunity in Semi-Urban Market—There is a good opportunity of cosmetic products in the semi urban market. The people are looking towards a good brand name and quality within them.

An Untapped Rural Market—There is an untapped market is available for cosmetic products in the rural area in India. It is a awesome opportunity for these companies.

Need of the Study :-

The study is done for getting a deep knowledge and idea about Indian cosmetic//personal care sector. The need or objective of the study is to know the how much consumers give preferences to the brand of cosmetic goods whether the customers are satisfied with the cosmetic products of the company and how far the company is able to satisfy the customer in terms of quality and cost factors since in today’s modern era customers are the focus for any company, any organization that without satisfying them no company can survive in this global competitive age. Non satisfaction of the potential customers can lead them to switch over to another one. Now the policy every company or organization is to provide satisfaction as there exists a lot of competition for them. Hence it becomes necessary to conduct a comprehensive research in terms of customer satisfaction so that it is able to know how far it stands before others. This also helps to judge whether if there is any lag in the policy and could take immediate action to rectify it.

The need of this project also arose because an extensive survey can help the company whether the work done by the company in the area of new products is able to satisfy the customers or not. The major focus of the research conducted therefore is to discover the factors that people are aware about the upcoming new products and the attribute of the product which attracted them for a trial. The study was restricted to only around 50-60 percent of our target audience, because the respondents included in the study are people who are regular user of cosmetic goods

Objective Of the Study :-

To know about consumer’s perception about cosmetic goods when they purchased it.

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To determine the actual demand of consumers. To know about the performance of popular brands of different companies in market.

CHAPTER – 2

MAJOR COMPANIES OF PERSONAL CARE SECTOR

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MAJOR COSMETIC COMPANIES(WORLD WIDE)

Company:

1. L’Oréal

2. Procter & Gamble

3. Unilever

4. Estée Lauder

5. Shiseido

6. Avon

7. Beiersdorf

8. Johnson & Johnson

9. Alberto-Culver

10. Henkel  

11. Kao

12. Limited

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13. LVMH 

14. Colgate-Palmolive 

15. Kanebo 

16. Coty 

17. Yves Rocher 

18. Mary Kay 

19. Kosé 

20. Alticor     

MAJOR INDIAN COSMETIC COMPANIES:-

In India, there is a complete range of cosmetic companies.it includes regional companies, national and MNCs. Hindustan Unilever leads the companies which is followed by Godrej consumer care, Procter & Gamble, Emami, Dabur and Calvin Care. A broad list of these companies has been given below :-

1. HUL2. GODREJ CONSUMER CARE.3. EMAMI4. ITC.5. DABUR.6. PROCTER & GAMBLE.7. CALVIN CARE.8. HANKEL INDIA LTD.9. MARICO.10. RECKITT BENCKISER (INDIA) LTD.11. COLGATE PALMOLIVE PVT. LTD.

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12. CHOLYIL PVT.LTD.13. J.K.HELEN COUTIES LTD.14. J L MORISON INDIA LTD.15. MODI RAVLON LTD.

1. HUL (Hindustan Unilever Ltd.)

CEO ;- Nitin Pranjape.

Hindustan Unilever Ltd. Has takes first position in the cosmetic products selling in India. Every one out of two peoples uses the products of HUL . There is a wide range of varity of products of HUL in India.

Product Range (Cosmetic):-

Lux, Lifeboy, Hamam,Liril, Breeze, Dove, Pears, Rexona Fair&Lovely, Ponds, Vasaline, Avience , Sunsilk,Clinic ,Axe, Ayush ,Lakme Surf exel,Rin,Sunlight, Wheel, Close up,Pesodent

2. GODREJ CONSUMER PRODUCTS LTD.

CEO :- Adi Godrej.

Godrej Consumer Care is one of the biggest company in the field of FMCG business. Every one out of three Indians uses the product of Godrej. It also has a wide verity of cosmetic products.

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Product Range (Cosmetic):-

Cinthol, Fair glow, Evita, No. 1, Vigil, Shikakai, Colour soft, Nupur(mehandi), No.1, Powder hair die, Renew (hair colour), Cinthol (shampoo,deo,talc, Saving gel, Ezee

3.EMAMI

CEO:- N.VENKAT.

Product Range (Cosmetic):-

Boro Plus, Fair &Handsome, Fast Relief, Hair Life, Malai Kesar Cold Cream, Navratna Oil(Oil,Lite, Extra Thanda, Cool Talc) Baby massage oil,

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44. ITC

CEO :- Y.C.Deveswer

Product Range (Cosmetic):-

Essenja De Wills, Inizio, Femme, Fima(5varities), Vivel,Superia

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5,DABUR :-

CEO:- Sunil Duggal.

Product Range (Cosmetic):-

Amla hair oil., Amla light oil, vatika, anmol sarson Amla,Gulabary,Crème, lotion,

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6.P&G

CEO ;-A.J.LAFELY

Product Range (Cosmetic):-

Pantene, Head & Shoulders, Gillette, Safeguard, Zest, Old Spi Olay, Aussie(shampoo),

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Chick, Nyle, Indica, meera badam shampoo, Karthika, Fairever, Spinz(talk&deo.),nyle cold cream

OTHER COMPANIES :-

There are some other companies engaged in the business of cosmetic products.

Including them, some are the multinational companies like- L’oreal, RECKITT

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BENCKISER (INDIA) LTD etc. and as well as some local giants which are perform much better job in the cosmetic sector like-Hankel, Nirma, etc.

COMPETITION AMONG MAJOR COMPANIES:-

There is a huge competition among the companies working with the personal care segment of FMCG industry. HUL is leading the market in many segments from last couple of decade. But right now it is facing a good competition from the other existing companies like P&G, Marico, Godrej Consumer Care Ltd., Dabur etc. A full data of these companies and there market share is given in the following above table.

TABLE 1 :- MARKET SHARE OF DIFFERENT FMCG COMPANIES IN THESE SECTORS.

COMPANIES SHAMPOO (%)

SOAP (%)

DETERGENT (%)

SKINCARE (%)

TOOTHPASTE (%)

HUL 44.7 47.5 36.8 47.2 28

P&G 24.3 - 14.2 6.4 -

DABUR 6.1 - - 5.0 10

ITC 6.0 10.2 9.0 6.0 -

GCPL 5.5 13.3 - 2.1 -

EMAMI - - - 15.4 -

CAVIN KARE

5.2 5 - 12.5 -

MARICO 3.9 4.7 - 9.9 -

COLGATE - 6 - - 50.1

OTHERS 4.3 8.2 45 11.9

PIE CHART SHOWING DIFFERENT COMPANIES PERFORMANCE IN DIFFERENT SECTORS:-

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HUL37%

P&G14%

OTHERS49%

DETERGENTS

HUL48%

GCPL10%

OTHERS43%

SOAPS

HUL44.7%P&G

24.3%

DABUR6.1%

OTHERS24.9%

SHAMPOO

HUL47%

EMAMI15%

CAVIN CARE13%

MARICO10%

OTHERS15%

SKIN CARE

The country’s largest maker of home and personal care products, Hindustan Unilever Ltd (HUL), has lost market share by value over the five quarters ended 31 March2009, the erosion cutting across key categories such as soaps, shampoos, toothpastes and skin creams, even as the broader market expanded significantly

HUL lost considerable market share in soaps, detergents and shampoos that contribute three-quarters of its sales, securities house DSP Merrill Lynch Ltd said in a recent report, citing data from market research firm ACNielsen.

Market share for soaps, detergents and shampoos declined to 47.5%, 36.8%, and 44.7% in the three months ended March, from 53.4%, 38.9% and 46.3%, respectively, in the January-March quarter of 2008. In some categories such as tea and coffee, HUL expanded its market share marginally. In tea, for instance, its share rose to 23%, from 22.6%.

In soaps, the company’s market share dropped in each of the five quarters even as the overall soap market, according to ACNielsen, grew 18% in the year to Rs7,967 crore. HUL’s soap portfolio includes popular brands such as Dove, Lux, Hamam and Breeze.

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“Discount brands such as Godrej No.1 and Santoor have been gaining share from HUL’s Breeze and Lux,” said India Infoline’s Nagwekar.

Godrej No.1 is a product of Godrej Consumer Products Ltd (GCPL) and Santoor is made by Wipro Consumer Care and Lighting, a unit of Wipro Ltd.

HUL’s market share in the laundry segment grew to around 37.8% in the quarter ended June from 35.5% in the same period last year, according the market research firm ACNielsen. However, this time, the increase was not at the expense of price war with its multinational rival Procter & Gamble Co. P&G also gained 0.5 percentage points, up to a 7.6% share. Nirma Ltd, the Ahmedabad-based manufacturer, however, saw its market share dip by 1.7% percentage points to 13.5%. Wheel, a value brand that, according to Vats contributes around 50% of HUL’s laundry segment revenues, increased its market share by 2 percentage points in the same period, with a total share of about 18%.“Laundry has been an attractive segment in the past and is likely to keep growing in the near future. The recent price war between companies led to erosion in their profitability but now, the industry is stabilizing,” says Unmesh Sharma, an analyst at Macquarie Securities here.

According to Vats, the laundry business is witnessing a surge in demand from cities and HUL is focusing on Tier I and II cities to tap that demand.

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CHAPTER 3

LITERATURE REVIEW

LITERATURE RIVEW

Indian cosmetic industry is one of the profitable and stable sector. There is a bright and golden opportunity in this sector. Many of the scholars, research agencies has done their research on this sector and given their own different views and suggestions.

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The global outlook series on Personal Care Products provides a collection of statistical anecdotes, market briefs, and concise summaries of research findings. The report offers exclusive preludes, and primers on the global Cosmetics and Toiletries markets such as Skin Care Products, Hair Care, Oral Hygiene, Shaving Products, Bath & Shower Products, Facial Care, Lip Care, Feminine Hygiene Products, Deodorants, Fragrances & Perfumes, and Baby Toiletries. The report also includes a compilation of recent mergers, acquisitions and strategic corporate developments. Major regional markets discussed include United States, Japan, Europe, France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Asia, China, India, South Korea, Brazil, and Mexico, among others. The report also includes an indexed, easy-to-refer, fact-finder directory listing the addresses, and contact details of 997 companies worldwide.

The specific product segments analyzed are Stick & Solid Deodorants, Spray Deodorants, Roll-On Deodorants, and Other Deodorants (Creams, Gels and Wipes). The report provides separate comprehensive analytics for the US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, Latin America, and Rest of World. Annual forecasts are provided for each region and product segment for the period of 2001 through 2015. A ten-year historic analysis is also provided for these markets with annual market analytics. The report profiles 186 companies including many key and niche players worldwide such as Beiersdorf AG, Church & Dwight Co., Inc., Colgate-Palmolive Company, Henkel KGaA, Kao Corp., Lion Corporation., Procter & Gamble Company, Sara Lee Corporation, and The Unilever Group.

The specific product segments analyzed are Traditional Lip Care Products, Medicated and Therapeutic Lip Care Products, and Sun Care (Lip Care) Products. The report provides separate comprehensive analytics for the US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, and Latin America. Annual forecasts are provided for each region for the period of 2001 through 2015. A ten-year historic analysis is also provided for these markets with annual market analytics. The report profiles 127 companies including many key and niche players worldwide such as Beiersdorf AG, Blistex Inc., Carma Laboratories, Chattem Inc., GlaxoSmithKline PLC, Johnson & Johnson, Laboratoire Dermophil Indien, L’Oreal SA, Rohto Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., Mentholatum Company, Inc., The Body Shop International Plc, Unilever NV, Vichy Laboratories, and Wyeth Corporation. Market data and analytics are derived from primary and secondary research.

The major product segments analyzed are Face Care Products (Facial Moisturizers,Facial Cleansers, & Others), Body & Hand Care, and Depilatories (Hand & Body Lotions/Creams, & Others), and, Sun Care Products.The report provides

separate comprehensive analytics for the US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Rest of World. Annual forecasts are provided for each region and product segment for the period of 2001 through 2015. A ten-year historic analysis is also provided for these

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markets with annual market analytics. The report profiles 697 companies including many key and niche players worldwide such as Amway Corp., Avon Products, Inc., Beiersdorf AG, Chattem, Inc., Clarins, Estee Lauder, Inc., Johnson & Johnson, AMBI Skincare, Neutrogena Corp, Kao Corporation, Kao Brands Company, Kracie Holdings Ltd., L’Oréal S.A, Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc., Oriflame Cosmetics AB, Playtex Products Inc., Procter & Gamble, Revlon, Inc., Sara Lee Corporation, Schering-Plough Corp., Shiseido Co. Ltd., and Unilever N V. Market data and analytics are derived from primary and secondary research.

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CHAPTER -4

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY :-

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Research problems: To study Perception and buying behavior of modern

consumer for personal care products.

Data source: Primary data and secondary data

Research approach: Survey approach

Research methodology: Exploratory method

Research Instruments: Questionnaire

SAMPLING PLAN

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Sample: Malls ,Super Market

Extent: Delhi/NCR

Sample Methods:- Random Simple Sampling

Sample size :- 175.

Primary data :- Questionnaire and Interview

SAMPLE

While deciding about the sample of research, it is required from the researcher’s point to pay attention to these under mentioned points:

a) Sample Units: A decision has to be taken concerning a sampling unit before selecting a sample, sampling unit may be a geographical one such as state, district, village Etc. so in this research sampling unit is Delhi/NCR.

b) Source list: It is also called sampling frame from which sample is to be drawn ,it caters name of all the items of a universe (in case of finite universe only).Researcher has to prepare it

c) Sampling size: This refers to the no. of items to be selected from the universe to constitute a sample. This is a major problem before the researcher. The size of sample should neither be excessively large not too small, it should be optimum. This size of population must be kept in view for this also limits the sample size .Sample size in this research is 175 customers.

d) Sampling procedure: Finally the researcher must decide the type of sample he must be .That is he must decide about the technique to be used in selecting

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items for the sample .In fact this technique or procedure stands for the sample design itself. In this we used the random sampling on the basis of first survey results, which is from 175 respondents.

INSTRUMENTS USED

We collected primary data through sample survey or census surveys from the selected elements in malls and super markets. So for this purpose we have used the most popular tool of primary data collection through direct communication with respondents. The tools we used are questionnaires.

Source of data: Data required for the study was collected through primary

sources i.e. Market Survey.

METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION

Actually data is of two kinds so researchers should keep in mind both types of data.

a) Primary Data: Primary data are those, which are collected afresh and for the first time and this happen to be original in character.

b) Secondary Data: Secondary data are those data which have already been collected by someone else and which have already been used as per required.

There are basically two sources to collect secondary data

a) Internally: Provided by the company/organization

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b)Externally: Various publication of central, state and local Government.

• Books, magazines, newspapers

• Internet

After only keeping in mind one can think about what type of data has to be collected during research as our research is concerned we have to gather primary data for Customer behavior

QUESTIONNAIRE

This method is more popular .The questionnaire is sent to the person concerned to answer the questions formatted and return the same soon.

A Questionnaire consists of a number of questions printed or typed in definite order on a form or set of forms. The Questionnaire is sent to the respondents. In order to achieve the research objective it is necessary to collect accurate and relevant data, secondary data are already published data collected for purposed other than the specific research needs at hand.

Primary data that are collected specifically for the research situation at hand, were collected by surveys ,using respondents surveys is one of the ways of collecting primary data namely observations, experiments and surveys .

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CHAPTER – 5

DATA ANALYSIS

DATA ANALYSIS :-

There is a number of data analysis has been done on the basis of questionnaire and different basis. Theses basis of questionnaire has been made on different preference and buying habit of consumers. The data analysis is given as follows:-

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TABLE:- SHOPPING HABIT OF CONSUMERS FOR PLACE

MALLS SUPER MARKETS TRADITIONAL SHOPS

E- SHOPPING

21%

48%

25%

6%

SHOPPING HABIT OF CONSUMERSHOPPING HABIT

Interpretation :-

The above data shows the different habits of consumers during they are on a way to purchase the products. There was a time when consumers gone to only one or two stores available in a area. They purchase only those things which the retailer gives them. At the time, the consumers has very limited choice due to unavailability of more retail stores in a area. But now a days there is a bunch of availability of super markets, malls, and different ways to shopping. At the present time, 48% of people goes to a super market, 25% goes to same old traditional stores, these persons are either from backward area or some semi urban areas. 21% peoples goes to malls for shopping, these are the peoples of metro cities or good developed city like Lucknow, Ahemdabad, Pune etc. Remaining 6% peoples deals with e- shopping.

TABLE 2 :- DURATION BETWEEN SHOPPING

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DURING WEEKENDS 15-20 DAYS MONTHLY RARELY

11%

49%

35%

5%

SHOPPING DURATIONSHOPPING DURATION

Interpretation :-

The above table shows the shopping durations of people for purchase of cosmetic products. Basically shopping duration depends upon the size and weight of the product .But generally, majority of people purchase these goods on the duration of 15 to 20 days. At the present time 49% of the people goes to purchase the products at duration of 15 to 20 days. At the same time 35% of the consumers goes to purchase the cosmetic products at a duration of a month, these people contains the common general people. 11% people goes to purchase a cosmetic product at a duration of a week. These are very beauty conscious and expensive peoples. At last remaining 5% peoples rarely purchase these cosmetic products.

TABLE 3: BRAND CONCIOUSNESS OF PEOPLE

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YES NO FOR SOME PRODUCTS0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

BRAND COCIOUSNESS

BRAND COCIOUSNESS

Interpretation :-

The above table shows the brand consciousness of the common consumers. On the basis of above table, at the present time there are 78% people of India are brand conscious 14% consumers are brand conscious for only few brands and remaining 8% people who belongs to backward areas are not brand conscious.

TABLE 4:- PREFERECE OF DIFFERENT BRANDS (COUNTRY WISE)

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NATIONAL INTERNATIONAL LOCAL

55%

34%

11%

PREFERENCE OF BRANDSPREFERENCE OF BRANDS

Interpretation :-

The above data table shows the preference of consumers towards different brands of cosmetic products on the basis of country. 55% of consumers prefer the brands of different national companies. The main reason is less price and relatively good quality. 34% consumers prefers the brands international companies or imported products. . These consumers contains models, relatively rich people, professionals etc. last 11% consumers prefers local goods.

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TABLE 5:- BASIS OF PURCHASE

QUALITY PRICE EASY AVIBILITY NATION

45%

24%

18%

13%

PURCHASING DECISIONPURCHASING DECISION

Interpretation:-

The above table shows the basis of purchase of cosmetic products by consumers. 45% of consumers looking for a good quality, 24% consumers are price conscious. Generally they are looking for a discount. 18% consumers purchase those goods which are easy avilabe in the nearest market. Remaining 13% consumers are purchase the goods on the basis of nation ( like- made in India, made in Japan etc.).

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TABLE 6:- EXPENDITURE ON COSMETICS

10% OF SALARY 20% OF SALARY 30% OF SALARY MORE THAN 50% OF SALARY

28%

42%

22%

8%

EXPENDITURE ON COSMETICSEXPENDITURE ON COSMETICS

.

Interpretation :-

The above data shows the expenses percentage of consumers on cosmetic products. According to this table, 42% of consumers spend 20% of their salary on cosmetic items, 28%peoples spend 10% of their salary on cosmetics. 22% consumers spend 30% of their salary on cosmetics. At last remaining 8% consumers spend more than 50% of their salary on cosmetics.

TABLE 7:- MOST PREFERD COSMETIC COMPANY.

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HULP&G

ITCDABUR

OTHER MNC

32%

24%

18%

16%

10%

CONSUMERS PREFERENCECONSUMERS PREFERENCE

Interpretation:- The above table shows the demand of the major companies which engaged in the business of cosmetic products. At the present time, HUL remains top in this list with 32% of market demand due to its wide product range and verity of different segments. P&G occupies second position with the market size of 24%. 18% of the products of ITC is demanding by consumers due to a good response of Fiama De Willis and Vivel. At the present time 16% of the different products of Dabur has been demanded by consumers. Last 10% of the consumers are looking for the product of a MNC.

TABLE 8:- SOURCES OF BRAND AWARENESS.

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ADVERTISEMENT FRIENDS NEIGHBOUR OTHER SOURCES

36%

28%

21%

15%

DECISION MAKERSDECISION MAKERS

Interpretation :-

The above table shows the different sources from where a consumers are able to know about cosmetic products. 36% of the consumers are get aware with the products from advertising in T.V or some other medium. 28% of the consumers are get aware about the product by there friends. 21% awareness comes from nearest neighbor. Remaining 15% of consumers are able to know about the products through some other sources like free sampling, mass media, brand promotion etc.

TABLE 9:- FFECTING FACTORS RESPONSBLE FOR THE BUYING DECISION OF CONSUMERS.

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BRAND NAME38%

PRICE32%

PACKAGING19%

COMPANY11%

EFFECTING FACTORS

Interpretation :-

The above table shows the different factors which effects the buying decision of the consumers. At the present time more than 35%(38%) of consumers prefers the brand name before purchasing of a cosmetic product. 32% of consumers prefers price as a important factor in the purchasing of a cosmetic product. 19% preference goes to the packaging and remaining 11% preference goes to reputation of companies.

TABLE 10:- VALUE TO THE DIFFERENT PURCHASING FACTORS

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Excellent Very Good Good Average Below Average

PRICE [ ] [ ] [ * ] [ ] [ ]

QUALITY [ * ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

LOOK [ ] [ ] [ ] [ * ] [ ]

Durability [ ] [ * ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

Fregnence [ *] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

Interpretation :-

The above table shows the measurement of different quality factor of a product on the basis of a lickert scale. As the result, there is a good priority has been given to the price of the product. An excellent priority is given to the quality and fragnence. Consumer also looking for a very good durability of a product. There is a very average priority is given to the look of a product for purchase criteria.

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CHAPTER – 6

CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

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CONCLUSION :-

As the research has shown the comparison between customer buying behavior

regarding Indian and International product in recent time. Since the consumer buying

behavior is the important factor to forecast the sales of any product in a particular area. So

company should keep close eye on the market situation. yet, customer were price sensitive,

but the changing market trend and customer view and preference shown that customer are

now quality sensitive .They want quality product, good services, easy availability of product

and better performance by the product.

These days no of customer buying from malls has been increased. Also the

frequency to visit the malls has been increased substantially. People are more brands

conscious and they are satisfied with the range of products available there.

We can conclude from our study that still more inclination is towards

indigenous product the preference ratio of indigenous to imported products is 7 : 3This is

because of the relatively higher price of imported product.

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Suggestions

i. Customer like best quality product on any price, so company should add latest

technology to their products.

ii. After sales services is the area where Indian and International Company can highly

satisfy the existing customer, because they can make more customer through their word of

mouth. So Indian and International Company should provide latest and reliable service to

their customers.

iii. Customer’s behavior always looks for some extra benefit with purchasing. They

demand for affordable price for product and gifts with purchasing.

iv. International Company should make strategy to cater every income group customers

in city. Upper income group are affordable to purchase but lower income group is not. So

International Company should make policies to send their product and every home.

v. The Indian company should give more emphasis on advertising to create market

awareness and to make a brand image in the minds of investors.

vi. The International Company should do more publicity through road shows,

newspaper and advertisement. As this will create awareness about he fund and schemes that

are at present managed by the International Company.

vii. They should keep a close eye on competitor strategy.

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Reference:-

News paper : - The Economic Times.

Business Standard.

Journals: - Business World, Business Today.

Website: - www.wikipedia.com

www.fmcgmarketers.blogspot.com

www.google.com

www.a2zmba.com

Book: - Kotler Philip , Principle of Management

Khothri C R , Research Methodology

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APPENDIX:-

QUESTIONNAIRE

Name:-

Address:-

Occupation:-

Contract no:-

1) What is your annual income?

a) Below 100000 p.a ___ b) Rs.100000 to 200000p.a___

c) Rs.250000 to 500000 p.a ___ d)Above Rs. 500000 ___.

2) 1. Where do you like to go for shopping?

a) Super market ___ b) Mall ____ b)Traditional shop ___ d) e-shopping. ____

3) How many time you like to visit this place for purchasing cosmetic products?

a) During weekends ___ b) Monthly ____

c) 15-20 days ___ d) rarely ____

3) Are you brand conscious?

a) Yes ___ b) No ____

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4) Are you satisfied with the variety of brand availability in the market?

a) Yes ___ b) No ___

5) If yes you prefer?

a) National brand ___ b) International brand ___

7) Which parameter/s effect you’re buying decisions?

a) Quality ___ b) Price ____ c) easy availability ___ d) national/ state ____

8) Which type of Cosmetic products you prefer?

a) Indigenous ___ b) Imported ____

9) How much percent you spend on cosmetic products from your total consumption?

a) 10% ___ b) 20% ____

c) 30% ___ d) more than 50% ____

10) Which company’s cosmetic brands you prefer much more?

a) HUL ___ b) P&G ____

c) ITC ___ d) Dabur ____

e) Other MNC ___

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11) Which factor mostly affects your decision while purchasing any cosmetic product ?

[ ] FRIENDS [ ] ADVERTISEMENT [ ] PARENTS [ ] OTHER

12) How will you rate your product in terms of following factors ?

Excellent Very Good Good Average Below Average

PRICE [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

QUALITY [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

LOOK [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

Durability [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

Fregnence [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

13) Which character attract your choice?

a) Brand name ___ b) Price ____

c) Company ___ c) Packaging ____

14)Suggestions. ……………………………………………

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