phop 4 februari 2016

7/25/2019 PHOP 4 Februari 2016

1/21

AIR POLLUTION & AIR A

HUMAN HEALTH

Anggota :

Nadya Ayudiawati N (130110140127)

Andini Pramesti (130110150009)

Rayi Fatin Naura (13011015002)

Ag!ni "a#$i %mansya! (1301101500&)

Ri'i atria (13011015007)

Ra!ma *!aerunnisa (130110150097)

Ra!ma +ag!'irannisa (130

%nsy Na'isa! ,au'i (13011

%#!am Nyssam A$ar (1301

%#yasa -ani +a!endra (130

+ut!ia a#sa$i#a (1301101

etia Rian Pramantara (13

+o.!ammad A#do (130110

TUTORIAL DUA


2/21

AIR POLLUTION

What is air pollution?

Air /o##ution is .ontamination o' t!e indoor or outdoor enironm

.!emi.a# /!ysi.a# or $io#ogi.a# agent t!at modi'ies t!e natura

.!ara.teristi. o' t!e atmos/!ere ()


3/21

COMMON CAUSES/SOURCES OF AIR

POLLUTION

1 Agri.u#tura# A.tiities

a Agri.u#ture

$ Anima# us$andry

1 ,rans/ortation

2 Natura# P!enomenon

a 6o#.ano ru/tion

$ Forest Fires

1 %ndustria# A.tiities


4/21

AIR POLLUTANT

8 Parti.u#ate matter

8 ar$on monoide

8 ;one

8 Nitrogen dioide

8 u#/!ur dioide


5/21

EXAMPLE OF HEALTH EFFECTS FROM SPE

POLLUTANT

1 ;one

.An unsta$#e /oisonous a##otro/e o' oygen 3 t!at is 'ormed n

o;one #ayer 'rom atmos/!eri. oygen $y e#e.tri. dis.!arge or e

u#traio#et radiation a#so /rodu.ed in t!e #ower atmos/!ere $y t!

/!oto.!emi.a# rea.tion o' .ertain /o##utants

.ym/toms o' e/osure: nasa# dis.!arge t!roat irritation .oug!

.!est /ain !eada.!e 'atigue


6/21

2 u#/!ur


7/21

3 Nitrogen dioide (N2)

From $urning o' 'ossi# 'ue#s (.oa# oi# and gas) motor e!i.#e e!au

$y t!e oidation o' N under .onditions o' sun#ig!t

''e.ts: in'#ames t!e #ining o' t!e #ungs and redu.e immunity to #un

.ause /ro$#ems su.! as w!ee;ing .oug!ing .o#ds '#u $ron.!i

more 're?uent and more intense atta.s /' ast!ma


8/21

4 ar$on monoide

@Produced mainly by the incomplete burning fuels

@Characteristic: odorless, colorless

@Hb-CO bond 300 times stronger than Hb-oxybond

@Lo exposure: fatigue, headache, di!!iness" %mpaired &ision, disturbed coordination, naus

death


9/21


10/21

5 6o#ati#e rgani. om/ounds (6s)

@'mong other compound, include ben!ene,chloroform, methanol, etc(

A..ording to 4 3 mi##ion /eo/#e a y


11/21

INDOOR POLLUTION

EFFECT =1. IMMEDIATE EFFECT

(irritation of t! !"!#$ no#!$ an% troat$

!a%a!#$ %i''in!##$ an% fati)!*

+. LON,-TERM EFFECT

(r!#irator" %i#!a#!#$ !art %i#!a#! an%

an!r$ or fata*

Ti# To I0ro! IA2 = Ho)#!o% C!an!r# Di#inf!tant# La3n Car! an% P!#t# 4)i%in Mat!ria#

A..ording to 43 mi##ion /eo/#e a y

e/osure to !ouse!o#d air /o##ution

5in" Foor an% 6a

Co!rin# P!r#ona Car! an%

4!a)t" Pro%)t#

Dr" C!anin


12/21

INDUSTRIAL AIR POLLUTION

CAUSES

1 a. o' /o#i.ies to .ontro# /o##ution

2 Bn/#anned industria# growt!

3 Bse o' outdated te.!no#ogies

4 arge num$ers o' sma##8s.a#e industries

5 ine''i.ient waste dis/osa#

& ea.!ing o' resour.es 'rom our natura#

wor#d

EFFECTS

1 Res/iratory and !eart /r

2 C#o$a# warming

3 A.id rain

4 ut!ro/i.ation

5 ''e.t on wi#d#i'e

&


13/21

D!finition of A!ro#o in M!%ia T!r0

A .o##oid system in w!i.! so#id or #i?uid /arti.#es are sus/ended in a gas

sus/ension o' a drug or ot!er su$stan.e to $e dis/ensed in a .#oud or m*eane n.y.#o/edia and


14/21

Carat!ri#ti of A!ro#o#

- Cases !ae t!e #owest density .om/are wit! so#id and #i?uid- om/#ete#y 'i## any .ontainer in w!i.! t!ey are /#a.ed- ig!#y .om/ressi$#e

- A .o##oida# sus/ension o' /arti.#e dis/ersed in air or gas- ma## si;e (100nm)- 2 P!ase

- -rownian motion- ,ynda## e''e.t

Carat!ri#ti of ,a#


15/21

A#"7iant#

As/!yiants are gases t!at de/rie $ody tissues o' oygen ,!ey are

diided into two .ategories sim/#e and .!emi.a#

im/#e As/!yiants

su$tan.es t!at di#ute or dis/#a.e t!e oygen in air wit!out any ot!er e''e.t

eg: .ar$on dioide nitrous oide nitrogen !ydro.ar$ons

!emi.a# As/!yiants su$tan.es t!at $#o. t!e trans'er o' oygen to t!e tissuess or t!e uti#i;ation o' oyg

rea.!es t!e tissues

eg: .ar$on monoide !ydrogen .yanide


16/21


17/21

COMMON CONDITION (RESULT FROM

EXPOSURE OF AIR POLLUTION*

FF,

G+P,+

PB,AN,AB

G+P,+


18/21

Health )*ects:

@)ye, nose, throat irritation

@Li&er, +idney, and brain damage

@ome can cause cancers

@Child de&elopment


19/21

Efective control o industrial & urban apollution requires:@I%!ntif"in & 0!a#)rin t! o)tant# t!at are most res/onsi$#e 'or t!e /

@Redu.ing or /reenting t!eir!0i##ion# at t!e sour.e

,o set targets 'or t!e .ontro# o' air /o##ution

H to set standards or guide#ines

Stan%ar%:a set of laws or regulations that limit allowable emissions or that ddegradation (deterioration) of air quality beyond a certain limit


20/21

tandards may tae 'orm as:

@Ambient air quality standards ee#s o' genera# air ?ua#ity in t!e region t!at t!e8)ri#%ition

r!#on#i9! .annot a##ow to $e e.eeded@Emissions standards

et t!e a0o)nt of o)tion t!at is a##owed to .ome 'rom a

arti)ar #o)r!


21/21

Control o ambient air

pollutionI

ontro# o' emissionsI,rans/ortation /o#i.y

Inergy /o#i.y

IPo#i.y on /#a.ement o' 'a.i#ities

phop 4 februari 2016

Documents