perfectimperfect complete action incomplete action normally translated as past tense normally...
DESCRIPTION
hmol{v. %l,M,h; xl;v.YIw: And he sent rComi ~r"yxi-ta, xQ;YIw: the king Solomon and he took Imperfect of xq;l' Hiram from TyreTRANSCRIPT
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PerfectPerfect ImperfectImperfect
Complete actionComplete action Incomplete ActionIncomplete Action
Normally translated Normally translated as past tenseas past tense
Normally translated Normally translated as present or future as present or future
tensetense
When part of a waw consecutive…When part of a waw consecutive…
……acts as a futureacts as a future ……acts as a past acts as a past tensetense
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hmol{v. hmol{v. %l,M,h; %l,M,h;
xl;v.YIw: xl;v.YIw: And he sentAnd he sent
rComi ~r"yxi-rComi ~r"yxi-ta, xQ;YIw:ta, xQ;YIw:
the kingthe kingSolomonSolomon
and he tookand he took
Imperfect ofImperfect of
xq;xq;l'l'
HiramHiramfrom from TyreTyre
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~yhil{a/ hw"hy> ~yhil{a/ hw"hy> rc,yYIw:rc,yYIw:And he formedAnd he formed
(IMPERFECT)(IMPERFECT)
hm'd"a]h'-!mi hm'd"a]h'-!mi rp'[' ~d"a'h'-ta,rp'[' ~d"a'h'-ta,
the LORDthe LORDGodGod
the manthe manof dustof dustfromfromthe groundthe ground
~yYIx; tm;v.nI ~yYIx; tm;v.nI wyP'a;B. xP;YIw:wyP'a;B. xP;YIw:into his into his
nosenosebreathbreath and he blewand he blew
(IMPERFECT)(IMPERFECT)of livesof lives
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hY"x; vp,n<l. hY"x; vp,n<l. ~d"a'h' yhiy>w:~d"a'h' yhiy>w:And he becameAnd he became
(IMPERFECT)(IMPERFECT)the manthe mana soula soullivingliving
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~yhil{a/ ~yhil{a/ hw"hy> [J;YIw:hw"hy> [J;YIw:And he plantedAnd he planted
(IMPERFECT)(IMPERFECT)~v' ~f,Y"w: ~v' ~f,Y"w: ~d<Q,mi !~d<Q,mi !d<[eB.-!G:d<[eB.-!G:
the LORDthe LORDGodGod
a a gardengarden
In EdenIn Edenfrom the from the easteast
And set And set (IMPERFECT)(IMPERFECT)
therethere
rc'y" rv,a] rc'y" rv,a] ~d"a'h'-ta,~d"a'h'-ta,the manthe manwhowhohe he
formedformed
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~yhil{a/ ~yhil{a/ hw"hy> rc,YIw: hw"hy> rc,YIw: And he formedAnd he formed
(IMPERFECT)(IMPERFECT)hd<F'h; tY:x;-lK' hd<F'h; tY:x;-lK' hm'd"a]h'-!mihm'd"a]h'-!mi
the LORDthe LORDGodGod
fromfromthe groundthe groundallalllivinglivingof the of the fieldfield
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rBed:y>w: rBed:y>w: hv,mo-la, hv,mo-la, ar"q.YIw:ar"q.YIw:
And he calledAnd he called(IMPERFECT)(IMPERFECT)d[eAm lh,aome d[eAm lh,aome
wyl'ae hw"hy>wyl'ae hw"hy>
toto
the the LordLord
totofrom from
the tentthe tentof meetingof meeting
MosesMosesand spokeand spoke(IMPERFECT)(IMPERFECT)
rmoalermoaleto sayto say
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The Imperfect with the Waw The Imperfect with the Waw ConsecutiveConsecutive
• Changes to a past tenseChanges to a past tense• Sometimes starts with a perfect Sometimes starts with a perfect
which is then followed by a series which is then followed by a series of imperfectsof imperfects
• Shows consecutive order of eventsShows consecutive order of events
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The Perfect with the Waw The Perfect with the Waw ConsecutiveConsecutive
• Changes to a future or customary Changes to a future or customary present tensepresent tense
• Normally starts with an imperfect Normally starts with an imperfect which is then followed by a series which is then followed by a series of perfects (signifies future action)of perfects (signifies future action)
• Can follow an imperative in which Can follow an imperative in which case it acts like an imperativecase it acts like an imperative
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dbo[]T; ~ymiy" dbo[]T; ~ymiy" tv,vetv,ve SixSix
^T,k.al;m.-lK' ^T,k.al;m.-lK' t'yfi['w>t'yfi['w>And you shall And you shall
do (PERFECT)do (PERFECT)allallyour your
businessbusiness
daysdaysyou shall workyou shall work(IMPERFECT)(IMPERFECT)
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db;adb;a''
To perish, To perish, vanish, be lostvanish, be lost
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db;adb;a''Pharaoh’s servants said to him, “How Pharaoh’s servants said to him, “How
long will this man be a snare to us? long will this man be a snare to us? Let the men go, that they may serve Let the men go, that they may serve
the LORD their God. Do you not the LORD their God. Do you not realize that Egypt is realize that Egypt is destroyeddestroyed?” ?”
(Exodus 10:7).(Exodus 10:7).
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db;adb;a''Now the donkeys of Kish, Saul's Now the donkeys of Kish, Saul's
father, were father, were lostlost. So Kish said to his . So Kish said to his son Saul, “Take now with you one of son Saul, “Take now with you one of the servants, and arise, go search for the servants, and arise, go search for
the donkeys.” (1 Samuel 9:3).the donkeys.” (1 Samuel 9:3).
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bh;abh;a''
To loveTo love
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bh;abh;a''And He said, “Take now your son, your And He said, “Take now your son, your
only son, whom you only son, whom you lovelove, Isaac, and go to , Isaac, and go to the land of Moriah; and offer him there as the land of Moriah; and offer him there as
a burnt offering on one of the mountains of a burnt offering on one of the mountains of which I will tell you.” (Genesis 22:9).which I will tell you.” (Genesis 22:9).
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bh;abh;a''……but showing lovingkindness to but showing lovingkindness to
thousands, to those who thousands, to those who lovelove Me and Me and keep My commandments (Exodus 20:6).keep My commandments (Exodus 20:6).
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bh;abh;a''You shall not take vengeance, nor bear You shall not take vengeance, nor bear
any grudge against the sons of your any grudge against the sons of your people, but you shall people, but you shall lovelove your neighbor your neighbor
as yourself; I am the LORD (Leviticus as yourself; I am the LORD (Leviticus 19:18).19:18).
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@s;a@s;a''
To gather in, To gather in, take away, take away,
destroydestroy
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@s;a@s;a''So she conceived and bore a son and said, So she conceived and bore a son and said,
“God has “God has taken awaytaken away my reproach.” And my reproach.” And she called his name she called his name JosephJoseph; and said, The ; and said, The
LORD LORD shall addshall add to me another son to me another son (Genesis 30:23-24).(Genesis 30:23-24).
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@s;a@s;a'' Isaac breathed his last and died and was Isaac breathed his last and died and was
gatheredgathered to his people, an old man of ripe to his people, an old man of ripe age; and his sons Esau and Jacob buried age; and his sons Esau and Jacob buried
him (Genesis 35:29).him (Genesis 35:29).
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r[;B'r[;B'To burn up, To burn up, consumeconsume
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r[;B'r[;B'The angel of the LORD appeared to him in The angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from the midst of a bush; and a blazing fire from the midst of a bush; and
he looked, and behold, the bush was he looked, and behold, the bush was burningburning with fire, yet the bush was not with fire, yet the bush was not
consumed (Exodus 3:2).consumed (Exodus 3:2).
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r[;B'r[;B'You shall not You shall not kindlekindle a fire in any of your a fire in any of your dwellings on the sabbath day (Exodus dwellings on the sabbath day (Exodus
35:3).35:3).
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hl'G'hl'G'To uncover, To uncover,
revealreveal
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hl'G'hl'G'He drank of the wine and became He drank of the wine and became
drunk, and drunk, and uncovereduncovered himself himself inside his tent (Genesis 9:21).inside his tent (Genesis 9:21).
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hl'G'hl'G'He built an altar there, and called the He built an altar there, and called the
place El-bethel, because there God had place El-bethel, because there God had revealedrevealed Himself to him when he fled Himself to him when he fled
from his brother (Genesis 35:7).from his brother (Genesis 35:7).
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hl'G'hl'G'None of you shall approach any None of you shall approach any blood relative of his to blood relative of his to uncoveruncover
nakedness; I am the LORD nakedness; I am the LORD (Leviticus 18:6).(Leviticus 18:6).
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When Boaz had eaten and drunk and his When Boaz had eaten and drunk and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the heart was merry, he went to lie down at the
end of the heap of grain; and she came end of the heap of grain; and she came secretly, and secretly, and uncovereduncovered his feet and lay his feet and lay
down (Ruth 3:7).down (Ruth 3:7).bK'v.Tiw: bK'v.Tiw: wyt'l{G>r>m; wyt'l{G>r>m;
lg:T.w: jL'b; aboT'w:lg:T.w: jL'b; aboT'w:(IMPERFECT)
And she came
in secret
and she uncovered
(IMPERFECT)
the place of his feet
and she lay down
(IMPERFECT)
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rhej'rhej'To be clean, To be clean,
be purebe pure
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~Wr~WrBe high, be Be high, be exalted, riseexalted, rise
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jp;v'jp;v'To judgeTo judge
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tm,atm,a//
TruthTruth
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aSeaSeKiKi
ThroneThrone
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rP's.rP's.mimiNumberNumber
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rf,[,rf,[,TenTen
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vm,vvm,v,,
SunSun