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History of Sport
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Learning Objective
• To identify the four aspects of sporting history we will study.
• To recognise key terminology that will be used.
• To list the five sports / activities we will study through time.
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We study four aspects of sports history:
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Pre-Industrial Post-Industrial
1700 1800 1900 2000Popular recreation
C18th C19thC20th
State Elementary Education
Rational Recreation
Public Schools
Four Dimensions of Sports History
Popular Recreation
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Popular Recreation
• Pre-industrial sports and pastimes (often associated more with the lower classes, however the upper class also were involved in sporting activities.)
• This term could also refer to the most popular pastimes at the time.
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Nineteenth Century Public Schools
• Old established, fee paying schools attended by upper class boys.
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Rational Recreation
• Civilised and organised sports and pastimes of post-industrial Britain.
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State Elementary Schools
• Schools for lower class primary aged children.
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Key Terms
• Popular Recreation
• 19th Century Public Schools
• Rational Recreation
• State Elementary Education
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Other Key Terms
Upper Class and Lower Class
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Other Key Terms
Pre-industrial and Post Industrial
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We must also consider 5 activities through time:
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Dates in History –
Fill them in!
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First University Boat Race
First rules for Cricket issued
First FA Cup competed for
First Wimbledon
Uruguay win the first World Cup
First Modern Olympic Games held in Athens
London hosted their first Olympic Games
London hosted their second Olympic Games
London will host their third Olympic Games
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Henry VIII played real tennis
England won the World Cup at Football
Overarm bowling allowed in cricket
First ‘Ashes’ series
World War 1
World War 2
Rugby Football Union (RFU) founded
Compulsory Schooling for all children
Eton School founded
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First University Boat Race 1829
First rules for Cricket issued 1774
First FA Cup competed for 1863
First Wimbledon 1877
Uruguay win the first World Cup 1930
First Modern Olympic Games held in Athens 1896
London hosted their first Olympic Games 1908
London hosted their second Olympic Games 1948
London will host their third Olympic Games 2012
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Henry VIII played real tennis 1450
England won the World Cup at Football 1966
Overarm bowling allowed in cricket 1864
First ‘Ashes’ series 1883
World War 1 1914 - 1918
World War 2 1939 - 1945
Rugby Football Union (RFU) founded 1871
Compulsory Schooling for all children 1870
Eton School founded 1440