Innovative clusterRoadmap for Perm region

Perm, 20101

Ideology of innovative development

2

Urban environment

Enterprises of region

Universities

3

Innovative cluster structure

Ideas generation

Creative territories

Innovative economyInnovative

infrastructure

Demand for innovations in traditional economy

Start up in creative industries: IT, media,

Internet, design, entertainment

PromotionFinances

Start up in industry: mechanical engineering, instrument engineering,

materials, chemistry

3

Administration

University campus

Branch of Skolkovo

“Soft infrastructure”“Hard infrastructure"

4

Sector of research and development Sector of education

1

2

4

Science and education: stereotypes and approaches

1. Social sphere: the costs with no account taken of the influence to economy

2. Macro level: separate industry

3. Micro level: a factor of manufacture

1

Secondary education costs in Perm region in 2009, USD

Federal budget 16 455,9

Perm region's budget 130 861,2

Consolidate budget of municipalities of Perm region 710 972,4

Total 858 289,5

2005200620072008

0,120,130,110,12

Total 0,48

Volume of realized scientific researches and investigations, bln USD

Science and education: macro level

• Specialists with diplomas • Scientific reports

Costs center

«As-Is»

• New job • New start up• Technologies, ready to use in industry• Intellectual property

Profit center

«To-be»

5

1High

Attractivity of sector/cluster for the region

Relatively strong clusters

Relatively “medium” clusters

Relatively weak clusters

Infrastructure clusters

Low/ unfavorable favorable

Construction and building materials

Food

Textile

Transport

Connection

Production of timber processing

Chemistry

Oil-producing and mining mechanical engineering

Power-producing mechanical engineering

metal processing

Electric power engineering

Regional conditions of sector/industry development

Example of MIT

6

Volume of realized scientific researches and investigations

Information of Central base of statistical data

1

Nijegorodskaya oblast

Novosibirskaya oblast

Sverdlovskaya oblast

Samarskaya oblast

Chelyabinskaya oblast Tatarstan Perm region Tomskaya

oblast Bashkortostan

7

Регион 2006 2007 2008 %

Novosibirskaya oblast 110 109 107 2,92

Sverdlovskaya oblast 114 111 103 2,81

Novgorodskaya oblast 111 107 97 2,65

Tatarstan 81 86 80 2,18

Bashkortostan 64 71 63 1,72

Tomskaya oblast 56 64 60 1,64

Samarskaya oblast 52 63 59 1,61

Perm region 52 49 49 1,34

Cheliabinskaya oblast 42 52 49 1,34

Other regions 2940 3245 2999 81,79

Russian Federation 3622 3957 3666 100

Researches and investigations: sector’s dimensions

Регион 2005 2006 2007 2008 %

Novgorodskaya oblast 49797 46989 44400 42832 5,63

Novosibirskaya oblast 24791 23438 22561 21597 2,84

Sverdlovskaya oblast 25076 24755 23859 21357 2,81

Samarsky region 24506 24856 23390 20462 2,69

Cheliabinskaya oblast 17839 17530 15174 14627 1,92

Tatarstan 14352 14227 13289 12940 1,7

Perm region 13229 11506 10510 9740 1,28

Tomskaya oblast 8229 8257 8511 8374 1,1

Bashkortostan 8415 8047 8281 8005 1,05

Other regions 626973 209334 631160 601318 78,98

Russian Federation 813207 388939 801135 761252 100

Number of organizations Number of workers

2008 2008

1

Seed

Start-up

Early growth

Expansion

Innovative business

Finances

«Soft» infrastructure

“Hard” infrastructure

Scientific schools of world level

Consulting

Innovative infrastructure pattern

Innovative infrastructure -

(regional innovative system, innovation ecosystem)

a network of public institutes and organizations, what’s interaction lead to the emergence, proliferation and using of new technologies..

Coordination centre

Region administration

8

2

Free market

Industrial park

Technopark, IT, Medical cluster

Business incubator

Prototypes center, design department,

design center

Commercialization and technologies transfer

center

Research laboratory

Universities

Competencesacquisition

Researches Product ideaProtection of

results

Design and development

workPrototype Business idea

Small enterprise

serial production

Stable business

Business plan

First sales

Customer base

Scientific report

Patent, licence

Construction documentation

Graduating students

Phases of innovative business development

“Ha

rd”

inno

vativ

e in

fras

truc

ture

Business development pattern

Market control

2

Free market

Research laboratory

Universities

Competencesacquisition

Researches Product ideaProtection of

results

Design and development

workPrototype Business idea

Small enterprise

serial production

Stable business

Example: IT sector development

Prognoz

Parma-Telecom

Inform Consul

ting

Lois

Alternativa

Pirate Pay

Satellite

Graduating students

Without “hard” innovative infrastructure

Multivitamin

2

Innovation ecosystem: As-is

11

- Satellite-innovation- Multivitamin- Er-telecom - Prognoz

- Investment assistance agency of Permsky kray as an RVC partner

- Design development center

- Youth innovation convention

- big reconnaissance- working week-end - Startup Point- Seliger

- First Kama Fund - Alliance ROSNO Asset management- Bioprocess Capital Partners

НИУ:-Perm State University-High school of economics-Perm State Polytechnic University

- Perm State University business-incubator

- High school of economics business-incubator

- -Perm State Polytechnic University business-incubator

Innovative business

«Soft» infrastructure

«Hard» infrastructure

Scientific schools of world level

Finances

Consulting

2

Innovative cluster: world experience

«Scientists » «Investors»

Innovation center SkolkovoSilicon Valley

12

2

Innovative cluster: pattern to choose

13

Self-maintaining process Active State participation

Single coordination centerCompanies borders are easy pervious

Silicon Valley Scolkovo

Creation time-frame is 5-7 years

History begin in 1934

2

Innovative cluster: pattern to choose

14

t, time

1938 2010 20251938 - Main company is Hewlett-Packard1950s – “Program of defense in the aviation, space and electronics”1951 – Building of Stanford industrial park1952 – Research center of IBM1958 – Research center of NASA1954 - Issuance of cooperation Middle of 1990s – 1 billion dollars for the small enterprises support program Yearly income is 200 billions dollars

Silicon Valley Scolkovo

Expenditures

Receipts

1954 1970 1990Center building will take 3-7 years, center formation – 10-15 years. Project cost is 4-6 billions dollarsEnterprises in Skolkovo will be free from charges for 10 yearsSpecific legal status in ScolkovoAgreements with Swiss industrial park TECHNOPARK Zurich and with companies Siemens, Philips, Cisco

2

What industries are innovative?

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

Novogor (38)

Average weighted cost part of R&D in 1400 world companies (% of receipts)

Motoviliha`s factory (21)Kamkabel(22)NPO Iskra (49)

Novomet (30)Radius-Service (68)PKNM (230)VNIIBT (51)

ER-Telecom (170)Lukoil-PNOS (1)Lukoil-Perm (2)

Uralkaly (3)Silvinit (4)

CMF (11)Polystil (19)Kamastal (24)

Azot (12)Metafraks (17)Mineral fertilizers (27)Soda-Hlorat (111)

Vitus (11)

PrognozPrognoz ( (102)102)

Medisorb (253)Biomed (?)

78 % of profit 36 % of receipts от TOP-300 (2009 г.)

15

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Leis

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Def

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Aut

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& P

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Ele

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nics

Fina

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s

Che

mic

als

Eng

inee

ring

Trav

el &

Lei

sure

Gen

eral

Indu

stria

ls

Per

sona

l Goo

ds

Oil

Equ

ipm

ent

Med

ia

Food

Pro

duce

rs

Ban

ks

Con

stru

ctio

n &

Mat

eria

ls

Mob

ile T

elec

omm

unic

atio

n

Min

ing

Ele

ctric

ity

Met

als

Util

ities

Oil

& G

as

”Innovative cluster”: project structure

Our aims:• To reduce time• To increase quantity • To improve quality

Arrival of new knowledges to economy

algorithm

- It`s the choice of project tools criterion

16

Ministry of the industry, innovations and science of Perm region тел.: 217-71-91. minprom.permkrai.ru

Mushchinkin Andrey KonstantinovichDeputy minister, chief of science and innovation department tel.: 217-73-67, akm@minprom.permkrai.ru