pg syllabus (electronics and telecommunication)

PG SYLLABUS

(ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION)

SEMESTER

PAPER PAPER CODE

FULL MARKS

CREDITS REMARKS

FIRST ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS

MET-1.1.1 100 6 COMPULSORY

CIRCUIT THEORY AND NETWORK ANALYSIS


ANALOG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE


PROBABILITY AND STOCHASTIC PROCESS


ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION


SECOND ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY


DIGITAL DESIGN AND ITS APPLICATIONS


CONTROL SYSTEM ENGINEERING


WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS


ANALOG ELECTRONICS CIRCUIT


THIRD ADVANCED MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER


MOBILE COMMUNICATION MET-2.3.2 100 6 COMPULSORY DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING


INTERNET OF THINGS MET-2.3.4 100 6 COMPULSORY MICROWAVE AND RADAR COMMUNICATION


FOURTH VLSI DESIGN MET- 2.4.1 100 6 COMPULSORY EMBEDDED SYSTEM MET-2.4.2 100 6 COMPULSORY DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

MET- 2.4.3 A

100 6 CHOOSE ANY ONE OF THE TWO COURSES INFORMATION THEORY

CODING MET- 2.4.3B

6

PROJECT MET-2.4.4 300 6 COMPULSORY

ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS(MET-1.1.1) Full Marks: 100(Mid Semester: 20 & End Semester: 50(Theory) + 30(Practical)) Unit-1 Semiconductor Diodes:Introduction, Semiconductor Materials:Ge,Si and GaAs,Covalent bonding and intrinsic materials, Energy levels, Extrinsic Materials: n-Type and P-Type, Semiconductor Diode, Ideal versus Practical Diode, Resistance Levels, Diode Equivalent Circuits, Transition and Diffusion Capacitances, Reverse Recovery Time, Zener Diodes. Unit-2 Diode Application:Introduction, Load-Line Analysis, Series and parallel diode configurations, Half Wave and Full wave rectification, Clippers, Clampers, Zener Diodes, Active Filter, Practical Application. Bipolar Junction Transistor: Introduction, Transistor Construction, Transistor Operation, Common-Base Configuration, Transistor Amplifying Action, Common-Emitter Configuration, Common-Collector Configuration. Unit-3 DC Biasing-BJTs:Introduction, Operating Point, Fixed-Bias configuration, Emitter-Bias Configuration, Voltage-Divider Bias Configuration, Collector Feedback Configuration, Emitter-Follower Configuration, Common-Base Configuration, Current Mirror Circuits, Current Source Circuits, PnP Transistors, Bias Stabilization. Unit-4 Field-Effect Transistors: Introduction, Construction and characteristics of JFETs, Transfer Characteristics, Depletion-Type MOSFET, Enhancement-Type MOSFET. FET Biasing: Introduction, Fixed-Bias Configuration, Self-Bias , Voltage Divider Biasing, Common Gate Configuration, Depletion Type MOSFETS, Enhancement-Type MOSFETs. Unit-5 Operational Amplifiers: Introduction, Differential Amplifier Circuits, Op-Amp Basics, Practical Op-Amp circuits, DC offset and Frequency parameters, Differential and common mode operation, op-Amp Applications: Constant Gain Multiplier, voltage Summing, Voltage Buffer, Instrumentation Circuits, Comparator. Text Books: 1. Electronic Devices and Circuits theory, R.L. Boylestad and L.Nashelsky, Pearson Education, New Delhi. 2. Electronic Devices and Circuits, A.K Maini and V.Agrawal, Wiley India. Reference Books: 1. Electronics Circuits Analysis and Design, 3rd Edition, Donald A. Neamen, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi. 2. Integrated Electronics: Analog and Digital Circuits and Systems, J. Milliman, C. Halkias, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi.

DEVICE LABORATORY

Marks: 30(End Semester Evaluation) List of Experiments: 1. Study of Active and Passive components using Multimeter. 2. Study of Cathode Ray Oscilloscope and Function Generator. 3.(a) Study of the V-I Characteristics of Diode (Foreward Biased). (b) Study of the V-I Characteristics of Diode (Reverse Biased). 4.(a) Study of the V-I Characteristics of Zener Diode (Foreward Biased). (b) Study of the V-I Characteristics of Zener Diode (Reverse Biased). 5. Study of the Input and Output Characteristics of the Common Base Transistor. 6. Study of the Input and Output Characteristics of the Common Emitter Transistor. 7. Study of the Half wave rectifier and Full wave rectifier Circuit with Filter circuit. 8. Study of the Frequency response of R-C Coupled amplifier using CRO. 9. Study of the Frequency response of Class-C tuned amplifier using CRO. 10. Study of the I-V Characteristics of JFET. 11. Study of the Frequency response of Low pass and High Pass Filters. 12. Study of resonance in R-L-C series circuit.

CIRCUIT THEORY AND NETWORK ANALYSIS(MET-1.1.2) Marks: 100(Mid Semester: 20 & End Semester: 80)

UNIT-1 Circuit Elements and Energy Sources: Series and parallel combination of:Resistances, Inductance, Capacitances, Energy sources, Source transformation, Sources with periodic waveforms, A.C in inductance and Capacitance, Star-Delta Connection, Analysis of Network: Kirchhoff’s Current Law, Kirchhoff’s Voltage law, Voltage division in Series Circuits, Nodal and Mesh Analysis. UNIT-2 Network Theorem: Introduction, Thevenin’s Theorem, Norton’s Theorem, Superposition Theorem, Maximum Power Transfer Theorem, Millman’s Theorem, Reciprocity Theorem, Tellegen’s Theorem, Application of Network Theorems in AC circuits. UNIT-3 Transient Response of passive circuits: Transient Response of first order circuit: source free RL and RC circuit, step response of RC and RL Circuit, Complete Response in terms of initial and final conditions. UNIT-4 Sinusoidal Steady State analysis of RLC Circuits: Introduction of phasor, Sinusoidal Response of Series RL Circuit, Series RC Circuit, Series RLC Circuit, Parallel RL circuit, Parallel RC Circuit, Parallel RLC Circuit. . UNIT-4 Resonance: Condition for Resonance, Series RLC resonance Circuits, Parallel RLC Resonance Circuits, current and voltage at Resonance, quality factor and band width in resonance circuit. Properties of Network Functions: Driving point impedance and admittance, Transfer Impedance and Admittance, Voltage and current Transfer Ratio, Concept of Poles and Zeros in a network. UNIT-5 Two Port Network: Z-parameters, Y-parameters, ABCD Parameter, h-parameter, Condition of reciprocity and symmetry in two port parameter representation, Inter connection of Two Port Networks. Text Book:

• Fundamentals of Electric circuits – Charles K. Alexander, Matthew N.O Sadiku

Reference Books: • Network Analysis – M E Van Valkenburg – Pearson Education. • Network Synthesis – M E Van Valkenburg – Pearson Education. • Network Analysis and Synthesis – Franklin F. Kuo – Wiley Student Edition.

ANALOG & DIGITAL COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE(MET-1.1.3) Full Marks: 100(Mid Semester: 20 & End Semester: 50(Theory) + 30(Practical)) UNIT-I SIGNALS AND SPECTRA: An Overview of Electronic Communication Systems, Signal and its Properties. AMPLITUDE MODULATION SYSTEM: Introduction, Spectrum of AM wave, Modulation Index, Power contain in AM wave, Generation of AM signal(Low, High Level & Square Law Diode Modulation), Detection of AM wave(Square Law & Linear Diode Detector), DSB-SC signal, Generation & Detection of DSB signal, SSB-SC signal, Generation(Frequency discrimination method & phase shift method) Detection of SSB signal. VSB-SC signal. UNIT-II FREQUENCY MODULATION: Concept of Angle modulation, Phase modulation, Frequency modulation, Frequency deviation, Spectrum of FM signal, Bandwidth of FM, Narrow band and Wide band FM, FM generations(Direct & Indirect method), FM detection(Slope detector & Foster-Seeley Detector). UNIT-III MATHEMATICAL REPRESENTATION OF NOISE:Some Sources of Noise, Frequency-domain Representation of Noise ,Superposition of Noises, Linear Filtering of Noise. NOISE IN FREQUENCY MODULATION SYSTEM : An FM Receiving System, Calculation of Signal to Noise Ratio, Comparison of FM and AM, Preemphasis and Deemphasis and SNR Improvement. UNIT-IV SAMPLING THEORY & PULSE MODULATION: Introduction, Sampling Theorem, Nyquist rate & Interval, Signal reconstruction, Aliasing, Sampling technique (Instantaneous & Natural sampling), Pulse amplitude modulation(PAM), Pulse width modulation(PWM), Pulse position modulation(PPM),Generation, Detection, Advantage & Disadvantage. Concept of Quantization, Pulse code modulation(PCM), PCM transmitter &Receiver, bandwidth of PCM system. UNIT –V WAVE FORM CODING TECHNIQUE: Companding, Compander characteristics, application, advantage &disadvantage of PCM, Delta modulation, Adaptive delta modulation. DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUE: Introduction, Digital Modulation Format, Generation & Detection of ASK ,BPSK, BFSK, FSK, PSK, QPSK, DPSK,MSK. Text Books: 1. H. Taub, D. L Schilling, G. Saha; Principles of Communication System, 3rd Edition; 2008, Tata McGraw Hill, India 2. Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems, by B.P. Lathi, Oxford Reference Books: 1. Electronics Communication System by: Kennedy & Davis(TMH)

COMMUNICATION LABORATORY

Marks: 30(End Semester Evaluation)

List of Experiments:

1. Study of AM & calculation of modulation index

2. Study of generation & Detection of DSB-SC signal.

3. Study of generation & Detection of SSB signal.

4. Generation of narrow FM using balance modulator.

5. Direct method of generating wide band FM signal.

6. Study of generation & Detection of PCM.

7. Study of Delta modulator & Adaptive Delta Modulator.

8. Study of generation & detection of ASK,FSK,PSK & BPSK signals.

9. Study of generation & detection of DPSK, QPSK & MSK signals.

10. Study of AM Transmitter.

11. Study of FM Transmitter .

12. Study of AM Receiver .

13. Study of FM Receiver .

14. Study of Pulse Code Modulation .

15. Study of Time Division Multiplexing .

16. Study of Frequency Division Multiplexing.

17. Study of Wave Division Multiplexing.

PROBABILITY AND STOCHASTIC PROCESS (MET-1.1.4)

Full marks – 100 (Mid Semester: 20; End Semester: 80)

UNIT I Probability: Introduction to Probability, Sample Space and Events, The complement of an Event, Mutually Exclusive Events, Additional Rules for Probability, Independent and Dependent Events, Conditional Probabilities, , Bayes Formula. UNIT II Random variables-What is random variable. Cumulative distribution function, Discrete Random Variables: Definition of probability mass function, The Bernoulli Random Variable, The Binomial Random Variable, The Geometric Random Variable, The Poisson Random Variable. Continuous Random Variables: Definition of probability density function, The Uniform Random Variables, Exponential Random Variables, Gamma Random Variables, Normal Random Variables. UNIT III Expectation of Random Variables: The Discrete Case and the Continuous Case. Expectation of a Function of a Random Variables, Jointly Distributed Random Variables: Joint Distribution Function, Independent Random Variables. Covariance and Variance, Moment Generating Functions. Markov’s and Chebyshey’s Inequality, Central Limit Theorem. UNIT IV Stochastic processes: Definition with examples, Markov chains, Chapman Kolmogorov equations, Classification of states, Limiting Probabilities, some applications: The gambler’s Ruin problem. The Exponential Distribution: Definition, Properties of the Exponential Distribution. The Poisson Process: Counting Processes, Definition of Poisson Process, Inter-arrival and Waiting Time Distributions, Properties of Poisson Processes, Conditional Distribution of the Arrival Times. UNIT V Continuous-time Markov Chains. Birth-and-death processes, Transition probability function, Limiting Probability. Queuing Theory: Preliminaries, Steady State Probabilities, A single Server Exponential Queuing System (M/M/1), A single server Exponential Queuing System Having Finite Capacity, Network of Queues. A Queuing System with Bulk Service. Text Books:

1. Introduction to Probability Models by Sheldon M. Ross, Academic Press Harcourt India Private Limited.

2. An Introduction to Probability and Statistics by V. K. Rohatgi and A.K. Md. Ehasanes Saleh, Second edition, John Wiley and Sons.

ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION(MET1.1.5 )

Marks: 100(Mid Semester: 20 & End Semester: 80)

UNIT-1

Introduction to measurement: Block diagram and method of Measurement systems, Static characteristics; Accuracy, Precision, Linearity, Sensitivity, Reproducibility, Repeatability, Dynamic characteristic, limiting error, Types of Error.

DC and AC indicating Instruments: PMMC, operation and disadvantage of PMMC, Types of Torque, Galvanometer, Conversion of Galvanometer into ammeter, Voltmeter, series and Shunt type ohmmeter. UNIT- 2 Oscilloscopes: CRT, operation principle of CRT, wave form display and electrostatic focusing, time base and sweep synchronisation, measurement of voltage,frequency and phase by CRO, Oscilloscope probes, Dual trace oscilloscope, Sampling Oscilloscope, CRO specifications (bandwidth, sensitivity, rise time). UNIT-3 Bridge: Introduction, Wheatstone Bridge, Kelvin Bridge, Maxwell’s bridge, Hay bridge, Wien Bridge, Resonance bridge-meter, Impedance bridge, LCR meter. Digital Voltmeter: Introduction, Advantages of DVMs, Characteristics, features of DVMs, Application, Classification: Ramp-type DVM, Dual-slope integrating type DVM, and Integrating type DVM. UNIT – 4 Transducers: Basic requirements of transducers, Types of Transducers for measurement of nonelectrical quantities: Piezo-electric Transducer, Inductive Transducer, Capacitive Transducer, and working principle, measurement of Linear displacement: LVDT, Potentiometer, Measurement of temperature. UNIT – 5 Data acquisition systems: Block diagram, brief description of preamplifier, signal conditioning, instrumentation amplifier, waveform generator, A/D and D/A converter blocks, computer controlled test and measurement system. Signal Generators: Audio oscillator, Pulse Generator, Function generators

Text Books: 1. H. S. Kalsi, Electronic Instrumentation, TMH (2006)

2. A.K Sawhney, Electrical and Electronics Measurements and Instrumentation, DhanpatRai and Sons (2007).

Reference Books: 1. Instrumentation Measurement and analysis: Nakra B C, Chaudry K, TMH

SEMESTER II

ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY(MET-1.2.1) Marks: 100(Mid Semester: 20 & End Semester: 80)

UNIT-1

VECTOR ANALYSIS: Introduction, Relation between field theory and circuit theory, scalar and vector field, vector calculus, Cartesian Coordinates, Cylindrical coordinates, spherical coordinates, Integrals, Del operator, Gradient of a scalar, Divergence of a vector, Divergence theorem, Laplacian of a scalar, Curl of a vector, Stokes Theorem.

UNIT II ELECTROSTATICS : Coulomb’s Law, Electric field intensity and flux density, Electric Field due to continuous charge distribution, Gauss’s law and application, Electric potential and equipotential surfaces, Relation between E and V, Conductors, Dielectric, Dielectric polarization - Dielectric strength, Capacitances, Electric field in multiple dielectrics – Boundary conditions, Poisson’s and Laplace’s equations.

UNIT III MAGNETOSTATICS : Biot–savart’s Law, Ampere’s Law, Magnetic field intensity due to straight conductors, circular loop and infinite sheet of current, Magnetic flux density B Lorentz Law of force equation, magnetic torque, magnetic dipole, Magnetization in materials, Magnetic field in Multiple media-Boundary conditions. ELECTRODYNAMICFIELDS Faraday’s laws, induced emf, Transformer and motional EMF, Displacement current, Maxwell’s equations in differential and integral forms. UNIT IV ELECTROMAGNETICWAVES : Generation of ElectroMagnetic Wave equations, Wave parameters: phase velocity, intrinsic impedance, propagation constant, Waves in free space, plane wave propagation in lossy and lossless dielectrics and conductors, skin depth, Poynting vector, Plane wave reflection at normal incidence. UNIT V TRANSMISSION LINE : Transmission Line equation and solution, Reflection Co-efficient and Transmission Co-efficient, Standing wave and standing wave ratio, Line impedance and admittance, Smith chart, Impedance Matching. TEXT BOOKS: 1. Mathew N. O. SADIKU, ‘Elements of Electromagnetics’, Oxford University press Inc. First India edition, 2007. REFERENCES: 1. William .H.Hayt, ‘Engineering Electromagnetics’, Tata McGraw Hill edition, 2001.

DIGITAL DESIGN AND ITS APPLICATION (MET1.2.2)

Marks: 100(Mid Semester: 20 & End Semester: 50(Theory) + 30(Practical))

Unit-1 Digital Systems and Binary numbers: Number base conversion, Octal and Hexadecimal Number, Complements of numbers, signed binary numbers, Binary codes, Binary Logic. Boolean algebra and logic Gates:Introduction, Basic definition, axiomatic Definition of Boolean algebra, Basic theorem, Properties of Boolean algebra, Boolean functions,Canonical and standard forms, Digital logic gates Gate level minimization:Introduction, the K-map method, four variable k-map, five variable K-map, Product of sums simplification, Do not care conditions, NAND and NOR implementation,EX-OR function Unit-2 Combinational Logic:Combinational circuits, Binary adder-Subtractor,Decimal adder, Magnitude Comparator,Decoder,Encoder,Multiplexers,Demultiplexers,parity generator & checker, Code converters. Unit-3 Sequential Logic Circuits:Introduction,1-bit memory cell,Clocked SR Flip-Flop,J-K flipflop,D flip-flop,T-flip-flop,Edge-triggered flip-flop,Characteristics of flip-flop,Flip-flop conversion,Application of flip-flops, Flip-Flop Excitation Table, Clocked sequential circuit, Analysis of Clocked sequential circuit, Design of Clocked sequential circuit, State Diagram, State Table, State Equation. Register and counter:Registers, Shift registers, Application of shift register, Ripple counter,Synchronous counter,Synchronous counter design, up/down counter. Unit-4 Logic Families :Introduction,RTL and DTL circuits, Transistor-Transistor Logic, Emitter coupled logic, Metal oxide semiconductor, Complementary MOS,ROM, Programming Logic Devices: Programmable Logic array, Programmable array logic . Unit-5 Concepts in VHDL: Basic Concepts, Using a Hardware Description Language, Defining Module in VHDL, Structural and Combinational Modelling, Binary Words, Libraries, Learning VHDL. Text Books: 1. Digital Design, 3rd Edition, Morris M. Mano, Pearson Education. 2. Digital Fundamentals, 5th Edition, T.L. Floyd and R.P. Jain, Pearson Education, New Delhi. Reference Books1. Digital Electronics, Principles and Integrated Circuit, Anil K. Jain, Wiley India Edition. 2. A First Course in Digital System Design: An Integrated Approach, India Edition, John P. Uyemura, PWS Publishing Company, a division of Thomson Learning Inc. 3.Fundamentals of Digital Circuits 2nd Edition,A.Anand Kumar,PHI.

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS CIRCUIT LABORATORY Marks: 30(End Semester Evaluation) List of Experiments: 1. Digital Logic Gates: Investigate logic behaviour of AND, OR, NAND, NOR, EX-OR, EXNOR, Invert and Buffer gates, use of Universal NAND Gate. 2. Gate-level minimization: Two level and multi level implementation of Boolean functions. a)AB+CD b)( AC+BD+BC)’ 3. Combinational Circuits: design, assemble and test adders, and 7 segment displays. 4. Design, assemble and test subtractors 5. Design, assemble and test code converters, gray code to binary and binary to gray code. 6. Design with multiplexers and de-multiplexers. 7. Flip-Flop: assemble, test and investigate operation of SR, D & J-K flip-flops. 8. Shift Registers: Design and investigate the operation of all types of shift registers with parallel load. 9. Counters: Design, assemble and test various ripple and synchronous counters - decimal counter, Binary counter with parallel load. 10. Implement adder circuit using VHDL. 11. Implement subtractor circuit using VHDL. 12. Implement Multiplexer circuit using VHDL.

CONTROL SYSTEM ENGINEERING (MET-1.2.3) Marks: 100(Mid Semester: 20 & End Semester: 80)

UNIT-1 Basic concepts of control system: open loop and closed loop systems, difference between open loop and closed loop systems, classifications, Mathematical model of physical systems,transfer function, block diagram algebra, single flow graph (SFG), Mason’s gain formula, application of SFG to control systems. UNIT-2 Time domain analysis: standard test signals: step ramp, parabolic and impulse signals. Time response of first order systems to unit step and unit ramp inputs. Time response of second order systems to unit step input. Time response specifications steady state errors and error constants of different types of control systems generalized error series method. UNIT- 3 Concepts of stability: Necessary conditions of stability, Hurwitz stability criterion, routh stability criterion, application of Routh stability criterion to linear feedback systems, relative stability. Root locus techniques: Root locus concepts, rules for construction of root loci, determination of roots from root locus, root contours, systems with transportation lag UNIT- 4 Frequency domain analysis: Introduction, Bode plots, Determination of stability from Bode plots, Polar plots, Nyquist Stability criterion. Components: A.C Servo motor, DC servo motor, stepper motor. UNIT- 5 State variable analysis: introduction, Concept of state variables – State models for linear and time invariant Systems – Solution of state and output equation in controllable canonical form – Concepts of controllabilty and observability. Text Books: 1. Control System, Theory & Applications by Samarjit Ghosh, Pearson Education 2. Control Systems Engineering by LJ. Nagrath, M. Gopal, Third Edition, New Age International Publishers. Reference Books: 1. Modem Control Engineering by K. Ogata, PHI 2. Modern Control Engineering by D. Roy Choudhury, PHI 3. Automatic Control system by S Hasan Saeed, KS Publisher.

WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS (MET-1.2.4)


UNIT I

Networked wireless sensor devices, Applications, Key design challenges. Network deployment: Structured versus randomized deployment, Network topology, Connectivity, Connectivity using power control, Coverage metrics, Mobile deployment.

UNIT II

Localization: issues & approaches, Coarse-grained & Fine-grained node localization, Network-wide localization, Theoretical analysis of localization techniques. Synchronization: Issues & Traditional approaches, Fine-grained clock synchronization, and Coarse-grained data synchronization. UNIT III

Wireless characteristics: Basics, Wireless link quality, Radio energy considerations, SINR capture model for interference.

Medium-access and sleep scheduling: Traditional MAC protocols, Energy efficiency in MAC protocols, Asynchronous sleep techniques, Sleep-scheduled techniques, and Contention-free protocols. Sleep-based topology control: Constructing topologies for connectivity, constructing topologies for coverage UNIT IV

Routing: Metric-based approaches, Routing with diversity, Multi-path routing, Lifetime-maximizing energy-aware routing techniques, Geographic routing, Routing to mobile sinks. Data-centric networking: Data-centric routing, Data-gathering with compression, Querying, Data-centric storage and retrieval, The database perspective on sensor networks. UNIT V

Dependability issues: Security Challenges, Threat and attack models, Quality of Service provisioning, Clock Synchronization, Supporting fault tolerant operations. Introduction to Tiny OS, Nes C, Sensor Simulator. Text Books:

1. Wireless Sensor Networks: Technology, Protocols, and Applications: Kazem Sohraby, Daniel Minoli, Taieb Znati , Wiley Inter Science.

2. Wireless Sensor Networks: Architectures and Protocols: Edgar H. Callaway, Jr. Auerbach Publications, CRC Press.

3. Wireless Sensor Networks: Edited by C.S Raghavendra, Krishna M, Sivalingam, Taieb Znati , Springer.

ANALOG ELECTRONICS CIRCUIT (MET-1.2.5)


Unit-1 BJT AC Analysis:Introduction,BJT Transistor Modelling,The re Transistor Model, Common-Emitter Fixed-Bias Configuration, Voltage divider bias,CE emitter bias Configuration, Emitter follower configuration, Common Base configuration, Collector feedback configuration, Collector DC Feed Back Configuration, Determining the Current Gain, Effect of Rs and RL,Two port system approach, cascaded systems, Darlington connection, The Hybrid equivalent model, Approximate Hybrid equivalent circuits, complete Hybrid equivalent Model. Unit-2 FET amplifier: Introduction, JFET small signal Model, Fixed Bias configuration, Self-Bias configuration, Voltage Divider Configuration, Common –Gate Configuration, Source Follower Configuration, Depletion Type MOSFETs, Enhancement-Type MOSFETs, Drain feedback and voltage divider configuration, Unit-3 BJT and JFET Frequency Response:Introduction, Decibels, Low-Frequency analysis-Bode plot, low frequency Response-BJT amplifier, low frequency Response-FET amplifier, Miller Effect Capacitance, High frequency Response-BJT amplifier, High frequency Response-FET amplifier, Square Wave Testing. Unit-4 Feedback and Oscillator Circuits: Feedback concepts, Feedback connection types, practical feedback circuits, Oscillator Operation, Phase shift oscillator, Wien Bridge oscillator, Tuned Oscillator Circuits, Crystal Oscillator,Unijunction Oscillator Unit-5 Power Amplifiers: Introduction, Series Fed Class A amplifier, Transformer Coupled Class A amplifier, Class B Amplifier operation, Class B amplifier Circuits, Amplifier Distortion, Class C Amplifiers. Text Books: 1. Electronic Devices and Circuits theory, R.L. Boylestad and L.Nashelsky, Pearson Education, New Delhi. 2. Electronic Devices and Circuits, A.K Maini and V.Agrawal, Wiley India. Reference Books: 1 Electronics Circuits Analysis and Design, 3rd Edition, Donald A. Neamen, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi. 2 Milliman’s Electronics Devices and Circuits, 2nd Edition, J. Milliman, C. Halkias, S.Jit., Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi 3. Integrated Electronics: Analog and Digital Circuits and Systems, J. Milliman, C. Halkias, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi. AEC LABORATORY Marks: 30(End Semester Evaluation)

List of Experiments: 1. Study of Class-A Power Amplifier. 2. Study of Class-B Power Amplifier. 3. Study of Class-C Power Amplifier. 4. Design of an Amplifier of given gain for an Inverting Configuration using an Op-Amp. 5. Design of an Amplifier of given gain for a Non-Inverting Configuration using an Op-Amp. 6. Design of an Integrator using Op-Amp for a given specification. 7. Design of a Differentiator using Op-Amp for a given specification. 8. Design of a Voltage Follower using Op-Amp for a given specification. 9. Design of a Comparator using Op-Amp for a given specification. 10. Determination of Open Circuit parameters. 11. Determination of Short Circuit parameters. 12. Determination of circuit parameters: Hybrid parameters. 13. Determination of circuit parameters: Transmission parameters. 14. Designing of a Single Stage CE amplifier.

SEMESTER-III ADVANCED MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER(MET-2.3.1)


Unit I:8085 Architecture of 8085. CPU, Address & Data Bus. Memory mapping & organization. Register Organization. Memory mapped I/O & I/O mapped I/O. Timing diagram of different cycles. Types of Addressing Modes. Instruction Set of 8085. Arithmetic, Data transfer, stack I/O instruction & assembly language programming. Unit II: 8086 Introduction to 16-bit microprocessors, 8086/8088 CPU architecture, Pin configuration, memory segmentation, physical address generation, addressing modes. Instruction set of 8086: data transfer, arithmetic, logical, string manipulation, control transfer, unconditional branch, conditional branch, flag, processor control, PUSH and POP instructions, subroutine, timing and delays. Unit III: Interfacing of Peripherals Programmable peripheral interface 8255, internal architecture, control word register, operating modes 8257: functional block diagram, control word register, modes of operation; programmable interrupt controller 8259A: architectural block diagram, command words. Unit IV: Architectures of 80x86 processors Protected mode memory addressing, protected virtual addressing mode (PVAM), architecture, special features and overview of 80286, 80386 and 80486, Unit V: Microcontrollers: Difference between microcontrollers and microprocessor. Intel 8051 microcontroller architecture,Pin Diagram,memory organization, addressing modes,I/Oports,instruction set,Assembly language programming with Intel 8051 Text Books: 1. Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications – R. S. Gaonkar 2. Advanced Microprocessors & Peripherals: A. K. Ray & Bhurchandi, TMH, New Delhi 3. Intel Microprocessors 8086, 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium Pro Programming and Interfacing: Barry and Brey, PHI, New Delhi References: 1. Modern Digital Electronics: R. P. Jain, TMH, New Delhi 2. The 80x86 Family : Design, Programming and Interfacing: John Uffenbeck, Pearson Education

MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB

Marks: 30(End Semester Evaluation

List of Experiment :

8085 Microprocessor 1. Write an assembly language program for Addition and subtraction,of two 8 bit

numbers, addition of two 8 bit numbers and sum is 16 bit. 2. Write an assembly language program for multiplication and division of two 8 bit numbers .

3.Write an assembly language program to find Smallest/largest number among n numbers in a given data array.

4 . Write an assembly language program to perform Binary to Gray code conversion. 5. Study of Mode0,Mode1 and BSR Mode operation of 8255 8086 Microprocessor

1. Write an assembly language program for addition,subtraction ,multiplication and division of 2 numbers

2. Write an assembly language program to find 2’s complement of a 16 bit number. 3. Write an assembly language program for finding a particular data element in a given

data array 4. Write an assembly language program for finding Largest/smallest number of a given

data array 5. Write an assembly language program for sorting an array of numbers in

ascending/descending order

8051 Microcontroller 1. Write an assembly language program to initialize data to registers and memory using immediate, register, direct and indirect Addressing mode 2. Write an assembly language program for Addition and subtraction of 16 bit numbers 3. Write an assembly language program for Multiplication and division of two 16 bit

numbers . 4. Write an assembly language program toTransfer a block of data to another memory

location using indexing

MOBILE COMMUNICATION (MET-2.3.1) Full marks – 100 (Mid Semester: 20; End Semester: 80)

UNIT I Introduction to Wireless Networks: Evolution of Wireless Networks, Applications, Challenges, Overview of various Wireless Networks. Wireless transmission: Frequencies for radio transmission, signals, antennas, Signal propagation.Multiplexing (Space Division Multiplexing, Frequency Division Multiplexing, Time Division Multiplexing, Code Division Multiplexing, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing), Modulation(Amplitude shift keying, Frequency shift keying, Phase shift keying), spread spectrum (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum ,Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum). UNIT II Motivation for a specialized MAC: Hidden and exposed terminal, Near and far terminals.SDMA, FDMA, TDMA: Fixed TDM, Classical Aloha, Slotted Aloha, Carrier sense multiple access, Demand assigned multiple access, PRMA packet reservation multiple access, Reservation TDMA, Multiple access with collision avoidance, Polling, Inhibit sense multiple access, CDMA: Spread Aloha multiple access UNIT III GSM: Mobile services, System architecture, Radio interface, Protocols, Localization and calling, Handover, Security, New data services, Mobile IP : Goals, assumptions and requirements, Entities and terminology, IP packet delivery, Agent discovery, Registration, Tunneling and encapsulation, Optimizations, Reverse tunneling , IPv6, IP micro-mobility support UNIT IV Wireless LAN : Infra red vs radio transmission, Infrastructure and ad-hoc network, IEEE 802.11: System architecture, Protocol architecture, Physical layer(FHSS,DSSS), Medium access control layer (Basic DFWMAC-DCF using CSMA/CA, DFWMAC-DCF with RTS/CTS extension, DFWMAC-PCF with polling), MAC frames, MAC management(Registration,Handoff, Power Management). UNIT V Third Generation (3G) Cellular Systems: Introduction, 3G Spectrum Allocation, Third Generation Service Classes and Applications, Third Generation Standards. Fourth Generation (4G): Introduction, Design Goals for 4G and Beyond and Related Research Issues, 4G Services and Applications, Challenges. Text Book: 1. Mobile Communications, by Jochen Schiller, 2nd Edition, Addison Wesley, 2003 Reference: 1. Wireless Networks, by P. Nicopolitidis, M. S. Obaidat, G. I. Papadimitriou, A. S. Pomportsis, John Wiley. 2. Principle of Wireless Networks, by Kaveh Pahlavan and Prashant Krishnamurthy. DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING (MET-2.3.3)


UNIT – I Discrete Time Signals and System: Discrete Time Signals (Elementary examples, classification: periodic and a periodic Signals energy and Power signals, Even and Odd Signals) . Discrete Time System : Block diagram representation of discrete time systems, classification of discrete time systems time variant and time – invariant, linear and non-linear, casual and anti-casual, stable and unstable. UNIT-II Analysis and response (convolution sum) of discrete - time linear LTI system, Recursive and Nonrecursive discrete time system. Constant coefficient differences equations and their solutions, impulse response of LTI system, structures of LTI systems Recursive and Non-recursive realization of FIR system. The Z transform: The Z-transform and one-sided Z-transform, properties of Z-transform, inverse of the Z-transform, Solution of difference equations. UNIT-III The Discrete Fourier Transform: The DFT and IDFT, relationship, DFT with Z- transform, the DFT as a linear transformation Relationship of DFT with Z-transform, properties of DFT: periodicity, linearity, summery and time reversal of a sequence. Circular convolution, and correlation by DFT method, Overlap add and save filtering by DFT method. UNIT-IV Fast Fourier Transform : Operation counts by direct copulation of DFT, Radix – 2 FFT algorithm- Decimation –in-time (DIT) and Decimation – in frequency (DIF) algorithm, Efficient computation DFT of Two real sequences , Efficient Computation of DFT of a 2 N-pt real sequences. UNIT – V Design and Digital Filters: Casually and its implication, Design of linear phase FIR filters using different windows. Design of IIR filters – Impulse Invariance Method and Bilinear transformation method. Application of Adaptive Filters: System Identification or System Modeling, Adaptive Channel Equalization, Adaptive Line Enhancer, Adaptive Noise Cancelling; Adaptive Direct-Form FIR Filters-The LMS Algorithm: Minimum Mean Square Error Criterion, The LMS Algorithm. Text Books: 1. Digital Signal Processing – Principles, Algorithms and Applications by J. G. Proakis and D. G. Manolakis, 3rd Edition, Pearson. 2. DSP by Ramesh babu 3. Digital Signal Processing by S. Salivahanan, TMH Reference Book: 1. Digital Signal Processing – schaums Outlines series 3. DSP by Oppen Ham & Shaffer DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB Marks: 30(End Semester Evaluation)

List of Experiments: 1. Different types of signal generation using MATLAB 2. Linear convolution of sequences (without using the inbuilt function ‘conv’ available in

MATLAB) 3. Circular convolution of two sequences, Comparison of result with that of Linear

convolution 4. Finding auto correlation of a sequence 5 .Finding cross correlation of two sequences 6. Finding power spectral density of a sequence

7. Finding the convolution of periodic sequence using DFT and IDFT 8. Implementation of FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) algorithm

(i) Decimation in Time (DIT) (ii) Decimation in Frequency (DIF)

9. Design of FIR filter(low pass, high pass and band pass) using windowing technique(haming window, rectangular window and Kaiser window)

10. Design of IIR filter (Design of Butterworth and Chebyshev filter) 11. Convolution of long duration sequences using overlap add, overlap save meter

INTERNET OF THINGS (MET-2.3.4) Full marks – 100 (Mid Semester: 20; End Semester: 80)

UNIT-I INTRODUCTION& CONCEPTS: Introduction to Internet of Things, Definitions and Characteristics of IoT, Physical Design of IoT, Things in IoT, IoT Protocols, Logical Design of IoT, IoT Functional Blocks, IoT Communication Models, IoT Communication APIs, IoT Enabling Technologies, Wireless Sensor Networks, Cloud Computing, Big Data Analytics, Communication Protocols, Enbeedded Systems, IoT levels and Development Templates, IoT Level-1, IoT Level-2, IoT Level-3, IoT Level-4, IoT Level-5, IoT Level-6. Textbook 1:1.1 – 1.5 UNIT-II IoT and M2M, Introduction, M2M, Difference between IoT and M2M, SDN and NFV for IoT, Software Defined Networking, Network Function Virtualization, IoT Platform Design Methodology, Introduction, IoT Design Methodology, Step1: Purpose and requirement specification, Step2: Process Specification, Step 3: Domain Model Specification, Step 4: Information Model Specification, Step 5: Service Specification, Step 6: IoT Level Specification, Step 7: Function View Specification, Step 8: Operational View Specification, Step 9: Device and Component Integration, Step 10: Application Development, IoT System Logocal Design Using Python, Introduction, Installing Python, Python Data Types and Data Structures, Control Flow, Functions, Modules, Packages, File Handling, Date Time applications, Classes, Python Packages of Interest for IoT. Textbooks 1:3.1-3.4, 5.1-5.4, 6.1-6.11 UNIT-III IoT Physical Devices and End Points: What is and IoT Device, Exemplary Device Raspberry Pi, About the Board, Linux on Raspberry Pi, Raspberry pi interfaces, programming raspberry pi with python, other IoT devices. IoT physical servers and cloud offerings: introduction to cloud storage models and communication Networks, wamp-autobahn for IoT, xively cloud for IoT, python web application frame work-django, designing a RESTful web API, amazon web services for IoT, SkyNetIoT messaging platforms. Textbook 1: 7.1-7.7, 8.1-8.7 UNIT-IV Data Analytics for IoT; Introduction AppacheHadoop, using HadoopMapReduce for Batch Data Analysis, Apache oozie, Apache Spark, Apache Storm, using Apache Storm for Real-time Data Analysis. Textbook 1: 10.1 -10.8 UNIT-V Ethics: Characterizing the IoT, Privacy, Control, Distributing Control and Crowd Sourcing, Environment, Physical Thing, Electronics, Internet Service, Solutions, Internet of Things as Part of Solution, Cautious Optimizing, The Open IoT definition. Textbook 2: Chapter 11

Text Books: 1. Internet Of Things-A Hands on Approach, by Arshdeep Bahga and Vijay Madisetti, University of Penn, http://www.internet-of-things-book.com/ 2. Designing the Internet of Things, by Adrian McEwen and Hakim Cassimally, Wiley Publication. Reference Books: 1. Internet of Things: Converging Technologies for Smart Environments and Integrated Ecosystems. By Ovidiu Vermesan and Peter Friess, River Publishers Series in Communication.

MICROWAVE AND RADAR COMMUNICATION (MET-2.3.5)


UNIT-1

Microwave Waveguides and components: Introduction, Rectangular Waveguides: Solution of wave Equation, TE modes, TM modes, Power Transmission, Power losses, Dominant Modes, S-Parameter, Waveguide Tees: E plane Tee, H plane Tee, Magic Tee, Rat Race Tee, Directional Couplers, Circulators and isolators. UNIT-2 Microwave Transistors and Tunnel Diodes: Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor (HBTs), Microwave Tunnel Diodes: Opeartion, Characteristics Microwave Tubes and Circuits: Klystrons: Two cavity klystron amplifier, Multicavity Klystron, Two cavity klystron oscillator, Reflex Klystron, Travelling wave Tube (TWT): Constructional features and operation of TWT, Magnetron. UNIT-3 Solid state Microwave Devices: Introduction, Varactor Diode: Construction, Equivalent Circuit, Pin Diode, Schottky Barrier Diode: Construction, Operation, Applications; Tunnel diode, Gunn diode: Construction, Typical Characteristics, Gunn Diode Amplifier, Gunn Oscillator, Application of Gunn Diode, Avalanche Transit Time device: IMPATT Diode, TRAPATT Diode, BARITT Diode. UNIT-4 Antenna radiation: Isotropic Radiator, Hertizian dipole, Antenna Parameters: Radiation pattern, , Antenna Impedances, Radiation Intensity, Directivity, Directive Gain, Beam Width solid angle, Bandwidth, Effective aperture, Effective length, Antenna temperature. Antenna Arrays: Linear Array and Pattern Multiplication, Radiation Properties of a Current Element; Radiation Properties of a Half-Wave Dipole; Yagi–Uda Antenna; the Parabolic Reflector Antenna, Horn Anteena. UNIT-5 Radars: Introduction, Block diagram of simple radar, Classification, Free space radar range equation, Factors affecting Range of radar, Pulsed radar system, Radar receivers, Plan-Position Indicator, Scanning and Tracking with radar, Doppler Effect, CW Doppler radar, MTI Radar, Radar Antennas. Text Books: 1. Microwave devices and Circuits: Liao 2.Microwave & Radar Engineering – by M. Kulkarni Reference Books: 1.Microwave Engineering: David Pozar SEMESTER-IV

VLSI DESIGN (MET-2.4.1) Marks: 100(Mid Semester: 20 & End Semester: 80)

UNIT-1 Introduction, Historical perspective, VLSI Design methodologies, VLSI Design Flow, Design Hierarchy, Design Styles, CAD Technology. Fabrication of MOSFETS, Fabrication processes, NMOS Fabrications, CMOS n-well process, Layout Design rules, Stick Diagrams, Full Custom Mark Layout Design. UNIT-2 MOS Transistor: Review of structure and operations of MOSFET(n-MOS enhancement type), CMOS, MOSFET v-I Characteristics, MOSFET scaling and small geometry effects, MOSFET capacitance, Modelling of MOS Transistor- Basic concept the SPICE level-1 models, the level-2 and level-3 model equations. UNIT-3 MOS Inverters: Basic NMOS inverters, Characteristic, Inverters with resistive load and with n-type MOSFET load. CMOS inverter and characteristics. MOS inverts: Switching characteristic and interconnect effects; Delay time definitions and calculations Inverter design with delay constraints, estimations of parasitic switching power dissipations of CMOS inverters. UNIT- 4 Combinational MOS logic circuits: CMOS logic circuits, State Style, Complex logic circuits, Pass transistor Logic. Sequential Logic Circuit-Introduction, SR latch, Clocked latch & Flip Flop Circuits , CMOS D latch and edge triggered flip flop. UNIT- 5 Dynamic logic circuits: Dynamic logic, Basic principles, High performance dynamic CMOS circuits, Dynamic RAM, SRAM, Flash Memory. Text Books: 1. Digital Integrated Circuits- Analysis & Design – Sung Mo-Kang &YussufLeblebici, TMH. Reference Books: 1. VLSI – Puckneln&Eshagraine (PHI) 2. Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective- Rabeyet.ai.Pearson Education. 3. VLSI design Techniques for analog and digital circuits- Geiger et.AI.McGraw

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS (MET-2.4.2)


UNIT I

Introduction to embedded systems, classifications, processor in the system, microcontroller Introduction: 8051 architecture, features of 8051, basic assembly language programming concepts, instruction set, data transfer, logical operations, arithmetic operations, jump/call instructions, interrupt handler, addressing modes, an 8051 microcontroller design & testing

UNIT II

Interfacing of Keyboard, displays, ADC/DAC, stepper motor, dc motor; serial communication with PC using RS232, Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C), serial communication with other microcontrollers/devices using I2C, SPI, RS232 and USB

UNIT III

Introduction to 16-bit micro-controllers, ATMEGA, PIC and ARM processors: Generalarchitecture and their limitations, clocking unit, Real Time Clock and Timers, Reset Circuitry and Watchdog Timer; development tools: ATMEL assembler and simulator, ATMEL AVR studio; robotic control applications

UNIT IV

Basic functions of PLC, advantages over microcontroller, basic architecture, register basics, timer functions, counter function, ladder diagram, overview of PLC systems, I/O modules, power supplies,isolators, programming PLC, Alarm signal generation for a process (e.g. heating, cooling or threshold of a process etc.), direct digital control (DDC) algorithm

Unit V Operating system services, I/O subsystem, Network operating system, Real Time and embedded system, Need of well tested and debugged Real time operating system (RTOS), Introduction to C/ OS- II.

Text Books: 1. Embedded Systems: Architecture, programming and Design, by Raj Kamal, TMH New Delhi. 2. 8051 Microcontroller, by Mazidi and Mazidi, Penram Publishers, New Delhi. 3. Microcontrollers: Theory and Applications, by Ajay V. Deshmukh, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2005. 4. Embedded Real time system Programming, by Sriram V. Iyer and Pankaj Gupta, TMH. Reference Books 1. PIC Controllers, by Mike Predko, MGH. 2. Embedded System Design, by F. Vahid & T. Gargivis, John Wiley and Sons. 3. Embedded System Design: An Introduction to Process Tools and Techniques, A. S. Berger, CMP Books.

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING (MET-2.4.3 A)


UNIT I

Digital Image Fundamentals & Image Transforms: Digital Image Fundamentals, Sampling and Quantization, Relationship between Pixels. Image Transforms: 2-D FFT, Properties, Walsh Transform, Hadamard Transform, Discrete Cosine Transform, Haar Transform, Slant Transform, KL Transform.

UNIT II

Image Enhancement (Spatial Domain): Introduction, Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain, Enhancement Through Point Operation, Types of Point Operation, Histogram Manipulation, Linear and Non — Linear Gray Level Transformation, Local or Neighborhood Operation, Median Filter, Spatial Domain High-Pass Filtering. Image Enhancement (Frequency Domain): Filtering in Frequency Domain, Obtaining Frequency Domain Filters from Spatial Filters, Generating Filters Directly in the Frequency Domain, Low Pass (Smoothing) and High Pass (Sharpening) Filters in Frequency Domain.

UNIT III

Image Restoration: Image Degradation, Types of Image Blur, Algebraic Approach to Restoration, Inverse Filtering, Least Mean Square Filters, Constrained Least Squares Restoration, Interactive Restoration. Image Denoising: Classification Noise in Image, Median Filtering, Trimmed Avarage Filter, Performance metrics in Image Restoration.

UNIT IV

Image Segmentation: Detection of Discontinuities, Edge Linking And Boundary Detection, Thresholding, Region Oriented Segmentation. Morphological Image Processing: Dilation and Erosion: Dilation, Structuring Element Decomposition, Erosion, Combining Dilation and Erosion, Opening and Closing, The Hit or Miss Transformation.

UNIT V

Image Compression: Redundancies and their Removal Methods, Fidelity Criteria, Image Compression Models, Huffman and Arithmetic Coding, Error Free Compression, Lossy Compression, Lossy and Lossless Predictive Coding, Transform Based Compression, JPEG 2000 Standards.

Text Books: 1. Digital Image Processing, by Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods, 3rd Edition, Pearson, 2008 2. Digital Image Processing, by S. Jayaraman, S. Esakkirajan and T Veerakumar, TMH, 2010. Reference Books:1. Digital Image Processing and Analysis-Human and Computer Vision Application with using CVIP Tools, by Scotte Umbaugh, 2nd Edition, CRC Press, 2011

INFORMATION THEORY CODING AND CRYPTOGRAPHY

(MET2.4.3B) Full marks – 100 (Mid Semester: 20; End Semester: 80)

UNIT-I Information Theory Introduction to information theory, uncertainty and information, average mutual information and entropy, cross entropy, information measures for continuous random variables, source coding theorem, Channel models, channel capacity, information capacity theorem, the Shannon limit. UNIT-II Channel Coding Waveform Coding and Structured Sequences, Types of Error Control, Structured Sequences, Linear Block Codes, Error Detecting and Correcting Capability, Usefulness of the Standard Array, Cyclic Code, Well Known Block Codes. UNIT-III Convolutional Encoding Convolutional Encoder Representation, Formulation of the Convolutional Decoding Problem, Properties of Convolutional Codes, Other Convolutional Decoding Algorithms Reed Solomon Codes, Interleaving and Concatenated Codes, Coding and Interleaving Applied to the Compact Disc, Digital Audio Systems, Turbo Codes. UNIT-IV Modulation and Coding Trade offs: Goals of the Communications System Designer, Error Probability Plane, Nyquist Minimum Bandwidth, Shannon-Heartley Capacity Theorem, Bandwidth Efficiency Plane, Modulation and Coding Trade-offs, Defining, Designing, and Evaluating Digital Communication Systems, Bandwidth Efficient modulation, Modulation and Coding for Bandlimited Channels, Trellis-Coded Modulation. UNIT-V Source Coding: Sources, Amplitude Quantizing, Differential Pulse-Code Modulation, Adaptive- Prediction, Transform Coding, Source Coding for Digital Data, Examples of Source Coding. Text Books:

(1) Information Theory, Coding and Cryptography, by Ranjan Bose, 2nd Edition , TMH

Publication, 2nd reprint, 2008.

(2) Digital Communications – Fundamentals and applications, by Bernard sklar, 2nd

Edition, Pearson education Publication, 2009. References:

1. Digital Communications, J. G. Proakis, 3rd edition, Mc Graw Hill Publication.

2. Information Theory and coding, by Norman Abramson, Mc Graw Hill Publication.

PROJECT (MET-2.4.4)

Full marks – 300

Every student will have to do project work in any area of Electronics & Telecommunication detailed in the curriculum under the guidance of department Teachers/ Guest Teachers/Industry

Experts. It should be research based to create new knowledge in any area of Electronics & Telecommunication. The student shall submit the project report before the final examination. Marks will be awarded (out of 300) for the project report after viva, internally conducted by the External examiner and the pass mark is 50% of the total marks.

Marks Distribution:

1. Project Demo - 150

2. Project report - 50

3. Presentation / Seminar - 50

4. Viva - 50

pg syllabus (electronics and telecommunication)

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