phonotic and phonology

8/14/2019 Phonotic and Phonology

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Phonetic and phonology

1. /it/ /at/ it comes when noun and adjective end with (ate)/eit/ it comes when verb end with (ate)

Noun and adjective Verb

Estimate, Graduate, Moderate,

Subordinate, Certificate, Climate,

Doctorate, Palate, Fortunate, Intricate,Temperate, Moderate

Appreciate, Communicate, Compensate,

Complicate, Confiscate, Create, Decorate,

Demonstrate, Dominate, Facilitate,Educate, Mediate, Nominate, Coordinate,Primate, Prostrate.

2. /S/ when word end with /ace/ it pronounce like SPalace, Menace, Preface, Solace, Grimace

3. /idZ/ when word end with (age)Advantage, Baggage, Luggage, Bandage, Cabbage, Cortege, Courage, Damage, Package, Passage,

Postage, Passage, Shortage, Savage, Wastage, Manage,French word: sabotage, garage, barrage

And single syllable word pronounce like /eidZ/Page, Wage, Range

4. /e/Description: lip: Natural

Vocal card: VibrateS. palate: Raised

Spell:

a : /e/ai : /e/

ay : /e/

e : /e/ea : /e/ie : /e/

u : /e/

Pen Many Head Deaf Check SaysSaid Sad Vary Yes Well Sit

Mate Thames Geoffrey Else Merit Mess

Men Measure Let With Jilt SevenFact Yet Ever Eleven Seven Met.

Feature of vowel sounds1. When any of the vowel sound followed by a consonant voiceless, they are comparatively

short like /t,k,p/ beat, peak

2. However when any of the vowel sound followed by voiced consonant, they are long, like

/b,d,g,l,m,n/ read, weed3. Fully long when the vowel sound comes at the end. Like bee /bI:/, sea /SI:/, key /kI:/

5. /{/Description: lip: spread position

Vocal card: Vibrate

S. palate: Raised

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A : /{/Ai : /{/

Variation in length

Initial use: advertisement, ant, allocation, access.Middle use: Bat (when come before unvoiced consonant, it is short)

Bad (when come before voiced consonant, it is long)

Cat Sat Hand Lame Rash Dam Jam Jut Chat Thank Finance

Lame Transact Transforma Transation Trasnation Exactly /igz{ktli/

6. /a:/ long vowelDescription: lip: Natural

Vocal card: Vibrate

S. palate: Raised

Father, Half, Part, Clerk, Laugh, Heard, Guard

7./O/ shortDescription: lip: Rounded position


Not Fault Knowledge Off Falls Caught Naught Got Hat

Often Solid Sorry Shop Cost Long Cross Off What

Want Watch Foreign Biography.

8:/O:/Description: lip: Between close and open rounded position


Ball Call Talk Warm Fraud Law Brought Fall Door War

Toward Four Forty Sore Salve

Points to remember:

1. In the first case, articulating the sound, lips should be rounded to a medium degree.

2. In the second the degree of lips rounding must be reduced.

3. In the third, the (r) sound must not be pronounced.4. A long vowel sound must be pronounced.

Bore Boar Paw Pour Pore Ball Call Fall Walk Talk Four Lawyer Raw War Drawer Short Harm Warm Water Cost Courts Dog Flog

Sauce Draw Cushion Automatic Caught.

9: /U/Description: lip: lips are fairly closed, but in rounding position


Put woman, good could

Some important point:

a. It doesnt occur in the beginning of the word.b. It doesnt occur before // engma.c. It doesnt occur at the end, accept (To / Do).

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Bush Wood Room (when combined with other word (Ex: designing room, class room)

Soot Cook Took Hook Pull Bull Stood Would.

10./U:/Description: lip: closed lip with rounding position

Vocal card: Vibrate

S. palate: Raised

Who Shoe Two Too Food Soup Rule Blue Juice Chow Blew NewKnew Fool Boost

Variation in length

When come before unvoiced consonant, it is short

When come before voiced consonant, it is long

11. // short stressed vowelDescription: lip: spread / more likely to natural position


Note: this vowel never comes at the end and the // basically put stress to the previous sound.

San Does Courtesy Country Wood Sun Among Month

Color Nothing Annoyance Oven Thorough Young Touch WonderCompany Frontier Honey Won One Cough Double Judge

Tough Bulb Pulls Dumb Plum Sum

12. / / long sound (Hesitation sound)

Description: lip: spread / more likely to natural positionVocal card: Vibrate

S. palate: Raised

er Verbir Bird

ur Furniture

or Word

earn were error /era/ journey burn learn turn purr myrtle murder dirty curtain certain

Variation in length

When come before unvoiced consonant, it is shortWhen come before voiced consonant, it is long

Assignment Page No 49

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