pertemuan 05 materi : –understanding e-scm concept and application buku wajib & sumber materi...
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Pertemuan 05
• Materi :– Understanding e-SCM Concept and
Application
• Buku Wajib & Sumber Materi :– Kalakota, Ravi & Marcia Robinson (2001). e-
Business 2.0. Roadmap for Success. Addison-Wesley. Bab 9
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Process View of the Supply Chain
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Defining SCM
At its most basic, SCM is the coordination of material, information, and financial flows between and among all the participating enterprises in a business transaction.
• Material flows involve physical product flowing from suppliers to customers through the chain, as well as reverse material flows, such as product returns, servicing, recycling, and disposal.
• Information flows involve demand forecasts, order transmissions, and delivery status reports.
• Financial flows involve credit card information, credit terms, payment schedules, and consignment and title ownership arrangements.
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Three Supply Chain Strategies
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Supply Chain Planning
• An order-commitment allows vendors to accurately quote delivery dates to customers by providing real-time, detailed visibility into the entire fulfillment cycle, from the availability of raw materials and inventory to production status and prioritization rules.
• Advanced scheduling and manufacturing planning modules provide detailed coordination of all manufacturing and supply efforts, based on individual customer orders. Scheduling is based on real-time analysis of changing constraints throughout the process, from equipment outages to supply interruptions.
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• Demand-planning modules generate and consolidate demand forecasts from all business units within a large corporation. The demand-planning module supports a range of statistical tools and business forecasting techniques.
• Distribution-planning functions create operating plans for a company's logistics managers. Distribution planning is integrated with the demand- and manufacturing-planning modules to provide a complete model of the supply chain and the operating plan for order fulfillment.
• Transportation planning facilitates resource allocation and execution to ensure that materials and finished goods are delivered at the right time, to the right place, at a minimal cost. This module analyzes ,such variables as loading dock space, trailer availability, load consolidation, and the best mix of available transportation modes and common carriers. 6
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Supply Chain Execution
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Application View of the Supply Chain
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Evolution of Supply ChainThe evolution of supply chain fusion involves four stages.
1. Enable information sharing. This stage requires a solid communication process. For instance, more and more retailers are restructuring existing operations so that consumers interact effectively with the entire enterprise from a single store or Web site.
2. Create joint performance measurement systems and collaborative planning processes. Key challenges include creating performance measurements and developing a clear understanding of the costs and benefits involved in supply chain integration. We've seen partnerships and initiatives fail because they didn't address these issues.
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3. Realign work and collaborate fiercely. In other words, what you used to do, I do now; and what you used to decide, I now decide for you.
4. Redesign products and processes so that work becomes easier or more efficient. A major challenge is including the entire supply chain in your interenterprise process reengineering efforts.
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Quiz
• Sebutkan dan jelaskan tentang Three Supply Chain Strategies !
• Sebutkan dan jelaskan tentang Supply Chain Planning !
• Sebutkan dan jelaskan tentang Evolution of Supply Chain !
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