perspectives after his auto accident, richard’s memory loss is believed to be caused by damage to...
TRANSCRIPT
PerspectivesPerspectives
After his auto accident, Richard’s memory loss is believed to be caused by damage to his brain’s hippocampus.
AnswerAnswer
Biological Perspective
PerspectivesPerspectives
Rick constantly acts out to gain the attention of his teachers. His therapist believes this is because he unconsciously resents his parents neglect of him.
AnswerAnswer
Psychodynamic/Psychoanalytic Perspective
PerspectivesPerspectives
Bernie tantrums are caused by the fact that whenever he has tantrums his parents inevitably give in to his demands.
AnswerAnswer
Behavioral/Learning Perspective
PerspectivesPerspectives
Jan never looks in the eyes of older adults when talking to them. While this behavior seems strange to us it is common in her homeland as a sign of respect.
AnswerAnswer
Socio-Cultural Perspective
PerspectivesPerspectives
Donovan continually tries to make the best choices when it comes to doing his homework and studying so that he can go to a good college and hopefully reach his dream of being a brain surgeon someday. His decision to go out with friends rather than study for his big biology test just represents a bad choice he’s made and will have to learn from.
AnswerAnswer
Humanistic Perspective
PerspectivesPerspectives
Bob leans in for a kiss at the end of his blind date only to be slapped by his date. Apparently he mistook his date’s kindness and politeness as flirting.
AnswerAnswer
Cognitive Perspective
Research MethodsResearch Methods
What are the four goals of psychology?
AnswerAnswer
Describe
Explain
Predict
Control
…behavior and mental processes.
Research MethodsResearch Methods
Put the following steps of the scientific method in order:
A. Report Results
B. Design study to collect data
C. Formulate testable questions/hypothesis
D. Analyze data to arrive at conclusions.
AnswerAnswer
C B D A
Research MethodsResearch Methods
When a person collects evidence and then creates an explanation about what happened based on that evidence this is called a…
AnswerAnswer
Theory
Research MethodsResearch Methods
helps build explanations that are based on facts and have predictive value while is based on describing what has happened in the past.
AnswerAnswer
Science
Common Sense
Research MethodsResearch Methods
Our tendency to think we should have known how something would have turned out. Also known as the “I knew it along” phenomenon.
AnswerAnswer
Hindsight Bias
Research MethodsResearch Methods
This refers to our tendency to overestimate how much we know.
AnswerAnswer
Overconfidence
Research MethodsResearch Methods
Our tendency to search for information that confirms our beliefs.
AnswerAnswer
Confirmation Bias
Research MethodsResearch Methods
Tendency of people to favor one point of view over another or to let their own personal beliefs influence the way they interpret data. This must always be reduced when conducting research.
AnswerAnswer
Bias
Research MethodsResearch Methods
Thinking that does not blindly accept arguments or conclusions but searches for supporting evidence to prove or disprove them.
AnswerAnswer
Critical Thinking
Research MethodsResearch Methods
Only this kind of research method can determine cause and effect.
AnswerAnswer
Experiment
Research MethodsResearch Methods
Developmental psychologists use these to study the same family or group of people for many years to see how they change over time. These are not done often because they are expensive and time consuming.
AnswerAnswer
Longitudinal Study
Research MethodsResearch Methods
Study where researchers simultaneously study a number of subjects from different age groups and then compare the results to see how they are different. This is cheaper and takes less time but difference could be due to different people rather than developmental factors.
AnswerAnswer
Cross-Sectional Study
Research MethodsResearch Methods
Type of research method where subjects are not aware they are being watched and the researcher does not interfere.
AnswerAnswer
Naturalistic Observation
Research MethodsResearch Methods
In depth study of one individual with the hopes of determining universal principles. Generally used to investigate rare, unusual, or extreme conditions. Problems with this method are that this technique is very open to bias and it is difficult applying data from one person to everyone.
AnswerAnswer
Case Study
Research MethodsResearch Methods
This quick and inexpensive research method relies on self-reports, questionnaires and interviews but its results can be compromised by people lying.
AnswerAnswer
Survey Method
Research MethodsResearch Methods
Type of sample that closely parallels the target population on relevant characteristics and is proportional to the target population.
AnswerAnswer
Stratified or Representative sample
Research MethodsResearch Methods
The technique used when choosing a sample where every member of larger group has equal chance of being selected for the study sample.
AnswerAnswer
Random Selection
Research MethodsResearch Methods
The term for when you apply the findings from the research group to other groups.
AnswerAnswer
Generalizing
Research MethodsResearch Methods
These types of studies examine the relationship of how closely one thing is related to another
AnswerAnswer
Correlational Study
Research MethodsResearch Methods
When variable A goes up then B also goes up or when variable A goes down then B also goes down. What kind of correlation is this?
AnswerAnswer
Positive Correlation
Research MethodsResearch Methods
When variable A and B go in the opposite direction from each other it is what type of correlation?
AnswerAnswer
Negative Correlation
Research MethodsResearch Methods
A way to eliminate bias where participants do not know if they are receiving the treatment or the placebo.
AnswerAnswer
Single Blind Study
Research MethodsResearch Methods
A way to eliminate bias where neither the participants nor the researchers know if they are administering the treatment or the placebo.
AnswerAnswer
Double Blind Study
EthicsEthics
This ethics principle states that participants are more likely to be truthful if they know their privacy is protected.
AnswerAnswer
Confidentiality
EthicsEthics
This ethical principle requires that participants must be given a choice to participate after being informed of the study.
AnswerAnswer
Informed Consent
EthicsEthics
This is allowable when benefit outweighs harm and participants receive full explanation at its conclusion.
AnswerAnswer
Deception