pi iolssagred r.' i hbbbaska. the news epitomized.pi i hbbbaska. theteekible sufferings...
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Pi I HBBBASKA.THE TEEKIBLE SUFFERINGS
OF THE INHABITANTS.
Vhw Comities In Which the PeopleAre Utterly Destitute.More Than8000 Families Need Aid-Womenand Children Dylqg From Coldand 'Hunger.A Pitiful Condition.
The suffering among the inhabitants ofJhe drought-blasted port ot Nebraska, ineludingthree-fourths of the residents of fivecounties, is becoming more intense dally,endImmediate steps alone oan prevent manydeaths by starvation.Three years ago the farmers of these
" drought-blighted counties raised a verylight crop, and the past two years the cropsjhsve been almost total failures. ManyfiunlliesAave not enough provisions in their'homes.for one week's sustenance, and no,money to purchase the necessities ox life.| Many of the merchants feel they have ald-j_ ied these poor farmers to the extent of their{ability, and ^re unable to do any more forthem or to sell them goods on credit.'JThe sufferers cannot obtain employment,and unless they receive aid veryoon It is the general opinion that many
brill starve to deatb, and should the weather![turnvery cold many will freeze to death, astit Is a fact that many are barefooted and:have scarcely sufficient clothing to cover
I their nakedness.w I a mother and her two ohlldren were found
dead in their little cabin near Niobrara. It Iis supposed the mother had been confined toher bed by atcfcneas, and she and her two(little ones starved to deatb. The stomachslot the children were opened and not a tracefit food could be discovered.There is not a stream of water in Perkins
County nor a living spring. Wells run fromsixty to 200 teet, the majority being 160 to300 feet deep. The soli, if watered, raisesgood crops; if not it bakes like a solid mass.jThe roads and muoh of the prairies resembleasphalt, so hard-paoked and smooth arethey.
Well diggers say the soil is a solid mass150 teet down, so hard that picks hare to bened to loosen it. Over this smooth sarfaoefbe never-Cfaslng winds blow from every di«
,rection. Thnyare filled with minute sand
/ ytpartioles and are almost resistless.President Mason, of theNebraska State BeliefCommission, has been forwarded a care;fuUyprepared reportof the number of des"Trytirtte families in the different counties wherethere was a crop failure. The list is a large
Me, and it will' require all the assistancethat can beprocured to keep the people in'the most urgent of necessities during thecold winter months. The report, as madeout by Secretary Ludden, is as follows:Custer County, 250 families; Perkins, 200;
Chas". 225; Dunoy, 120; Hllohcock, 250;Bed Willow, 100; Hayes, 200 ; Frontier, 40;Faernas, 100; Linooln, 700: Dawvon, 45$Keith, 20; Deuel, 40; Cheirr, 40; McPherson,40: Biatne, 20; Boyd, 230; Holt,
* >30; Antelope, 80; Eeya Paha, 25; Knox, 25.In many instanoes people of the districts
.remote from railroad facilities are eatingprairie dogs.A newspaper man made a tup tnrougn
the motft destitute port of this counjtry.A few deserted sod huts andframe houses were seen, and there'were signs here and there that somehabitations had beeatorn down and removedwith the other Roods of the owners whenItbey left it. In some easesfarm implementsiwern teen in the fields, and at a distancejsubstautial granaries stood just as their*owners had left them.r Ttoq people of the drought-cursed sectionsjhope to have tbe Legislature pass measuresof relief the first day tbe body convenes.This may not be done, but all organized reIWmeasures are absolutely necessary to
w ~Tpment many death* from starvation.
HELLO WILL COMMAND,.To Become Leader of the Brazilian
Revolutionists.special cable from Buenos Ayres, Argentine,says: Admiral de Hello says be
ill leave here In January to assume cornBandof the JraElliaa revolutionary farces.
ADIQBAL OK XKLLO.
A cablegram from Montevideo says thatthe grand council of the Brazilian rerstationaryjunta bas decided to iorward armsand ammunition as fast as possible to therebel forces and push the war vigorouslyagainst President Monies, because his peacepropositions are not considereito have beenmide in good faith, and he Is pursuing thesame poUoy as ex-President Peixoto adopted.Ho confidence will be felt In anjr governmentin which Peixoto has Influence.KILLED IN A COLLISION.
The Manchester Express Runs Into j«Goods Trains Near Chelford.
jrirtecn persons were tuima ami uxty injuredby a collision In England between the'.Manchester express and a goods train. The(express train was filled with persons going
S home for the holidays and was proceeding athigh speed for Chelford, the next stop,/onrteen miles distant. The Crewe freighttrain was switching across the main line.The engineer of the express did not see theother train until hia looomotlve was closetapon it. The brakes were applied instantly,jbot without perceptible effect. There was rterriflo crash, and several cars went to Dlece*tilcepasteboard. The injuries of twenty personsare severe.' It is reported that the aecideat was causedby the high wind overthrowing part of thefreight train.
j RAILROAD CONSTRUCTION.Figures for 1894 the LowestIn TwentyYears.The Bailway Age has prepared Its annual
table for n^w railroad construction of 1894,and the figures ntly renect me wretoneobusiness surroundings of transportationduring the year. The figuresin the lowest for twenty years,and the only exceptions In thirty years were1875.1868 an 4 1885. The top-notch year was1887, with 13,000 miles. Th i figures show
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British military attaches or in the companyof Mr. Cowan or Mr. Villlera.This may be warfare, but it la the warfare
of savages. It takes more than one generation±o civilize a people. The FioldMarshal and all his Generals were awarethat the massacre was being continued dayafter day.
Peace is at Hand.
Important dispatches have been receivedI from Tokio which indicate clearly that,Ernctically, the war between China and Japauended. Whatever instructions have beenconveyed to the commanders of the respectivemilitary and naval forces from the governingpowers of the two empires Is not toldin the ndvices, but assurances are given inquarters known to be thoroughly cognizantofdiplomatio affairs that the Emperor ofChina has been prevailed upon to hastenCommissioners to Japan, and that these envoyshave such power of concession as willwithout doubt enable them to bring aboutan Immediate and thorough end of hostilities.
PROMINENT PEOPLE.Sec&etab7 Cablisle Is ageing.rapidly.Prince Bibmabck regrets that he did not
pay more attention to music.General Goubko, late Russian GovernorGeneralof Warsaw, Poland, has been raised
to the rank of Field Marshal.Jean De Reszke's triumphs are not confinedto the stage. The tenor has just been
awarded the first prize for the best stud farmin Russia.Edwakd Bulweb Lrrros Dickens, the
youngest son of Charles Dickens, isii memberOi Parliament in Now South Wales.There are no servants in the Tolstoi
household. The Count cuts his own firewood,and the Countess prepares their sim«pie meals.The King of the Belgians offers a prize of
$5000 for the best plon of supplying Brusselswith drinking water. The competition isopen to all the world.Kaiseb William has earned his first ducat.His "Ode to Aegir" was recently sung
by the Vienna Maennergesangverein, and, inaccordance with its rales, it has paid himone ducat.Aooliaqbo, the new King of Dahomey, is
tall an.i dignified, with a fareported an urgent deficiency bill approDriating $300,000 for the census, $125,000 fosalaries and $175,000 for printing the report.
lfith Day..The session was devoted to thdiscussion of the Carrency bill, and the chicevent was the proposal by Chairman Springer, of the ijantcmg uomiaiiiee, vi » nutdtitate for the Carlisle bill. Messrs. Pendleton, Bussell, Slokles, McLaurin and Ban11ns took part la the oebate.17th Day..Mr. Bryan introduced tw
Joint resolutions, oae of which makes'resident ineligible to succeed hlmselt anthe other makes a President Ineligible tosecond term. The Currency and Banldnjbill was before the House. There was b«one speaker In favor of the bill. Mr. CoombfThero were three speakers against the billMr. Bell, Mr. Bowers and Mr. Bryan..Bifore the discussion of the bill was entereupon several bills were passed by nnanimooconsent. At 5.10 p. m. the House, undethe operation of the concurrent resolutloproviding for a holiday recess, adjoumeuntil Thursday, January 8, 1895.
IMAGE IN EEE EYE.Microscope and Camera Used to D1
cover a Murderer.
Photographic science may have given tlfirst tangible olew to the Identity of the muderer of Mrs. Shearman ani Mrs. Davis (
Bustl, N. Y.'
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8everal have been the suspects and tlclews followed np without success, butt!impression of the murderer h is bean fonnon the retina of Mrs. Shearman's eye. Ttphotograph was taken by Fred. S. Mirsh,local photographer, and to him is due tloredit of hnvlng originated the idea of e.amlning the organ.The existence of the impression of tt
murderer on the eye was fir-it discovered Imeans of a powerful microscope. Uafortuiately the features of the man could not 1seen, us the view obtained shows only tlbnok and a very little of the si le. An appaently big man Is represented, with buslwhiskers and wearing a long overcoat. Tltrousers appear to be badly wrinkled,The Corouer has taken out both tlie ey
of the murdered woman, and anothw: photigraph will be taken by another photogr
6her. No impression was discoverablec
[rs. Dayls'n eyes.
The Image Had Vanished.The experiments made by B.E.Pruden an
s Marsh. exDort micro-photographeior Jamestown, N. Y., on the eyes of MrShearman, one of the wome:i murdered iBust! a few days before, resulted in failur<It was alleged that a microscopic examinttion of the dead woman's eyes by flvnresporsiblo men rovwaled th6 image of tho mmderer photographed on the rotina, and thobject of tho experiments, which wore cortinued nil nlgnt, was to reproduce the picture by the micro-photography process. Jthe photograph was really uoon the retinit was lost by tho removal of the eye frorthe socket.The Rev. Mr. Stoddard, of Brooklyn, an
the officers present in the house when thmicroscope was used with startling effecsaid that they are willing to take oath as tthetruth of their statement concerning tifigure on the eye andtheir accountsagjee 1the smallest particular. They insist thatthey should see the murderer in clothicwhich he wore at the murder they ooulreadily identlly him by their recollectionhu photograph on the eye of Mrs. Bhoarmaj
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LATEB NEWS.Biohabd Obokss denounced W. Bourke
Cockran la New York City for gossiping andInspiring newspaper attacks against Croker,challenged Cochran to a debate before theTammany Executive Committee, urged himto go before the Lexow Committee to tell.v.« 1 nM If fha ohnllflflffe WttSWUftb UO AUVIT9 UUU dkiu « .. .0
disregarded he woald demand a personalexplanation whenever he meets him.Sixtxxx-teab-old Axsrz Lijtdebblaibd,
disappointed In love, shot herself to deathat her home In Brooklyn; Conrad Hauleblew ont his brains with a pistol In Hoboken,N. J.; Andrew Olsen hanged himselfnear Burlington, N. J., and James Mulcahystrangled himself in Brooklyn.Samuel 0. Seelt, the defaulting bookkeeperof the National Shoe and Leather
Bank, New Tork Oity, was sentencedIn the United States Circuit Court toeight years at hard labor In the Kings CountyPenitentiary. In collusion with Baker, whocommitted suicide, he stole 1350,000.Fibe In the lumber district of Burlington,
Yt., resulted in a loss of (150,000.The requisition papers which Governor
Hogg, of Texas, forwarded to Governor(Mitchell, of Florida, for Henry M. Flagler,the Standard Oil magnate, were dulyhonored, It was supposed the Texas GovIernor would send an offloer to arrest Mr.Flagler and take him to Texas.Two distinct shook* of earthquake were
noticed In Idaho, one so severe as to knockthe plastering from buildings and ring bolls,The Cliff House, San Francisco, Cal, was
burned, but the lo« Is not oyer $20,000,[ Mayor-elect Adolph Sutro's new $500,000
bath-house was In great danger for a time.Secbetabt OablisZiZ Issued an order re*
organizing the Sapervlslng Architect's officeof the United States Treasury Department.Secbetabz Lamon't Issued an order placing
Judge Advocate General D. G. Swalm on theretired list of the Army.
Japan's third army, under Count Saigo,has landed In Chins, on the coast of Shantung,west of Che-foo, and is occupyingona-ao.
i Ex-Police Captain John T. Stephenson,of New York City, who was convicted of
| bribery, was sentenced' to three years andnine months in State Prison by Judge Ingraham,who also Imposed a fine of $1000.[ Edwabd B. Cabteb, of Brooklyn, for the
last twenty-nine years employed In the' National Bank of Commerce, and for five
| years transfer and coupon clerk, con,fessed to defalcations amounting to between1 928,000 and 929,000. He Is locked up at3 Police Headquarters.i A 8NOW8TOBM prevailed throughout the
Middle Atlantic States.
j S. J. Temple, a guard in the Ohio Penitentiary,at Columbus, was severely injured;Joseph O'Day, "a prisoner, was killed, andJohn Gardener, another prisoner, badly injuredIn an uprising in the penitentiary.Wesley, Minn., and neighboring settlementsare afflicted with a plague of diphtheria.There are no doctors and the cases
are multiplying. There have been 110 deathsand ninety new 'jases are reported.The offloere of the United States cruiser
Detroit, which carried back to Italy theVatican exhibits at the Chicago World'sWjir hnrn hann racolvod bv Leo XIII.
[ Twzstt-two Uvea were lost by the wreck. of the British steamer Abydos, In the recent? storm.
REV, DR. M'flLYM,The Deposed Divine Restored to,His Priestly Functions."
. Fully restored to his priestly functions,~
end at peaoe with the church from which her was so long excommunicated, the Bev. Dr.
Edward McGlynn celebrated three massesand preached two sermons on Christmas3 Day in the Church of the Holy Cross, in New' York.
It is elgtit years slnoe Dr. McGlynn, therthe pastor ol St. Stephen's Church, and one
* of the most noted Catholic prlestB in the.,iir| ifc city, took an activi3, part in the cam&"'1-.\ palgn of Eenr];mZf \ George, labor canS&f 1 didate for Mayor°jJ* He became an apos9 tie of antl-povert;t^s*~ doctrines tha
* 1L *-*} him the dlspleos9 / ure °* Archblshoj
,fJk I CorrI?an. He wa^i. removed from hi
»- pastorate and latewafl fl*oommunicat'^wra^ *^'. ed for oontumacy-V Two years ago hi
0, made bis peace aq
bet. dr. m ours*. Rome, with the red stilt that he was taken back Into the fold oa the Catholic Church, bat be could not cele2brate mass publicly unless he obtained per[tmission from the Archbishop of some dto
cese. Archbishop Corrigon recently gaj-i1 him this permlRsion, and the masses he celejl brated at the Churoh of the Holy Cross wertd the first he had celebrated in public since hiB was cut away from the Catholio Church.ir Many of the immense congregation werea Dr. MoGlynn's old parishioners at St. S':ed phen's and all were wrought up to a state o
intense emotional excitement. Women anceven men shed tears when he emerged fronthe sacristy, and an exultant murmur, tbawould have been a shout of applause but foi'the restraining influence of the envlronmenand the occasion, broke from their partec
* lips. Notonlywerethe pews occupied totheifullest capacity, but every inch of space iithe aisle and olose up to the altar rail wa!nacked.
r" THE KOLB CONTEST.,e The Alabama Populist Transfers th,
Fight to Washington.to Captain Reuben F. Eolb, the Alabama Popa nlist, who claims he was elected Ooverno
and who recently took the oath of office i:Montgomery, has transferred his contest t
i« the National Capital.)5
7.
[f BEUBEX 7. KOLB.a .a W. 8. Reese, who was voted for as Senate. *>y the Populist members of the Alabarnd Legislature, who he declares constitute iie majority of those legally elected, is in Washt) ington, and the foundation (or a contest ii0 his behalf has b«en laid by the introductioi'6 of a resolution in the United States 8enat<A for an investigation of the Alabama electionif This resolution was offered by S»nator A1ig len, the Nebraska Populist. It provides tbala the investigation shall be made by n commit01 tee of Ave, of whioh no party is to hava. more than two representatives.
J
r.'POPULAR SCIENCE.The skeleton of a prehistoric bird
has been found in a mound in Idaho.An apparatus is on trial in Great
Britain which, it is claimed, yill abatethe sewer gas nuisance in large cities.Black pearls are mostly found in
the black-lipped oyster of Lower California,and beinarso rare and precious, - 'are eagerly sought for. ;Bemains of the Orohippers, an ex-
tinot speoios of horse found in the BadLbnds of North Dakota, proved thatit had five toes and was not largerthan a goat.There are now 32,269 specimens in
the Army Medical Mnseum At Washington.The number of specimens receiveddaring the year ending Jane !80, 1894, wan 1863.The regions of the world which
have the greatest rainfall seem to bethe regions where the largest numberof thunderstorms oocur. Thus alongthe equator fifty to 100, or over,thunderstorms ocour annually.Dr. Elliott Cones has lately been
elected honorary member of- the MinnesotaHistorical Society in recognitionof his extensive oriorinal researchesin Missisnppian history inconnection with Zebnlon M. Pike'sexpedition to the souroes of that river.The engineers appointed by the
War Department to determine thaigreatest practicable length of a spanfor a suspension bridge report that it{a ft A4> An1w«\ABmklA Ktif ».lb uuv uaij uuv piouvivauio «wbuild a six-track suspension bridge,with a span of 3200 feet, at a oast of$23,000,000.The winter days in Sweden are only
six hours long. In the northern part y)of the peninsula the sun does not riseonce for two months. This is madeup for, however, by the suiny sumImer. In the North the sun does notset for weeks and weeks, an endlessday. The most glorious surht of allthe Northland is the midnight sun.The telephone is now muoh used on
Australian sheep ranches, and it isalso employed with sucoess on a largeMontana ranch. The shepherds re*oeive their orders from six stationscommunicating with a central point \'"iIn this way they are kept informed as * yto the movements of their associates.and given due notioe of other matters %_which are cf aid to them in theirwork.Enormous numbers of robins congregatenightly in a marsh near St.
Louis. Every winter's night?" thetrees are laden with the birds atroost. At daybreak they rise togetherin a dense cloud, and in a few minutesthe place is deserted. The birds flyto their various feeding places, fiftyor 100 miles away, and return everyevening to the common shelter, aslong as the cold weather lasts.The epidemics of the Middle Agea.^3
were frightful in their severity, espe- "cially in the larger cities. Mr. Burton,of the English Institute of QivilEngineers, writing on tne water pupplyof towns and cities, says that this ^high death rate was nearly always dueto a bad or insufficient water supply.He says the cost of water works is generallyrepaid within a few years bythe saving in fire losses. He insists,however, that the question is not ofgoetting good water oheap, bat ot get'ting it at any price..
Stone Meal.A German chemist asserts that-stone
meal (natural rooks ground to minute, fineness) is superior to all other subrstances as a fertilizer, and he even at-^ ^
tacks the use of manure and fertilizeJ- ers as being the sotiroes of nearly all) diseases among the human family asi well a3 among animals. This chemist I
claims that our soils are composed of fl' fllamanto aa fcHfl nrimarv ifl
(VUO DOU1V \.*V«UWM«W ^ ^
roaks, the earthy material from the H- latter, associated -with gypsum and 9[ lime, in combination with water and 9x the atmosphere, nnder the inflnepcofB- of the warmth and light of the.sunJM3 producing the plants which noaris^^l, man and beast. He states thatV.&S^r ashes of plants show abont as much ^* potash and soda as lime and magnesia,* and that potash and so. ia are not only t~>t interchangeable, bat may also be re*
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- placed in most plants to a consider*f able extent by lime and magnesia,which new theory he proves by wit-nesses who have tested for the pur3pose of demonstrating it as a faot He
' also asserts that hydro-carbons,' - « " 1"'
3 througn tne aujuuonuu ui c