ph105 notes - sep 17
TRANSCRIPT
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PH105001, Fall2010
Instructor:Dr.
Nobuchika
Okada
GraduateTA:UppalaiahErugu
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Coursewebpage:
http://feynman.xsrv.jp/2010fall/
OfficeHours:
Room
320
A
TRF11:0012:00orbyappointment
Ihaveanopendoorpolicy. Youcanvisitmeanytime
Syllabus,ClassSchedule,Lecturenotes,etc
arepostedonthiswebpage
E
Mail:
Anyquestionsandcommentsarewelcome!
Homeworkassignment
Homework (HW3)onQuest
Duedate:
Sep.
22,
23:00
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TodaysPlan
LectureChapter6:CircularMotion
Exercisefor1st Exam(Sep.24)
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Chapter6 (Contd)
CircularMotion
and
OtherApplicationsofNewtonsLaws
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MotioninthePresenceofResistiveForces
InChapter5,wedescribedtheforceofkineticfriction,but
completelyignoredanyinteractionbetweentheobjectand
themediumthroughwhichitmoves
Nowweconsidertheeffectofthatmedium,whichcanbe
eitheraliquidoragas
Themediumexertsaresistiveforceontheobjectmoving
throughit,suchastheairresistanceandtheviscousforce
actingonobjectsmovingthroughaliquid
Thedirectionoftheresistiveforceisalwaysoppositeto
thedirectionof theobjectsmotionrelativetothemedium
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Themagnitudeoftheresistiveforcecandependonspeedina
complexway,andhereweconsideronlytwosimplifiedmodels
Model1:ResistiveForceProportionaltoObjectVelocity
,wherebisaconstantwhosevaluedependson
thepropertiesofthemediumandontheshapeanddimensionsoftheobject
Letusconsiderafreefallofaobjectinthemedium
Fromthisdifferentialequation,theacceleration
becomeszero
when
the
speed
of
sphere
approaches
itsterminalspeed
Becausein
this
case,
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Mathematics: problemtosolvethedifferentialequation
Solutionswhen
we
set
v=0
at
t=0,
Check:take1st derivative
Useaformula
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Model2:ResistiveForceProportionaltoObjectSpeedSquared
Forobjectsmovingathighspeedsthroughair,suchasan
airplane,skydivers,cars,andbaseballs,theresistiveforceis
reasonablywellmodeledasproportionaltothesquareof
thespeed
dragcoefficient
densityofair
crosssectional
area
of
the
moving
objectmeasuredinaplane
perpendicularitsvelocity
Again,forafreefalling,wehave
Wefind
the
terminal
speed
as
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Forafreefalling,wehave
Wefind
the
terminal
speed
as
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Announcement
1st HourExam (Chapter16)isscheduledon
Sep.
24
(Fri)
Closedbooktest
(1)Youareallowedtouseonecheatsheet
(lettersize,youcanwriteformulasetc.onbothsides.prepareacheatsheetifyouneed)
(2)You
need
acalculator
Allaremultiplechoicequestions
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Maintopics:
1DMotion
Definitionsofposition,velocity,acceleration,etc.
Motionwithaconstantvelocity/acceleration
Free
fall
motion
2DMotion
Vectors
Projectilemotion
Uniformcircularmotion
Newtonslawsofmotion&Applications
Freebody
diagrams
Inclinedsurface,(half)Attwoodmachineetc.
Frictionforces
Nonuniform
circular
motion
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Reviewlecturenotes http://feynman.xsrv.jp/2010fall/
Examples&ExerciseProblems
Summaryofeachchapter
definitions
of
new
physics
quantities
quickreviewswhatyouhavelearned
Tips
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Exercisefor
1st Exam
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TheExamgoeslikethis
1.(10
points
each)
AblockofmassM isacceleratedalongtheinclinebyaforceofmagnitude
F,shownbelow. Thefrictionalforceontheblockexertedbythesurfacehasmagnitudef.
(A)Whatisthemagnitudeoftheacceleration?
Answer:________
(B)Which
of
the
following
.
?
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TheExamgoeslikethis
1.(10
points
each)
AblockofmassM isacceleratedalongtheinclinebyaforceofmagnitude
F,shownbelow. Thefrictionalforceontheblockexertedbythesurfacehasmagnitudef.
(A)Whatisthemagnitudeoftheacceleration?
Answer:________
Somespace
Somespace
(B)What
is
..?
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Nowyoutrytofindthesolutiontothisproblem
1.(10
points
each)
AblockofmassM isacceleratedalongtheinclinebyaforceofmagnitude
F,shownbelow. Thefrictionalforceontheblockexertedbythesurfacehasmagnitudef.
(A)Whatisthemagnitudeoftheacceleration?
Answer:__3_____
Youmaydrawfreebodydiagram
Wrong!
Idonotknowwhyyouarrivedatthewronganswer,butI
seethefreediagramiscorrectandyouwerealmostthere
giveyou,
say,
5points
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TheExamgoeslikethis
1.(10
points
each)
AblockofmassM isacceleratedalongtheinclinebyaforceofmagnitude
F,shownbelow. Thefrictionalforceontheblockexertedbythesurfacehasmagnitudef.
(A)Whatisthemagnitudeoftheacceleration?
Answer:________
Thisspaceistowriteyourprocess
Inthesameway,yougotawronganswer,buttheformulas
youshowed
space
is
correct,
you
may
earn,
say,
5points.
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ProjectileMotion
Projectilemotion 1DmotionwithaconstantvelocityinxdirectionFree
fall
motion
in
ydirection
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ReadingassignmentfornextTuesdayclass:
Serwayand
Jewett,
Chapter
7
Homeworkassignment
Homework (HW3)onQuest
Due
date:
Sep.
22,
23:00