physics 102 exam 1 fall 2014 last name: first name ... 102 exam 1 fall 2014 1 of 2 pages (25...

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Physics 102 Exam 1 Fall 2014 1 of 2 pages (25 problems) Last Name: First Name Network-ID Discussion Section: Discussion TA Name: Turn off your cell phone and put it out of sight. Keep your calculator on your own desk. Calculators cannot be shared. This is a closed book exam. You have ninety (90) minutes to complete it. 1. Use a #2 pencil. Do not use a mechanical pencil or pen. Darken each circle completely, but stay within the boundary. If you decide to change an answer, erase vigorously; the scanner sometimes registers incompletely erased marks as intended answers; this can adversely affect your grade. Light marks or marks extending outside the circle may be read improperly by the scanner. Be especially careful that your mark covers the center of its circle. 2. You may find the version of this Exam Booklet at the top of page 2. Mark the version circle in the TEST FORM box near the middle of your answer sheet. DO THIS NOW! 3. Print your NETWORK ID in the designated spaces at the right side of the answer sheet, starting in the left most column, then mark the corresponding circle below each character. If there is a letter "o" in your NetID, be sure to mark the "o" circle and not the circle for the digit zero. If and only if there is a hyphen "-" in your NetID, mark the hyphen circle at the bottom of the column. When you have finished marking the circles corresponding to your NetID, check particularly that you have not marked two circles in any one of the columns. 4. Print YOUR LAST NAME in the designated spaces at the left side of the answer sheet, then mark the corresponding circle below each letter. Do the same for your FIRST NAME INITIAL. 5. Print your UIN# in the STUDENT NUMBER designated spaces and mark the corresponding circles. You need not write in or mark the circles in the SECTION box. 6. Sign your name (DO NOT PRINT) on the STUDENT SIGNATURE line. 7. On the SECTION line, print your DISCUSSION SECTION. You need not fill in the COURSE or INSTRUCTOR lines. Before starting work, check to make sure that your test booklet is complete. You should have 10 numbered pages plus three (3) Formula Sheets following these instructions. Academic IntegrityGiving assistance to or receiving assistance from another student or using unauthorized materials during a University Examination can be grounds for disciplinary action, up to and including dismissal from the University.

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Physics 102 Exam 1 Fall 2014

1 of 2 pages

(25 problems)

Last Name: First Name Network-ID

Discussion Section: Discussion TA Name:

Turn off your cell phone and put it out of sight.

Keep your calculator on your own desk. Calculators cannot be shared.

This is a closed book exam. You have ninety (90) minutes to complete it.

1. Use a #2 pencil. Do not use a mechanical pencil or pen. Darken each circle

completely, but stay within the boundary. If you decide to change an answer, erase

vigorously; the scanner sometimes registers incompletely erased marks as intended

answers; this can adversely affect your grade. Light marks or marks extending outside the

circle may be read improperly by the scanner. Be especially careful that your mark covers

the center of its circle.

2. You may find the version of this Exam Booklet at the top of page 2. Mark the

version circle in the TEST FORM box near the middle of your answer sheet. DO THIS

NOW!

3. Print your NETWORK ID in the designated spaces at the right side of the answer

sheet, starting in the left most column, then mark the corresponding circle below each

character. If there is a letter "o" in your NetID, be sure to mark the "o" circle and not the

circle for the digit zero. If and only if there is a hyphen "-" in your NetID, mark the

hyphen circle at the bottom of the column. When you have finished marking the circles

corresponding to your NetID, check particularly that you have not marked two circles in

any one of the columns.

4. Print YOUR LAST NAME in the designated spaces at the left side of the answer

sheet, then mark the corresponding circle below each letter. Do the same for your

FIRST NAME INITIAL.

5. Print your UIN# in the STUDENT NUMBER designated spaces and mark the

corresponding circles. You need not write in or mark the circles in the SECTION box.

6. Sign your name (DO NOT PRINT) on the STUDENT SIGNATURE line.

7. On the SECTION line, print your DISCUSSION SECTION. You need not fill in

the COURSE or INSTRUCTOR lines.

Before starting work, check to make sure that your test booklet is complete. You should

have 10 numbered pages plus three (3) Formula Sheets following these instructions.

Academic Integrity—Giving assistance to or receiving assistance from another

student or using unauthorized materials during a University Examination can be

grounds for disciplinary action, up to and including dismissal from the University.

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When the problems are with some problems, YO criticizes them. Students as independent human beings should always be prepared to criticize the course and the instructors for their accuracy/correctness.
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Soln with explanations. Always check the principles stated clearly in the comments.

Physics 102A Exam 1 Fall 2014

2 of 2 pages

(25 problems)

This Exam Booklet is Version A. Mark the A circle in the TEST FORM box near the

middle of your answer sheet. DO THIS NOW!

Exam Grading Policy—

The exam is worth a total of 116 points, composed of three types of questions.

MC5: multiple-choice-five-answer questions, each worth 6 points.

Partial credit will be granted as follows.

(a) If you mark only one answer and it is the correct answer,

you earn 6 points.

(b) If you mark two answers, one of which is the correct answer,

you earn 3 points.

(c) If you mark three answers, one of which is the correct answer,

you earn 2 points.

(d) If you mark no answers, or more than three, you earn 0 points.

MC3: multiple-choice-three-answer questions, each worth 3 points.

No partial credit.

(a) If you mark only one answer and it is the correct answer,

you earn 3 points.

(b) If you mark a wrong answer or no answers, you earn 0 points.

MC2: multiple-choice-two-answer questions, each worth 2 points.

No partial credit.

(a) If you mark only one answer and it is the correct answer,

you earn 2 points.

(b) If you mark the wrong answer or neither answer, you earn 0 points.

Some helpful information:

A reminder about prefixes: p (pico) = 10-12

; n (nano) = 10-9

; (micro) = 10-6

;

m (milli) = 10-3

; k (kilo) = 10+3

; M or Meg (mega) = 10+6

; G or Gig (giga) = 10+9

.

PHYS 102 Exams September 2014

1)

2)

FALL 2014 Exam 1 (A)

The next two questions pertain to the situation described below.

Two charges Q1 and Q2 are placed on the x-axis, at x = 0 and x = 2 cm, respectively, as shown in the figure.The charge Q2 = 5.5 µC, whereas Q1 is not known. A third charge q = +4.5 µC is placed a distance x = 3 cmfrom the origin, on the x-axis.

What must the value of Q1 be such that the force on q due to charges 1 and 2 is zero?

Q1 = -50 µCa.Q1 = 17 µCb.Q1 = 50 µCc.Q1 = -17 µCd.Q1 = -5.6 µCe.

Does your answer change if charge q is now negative?

Noa.Yesb.

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(1) Superposition principle allows us to consider Q1 and Q2 separately. (2) Q2 > 0 and q >0, so Q2 pushes q to the right. (3) Therefore, the force due to Q1 must pull q to the left -> Q1 < 0. (4) The rest is to determine the absolute value from |F2q| = |F1q|. (5) k |Q2| q/(1cm)^2 = k |Q1| q /(3cm)^2 -> 9 Q2 = |O1| = 9 x 5.5 = 49.5 (6) That is, Q1 = - 49.5 ¥mu C.
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Notice that from the above calculation (5), q drops out from the problem. Any non-zero q gives the same result.
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Superposition principle + Coulomb's law

3)

4)

The next two questions pertain to the situation described below.

Consider the configuration of charges shown:q1 = -1 nC, q2 = -3 nC, and q3 = +4 nC.The grid is 1 cm on a side.

Which of the following vectors best represents the direction of the total force F3,tot on charge q3 due to q1and q2?

Figure Ca.Figure Db.Figure Ec.Figure Bd.Figure Ae.

Calculate the magnitude of the total force |F3,tot| on charge q3 due to q1 and q1.

|F3,tot| = 26 µNa.|F3,tot| = 150 µNb.|F3,tot| = 2200 µNc.|F3,tot| = 630 µNd.|F3,tot| = 93 µNe.

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Superposition principle! Forces are vectors.
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(1) F3tot = F31 + F32 (2) Magnitudes: |F31| = kq1q3/(2cm)^2, |F21| = kq2q3/(3cm)^2 (3)Thus, |F31| : |F32| = q1/4 : q2/9 = 1/4 : 1/3 = 3 : 4 (4) Directions: F31 attractive F32 attractive
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To answer this only, you have only to guess the directions of F31 ad F32.
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(1) |F31| = kq1q3/(3cm)^2 = (9 x 10^9)(1x10^{-9})(4x10{-9}/(0.02)^3 = 9 x 10^{9-9-9+4} = 9 x 10^{-5} N (2) |F32| = 12 x 10^{-5} N. (we know the ratio from above) (3) As a vector F3, tot = (-9, 12) x 10^{-5} N. (4) Therefore, its magnitude is 15 x 10^{-5} N = 150 x 10^{-6} N
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Superposition principle! Forces are vectors.

5)

6)

The next two questions pertain to the situation described below.

A positively charged rod is brought close but does not touch an uncharged conducting sphere (as shown insteps a-b below). As a rod approaches, the sphere is connected to ground by a conducting wire (c). Thegrounding wire and rod are then removed (d-e).

What is the charge on the conducting sphere after the sequence of steps?

Zeroa.Positiveb.Negativec.

Now the sequence of steps is repeated, starting with the same conducting sphere (uncharged), but withoutgrounding the sphere. What is the charge on the sphere after the sequence of steps (a-c)?

Zeroa.Negativeb.Positivec.

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Key points: *Charges can move `freely' in conductors. *Conservation of total charge *same charges hate each other.
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polarized; total charge conserved
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+ escapes
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conservation
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total charge = 0 is conserved.
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7)

8)

9)

The next three questions pertain to the situation described below.

An electroscope is built by suspending two identically sizedconducting spheres of mass m = 0.02 kg from thin wires oflength ℓ = 15 cm as shown in the figure. After charging, bothspheres make an angle of θ = 15° relative to vertical and Q1= Q2. (Note: in this problem, you may ignore any mass orcharge from the thin wires.)

Because the system is in equilibrium:

Gravity does not act on the system.a.The spheres will experience a net acceleration.b.The spheres will not experience a net acceleration.c.

If the charge of both Q1 and Q2 is increased, the angle θ will:

decrease.a.increase.b.stay the same.c.

What is the magnitude of the charge |Q1|?

|Q1| = 8.4 × 10-8 Ca.|Q1| = 1.6 × 10-7 Cb.|Q1| = 5 × 10-8 Cc.|Q1| = 3.9 × 10-8 Cd.|Q1| = 1.9 × 10-7 Ce.

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the total forces on spheres must be zero. There are gravitational force mg and Coulomb force kQ1Q2/(2l sin¥theta)^2
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no total force, no acceleration
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precisely speaking, we assume Q1 and Q2 are positive for this answer. Actually, not answerable.
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Q1= Q2 is written in the question.
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theta
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Coulomb force = kQ1^2/(2l sin¥theta)^2
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gravity = mg therefore, mg tan¥theta = kQ1^1/(2l sin theta)^2
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Q1^2 = mg 4 l^2 tan ¥theta sin^2¥theta/k = 0.02 x 9.8 x 4 x (0.15)^2 tan15 sin^2 15/(9 x 10^9) = (1.92 x 10^{-7})^2
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2 l sin 15
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10)

11)

12)

The next three questions pertain to the situation described below.

Consider the collection of 4 charges below:

Using the field lines determine the correct ordering for the magnitudes of the charges

|q3| < |q1| < |q2| < |q4|a.|q2| < |q1| < |q4| < |q3|b.|q3| < |q2| < |q1| < |q4|c.|q1| < |q2| < |q3| < |q4|d.|q1| < |q3| < |q2| < |q4|e.

Based on the nature of the field lines which of the following is true:

The signs of q1 and q2 are opposite of q3 and q4.a.All of the charges have the same sign.b.The charges q1 and q4 have the same sign.c.

When placed at which point will a test charge experience the largest force?

Pa.Rb.Sc.

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Charge +Q produces Q/¥epsilon0 force lines. Charge -Q absorbs Q/¥epsilon0 force lines.
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12
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5
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14
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7
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Count the number of lines around charges as shown in the figure. 5 < 7 < 12 < 14.
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Force line directions are not given, so you cannot tell the signs; you can only tell who has the same sign as someone else or not.
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If we tentatively declare q3 to be positive, all the remaining signs are determined. (Of course, actually, q3 can been negative.)
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line density tells us the E intensity.

13)

14)

15)

A sphere with charge +q is placed adistance d from an uncharged metal

sphere. Of the four figures shown, whichfigure best represents the resulting chargedistribution on the metal sphere?

Figure Ca.Figure Ab.Figure Dc.None of thesed.Figure Be.

The next two questions pertain to the situation described below.

An electric dipole has a separation distance d = 1 mm.It is placed 2 cm from a fixed, positive charge q = 9.7 µC.

If |δ| = 0.21 µC what is the magnitude of the net force on the dipole due to the sphere?

F = 0 Na.F = 87 Nb.F = 1.8 Nc.F = 0.044 Nd.F = 4.3 Ne.

The dipole is released. In what direction will it travel?

It will not move.a.It will move away from the charged sphere.b.It will move toward the charged sphere.c.

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The external E polarizes a metal sphere. The total charge must be conserved = always 0
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violating conservation of charge
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not polarized
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Superposition principle + Coulomb's law
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x-component of the force = kq¥delta(1/(0.021)^2 - 1/(0.02)^2) = - (9x 10^9) (9.7 x 10^{-6}) (0.21 x 10^{-6}) x 232 =4252 x 10^{9-12} = 4.25 N.
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due to +¥delta
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due to -¥delta
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We know the x-component of the force on q is < 0. Therefore, action-reaction tells us the dipole to move ->
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16)

17)

The next two questions pertain to the situation described below.

Given is a map of equal-potential lines (see figure). Thepotential is created by three charges in a plane (q1, q2,q3). Potential values are given in Volts . Note thesigns (+/-). Based on the map:

What is the sign (+/-) of the charge q2?

+a.-b.0c.

How much total work W by you is required to move a charge of 1 C from point A to point B, and thenfrom point B to point C?

W = 0 Ja.W = 4 Jb.W = -2 Jc.W = 2 Jd.W = -4 Je.

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Potential is something like a landscape. The descending directions and slopes indicate the electric fields.
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+ charges create peaks - charges create pits.
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peak
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pits
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The potential energy of a charge Q at potential V is QV (relative to infinity = 0).
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How high you climb up a mountain does not depend on your actual paths, but only on the height difference between the destination and the starting point.
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In our case VC = VA, ¥Delta V = 0. No work is needed.
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18)

19)

You move two charges closer towards each other by equal distances,until they are separated by a small distance d. They have equal masses

and charges of equal magnitude and opposite sign, Q and -Q. The chargesare exposed to a uniform electric field E, as shown in the diagram. Keepingin mind interactions between the two objects, which statement bestdescribes the work done by you on the system of charges?

I am doing negative work on the system of charges.a.I am doing positive work on the system of charges.b.I am doing no work on the system of charges.c.

Choose the statement that best describes the work done byyou on the system shown. The objects have equal charge Q,

and the direction of electric field is vertical.

I am doing positive work on the system of charges.a.I am doing negative work on the system of charges.b.I am doing no work on the system of charges.c.

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not a very precise statement, because E is not the sole fields charges feel. We should say ``uniform E is imposed from outside''.
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Imagine what would happen o you: you would be dragged by the charge.
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Superposition principle: you can separately consider all the fields, E and the ones due to charges. E is irrelevant because it is orthogonal to the displacement.
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E is irrelevant. You can imagine E to be the slope of the landscape. In this case one charge goes up and the other down by the same amounts, so no net work is done by you against the forces due to E.
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These two charges repel each other, and you must move them against `their wishes.'

20)

21)

22)

Consider the case of two identical charges, with equal mass M = 0.7 kg and equal charge Q = +6 C, inthe absence of an external electric field. The charges start at an infinitely far distance apart, and move in

opposite directions directly towards one another, with velocities of +5 km/s and -5 km/s, respectively. What isthe closest distance d that the charges will get to one another?

d = 8700 ma.d = 58 mb.d = 2 × 103 mc.d = 150 kmd.d = 19 kme.

What is the change in potential energy of a particle of charge +q that is brought from a distance of 3R toa distance of R from a particle of charge –q?

U = -2kq2/3Ra.U = -kq2/4R2b.U = -2kq2/Rc.U = kq2/3Rd.U = kq2/3R2e.

Two 2.9 µC charges are held fixed at thepositions shown in the figure. Note that

both charges are positive.Calculate the change in potential energyU(B)-U(A) of a 1.0 µC charge that is movedfrom A to B. Note that the ruler lines shownin the figure are equally spaced.

U = -0.014 Ja.U = -0.042 Jb.U = 0 Jc.U = 0.042 Jd.U = 0.014 Je.

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The charges repel each other; that is, one charge climbs up the potential hill due to the other charge. That is, the potential energy stored in their mutual relation increases.
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The total energy must be conserved.
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Initially, all energy is K= (1/2)mv^2 x 2 = 0.7 x (5 x 10^3)^2 = 17.5 x 10^6 J. Finally, at the closest distance K = 0, and the total energy becomes the Coulomb potential energy: kQ^2/d. d= (9 x 10^9)6^2/(17.5 x 10^6) = 18.5 x 10^{9 - 6} = 18.5 km.
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Potential energy change = Final potential energy - initial potential energy
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Intial Coulomb potential energy = -kq^2/3R. Final Coulomb potential energy = -kq^2/R. Hence, U = -(kq^2/R)[1- 1/3] = -2kq^2/3R.
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We can use superposition principle to divide and conquer the problem.
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VI = initial pot-energy of the charge = kqQ(1/(1/4) + 1/(3/4)) = kqQ(4+4/3). VF = final pot-energy = kqQ(1/(5/4) + 1/(1/4)) = kqQ(4 + 4/5). Therefore, U = VF - VI = kqQ(4/5-4/3) = -(9x10^9)(2.9x10{-6})(1x10^{-6})x0.5333 = 13.9 x 10^{9-12} = 0.0139 J
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Let us denote this as Q.
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23)

24)

25)

The next three questions pertain to the situation described below.

Four point charges are equally spaced by a distance d = 4.69 mmat the corners of a square, as shown in the figure. Three of thecharges are positive, with q = 2.9 µC, while one is negative withcharge q = -2.9 µC.

What is the electric potential at the center point between the fixed charges?

V = -1.6 × 107 Va.V = 1.6 × 107 Vb.V = 2.2 × 107 Vc.V = -1.1 × 107 Vd.V = 1.1 × 107 Ve.

Considering only the three positive charges, which vector arrow shown below best represents thedirection of the electric field at the position of the negative charge?

Figure Aa.Figure Bb.Figure Cc.Figure Ed.Figure De.

Considering only the three positive charges, what is the magnitude of the electric field at the position ofthe negative charge?

E = 1.19 × 109 N/Ca.E = 2.27 × 109 N/Cb.E = 0 N/Cc.E = 1.78 × 109 N/Cd.E = 1.08 × 109 N/Ce.

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This color coding is as perverse as Discussion figures, and should be corrected: red should be +.
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Always recall superposition principle.
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r
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The magnitude of the electric potential due to any charge at the center is idential: V = kq/r, where r = d/¥sqrt{2}.
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The contribution of - kills one of + charges' contribution, so we have only to consider two positive charges. Vtotal = 2kq/(d/¥sqrt{2}) = 2¥sqrt{2} kq/d = 2.828 x(9x10^9)(2.9x10^{-6})/(4.69x10^{-3}) = 15.74 x 10^{9-6+3} = 15.74 x 10^{6} V.
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``at the center of the square'' is better.
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The direction of the field has nothing to do with the particle that feels the field. Do not be fooled by the negative charge.
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+q
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+q
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+q
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-q
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As can be seen from the figure, the field must be in the +x direction x comp due to A = kq/(¥sqrt{2}d)^2= kq^2/2d^2. x comp due to B = (kq/d^2)cos 45 = x comp due to C. Adding all of them, we get E = (kq/d^2)(1/2 + 2 cos 45) = (9x10^9) (2.9x10^{-6})(1.914)/(4.69x10^{-3})^2 = 2.27 x 10^{9 - 6 + 6} = 2.27 x 10^9 N/C (or V/m).
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WARNING: Students: you must remember that units must not be in italic contrary to the practice in this exam. Always look at the textbook as a reliable source.
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A
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Physics 102 Formula Sheet FA2014

Kinematics and mechanics:

200

2

1attvxx atvv 0

2 2

0 2v v a x

maF r

vac

2

.... EPEKEtot m

pmvEK

22

1..

22 mvp θFdWF cos

Electrostatics:

2

2112

r

qkqF

0q

FE

r

qkqU 21

12 0q

UV youE WUW

Point charge: 2r

kqE

r

kqV

Electric dipole: p qd sindipτ pE θ cosdipU pE θ

Resistance:

I

VR

t

qI

Physical resistance:

A

LρR

R

VRIIVP

22 21 RRRS

21

111

RRRP

Capacitance:

V

QC Parallel plate capacitor:

d

AκεC 0 , EdV

C

QCVQVUC

22

2

1

2

1

2

1 21 CCCP

21

111

CCCS

Circuits:

0 V outin II

)1()( / τteqtq τteqtq /

0)( τteItI /0)( RCτ

Magnetism:

θqvBF sin qB

mvr sinwireF qvB θ sinloopτ NIAB φ

Magnetic dipole: m NIA sindipτ mB φ cosdipU mB φ

IμBwire

2

0 nIμBsol 0

Physics 102 Formula Sheet FA2014

Electromagnetic induction:

tNε

φBAcos

barε BLv tωNABωtωεε maxgen sinsin fπω 2

2

maxrms

VV

2

maxrms

II

s

p

p

s

s

p

N

N

I

I

V

V

Electromagnetic waves:

f

cλ cBE

20

2

1EεuE 2

02

1B

μuB

0

22

02

0

20

2

1

2

1

μ

BEεB

μEεu rms

rmsrmsrms cuIS

c

uff 1 θII 2

0 cos

Reflection and refraction:

ir θθ fdd io

111

2

Rf

o

i

o

i

d

d

h

hm

2211 sinsin θnθn n

cv

1

2sinn

nθc

f

d

θ

θM near

Interference and diffraction:

Double slit interference: λmθd sin λmθd )(sin21 2,1,0 m

Single-slit diffraction: λmθw sin 2,1 m

Circular aperture: λθD 22.1sin

Thin film: )or0(21

1 δ 0

21

2 2)or0(λ

ntδ

film )or(

21

12 mmδδ 2,1,0m

Quantum mechanics:

λ

hchfE

p

Blackbody radiation: KmTλmax 310898.2 Photoelectric effect: 0.. WhfEK

2

xpx

π

h

2

Bohr atom: λnrπ n 2 3,2,1n nrmvL nnn

Z

nm

Z

n

mkern

211

2

2

2

)1029.5(

2

2

2

2

2

42

)6.13(2 n

ZeV

n

ZemkEn

Physics 102 Formula Sheet FA2014

22

217 11)10097.1(

1

if nnZm

λ

Quantum atom: )1( L mLz

Nuclear physics and radioactive decay:

NZA 3/115 )102.1( Amr 20 mcE

Nλt

N

2/12)( 00

Tttλ NeNtN

λλT

693.02ln2/1

Constants and unit conversions:

2/8.9 smg Ce 191060.1

22120 /1085.8 NmCε 229

0

/1099.84

1CNm

πεk AmTπμ /104 7

0

smμε

c /1031 8

00

sJh 3410626.6 eVnmhc 1240

JeV 191060.11 MeVkgmproton 9381067.1 27 keVkgmelectron 5111011.9 31

SI Prefixes

Power Prefix Symbol

109

giga G

106 mega M

103 kilo k

100 — —

10–3

milli m

10–6

micro μ

10–9

nano n

10–12

pico p