photography scientific tool...full ofessential facts andreviews of current literature onlabora-tory...

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A VALUABLE AID IN USING PHOTOGRAPHY AS A SCIENTIFIC TOOL HERE IS A NEW EDITION of "Photographic Plates" -a valuable summary of the theory of the photographic process. It provides you with a wealth of specific technical information upon which you can plan the photographic pro- cedures in your work. Almost a third of the booklet is devoted to sensitometry and the characteristic "H & D" curve. Other chapters deal with emulsions and characteristics of specific types of materials used in scientific and industrial photography. Another section discusses and plots spectral sensitivity from the ultraviolet through infrared. This booklet is replete with valuable data and information. It is free to those interested in the scientific and technical use of photography. To obtain a copy, write to the Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester 4, N. Y. 65 EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY, ROCHESTER 4, N. Y. Please send me a copy of your booklet, "Photographic Plates for Scientific and Technical Use." N.q mp, 111 all Aaaress t'lly Itione . OLdtc 7^nda

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Page 1: PHOTOGRAPHY SCIENTIFIC TOOL...Full ofessential facts andreviews of current literature onlabora-tory procedure, professionally edited by R. B. H. Gradwohl, M. D., Sc. D. A neces-sity

A VALUABLE AID IN USING PHOTOGRAPHYAS A SCIENTIFIC TOOL

HERE IS A NEW EDITION of "PhotographicPlates"-a valuable summary of the theory

of the photographic process. It provides you

with a wealth of specific technical informationupon which you can plan the photographic pro-

cedures in your work.Almost a third of the booklet is devoted to

sensitometry and the characteristic "H& D"

curve. Other chapters deal with emulsions and

characteristics of specific types of materials usedin scientific and industrial photography. Anothersection discusses and plots spectral sensitivityfrom the ultraviolet through infrared.

This booklet is replete with valuable data andinformation. It is free to those interested in thescientific and technical use of photography. Toobtain a copy, write to the Eastman KodakCompany, Rochester 4, N. Y.

65EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY, ROCHESTER 4, N. Y.

Please send me a copy ofyour booklet, "Photographic Plates for Scientific and Technical Use."

N.qmp,1 11 all

Aaaress

t'lly Itione . OLdtc7^nda

Page 2: PHOTOGRAPHY SCIENTIFIC TOOL...Full ofessential facts andreviews of current literature onlabora-tory procedure, professionally edited by R. B. H. Gradwohl, M. D., Sc. D. A neces-sity

10SCIENCE April 8, 1949, Vol. 109

Exposure Determinationin Photomicrographyby direct ight measurement in plane of imaoe

PHOTOVOLT Electronic Photometer MOD. 512Also suitable for spectrophotometry, densitometryof spectrographs and X-ray- diffraction negatives.measurement of luminescence and fluorescence.ultraviolet radiation and absorption.

Now available with interchangeable search units. forinfra-red, visible, ultraviolet as far as 200 millimicrons.

Write for literature

PHOTOVOLT CORP.95 Madison Ave. New York 16, N. Y.

FOR LATEST AUTHORITATIVEREVIEWS ON LABORATORY

PROCEDURES

A monthly publicationcomrn_piled for laboratory direc.tors, technicians and physi.cians. Full of essential factsand reviews of current literature on labora-tory procedure, professionally edited by R.B. H. Gradwohl, M. D., Sc. D. A neces-sity in the modern laboratory. Published by

flE'hflhA~lhhESCHOOL OFI'KilIIW IINI LABORATORY:EIEUlIWVISb1ettTECHNIQUE351 4 Lucas Av, St. Louis, M*.

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I

SCIENCE April 8, 1949, Vol. 10910

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11

- -- _----------_-_-_-

announcesthe newv

Unusual in approach and content, this new series will make available in bookform to all scientists the results of some of the finest research and scholarshipin biology. The series will consist of small compact volumes on specializedbiological topics prepared by some of the most outstanding men in the field-biologists, biochemists, biophysicists.Contributing authors will present their findings and views on subjects of theirown research. The series will thus emphasize the personal and individualviewpoints of the authors, who will cover in their books the area of their ownresearch rather than any whole field of endeavor. This in no way limits thebroad scope of the series since the implications of these special areas will influ-ence all fields of science.The Wiley Biological Research Series will enable interested scientists to in-vestigate and become acquainted with special subjects in biology which theymight otherwise overlook. The ramifications of such an approach to originalfields of research in biology will be valuable for future progress and develop-ment.

INTROGRESSIVE HYBRIDIZATIONby Edgar Anderson, recently published, is the first book in this new series.Dr. Anderson is Geneticist to the Missouri Botanical Gardens and EngelmannProfessor of Bsotany at Washington University. He presents in hisi bookmethods for studying hybridization in the field so that its effects in naturalpopulations may be measured. Botanists, geneticists, plant breeders, andtaxonomists who are dealing with the results of hybridization will find Dr.Anderson's di oof the forces at work in such populatin aluable.CONTENTS: Introgression in Iris: A Typical Example. The Ecological Basisof Introgression. sTheGenetic Basis of Introgression. Introgression in FinitePopulations. Introgression and Evolution. Special Techniques forwhie Studyof Introgression.March 1949 1r09 Pages $3.00

JOHN WIoLEY & SONbS, Iunc., 440Foutrth Aveneue, NeewYork 16,N.aY.

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April 8, 1949, Vol. 109 SCIENCE

Page 4: PHOTOGRAPHY SCIENTIFIC TOOL...Full ofessential facts andreviews of current literature onlabora-tory procedure, professionally edited by R. B. H. Gradwohl, M. D., Sc. D. A neces-sity

12

By Anna Botsford Comstock, Late Professor ofNature Study, Cornell University

Hundreds of thousands of students of naturehave found in this classic work a key to theunderstanding of the variety and beauty ofthe natural universe. Inanimate and animatenature are covered birds, fish, reptiles, am-phibians, mammals, insects, flowers, weeds,crop plants, trees, streams, water and waterformations, soil and soil conservation, crystals,minerals, magnetism, the stars and theweather.957 pp., over 7000 illus., $4.50 (text edition)

POTATO PRODUCTIONBy E. V. Hardenburg, Professor of Vegetable

Crops, Cornell UniversityThe application of scientific principles tothe raising, handling, storage, and marketingof the common potato makes this textbook animportant publication to potato growers andto students and teachers of horticulture. Ex-amination copies sent to teachers on request.

287 pages, illustrated, $3.00

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Unit greatly facilitatessimple, accurate HydrogenIon Control. It is espe-cially recommended for theuse of individual operators.1 on any step of a processwhere a definite pH valuemust be maintained. Evenwith highly colored orturbid solutions determina-tions can easily be madewith accuracy.The new plastic block

comparator is non-corrodible, moisture-resistant, and hasmore sharply defined color fields.

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LaMOTTE WATER SOLUBLE pH INDICATORS(Sulfon-phthalein series) pH 0.2-9.6

These products were originally developed in the LaMottelaboratories and are of the same superior quality as theacid form indicators hitherto available for pH work.They have the distinct advantage of being instantly solu-

ble in distilled water, hence are easy to convert to solutionform. Use of alkali, as required in the older technic, iseliminated, and no heating is necessary.The clean quick way to prepare indicator solutions for

accurate pH work.LaMotte Chemical Products CompanyDept. "H" Towson 4, Md.

12 SCIENCE April 8, 1949, Vol. 109

Page 5: PHOTOGRAPHY SCIENTIFIC TOOL...Full ofessential facts andreviews of current literature onlabora-tory procedure, professionally edited by R. B. H. Gradwohl, M. D., Sc. D. A neces-sity

April 8, 1949, Vol. 109 SCIENCE

A complete new: cata_log oflllll||l -_ A

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Please request your copy of the catalog on your letterhead, andbriefly outline your proposed program so we can recommend up-to-date,well-matched instruments for your .work.

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April 8, 1949, Vol. 109 SCIENCE 13

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Page 6: PHOTOGRAPHY SCIENTIFIC TOOL...Full ofessential facts andreviews of current literature onlabora-tory procedure, professionally edited by R. B. H. Gradwohl, M. D., Sc. D. A neces-sity

SCIENCE April 8, 1949, Vol. 109

gLEM4AN-9~ -9

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OMETERng routine spectrochemical analysesnply, swiftly, and accurately with a

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Junior Spectrophotometer with battery and connecting cable ...... $380.00

Write for Bulletin B-21 1 E. MACHLETT & SONESTABLISHED 1897

Laboratory Apparatus * Supplies * Chemicals220 EAST 23RD STREET NEW YORK 10, N. Y.

The biography of the famous Cornell horticulturist

Liberty Hyde BaileyA STORY OF AMERICAN PLANT SCIENCES

by Andrew Denny Rodgers, III

THIS biography of one of America's most famous horticulturistsis also a study of the origins and development of plant science in

North America. Beginning with the founding of the U. S. Dept.of Agriculture, Mr. Rodgers, author of several biographies of Ameri-can botanists, traces the story to the establishment of agriculturalexperiment stations in every state of the Union, and tells of the 20thcentury's greatest achievements in botanical research. Although thebook centers about Liberty Hyde Bailey, it evaluates the contributionsof almost every plant scientist of the period. 600 pages, $7.50

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Page 7: PHOTOGRAPHY SCIENTIFIC TOOL...Full ofessential facts andreviews of current literature onlabora-tory procedure, professionally edited by R. B. H. Gradwohl, M. D., Sc. D. A neces-sity

Apic ,14,Vo.1 9 C E

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April 8, 1949, Vol. 109 SCIENCE

Page 8: PHOTOGRAPHY SCIENTIFIC TOOL...Full ofessential facts andreviews of current literature onlabora-tory procedure, professionally edited by R. B. H. Gradwohl, M. D., Sc. D. A neces-sity

April 8, 1949, VoL 109

For the Precisionand Simplicity only

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Designed to give chemists full advantage of spectrochemi-cal analysis without the fragility and complications of prisminstruments. Coleman Spectrophotometers utilize a pre-cision galvanometer to insure maximum photometric pre-cision in the simplest possible manner, and eliminate thedistorted spectrum and assorted mechanical complexitiesof prisms by the exclusive use of Wood's echelette diffrac-tion gratings.Because these gratings produce a NORMAL spectrumColeman Spectrophotometers automatically maintain aconstant band pass, it is unnecessary to calculate and read-just the slit width at each change of wavelength.SPECTROPHOTOMETERS FOR CHEMISTS, these instru-ments assure in practice the exact and dependable per-formance that ONLY A GRATING CAN GIVE.Coleman Spectrophotometers are available in two models-Model 14, Universal Spectrophotometer. A multipurpose instru-ment for Spectrochemistry, Photofluorometry, Nephelometry, andfor Spectro and Electro titrations. With constant voltage trans-former. Each ...................................$ 540.00Model 6A, junior Spectrophotometer. For rapid, routine analysisand control-nd for research where only spectrochemistry is in-volved. With constant voltage transformer. Each. $385.00

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References or abstracts on request

Lorgren, Olle"Studien Uber den Intermediarin Stoff-wechsel Bei Chronischer Polyarthritis."Acta Medica ScandinavicaSupplementum CLXII I, Upsala 1945

Ruskin, Simon L."The Dynamics of Muscle Tonus andIts Relationship to Circulatory Failure"Part IllA new approach to the treatment ofhypertension and circulatory failureand the use of the Iron Salt of theAdenylic Nucleotide.American Journal of Digestive DiseasesVolume 15 #8August 1948 pages 261-271

Szalontay, Karvly"Die Therapeutische Bedeutung derAdenosintriphosphorsaure bei Gefas-serkrankungen."Therapeutische Umschau 7 Heft 1944Medizinische Verlag Hans Huber Bern

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16 SCIENCE April 8, 1949, Vol. 109,

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April~~8,14,Vl 19SINE1

Jnatomy and PVj/i0 y JexliBy

MOSBYt_._st~~~~~~~1DxIntroduction to Introduction toHUMAN ANATOMY HUMAN PHYSIOLOGYAll the essential facts of human anatomy are well pre- In writing this book, the author continuously bore insented, with stress on the function of each part and mind the reader desirous of obtaining a fundamentalon the integration of each tissue and organ of the body. knowledge of the operation of the human body, butB.N.A. terminology is used throughout the text, but having no previous knowledge of the basic sciences ofsynonyms in common use have been indicated. Illus- Physics and Chemistry. By "working from thetrated with meticulous drawings by Miss Helen ground up," this knowledge has been presented in aWilliams. simple but scientific manner.. The physiologic discus-By CARL C. FRANCIS, A.B., M.D., Assistant Pro- sion of each organ or system of organ is prefaced by

fessor of Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, anatomical description.Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. 472 Students using this text will put it down with some-pages, 313 illustrations, 35 color plates. Price, thing more than mere intellectual acquisition of the$5.50 functions of the human body. As the functions of the

A CONCISE COMPARATIVE various organs are unfolded, it will become a personal-ized knowledge of life-and they will quickly see that

ANATOMY the perfection of bodily functions leads to health andThe material presented in this book is in the simplest happiness.vocabulary consistent with brevity and accuracy. By WILLIAM D. ZOETHOUT, Ph.D., ProfessorTechnical terms are not deliberately avoided-but are Emeritus of Physiology in the Chicago College ofused where needed. Dental Surgery. 424 pages, 138 illustrations, 4Few students study vertebrate anatomy for its own color plates. Price, $4.00sake. Usually it is a foundation for embryology, hu- Synopsis ofman anatomy, or advanced zoological study; therefore,as each anatomical system is set forth, references to PHYSIOLOGYhuman anatomy appear. In this way, the book be- This is a small book designed especially as a reviewcomes valuable to the zoology major and the pre or refresher volume. It covers the high spots of theprofessional student. subject of physiology, providing adequate fundamentalBy WILLIAM HENRY ATWOOD, Head of the material and incorporating advances in the subject.Department of Biology, Milwaukee State Teach- Brief mention of some physiologic disturbances isers College. 413 pages, 303 illustrations. Price, made to emphasize the contrast of normal and$3.75 abnormal.

THE DISSECTION OF THE CAT By ROLLAND J. MAIN, Ph.D., Professor of Physi-(Felis Domestica) ology, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond,Dr. Harrison has had several years' experience in Virginia. 341 pages, 21 illustrations. Price, $4.50

directing pre-medic, pre-nursing, and physical educa- Laboratory Manual for Elementarytion students in the dissection of the cat. This back- Physiologyground has qualified him to present the more signifi-cant anatomical facts in an easily understandable, Fourth Edition. The experiments described in thislogical and concise way. Students using this labora- manual are planned to demonstrate the simpler, funda-tory manual will find it usefulj practical and complete mental reactions of the living organism and the proto-with an arrangement that makes it easy to use plasm of which the organism is composed. Space has

with any text. been provided for written answers to all of the ques-By BRUCE M. HARRISON, Ph.D., Professor of tions; for drawings, and for the kymograph tracings.

Zoology and Head of the Department, the Uni- By LALIA V. WALLING, Assistant Professor, andversity of Southern California, Los Angeles. 109 KENNETH SILER, Instructor, University ofpages, illustrated. $3.50 Kansas. 187 pages, illustrated. Price, $2.25

-.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -OrderForm.-The C. V. Mosby Company SCI 4-8-413207 Washington Blvd. St. Louis 3, Missouri

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April 8, 1949, Vol. 109 SCIENCE 17

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April 8, 1949, Vol. 109

Personnel Placement

POSITIONS WANTED

Biochemist; Instructor in Biochemistry at large eastern medicalschool desires similar position at a medical school where he canalso study for M.D. degree. Five years teaching and research ex-perience; excellent references. Box 113. SCIENCE. 4/8

Eiocheinist: Phi.1D.; extensive experience, antibiotics; plant physi-(duogy; eight years, research, microbiological field; past two years,esearch in antibiotics; for further information, please writeBurneice Larson, Medical Bureau, Palmolive Building. Chicago. X

Biologist: M.S., teaching experience in General Biology, Zoology,Physiology, and Genetics desires position during summer or Sep-teniber. Box 127, SCIENCE. X

Geneticist: Ph.D., experienced teacher, plant and animal genetics,Plant Morphology, Cytology. Can consider temporary appoint-menit. Available September. Box 117, SCIENCE. X

Medical Mycologist: Ph.D. desires to teach summer semestercourse in medical mycology at university or medical school. 4years teaching experience (bacteriology, parasitology, medicalmycology) as college and medical school. Box 126, SCIENCE. X

Pediatrician-Biochemist: M.D., Ph.D., desires academic positionwith research opportunity; available June 1950. West preferred.lox 128, SCIENCE. X

Plant Breeder with experience in vegetable breeding desires goodposition in ornamental plant breeding. Box 129, SCIENCE. X

Plant Scientist and Tropical agriculturist: M.S. in Agriculture,Cornell University. Ph. D. Iowa State College, 1944 (PlantPhysiology, Horticulture, Agronomy). Latin American. 10 yearsexperience tropical agriculture in West Indies. 2 years residencein Far East serving first with UNRRA then Food and Agricul-ture Organization of the United Nations seeks employment in re-search, commercial agriculture or teaching in U. S. or any othercountry. Box 125, SCIENCE. X

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Anatomists: Attractive positions open in a progressive state uni-versity school of dentistry, excellent salaries and opportunities foradvancement and research, rank and salary open. Young men withPh.1D. degrees preferred, give full details. Can interview at thePhiladelphia meetings. Box 123, SCIENCE. 4-8

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Illustrator: Plants, animals in ink. Salary $238. to $318. monthly.Prof. St. John, University Hawaii, Honolulu. X

Positions Open:(a) Assistant or associate professor and, also, instructor in anat-omy, university medical school; full-time; salary $7000 and $4000-$5000 respectively. (b) Biochemist; Ph.D.; duties involve con-siderable pilot plant work, handling of large volumes of materials;should have background applicable to group leadership; large in-dustrial company; Middle West. (c) Bacteriologist: large teach-ing hospital; duties principally streptomycin research; $5200. (d)Professor in plant physiology: university appointment; $6000. (e)Physiologist: research department, biological manufacturing com-pany; Middle West. (f) Instructors in physiology and bacteri-ology: school for medical assistants recently established inPacific Islands; salaries start $4600. (g) Biochemist, preferablyone with experience in research in field of enzymes; large in-dustrial company; Middle West. (h) Instructor or assistant pro-fessor in pharmacy: Ph.D., should have B.S. degree in pharmacy,state university, South; $3000-$5500. S4-2, Burneice LIarson.Medical Bureau, Palmolive Building, Chicago. X

Spectroscopist-Excellent opening for an experienced band spectro-scopist with good theoretical background to carry out directfundamental spectroscopic studies relating to combustion processes.Publications encouraged. Salary open. Write: Personnel Ad-ministrator, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute ofTechnology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California. givingdetails of training, experience, publications, and professional ref-erences. 5-20

Wanted: Geophysicist for teaching and research in active and wellsupported program. Professorship offered to properly qualifiedcandidate. Ph.D. required. Also Stratigrapher for medium-sizedGeology Department. Assistant Professorship with opportunity foradvancement. Ph.D. required. North Central region. Cite ex-perience and references. Box 130, SCIENCE. X

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April 8, 1949, Vol. 10

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* HYPOPHYSECTOMIZED RATSShipped to all points via Air Express

For further information writeHORMONE ASSAY LABORATORIES. Inc. * 808 E. 58th St.Chicago 37. Ill.

;All -A- no -AC idl (natural, synthetic. unnatural).Rare Suas, -Biochemical .Ptucts, Reagents, New sPbama-ceuticals, in stock. Write for complete price list.BIOS LABORATORIES, INC. New ork 18. SN.Y

If interested in the latest progress inQUANTITATIVE CHROMATOGRAPHY

OF BIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCESread: Bull, Hahn and Baptist;

FILTER PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY;Ii. Am. Chem. Soc.;- 71; 2, 550 to 553.

Schleicher & Schuell Co.1 18 West 14th St. New York 1 1

GLYCOCYAMINE-Hydroxyproline, L-Methionine* AMINO ACIDS * BIOCHEMICALS* PRE-MIXED MICROBIOLOGICAL ASSAY MEDIA

H. M. CHEMICAL COMPANY, LTD.144 North Hayworth Avenue Los Angeles 36. Califorsi

(Market Place continued on page 20)

SPRING BOOK ISSUE0 APRIL 22nd - Don't miss it!

The Spring Book Issue will contain aconsiderable number of reviews of some ofthe most significant recent books, preparedby distinguished leaders in their respectivefields, with detailed listings of all recenttitles which have been received by SCI-ENCE for review. This annual featurenumber is always one of the most popularand most frequently referred to issues of theentire year, so don't miss it-send youradvertising copy now!

_

NEW RESEARCH MICROSCOPESfor Immediate Delivery.

Hard to Get ModelsSpencer Lens Model 5XK without coated optics.Latest model .. ..... $1317.00Bausch & Lomb Model DDE-99 with coated optics.Latest model .................... $1913.00

Subject to prior sale.

We carry a complete line of microscopesand microtomes. Write for details

STANDARD SCI ENTIFIC SUPPLY CORP.Laboratory Apparatus-Reagents and Chemicals34 WEST 4th ST. NEW YORK 12, N. Y.

LCUSTOM MADE GLASSWARE-We specialize in constructing glass apparatus madeto fit your specifications. Inquiries invited. Estr-mates furnished.

E. MACH LETT & SON218 East 23rd St. New York 10. M. Y.

a

SCIENCE 19

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April 8, 1949, Vol. 109

SCIENCE SUBSCRIBERS-

Scattered References ?THIS IS THE ANSWER

BIND your SCIENCEmagazines in this handy loose-leaf binder, neatly and compactly.

Those scattered Science magazinesnow take on the appearance ofyour best bound volumes, in at-tractive Maroon Buckram covers.stamped with pure gold leaf.PERSONALIZE-- Add yourname in pure gold leaf-50¢; yearof issue 300It really opens flat for easyreference.

With this exclusive. simple,strong, binding device you snapthe magazine in without cutting,punching or mltilating. Yousnap it out just as easily if youprefer to remove an individualcopy. It holds 26 issues.

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Order yours now!Address: SCIENCE

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The Market PlaceSUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT

HELLIGENTESTKITFOR THE QUICK DETERMINATION OF THE ACID.NEUTRAL, OR ALKALINE REACTION OF LIQUIDS

Measuring Range 1 11 pRHellige A.N.^ Testkits ore compact, reliable and inexpensive.

The brilliant colors on the color chort focilitote comporisonsTests cost as little as 1/10 to 1/4 of o cent, depending uponthe quontity of indicator purchased. Wide Range Model No,680 (pH range 1-11) or Short Range Model No.682 (pH ronge4-8), complete of $5.00 eoch, including indicator for 125 tests,

Postage prepaid if remittance accompanies order. WRITE FOR LIST No. 6S0.

ELLIGEINC 3718 NORTHERN BLV~kN *.LONG ISLAND CITY 1.N.Y.

for* MICROSCOPES

* MICROTOMES* REFRACTOMETERSEquipment for Photomicrography

Write to

ERIC SOB co.O 102 West 42d StreetSODEWVA ~~New York 18, N. Y.

20 SCIENCE

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TRANSPARENT PLASTICSPECIMEN BOXES

For keeping small specimens in convenient, orderly ar-rangement, with maximum visibility ahd protection. Veryuseful for passing specimens around the class.

Dust-proof, moisture-proof (edges maybe sealed with Scotch tape), permanent.

Transparent Assembly Case illustrated isconvenient for handling sets of specimens.

THREE SIZES: (Outside dimensions)A: /16" xX /16"x 3/4"tB: 17/"x15/16" x 3/4"C: 17/X 17/"x3/4"

Send $3.00 for assortment #3 (30 boxes-3 sizes)in TRANSPARENT ASSEMBLY CASE, or

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Page 13: PHOTOGRAPHY SCIENTIFIC TOOL...Full ofessential facts andreviews of current literature onlabora-tory procedure, professionally edited by R. B. H. Gradwohl, M. D., Sc. D. A neces-sity

nntBouncinga new, fullyautomaticfractioncollection

This is the new Technicon Fraction Collector, * apparatusan apparatus which will automatically collect up to200 rigidly controlled samples of predetermined fluidvolumes. Each sample may comprise any number ofdrops from one to four hundred. After the selectednumber of drops have been collected in the test tube,the carriage automatically advances to repeat the iden-tical collection in successive samples until the wholefractionation has been completed, whereupon themachine shuts itself off.The automatic nature of the Technicon Fraction

Collector offers many important advantages.# Sincethe machine will operate continuously without super-vision, it can be run 24 hours a day (and over week-ends) thus tripling the fractionation work output ascompared with an 8-hour laboratory day.- Personnelis released from the tedious, time-consuming operationof cutting fractions, for once the machine is set for agiven operation, it carries on automatically.#Greaterresolution is achieved through the collection of numer-ous small fractions, rather than a few relatively largeones, so that more data become available from a givenfractionation (eg. a chromatogram or a fractional dis-tillation). Dependable accuracy is assured, becausefractionation can now be reduced to a straightforwardmechanical procedure, free of the possibility of humanerror.The Technicon Fraction Collector has been thor-

oughly tested in actual laboratory installations, whereit has proven a boon to busy research staffs. We shallbe happy to send you details on request_* Ref: Chromatography of Amino Acids onStarch Columns-W. H. Stein and S. Moore,(journal of Biological Chemistry, 176, 337[1948]).

TECHNICON CHROMATOGRAPHY CORP.215 East 149th St.. New York 51. N. Y.

Page 14: PHOTOGRAPHY SCIENTIFIC TOOL...Full ofessential facts andreviews of current literature onlabora-tory procedure, professionally edited by R. B. H. Gradwohl, M. D., Sc. D. A neces-sity

an ACCURATE Blood Countis Worth Taking

To aid in correct diagnosis and propertreatment of patients, a blood count -must be accurate. That is why mosttechnicians follow accepted tech-niques with utmost care . .. why they use onlythe finest equipment . .. why the majority choosethe famous Spencer "Bright-Line" Haemacytometer.

BRIGHT-LINE Chambers offerthese 6 Safeguards to Accuracy

GREATER CONTRAST BETWEEN CELLS AND BACKGROUNDCells appcar dark, lines bright, background gray. Each cell is easilycounted-evcn those which overlap lines.

MORE EVEN DISTRIBUTION OF CELLSSurface tension differences between metalized surfaceof chamber and glass surface of cover cause cells todistribute more evenly and chamber to fill'morereadily.I

SIMULTANEOUS RESOLUTION OF BLOOD ...CELLS AND RULINGS

It is not necessary to stop down the condenser of yourmicroscope since blood cells and rulings can be clearlyresolved at full diaphragm opening.

METALIZED BACKGROUND ELIMINATES GLARE %Absence of glare provides clearer vision and reduceseyestrain.

INDENTATION OF UNDERSIDE PROLONGS USEFUL LIFEIntroduction of a slight concavity directly under rulings preventsscratches appearing on lower surface of chamber. Such scratchesimpair counting accuracy.

PRODUCTION TOLERANCES ARE HELD TO THOSE RECOMMENDEDAND SET FORTH BY THE U. S. BUREAU OF STANDARDS

American 1 Optical Whenyoubgyspecify 'Bright-Line" andC .M iA N V accept no substitutes. Immediate delivery

Scientific Instrument Division from your supplier or write Dept. R2.Buffalo 15, New York