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Disasters can play havoc with the lives of the people. Earthquakes, cyclones or floods can
disrupt the entire livelihood pattern of people" Damage to houses and other infrastructurecan worsen the situation in the aftermath of disasters, as the victims, who have, as it islost their kith and kin, have no option but to live in transit accommodation if they lose
their houses and property. Before going into the nature of disaster resistant construction tocope with different disasters, it is necessary to know the nature of damage that could be
caused due to vulnerable infrastructure in disaster prone areas. This Unit gives an
overview of the vulnerable regions in the country and examines the nature of damage
caused to houses and infrastructure due to earlhquakes, cyclones and floods.
India, as we all know. is highly vulnerable to natural disasters. The following statistics
give a picture of vulnerability of the Indian landscape to natural hazards:
Hazar d VulnerabilitY in India
o 55%oland Vulnerable to Earthquakes
o 12,,/o land liable to severe earthquake (Intensity Medvedev-sponheuer-Kamic
(l\4KS) Scale IX or more)
elil%alandliabletoMSKVIII(SimilartoLatur/Uttarkashi)o 25a/oland is liable to MSK VII (Similar to Jabalpur Earthquake)
Earthquake Prone Areas in India
As we all know an earthquake is a sudden rapid shaking of lh.t earth caused by the release
of energy stored in tfre ,o"tr" Earthquak. o"iurc due to a violent movement of the earth's
surface from the release of energy in the earth's crust. An earthquake generates- a set of
horizontal and vertical vibrati6ns of the ground, which are random in character"
,Tectonic, or natural-eurthquut. originates dui to relative movement of plates or faulting
in crustal blocks whereas inon-tectonic'/artificial earthquake originates due to volcanic
eruptions"
Atomic explosions or landslides are the two fypes of earthquakes. Major ones are
although tectonic in nuture. Any block of the earth^that is under the influence of unequal
forces would withstand thesl forces in the initial stages by undergoing elastic
deformation. fn. fo...t gef stored in the rock as 'elastic strain' till a limit is reached
when the operating fo..er ex"eed the elasticity of the rock b^lock" A 'fracture' is caused at
the stage in the Ufocf. and under the influence or these forces, the blocks created by
fracturingmoveagainsteachother'Thisiscalled'faulting''
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diversity, gross domestic product, eco-friendly, acid rain.
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More than a dozen monuments across the capital which have hitherto been neglected willbe refurbished.
After the structures are cleaned, the Delhi Government has also planned to develop the
surrounding areas. The Government on Monday approved a proposal to involve the
Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) in this regard. The
decision was taken in a Cabinet meeting presided by Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit to
execute an agreement between INTACH and Department of Archaeology for effective
conservation of the monuments.
"We have decided to involve INTACH for conservation and refurbishment of 16
monuments as per the mandate under the Delhi Ancient and Historical Monuments and
Archeological Sites and Remains Act," Dikshit confirmed after the meeting.
5
system, stagnation, biological
10
The Delhi Govemment had launched an ambitious project of survey, documentation,
protection, conservation and refurbishment of ancient monuments of local importance in
2007-08 and had involved INTACH for the purpose'
Satisfied with performance of the conservation work carried out by INTACH, the
Government has now decided to task it to refurbish and maintain 16 more monuments.
Based on findings of the INTACH survey, the Govemment had removed unauthorized
encroachments from a number of monuments. "During the second phase, 16 monuments
were selected for chemical cleaning and preservation, scientific conservation, landscaping
of their surroundings, developing cultural notice board and signage and illuminating the
monuments. These works have been executed by INTACH," said an official'
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Back on Road to Glory : An exultant West Indies captain Darren Sammy said "winning
the World Twenty-2O title has proved that the Caribbeans are gradually moving towards
reclaiming their past glorY".
,,'We're not trying just to compete any more, we believe we can win against good
opposition. Wi showed signs of that in the last year or so, but we were not winning'
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10
Hopefully, this can be the start of something good for the West Indies team and the
people," Sammy said after the Windies beat hosts Sri Lanka in the final last night.
Sammy said his team went about its job quietly and peaked at just the right time" "Oncewe play the way we can, we'll always be a force to reckon with. We didn't brag about itbut we believed we could go out there and take it one game at time," Sammy said"
"I said 'hurdle by hurdle," and today was the final one. The coach said we're climbing to
the top of a mountain, and that's where the prize is. We've got to go and take it. Today,
we did that."
Meanwhile they have lost four finals in five years, starting from the 2A07and 20l lWorldCups while also the 2009 edition of World T20 in 2009 and followed up with the 2012
edition but losing captain of the day, Mahela Jayawardene, feels all the four finals they
have played have been different. "We played well right until the final. Every defeat has
been different. How we approached a couple of the finals, we did not stafi well and we
kdpt chasing the game and it was tough for us to get back into it."
INDIA LOSE RANKING
Dubai: India's disastrous World Twenty-20 campaign pushed it to third place in the ICC
T20 rankings while new champions West Indies jumped five places to the second spot on
Monday.
India, ousted at the Super Eight stage, ate a point behind the Caribbeans at 120 in the
rankings which continue to be led by the year's world T20 runners up Sri Lanka, the ICC
said in a statement"
In the rankings for players Suresh Raina and Virat Kohli held on their respective fifth and
lOth positions.
West Indies' success in the event was reflected in the player rankings as well with man ofthe match in the final, Marlon Samuels and Sunil Narine, both recording rises of 20
places in the batting and bowling lists respectively.
Samuels. who hammered 78 and took one for 15 in the 36-runs victory over the hosts,
leapt 20 places to 18th in the batting rankings and was up seven places to equal ninth inthe all rounder's' table. Sunil Narine's three for nine in the final capped an impressivetoumament and his 2A place move took him to equal l3th in the bowling rankings.
Chris Gayle moved into second place in batting rankings behind New Zealand's BrendonMcCullum. He leapfrogged player of the tournament Shane Watson of Australia, whodropped to third in the batting rankings but maintains his position as number-one all-rounder and is still sixth in the bowling rankings.
SL FANS HANG THEMSELVES
Colombo: Two Sri Lankan youth unable to put up with the national team's defeat in the
ICC World Twenty2O final against West Indies have committed suicide, police said here
on Monday"
17-year-old Ashan Lakshitha, who returned home after watching the match on a giant
screen at city's Galle Face promenade, was found hanging on a mango tree early this
1l
morning. Similarly, Z|-year old Mahendran Suresh from the central district town ofHatton hanged himself in his bed room.
Sri Lanka lost to West Indies by 36 runs, leaving a trail of disappointed fans.
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o)i) The directors of the company put their heads together to formulate a new scheme.
ii) The controversy is likely to create bad blood.iiD On the approach of a policeman the bully showed a clean pair of heels.
iv) What you propose is out of question.
v) The long and short of it is that i do not want to deal with that new firm"vi) This is the time to take stock of the whole situation"vii) what is the good of entering into negotiations with a man of straw.
viii) The election campaign is just now in full swing.ix) The director took him to task for his carelessness'
x) The latest police report says that the situation is now well in hand.
q)1. I don't know what to make of the new officer.2. These regulations were made to protect street children.3. Can you make yourself understood in Japanese?
4" By what time can you make it?5. We just managed to make it by deadline"
6" How did he make out that he has stolen the watch?
7. 'Let's play make-believe', said the director.8. Her first novel has all the makinss of a classic.
9. His fate will be made or unmade today.10. He made up some excuse about his absence.
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6',)
Trains are my childhood fascination. In Mullurkara, a somenolent F-ffET) and
ravishingly verdant (AIT.rltT) hammlet on the banks of Bharathapuzha in central
Kerala, where I spent all of my childhood, existed an old but modest railway station.
Only a few passenger shuttle trains bothered to stop there for the benefit of a small
group of regulars. Long distance express trains came from a stellar distance and
5X2=10
13
passed by furiously, raising a storm of dust. The coal-fired locomotive continuously
spitting mouthfuls of smoke.
As I grew up trains became a source of philosophical inspiration for me. I always felt
tbat i long irain journey to an unknown destination broadly corresponds with one's
life. Plenty of small unknown stations, a few clamorous junctions on the way and you
come across so many people on platforms and make short acquaintance with them'
But as the train leaves the platform, most of them fade into oblivion. A few others
travel with you till their respective destinations just like in the course of life.
When I first came to Mumbai in the mid-eighties trains ceased to fascinate me"
Thanks to the overcrowded suburban trains, popularly known as locals. They looked
like gigantic centipedes in stark contrast to my dream trains and stuffed thousands of
city;mmuters -breathless
while shutting up and down with some kind of
metropolitan fury.
Inside the locals, commuters were arrested by sweating arm and sentenced to smelling
foul armpits. The regular pan-chewing commuters played cards, throwing themselves
around merrily. enO tating occasional breaks to spray the windows with blood-red
spit" The upwardly mobile among the crowd shouted on their celltels ruthlessly' Not
far off the tracks, people sat in a row for the morning rituals'
During Holi, you could become the target of a vicious balloon filled with gutter water.
Once in a while, those living by the tracks took sadistic pleasure in throwing stones at
the commuters.So, my childhood dreams lost much of their romantic appeal in Mumbai.
q)I am profoundly aware of the presence of both my peers and superiors, in the past, as
well as in my own generation who have made me what I am, and kept me afloat and
visible" Hence, I accept this honour with humility. for it is no small matter to be
admitted to the community of great Indian writers who have received Jnanpith before
me.
I write in Kannada which has a living literary tradition of at least 1000 years' No
writer in my language, either in the past or present, has ever had any doubt about
being a writer inihe mainstream of Indian writing. When I was initiated into reading
u, u-"hild, the first poem that moved me to tears situated Kamataka in the centre of
the globe itself. This is a song about a cow which by its truthfulness and honesty
ou.rio*., the cruel heart of a tiger. The anonymous poem is truly a Gandhian poem
of change of heart. For this unkown poet, the centre of the globe is Kamataka, and in
such a country there is a cowherd, and the cowherd's name is Kalinga. Thus the poem
moves from a long-short to a close-up on the cowherd, and the cows that he summons
are named after thi great rivers of India. When I was taught this poem, we used to live
in the midst of the deep forest of the Sahyadri mountain range of Karnataka. Thus I
came to know the rivers of India through the cows of this poem. I have never seen my
father shed tears except when he taught me this poem as he came to the crucial
passage here the mother cow takes leave of her calf, and present herself as food to the
tiger in fulfillment of her earlier promise'
t4
r)It is a great thing to take pride in our work. Any thing that is worth doing at all isworth doing well" Even the humblest task we should be ambitious to do it as well as
we can, if possible better than anlthing else. For example, a cobbler should not think
that becauie his job is a humble one, it can be scamped and done anyhow, he should
be determined to make better shoes than any other cobbler.
The world victory is generally associated in our minds with war, and calls up visions
of battles, bloodshed and conquest by force, and we think of war as a glorious thing
because of its famous victories and splendid triumphs. But when we think of the
achievements of great man - statesman, scholars, social reformers, scientists,
philanthropists, explorers, discoverers and honest workers ---for the betterment of the
Lrman race and progress and civilization of the world, we realise that the victories ofpeace are even more of glorious than the victories of war
"
A Greek sculptor, when he was asked why he carved the backs of his statues, which
no man would ever see, as carefully as he carved the front, said "The gods will see
them". So it is not enough for us to live outwardly good lives while in secret we allow
evil in our hearts, for God knows even if men do not. We should never do in secret
what we should be ashamed of doing in presence of our most valued friends"
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15
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The challenge has always been to balance the increasing appetite for construction
spaces with retaining green spaces. Trees are lungs of our cities and going by the
levels of pollution spewed out, the larger these lungs are the better it is. The
enhancement of urban green spaces has potential to mitigate the adverse effects ofurbanization in the sustainable manner? making cities more livable.
Urban greenery can provide invaiuable benefit to the community in the form ofcountering air pollution and enabling people to be part of nature and help in relaxation
and stress relieving.
In addition, urban greenery fights the atmospheric greenhouse effect (mnf+<"f 'H
ord-q crgoilffitgs dQrr orcr ffi o1 sTReTq qrfl d ol-{uT !-(Eut) that is created
when heat from sun enters the atmosphere and is prevented from radiating back into
space by air-polluting gases. The buildup of about 40 heat-trapping gasses is created
mostly by human activities. About half of the green house effect is caused by carbon
dioxide
Trees act as carbon link by removing the carbon dioxide and storing it as cellulose inthe trunk while releasing the oxygen back into the air" Trees also reduce the
greenhouse effect by shading our homes and buildings and can reduce local ambient
temperatures by three to five degree celsius.
q)One of the very first images coming to anyone's mind while thinking of Kerala is the
44 rivers crossing its 590-km-long slender tenitory and the estuaries and lakes they
enrich; but persistent use of pesticides and insecticides in farms and effluents pushed
out from industries have dangerously polluted these rivers and the fish resources in
them, if reports are to be believed.
Just when a legal and social battle is being fought among environmentalists, victims,the Government and manufactures over Endosulfan. which has already caused the
death of over 500 people in Kasaragod district, a study says that most of the rivers inKerala have been polluted by the killer pesticide"
The other pollutants that have reportedly contaminated Kerala's rivers and their fish
resources include DDT, its derivatives DDE and DDD and dieldrin, a highly effectiveinsecticide developed as an alternative to DDT, hexachlorides and cyclohexane.
Heavy presence of Alpha Endosulfan and Endosulfan Sulphate has also been found in
the rivers and their fish resources.
16
All the fish belonging 23 of the total4l species in Kerala rivers, which were subjected
to analysis in a study conducted by a research group based in Coimbatore, TamilNadu for the Kerala State Biodiversity Board, were found to have been carryingpesticides and chemicals in excess levels.
The group had taken samples from 43 rivers - exempting the Chittur river - and all ofthem showed traces of the pesticides and insecticides. While presence of DDE was
found in 84 percent of the fish, DDD, another DDT derivative, was found in 46
percent, pointing at the dangerous magnitude of the pollution of Kerala rivers.
The study also found excessive traces of Alpha Endosulfan in 58 percent of the fish
subjected to the study while Endosulfan Sulphate was found in 8 percent. Highest
HCH contamination was found in the fish samples taken from Chalakkudy River inThrissur district while heaviest DDT contamination was found in the Chaliyar inMalappuram-Kozhikode districts.
"Entire Kerala is faeing a multi-faceted problem if the data of the study as seen inmedia reports are true," said an environmentalist fighting against industrial pollutionof River Periyar at Edayar near Kochi. "The lives of people settled on the banks of allthese rivers depend on them not only for fish but even for drinking water," he said.
"These findings have come close on the heels of reports that Kerala's inland fish
resources are dwindling in unprecedented levels in the recent times. It is a known fact
that almost all these chemicals and pesticides cause critical health problems," he said.
rr)
Gas project threatens Tamil Rice Bowl : Tamil Nadu, already on the boil because ofthe controversy over the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant is being pushed into
another crisis following.a corporate group's move to set up a natural gas extractionplant in the fertile Cauvery Delta.
Great Eastern Energy Corporation, a Haryana-based company with expertise in coal
bed methane extraction, has been awarded 667 sq km (1,66,750 acres) of lush green
paddy fields of Mannargudi in the Cauvery Delta for extracting the natural gas.
"Though they have claimed that they would be using an area af 667 sq km for
extracting coal bed methane (CBM), the company will acquire 750 sq km area and
this will obliterate Mannargudi," S.Ranganathan, a farmer from Mannargudi, told The
Pioneer.
Ranganathan's apprehensions are valid in the backdrop of the Delta Region's
significance in rice production. The region is part of the fertile Cauvery Delta ofTamil Nadu, popularly known as the Rice Bowl of South India. The GECLannounced recently that the company would drill 50 core wells and 30 pilotproduction wells from December.
"This would destroy the ground water table of Mannargudi, which is already under
threat. The drilling of core wells and production wells would lead to the destruction ofthe region's food security and food chain," said Ranganathan, a geologist as well as
the general secretary of the Cauvery Delta Farmers Welfare Association.
l7
Thiruvarur, Thanjavur, Nagapattinam, Cuddalore and Tiruchi districts constitute the
Cauvry Delta in Tamil Nadu. "Any industrial activity will destroy the fertile lands in
the region and we will oppose the CBM project tooth and nail," said Ranganathan.
He also said that the public hearing held in the month of August tumed out to be a
farce with the company authorities walking out when they were asked some
inconvenient questions. "I am surprised how the union ministry of environment gave
clearance to such a project which would be an ecological disaster if implemented,"
said Ranganathan"
Prashant Modi, Chief operating officer, GEECL, said here that the company had been
granted environmental elearance by the union government" "We are waiting for some
minor procedural clearances from the State government," said Modi. But Selvaraj,
Revenue Division Officer, Mannargudi, told this newspaper that he has not even
heard about the GEECL project. "No land has been acquired for such a project. I am
not aware of any such project,"" Selvaraj said over telephone from Mannargudi.
Kattumannarkoil Kannan, a farmer leader from Cuddalore sounded more upset as he
fears that the project would destroy 1 million acres of paddy fields in the region.
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o)national integrity, delegation of powers, capital punishment, pending inquiry, post facto
sanction, prohibitory orders, arbitration tribunal, sub-judice, semi-skilled, closing balance
q)Discrepancy may be reconciledCircumstances exist which render it necessary thatExcept as otherwise provided for by this constitutionIn the absence of informationEventually this is bound to happenExplanation may be called forReturn of the file may be awaitedExamine the proposal in the light of observation at 'A'Concurrence of Ministry of Finance is requiredRelevant papers may be put up
ffifuc 6T F€ tt orgor< otfug:
i. The lawyer submitted that the accused can be detained under lawii. The report will be submitted to the authority on scheduled date
iii. The chief minister presented the annual award.
iv. They expressed their reservations for awarding the extreme penalty.
v. The abuse and the ill treatment of domestic help is growing in the city.vi. Home-town once declared is treated final.vii. They made the occasion special by giving them full treatment.viii. There is an effective treatment for eczema.
ix. The facility of retention of Govt. accommodation will continue to be available.
x. Details ofjoumey performed by higher-class accommodation.
20
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It is not therefore mere luxury, but a necessity. As an eminent English writer puts it.
"Men live in accordance with their philosophy of life, their conception of the world.
This is true even of the most thoughtless. It is impossible to live without ametaphysic. The choice that is given us is not between some kind of metaphysic and
no metaphysic; it is always between a good metaphysic and a bad metaphysic."
(Aldons Huxley : Ends and Means)
Its meaning and scope : Philosophy in its widest etymological sense means 'love ofknowledge'. It tries to know things that immediately and remotely concern man' What
is the real nature of man? What is the end of this life? What is the nature of this world
in which he lives? Is there any creator of this world? How should man live in the light
of his knowledge of himself, the world and God? These are some of the many
problems, taken at random, which we find agitating the human mind in every land,
from the very dawn of civilization. Philosophy deals problems of this nature" As
philosophy aims at knowledge of truth, it is termed in Indian literature, 'the vision oftruth' (darshana ). Every Indian school of thought holds in its own way, that there can
be a direct realization of truth (tatna-darsana). A man of realization becomes free,
one who lacks it is entangled in the world.
The development of Western philosophy: In the history of Western philosophy we
find that as human knowledge about each of the different problems mentioned above
began to grow, it became impossible for the same men to study everlthing about any
problem. Division of labour or specialization became necessary and a group of men
devoted themselves to a particular problem or a few connected problems. These came
into existence in this way the different special sciences" Physics, Chemistry, Botany,
Astronomy, Geology and. similar sciences took up each a part or aspect of the world
of nature. Physiology, Anatomy and the other medical sciences devoted themselves to
the different problems of the human body. Psychology began to study the problems ofthe human mind. The detailed study of many of the particular problems with whichphilosophical speculation originally started became thus the subject matter of the
special sciences. Philosophy then became to depend on the reports of the investigation
made by the different sciences, tried to understand their meanings and implications
critically, and utilized these results for understanding the general nature of the
universe - man, nature and god"
lq)Annexure III
DECLARATION
I/We ------- --- hereby solemnly affirm and declare:
That the capital investment, that is valued of machinery and equipment of mylour
industrial unit in question is below Rs. 60 lakhs (Rs" 75 lakhs in the case of ancillary
units) and the same will not exceed the aforesaid valuation limit even after the supply
of machine/s covered by this application.
That IlWe will not affect any change in constitution of my firm/company without
obtaining prior approval of this corpn.
2l
That i/We will not withdraw, transfer or reduce my share holding in the company
during the continuance of the Hire Purchase period/Lease Period without prior writtenapproval of NSIC.
I have no objection, in of default in payment of Hire Purchase installments/lease
rentals" Director of Industries with holding assistance of all nature'
That VWe shall allow NSICs duly authorized representatives/servants or agents to
inspect the machines at all reasonable times.
VWe certify that the contents of this declaration and the information given in the
application are correct to my/our knowledge.
Date:
SignatureFor & on behalfof
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22
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o,) NOTICE INVITING TENDER
TENDER FOR MANAGED LEASED LINE DATA NETWORK (MLDN)EQUIPMENT TURNKEY PROJECT IN MTNL, MUMBAI & DELHI TINITS.
Tender No. MTNL 120 -80 (3 0 4)/20 00-MM Dated 19.6.2000
l. Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) proposes to expand its MLDNnetwork in its Delhi & MumbaiNetworks"
Sealed global tenders under two-Bid-System (Techno-commercial Bid &Financial Bid) are invited from Vendors fulfilling the qualifiiing requirements
as per details below for MLDN Equipment supply, installation, testing,
commissioning and making over the equipment should meet the Generic
Specification of Telecom Engineering Centre GR"No/G/PDN-11102, Iuly,1999"
Eligibility Requirements for Vendors:
The bidder should be Manufacturer & Supplier of MLDN [ManagedLeased Line Data Network] equipment Hardware & Software
compatible to TECGR No. G/ PDN - 1ll 02, July, 1999
The bidder should have the experience for MLDN equipment as
follows:. Minimum two years experience as Manufacturer & Supplier.
' Should be working in two nefworks, at least for one network
since last one year.
' Should be supporting minimum 2000 leased lines in one of the
networks.Indian reputed Telecom or Computer Software & hardware companies
with adequate financial strength & having valid TOT/JV with TOTwith reputed manufacturer & supplier of desired equipment meeting
the eligibility criteria as per 3[a] above shall also be eligible to bid inthis tender.
2"
-') .
a)
ll.
b)
IMPORTANT DATES FOR THE TENDER1 Date of Issue of Tender 19.06.2000
2. Sale of Tender Document 26.06.2000 to 07 .07 .2004
3. Period for request of clarifications Upto 17.00 hrs of 10.07.2000
4. Last date & time for submission of bids Upto 16.00 hrs of 3 1 .07 .2000
5. Date & time for opening the bids(Techno-Commercial)
At 11.30 hrs of 01.08.2000
23
Name & Address of the officer from whom the Bid Documents can be
purchased, Completed bids are to be submitted to the same officer.
Shri Balveer Singh, Sub Divisional Engineer (MM-IV)Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited, Corporate Office, Room No" 1314,
Jeevan Bharti Bldg., Connaught Circus, New Delhi-i 1000i
MTNL reserves the right to reject all or any bid without indicating any reason
to the bidder for the same" MTNL has the sole right to select the bidder forawarding the contract in the Tender"
NB: - All timings given above are Indian Standard time.- MTNL reserves the right to change the above dates at its discretion.
sdi-DGM (MM-ID
s)Railway Recruitment Board
Station Road, P anbazar, Guwahati-78 100 1
Telephone No. 2540815
No. RRP/G//DV/RA-1 Il20llnJ.6 Dated:25'1.2012
The DirectorSchool of HumanitiesIGNOU, Maidan Garhi,New Delhi 110068
Sir,
Sub: Application for the post of Rajbhasha Assistant/Gr.Il
Smt.iShri S/o, Dlo ---- had applied for recruitment in Railwaysfor the post of Rajbhasha Assistant/Gr.Il against category No" 6 of Employment Notice No.
1/2008 and 1/2008 (revised) of Railway Recruitment Board, Guwahati. In terms ofEmployrnent Notice, the Minimum Qualification for the post is as under:-
PG (Hindi) with English as a main subject at Degree level or PG (English) with Hindi as a
main subject at Degree level or PG (Any subject) with Hindi and English as main subject at
Degree Level or Bachelor degree with Hindi and English as main subjects.
Shri--------- at the time of Document Verification had submitted a certificate No.
0001671 dated 1710812001that he had graduated with Major in Hindi. As per requirement forrecruitment for the post of Rajbhasha Assistant/Gr. II, the candidate must have also English
as one of the main subject.
Cost of bid documents Rs. 40001- payableDemand Draft in
at New Delhi, by crossedfavour of MTNL Q'{on-
refundable
24
The candidate has submitted an additional letter No. IG/GRC/RD/I1-121286/1628 dated
16.12.2001(copy enclosed) that she has also subjects in AFWI and AWRI.
Kindly arrange to clariff whether Shri ------------ has passed English and Hindi as main
subject in Graduation level.
An early reply is requested.
Yours faithfully,
(M.K.Sarkar)Secretary
For ChairmarlRRB/Guwahati
rr)
General R.uleso There shall be an award every year for the first book or the best book by a young Indian
author, whose age is 35 or below on 1't January of the year of the award, first published in
any of the languages recognized by Akademi.
c The award shall consist of such amount as the Akademi may from time to time decide
besides a citation that brings out, briefly, the book's significance and its author's
contribution to his/her language and literature.
o Where two or more books are found to be of equal merit, the total literary contributionand standing of their authors shall be taken into consideration in deciding the award. The
decision of members of the Jury is final in this regard.
Criteria of eligibility for the awardl. In order to be eligible for the award, the book must be highly promising/an
outstanding contribution to the language and literature to which it belongs. The book
may be a creative or a critical work, but must not be
(a) A work of translation;or
(b) an abridgement, or a complitation, or an annotation:or
(c) a treatise or research work prepared for a university degree or any examination;or
(d) the work of an author who has earlier won an award from the Akademi (other
than the Bal Sahitya Puraskar/Translation Prize);or
(e) the work of an author who is a member of the Executive Board of the Akademi;or
(f) beyond the age of 35 years on l't January of the year of the award.
2. An incomplete work may be considered for the award only if the part that comprises
the book is complete in itself.
25
3. A posthumous publication is not eligible for Award.
4" A book shall be disqualified for the award if it is established to the satisfaction of the
Executive Board that canvassing has been done by the author.
Publication of the advertisement, eligibilify of the books and obtainingrecommendations from members of the Language Advisory Board:
1. The Akademi shall every year publish advertisements in newspapers as well as in
literary magazines in each of the 24 Indian languages inviting the first book or the
best book by young Indian authors whose age is 35 or below on 1't January ofthe year
of the award.2. Writers and publishers can submit eligible books for the consideration of Akademi.3" The publishers can send as many books as they desire.
4. The books so submitted will not be returned to the authors, writers or publishers and
no correspondence will be entertained regarding the award process.
5. The book selected for this year Yuva Puraskar will not qualify for main award but the
writer may be considered for any other book for the main award in other years except
the Award-winning year.
6. The list of books received and found eligible in all the 24 Indian languages shall be
sent to all the members of the concerned Language Advisory Board (including the
Convener) with the request to recommend two titles each"
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