philly food share: a partnership and vision plan
DESCRIPTION
SHARE Food Program's plan to create an innovative food resource center to serve the needs of growers, processors and eaters in Philadelphia and the region. This model builds on the concept of a food hub with a unique model of co-location and resource sharing.TRANSCRIPT
Philly Food SHARE:A Regional Resource CenterVision & Partnership Plan
Consultant Team from University of PennsylvaniaLizzie Hessmiller, Katie Olson,
Emily Lehman, Anne Misak, Michael Ruane
Table of ConTenTs
Executive Summary......................................................................2SHARE Food Program..................................................................4What is a “Food Hub”?...............................................................8 Definitions ConstituenciesPrograms & Partners..................................................................14 Warehouse CommercialKitchen UrbanAgriculture ToolLibrary Value-addedProcessing Retail Office PhillyFoodSHAREOrganizationCase Studies................................................................................28
PreparedforSHAREFoodProgram,Inc.ofPhiladelphia,2011.
1Vision & PartnershiP Plan
exeCuTive summary
The following presents a strategic plan for SHARE, a nonprofit organization in Philadelphia dedicated to food distribution, education and advocacy. It was prepared by graduate students at the University of Pennsylvania as part of the Community and Economic Development Practicum course in the Master of City Planning program.
The goal of this semester-long project was to assist SHARE in envisioning its operations as a food hub and exploring potential partnerships for the hub’s programs. Working with SHARE, our team documented the capacities, strengths and weaknesses of SHARE’s current programs, staff and facilities. We developed possible scenarios to organize this work as a food hub, including existing and potential partnerships. We also researched other food hubs in North America, traveling to Toronto, Ontario to visit model sites. This research, along with other case studies, is included at the end of this document.
Our team determined that SHARE has the potential to become part of an increasing number of food organizations in the U.S. and Canada dedicated to addressing food insecurity in multiple ways such as food distribution, food production, value-added food processing, health education and related business enterprises. The model we have outlined for SHARE in the following pages is that of a regional food resource center – a fresh, more specific take on the food hub concept.
2 Philly Food ShARE: A REgionAl RESouRcE cEntER
We believe that as a regional food center, SHARE can focus on three distinct constituencies – growers, processors and eaters – through complementary activities. The programs suggested, including a warehouse, commercial kitchen, value-added processing, urban agriculture, tool library, retail and office space, speak to the needs of one or more of these groups.
To build these programs, SHARE must engage with other organizations committed to food-related work. The partners suggested in this document do not represent an exhaustive list; rather, they are meant to paint a picture of potential collaboration.
Our hope is for SHARE, joined with these potential partners as a regional food center, to fulfill its mission in greater capacity – allowing growers, processors and eaters to “do good, feel good, eat good.”
KatieOlson EmilyLehman AnneMisakLizzieHessmiller MichaelRuane
3Vision & PartnershiP Plan
4 Philly Food ShARE: A REgionAl RESouRcE cEntER
SHARE Food PRogRAm
The SHARE Food Program of Pennsylvania, located in Philadelphia, first opened its doors in 1986. SHARE initially served 50 host organizations through one program, the SHARE food package program. The core of SHARE’s mission is to promote self-sufficiency and community empowerment by providing people with access to healthy, nutritious food in return for service in their neighborhood, regardless of their socioeconomic background. Broadly speaking, SHARE distributes thousands of pounds of food each month to a regional network of individuals, food cupboards and host organizations such as schools, community centers, churches and senior societies. These host organizations subsequently deliver food packages to participating residents in the community.
organizaTional baCkground
5Vision & PartnershiP Plan
CurrenT Programs
Today,SHAREprovidesnutritiousfoodtoanetworkof550foodcupboardsand250hostorganizationseachmonth.SHAREnowservesastheleadagencyinPhiladelphiaCountyfortheStateFoodPurchaseProgramandTheEmergencyFoodAssistanceProgram(TEFAP),whichutilizestateandfederalfundingtoprovidefoodeachmonthtofoodcupboardsinPennsylvania.SHAREalsodistributesbelow-retail“packages”offoodtohostsitesinPennsylvania,NewJersey,Delaware,MarylandandmetropolitanNewYork.
In addition to providing food packages and emergency food relief, SHARE has incorporated acommunity garden at its warehouse and started to administer Philadelphia’s Farm to Familiesprogram.NiceRootsFarmhasbecomeanopportunitytoincludelocally-grown,freshfoodinSHARE’sfoodpackagesandofferresidents inthesurroundingcommunity increasedaccesstoavarietyofalternativehealthyproduce.NiceRootsFarmcontinuestoexpandeachyearandrecentlyaddedtwohightunnelswhichallowSHAREtoproducefoodfor10monthsayear.ThegardenhelpsSHAREeducate volunteers and communitymembers on the process of growing food. SHARE is currentlyworkingwiththePhiladelphiaHorticulturalSocietytoencouragehomeownersandhostorganizationstocreatetheirowngardens.
For the past two years, SHARE has also partnered with St. Christopher’s Foundation toadminister a new fresh foodpackageprogramdirectedat disadvantaged communities inNorthPhiladelphia. The Farm to Families program provides fresh, healthy produce to low-incomefamilies eachweekata subsidizedprice. Farm to Familiesboxesare soldat ratesof$10and$15,eachfilledwithproduce thatwouldordinarilybeprohibitivelyexpensiveatgrocerychainsand farmers markets. The program currently serves approximately 500 families each month.
Mission stateMentThe SHARE Food Program is a nonprofit organization serving a regional network of community organizations engaged in food distribution, education and advocacy. SHARE promotes healthy living by providing affordable wholesome food to those willing to contribute through volunteerism.
6 Philly Food ShARE: A REgionAl RESouRcE cEntER
moving forward
With over 25 years of experience improvingfoodaccessintheMid-Atlanticregion,SHAREhasbuiltlastingrelationshipswithhostorganizations,volunteersandconsumers.Betweenthehostsitesandfoodcupboards,SHAREdistributesfoodtoover1,000locations.Inadditiontohostorganizations,SHAREalsoboastsapassionatecontingencyofvolunteers and volunteer organizations. SHAREhasforgedcommittedrelationshipswithavarietyof individuals,communitygroupsandcorporatefoundationswhichprovidetheorganizationwithaconstantstreamofvolunteerservicetoimplementitsprograms.
Farm-to-FamiliesboxespackedfordeliveryatSHAREWarehouse
Thepassion of SHARE’s staff has sustained thiscommitment to community engagement andvolunteerismovertime.After20yearsofleasingaportionofitswarehouse,SHAREpurchasedtheentirebuilding.LocatedintheHuntingParkWestneighborhood of Philadelphia, the 136,050squarefootwarehouseoffersconvenientparkinglotaccesswithspaceformultipletractortrailerstoloadandunload–difficulttofindinanurbanenvironment. Thewarehouse is located just onemilefromUSRoute1,providingexcellentaccesstotruckingroutesintheregion.
The acquisition of the warehouse providesSHAREwithatremendousopportunitytoexpandprogramming and build partnerships in pursuitof its mission. New designs for the warehousewere created through a charrette hosted bythe Community Design Collaborative and theDelawareValleyGreenBuildingCouncilinMay2011. The process helped SHARE envision thewarehouse’spotential to increase theefficiencyof food distribution and to support additionalfoodaccess, urbanagricultureandeducationalopportunitiesintheregion.
SHARE’scurrentorganizationalmodelisalignedwiththeU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture’sdefinitionofa“foodhub,”emphasizingtheabilitytomoveproduce from growers and processors to themarketplace.SHARE isevolving towardsaself-defined“regional foodresourcecenter”model.Under this model, SHARE will serve three keyconstituencies–growers,processors,andeaters– not only by aggregating and distributingfood, but providing physical tools for farmers,space to create value-added products forsmallentrepreneursandeducationtoconsumersthroughouttheMid-Atlantic.
7Vision & PartnershiP Plan
8 Philly Food ShARE: A REgionAl RESouRcE cEntER
WHAt iS A Food Hub
Among food access advocates, the terms “food hub” and “community food center” are used somewhat interchangeably. In fact, “food hub” speaks more to the aggregation and distribution of food. “Community food center,” in observations made for this report, more accurately describes a destination where consumers can obtain food, interact with food through cooking and garden demonstrations, and gain awareness of the role of food in their lives.
food Hub vs. CommuniTy food CenTer
9Vision & PartnershiP Plan
definiTions
Foodhubsandcommunityfoodcentersoftenworktowardsacommongoalandstriveforafuturewherethereisnofoodinsecurity;however,eachapproachestheproblembydifferentmeans.
food HubsaredefinedbytheUSDAas,“Acentrallylocatedfacilitywithabusinessmanagementstructurefacilitatingtheaggregation,storage,processing,distribution,and/ormarketingoflocally/regionallyproducedfoodproduct.”Thisstructurefocusesontheabilityofthegrowersandprocessorstomovetheirproducefromthefarmtothemarketplace.Manysmallfarmersdonothavethecapitaltoaccesswarehousespaceandvalue-addedfacilities.Tothatend,foodhubsserveasacriticallinkinthesupplychainbygivingfarmersandprocessorsaccesstoinfrastructuresuchasrefrigerationunits,drystorage,marketingtoolsandlargetrucksforareducedprice.Becausethefarmerspaylesstogettheirfoodtothemarket,consumersultimatelypaylesstobuyhealthy,localfood.Lowprices,inturn,helpsmallandmedium-sizedgrowersremaincompetitiveandstayinbusiness.
USDA Food Hub
Aggregation
Distribution
Processing
StorageMarketing
10 Philly Food ShARE: A REgionAl RESouRcE cEntER
CommuniTy food CenTersfocusmoreonprogramsforfoodconsumers.Communityfoodcentersbringpeopletogetherthroughactivitiesfocusingonfood;programscenteroneducationandadvocacy.Theeducationcomponentmayincludenutritionclasses,cookingdemonstrationsandteach-inggardens.Theadvocacycomponentnotonlyaddressesfood insecurity issues in thecommunity,butoffersthosecomingtothecommunityfoodcenterresourcesforassistanceinotherareasoftheirlives.Thoughcommunityfoodcenterscanalsoincorporateaggregation,distribution,marketingandotherservicesforgrowersandprocessors,inthismodelitisequallyimportantthattheeaterbenefitdirectly.
Creatingadistinctionbetweenfoodhubsandcommunityfoodcentersalsodistinguishesthreegroupsofconstituentsinvolvedwithfood–growers,processors,andeaters.Theextenttowhichoneormoreofthesegroupsisservedhelpsdefineafoodorganizationasmoreofafoodhuborcommunityfoodcenter.
The strategic plan outlined in the followingpages pushes SHARE in the direction of acommunity food centerby focusingonall threeconstituents through various activities. However,one of SHARE’s greatest strengths is its broadreachacrosstheMid-Atlanticregion.Thetitleof“regionalfoodresourcecenter”betterdescribesSHARE’spotentialinfluence.
Thekeycomponentsofaggregation,distribution,educationandprocessingaredistilled intonewprograms.Tobuildtheseprograms,SHAREisin-terestedincreatingpartnershipswithotherareaorganizations.Suggestedpartnersarethereforeincludedinthisplan.Partnerorganizationswouldbenefit from shared staff, including a facilitiesmanager, a produce buyer, a maintenance su-pervisor,avolunteercoordinatorandadirectorofdevelopment.Havingasharedstafftoman-agecommonresourcesandtasksbenefitsallthepartnerorganizationsandstrengthenstheentiregroup’sopportunityforfundingbydemonstratingofficial collaboration.Ultimately,SHAREand itspartnerscanformanewnonprofitcalledPHilly food sHare: a regional resourCe CenTer asanumbrellaorganizationhostingandcoordi-natingthesenewprograms,aswellasthesharedresourcesandstaff.
Community Food Center
Education
Awareness
Growing
AccessCommunityEngagement
11Vision & PartnershiP Plan
sHare’s ConsTiTuenCies
Whereasafoodhub,bytheUSDAdefinition,offersresourcesforgrowersandprocessors,a community food center serves growers,processorsandeaters.WebelievethatSHAREshouldfocusonallthreeoftheseconstituenciesthrough complementary activities. Uniquelypositioned in the Mid-Atlantic, SHARE willprovide programming as a regional foodresource center. The programs suggested,including a warehouse, commercial kitchen,value-added processing, urban agriculture,tool library, retail and office space, speaktotheneedsofoneormoreofthesegroupsthroughoutthegreaterarea.
GrowersTo better serve growers, SHARE can use itswarehouseasacriticallinkintheregionalfoodsupplychain.Theemphasisisonobtainingcheaperfood for eaters while offering local growersaccess to Philadelphia’s large urban market.Programs/services SHARE can providewith thehelpofpotentialpartnersincludeaggregation/distribution, storage, grower education, urbanagricultureandatoollibrary.
Programs/serviCes:• Aggregation/Distribution• Storage• GrowerEducation• UrbanAgriculture• ToolLibrary
PoTenTial ParTnersFairFood,FarmtoCity,LancasterFarmFreshLocalretailers,Mariposa,PennStateExtensionPennsylvaniaAssociationforSustainableAgriculture,PennsylvaniaHorticulturalSocietyPhiladelphiaOrchardProject,RegionalgrowersUrban farms and gardens, Urban NutritionInitiative,W.B. SaulHigh School ofAgriculturalSciences,Weaver’sWay
Community Food Center
Education
Awareness
Growing
Access
Community
Engagement
USDA Food Hub
Aggregation
Distribution
Processing
Storage
Marketing
Grower
Processor
Eater
12 Philly Food ShARE: A REgionAl RESouRcE cEntER
ProcessorsSHAREcansupportfoodprocessingbyofferingentrepreneurs the opportunity to create value-addedproducts. SHARE canalso provide localfood cooperatives with space to buy in bulk,relabeltheproductsandcreatedaPhiladelphia-area “brand.” Programs/services SHARE canprovidewiththehelpofpotentialpartnersincludevalue-added processing and a commercialkitchen.
eatersSHAREcanfocusontheeaterbyofferingservicesrelated toeducationandadvocacy.Programs/services SHARE can provide with the help ofpotentialpartnersincludenutritioneducationandcooking classes, community meals, a teachinggarden, on-site food retail and advocacyoffices.
Programs/serviCes:• Value-Added• CommercialKitchen
Programs/serviCes:• NutritionEducation & CookingClasses• CommunityMeals• TeachingGardens
PoTenTial ParTnersWinterSunFarmsArchdioceseofPhiladelphiaNutritionalDevelopmentServicesMAFCAMariposaWeaversWayLocalEntrepreneur
PoTenTial ParTnersAdvocacyagencies,ArchdioceseofPhiladelphiaCommunity, Department of Health and HumanServices,FairFoodsFarmStandFarmtoTabledinners,GreenbusinessesHealthPromotionCouncil,MariposaNiceRootsFarm,PennStateExtensionPennsylvaniaHorticulturalSocietySundaySuppers
13Vision & PartnershiP Plan
14 Philly Food ShARE: A REgionAl RESouRcE cEntER
PRogRAmS & PARtnERS
SHARE becomes Philly Food SHARE: A Regional Resource Center by gathering potential partners and using its warehouse space to build and accommodate new programs. These programs speak to the needs of all three constituencies - growers, eaters and processors.
PHilly food sHare
15Vision & PartnershiP Plan
ProjectedtimelineforthedevelopmentofPhillyFoodSHAREprograms
TheprogramsthatfollowaredescribedindetailasfuturescenariosoperatedbyPhillyFoodSHARE.An important note is that theyappear inanorder representing themost logicalprogression forSHAREinitsevolutiontowardsPhillyFoodSHARE.Warehousingisfirst,asitisascaledupversionof the services SHARE currently provides. The next activities – commercial kitchen, value-addedprocessing,urbanagriculture,toollibrary,retailandofficespace–reflectthelikelihoodofreceivingexternalfunding,andshouldbecorrespondinglyprioritized.Atimelinereflectingthisprioritizationispicturedabove.
develoPmenT of PHilly food sHare
Philly Food SHAREa regional resource center
January2012
January2013
January2014
January2015
January2016
Shared warehouse operational Full rental of warehouse
Philly Food SHARE Warehouse Kitchen operational
Commercial KitchenKitchen operational
Value-added ProcessingLending begins
Tool library
New market opens
Retail
Office
Expansion to Rooftop begins Rooftop Garden Completed
Urban Agriculture
16 Philly Food ShARE: A REgionAl RESouRcE cEntER
ParTner roles
Sharing of capital resources and theaggregation of regional produce provideopportunitiesforco-opsincludingWeaver’sWay andMariposa to access products atthe proper price points. These co-ops andsmallproducerssuchWinterSunFarmswillutilize the shared distribution system andcooledstorage.
To enhance the Philadelphia food system andbetter facilitate the movement of goods fromregional producers to consumers, Philly FoodSHARE will leverage its warehouse space toserve as a coordinated aggregation, storageanddistributionhub.Partneringwithavarietyoflocal producers, institutions and co-ops, SHAREwill improveaccess toproductsatproperpricepoints.
This co-location and partnership betweenorganizations is meant to overcome thechallenges in thestructureof thecurrentsystemwhichbenefitsthebulkbuyer.Highfreightcosts,expensive capital costs for trucks, warehouseequipmentandcoolerspace,combinedwiththeinability to access products at low cost, havelimitedtheabilityofnonprofitsandco-opsinthePhiladelphiaregiontogrow.
Philly Food SHARE will involve the sharingof capital resources such as dry and cooledwarehouse space, truckingbays, lifts, jacksandbox trucks. In addition, those partners rentingspace at Philly Food SHARE will also pay fora shareof thewarehouseoperations staff. Thisinnovativeapproachtocombiningresourcesand
sPoTligHT: foodsHareFoodShare, a Toronto based distributioncenter provides fresh, healthy produceto local institutions and families. Utilizinga buying club type structure to increasevolumesandminimizeprices,FoodShareisabletohelpmanynon-profits,schools,andfamiliesgainaccesstootherwiseexpensiveproduce.FoodSharealsosubsidizesthecostof the staff,warehouse rent,anddeliverycostsbyacceptinggenerousdonationsandgrants from the public, governments, andfoundations. Contact:KatieWilloughby 90CroatiaStreet Toronto,ONM6H1K9 416363-6441 [email protected] www.foodshare.net
staffisintendedtoincentivizetheco-locationandcooperation of diverse food organizations forthebenefit of not only individual organizationsbutthefoodsystemasawhole.
Local co-ops, nonprofit institutions and smallentrepreneurialprocessorswillutilizethesharedresourcesattheSHAREwarehouseatafractionof the cost, compared to providing the capitalresourcesindividually.Inaddition,co-locationoftheseorganizationswillbenefitthePhiladelphiafood system by the added synergy andcooperationbetweendiverseorganizations.
Theincreasedcapitalcapacityaswellassharedstaff capacity will open up new horizons forparticipating organizations. These opportunitieswill translate intomoreefficientandexpandedoutreachinprogramming.Thedecreaseinpricepoint provided by bulk purchasing will ensurethat volumes canbe further increased to allowprograms to expand and reach more hungryfamilies.Thesupport for local foodco-opsandco-locating value-added processors will alsocreatenewopportunitiesfor localfoodidentityandhelptostrengthenanalternativemarketforhealthyfoodproducts.
wareHouse
17Vision & PartnershiP Plan
Tobeginprovidingconsumereducation–betterserving the “eater” constituency – Philly FoodSHAREwill build and run a community kitchen.PhillyFoodSHAREwillusethecommunitykitchentooffernutritioneducationandcookingclassesto the surrounding neighborhood, prepare thecommunitymealsalreadyofferedatSHAREbyapartnerorganizationandgeneraterevenuebyrentingthespacetolocalfoodcooperatives.
SHARE already recognizes that increasingtheir constituents’ consumption of healthy foodgoes beyond providing affordable food. Andimportantcomponentoffoodaccess isensuringthat the recipients of Philly FoodSHARE’s foodbothknowhowtocookthefoodandunderstandthefood’snutritionalvalue.
CommerCial kiTCHen
...to support families in their efforts to prepare meals and eat together...
sPoTligHT: greensgrowGreensgrow is a federal 501(c)(3) nonprofitorganization dedicated to developmentin economically distressed neighborhoodsthrough the creation and operation of asociallyconsciousandsustainableagri-businessenterprise. In addition to its successful CSAprogram, commercial farm, retail nurseryandfooddistributionbusiness,Greensgrowoperatesashared-usecommercialkitchen,whichitbuiltatanearbychurch.ThekitchenisusedbothbyGreensgrow to produce value-added foodsfrom farm fresh produce for its CSA shares,and by community food entrepreneurs andorganizations.
Contact:MarySetonCorboy 2501E.CumberlandStreet Philadelphia,PA19125 [email protected]
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18 Philly Food ShARE: A REgionAl RESouRcE cEntER
ParTner rolesSHAREispresentlyprovidingSundaySuppersofficespace;SundaySuppersprogrammingtakesplaceattheWestKensingtonMinistry.Withanon-sitekitchen,PhillyFoodSHAREwill offer Sunday Suppers a permanenthome.ThemealswillbepreparedinPhillyFood SHARE’s kitchen, and served in itsfacility.
With a community kitchen, SHARE will inviterecipients of the Farm to Families boxes toweeklycookingdemonstrations.Membersofthesurrounding North Philadelphia community willalso be invited to attend. The cooking classeswilldemonstratewaysofcookingtheparticularweeks’ produce, and send participants awaywith the written recipes to recreate at home.In addition, the classes will emphasize theimportanceofnutrition.
The community kitchen will also allow PhillyFoodSHARE to support families in their effortsto prepare meals and eat together. SHARE iscurrently incubatingastartupnonprofit,SundaySuppers,whichservessuppercomprisedoffreshvegetables, proteinand fruit –andeliminatingprocessedfoods.Participatingfamiliesaregiven
theirowntable,andprovidedwithconversationstarters toencourage interaction.At theendofeachsupper,thefamiliesaregiventheingredientsofthemealandtherecipe.
SHARE has been in contact with local foodcooperatives that would like to offer theirmembership the opportunity to takeworkshopson food preparation, but lack the facilities. Acommunitykitchenrepresentsapotentialsourceof revenueforPhillyFoodSHARE.Foodco-opscould rent Philly Food SHARE’s kitchen, takingadvantageofthekitchenequipmentandadjacentclassroomspace in thebuilding.Theco-opswillcharge their membership a fee for workshopson preparing or preserving food; Philly FoodSHARE,inturn,willearnnewincome.
Trainees prepare lunch in thekitchenatTheStopinToronto
19Vision & PartnershiP Plan
Philadelphiacurrentlylacksacomprehensive,city-widesupportsystemforurbanagriculture.Thereareanumberoforganizationsthatprovideoneormoreaspects–materials,training,workshops,landtenure,etc.–buttheyonlyreachasubsetofgrowers.Acoordinated,city-widesystemwillincreasefood security and fresh foodaccess inmany Philadelphia neighborhoods. This new collaborativemodel,housedatPhillyFoodSHARE,willprovidetraining,start-upmaterials,equipmentandongoingtechnical assistance to community gardeners, entrepreneurial farmers and institutions in order toincreasetheamountoffresh,healthyfoodinallPhiladelphianeighborhoods.
Theurbanagriculturesupportsystemhasanumberofcomplementarycomponents.Themainfocuswillbeeducatingnewgrowersandgivingthemthesuppliestostartacommunitygardenorfarm.Partnerswillworktogethertocontinuerunningtheirsuccessfuleducationprogramsandworkshops.Atleastsomeoftheseprogramsessionswilltakeplaceinthenewindoorandoutdoorclassrooms
urban agriCulTure
A coordinated, city-wide system will increase food security and fresh food access...
TheGlobalRootsGardenatTheStopinToronto
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20 Philly Food ShARE: A REgionAl RESouRcE cEntER
ParTner roles
Philly Food SHAREwill workwith partnerssuch as the Pennsylvania HorticulturalSociety(PHS),PhiladelphiaOrchardProject(POP),PennStateAgricultureExtension forPhiladelphiaCounty,FairFood,PennsylvaniaSustainable Agriculture Association (PASA)andotherstocreatethiscollaborativeurbanagriculture support system. PHS and PennState will work together to expand theirsuccessful garden training programs. PASAwillhelpwithsustainableagriculturetechnicalassistance.POPwillcontinuetoserveasthemain resource for urbanorchardsandwillgrow fruit trees in the Philly Food SHAREgreenhouses.
atPhillyFoodSHARE.Oncegrowershavetakenclasses or workshops, they will have access togarden starter kits. The kits will include all thematerialsnecessarytoinstallraisedbeds-lumber,soil, transplants/seeds, stakes, etc. Thepriceofthestarterkitswillbeonaslidingscale,basedonabilitytopay,sothatlower-incomecommunitieswillhaveequalaccesstosupplies.
In addition to the classes and garden starterkits, the urban agriculture support system willprovide technical assistance, marketing training
and seedlings to both new and experiencedgrowers across the city. This will ensure thatgardensandfarmshavethecontinuedsupporttheyneedtokeepgrowinghealthyfoodeachyear,particularlyat foodcupboards thatarelargelydependentonvolunteerlabor.
TheNiceRootsFarmthatSHAREcurrentlyrunswillcontinuetooperateandwillexpandtotheroofofPhillyFoodSHARE’sbuilding.NiceRootsFarmwillincreasetheamountoffoodproducedforPhillyFoodSHAREandFarmtoFamiliesboxes,
sPoTligHT: global rooTs gardenTheStopCommunityFoodCenterinToronto,ON,Canada “strives to increase access to healthyfood in amanner thatmaintains dignity, buildscommunity and challenges inequality.” One oftheir programs, theGlobal RootsGarden, is ademonstrationgardenwhoseplotsaredevotedto the large ethnic communities in Toronto. ThegardensgrowfoodfamiliartothoseethnicgroupsinordertoshowthatfoodfromotherpartsoftheworldcanalsobegrowninToronto.Thegardensaretendedbyseniorsandyouth,mostofwhomarenewimmigrants.Theymeetonceaweektowork in the gardens, cook meals together andsharestoriesabouttheirhomecountriesandthefoodtheygrow.
Contact:LizCurran 601ChristieStreet,Studio181Toronto,ON.,M6G4C7 [email protected]
aswellassellfoodtotheaggregationpartners.Itwillalso continue toactasaneducation toolto show constituents how fruits and vegetablesaregrown.Withtheexpansiontotheroof,PhillyFoodSHAREwillhavedemonstrationgardensforhowtogrowfoodsfromthediverseculturesofitsconstituents.PhillyFoodSHAREpartnerswillalsohavespaceforgreenhousesandhightunnelstosupportafruittreeandseedlingnursery.
21Vision & PartnershiP Plan
In partnership with other leading urban agriculture organizations in Philadelphia, Philly FoodSHAREwillestablishtheAgriculturalToolLendingLibrarytoaddresstheneedforgreateraccesstofarmtoolsandequipmentatmoreaffordablepricesamongPhiladelphia’surbanfarmersandgardeners.TheLibrarywilloperateoutofthethree-baygaragelocatedonthewesternedgeofthePhillyFoodSHAREpropertyalongHenryAvenue.Thegaragewillbe renovated to includebuildingupgradesasneeded,acustomer/check-inarea,securestoragespace,andnewgaragedoors.Equipmentalreadyownedbyfoundingpartnerorganizationswillbecontributedin-kindtostarttheLibrary.Initialgrantfundingwillbeusedtopurchaseadditionalequipmentandforcapitalimprovementsofthegarage.
Membershipwillbeopentoorganizationsandindividuals.Annualslidingscalemembershipfeeswillbeusedtosubsidizeadditionaltoolpurchasing,maintenanceandstaffcosts;however,othersourcesoffundingwillneedtobesecuredtomeetbudgetneeds.Basictoolsmaybeborrowedasrequestedandavailable.Formoreadvancedtoolsandequipment,membersmustdemonstratecompetencypriortoborrowing.ThosewithoutskilledknowledgewillbeabletoenrollintrainingcoursesofferedbyLibrarystaffandvolunteers.
Tool library
22 Philly Food ShARE: A REgionAl RESouRcE cEntER
ParTner roles
Leading urban agriculture organizationssuch as the Pennsylvania HorticulturalSociety,PennStateExtensionandWeaversWay can partner with SHARE to establishthelibraryandapplytoforinitialfunding.Oncethelibraryisinoperation,otherurbanagricultureorganizationssuchasMillCreekFarm, the Philadelphia Orchard Project,Teens4GoodandWalnutHill CommunityFarm,aswellasindividualurbangardeners,can become members of the Library andborrowtoolsasneeded.
sPoTligHT: susTainable agriCulTure Tool lending libraryIn2010,agroupoftenfarmersinNorthCarolinaformedacooperativetoollibrarytosharethecostsofpurchasingagriculturalequipment.Thecooperativewas startedwitha$30,000grantfromtheRuralAdvancementFoundationInternational(www.rafi.org).Yearlymembershipfeesgotowardsfuturetoolbuying,insurance,andmaintenanceoftools.Thereisnopaidstaff;instead,membersareassignedtodifferentmanagementpositionssuchatreasurer,secretary,etc.EquipmentreservationsaretrackedonasharedGooglecalendar.Sharedequipmentincludes:amulchlayer,vacuumsealer,handseeders,discharrow,tillagetools,bushhog,manurespreader,trailer,pressurewasher,woodsplitter,fencepostaugerandbedder.
Contact:Lil’FarmGeorgeO’Neal1215ArthurMinnisRd.Hillsborough,[email protected]
FarmequipmentatSustainableAgricultureToolLendingLibrary
23Vision & PartnershiP Plan
In order to create a space to incubate small food processing businesses and better serve the“processor”constituency,PhillyFoodSHAREwillbuildacertifiedcommercialkitchenusedforvalue-added processing in its building. The value-added activities in the kitchenwill build a healthycommunitythroughbusinessopportunitiesandaccesstohealthyfood. Thevalue-addedprocessingkitchenwillprovidespaceforlocalentrepreneurstorenttoperformprocessingactivitiessuchaswash-chop-bagging,canning,labeling,anddehydrating.Entrepreneurswillrentthespacetomaketheirproductssafelyandlegally.Usingacertifiedkitchenallowstheseentrepreneurstoselltheirproductsatfarmersmarketsorlocalgrocersandexpandtheirmarket.
Additionally,localfarmersandfoodorganizationswillusethespacetotransformunmarketableproduceintovalue-addedproductssuchassaucesandsoups.FlashfreezingproduceforwinterCSAswillbepossible in the space, thusexpanding thewinterCSAmarket toPhiladelphia. It is
value-added ProCessing
...build a healthy community through bussiness opportunities and access to healthy food.
Greensgrowpreserveproductsforsaleatmarket
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24 Philly Food ShARE: A REgionAl RESouRcE cEntER
ParTner roles
SHARE will offer use of the value-addedequipmentinthecommercialkitchentosmallbusinesses and local entrepreneurs, includ-ingWinterSunFarms,theMidAtlanticFoodCooperative Association and its members,particularlyMariposaandWeaversWayinPhiladelphia, communitygroups, communitygardensandlocalfarmers.
necessarytohaveafreezingfacilitynearthefarmswherethefruitisharvested,becausethefruitmustbefrozenwithinhoursof itsharvest.Establishingaregionalprocessingplant inPhiladelphiawill allowprocessors organizingwinterCSAs to harvest produce fromwithin Philadelphia’s 100-milefoodshed.PhillyFoodSHAREwillgivewinterCSAprocessorsthespacetheyneedtofulfillthisobjectiveandsupportsustainableagricultureinthePhiladelphiaregion.
Finally,Philly FoodSHAREwillprovidea space forPhiladelphia co-ops toaggregateprocessedandpackagedfooditemsforpersonalizedlabeling.ThiscanbeafundamentalprojectforPhillyFoodSHARE,becauseithelpsco-opsestablisha“Philadelphiaco-op”brand.Brandingwillhelpthecooperativesspreadtheirnameandsellgreaterquantitiesofhealthy,localfoodtotheircommunity.Sellinggreaterquantitiesoffoodwillnotonlyreducepricesfortheco-ops,butultimatelytheconsumeraswell.Inaddition,thecooperativeswillrentthespacetorunprocessorworkshopsthatteachtheirmembershowtohandleandtransformfood.
sPoTligHT: CHesTer CounTy food bankInthefallof2010,theChesterCountyFoodBankopenedits3,400squarefootcommercialkitchen.Thepurposeof thekitchenwas toprovidea space toprocess theextraproducegleaned fromthe foodbank’s partner farms. Beforeopening the kitchen, the foodbank needed todistributevegetableswithinonetotwodaysbeforetheywentbad.Withthekitchen,theyareabletotransformmarginalvegetablesintosoupandsauce,blastfreezethem,vacuumsealthem,anddistributethemovera longerperiodof time.Having thekitchenmeans thefoodbankproduces lesswasteandfeedsmorepeople.TheChesterCountyFoodBankpaidforitskitchenwithmoneyearnedduringacapitalcampaign.Constructionofthekitchenandpurchaseofvalue-addingequipmentcostroughly2milliondollars.
Contact:ChesterCountyFoodBank LarryWelsch ExecutiveDirector 1208HorseshoePike DowningtownPA,19335 [email protected] chestercountyfoodbank.org
25Vision & PartnershiP Plan
PhillyFoodSHAREwillopenaretailfoodoutlet.TheretailstandwillsellproducefromNiceRootsFarm,aswellasotherlocalfoodboughtaspartofPhillyFoodSHARE’saggregationanddistributionprogram.PhillyFoodSHAREwilloperatethestorewithapartnersuchasFairFoodtorunit.
Retailwillhavebothanon-siteandoff-sitecomponent.On-siteretailcouldtakeavarietyofforms–abuilt-outstoreinthewarehouse,afarmstandintheparkinglotoramobilevendoroutside.On-siteretailwillformalizetheretailactivityalreadyhappeningatthewarehouse,improveaffordablefoodaccesstopeopleintheadjacentcommunityandprovideadirectmarketingopportunityforsmall-scaleprocessorsusingthecommercialkitchen.WeaversWay,FairFoodorTheFoodTrustcouldhelpgetaretailmarketrunning,asbothorganizationshaveexperienceinthiscapacity.
Theoff-siteopportunitywill include thedevelopmentof thePhilly FoodSHAREbrandpreviouslymentioned,tobesoldatnearbyretailerssuchasthenewBrown’sShopRiteacrossthestreet.APhillyFoodSHAREbrandwillserveasbothafundraiserandasanawarenesspiecefortheorganization.
reTail
FreshproduceondisplayatmarketatBrickworksinToronto
26 Philly Food ShARE: A REgionAl RESouRcE cEntER
SHAREwillproviderenovatedofficespaceforothergreenandfood-relatedorganizations,aswellas complimentary social service organizations and agencies. Constituents who come to the foodhubforeducational,communityorfoodprogramswillalsoaccessotherservicessuchaschildcareand Medicare. Agencies like the Philadelphia Department for Health and Human Services andPhiladelphiaCorporationfortheAgingwillhavesatelliteofficesatSHAREtoprovideservicestofoodhubconstituents.OtherpartnersusingofficespaceatSHAREwillincludePennStateExtensionandGreenVillage.Themajorbenefitofco-locatingallyorganizationsunderoneroofisthatitallowsforresourceandideasharingandismoreconducivetocollaborationandpartnership.Rentalspacecouldbeassmallasadeskoraslargeassuiteofoffices.
offiCe
CommunityadvocacyofficesatTheStopinToronto
27Vision & PartnershiP Plan
Ontheopposingpage,thesevenprogramsdescribedinthisreportappearaspartofanewnonprofit,tentativelytitledPhillyFoodSHARE:ARegionalResourceCenter.AspartnersgatherwithSHAREtocollaborateonthewarehouse,commercialkitchen,value-addedprocessing,urbanagriculture,toollibrary,retailandofficespace,thisnonprofitcanbeformedtopoolresourcesandhirejointstaff.
SHARE is uniquely positioned in theMid-Atlantic.With its large warehouse capacity, convenientfreewayaccessandbroadnetworkofpartners,SHAREhas thepotential toextend itsmissionbyexpanding programming. As a regional food resource center, SHARE can channel the efforts ofgrowers,processorsandeaterstowardsthegoalofprovidingwholesome,affordablefoodforall.
PHilly food sHare summary
28 Philly Food ShARE: A REgionAl RESouRcE cEntER
WAREHOUSE
URBAN AG
SUPPORT
VALUE-ADDED
BUSINESSES
OFFICERETAIL
TOOL LIBRARYCOMMERCIAL
KITCHEN
Philly Food SHAREcommunity food resource centerPhilly Food SHAREa regional resource center
29Vision & PartnershiP Plan
30 Philly Food ShARE: A REgionAl RESouRcE cEntER
CASE StudiES
In the development of the definition and programs for Philly Food SHARE, there are several existing “food hubs” and “community food centers” which provide inspiration. These operations and their history create a context to further understand the potential of Philly Food SHARE.
norTH ameriCan “food Hub” researCH
31Vision & PartnershiP Plan
90CroatiaStreetToronto,ONM6H1K9www.foodshare.net
Katie WilloughbyOffice [email protected]
Year Founded:1985Sectors: Distribution,education,advocacy,job creationandtrainingGeography:urban-ruralconnectionConsticuency:Localfoodenthusiastsandlow incomepopulationsthroughdonationsOwnership Type: non-profitNumber of Staff:36full-timeTotal Budget (2009):$5,726,120Total Revenue (2010):$5,664,050
FoodSharetriestotakeamultifaceted,innovativeandlong-termapproachtohungerandfoodissues.Thismeans thatwe’re involved in diverseactions: grassroots programdelivery, advocacy for social assistancereform,jobcreationandtraining,nutritioneducation,farmlandpreservationandcampaignsforcomprehensivefoodlabelingarejustafewexamplesoftheareasweworkin.
FoodSharewasfoundedin1985bythenMayorofToronto,ArtEggleton,andothersconcernedaboutthegrowthofhungerandfoodbanks thathadtakenplace in thewakeof therecessionof theearly1980’s.FoodShare’soriginalmandatewastoco-ordinateemergencyfoodservices,andtocollectanddistributefood.TheHungerHotlinewasestablishedasavolunteer-runreferralserviceforpeopleseekingtheseservicesintheirneighborhood.AnotherkeypartofFoodShare’smandatewastoadvocateforpoliciesthatwouldensureadequateemployment,andtheincomenecessarytoenableallpeopletomeettheirbasicneeds.
SoFoodSharebegantoexploreself-helpmodels likeco-operativebuyingsystems,collectivekitchensandcommunitygardensthatwouldhavethepotentialtoaddressshort-termissuesofhouseholdhunger,whilealsoprovidinglonger-termbenefitsbybuildingthecapacityofindividualsandcommunities.
mission & HisToryfoodsHare ToronTo
32 Philly Food ShARE: A REgionAl RESouRcE cEntER
TheStopbeganasoneofthenation’sfirstfoodbanksalmost30yearsago,growingoutoftheministryofReverendCamRussellatSt.Stephen-in-the-FieldsParish.In1982,TheStopwasofficiallyincorporatedasanon-profitorganization.Sincethattime,TheStophascarriedoutitsanti-hungerworkinanumberoflocations,andsince1995hasbeenatitscurrenthomeof1884DavenportRd.
TheStopisprimarilyinthebusinessofensuringthateveryoneinourcommunityhasenoughsafe,goodqualityfoodtohaveahealthylife–withouthavingtoresorttoemergencymeasures.
Atthecommunitylevel,TheStopcontributestocommunityfoodsecuritybygivingpeopletheskillstochoose,prepareandgrowfood, therebybecomingmorefoodsecure.Ourcommunitykitchensandgardensdrawpeopletogetheraroundfood,whichnotonlyincreasestheiraccesstofood,butalsoreducessocialisolationandbuildsnetworksbetweenindividuals.
Attheprovinciallevel,TheStopandotherfoodsecurityadvocateslookatthepoliciesthathaveshapedourcurrentfoodsystem,andhowtheycanbeimprovedtoincreasecommunityfoodsecurity.Asaresult,we’veengagedinadvocacyonincomesecurity,andareworkingwithPublicHealthofficialstopointtolinksbetweenhealthyfoodanddiseaseprevention.
mission & HisTory THe sToP
1884DavenportRdToronto,[email protected]
Year Founded: 1982Sectors: Education,UrbanAgriculture,FoodBank CommunityCenter,AdvocacyGeography:UrbanConsticuency:Primarilylow-incomeindividuals (76%nakingunder$15,000ayear), averageage48,76%unemployedOwnership Type: non-profitNumber of Staff:37full-timeTotal Revenue (2010):$1.2million
33Vision & PartnershiP Plan
P.O.Box4647CharlottesvilleVA22905434.286.2176info@localfoodhub.orgwww.localfoodhub.org
Year Founded:2008Sectors: DistributionandoutreachGeography:urban-ruralconnectionConsticuency:Localfoodenthusiastsandlow incomepopulationsthroughdonations Ownership Type: non-profitNumber of Staff:N/ATotal Budget (2009):$259,886Total Revenue (2009):$408,443
LocalFoodHubisanonprofitorganizationworkingtostrengthenandsecurethefutureofahealthyregionalfoodsupplybyprovidingsmallfarmerswithconcreteservicesthatsupporttheireconomicvitalityandpromotestewardshipoftheland.
We are developing a sustainable local food distribution model right here in Charlottesville, Virginia. Byworkingtogetherwithfarmers,eatersandourcommunity,weareaddressingthreemajorissuesinournation’slocalfoodsystem:distribution,supply,andaccess.Here’showwedoit:
DISTRIBUTION:Weoperatealocalfoodwarehousewhereweaggregatelocallygrownproducefrommorethan50smallfamilyfarmswithin100milesofCharlottesvilleanddistributethisfoodtovariousinstitutions.SUPPLY:Oureducationalprograms,includingworkshops,farmapprenticeships,andhigh-schoolinternshipsaredesignedtoinspireandtrainthenextgenerationoffarmers,producersandlocalfoodadvocates.ACCESS:Webelieveeveryonedeservesequalaccesstohealthyfoodgrowninourcommunity.Bycreating“onenumbertocall”forlocalfood,weenablepublicschools,hospitalsandretailerstoeasilypurchaselocalfoodinlargequantities.Wedonate25%ofthefoodgrownonoureducationalfarmtofoodbanksandhungerorganizations.
mission & HisToryloCal food Hub
34 Philly Food ShARE: A REgionAl RESouRcE cEntER
FOODBOXES
FARM STAND/LOCAL
RETAIL
WHOLESALE
PROCESSING MARKETS
URBAN AGRICULTURE
EDUCATION
HEALTHY FOOD
ACCESS
RETAIL
FARM TO INSTITUTION
Tomobilizeleadershipandresourcestoachievestakeholders’visionfortheEasternMarketDistrictandmaketheEasternMarkettheundisputedcenterforfreshandnutritiousfoodinsoutheastMichigan.
EasternMarket is the largestpublicmarket in thecountryspanningfivecityblocks. Ithasbeenoperatinginsomecapacitysince1891anduntilrecently,hadbeenmanagedbytheCityofDetroit.In2006,EasternMarket Corporation (EMC), a new nonprofit, entered into an agreementwith the city to oversee EasternMarket’sdailyoperations,envisionandimplementaseriesofcapitalimprovements,serveastheEasternMarketDistrict’seconomicdevelopmentorganization,and leverage themarketasanasset to rebuild surroundingneighborhoods.
Thedistrict surroundingEasternMarket consistsofaclusterof foodrelatedprocessorsanddistributors. In2008,EMCpublishedaneconomicdevelopmentstrategyplanfortheDistrictcallingforrenovationoftheMarket,significantsiteimprovements,developmentofamixed-useneighborhoodaroundtheMarket.CapitalimprovementsfortheMarketaloneareestimatedtocost$50milliondollarsandincludeconstructionofanew20,000squarefootMarketHall,winterizingallexistingmarketbuildings,andaneducationcenterwithclassrooms,andincubatorkitchen,andofficespace.EMChasreceivedsignificantfinancialsupportincluding$3.7millioninfundingfromtheKelloggFoundationsince2007forvariousaspectsoftheproject.
mission & HisTory deTroiT easTern markeT
2934RussellStreetDetroit,Michigan48207www.detroiteasternmarket.com
Dan CarmodyPresident [email protected]
Year Founded:2006(marketsince1891)Sectors: Distribution,UrbanAgriculture, Wholesale,Retail,FoodAccess,EducationGeography:UrbanConsticuency:Generalpublic&wholesale purchasersOwnership Type: non-profitNumber of Staff: 11Total Budget (2010): $1,873,600Total Revenue (2010):$1,873,600
35Vision & PartnershiP Plan
2501ECumberlandStreetPhiladelphia,[email protected]
Year Founded: 1998Sectors: Production,processing,distributionGeography:Urban-ruralconnectionConsticuency:Urbanconsumers,low-income,PA FarmersOwnership Type: non-profit,CSANumber of Staff:6FT;23seasonalPTTotal Revenue (2009):$1.1million
Greensgrow began as an urban farm on an abandoned lot in 1997 and quickly emerged into a successful urbanagriculturebusiness.ItnowoperatesathrivingCommunitySupportedAgriculture(CSA)whichsells500sharesoffoodfrom 80 Pennsylvania farms to urban Philadelphia residents, including 40 shares to low-income residents who maypurchasespeciallysizedandpricedsharesusingtheirSNAPbenefitsthroughitsLocalInitiativeforFoodEducation(LIFE)program,whichwasinitiatedin2010inpartnershipwithTheReinvestmentFund(TRF).
Greensgrow isdedicated topromotingeconomicgrowthanddevelopment ineconomicallydistressedneighborhoodsthroughthecreationandoperationofasociallyconsciousandsustainableagri-businessenterprise.Greensgrowisinits14thyearofoperation,andinadditiontoitssuccessfulCSAprogram,itownsandoperatesacommercialfarm,aretailnursery,andafooddistributionbusinessspecializinginlocally-grownandproducedproducts.Italsooperatesashared-usecommercialkitchen,whichitbuiltatanearbychurch.ThekitchenisusedbothbyGreensgrowtoproducevalue-addedfoodsfromfarmfreshproduceforitsCSAshares,andbycommunityfoodentrepreneursandorganizations.Greensgrowalsoprovides technical support andbusiness consultation to various organizations,municipal governments, andotherurban-agriculturalenterprisesthatwanttoreplicatethe“GreensgrowModel.”
UrbanagricultureisattheheartofGreensgrow.Eachseasontheorganizationgrowsover20differenttypesofvegetables,totalingover2000poundsoffreshproducefortheirfarmstandandCSA.Duetothetoxicnatureoftheexistingsoilon the site, theyuse large raisedbeds for theirgrowing system.Theyhavealso institutedproduction inhydroponics,containers,greenroofs,andoff-sitefarms.
mission & HisTorygreensgrow
CSASHARES
COMMERCIALNURSERY
COMMUNITY KITCHEN
COMMERCIALFARM
LOCALPRODUCERS/
FARMS
36 Philly Food ShARE: A REgionAl RESouRcE cEntER