periodic table of the elements viiia 11 2 · 2 8 18 18 9 2 2 8 18 19 9 2 2 8 18 21 8 2 2 8 18 22 8...
TRANSCRIPT
2 8 18 32 9 22 8 18 32 8 22 8 18 31 8 22 8 18 30 8 22 8 18 29 8 22 8 18 28 8 22 8 18 27 8 22 8 18 25 9 22 8 18 25 8 22 8 18 24 8 22 8 18 23 8 22 8 18 22 8 22 8 18 21 8 22 8 18 19 9 22 8 18 18 9 2
2 8 18 32 32 8 32 8 18 32 32 8 22 8 18 32 31 8 22 8 18 32 30 8 22 8 18 32 29 8 22 8 18 32 28 8 22 8 18 32 27 8 22 8 18 32 25 9 22 8 18 32 25 8 22 8 18 32 24 8 22 8 18 32 22 9 22 8 18 32 21 9 22 8 18 32 20 9 22 8 18 32 18 10 22 8 18 32 18 9 2
2 8 18 32 32 18 82 8 18 32 32 18 72 8 18 32 32 18 62 8 18 32 32 18 52 8 18 32 32 18 42 8 18 32 32 18 32 8 18 32 32 18 22 8 18 32 32 17 22 8 18 32 18 8 22 8 18 32 18 8 1 2 8 18 32 32 15 22 8 18 32 32 14 22 8 18 32 32 13 22 8 18 32 32 12 22 8 18 32 32 11 2 2 8 18 32 32 16 22 8 18 32 32 10 2
2 8 18 32 18 82 8 18 32 18 72 8 18 32 18 62 8 18 32 18 52 8 18 32 18 42 8 18 32 18 32 8 18 32 18 22 8 18 32 18 12 8 18 18 8 22 8 18 18 8 1 2 8 18 32 15 22 8 18 32 14 22 8 18 32 13 22 8 18 32 12 22 8 18 32 11 2 2 8 18 32 17 12 8 18 32 10 2
2 8 18 18 82 8 18 18 72 8 18 18 62 8 18 18 52 8 18 18 42 8 18 18 32 8 18 18 22 8 18 18 12 8 18 9 22 8 18 8 22 8 18 8 1 2 8 18 16 12 8 18 15 12 8 18 13 22 8 18 13 12 8 18 12 1 2 8 18 182 8 18 10 2
2 8 18 82 8 18 72 8 18 62 8 18 52 8 18 42 8 18 32 8 18 22 8 18 12 8 9 22 8 8 22 8 8 1 2 8 15 22 8 14 22 8 13 22 8 13 12 8 11 2 2 8 16 22 8 10 2
2 8 82 8 72 8 62 8 52 8 42 8 32 8 22 8 1
2 8
2
2 72 62 52 42 32 22 1
1
+1-1
0
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+1
+2
+2
+2
+2
+2
+2
+3
+3
+4
+4
+4
+4
+5
+5
+5
+5
+6+3
+6+4
+6+4
+6
+7+4+2
+7+4
+4
+7
+6+3+2
+4+3
+4
+8
+2
+3
+4+3
+2
+4+2
+4+2
+2+1
+3+2+1
+3+1
+2
+1
+2+1
+2
+3
+3
+3
+3
+3+1
+4+2-4
+4-4
+4+2-4
+4+2-4
+4+2
+5+3-3
+5+3-3
+5+3-3
+5+3-3
+3
-2
+6+4+2-2
+6+4+2-2
+6+4+2-2
+4+2-2
-1
+7+5+3+1-1
+5+3+1-1
+7+5+3+1-1
+1-1
0
0
+20
+6+4+2
0
+20
+3 +4+3
+3 +3 +3 +3 +3+2
+3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3
+3 +4 +5 +6 +5 +4 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +2 +3
[281] [280] [285] [286] [289] [289] [293] [294] [294][278][269][264][266][262][261]226.025223.020
162.500 164.930 167.259 168.934 173.055 174.967158.925157.25151.964150.36144.913144.243140.908140.116138.905
251.080 [254] 257.095 258.1 259.101 [262]247.070247.070243.061244.064237.048238.029231.036232.038227.028
195.085 196.967 200.592 204.383 207.2 208.980 [208.982] 209.987 222.018192.217190.23186.207183.84180.948178.49137.328132.905
106.42 107.868 112.414 114.818 118.711 121.760 127.6 126.904 131.293102.906101.0798.90795.9592.90691.22488.90687.6285.468
58.693 63.546 65.38 69.723 72.631 74.922 78.971 79.904 83.798
26.982 28.086 30.974 32.066 35.453 39.948
10.811 12.011 14.007 15.999 18.998 20.180
4.003
58.93355.84554.93851.99650.94247.86744.95640.07839.098
24.30522.990
9.0126.941
1.008
Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine OganessonMeitneriumHassiumBohriumSeaborgiumDubniumRutherfordiumActinoidsRadiumFrancium
Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium LutetiumTerbiumGadoliniumEuropiumSamariumPromethiumNeodymiumPraseodymiumCeriumLanthanum
Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium LawrenciumBerkeliumCuriumAmericiumPlutoniumNeptuniumUraniumProtactiniumThoriumActinium
Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine RadonIridiumOsmiumRheniumTungstenTantalumHafniumLanthanoidsBariumCesium
Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine XenonRhodiumRutheniumTechnetiumMolybdenumNiobiumZirconiumYttriumStrontiumRubidium
Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Helium
CobaltIronManganeseChromiumVanadiumTitaniumScandiumCalciumPotassium
MagnesiumSodium
BerylliumLithium
HydrogenH
Li
Na
K
Rb
Cs
Fr
He
Ne
Ar
Kr
Xe
Rn
Og
Be
Mg
Ca
Sr
Ba
Ra
B
Al
Ga
In
Tl
Nh
C
Si
Ge
Sn
Pb
Fl
N
P
As
Sb
Bi
Mc
O
S
Se
Te
Po
Lv
F
Cl
Br
I
At
Ts
Sc
Y
Ti
Zr
Hf
Rf
V
Nb
Ta
Db
Cr
Mo
W
Sg
Mn
Tc
Re
Bh
Fe
Ru
Os
Hs
Co
Rh
Ir
Mt
Ni
Pd
Pt
Ds
Cu
Ag
Au
Rg
Zn
Cd
Hg
Cn
La Ce Tm Yb LuPr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er
Ac Th Md No LrPa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm
114 115 116 117 118
1
3 4
11 12
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
13
5
32
14
6
33
15
7
34
16
8
35
17
9
36
18
10
2
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
55 56 57-71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
87 88 89-103
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113
1
2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
18IA
IIA
IIIB IVB VB VIB VIIB VIIIB IB IIB
IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA
VIIIA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS
©2019 sciencenotes.org
Lanthanoids
Actinoids
1
K
2
2
2
L
8
2
6
3
M
18
2
6
10
4
N
32
2
6
10
14
5
O
32
2
6
10
14
6
P
18
2
6
10
7
Q
8
2
6
8
R
2
2
Energy Level
ELECTRON SHELLS
Shell Name
Max. Electrons
s
p
d
f2 8 18 32 18 1
+3+1
196.967GoldAu
79
11IB
Group (IUPAC)Group (CAS)AtomicNumber
Symbol
Name
Atomic MassElectron ShellConfiguration
OxidationStates