philippines international workshop on social statistics november 22-24, 2010 beijing, china

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Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

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Page 1: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

Philippines

International Workshop on Social Statistics

November 22-24, 2010Beijing, China

Page 2: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

2000 Pilot Time Use Survey - first survey on time use conducted in

the Philippines

- tripartite agreement by NCRFW (now PCW), NSCB, and NSO

- financial assistance from Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA)

Page 3: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

Provide information on how Filipinos allocate their time to activities such as paid work, housework, and other non-market work and free time activities

Generate information on the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of the members of household 10 years old and over

Gather and identify the factors that influence a person’s choice of time use among subgroups of population

Page 4: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

Adapt and test the Trial Classification for Time Use Activities that has been proposed by the UNSD,

Test and recommend alternative modes of data collection for national time use survey,

Test and recommend alternative data capture instruments for national time use survey, and

Obtain data that can serve as bases for valuation studies on paid and unpaid work

Page 5: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

Non-probability sample - 8 enumeration areas (EAs) covering 4

types of barangays: 1. barangay in highly urban area 2. barangay in urban area 3. rural barangay basically

agricultural 4. other rural areas Selected areas: - Quezon City and Batangas

Page 6: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

Selection of households - 30 households selected in each selected

barangay using purposive sampling Selection of respondents - if household with 3 members 10 years old

and over, all 3 chosen as respondents

- if household with more than 3 members 10 years old and over:

AGE

GROUPNO. OF MEMBERS

IN AGE GROUPNO. OF SAMPLE RESPONDENTS

10-17 2 or more 1

18-24 2 or more 1

25 & over

any all

Page 7: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

Conducted 3 pretests to finalize survey instruments

Open-ended type of questionnaire, and interview method and diary method were recommended for 2000 Pilot TUS

Page 8: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

TUS Form 1 (Household Questionnaire) Demographic characteristics - household composition, relationship to HH

Head, sex, age, highest grade completed, civil status, and OFW indicator

- household time saving devices

Page 9: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

TUS Form 2 (Individual Questionnaire) - activities done in 24-hour period

which starts upon waking up - time that each activity started and

the time that it ended

- whether activity is paid or unpaid - place where activity was done - with whom activity was done

Page 10: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

TUS Form 2 (Individual Questionnaire) Socio-economic characteristics

- occupation, kind of business or industry, class of worker, place of work, and nature of employment

Page 11: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

Used 2 methods of data collection 1. personal interview – face to face - recall/relate all activities during a

24-hour period: from time woke up

to time went to bed - interview about 1 weekday and 2

weekend days

Page 12: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

2. diary method - respondent enters activities during a

24-hour period (from time woke up

to time went to bed) in a diary - diary about 1 weekday and 2

weekend days

Page 13: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

Distribution of selected households - 30 sample households per EA divided into

2 clusters of 15 households: 1. Personal interview – 15 households 2. Diary method – 15 households

- weekdays distributed evenly in 15 selected households

Page 14: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

Data collectors - regular staff of NSO Provincial

Offices in Batangas and NCR District II (Quezon City)

Training - task force training for data collectors

and supervisors conducted on Feb.7-8, 2000

Page 15: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

Data collection period - February 9-29, 2000 Team approach for each type of area Quezon City - 1 team leader, 2 data collectors Batangas - 1 team leader, 3 data collectors Total sample households - 240 Batangas – 180 Quezon City - 60

Page 16: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

Manual processing - checking for completeness of selected

households

- general screening of questionnaires

- coding

- 240 TUS Form 1

- 1,960 TUS Form 2 Machine processing - data entry

- validation of entries

- used 2 computer programs in IMPS:

1 for TUS Form 1 and another for TUS Form 2

Page 17: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

Conduct of interviews/data collection - 3 sets of interviews (1 weekday , 2

weekends)

per respondent cause refusals

- dedication of data collectors is very important

Page 18: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

Methods of data collection - problems: 1. respondents who were not

available during initial visits hardly recall

their activities for the reference day 2. self-administered forms not

accomplished

- recommendation: use combination of both interview and diary methods

Page 19: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

Type of questionnaires used - The open-ended type is respondent- and

interviewer-friendly while the pre-coded type is data processor-friendly.

- Integration of these features in one questionnaire should be studied.

- Additional explanations about data items need to be incorporated in the questionnaires and

manual

Page 20: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

Manual processing

- manual processing was laborious

- classifying/coding of different activities took so much time especially on questionnaires

with more detailed activities

- manual processing was slow since processors

were not familiar with the UN Trial Classification of TUS, 1994 PSIC, & 1992 PSOC

Page 21: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

Machine processing

- machine processing, particularly entering codes and time started and time finished for each activity require time and skill

- updating of entries were done during verification of data

- both manual and machine processing were relatively more difficult for TUS than for other surveys

Page 22: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

An open-ended questionnaire is strongly recommended.

Constant follow-up of the respondents is necessary. In cases wherein respondent prefers to fill out questionnaire, a combination of diary and interview methods should be employed.

Instructions on how to fill out forms should have proper illustration as well as detailed examples.

Age cut-off for respondents should be increased to 15 years old.

Page 23: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

The UN Trial Time-Use Classification must be adapted to Philippine condition. The revision should consider Filipino activities.

Interviewers must be provided with extensive training on the classification of activities to ensure that the correct entries in questionnaires and proper codes are reflected for processing purposes.

Rare activities done in both urban and rural areas must be provided in a separate list to ensure these are not forgotten by interviewers and respondents.

Page 24: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

UN Revised (Proposed) version of ICATUS - incorporated recommendation to adapt to

local situation and incorporate other country suggestions

- tested through UNDP-NSO Project; recoding

of 2000 Pilot TUS using revised/proposed version

Page 25: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

MAJOR GROUPS (TRIAL ICATUS)

1. Market oriented economic activities

2. Non-market economic activities w/in SNA production boundary

3. Housework

4. Child and family care – care of children, sick, disabled, elderly

5. Shopping for HH goods /services

6. Community service, organizational and volunteer work

7. Education, study and training activities

8. Social, arts, culture (media use)

9. Personal care and maintenance travel

Page 26: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

MAJOR GROUPS (REVISED/PROPOSED ICATUS)

A. Work for corporations/quasi corporations, non-profit institutions, and govt.

B. Work for HH in primary production activities

C. Work for HH in non-primary production activities

D. Work for HH in construction activities

E. Work for HH providing services for income

F. Providing unpaid domestic services for own final use within household

G. Providing unpaid domestic services for own final use within household

H. Providing community services and help to other households

I. Learning

J. Socializing and community participation

K. Attending/Visiting cultural, entertainment and sports events/venues

L. Hobbies, games and other pastime activities

M. Indoor and outdoor sports participation and related courses

N. Mass media

O. Personal care and maintenance

Page 27: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

Difficulty in classifying activities. Description of activities was not specific.

The Trial Classification provides easy identification of variables whether activity is paid or unpaid, volunteer work, child care (receiving care), etc. Proposed ICATUS classified variables including ancillary activities.

Page 28: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

If the proposed ICATUS will be used in national TUS, questions that will identify main activity against secondary activity and total time spent for each activity should be included for consistency and verification purposes.

There should be separate training for familiarization of coding scheme or classification system to all interviewers and processors particularly on the contents or the list of detailed classification, description and definition of every division or grouping.

Page 29: Philippines International Workshop on Social Statistics November 22-24, 2010 Beijing, China

Specific instructions and examples should likewise be incorporated in self-administered questionnaire or leave behind diaries.

The Philippine version of ICATUS should be prepared by TWG following UNDP ICATUS and should include all possible activities of men and women in the country.