phonetics in phonology

Phonetics in PhonologyGroningen 30 januari 2004WorkshopOn the Boundaries of Phonology and PhoneticsMaartje Schreuder & Dicky Gilbers

OutlineTopic: the role of phonetics in phonology

Phonology without Phonetics:Schwa-insertion in syllable-final consonant clustersInteraction of Phonetics and Phonology:The realisation of liquids in first language acquisition dataProblematic Phonetic Analysis:Rhythmically-variable Patterns

123

Phonetics vs. PhonologyBoth the phonetician and the phonologist are interested in speech sounds

Phonetics vs. PhonologyPhoneticians study the physical properties of sound makingPhonologists are interested in the sound system of a languageThey want to know the function of sounds in the language(what are the phonemes?)the way sounds can be combinedhow the sounds are realized in different contexts[ala]

Dutch /r/-varieties/r/ can be realized as [r] or as []

phonetics: two different sounds:[r] is produced as a trill of the tip of the tongue against the alveolar ridge

[] on the other hand is produced as a trill of the uvula in the back of the mouth

Dutch /r/-varieties/r/ can be realized as [r] or as []

phonology: same segment; no functional (semantic) difference in the system between [] and [].

In the system /r/ is coronal, just like /t/ and /s/

First Process: Schwa insertion in final consonant clusters

data: harp, darm, durf, borg, hark

rm/k

place place 1

Example: Schwa insertion in final consonant clustersdata: harp, darm, durf, borg, hark no insertion if the consonants share their place of articulation: hars, hart, mars

rm/kr t

place place place

Example: Schwa insertion in final consonant clustersdata: harp, darm, durf, borg, hark no insertion if the consonants share their place of articulation: hars, hart, mars

From a phonetic point of view uvular [] and alveolar [t] do not share their places of articulation, from a phonological point of view they do. Yet, schwa insertion is also impossible between [] and [t].

ConclusionSynchronically, the process can only be described in a phonological way, even though it may have had a phonetic - articulatory - base originally

Probably, the uvular [] is a later variant of Dutch /r/ than coronal [r]

Second Process: /l/-substitutes in First Language Acquisition Data/l/ []2

Feature Changes /l/ [w] /l/ [w]+son+son+cons-cons+cont+cont+lat-lat-lab+lab+ant-ant+cor-cor-high+high-back+back-round+round

Feature Changes /l/ [w] /l/ [w]+son+son+cons-cons+cont+cont+lat-lat-lab+lab+ant-ant+cor-cor-high+high-back+back-round+round

Whats wrong with the phonologically-based account of the gliding process?

DataSmith (1973)label[] left[]rabbit[]

Fikkert (1994)klok[]trein[]

Van der Linde (1998)lief[]krokodil []hallo[]

The Naturalness of a Common ProcessMcCarthy (1988, p.86): A common process (...) is accomplished by an elementary operation of the theory. [An uncommon process is far more complex to state].

Gliding is a widely attested phonological process, but it has to be accounted for phonologically as a very marked process, because almost all features change value.

What is the phonetically-based account of gliding?

Liquids and Glides Perceptively(Ainsworth and Paliwal, 1984)typical set of responses obtained from listening to glide/liquid-vowel synthetic stimuli (simplified)

3160 Hzw w w l l l l j j j w w w l l l l j j jF3 locus freq.w w w r r r l j j j w w w r r r j j j j1540 Hzw w r r r r r j j j 760 Hz F2 locus freq. 2380 Hz

Sonorant Consonants AcousticallyLehiste (1964): F1 and F2 of [l] and [w] coincide to a large extent. F2 for [w] is somewhat lower than F2 of [l]. F2 of [j] is somewhat higher than F2 of [l].

ConclusionFrom an acoustic point of view, liquid-glide alternations can be described as minimal changes from the target segment

Obviously, phonology needs the phonetic information to explain this process as an unmarked (widely attested) one

Third Process: Rhythmic Variability Topic: Rate adjustments: compression or restructuring?

Experiment: Eliciting fast speechPhonetic evidence?

3

Data

type 1: st die te la ge st die toe l gestudy grant

Rightward Stress ShiftLanguage: Re-/misinterpretation of rhythm in accelerated or sloppy speaking

Data

type 1: st die te la ge st die toe l gestudy grant type 2:per fc tio nst pr fec tio nst

Leftward Stress ShiftLanguage: Re-/misinterpretation of rhythm in accelerated or sloppy speaking

Data

type 1: st die te la ge st die toe l gestudy grant type 2:per fc tio nst pr fec tio nsttype 3:zid fri kans zid a fri kanssouth african

Language: Re-/misinterpretation of rhythm in accelerated or sloppy speaking Beat Reduction

There are different grammars for different rates and styles of speakingPhonetic Compression is not the sole explanation

In fast speech it is more important to avoid clashes. Observation

Phonetic Evidence?Is there phonetic evidence for rhythmic restructuring in allegro speech?Stress Correlates:

1. Duration2. Pitch3. Intensity4. Spectral Balance(Sluijter, 1995)5. Rhythm Factors(Quen & Port, 2002 a.o.)

variable stress patterns Picture (PRAAT)stu die toe la ge stu die toe la ge(1.164 ms)(0.85 ms) multi-plying factor 1.37

[u] [a] pitch116.8 Hz 99.5 Hzduration0.101 ms 0.169 msintensity85.7 dB 80.7 dB

[u] [a]pitch117.3 Hz 99.8 Hzduration0.056 ms 0.196 msintensity80.7 dB 78.5 dB

Acoustic Analysis

andante:allegro:1. DurationSubject 1 Left Shifts

Chart8

0.0770.1180.060.109

0.0360.1030.0780.058

0.0670.1420.0760.095

0.0960.080.0920.037

0.090.0720.0570.045

0.0810.0710.0690.066

andante c1

andante c2

allegro c1

allegro c2

item

seconds

duration rhymes

Sheet1

categoryitemmp-factortotal duration in secdur. C1mpXC1dur. C2mpXC2pitch 1 in Hzpitch 2intensity 1 in dBintensity 2comments

BRG1schiermonnikoog11.1150.1680.1680.060.06140.64103.5773.18875.253

BRG1niet-ambigu10.7550.1560.1560.1560.156127.496.269.14668.972

BRG1zuidafrikaans11.0860.1770.1770.0620.062119.3288.3471.21873.105

BRG1strawberry fields11.1070.180.180.0710.071109.66100.2465.18875.522

BRG1blueberry hill10.7990.1320.1320.1050.105118.29105.3676.55277.745

BRG1*onmuzikaal10.8430.1550.1550.0580.058113.7996.60779.23976.057

BRG1*gregoriaans10.7750.0790.0790.040.0485.31680.12266.72164.854

BRG2schiermonnikoog1.50.7440.0450.0680.0380.057113.03107.4869.08177.677

BRG2niet-ambigu1.20.6520.1280.1540.1410.169106.02104.6473.27877.169

BRG2zuidafrikaans1.20.910.1430.1720.0540.065104.9195.07670.29870.436fusion berry -> bry

BRG2strawberry fields1.50.7480.1190.17900110.96107.8474.43981.353fusion berry -> bry

BRG2blueberry hill1.30.6150.0710.09200106.8397.44978.67376.292

BRG2*onmuzikaal1.30.6460.0840.1090.0590.077125.0910483.43884.797* because of assimilation

BRG2*gregoriaans10.7650.0620.0620.0380.038111.95109.0574.17172.746* because mp-factor below JND

LSG1perfectionist10.9380.0770.0770.1180.118130.46132.0181.69166.95

LSG1amerikaan10.7390.0360.0360.1030.103120.09113.3178.67578.243

LSG1piraterij10.7350.0670.0670.1420.142130.29102.778.8470.993

LSG1verbaliseren11.0410.0960.0960.080.08116.38102.1968.33276.127

LSG1banaliteit10.9980.090.090.0720.072109.9101.6268.54475.12

LSG1viriliteit11.0530.0810.0810.0710.071113.39102.3564.01370.905

LSG2perfectionist1.40.6620.0430.060.0780.109121.84118.9781.33469.946

LSG2amerikaan1.20.6260.0650.0780.0480.05899.072103.4274.10481.504

LSG2piraterij1.40.5430.0540.0760.0680.095109.66103.0677.62878.532

LSG2verbaliseren1.20.8070.0770.0920.0310.037105.75103.4571.91278.711

LSG2banaliteit1.40.7310.0410.0570.0320.045101.7195.68573.11178.094

LSG2viriliteit1.30.7870.0530.0690.0510.066116.5799.771.87578.387

RSG1*studietoelage11.4950.0750.0750.1990.199109.66101.6968.48475.307* discontinuity in answer

RSG1wegwerpaansteker11.4080.1910.1910.1520.15293.36581.72972.21864.279

RSG1trimesterindeling11.2130.2340.2340.1490.149102.27103.0176.58277.621

RSG1kamervoorzitter11.0570.1870.1870.0890.08996.94193.26669.81169.709

RSG1winkelopheffing11.0990.2070.2070.1320.13291.34294.82767.43568.013

RSG1hobbywerkruimte11.1920.2280.2280.2170.21794.30987.0469.19671.009

RSG1*gemeenteinschrijvingomitted* omitted: wrong answer

RSG2*studietoelage*1.90.7850.0680.1290.1470.26688.07185.26769.61676.755* wrong mp because of #32

RSG2*studietoelage*1.40.7850.0680.0950.1470.20688.07185.26769.61676.755* median mp-factor

RSG2wegwerpaansteker1.50.9540.1390.2080.1130.16998.86997.62177.83170.362

RSG2trimesterindeling1.30.9070.1520.1980.1360.17785.1368275.86578.334

RSG2kamervoorzitter1.50.690.0910.1370.0710.10786.1282.36171.78568.583

RSG2winkelopheffing1.40.7650.1230.1720.1240.147104.4299.53170.81973.579

RSG2hobbywerkruimte1.30.9370.1960.2550.1880.244107.6795.48974.00576.335

RSG2*gemeenteinschrijvingomitted* omitted: wrong answer in #38

Sheet2

andante c1andante c2allegro c1allegro c2

perfectionist0.0770.1180.060.109

amerikaan0.0360.1030.0780.058

piraterij0.0670.1420.0760.095

verbaliseren0.0960.080.0920.037

banaliteit0.090.0720.0570.045

viriliteit0.0810.0710.0690.066

Sheet2

0000

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andante c1

andante c2

allegro c1

allegro c2

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duration codas

Sheet3

Acoustic Analysis4. Spectral Balancestudietoel[a]ge (Andante)studietoel[a]ge (Allegro)(from a pre-study by the authors)

Andante: unstressed [a]

Allegro: stressed [a]

_1100688836.doc

Time (s)

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0.143209

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Acoustic Analysis4. Spectral Balance

Chart1

46.30775841.450459

50.79970649.418175

56.00150356.401154

50.69087251.378689

43.70763845.530064

40.81716547.105984

48.22786353.844368

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16.33772316.524776

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andante

allegro

bark

phon

stressed and unstressed [a]

Sheet1

andanteallegro

46.30775841.450459

50.79970649.418175

56.00150356.401154

50.69087251.378689

43.70763845.530064

40.81716547.105984

48.22786353.844368

49.3086454.652119

48.54642552.669456

49.9353651.815422

51.58561354.345036

47.86399550.579681

42.21348244.05748

38.39936443.682919

41.26913546.771336

41.58404943.797592

38.67286340.126808

36.42975240.816559

34.78229941.706631

38.25230843.884998

37.82926941.844452

35.12006435.572094

27.42263627.030508

20.23737919.018915

16.33772316.524776

9.265931111.351554

Sheet1

andante

allegro

bark

phon

stressed and unstressed [a]

Sheet2

Sheet3

Acoustic AnalysisSubject 1 Left Shifts4. Spectral Balance

_1100512505.xls

Chart3

4.566408611.505204

32.9787634.38319

41.49528943.605419

41.26501543.197491

40.98032442.713203

39.70521245.707073

38.54378946.51516

39.2950145.618267

41.35596545.553753

40.96316145.530491

38.24435445.648914

35.70381243.719364

32.58759740.830341

35.75907141.832737

36.63376241.390205

33.51751338.906574

31.38314837.382885

28.88619834.639481

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17.49446122.698568

13.76338417.151083

10.79805414.253834

6.41291528.9897327

0.945116160.42229813

andante

allegro

Bark

Phon

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00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

stressed

unstressed

Bark

Phon

Stressed and unstressed [e] in perFECtionist

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

unstressed

stressed

Bark

Phon

Stressed and unstressed [a] in Amerikaan

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

stressed

unstressed

Bark

Phon

Stressed and unstressed [e] in aMErikaan

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

unstressed

stressed

Bark

Phon

Stressed and unstressed [i] in PIraterij

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

stressed

unstressed

Bark

Phon

Stressed and unstressed [a] in piRAterij

_1100512557.xls

Chart4

5.76158388.3613014

40.63735624.291058

51.65016229.394209

53.70476528.202057

54.04611627.44808

53.70711127.607742

49.53642725.963924

44.39293324.116331

40.66535622.36875

37.54042820.28252

36.41236120.230688

36.61418222.962179

42.23504626.112585

49.57357426.586111

49.91714526.627806

46.33491126.227135

43.15953427.686789

41.17216526.216082

36.11906123.947142

33.78299720.73243

36.20872919.363947

38.23482918.924803

36.7456417.368366

33.18451716.168795

25.6288812.091134

14.8461876.2009206

andante

allegro

Bark

Phon

Stressed and unstressed [e] in a[me]rikaan

Sheet1

AndanteAllegro



004.56640865.76158385.94285359.97634515.97547639.128885302.88317811.5052048.36130149.58134370

24.47866219.88994832.9787640.63735631.36112439.06581938.92881433.31927920.33065221.43212134.3831924.29105828.25693128.691025

34.07639326.23148541.49528951.65016240.26799849.18003548.28010942.5310426.22147826.86461343.60541929.39420935.43847337.941418

37.45848529.31783141.26501553.70476543.59920148.35562147.11481941.6432527.59427.76971843.19749128.20205737.96219638.185013

43.33613630.34299540.98032454.04611643.87718249.4032146.58306942.14603829.23351128.87149242.71320327.4480838.3035240.704277

47.80979531.04465939.70521253.70711140.95040153.33095948.60488545.40011631.42971230.34472845.70707327.60774236.93192744.965073

45.12016728.87236638.54378949.53642737.49765454.26274150.03504248.33520529.98471828.7080446.5151625.96392433.96342146.977684

41.78408826.33793139.2950144.39293334.54213358.00782851.70708151.01627728.24418326.70519345.61826724.11633130.19887546.273514

39.56187124.55864541.35596540.66535632.05588557.53753352.13889350.74318327.01558924.97353245.55375322.3687526.9151444.217403

37.27507423.64267740.96316137.54042829.68534355.15841751.86199249.68624526.47438824.17442145.53049120.2825225.78387342.705971

38.76825324.78656638.24435436.41236127.75279655.982349.6350450.48496228.42116725.15961645.64891420.23068828.38625945.65863

40.9715526.64143235.70381236.61418228.35590456.2162744.98691949.91189230.02181628.64234743.71936422.96217929.98591846.29491

39.38034427.93470832.58759742.23504637.54631452.53310838.85261245.72874528.67509131.39447240.83034126.11258534.67159742.77549

37.06506328.16103635.75907149.57357444.2174850.06075333.96169342.13267527.85139130.45324141.83273726.58611137.10276838.431549

33.68149226.40036636.63376249.91714544.01406148.76908931.31876440.57070526.81587828.71690641.39020526.62780637.46349338.837273

31.48646523.69685433.51751346.33491141.49184844.92067730.21506940.00424625.59434926.42680238.90657426.22713537.73311238.629513

31.95930924.60643831.38314843.15953439.67834142.22743635.16626440.66967827.13069726.07568437.38288527.68678936.83475537.750832

30.14053224.04938728.88619841.17216537.89160242.39654240.5871742.84473826.87653726.63852534.63948126.21608234.52113338.78648

28.90053422.85083426.80507736.11906133.64808343.38301541.51842142.52800825.89265825.71024736.78724323.94714231.92412835.601521

24.6714119.88787123.60692233.78299728.06333739.53451937.67240938.35032322.85453822.84247634.63412920.7324327.45110930.024202

19.83719616.82516120.65605736.20872925.93846535.7603335.59450533.12438619.26285419.27959128.22644619.36394722.50500124.680338

19.51266915.81397217.49446138.23482928.43375236.45078733.71382129.20547316.38767815.5019222.69856818.92480321.02405422.468227

19.37883813.91077313.76338436.7456429.13570432.06673831.00783326.57406212.2831414.35105117.15108317.36836619.32580418.202902

16.02246512.80881410.79805433.18451727.90578725.95174629.92847624.2063758.937176715.00634514.25383416.16879518.9132818.61042

10.8418099.04301936.412915225.6288821.51270321.65757223.46688318.9450286.555483311.8592998.989732712.09113415.48074317.890078

2.56854343.35463430.9451161614.84618712.90918913.28584412.94550310.3810271.72757246.37456660.422298136.20092068.711259811.426887

Sheet2


unstressedstressedstressedunstressedunstressedstressedandanteallegrounstressedstressedstressedunstressedunstressed

0002.8831784.566408611.5052045.76158388.36130145.94285359.58134379.976345105.9754763

24.47866220.33065219.88994821.43212132.9787634.3831940.63735624.29105831.36112428.25693139.06581928.69102538.928814

34.07639326.22147826.23148526.86461341.49528943.60541951.65016229.39420940.26799835.43847349.18003537.94141848.280109

37.45848527.59429.31783127.76971841.26501543.19749153.70476528.20205743.59920137.96219648.35562138.18501347.114819

43.33613629.23351130.34299528.87149240.98032442.71320354.04611627.4480843.87718238.3035249.4032140.70427746.583069

47.80979531.42971231.04465930.34472839.70521245.70707353.70711127.60774240.95040136.93192753.33095944.96507348.604885

45.12016729.98471828.87236628.7080438.54378946.5151649.53642725.96392437.49765433.96342154.26274146.97768450.035042

41.78408828.24418326.33793126.70519339.2950145.61826744.39293324.11633134.54213330.19887558.00782846.27351451.707081

39.56187127.01558924.55864524.97353241.35596545.55375340.66535622.3687532.05588526.9151457.53753344.21740352.138893

37.27507426.47438823.64267724.17442140.96316145.53049137.54042820.2825229.68534325.78387355.15841742.70597151.861992

38.76825328.42116724.78656625.15961638.24435445.64891436.41236120.23068827.75279628.38625955.982345.6586349.63504

40.9715530.02181626.64143228.64234735.70381243.71936436.61418222.96217928.35590429.98591856.2162746.2949144.986919

39.38034428.67509127.93470831.39447232.58759740.83034142.23504626.11258537.54631434.67159752.53310842.7754938.852612

37.06506327.85139128.16103630.45324135.75907141.83273749.57357426.58611144.2174837.10276850.06075338.43154933.961693

33.68149226.81587826.40036628.71690636.63376241.39020549.91714526.62780644.01406137.46349348.76908938.83727331.318764

31.48646525.59434923.69685426.42680233.51751338.90657446.33491126.22713541.49184837.73311244.92067738.62951330.215069

31.95930927.13069724.60643826.07568431.38314837.38288543.15953427.68678939.67834136.83475542.22743637.75083235.166264

30.14053226.87653724.04938726.63852528.88619834.63948141.17216526.21608237.89160234.52113342.39654238.7864840.58717

28.90053425.89265822.85083425.71024726.80507736.78724336.11906123.94714233.64808331.92412843.38301535.60152141.518421

24.6714122.85453819.88787122.84247623.60692234.63412933.78299720.7324328.06333727.45110939.53451930.02420237.672409

19.83719619.26285416.82516119.27959120.65605728.22644636.20872919.36394725.93846522.50500135.7603324.68033835.594505

19.51266916.38767815.81397215.5019217.49446122.69856838.23482918.92480328.43375221.02405436.45078722.46822733.713821

19.37883812.2831413.91077314.35105113.76338417.15108336.7456417.36836629.13570419.32580432.06673818.20290231.007833

16.0224658.937176712.80881415.00634510.79805414.25383433.18451716.16879527.90578718.9132825.95174618.6104229.928476

10.8418096.55548339.043019311.8592996.41291528.989732725.6288812.09113421.51270315.48074321.65757217.89007823.466883

2.56854341.72757243.35463436.37456660.945116160.4222981314.8461876.200920612.9091898.711259813.28584411.42688712.945503

Sheet2

00

00

00

00

00

00

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00

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00

00

00

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00

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unstressed

stressed

Bark

Phon


Sheet3

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00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

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00

00

stressed

unstressed

Bark

Phon


00

00

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00

00

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00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

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00

00

00

00

00

00

00

unstressed

stressed

Bark

Phon


00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

stressed

unstressed

Bark

Phon


00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

unstressed

stressed

Bark

Phon


00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

stressed

unstressed

Bark

Phon


Acoustic AnalysisSubject 1 Left Shifts4. Spectral Balance

_1100512450.xls

Chart5

00

24.47866220.330652

34.07639326.221478

37.45848527.594

43.33613629.233511

47.80979531.429712

45.12016729.984718

41.78408828.244183

39.56187127.015589

37.27507426.474388

38.76825328.421167

40.9715530.021816

39.38034428.675091

37.06506327.851391

33.68149226.815878

31.48646525.594349

31.95930927.130697

30.14053226.876537

28.90053425.892658

24.6714122.854538

19.83719619.262854

19.51266916.387678

19.37883812.28314

16.0224658.9371767

10.8418096.5554833

2.56854341.7275724

andante

allegro

Bark

Phon

stressed and unstressed [e] in [per]fectionist

Sheet1

AndanteAllegro



004.56640865.76158385.94285359.97634515.97547639.128885302.88317811.5052048.36130149.58134370

24.47866219.88994832.9787640.63735631.36112439.06581938.92881433.31927920.33065221.43212134.3831924.29105828.25693128.691025

34.07639326.23148541.49528951.65016240.26799849.18003548.28010942.5310426.22147826.86461343.60541929.39420935.43847337.941418

37.45848529.31783141.26501553.70476543.59920148.35562147.11481941.6432527.59427.76971843.19749128.20205737.96219638.185013

43.33613630.34299540.98032454.04611643.87718249.4032146.58306942.14603829.23351128.87149242.71320327.4480838.3035240.704277

47.80979531.04465939.70521253.70711140.95040153.33095948.60488545.40011631.42971230.34472845.70707327.60774236.93192744.965073

45.12016728.87236638.54378949.53642737.49765454.26274150.03504248.33520529.98471828.7080446.5151625.96392433.96342146.977684

41.78408826.33793139.2950144.39293334.54213358.00782851.70708151.01627728.24418326.70519345.61826724.11633130.19887546.273514

39.56187124.55864541.35596540.66535632.05588557.53753352.13889350.74318327.01558924.97353245.55375322.3687526.9151444.217403

37.27507423.64267740.96316137.54042829.68534355.15841751.86199249.68624526.47438824.17442145.53049120.2825225.78387342.705971

38.76825324.78656638.24435436.41236127.75279655.982349.6350450.48496228.42116725.15961645.64891420.23068828.38625945.65863

40.9715526.64143235.70381236.61418228.35590456.2162744.98691949.91189230.02181628.64234743.71936422.96217929.98591846.29491

39.38034427.93470832.58759742.23504637.54631452.53310838.85261245.72874528.67509131.39447240.83034126.11258534.67159742.77549

37.06506328.16103635.75907149.57357444.2174850.06075333.96169342.13267527.85139130.45324141.83273726.58611137.10276838.431549

33.68149226.40036636.63376249.91714544.01406148.76908931.31876440.57070526.81587828.71690641.39020526.62780637.46349338.837273

31.48646523.69685433.51751346.33491141.49184844.92067730.21506940.00424625.59434926.42680238.90657426.22713537.73311238.629513

31.95930924.60643831.38314843.15953439.67834142.22743635.16626440.66967827.13069726.07568437.38288527.68678936.83475537.750832

30.14053224.04938728.88619841.17216537.89160242.39654240.5871742.84473826.87653726.63852534.63948126.21608234.52113338.78648

28.90053422.85083426.80507736.11906133.64808343.38301541.51842142.52800825.89265825.71024736.78724323.94714231.92412835.601521

24.6714119.88787123.60692233.78299728.06333739.53451937.67240938.35032322.85453822.84247634.63412920.7324327.45110930.024202

19.83719616.82516120.65605736.20872925.93846535.7603335.59450533.12438619.26285419.27959128.22644619.36394722.50500124.680338

19.51266915.81397217.49446138.23482928.43375236.45078733.71382129.20547316.38767815.5019222.69856818.92480321.02405422.468227

19.37883813.91077313.76338436.7456429.13570432.06673831.00783326.57406212.2831414.35105117.15108317.36836619.32580418.202902

16.02246512.80881410.79805433.18451727.90578725.95174629.92847624.2063758.937176715.00634514.25383416.16879518.9132818.61042

10.8418099.04301936.412915225.6288821.51270321.65757223.46688318.9450286.555483311.8592998.989732712.09113415.48074317.890078

2.56854343.35463430.9451161614.84618712.90918913.28584412.94550310.3810271.72757246.37456660.422298136.20092068.711259811.426887

Sheet2


andanteallegrostressedunstressedunstressedstressedstressedunstressedunstressedstressedstressedunstressedunstressed

0002.8831784.566408611.5052045.76158388.36130145.94285359.58134379.976345105.9754763

24.47866220.33065219.88994821.43212132.9787634.3831940.63735624.29105831.36112428.25693139.06581928.69102538.928814

34.07639326.22147826.23148526.86461341.49528943.60541951.65016229.39420940.26799835.43847349.18003537.94141848.280109

37.45848527.59429.31783127.76971841.26501543.19749153.70476528.20205743.59920137.96219648.35562138.18501347.114819

43.33613629.23351130.34299528.87149240.98032442.71320354.04611627.4480843.87718238.3035249.4032140.70427746.583069

47.80979531.42971231.04465930.34472839.70521245.70707353.70711127.60774240.95040136.93192753.33095944.96507348.604885

45.12016729.98471828.87236628.7080438.54378946.5151649.53642725.96392437.49765433.96342154.26274146.97768450.035042

41.78408828.24418326.33793126.70519339.2950145.61826744.39293324.11633134.54213330.19887558.00782846.27351451.707081

39.56187127.01558924.55864524.97353241.35596545.55375340.66535622.3687532.05588526.9151457.53753344.21740352.138893

37.27507426.47438823.64267724.17442140.96316145.53049137.54042820.2825229.68534325.78387355.15841742.70597151.861992

38.76825328.42116724.78656625.15961638.24435445.64891436.41236120.23068827.75279628.38625955.982345.6586349.63504

40.9715530.02181626.64143228.64234735.70381243.71936436.61418222.96217928.35590429.98591856.2162746.2949144.986919

39.38034428.67509127.93470831.39447232.58759740.83034142.23504626.11258537.54631434.67159752.53310842.7754938.852612

37.06506327.85139128.16103630.45324135.75907141.83273749.57357426.58611144.2174837.10276850.06075338.43154933.961693

33.68149226.81587826.40036628.71690636.63376241.39020549.91714526.62780644.01406137.46349348.76908938.83727331.318764

31.48646525.59434923.69685426.42680233.51751338.90657446.33491126.22713541.49184837.73311244.92067738.62951330.215069

31.95930927.13069724.60643826.07568431.38314837.38288543.15953427.68678939.67834136.83475542.22743637.75083235.166264

30.14053226.87653724.04938726.63852528.88619834.63948141.17216526.21608237.89160234.52113342.39654238.7864840.58717

28.90053425.89265822.85083425.71024726.80507736.78724336.11906123.94714233.64808331.92412843.38301535.60152141.518421

24.6714122.85453819.88787122.84247623.60692234.63412933.78299720.7324328.06333727.45110939.53451930.02420237.672409

19.83719619.26285416.82516119.27959120.65605728.22644636.20872919.36394725.93846522.50500135.7603324.68033835.594505

19.51266916.38767815.81397215.5019217.49446122.69856838.23482918.92480328.43375221.02405436.45078722.46822733.713821

19.37883812.2831413.91077314.35105113.76338417.15108336.7456417.36836629.13570419.32580432.06673818.20290231.007833

16.0224658.937176712.80881415.00634510.79805414.25383433.18451716.16879527.90578718.9132825.95174618.6104229.928476

10.8418096.55548339.043019311.8592996.41291528.989732725.6288812.09113421.51270315.48074321.65757217.89007823.466883

2.56854341.72757243.35463436.37456660.945116160.4222981314.8461876.200920612.9091898.711259813.28584411.42688712.945503

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_1100512480.xls

Chart2

02.883178

19.88994821.432121

26.23148526.864613

29.31783127.769718

30.34299528.871492

31.04465930.344728

28.87236628.70804

26.33793126.705193

24.55864524.973532

23.64267724.174421

24.78656625.159616

26.64143228.642347

27.93470831.394472

28.16103630.453241

26.40036628.716906

23.69685426.426802

24.60643826.075684

24.04938726.638525

22.85083425.710247

19.88787122.842476

16.82516119.279591

15.81397215.50192

13.91077314.351051

12.80881415.006345

9.043019311.859299

3.35463436.3745666

andante

allegro

Bark

Phon

Stressed and unstressed [e] in per[fec]tionist

Sheet1

AndanteAllegro



004.56640865.76158385.94285359.97634515.97547639.128885302.88317811.5052048.36130149.58134370

24.47866219.88994832.9787640.63735631.36112439.06581938.92881433.31927920.33065221.43212134.3831924.29105828.25693128.691025

34.07639326.23148541.49528951.65016240.26799849.18003548.28010942.5310426.22147826.86461343.60541929.39420935.43847337.941418

37.45848529.31783141.26501553.70476543.59920148.35562147.11481941.6432527.59427.76971843.19749128.20205737.96219638.185013

43.33613630.34299540.98032454.04611643.87718249.4032146.58306942.14603829.23351128.87149242.71320327.4480838.3035240.704277

47.80979531.04465939.70521253.70711140.95040153.33095948.60488545.40011631.42971230.34472845.70707327.60774236.93192744.965073

45.12016728.87236638.54378949.53642737.49765454.26274150.03504248.33520529.98471828.7080446.5151625.96392433.96342146.977684

41.78408826.33793139.2950144.39293334.54213358.00782851.70708151.01627728.24418326.70519345.61826724.11633130.19887546.273514

39.56187124.55864541.35596540.66535632.05588557.53753352.13889350.74318327.01558924.97353245.55375322.3687526.9151444.217403

37.27507423.64267740.96316137.54042829.68534355.15841751.86199249.68624526.47438824.17442145.53049120.2825225.78387342.705971

38.76825324.78656638.24435436.41236127.75279655.982349.6350450.48496228.42116725.15961645.64891420.23068828.38625945.65863

40.9715526.64143235.70381236.61418228.35590456.2162744.98691949.91189230.02181628.64234743.71936422.96217929.98591846.29491

39.38034427.93470832.58759742.23504637.54631452.53310838.85261245.72874528.67509131.39447240.83034126.11258534.67159742.77549

37.06506328.16103635.75907149.57357444.2174850.06075333.96169342.13267527.85139130.45324141.83273726.58611137.10276838.431549

33.68149226.40036636.63376249.91714544.01406148.76908931.31876440.57070526.81587828.71690641.39020526.62780637.46349338.837273

31.48646523.69685433.51751346.33491141.49184844.92067730.21506940.00424625.59434926.42680238.90657426.22713537.73311238.629513

31.95930924.60643831.38314843.15953439.67834142.22743635.16626440.66967827.13069726.07568437.38288527.68678936.83475537.750832

30.14053224.04938728.88619841.17216537.89160242.39654240.5871742.84473826.87653726.63852534.63948126.21608234.52113338.78648

28.90053422.85083426.80507736.11906133.64808343.38301541.51842142.52800825.89265825.71024736.78724323.94714231.92412835.601521

24.6714119.88787123.60692233.78299728.06333739.53451937.67240938.35032322.85453822.84247634.63412920.7324327.45110930.024202

19.83719616.82516120.65605736.20872925.93846535.7603335.59450533.12438619.26285419.27959128.22644619.36394722.50500124.680338

19.51266915.81397217.49446138.23482928.43375236.45078733.71382129.20547316.38767815.5019222.69856818.92480321.02405422.468227

19.37883813.91077313.76338436.7456429.13570432.06673831.00783326.57406212.2831414.35105117.15108317.36836619.32580418.202902

16.02246512.80881410.79805433.18451727.90578725.95174629.92847624.2063758.937176715.00634514.25383416.16879518.9132818.61042

10.8418099.04301936.412915225.6288821.51270321.65757223.46688318.9450286.555483311.8592998.989732712.09113415.48074317.890078

2.56854343.35463430.9451161614.84618712.90918913.28584412.94550310.3810271.72757246.37456660.422298136.20092068.711259811.426887

Sheet2


unstressedstressedandanteallegrounstressedstressedstressedunstressedunstressedstressedstressedunstressedunstressed

0002.8831784.566408611.5052045.76158388.36130145.94285359.58134379.976345105.9754763

24.47866220.33065219.88994821.43212132.9787634.3831940.63735624.29105831.36112428.25693139.06581928.69102538.928814

34.07639326.22147826.23148526.86461341.49528943.60541951.65016229.39420940.26799835.43847349.18003537.94141848.280109

37.45848527.59429.31783127.76971841.26501543.19749153.70476528.20205743.59920137.96219648.35562138.18501347.114819

43.33613629.23351130.34299528.87149240.98032442.71320354.04611627.4480843.87718238.3035249.4032140.70427746.583069

47.80979531.42971231.04465930.34472839.70521245.70707353.70711127.60774240.95040136.93192753.33095944.96507348.604885

45.12016729.98471828.87236628.7080438.54378946.5151649.53642725.96392437.49765433.96342154.26274146.97768450.035042

41.78408828.24418326.33793126.70519339.2950145.61826744.39293324.11633134.54213330.19887558.00782846.27351451.707081

39.56187127.01558924.55864524.97353241.35596545.55375340.66535622.3687532.05588526.9151457.53753344.21740352.138893

37.27507426.47438823.64267724.17442140.96316145.53049137.54042820.2825229.68534325.78387355.15841742.70597151.861992

38.76825328.42116724.78656625.15961638.24435445.64891436.41236120.23068827.75279628.38625955.982345.6586349.63504

40.9715530.02181626.64143228.64234735.70381243.71936436.61418222.96217928.35590429.98591856.2162746.2949144.986919

39.38034428.67509127.93470831.39447232.58759740.83034142.23504626.11258537.54631434.67159752.53310842.7754938.852612

37.06506327.85139128.16103630.45324135.75907141.83273749.57357426.58611144.2174837.10276850.06075338.43154933.961693

33.68149226.81587826.40036628.71690636.63376241.39020549.91714526.62780644.01406137.46349348.76908938.83727331.318764

31.48646525.59434923.69685426.42680233.51751338.90657446.33491126.22713541.49184837.73311244.92067738.62951330.215069

31.95930927.13069724.60643826.07568431.38314837.38288543.15953427.68678939.67834136.83475542.22743637.75083235.166264

30.14053226.87653724.04938726.63852528.88619834.63948141.17216526.21608237.89160234.52113342.39654238.7864840.58717

28.90053425.89265822.85083425.71024726.80507736.78724336.11906123.94714233.64808331.92412843.38301535.60152141.518421

24.6714122.85453819.88787122.84247623.60692234.63412933.78299720.7324328.06333727.45110939.53451930.02420237.672409

19.83719619.26285416.82516119.27959120.65605728.22644636.20872919.36394725.93846522.50500135.7603324.68033835.594505

19.51266916.38767815.81397215.5019217.49446122.69856838.23482918.92480328.43375221.02405436.45078722.46822733.713821

19.37883812.2831413.91077314.35105113.76338417.15108336.7456417.36836629.13570419.32580432.06673818.20290231.007833

16.0224658.937176712.80881415.00634510.79805414.25383433.18451716.16879527.90578718.9132825.95174618.6104229.928476

10.8418096.55548339.043019311.8592996.41291528.989732725.6288812.09113421.51270315.48074321.65757217.89007823.466883

2.56854341.72757243.35463436.37456660.945116160.4222981314.8461876.200920612.9091898.711259813.28584411.42688712.945503

Sheet2

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Acoustic AnalysisEqual Spacing Constraint: Prominent vowel onsets are attracted to periodically spaced temporal locations (Couper-Kuhlen 1993; Cummins & Port 1998; Quen & Port 2002)5. Rhythm Factorsstudietoelage (Andante): 0.358 secstudietoelage (Allegro): 0.328 sec factor: 1.091(from a pre-study by the authors)

Acoustic Analysis5. Rhythm FactorsSubject 1 Right Shifts

Chart4

1.054

0.84

0.614

0.967

0.546

0.823

0.988

quotient

quotient

Right Shifts beat intervals andante:allegro

Sheet1

DurationP1P2P3P4P5P6

andante durallegro duracceleration factorandante durallegro duracceleration factorandante durallegro duracceleration factorandante durallegro duracceleration factorandante durallegro duracceleration factorandante durallegro duracceleration factor

Right Shifts

studietoelage1.0990.7851.41.0690.81.3361.020.7991.2760.9910.8081.2260.9590.8171.1730.8580.8271.037

wegwerpaansteker1.4080.9541.4751.1760.9811.1981.3441.1811.1381.2120.8711.3911.0580.9861.0731.0880.9931.095

trimesterindeling1.2130.9071.3371.0780.8521.2651.1810.8491.3911.2170.8291.4680.9110.9780.9311.110.9531.164

kamervoorzitter1.0570.691.5310.9250.6871.3460.9840.8451.1640.970.7181.350.730.7560.9650.8310.8460.982

hobbywerkruimte1.1920.9371.2721.0720.8491.2621.1891.0921.0881.0670.8621.2371.0160.8761.1591.0420.8691.199

gemeenteinschrijving1.3090.9891.3231.2580.9551.3171.2531.0531.1891.2260.8641.4181.1940.9841.2131.0371.0061.03

winkelopheffing1.0990.7651.4360.9330.6691.3941.050.9261.1330.8910.5891.5120.8510.7751.0980.8810.8191.075

Left Shifts

perfectionist0.9380.6621.4160.9490.8271.1480.9920.9151.0840.9750.7341.3280.7450.7690.9680.8920.81.115

Amerikaan0.7390.6261.180.750.6161.2180.8220.7251.1330.7870.6141.2810.8130.7311.1120.7040.671.05

piraterij0.7350.5431.3530.7920.6591.2020.9250.7111.30.8150.551.4810.7330.6811.0760.8380.721.163

banaliteit0.9980.7311.3650.8470.8451.0020.940.8971.04710.7191.390.8940.8241.0840.7880.7391.066

viriliteit1.0530.7871.33710.7191.3911.0450.811.291.0380.7171.4470.990.8821.1220.8150.8560.952

verbaliseren1.0410.8071.2891.0020.7891.271.0450.8731.1970.9750.7151.3630.9940.911.0921.0610.8241.287

Beat Reductions

Schiermonnikoog1.1150.7441.4981.0170.7861.2941.0720.8871.2080.9960.6971.4280.9650.7481.290.9730.8621.128

zuidafrikaans1.0860.911.1931.1680.9051.2911.2221.0451.1691.1260.7921.4211.071.0211.0471.1030.9571.152

Strawberry Fields1.1070.7481.4791.0460.851.2311.0521.4180.7410.9940.7891.2591.0280.8691.1820.9340.7551.237

Blueberry Hill0.7990.6151.2990.8390.7791.0770.9890.741.3350.8570.7221.1860.9050.8021.1281.0040.7281.379

onmuzikaal0.8430.6461.3040.8870.6641.3361.010.8171.2360.7840.5821.3470.8950.6771.3220.7490.7121.051

gregoriaans0.7750.7651.0130.9560.8181.1691.1310.8881.2730.9970.9531.0461.0030.7861.2760.8860.8151.087

niet-ambigu0.7550.6521.1571.0160.6531.5560.8250.7281.1330.7570.5841.2960.80.7821.0230.7050.770.915

20.36115.26319.7815.70321.09118.19919.67514.70918.55416.65418.29916.521

p1p2p3p4p5p6

factor1.331.261.171.341.111.1

p1p2p3p4p5p6

andante10.991.050.980.930.91

allegro0.750.780.910.740.830.83

Sheet1

0

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acceleration factors

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allegro

subjects

seconds

mean word durations

Sheet3

Interval BeatsP1P2P3P4P5P6

andante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotientandante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotientandante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotientandante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotientandante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotientandante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotient

Right Shifts

studietoelage0.3110.4430.2950.2181.0540.3050.3990.7640.2730.4010.680.2880.4260.320.2260.90.2410.3120.7720.2880.3440.837

wegwerpaansteker0.4880.8210.5810.3290.840.4480.5620.7970.570.7330.7770.4750.7840.4920.3130.9650.3590.5640.6360.4590.6070.756

trimesterindeling0.3060.550.4980.3560.6140.3420.4170.820.360.3960.9090.3340.7270.4620.2220.7220.3580.5160.6930.2860.4270.669

kamervoorzitter0.3790.6210.3920.2460.9670.3370.4260.7910.3420.4590.7450.3820.5610.3990.2470.9570.3650.3890.9380.3830.4660.821

hobbywerkruimte0.2560.6070.4690.2550.5460.3280.4650.7050.340.5160.6580.3120.5490.4370.2380.7130.2750.4490.6120.2450.5370.456

gemeenteinschrijving0.3410.6270.4140.1710.8230.3340.5530.6030.3080.5320.5780.3270.6290.4330.1410.7550.2910.4280.6790.2880.510.564

winkelopheffing0.330.5290.3340.1620.9880.3160.3151.0030.3030.3220.940.2920.4740.230.1191.2690.2080.3210.6470.3080.380.81

Left Shifts

perfectionist0.3240.5320.30.261.080.390.4230.9920.330.4730.6970.3610.5340.380.2470.950.3810.3761.0130.3360.4370.768

Amerikaan0.3110.4210.3060.2151.020.3230.3690.8750.3220.3460.930.3470.4330.2670.2021.2990.3070.360.8520.2510.3840.653

piraterij0.3120.4030.3110.2381.0030.3620.3471.0430.4740.3991.1870.3370.520.3240.2031.040.3250.3540.9180.3560.3431.037

banaliteit0.2940.4430.3250.1920.9050.3870.4930.7850.3190.4280.7450.2820.4380.3810.2580.740.3110.4490.6920.3190.4090.779

viriliteit0.3070.4480.330.230.930.3370.3291.0240.2820.3530.7980.2940.4550.310.2060.9480.3310.3670.9010.2880.4360.66

verbaliseren0.290.4370.3650.2370.7950.3850.440.8750.4210.4410.9540.350.5030.370.240.9450.3030.4050.7480.2760.4020.686

Beat Reductions

Schiermonnikoog0.2860.5120.2790.1941.030.2990.3470.8620.3490.430.8110.2690.4650.3090.1930.870.2990.2761.0830.2630.3630.724

zuidafrikaans0.350.5180.4180.2750.840.3510.4690.7480.3330.4930.6750.3090.4580.3930.2840.7860.5090.4381.1620.3140.450.697

Strawberry Fields0.3430.5520.4390.2520.780.4020.4510.8910.3710.4920.7540.3530.5510.440.2690.8020.2630.5080.5170.2920.4220.691

Blueberry Hill0.2960.4320.3310.2060.890.3540.3471.020.3920.4690.8350.3680.5770.420.2570.8760.30.4420.6780.3150.4190.751

onmuzikaal0.3880.5530.3010.1961.290.4010.321.2530.3320.5020.6610.2510.4670.3840.2660.6530.30.3760.7970.3560.4640.767

gregoriaans0.2050.3310.2850.1640.720.3160.4290.7370.220.3080.7140.2540.4230.370.170.6860.2180.4020.5420.1560.3410.451

niet-ambigu0.3130.520.4770.3010.660.4080.4940.8260.2920.4840.6030.3820.5290.4220.3060.9050.3160.4540.6960.3510.4920.713

Uitleg:

Right Shifts: andante interval beats is van stu naar toe; allegro interval beats is van stu naar la, etc.

Right Shifts: andante reverse interval beats is van stu naar la; allegro reverse interval beats is van stu naar toe, etc.

Left Shifts: andante interval beats is van fec naar nist; allegro interval beats is van per naar nist, etc.

Left Shifts: andante reverse interval beats is van per naar nist; allegro reverse interval beats is van fec naar nist, etc.

Beat Reductions: andante interval beats is van mon naar oog; allegro interval beats is van schier naar oog, etc.

Beat Reductions: andante reverse interval beats is van schier naar oog; allegro reverse interval beats is van mon naar oog, etc.

als quotient 1 benadert dan verwachten we een verschuiving in de allegrorealisatie

Gerlof

Right Shifts

andante short Iandante long Iallegro long Iallegro short Iquotientquotient

studietoelage0.3110.4430.2950.2181.054studietoelage1.054

wegwerpaansteker0.4880.8210.5810.3290.84wegwerpaansteker0.84

trimesterindeling0.3060.550.4980.3560.614trimesterindeling0.614

kamervoorzitter0.3790.6210.3920.2460.967kamervoorzitter0.967

hobbywerkruimte0.2560.6070.4690.2550.546hobbywerkruimte0.546

gemeenteinschrijving0.3410.6270.4140.1710.823gemeenteinschrijving0.823

winkelopheffing0.330.5290.3340.1620.988winkelopheffing0.988

Left Shifts

andante Iandreviallegro Iallreviquotient

perfectionist0.3240.5320.30.261.08perfectionist1.08

Amerikaan0.3110.4210.3060.2151.02Amerikaan1.02

piraterij0.3120.4030.3110.2381.003piraterij1.003

banaliteit0.2940.4430.3250.1920.905banaliteit0.905

viriliteit0.3070.4480.330.230.93viriliteit0.93

verbaliseren0.290.4370.3650.2370.795verbaliseren0.795

Beat Reductions


Schiermonnikoog0.2860.5120.2790.1941.03Schiermonnikoog1.03

zuidafrikaans0.350.5180.4180.2750.84zuidafrikaans0.84

Strawberry Fields0.3430.5520.4390.2520.78Strawberry Fields0.78

Blueberry Hill0.2960.4320.3310.2060.89Blueberry Hill0.89

onmuzikaal0.3880.5530.3010.1961.29onmuzikaal1.29

gregoriaans0.2050.3310.2850.1640.72gregoriaans0.72

niet-ambigu0.3130.520.4770.3010.66niet-ambigu0.66

Joanneke

Right Shifts

andante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevinterval

studietoelage0.2880.4260.320.226

wegwerpaansteker0.4750.7840.4920.313

trimesterindeling0.3340.7270.4620.222

kamervoorzitter0.3820.5610.3990.247

hobbywerkruimte0.3120.5490.4370.238

gemeenteinschrijving0.3270.6290.4330.141

winkelopheffing0.2920.4740.230.119

Left Shifts



Amerikaan0.3470.4330.2670.202

piraterij0.3370.520.3240.203

banaliteit0.2820.4380.3810.258

viriliteit0.2940.4550.310.206

verbaliseren0.350.5030.370.24

Beat Reduction


Schiermonnikoog0.2690.4650.3090.193

zuidafrikaans0.3090.4580.3930.284

Strawberry Fields0.3530.5510.440.269

Blueberry Hill0.3680.5770.420.257

onmuzikaal0.2510.4670.3840.266

gregoriaans0.2540.4230.370.17

niet-ambigu0.3820.5290.4220.306

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

quotient

quotient


0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

andante I

andrevi

allegro I

allrevi

words

duration

Left Shifts BI

0

0

0

0

0

0

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

andante I

andrevi

allegro I

allrevi

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

andante interval

anrevinterval

allegro interval

alrevinterval

words

duration

Right Shifts BI

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

andante interval

anrevinterval

allegro interval

alrevinterval

words

duration

Left Shifts BI

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

andante interval

anrevinterval

allegro interval

alrevinterval

words

duration

Beat Reduction BI

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

andante short I

andante long I

allegro long I

allegro short I

words

beat intervals in sec

Right Shifts Beat Intervals P1

Acoustic AnalysisExpected combinations in words 1, 4 and 7Attested combination in word 2 and 65. Rhythm Factors

Chart1

0.3110.4430.2950.218

0.4880.8210.5810.329

0.3060.550.4980.356

0.3790.6210.3920.246

0.2560.6070.4690.255

0.3410.6270.4140.171

0.330.5290.3340.162

andante short I

andante long I

allegro long I

allegro short I



Sheet1

DurationP1P2P3P4P5P6

andante durallegro duracceleration factorandante durallegro duracceleration factorandante durallegro duracceleration factorandante durallegro duracceleration factorandante durallegro duracceleration factorandante durallegro duracceleration factor

Right Shifts

studietoelage1.0990.7851.41.0690.81.3361.020.7991.2760.9910.8081.2260.9590.8171.1730.8580.8271.037

wegwerpaansteker1.4080.9541.4751.1760.9811.1981.3441.1811.1381.2120.8711.3911.0580.9861.0731.0880.9931.095

trimesterindeling1.2130.9071.3371.0780.8521.2651.1810.8491.3911.2170.8291.4680.9110.9780.9311.110.9531.164

kamervoorzitter1.0570.691.5310.9250.6871.3460.9840.8451.1640.970.7181.350.730.7560.9650.8310.8460.982

hobbywerkruimte1.1920.9371.2721.0720.8491.2621.1891.0921.0881.0670.8621.2371.0160.8761.1591.0420.8691.199

gemeenteinschrijving1.3090.9891.3231.2580.9551.3171.2531.0531.1891.2260.8641.4181.1940.9841.2131.0371.0061.03

winkelopheffing1.0990.7651.4360.9330.6691.3941.050.9261.1330.8910.5891.5120.8510.7751.0980.8810.8191.075

Left Shifts

perfectionist0.9380.6621.4160.9490.8271.1480.9920.9151.0840.9750.7341.3280.7450.7690.9680.8920.81.115

Amerikaan0.7390.6261.180.750.6161.2180.8220.7251.1330.7870.6141.2810.8130.7311.1120.7040.671.05

piraterij0.7350.5431.3530.7920.6591.2020.9250.7111.30.8150.551.4810.7330.6811.0760.8380.721.163

banaliteit0.9980.7311.3650.8470.8451.0020.940.8971.04710.7191.390.8940.8241.0840.7880.7391.066

viriliteit1.0530.7871.33710.7191.3911.0450.811.291.0380.7171.4470.990.8821.1220.8150.8560.952

verbaliseren1.0410.8071.2891.0020.7891.271.0450.8731.1970.9750.7151.3630.9940.911.0921.0610.8241.287

Beat Reductions

Schiermonnikoog1.1150.7441.4981.0170.7861.2941.0720.8871.2080.9960.6971.4280.9650.7481.290.9730.8621.128

zuidafrikaans1.0860.911.1931.1680.9051.2911.2221.0451.1691.1260.7921.4211.071.0211.0471.1030.9571.152

Strawberry Fields1.1070.7481.4791.0460.851.2311.0521.4180.7410.9940.7891.2591.0280.8691.1820.9340.7551.237

Blueberry Hill0.7990.6151.2990.8390.7791.0770.9890.741.3350.8570.7221.1860.9050.8021.1281.0040.7281.379

onmuzikaal0.8430.6461.3040.8870.6641.3361.010.8171.2360.7840.5821.3470.8950.6771.3220.7490.7121.051

gregoriaans0.7750.7651.0130.9560.8181.1691.1310.8881.2730.9970.9531.0461.0030.7861.2760.8860.8151.087

niet-ambigu0.7550.6521.1571.0160.6531.5560.8250.7281.1330.7570.5841.2960.80.7821.0230.7050.770.915

20.36115.26319.7815.70321.09118.19919.67514.70918.55416.65418.29916.521

p1p2p3p4p5p6

factor1.331.261.171.341.111.1

p1p2p3p4p5p6

andante10.991.050.980.930.91

allegro0.750.780.910.740.830.83

Sheet1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

subjects

factor

acceleration factors

Sheet2

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

andante

allegro

subjects

seconds

mean word durations

Sheet3

Interval BeatsP1P2P3P4P5P6

andante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotientandante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotientandante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotientandante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotientandante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotientandante intervalanrevintervalallegro intervalalrevintervalquotient

Right Shifts

studietoelage0.3110.4430.2950.2181.0540.3050.3990.7640.2730.4010.680.2880.4260.320.2260.90.2410.3120.7720.2880.3440.837

wegwerpaansteker0.4880.8210.5810.3290.840.4480.5620.7970.570.7330.7770.4750.7840.4920.3130.9650.3590.5640.6360.4590.6070.756

trimesterindeling0.3060.550.4980.3560.6140.3420.4170.820.360.3960.9090.3340.7270.4620.2220.7220.3580.5160.6930.2860.4270.669

kamervoorzitter0.3790.6210.3920.2460.9670.3370.4260.7910.3420.4590.7450.3820.5610.3990.2470.9570.3650.3890.9380.3830.4660.821

hobbywerkruimte0.2560.6070.4690.2550.5460.3280.4650.7050.340.5160.6580.3120.5490.4370.2380.7130.2750.4490.6120.2450.5370.456

gemeenteinschrijving0.3410.6270.4140.1710.8230.3340.5530.6030.3080.5320.5780.3270.6290.4330.1410.7550.2910.4280.6790.2880.510.564

winkelopheffing0.330.5290.3340.1620.9880.3160.3151.0030.3030.3220.940.2920.4740.230.1191.2690.2080.3210.6470.3080.380.81

Left Shifts

perfectionist0.3240.5320.30.261.080.390.4230.9920.330.4730.6970.3610.5340.380.2470.950.3810.3761.0130.3360.4370.768

Amerikaan0.3110.4210.3060.2151.020.3230.3690.8750.3220.3460.930.3470.4330.2670.2021.2990.3070.360.8520.2510.3840.653

piraterij0.3120.4030.3110.2381.0030.3620.3471.0430.4740.3991.1870.3370.520.3240.2031.040.3250.3540.9180.3560.3431.037

banaliteit0.2940.4430.3250.1920.9050.3870.4930.7850.3190.4280.7450.2820.4380.3810.2580.740.3110.4490.6920.3190.4090.779

viriliteit0.3070.4480.330.230.930.3370.3291.0240.2820.3530.7980.2940.4550.310.2060.9480.3310.3670.9010.2880.4360.66

verbaliseren0.290.4370.3650.2370.7950.3850.440.8750.4210.4410.9540.350.5030.370.240.9450.3030.4050.7480.2760.4020.686

Beat Reductions

Schiermonnikoog0.2860.5120.2790.1941.030.2990.3470.8620.3490.430.8110.2690.4650.3090.1930.870.2990.2761.0830.2630.3630.724

zuidafrikaans0.350.5180.4180.2750.840.3510.4690.7480.3330.4930.6750.3090.4580.3930.2840.7860.5090.4381.1620.3140.450.697

Strawberry Fields0.3430.5520.4390.2520.780.4020.4510.8910.3710.4920.7540.3530.5510.440.2690.8020.2630.5080.5170.2920.4220.691

Blueberry Hill0.2960.4320.3310.2060.890.3540.3471.020.3920.4690.8350.3680.5770.420.2570.8760.30.4420.6780.3150.4190.751

onmuzikaal0.3880.5530.3010.1961.290.4010.321.2530.3320.5020.6610.2510.4670.3840.2660.6530.30.3760.7970.3560.4640.767

gregoriaans0.2050.3310.2850.1640.720.3160.4290.7370.220.3080.7140.2540.4230.370.170.6860.2180.4020.5420.1560.3410.451

niet-ambigu0.3130.520.4770.3010.660.4080.4940.8260.2920.4840.6030.3820.5290.4220.3060.9050.3160.4540.6960.3510.4920.713

Uitleg:

Right Shifts: andante interval beats is van stu naar toe; allegro interval beats is van stu naar la, etc.

Right Shifts: andante reverse interval beats is van stu naar la; allegro reverse interval beats is van stu naar toe, etc.

Left Shifts: andante interval beats is van fec naar nist; allegro interval beats is van per naar nist, etc.

Left Shifts: andante reverse interval beats is van per naar nist; allegro reverse interval beats is van fec naar nist, etc.

Beat Reductions: andante interval beats is van mon naar oog; allegro interval beats is van schier naar oog, etc.

Beat Reductions: andante reverse interval beats is van schier naar oog; allegro reverse interval beats is van mon naar oog, etc.

als quotient 1 benadert dan verwachten we een verschuiving in de allegrorealisatie

Gerlof

Right Shifts

andante short Iandante long Iallegro long Iallegro short Iquotientquotient

studietoelage0.3110.4430.2950.2181.054studietoelage1.054

wegwerpaansteker0.4880.8210.5810.3290.84wegwerpaansteker0.84

trimesterindeling0.3060.550.4980.3560.614trimesterindeling0.614

kamervoorzitter0.3790.6210.3920.2460.967kamervoorzitter0.967

hobbywerkruimte0.2560.6070.4690.2550.546hobbywerkruimte0.546

gemeenteinschrijving0.3410.6270.4140.1710.823gemeenteinschrijving0.823

winkelopheffing0.330.5290.3340.1620.988winkelopheffing0.988

Left Shifts


perfectionist0.3240.5320.30.261.08perfectionist1.08

Amerikaan0.3110.4210.3060.2151.02Amerikaan1.02

piraterij0.3120.4030.3110.2381.003piraterij1.003

banaliteit0.2940.4430.3250.1920.905banaliteit0.905

viriliteit0.3070.4480.330.230.93viriliteit0.93

verbaliseren0.290.4370.3650.2370.795verbaliseren0.795

Beat Reductions


Schiermonnikoog0.2860.5120.2790.1941.03Schiermonnikoog1.03

zuidafrikaans0.350.5180.4180.2750.84zuidafrikaans0.84

Strawberry Fields0.3430.5520.4390.2520.78Strawberry Fields0.78

Blueberry Hill0.2960.4320.3310.2060.89Blueberry Hill0.89

onmuzikaal0.3880.5530.3010.1961.29onmuzikaal1.29

gregoriaans0.2050.3310.2850.1640.72gregoriaans0.72

niet-ambigu0.3130.520.4770.3010.66niet-ambigu0.66

Joanneke

Right Shifts


studietoelage0.2880.4260.320.226

wegwerpaansteker0.4750.7840.4920.313

trimesterindeling0.3340.7270.4620.222

kamervoorzitter0.3820.5610.3990.247

hobbywerkruimte0.3120.5490.4370.238

gemeenteinschrijving0.3270.6290.4330.141

winkelopheffing0.2920.4740.230.119

Left Shifts



Amerikaan0.3470.4330.2670.202

piraterij0.3370.520.3240.203

banaliteit0.2820.4380.3810.258

viriliteit0.2940.4550.310.206

verbaliseren0.350.5030.370.24

Beat Reduction


Schiermonnikoog0.2690.4650.3090.193

zuidafrikaans0.3090.4580.3930.284

Strawberry Fields0.3530.5510.440.269

Blueberry Hill0.3680.5770.420.257

onmuzikaal0.2510.4670.3840.266

gregoriaans0.2540.4230.370.17

niet-ambigu0.3820.5290.4220.306

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

quotient

quotient


0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

andante I

andrevi

allegro I

allrevi

words

duration

Left Shifts BI

0

0

0

0

0

0

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

andante I

andrevi

allegro I

allrevi

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

andante interval

anrevinterval

allegro interval

alrevinterval

words

duration

Right Shifts BI

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

andante interval

anrevinterval

allegro interval

alrevinterval

words

duration

Left Shifts BI

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

andante interval

anrevinterval

allegro interval

alrevinterval

words

duration

Beat Reduction BI

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

0000

andante short I

andante long I

allegro long I

allegro short I

words



Phonology: Fast speakers prefer Corr>>Mark over Mark >>Corr in Andante speech, whereas it is the other way around in their Allegro speechThis result resembles the preferences in andante and allegro musicPhonetics: Acoustic correlates of stress do not show the expected and perceived differences in rhythm patternsConclusion

Does a higher speaking rate lead to adjustment of the phonological structure or are we only dealing with phonetic compression?Phonetic compression is mainly shortening and merging of vowels and consonants with preservation of the phonological structure

phonetics in phonology

Documents

w w w r r r

j j j w w w

system r

schwa insertion

gliding process

phonological process

sfirst process

marked process