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May 23, 2014 Mr. Adam Ulishney Division of Waste Management Superfund Section Inactive Hazardous Sites Branch North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources 217 West Jones Street Raleigh, NC 27603 RE: Remedial Action Plan Kaba Ilco Corp. (former Stewart-Warner Corp. /Bassick-Sack Site) 2941 Indiana Ave., Winston-Salem, North Carolina IHSB Site Identification No. NCD024895864 Docket No. 14-SF-377 Dear Mr. Ulishney: Enclosed is one pdf copy of the Remedial Action Plan (RAP), dated May 23, 2014, for the Kaba Ilco Corp. facility (former Stewart-Warner Corp./Bassick-Sack site) in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. The report is being submitted as specified under the May 5, 2014 Administrative Agreement between Kaba Ilco Corp. and the North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources and provides a plan for additional site groundwater remediation. If you have any questions or would like any additional information, please do not hesitate to call. Sincerely, Peter J. Dressel Peter J. Dressel, P.G. Project Manager cc: Ed Lodics, Kaba Ilco enclosure

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Page 1: piedmont geologic

May 23, 2014

Mr. Adam Ulishney

Division of Waste Management

Superfund Section

Inactive Hazardous Sites Branch

North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources

217 West Jones Street

Raleigh, NC 27603

RE: Remedial Action Plan

Kaba Ilco Corp. (former Stewart-Warner Corp. /Bassick-Sack Site)

2941 Indiana Ave., Winston-Salem, North Carolina

IHSB Site Identification No. NCD024895864

Docket No. 14-SF-377

Dear Mr. Ulishney:

Enclosed is one pdf copy of the Remedial Action Plan (RAP), dated May 23, 2014, for the Kaba Ilco Corp. facility

(former Stewart-Warner Corp./Bassick-Sack site) in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. The report is being submitted

as specified under the May 5, 2014 Administrative Agreement between Kaba Ilco Corp. and the North Carolina

Department of Environment and Natural Resources and provides a plan for additional site groundwater remediation.

If you have any questions or would like any additional information, please do not hesitate to call.

Sincerely,

Peter J. Dressel

Peter J. Dressel, P.G.

Project Manager

cc: Ed Lodics, Kaba Ilco

enclosure

Page 2: piedmont geologic

REMEDIAL ACTION PLAN

KABA ILCO CORPORATION

(Former Stewart-Warner Corp. /Bassick-Sack Site)

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, Forsyth County, North Carolina

NCDENR Site Identification No. NCD024895864

Prepared by:

Piedmont Geologic, P.C.

6003 Chapel Hill Road, Suite 145

Raleigh, North Carolina 27607

May 23, 2014

Piedmont Geologic is a professional corporation licensed to practice

Geology (C-216) and Engineering (C-3104) in North Carolina.

Page 3: piedmont geologic

PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATION

Remedial Action Plan Kaba Ilco - Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May23, 2014

The Remedial Action Plan for the Kaba Ilco - Winston-Salem, North Carolina facility has been prepared

under the responsible charge of the following Professional Geologist and Professional Engineer registered

in the State of North Carolina.

Peter J. Dressel P.G. Name Signature

Date Seal

Mark. F. Hafenmaier. P.E. Printed Name

Date Seal

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C ii

Page 4: piedmont geologic

Remedial Action Plan

Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE NO.

PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATION ........................................................................................................ II

TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................... III

1.0 INTRODUCTION AND STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES ......................................................... 5

2.0 BACKGROUND SITE INFORMATION ....................................................................................... 7

2.1 SITE DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................................ 7 2.2 FACILITY GEOLOGIC AND HYDROGEOLOGIC SETTING ......................................................................... 8 2.3 SITE ASSESSMENT AND REMEDIATION HISTORY .................................................................................. 9

3.0 UPDATED SITE CONCEPTUAL MODEL ................................................................................. 12

4.0 SITE REMEDIATION IN PROGRESS ........................................................................................ 16

4.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 16 4.2 FACILITY COURTYARD SOIL VACUUM EXTRACTION SYSTEM ............................................................ 16 4.3 SOUTHERN BOUNDARY AREA AIR SPARGING/SOIL VACUUM EXTRACTION SYSTEM ......................... 18 4.4 PROGRESS OF SITE GROUNDWATER REMEDIATION ............................................................................ 19

4.4.1 Facility Courtyard Area ............................................................................................................ 19 4.4.2 Southern Boundary Area ........................................................................................................... 21

5.0 SUMMARY OF SITE POTENTIAL RECEPTOR SURVEY FINDINGS ................................ 25

6.0 OBJECTIVE FOR ADDITIONAL SITE REMEDIAL ACTIONS ............................................ 28

7.0 EVALUATION OF POTENTIALLY APPLICABLE REMEDIATION TECHNOLOGIES . 30

7.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 30 7.2 LISTING OF POTENTIALLY APPLICABLE REMEDIATION TECHNOLOGIES ............................................. 30 7.3 EVALUATION OF POTENTIALLY APPLICABLE REMEDIATION TECHNOLOGIES ..................................... 31

7.3.1 Groundwater Extraction and Treatment .................................................................................... 31 7.3.2 Air Sparging .............................................................................................................................. 33 7.3.3 Permeable Reactive Barrier and Reactive-Treatment Wall ...................................................... 34 7.3.4 Phytoremediation....................................................................................................................... 36

7.4 SELECTION OF BEST AVAILABLE REMEDIATION TECHNOLOGY ......................................................... 37

8.0 DESCRIPTION OF SELECTED GROUNDWATER REMEDIATION APPROACH ........... 38

8.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 38 8.2 PROPOSED REMEDIATION SYSTEM LAYOUT AND GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS .................................... 39 8.3 GROUNDWATER EXTRACTION WELL SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................... 40 8.4 REMEDIATION-WELL TESTING ........................................................................................................... 42 8.5 REMEDIATION-SYSTEM DESIGN AND BIDDING ................................................................................... 42 8.6 REMEDIATION-SYSTEM PERMITTING .................................................................................................. 43 8.7 EQUIPMENT/PERSONNEL DECONTAMINATION PROCEDURES AND PUBLIC SAFETY MEASURES .......... 44 8.8 RAP IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE .................................................................................................... 45

9.0 KABA ILCO CERTIFICATION ................................................................................................... 46

10.0 CONSULTANT CERTIFICATION .............................................................................................. 47

11.0 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................ 48

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Remedial Action Plan

Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED)

Figures

1 Site Location Map

2 Facility Map

3 Area Map

4 Locations of Monitoring Wells

5 Geologic Cross-Section A-A’

6 Geologic Cross-Section B-B’

7 Saprolite Groundwater Potentiometric Surface Contour Map: 9/9/13

8 Bedrock Groundwater Potentiometric Surface Contour Map: 9/9/13

9 Saprolite Groundwater PCE Isoconcentration Contour Map: September 2013

10 Saprolite Groundwater TCE Isoconcentration Contour Map: September 2013

11 Bedrock Groundwater PCE Isoconcentration Contour Map: September 2013

12 Bedrock Groundwater TCE Isoconcentration Contour Map: September 2013

13 Historical Saprolite Groundwater PCE isoconcentration Contour Maps

14 Historical Saprolite Groundwater TCE isoconcentration Contour Maps

15 Geologist Cross-Section A-A’ with Groundwater PCE Distribution: September 2013

16 Geologist Cross-Section B-B’ with Groundwater PCE Distribution: September 2013

17 Geologic Cross-Section A-A’ with Groundwater Potentiometric Surface Contours: 9/9/13

18 Saprolite Groundwater PCE Isoconcentration Contour Map: November 2006 – May 2007

19 Courtyard Area SVE System Layout

20 Southern Boundary Area AS/SVE System Layout

21 2005-2007 Indoor-Air Sample Locations: Hanes-Lowrance Middle School

22 Results of Soil Vapor Sampling/Analysis for PCE: May 2007

23 Results of Soil Vapor Sampling/Analysis for TCE: May 2007

24 Planned Renovations for Hanes-Lowrance Middle School

25 Conceptual Groundwater Extraction and Treatment System Layout

26 Conceptual Groundwater Extraction and Treatment System Cross Section

Tables 1 Groundwater Monitoring Well Construction Details

2 Summarized Results of Laboratory Analysis; Groundwater Samples Collected September 2013

3 Historical Summary of Groundwater Analysis Results

4 Summary of Indoor-Air Analysis Results: Hanes-Lowrance Middle School

Appendices A Monitoring-Well Gauging Data

B Laboratory Report

Page 6: piedmont geologic

Remedial Action Plan

Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 5

1.0 INTRODUCTION AND STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES

This document presents a Remedial Action Plan (RAP) for the Kaba Ilco Corp. facility in Winston-Salem,

North Carolina facility (former Stewart-Warner Corp. /Bassick-Sack site). The RAP has been prepared in

accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Agreement (AA) between Kaba Ilco and the North

Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources (NCDENR), Superfund Section dated May 5,

2014 (Docket No. 14-SF-377).

The Kaba Ilco facility contains dissolved chemicals of concern (COCs) in groundwater, at concentrations

above North Carolina groundwater standards under 15A NCAC 2L .0202, related to historical facility

operations prior to Kaba Ilco’s tenure at the facility. The groundwater COCs, primarily the chlorinated

hydrocarbon compounds tetrachloroethene (PCE) and trichloroethene (TCE), occur in a distribution

originating on the facility property and extending underneath adjacent properties to the southwest toward

an apparent discharge zone, an unnamed tributary of Peters Creek. COCs are distributed vertically in

groundwater within saprolite overburden above bedrock, as well as in the underlying bedrock.

Two soil and groundwater remediation systems have been operating at the site since 2001 and 2008,

respectively. The first is a soil vacuum extraction (SVE) system that is operating within the facility

“courtyard” area, a primary source area of site groundwater COCs. The second is a combined air sparging

(AS) and SVE system operating at the southern boundary area of the facility, in the location where the

facility groundwater COC distribution exits the facility property to the southwest. Although both of these

systems have been effective in reducing soil and groundwater COC concentrations in the saprolite

overburden on the facility property, they have not resulted in substantial reductions in groundwater COC

concentrations in saprolite-aquifer-zone monitoring wells located on the adjacent property to the southwest,

nor in bedrock-aquifer-zone monitoring wells located within the southern boundary area of the facility

property.

In late 2012, two additional site bedrock monitoring wells were installed on the adjacent property to the

southwest, and hydraulically downgradient, of the Kaba Ilco facility, adjacent to saprolite-aquifer-zone

monitoring wells in which groundwater COCs have been historically detected. Results of groundwater

sampling/analysis completed for the new bedrock monitoring wells in 2013 indicated COC concentrations

above groundwater standards. Evaluation of groundwater potentiometric-surface elevations for these

shallow/deep monitoring wells indicates that these downgradient wells are in a hydrogeological transition

zone where an upward hydraulic gradient exists in groundwater between bedrock and the overlying

saprolite aquifer zone, as groundwater flow converges to the nearby downgradient discharge zone (the

tributary of Peters Creek referenced above).

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Remedial Action Plan

Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 6

Results of historical water-supply-well surveys completed for the Kaba Ilco facility have indicated that no

water-supply wells are located in the site vicinity. The primary potential route of human exposure to site

groundwater COCs is indoor inhalation due to volatilization of dissolved COCs from the water table,

upward transport of vapor-phase COCs through the saprolite overburden, infiltration into inhabited

structures, and inhalation by persons within the structures. Secondary routes of human and/or ecological

exposures could occur through discharge of site groundwater containing COCs into the creek to the

southwest.

The primary objective of additional facility remedial action proposed in this RAP is to cut off and contain

the groundwater COC distribution in the saprolite and bedrock aquifer zones, thus mitigating the migration

of groundwater COCs to the downgradient creek receptor as well as to nearby residential properties. The

second objective of the proposed remedial action, in concert with the other current remedial actions

described above, is to reduce groundwater COC concentrations in groundwater to the levels of the North

Carolina groundwater standards. Based on a review of potentially applicable groundwater remediation

technologies, installation and operation of a groundwater extraction and treatment system is recommended

to meet the RAP objectives.

The remainder of this document provides background site information, an updated site conceptual model, a

description of site soil/groundwater remediation in progress, a summary of site potential receptor survey

findings, objectives for site remedial action, an evaluation of potentially applicable site remediation

technologies, a description of the selected site remediation approach, details regarding implementation of

the selected site remediation approach, and certifications.

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Remedial Action Plan

Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 7

2.0 BACKGROUND SITE INFORMATION

2.1 Site Description

The Kaba Ilco facility is located at 2941 Indiana Ave., in Winston-Salem, Forsyth County, North Carolina

(Figure 1). The facility, which manufactures security products and lock components, occupies

approximately 10 acres between Indiana Ave. and a Norfolk Southern Co. railroad right-of-way (Figure 2).

Structures at the facility include a main building used for manufacturing, office, and warehouse purposes, a

wastewater treatment building, and assorted outbuildings. An asphalt parking area is situated between the

main building and Indiana Ave. Open ground (the “southern side yard”) is situated between the main

building and the southeast property perimeter (Figure 2).

Area land use is shown in Figure 3. The facility is located within the city limits of Winston-Salem in an

area characterized by mixed residential, industrial, and commercial uses. Southern Norfolk rail lines lie

directly adjacent to the northeast facility perimeter, beyond which lies the Royster-Clark Rainbow Fertilizer

and Waste Management of the Carolinas facilities. A former asphalt plant previously operated by APAC,

Inc. is situated directly adjacent to the southeast facility perimeter and a Martin Motor Lines terminal is

located directly adjacent to the northwest facility perimeter. The former APAC facility is registered by

NCDENR as an Inactive Hazardous Site due to chlorinated-solvent contamination in groundwater from

former on-site asphalt testing (NCDOT Site 54).

The local area across (i.e., southwest of) Indiana Ave. is characterized by mixed residential, commercial,

and institutional usage. Hanes-Lowrance Middle School is situated directly across Indiana Ave. from the

southeastern perimeter of the Kaba Ilco facility and several small commercial establishments are located

directly across Indiana Ave. from the northern portion of the Kaba Ilco facility. The area southwest of the

school and commercial establishments contains primarily residential properties with scattered commercial

properties (Figure 3).

The facility is located along the western flank of a low, northwest-trending ridge that parallels Indiana Ave.

(Figure 1). The local topographic slope is generally south-southwesterly, and the ground surface at the

facility slopes from the highest points along the north-northeast property perimeter toward both Indiana

Ave. and the south-southeast property perimeters. Approximately 20 feet of vertical relief exists between

these high and low areas at the facility. An additional drop in elevation of approximately 25 feet exists

between the southern boundary of the Kaba Ilco facility and the unnamed tributary of Peters Creek to the

southwest.

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Remedial Action Plan

Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 8

The site contains 35 groundwater monitoring wells, at the locations shown in Figure 4. Monitoring-well

construction details are listed in Table 1. The wells are located on the facility property, as well as adjacent

properties to the northeast, south, and southwest. Shallow, water table, monitoring wells are completed in

the saprolite aquifer zone. Deeper, vertical delineation, monitoring wells, are completed in bedrock.

2.2 Facility Geologic and Hydrogeologic Setting

The site is located in the Piedmont physiographic province, which is characterized by moderately level

interstream areas separated by broad valleys. Bedrock in Winston-Salem, North Carolina is mapped within

the Milton Belt division. According to the Geologic Map of North Carolina (North Carolina Geological

Survey, 1985), bedrock in the area of the site consists of biotite gneiss and schist.

Competent bedrock in the Piedmont province in North Carolina is typically overlain by variable

thicknesses of saprolite and soil, collectively referred to as “overburden.” Saprolite is bedrock that has

decomposed in place due to differential physical and chemical alteration (i.e., the transformation of

feldspars to clay minerals) but has retained relict bedrock structures, which are absent in the more highly

weathered overlying soil. Thicknesses of the overburden in the Piedmont in North Carolina typically range

from 10 to 75 feet, depending on rock composition and topographic setting (LeGrand, 1988).

Site geologic cross sections are presented in Figures 5 and 6. The overburden at the facility consists of

saprolite, composed of varying mixtures of micaceous silty/clayey sand and sandy silt/clay with visible

color/textural laminations, occasional sand/gravel layers, and zones of residual bedrock. Hardness of the

saprolite generally increases with depth. Bedrock, described as biotite schist, biotite gneiss, and diorite, has

been encountered beneath the facility at depths ranging from approximately 45 to 100 feet below grade.

Groundwater in the Piedmont province occurs in saprolite under unconfined (i.e., water table) conditions,

and in the underlying bedrock under both unconfined and confined conditions. Groundwater in the

saprolite occurs within pore spaces of the unconsolidated medium, including relict bedrock structures. Due

to the typical fine grained nature of saprolite, the formation normally possesses a relatively low

permeability and is not generally utilized for groundwater production. The saprolite aquifer zone is

recharged by the infiltration of precipitation and acts as a storage medium for groundwater that is slowly

released to surface water bodies and the underlying bedrock aquifer zone.

Groundwater in bedrock occurs in zones of secondary porosity, such as fractures, bedding planes,

foliations, and solution voids. Most water supply wells in the Piedmont are completed in bedrock.

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Remedial Action Plan

Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 9

Site groundwater level data since March 1995 are provided in Appendix A. Observed depths to

groundwater in site monitoring wells have ranged from approximately 30 to 50 feet below grade in

monitoring wells on the Kaba Ilco property to approximately 15 to 40 feet below grade at off-site locations.

Depths to groundwater are generally consistent with the area topography and are deepest in the area of the

manufacturing building (i.e., the area with the highest elevations) and shallowest in downgradient

monitoring wells (i.e., areas with lower elevations). Site groundwater potentiometric-surface contour maps

and apparent groundwater flow direction are discussed in Section 3.0.

2.3 Site Assessment and Remediation History

Detailed information regarding historic site soil/groundwater assessment and remediation activities is

provided in the April 1997 Comprehensive Site Assessment Report (CSA report) (Piedmont Geologic,

1997a), April 1997 Soil Excavation and Disposal Report (Piedmont Geologic, 1997b), April 2000

Corrective Action Plan (CAP) (Piedmont Geologic, 2000), November 2007 Corrective Action Plan

Addendum (CAPA, Piedmont Geologic 2007d), and Remedial Action Progress Reports (RAPRs) compiled

by Piedmont Geologic from 2001 through 2013. A summary of various phases of site environmental

assessment and remediation conducted at the facility since 1992 is provided as follows.

February 1988 – September 1992: Various phases of soil and waste assessment and

excavation/disposal were completed in the facility southern side yard area.

April 1992 - February 1996: Site monitoring wells MW-1 through MW-30 (Figure 4) were

installed on the facility property and offsite properties to delineate the horizontal and vertical

extent of site groundwater COCs.

April 1997: The Comprehensive Site Assessment Report, dated April 17, 1997, prepared by

Piedmont Geologic, was submitted to NCDENR, Winston-Salem Regional Office.

October 1997 - July 1999: Site monitoring wells DMW-31 through DMW-34 were installed to

further delineate the extent of groundwater COCs in the bedrock aquifer zone. Site soil and soil

vapor sampling/analysis was conducted to delineate source areas of site groundwater COCs.

April 2000: The Corrective Action Plan (CAP), dated April 12, 2000, prepared by Piedmont

Geologic, was submitted to NCDENR, Winston-Salem Regional Office. The CAP proposed the

installation and operation of a SVE system in the facility courtyard area, to address soil

contamination in the primary source area of site groundwater contamination, and remediation by

natural attenuation (RNA), to address site groundwater contamination outside the courtyard area.

August 2000: Operation of the SVE remediation system began in the facility courtyard area.

July 2001: Monitoring well MW-35 was installed on the Hanes-Lowrance Middle School

property to further delineate the downgradient extent of site groundwater COCs.

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Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 10

July 2001 – April 2002: Quarterly soil vapor sampling/analysis was conducted on the Hanes-

Lowrance Middle School property.

March 2003: Confirmatory soil sampling/analysis was conducted in facility courtyard area to

evaluate the effectiveness of the SVE system and the progress of remediation.

July 2004: Soil vapor and groundwater sampling was conducted on the Hanes-Lowrance Middle

School property. Surface water sampling/analysis was conducted along the tributary of Peters

Creek downgradient of the site.

July - August 2005: Soil vapor and indoor air sampling/analysis was conducted on the Hanes-

Lowrance Middle School property. Monitoring well MW-36 was installed on the Hanes-

Lowrance Middle School property.

July 2005 – May 2006: Quarterly indoor air sampling/analysis was conducted in Hanes-Lowrance

Middle School.

May - June 2007: Soil vapor and groundwater sampling/analysis was conducted in neighborhood

south of the Hanes-Lowrance Middle School.

July 2007: A water-supply-well survey was completed in the neighborhood south of Hanes-

Lowrance Middle School.

September-October 2007: Soil/bedrock borings, discrete-vertical-interval groundwater

sampling/analysis, and downhole geophysical logging was conducted in the facility southern

boundary area.

November 2007: The Corrective Action Plan Addendum, dated November 28, 2007, prepared by

Piedmont Geologic, was submitted to NCDENR, Winston-Salem Regional Office.

January 2008: AS/SVE pilot testing was completed in the facility southern boundary area.

March – June 2008: Design plans and specifications for the southern boundary area AS/SVE

system were developed.

October 21, 2008: Startup of the southern boundary area AS/SVE system was completed.

November 2010 – March 2011: Soil vapor intrusion assessment was completed for Kaba Ilco

facility.

Semi-annual site groundwater sampling/analysis has been in progress since 2000.

Multiple phases of site soil and groundwater remediation have been conducted at the site since the 1980s.

Excavation and disposal of contaminated soils and debris (reportedly drums, metal scraps, crucibles, etc.)

in the southern side yard area were completed by Stewart-Warner in 1988 (Research & Analytical

Laboratories, Inc., 1988 a-c). Additional soil/debris excavation and disposal in the southern side yard area,

other surficial historical spill sites and roof runoff areas, plus the former foundry bag house perimeter, were

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Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 11

conducted by Ilco Unican Corp. in 1996 (Piedmont Geologic, 1997b). More than 3,000 tons of soil/debris

were removed from the site through these activities.

Soil vacuum extraction (SVE) has been conducted in the building courtyard area since August 2000, in

accordance with the April 2000 CAP (Piedmont Geologic, 2000), to address PCE-contaminated soils in the

area apparently originating in a decommissioned cooling basin previously operating in the courtyard.

Based on results of soil and soil vapor sampling/analysis conducted since startup of the SVE system,

substantial reductions in soil PCE concentrations have occurred in the courtyard area since August 2000.

Groundwater COC concentrations in monitoring wells in the courtyard area have also decreased

commensurately since that time. The courtyard area SVE system is discussed further in Section 4.2.

Air sparging (AS) and SVE have been conducted in the facility southern boundary area since October 2008,

in accordance with the November 2007 CAPA (Piedmont Geologic, 2007d), to mitigate offsite migration of

groundwater COCs in the saprolite aquifer zone. Detected groundwater COC concentrations have

decreased by 99% in the saprolite aquifer zone in the southern boundary area since the initiation of

AS/SVE in 2008. The southern boundary area AS/SVE system is discussed further in Section 4.3.

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Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 12

3.0 UPDATED SITE CONCEPTUAL MODEL

Saprolite and bedrock groundwater potentiometric-surface contour maps based on September 2013

monitoring-well gauging data are provided as Figures 7 and 8, respectively. The September 2013

potentiometric-surface contours indicate southeasterly to southerly groundwater-flow directions in both the

saprolite and bedrock aquifer zones consistent with historical site potentiometric-surface contour maps.

Results of laboratory analysis of September 2013 groundwater samples collected from site monitoring

wells are summarized in Table 2. A historical summary of groundwater analysis results for all site

monitoring wells is provided as Table 3. The following groundwater COCs have generally been detected at

concentrations above North Carolina groundwater standards (15A NCAC 2L .0202) in site groundwater

samples, with PCE and TCE the most commonly detected COCs at the highest concentrations.

1,1-Dichloroethane (1,1-DCA);

cis-1,2-Dichloroethene (cis-1,2-DCE);

Methylene chloride;

PCE; and

TCE.

It is noted that the groundwater standard for 1,1-DCE was recently increased from 7.0 ug/L to 350 ug/L.

1,1-DCE has not been detected at concentrations above the new groundwater standard in any site

groundwater samples since September 2000.

Saprolite groundwater PCE and TCE isoconcentration contour maps based on September 2013

groundwater analysis results are provided as Figures 9 and 10, respectively. Bedrock groundwater PCE

and TCE isoconcentration contour maps based on September 2013 groundwater analysis results are

provided as Figures 11 and 12, respectively. The site groundwater PCE/TCE distribution extends

southwest from the northeast facility perimeter to an inferred point representing the apparent discharge

zone of groundwater flowing from the site (discussed below), with a total pathway distance of

approximately 1,800 feet from the facility courtyard area. The core area of the groundwater TCE

distribution is shifted to the south compared to the groundwater PCE distribution due to higher TCE

concentrations historically detected in a monitoring well (MW-20) directly south across Indiana Ave. from

the former APAC facility (NCDOT Site 54), which are attributed to the former APAC facility operations.

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Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 13

The apparent source areas of the site groundwater COC distributions consist of the southern side yard area

and the building courtyard area (Figures 2 and 4). An additional contributing source to the groundwater

TCE distribution is believed to be the former APAC facility, as discussed above.

Comparison of groundwater PCE and TCE isoconcentration contour maps for September-October 2008

(i.e., immediately prior to startup of the AS/SVE system in the facility southern boundary area) and

September 2013 are provided in Figures 13 and 14. The overall lateral distributions (i.e., footprints) of

these groundwater COCs have not changed substantially over time, although groundwater COC

concentrations within the interior areas of the distributions have decreased substantially through operation

of the site soil and groundwater remediation systems (discussed further in Section 4.0).

Comparison of the groundwater potentiometric-surface contour maps in Figures 7 and 8 with the

groundwater COC isoconcentration contour maps in Figures 9 through 12 reveals that the southwesterly

apparent direction of groundwater COC migration from the Kaba Ilco facility is against the grain of the

southeasterly apparent groundwater flow directions in saprolite and bedrock indicated by historical

groundwater potentiometric-surface contour maps. Based on the preferential groundwater COC

distribution toward the southwest, a geologic structure, such as a fracture zone, shear zone, and/or dominant

joint set, is inferred to be present in bedrock, and transposed into the overlying saprolite, trending

southwest from the Kaba Ilco facility property.

Based on the groundwater COC isoconcentration contour maps, the apparent discharge point of the site

groundwater COC distribution is a tributary of Peters creek located southwest of the Kaba Ilco facility and

Hanes-Lowrance Middle School, flowing from north to south at this location. The creek is contained in an

underground culvert in the inferred discharge area, from a point on the northwest side between 28 th Street

and E. 13th Street and a point on the southeast side directly south of 27th Street (Figure 2). North

(upstream) and south (downstream) of the culvert the creek runs in an open channel at the surface.

Site geological cross-sections A-A’ and B-B’, showing the inferred vertical distributions of site

groundwater PCE concentrations in saprolite and bedrock, are provided as Figures 15 and 16. With the

ongoing remediation of groundwater COC concentrations in shallow groundwater (discussed further below

in Section 4.0), the core of the vertical distribution of site groundwater COCs is situated in the bedrock and

lowermost portions of the saprolite, substantially below the level of the site water table.

Groundwater potentiometric-surface contours are shown in the geological cross section A-A’ in Figure 17.

Differences in groundwater potentiometric-surface elevations between saprolite and bedrock monitoring

wells indicate downward components of groundwater flow in the upgradient site area on the Kaba Ilco

property and upward components of groundwater flow in the downgradient site area on the Hanes-

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May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 14

Lowrance Middle School property. As shown by the groundwater potentiometric contours in Figure 17,

groundwater flow in both the saprolite and bedrock converges toward the apparent groundwater discharge

zone (i.e., the tributary of Peters Creek) in the downgradient site area.

Groundwater assessment activities were conducted in the neighborhood south of Hanes-Lowrance Middle

School in May 2007 (Piedmont Geologic, 2007b), within the area predominantly between Ivy Avenue,

Stokes Avenue, 27th Street, and 28th Street. Five direct-push borings were advanced for collection of soil

vapor samples (discussed below) and groundwater samples. Results of laboratory analysis of the May 2007

groundwater samples are shown in Figure 18. The results refined the lateral delineation of site groundwater

COCs shown in Figures 9 and 10 and confirmed that the likely discharge point of the site groundwater

COC distribution is the unnamed tributary of Peters Creek, which is located in an underground culvert

between 27th Street and 28th Street.

As part of development of the November 2007 CAPA (Piedmont Geologic, 2007d), discrete-interval

groundwater sampling/analysis was completed utilizing monitoring-well DMW-27 and the soil/bedrock

boring (B-9) that was subsequently converted to monitoring-well DMW-37. A profile of PCE and TCE

concentrations with depth in the saprolite aquifer zone and bedrock aquifer zone in the southern boundary

area, based on the discrete-interval groundwater sampling/analysis, is provided as follows.

0 5,000 10,000 15,000Concentration (ug/L)

130

120

110

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Dep

th (

ft b

elow

gra

de)

Water table

Bedrock surface

GROUNDWATER PCE AND TCE CONCENTRATIONS. VS. DEPTH:SOUTHERN BOUNDARY AREA, SEPTEMBER 2007

LegendPCE

TCE

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May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 15

The highest PCE concentration was detected in the groundwater sample collected from the water table.

Groundwater PCE concentrations decreased with depth in the saprolite aquifer zone, then increased to an

intermediate concentration in bedrock. Groundwater PCE concentrations increased slightly with depth in

bedrock. In contrast, relatively low TCE concentrations were detected in the saprolite overburden

groundwater samples compared to the bedrock groundwater samples. Groundwater TCE concentrations

also remained relatively steady with depth in the bedrock aquifer.

It is noted that the above graph represents groundwater conditions prior to startup of the AS/SVE system in

the southern boundary area in October 2008. Operation of that system has substantially mitigated

groundwater COC concentrations in saprolite above bedrock, such that groundwater COCs in the southern

boundary area are currently confined primarily in bedrock.

Ratios of TCE:PCE concentrations in groundwater in the building courtyard area, southern side yard area,

and southern boundary area based on results of September-October 2007 groundwater sampling/analysis

results are listed as follows.

Ratios of Groundwater TCE:PCE Concentrations: October 2007

Building

Courtyard Area

Southern Side

Yard Area

Southern Boundary:

MW-7/B-9

Southern Boundary:

DMW-27

Southern Boundary:

DMW-37

MW-8 = 0.0067

MW-10 = 0.0007

MW-1 = 0.41

MW-2 = 0.47

MW-3 = 0.27

MW-4 = 0.91

MW-14 = 0.74

DMW-29 = 0.32

B-9 (35-36’) = 0.0030

B-9 (45-47’) = 0.0030

B-9 (54.5-55’) = 0.0048

B-9 (63-64’) = 0.0124

MW-7 = 0.0034

DMW-27 (89-90’) = 0.29

DMW-27 (106-118’) = 0.23

DMW-27 (122-134’) = 0.24

DMW-37 = 0.0065

Mean = 0.0037 Mean = 0.52 Mean = 0.0054 Mean = 0.25 Mean = 0.0065

Based on a comparison of the ratios of TCE:PCE in the September-October 2007 groundwater samples, the

saprolite overburden groundwater COC concentrations in the southern boundary area (i.e., MW-7, B-9)

appear to be related to a source associated with the building courtyard area. In contrast, the bedrock

groundwater COC concentrations in the southern boundary area (i.e., DMW-27 and DMW-37) may be

related to sources associated with the building courtyard area and/or southern side yard area.

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May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 16

4.0 SITE REMEDIATION IN PROGRESS

4.1 Introduction

As discussed in Section 1.0, two active soil and groundwater remediation systems have been operating at

the Kaba Ilco facility since 2000 and 2008, respectively. The first is a SVE system that is operating within

the facility courtyard area, a primary source area of site groundwater COCs. The second is a combined

AS/SVE system operating at the southern boundary area of the facility, in the location where the

groundwater COC distribution exits the Kaba Ilco facility property. Although both of these systems have

been effective in reducing soil and groundwater COC concentrations in the saprolite overburden on the

facility property, they have not resulted in substantial reductions in groundwater COC concentrations in

saprolite-aquifer-zone monitoring wells located on the adjacent property to the southwest, nor in bedrock-

aquifer-zone monitoring wells located within the southern boundary area of the facility property.

4.2 Facility Courtyard Soil Vacuum Extraction System

A cooling-water storage basin was previously located in the facility courtyard area (Figures 2 and 4). The

basin was concrete lined and had a 150,000-gallon capacity. According to plant personnel, it was taken out

of service in the 1980s and filled with soil. The former courtyard basin was discovered during a review of

facility records conducted in support of preparation of the April 2000 Corrective Action Plan (Piedmont

Geologic, 2000). The results of soil sampling/analysis conducted in the area in 1998-1999 confirmed the

presence of COCs in the basin area. Based on the results, the former basin was identified as a primary

source of the site groundwater COC distribution.

The April 2000 CAP recommended installation and operation of a SVE system in the site courtyard area to

reduce soil COC concentrations that are the source of continuing groundwater COC concentrations. The

layout of the SVE system is shown in Figure 19. Soil vapor recovery is accomplished via five recovery

wells screened in the vadose zone above the water table. Effluent air from the SVE system is discharged

directly to the atmosphere via a stack pipe installed above the facility roofline.

The SVE system was installed in August 2000 and system start-up occurred on August 24, 2000.

Following start-up of the SVE system, an asphalt pavement cap was installed in the courtyard area in

September 2000.

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May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 17

Operation of the courtyard SVE system was suspended around July 2008 in conjunction with installation

and startup of the southern boundary area AS/SVE system. The courtyard SVE system was re-activated in

2010. Following is a summary of SVE system operation from August 2000 through December 2013.

Summary of Courtyard SVE System Operation

SVE system startup date August 24, 2000

SVE system operational period Aug. 2000 – Dec. 2013

Total SVE system ON-time 68,492 hours

Total estimated mass of COCs extracted by SVE 16,944 lbs.

SVE-system effluent-air samples have been collected for laboratory analysis on generally a quarterly basis

during the ongoing period of SVE system operation in the facility courtyard area. Using the results of

effluent-air analysis, in conjunction with measured effluent air-flow rates and the tallied hours of SVE-

system operation, estimated mass-removal rates of subsurface COCs have been developed and reported to

NCDENR in semi-annual RAPRs. A graph of SVE effluent-air PCE concentrations versus time and

cumulative mass of PCE recovered versus time through SVE operation in the facility courtyard area is

presented as follows.

Dec

-00

Dec

-01

Dec

-02

Dec

-03

Dec

-04

Dec

-05

Dec

-06

Dec

-07

Dec

-08

Dec

-09

Dec

-10

Dec

-11

Dec

-12

Dec

-13

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

SV

E E

fflu

ent-

Air

PC

E C

on

cen

trat

ion (

mg/m

*3)

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

11,000

12,000

13,000

14,000

15,000

16,000

17,000

Cu

mm

ula

tiv

e M

ass

of

PC

E/T

CE

Rem

ov

ed T

hro

ugh

SV

E (

lbs)

Legend

PCE Conc.

PCE/TCE Mass

SVE EFFLUENT-AIR PCE CONCENTRATIONS AND CUMULATIVE MASS OF PCE/TCE REMOVED THROUGH SVE VERSUS TIME:COURTYARD AREA

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May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 18

4.3 Southern Boundary Area Air Sparging/Soil Vacuum Extraction System

A March 5, 2007 letter from NCDENR to Kaba Ilco stated NCDENR’s conclusion that implementation of

an active remediation technology was warranted in the area of site monitoring wells MW-7/DMW-27, in

the southern boundary area, in order to reduce the mass of subsurface COCs and to mitigate offsite

groundwater COC migration from the area, in which the highest site groundwater COC concentrations were

detected at that time. As stated in the NCDENR letter, this action would complement the existing

soil/groundwater remediation efforts in the facility courtyard area.

Based on a review of applicable groundwater remediation technologies, air sparging coupled with soil

vacuum extraction (AS/SVE) was selected as the best available technology for implementation at the

southern boundary area, as detailed in the November 2007 CAPA (Piedmont Geologic, 2007d). The layout

of the AS/SVE system is shown in Figure 20. The system incorporates five pairs of AS and SVE wells.

AS supply lines and SVE recovery lines connect to an equipment building, which contains the system

vacuum blower, air compressor, oil and moisture separators, control panel, and telemetry system that

allows for remote monitoring of system processes.

The southern boundary area AS/SVE system was installed from August to October 2008 and system start-

up occurred on October 21, 2008. Following is a summary of AS/SVE system operation from October

2008 through December 2013.

Summary of Southern Boundary Area AS/SVE System Operation

AS/SVE system startup date October 21, 2008

AS/SVE system operational period Oct. 2008 – Dec. 2013

Total AS/SVE system ON-time 40,679 hours

Total estimated mass of COCs extracted by SVE 304 lbs.

As described above for the facility courtyard SVE system, SVE-system effluent-air samples have been

collected for laboratory analysis on generally a quarterly basis during the ongoing period of AS/SVE

system operation in the southern boundary area. Using the results of effluent-air analysis, in conjunction

with measured effluent air-flow rates and the tallied hours of AS/SVE-system operation, estimated mass-

removal rates of subsurface COCs have been developed and reported to NCDENR in semi-annual RAPRs.

A graph of SVE effluent-air PCE concentrations versus time and cumulative mass of PCE recovered versus

time through AS/SVE operation in the southern boundary area is presented as follows.

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Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 19

Jun-0

8

Dec

-08

Jun-0

9

Dec

-09

Jun-1

0

Dec

-10

Jun-1

1

Dec

-11

Jun-1

2

Dec

-12

Jun-1

3

Dec

-13

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

SV

E E

fflu

ent A

ir P

CE

Conce

ntr

atio

n (

mg

/m3

)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

Cum

ula

tiv

e M

ass

of

PC

E R

emoved

thro

ugh

SV

E (

lbs)

SVE EFFLUENT-AIR PCE CONCENTRATIONS AND CUMULATIVE MASS OF PCE REMOVEDTHROUGH SVE VERSUS TIME:SOUTHERN BOUNDARY AREA

LegendPCE conc.

PCE mass

4.4 Progress of Site Groundwater Remediation

4.4.1 Facility Courtyard Area

Based on the estimated mass of subsurface vapor-phase COCs removed over the span of the facility

courtyard SVE system operation from 2000 to 2013, plus the substantial reductions in detected

groundwater COC concentrations detected in courtyard monitoring-well MW-10 since 2000, the SVE

system appears to have been effective in meeting the remedial goals for the facility courtyard area.

Soil sampling was completed in the facility courtyard area in March 2003 to evaluate the progress of soil

remediation in the courtyard area. A comparison of the results of laboratory analysis of March 2003 soil

samples and October 1997 soil samples collected from the approximate same location is provided as

follows (Piedmont Geologic, 2003).

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Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 20

Comparison of October 1997 and March 2003

Soil Sample Analysis Results: B-1/B-1R

Sample I.D.

Depth

B-1

(8-10)

B-1R

(6-7)

B-1R

(8-9)

Date 10/23/97 3/26/03 3/26/03

PCE (mg/kg) 9,950 6,300 1.3

TCE (mg/kg) 60.2 53 0.016

Comparison of October 1997 and March 2003

Soil Sample Analysis Results: B-2/B-2R

Sample I.D.

Depth

B-2

(6-8)

B-2

(8-12)

B-2R

(7-8)

B-2R

(9-10)

Date 10/23/97 10/23/97 3/26/03 3/26/03

PCE (mg/kg) 12.9 26.7 3.0 0.43

TCE (mg/kg) <0.100 <1.00 0.10 <0.11

A reduction of COC concentrations in borings B-1/B-1R of 99% is evident in comparing the October 1997

results to the March 2003 results for the same sample intervals. A reduction of COC concentrations in soil

borings B-1/B-1R of 37% is evident in comparing the highest detected COC concentrations from the

October 1997 results to the highest detected concentration in the March 2003 results.

A reduction of COC concentrations in borings B-2/B-2R of 76% to 98% is evident in comparing the

October 1997 results to the March 2003 results for the same sample intervals. A reduction of COC

concentrations in soil borings B-2/B-2R of 88% is evident in comparing the highest detected COC

concentrations from the October 1997 results to the highest detected concentration in the March 2003

results.

Although the rate of subsurface vapor-phase COC recovery through SVE system operation in the facility

courtyard area has decreased substantially over time, operation of the system is continuing as long as

significant COC concentrations continue to be detected in SVE-system effluent-air samples and/or until

groundwater COC concentrations in groundwater samples collected from the courtyard area are reduced to

the North Carolina groundwater standards.

Monitoring-well MW-10 is a saprolite monitoring well located in the facility courtyard area. As shown in

the summary of historical groundwater analysis results in Table 3, and the below graph of groundwater

PCE concentrations versus time, substantial reductions in groundwater PCE concentrations have been

observed in MW-10 since startup of the courtyard area SVE system in August 2000. A sharp decrease in

detected groundwater PCE concentrations was initially observed following startup of the SVE system,

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May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 21

followed by a spike in detected groundwater PCE concentrations during 2006-2008. PCE concentrations

decreased sharply again from mid-2008 through the end of 2013. Based on the peak groundwater PCE

concentrations detected in MW-10 prior to the startup of the SVE system (67,600 ug/L) and the

groundwater PCE concentration detected during the most recent sampling event in September 2013 (263

ug/L), groundwater PCE concentrations have decreased by more than 99% in MW-10 through operation of

the courtyard area SVE system.

Dec

-94

Dec

-95

Dec

-96

Dec

-97

Dec

-98

Dec

-99

Dec

-00

Dec

-01

Dec

-02

Dec

-03

Dec

-04

Dec

-05

Dec

-06

Dec

-07

Dec

-08

Dec

-09

Dec

-10

Dec

-11

Dec

-12

Dec

-13

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

Gro

un

dw

ater

PC

E C

on

centr

atio

n (

ug

/L)

MW-10: GROUNDWATER PCECONCENTRATIONS VS. TIME

Monitoring-well DMW-28 is a bedrock monitoring well located in the facility courtyard area. PCE was

sporadically detected in groundwater samples collected from DMW-28 from 1995 to 2004 (Table 3), and

PCE has not been detected in any groundwater samples from DMW-28 since 2004.

4.4.2 Southern Boundary Area

Monitoring-well MW-7 is a saprolite monitoring well located in the southern boundary area. As shown in

the summary of historical groundwater analysis results in Table 3, and the below graph of groundwater

PCE concentrations versus time, substantial reductions in groundwater PCE concentrations have been

observed in MW-7 since startup of the AS/SVE system in October 2008. Based on the difference between

the highest detected groundwater PCE concentration prior to the initiation of AS/SVE (38,400 ug/L in

December 2004) and the detected groundwater PCE concentration during the most recent groundwater

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May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 22

sampling/analysis event in September 2013, (30.4 ug/L), groundwater PCE concentrations in MW-7 have

decreased by more than 99% through operation of the AS/SVE system.

MW-7: GROUNDWATER PCECONCENTRATIONS VS. TIME

Dec

-94

Dec

-95

Dec

-96

Dec

-97

Dec

-98

Dec

-99

Dec

-00

Dec

-01

Dec

-02

Dec

-03

Dec

-04

Dec

-05

Dec

-06

Dec

-07

Dec

-08

Dec

-09

Dec

-10

Dec

-11

Dec

-12

Dec

-13

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

Gro

un

dw

ater

PC

E C

on

centr

atio

n (

ug

/L)

Monitoring wells DMW-27 and DMW-37 are bedrock monitoring wells also located in the southern

boundary area. As shown in the summary of historical groundwater analysis results in Table 3, and the

below graphs of groundwater PCE concentrations versus time, no trend of reducing groundwater PCE

concentrations in DMW-27 have been observed over time, although wide fluctuations in detected PCE

concentrations have been observed. DMW-37 has also indicated fairly wide fluctuations in groundwater

PCE concentrations over time, although decreasing concentration trends were observed between April 2008

and April 2011, and subsequently between September 2011 and September 2013. Monitoring-well DMW-

27 has an open-hole interval in bedrock from approximately 80 to 134-feet below grade, and monitoring-

well DMW-37 has an open-hole interval in bedrock from approximately 71 to 119 feet below grade.

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May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 23

DMW-27: GROUNDWATER PCECONCENTRATIONS VS. TIME

Jun-9

7

Jun-9

8

Jun-9

9

Jun-0

0

Jun-0

1

Jun-0

2

Jun-0

3

Jun-0

4

Jun-0

5

Jun-0

6

Jun-0

7

Jun-0

8

Jun-0

9

Jun-1

0

Jun-1

1

Jun-1

2

Jun-1

3

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

50,000G

roun

dw

ater

PC

E C

on

centr

atio

n (

ug

/L)

DMW-37: GROUNDWATER PCECONCENTRATIONS VS. TIME

Sep

-07

Mar

-08

Sep

-08

Mar

-09

Sep

-09

Mar

-10

Sep

-10

Mar

-11

Sep

-11

Mar

-12

Sep

-12

Mar

-13

Sep

-13

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

Gro

un

dw

ater

PC

E C

on

centr

atio

n (

ug

/L)

Operation of the AS/SVE system has been effective in reducing groundwater COC concentrations in the

saprolite water-table aquifer zone in the southern boundary area. However, it has had no demonstrable

effect in reducing groundwater COC concentrations in the underlying bedrock aquifer zone, nor have the

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May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 24

expected decreases in groundwater COC concentrations been observed in water-table monitoring wells

downgradient of the southern boundary area (i.e., MW-20 and MW-22). This is believed to be due to two

factors, listed as follows.

1. The primary source of dissolved groundwater COCs in the bedrock aquifer zone is dense non-

aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) that has infiltrated downward through the saprolite aquifer zone

and into secondary porosity (i.e., joints and fractures) in the bedrock from release area(s) in the

facility courtyard area and/or the southern side yard area. Such DNAPL has not been, and likely

cannot be, mitigated through operation of either the courtyard area SVE system or southern

boundary area AS/SVE system.

2. The source of the persistent groundwater COC concentrations in the saprolite water-table

monitoring wells downgradient of the southern boundary area (i.e., MW-20 and MW-22) is

dissolved groundwater COC concentrations in the underlying bedrock aquifer zone, through

upward transport in the downgradient site area where the aquifer system transitions from a

recharge zone to a discharge zone as the groundwater discharge zone is approached.

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May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 25

5.0 SUMMARY OF SITE POTENTIAL RECEPTOR SURVEY FINDINGS

Site potential receptor surveys and COC exposure assessments have been completed as part of various on-

site and off-site assessment activities and remedial action planning completed in 1997 and 2005-2007

(Piedmont Geologic, 1997a, 2007a-d). Area land-use evaluations were completed as part of 1997 site

assessment activities (Piedmont Geologic, 1997a) and 2000 remedial action planning (Piedmont Geologic,

2000). The facility is located within the city limits of Winston-Salem in an area characterized by mixed

residential, industrial, and commercial uses. The site groundwater COC distribution extends southwest

from the Kaba Ilco southern boundary area to the Hanes-Lowrance Middle School property and residential

properties south of the school property.

Water-supply-well surveys were completed as part of 1997 site assessment activities (Piedmont Geologic,

1997a) and off-site assessment activities completed in 2007 (Piedmont Geologic, 2007c). The latter effort

included the distribution of water-supply well questionnaires to all residences within the area enclosed by

E. 28th Street, E. 27th Street, Ivy Avenue, and Stokes Avenue (Figure 2), and a house-to-house effort to

interview home occupants and visually check for the presence of wells. No evidence of in-service or out-

of-service water-supply wells was discovered through these efforts. City water is available to all properties

within at least a 1,500-feet radius of the Kaba Ilco facility.

Subsurface utilities are located along Indiana Avenue, with service lines connecting to the Kaba Ilco

facility building. Depths of the utilities (2-4 feet below grade) are well above the facility water-table and,

based on soil vapor sampling/analysis, are not likely conduits for vapor-phase COC migration.

The apparent discharge point of the groundwater COC distribution at the Kaba Ilco facility is an unnamed

tributary of Peters Creek located southwest of the Kaba Ilco facility and Hanes-Lowrance Middle School,

flowing generally from north to south. The creek is contained in an underground culvert in the inferred

discharge area, from a point on the northwest side between 28th Street and E. 13th Street and a point on the

southeast side directly south of 27th Street. North (upstream) and south (downstream) of the culvert the

creek runs in an open channel at the surface. Historical surface-water sampling and analysis has not

indicated concentrations of site COCs above North Carolina surface water standards (Piedmont Geologic,

2004) in potential discharge zones of site groundwater COCs. Urbanization of the site area and the

associated routing of previous creeks/streams through underground culverts, has limited the potential for

direct human or ecological exposures to site groundwater COCs through exposures via seeps/streams.

No significant surface or subsurface soil contamination exists in the southern boundary area and

downgradient area that may result in dermal contact, ingestion, or inhalation exposures to site COCs.

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PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 26

Multiple rounds of soil-vapor and/or indoor-air sampling and analysis have been conducted at the Kaba Ilco

facility property. During 1997, soil vapor sampling/analysis was used in part of the effort in delineating the

former cooling basin in the facility courtyard area (Piedmont Geologic, 2000). Subsequently, in 2010-

2011, a structural vapor intrusion assessment was conducted for the Kaba Ilco facility building (Piedmont

Geologic 2011). Results of the 2011 structural vapor intrusion assessment indicated PCE concentrations in

indoor air within the Kaba Ilco manufacturing building, on the north side of the building adjacent to the

facility courtyard and an elevation shaft. Detected PCE concentrations for two rounds of indoor-air

sampling/analysis were below IHSB risk-threshold levels in place at that time, and below the current (i.e.,

January 2014) IHSB residential indoor-air screening level.

Four quarters of indoor-air sampling/analysis were completed for the Hanes-Lowrance Middle School

complex from August 2005 to May 2006, and an additional round of indoor-air sampling/analysis was

completed in April 2007 (Piedmont Geologic, 2005a-d, 2006a-b, 2007a). A map showing the indoor-air

sample locations, including locations directly above the site groundwater PCE distribution, is provided as

Figure 21. A summary table of results of indoor-air sampling/analysis for the school complex is provided

in Table 4. PCE was not detected in any of the 2005 to 2007 indoor-air samples from the school complex

at concentrations above the current (i.e., January 2014) IHSB residential indoor-air screening level. TCE

was detected at concentrations above the residential indoor-air screening level in samples collected from

three sample points, each during only one of the five 2005-2007 sampling events. Based on the 2005-2007

indoor-air sampling/analysis results, indoor-air inhalation of site COCs via vapor intrusion was discounted

as an active exposure pathway for Hanes-Lowrance Middle School.

In conjunction with preparation of this RAP, an additional round of indoor-air sampling/analysis was

completed for the Hanes-Lowrance Middle School complex on May 10-11, 2014. The sampling points,

shown in Figure 21, included seven of the eight 2005-2007 locations, plus two additional locations. In

addition, an outdoor/upwind air sample was collected. The samples were collected using 6-liter summa

canisters with 24-hour composite-sample regulators. Sample collection over an approximately 24-hour

period started around midday on May 10, 2014 and ended around midday on May 11, 2014. The samples

were submitted under chain of custody to Environmental Science Corp. in Mt. Juliet, Tennessee and

analyzed for PCE, TCE, and 1,1-DCE by EPA Method TO-15 SIM.

Results of laboratory analysis of the May 2014 indoor-air samples are summarized in Table 4. The

laboratory report of analysis is provided in Appendix B. PCE was detected in eight of the nine indoor-air

samples at concentrations ranging from 0.14 ug/m3 to 0.88 ug/m3, below the current (i.e., January 2014)

IHSB residential indoor-air screening level. TCE and 1,1-DCE were not detected in any of the May 2014

indoor-air samples. TCE was detected in the outdoor/upwind air sample at a concentration of 0.11 ug/m3,

which is below the current residential indoor-air screening level.

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Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 27

As part of the offsite assessment completed in the neighborhood south of the Hanes-Lowrance Middle

School complex in May 2007 (Section 3.0), soil vapor samples were collected from direct-push borings,

predominantly between Ivy Avenue, Stokes Avenue, 27th Street, and 28th Street, which were also used for

collection of groundwater samples. Two soil vapor samples were collected from each boring, from depths

of approximately 3-4 feet below grade, and from depths of approximately 10-11 feet below grade. Results

of laboratory analysis of the May 2007 soil-vapor samples are shown in Figures 22 and 23. The highest-

detected PCE concentration in the May 2007 soil-vapor samples collected from 3-4 feet below grade was

88 ug/m3, below the current (January 2014) IHSB sub-slab and exterior soil vapor screening level of 278

ug/m3. TCE and 1,1-DCE were not detected in any of the soil-vapor samples collected from the 3-4 feet

depth range. Requests for access to collect indoor-air samples from two residences in August 2007 were

unanswered.

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6.0 OBJECTIVE FOR ADDITIONAL SITE REMEDIAL ACTIONS

As discussed above in Section 4.0, historical soil remediation activities in the southern side yard area and

courtyard area have been effective in reducing site soil COC concentrations and groundwater COC

concentrations in the saprolite aquifer zone beneath the Kaba Ilco facility property. However, these actions

have not had apparent demonstrable effect in reducing groundwater COC concentrations in the saprolite

aquifer zone downgradient of the facility property or in reducing groundwater COC concentrations in the

bedrock aquifer zone throughout the site area. As listed above, the persistence of bedrock aquifer COC

concentrations is believed to be due to the presence of DNAPL in the lowermost saprolite and bedrock,

below the treatment zones of the courtyard area SVE system and southern boundary area AS/SVE system.

The persistence of groundwater COC concentrations in the saprolite water-table monitoring wells

downgradient of the facility southern boundary area is believed to reflect upward migration of groundwater

COCs from the bedrock to saprolite aquifer as the site aquifer system transitions from a recharge zone to a

discharge zone as the groundwater discharge zone is approached, the latter being the unnamed tributary of

Peters Creek.

Results of 1997-2007 site potential receptor surveys and COC exposure assessments (Section 5.0) indicate

that the primary potential exposure pathway for site COCs is volatilization of COCs from the water table,

vertical migration of vapor-phase COCs into buildings, and exposure to vapor-phase COCs via indoor-air

inhalation, particularly in the downgradient site area approaching the unnamed tributary of Peters Creek

where the water-table is situated at the most shallow depths. A secondary potential exposure pathway for

site COCs is human or ecological exposures through discharge of site groundwater COCs into the apparent

discharge point of site groundwater.

Based on the above factors, the primary objective for additional site groundwater remedial actions proposed

in this RAP is to further reduce the risk of exposure to site groundwater COCs by downgradient potential

receptors, namely occupants and visitors of the Hanes-Lowrance Middle School property within the

footprint of the site groundwater COC distribution, occupants and visitors of the residential properties south

of the Hanes-Lowrance School property within the footprint of the site groundwater COC distribution, and

the unnamed tributary of Peters Creek that represents the apparent ultimate discharge point of the site

groundwater COC distribution. The second objective of the proposed remedial action, in concert with the

other current remedial actions described above, is to reduce groundwater COC concentrations to the levels

of the North Carolina groundwater standards, or to alternative site remediation/closure goals approved by

NCDENR.

It is recognized that a desirable outcome of any groundwater remediation strategy for the site would be the

delineation and mitigation of subsurface DNAPL. Although it has never been discovered directly during

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the various phases of site subsurface assessment activities, DNAPL is suspected of being present, and

acting as on ongoing source of dissolved COC concentrations, in the bedrock aquifer zone and/or lower

saprolite aquifer zone based on the persistent detection of substantial groundwater COC concentrations in

certain bedrock monitoring wells (i.e., DMW-27, DMW-37, DMW-39) despite the successful remediation

of the overlying shallow aquifer zone at these bedrock well locations. Experience on this and other sites,

plus case histories presented in various scientific publications, has demonstrated that such DNAPL is very

difficult, if not infeasible, to locate and delineate. However, if DNAPL is discovered at any point during

the implementation of proposed groundwater remedial actions under this RAP, efforts will be made to

mitigate it through extraction or in-situ techniques since such actions will be very beneficial in making

progress toward the second objective of site groundwater remedial actions referenced above.

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7.0 EVALUATION OF POTENTIALLY APPLICABLE REMEDIATION TECHNOLOGIES

7.1 Introduction

As stated above in Section 6.0, the primary objective for additional site groundwater remedial actions

proposed in this RAP is to further reduce the risk of exposure to site groundwater COCs by downgradient

potential receptors. The second objective of the proposed remedial action is to reduce groundwater COC

concentrations to the levels of the North Carolina groundwater standards, or to alternative site

remediation/closure goals approved by NCDENR.

As discussed in Section 4.0, adsorbed-phase COCs in the vadose (i.e., unsaturated) zone and shallow

saprolite aquifer zone, which act as sources of dissolved-phase COCs in groundwater, have been mitigated

through soil excavation/disposal actions completed in the southern side yard area, SVE system operation in

the courtyard area, and AS/SVE system operation in the southern boundary area. Effectiveness of these

remedial actions is evidenced by the decreases in groundwater COC concentrations observed in these areas

in saprolite water-table monitoring wells (i.e., MW-1, MW-7, and MW-10).

Finally, as discussed in Section 6.0, although it would be desirable to locate and mitigate subsurface

DNAPL suspected of being in the lower saprolite aquifer zone and/or bedrock aquifer zone, it is recognized

that such efforts may be largely unsuccessful and, thus, impracticable in light of the large area of the site

that would need to be explored through intrusive subsurface exploration techniques, and would take time

and effort away from the more prescient goal of mitigating potential downgradient exposures to dissolved

COC concentrations in groundwater that are well documented and readily accessible. However, as

discussed above in Section 6.0, if DNAPL is discovered at any point during the implementation of

proposed groundwater remedial actions under this RAP, efforts will be made to mitigate it through

extraction or in-situ techniques.

7.2 Listing of Potentially Applicable Remediation Technologies

Based on all of the above factors, a barrier or containment strategy for the site groundwater COC

distribution is viewed as the most practicable approach to further reduce the risk of exposure to site

groundwater COCs by downgradient potential receptors, by cutting off and containing the groundwater

COC distribution in the saprolite and bedrock aquifer zones, thus mitigating the migration of groundwater

COCs to the downgradient creek receptor and to nearby school and residential properties. A list of

potentially applicable groundwater barrier and/or containment strategies is provided as follows.

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Groundwater extraction and treatment;

Air sparging;

Permeable reactive barrier;

Reactive treatment wall (funnel and gate);

Phytoremediation.

7.3 Evaluation of Potentially Applicable Remediation Technologies

Following is an evaluation of the potentially applicable remediation technologies listed above in

accordance with the evaluation criteria listed in Section V.B.3 of the May 5, 2014 AA.

7.3.1 Groundwater Extraction and Treatment

Description

Groundwater extraction and treatment (GWE&T) involves pumping of groundwater from groundwater

recovery wells to establish hydraulic control and containment of the groundwater COC distribution.

Extracted groundwater is treated and discharged, typically to a publicly owned treatment works (POTW),

such as the City of Winston-Salem sanitary sewer system, or to surface water under a National Pollution

Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit. Treatment standards are determined in accordance with

the requirements of the discharge permit.

Protection of Human Health and the Environment, Including Attainment of Remediation Goals

GWE&T is deemed appropriate in terms of meeting the primary remediation objective of reducing the risk

of exposure to site groundwater COCs by downgradient potential receptors, by cutting off and containing

the groundwater COC distribution in the saprolite overburden and bedrock aquifers, thus mitigating the

migration of groundwater COCs to the downgradient creek receptor and to nearby residential properties.

Over time the technology would also be effective in reducing groundwater COC concentrations toward the

North Carolina 2L groundwater standards.

Compliance with Applicable Federal, State, and Local Regulations

There are no State, Federal, or local regulations restricting the extraction of groundwater for remediation

purposes in the Winston-Salem area, with the exception that a permit would be required for discharge of

treated groundwater from the GWE&T system.

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Long Term Effectiveness and Permanence

Once established, hydraulic control and containment of the site groundwater COC plume would be

maintained over the long term through efficient operation of the GWE&T system.

Reduction of Toxicity, Mobility, and Volume

Mobility of site groundwater COCs would be restricted through hydraulic control and containment induced

by the GWE&T system. Toxicity of extracted groundwater would be reduced through appropriate

treatment to meet groundwater discharge standards required under the groundwater discharge permit. The

volume of the site groundwater COC plume would be reduced as site groundwater COC concentrations are

reduced below North Carolina 2L standards.

Effectiveness at Minimizing the Impact of the Site Remediation on the Environment and Local Community

GWE&T typically requires relatively few remediation wells (i.e., recovery wells) to meet hydraulic control

and containment goals compared to other intrusive techniques, such as air sparging, chemical injections,

etc. Recovery wellheads and controls can be installed below ground to reduce visual impacts and/or

interference with normal community activities. The treatment system can be installed on the Kaba Ilco

facility property to minimize any community nuisance, such as noise. Potential environmental impacts

from the GWE&T system would be minimized through efficient operation of the groundwater treatment

system.

Implementability

GWE&T is a well-established technology that has been used successfully at contaminated groundwater

sites for decades. Pump and treatment systems are readily available through a variety of commercial

vendors. Permitting authorities are generally well experienced in issuing discharge permits for the activity.

Cost

A preliminary cost estimate for design, pilot testing, and installation of a GWE&T system for the Kaba Ilco

site, based on the installation of groundwater recovery wells in the area of existing site monitoring-wells

DMW-27 (facility southern boundary area), MW-22/DMW-39 (middle of Hanes-Lowrance Middle School

property), and MW-35/DMW-38 (southwest corner of Hanes-Lowrance Middle School property) is

summarized as follows.

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Cost Estimate for Installation of Groundwater Extraction and Treatment System

Activity Estimated Cost

Project planning and access procurement $27,500

Recovery well design and installations $42,500

Recovery well testing $35,000

Engineering design and contract bidding $32,500

System installation and startup $515,000

TOTAL $665,000

Community Acceptance

It is believed that GWE&T would be supported by the local community, including the local school district

authorities, due to the relative simplicity and logic of the approach, its low impact on community activities,

and its potential for meeting site remediation goals relative to other available remediation technologies.

7.3.2 Air Sparging

Description

Air sparging (AS) is an in situ technology in which air is injected through a contaminated aquifer, typically

at depths at or directly below the lowermost limit of groundwater COC concentrations in the aquifer.

Injected air traverses horizontally and vertically through aquifer pore spaces, creating an underground air

stripper that removes contaminants by volatilization. This injected air helps to flush (bubble) the

contaminants up into the unsaturated zone where a vapor extraction system is usually implemented in

conjunction with air sparging to remove the generated vapor-phase COCs. For aerobically biodegradable

COCs, AS can offer the added benefit of promoting COC biodegradation through increases in groundwater

dissolved oxygen concentrations that also occur in conjunction with air sparging.

An AS/SVE system has been operating in the saprolite aquifer zone at the southern facility boundary area

since 2008. The existing AS/SVE system has been effective in reducing groundwater COC concentrations

in the saprolite aquifer zone; however, bedrock aquifer groundwater COC concentrations in the southern

boundary area have not been demonstrably reduced.

Protection of Human Health and the Environment, Including Attainment of Remediation Goals

The target groundwater treatment zones for the site include the saprolite aquifer zone and the bedrock

aquifer zone, with the highest current groundwater COC concentrations existing in the bedrock aquifer

zone. AS is typically not used for treatment of fractured-bedrock aquifers, due to the unpredictability of

injected airflow through bedrock fractures and the potential uncontrollability of vapors generated through

AS. Because the technology would be applied on the Hanes-Lowrance Middle School property, and near

the adjacent neighborhood property, this is considered an exclusionary factor that removes the technology

from further consideration for potential implementation.

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Compliance with Applicable Federal, State, and Local Regulations

Not addressed due to exclusion determination discussed above.

Long Term Effectiveness and Permanence

Not addressed due to exclusion determination discussed above.

Reduction of Toxicity, Mobility, and Volume

Not addressed due to exclusion determination discussed above.

Effectiveness at Minimizing the Impact of the Site Remediation on the Environment and Local Community

Not addressed due to exclusion determination discussed above.

Implementability

Not addressed due to exclusion determination discussed above.

Cost

Not addressed due to exclusion determination discussed above.

Community Acceptance

Not addressed due to exclusion determination discussed above.

7.3.3 Permeable Reactive Barrier and Reactive-Treatment Wall

Description

A permeable reactive barrier (PRB) involves the construction of subsurface interceptor trench filled with

reactive medium (i.e., zero-valence iron) that promotes groundwater COC degradation. PRBs are often

constructed across the full width and depth of the leading edge of the site groundwater COC distribution,

such that groundwater is remediated as it passes through the PRB and the groundwater COC distribution is

contained.

A reactive-treatment wall (a.k.a., funnel and gate) is similar to a PRB except that a low-hydraulic

conductivity cutoff “wall” is constructed (i.e., the “funnel”), typically using bentonite slurry. The wall

contains a gap (i.e., the “gate”) through which groundwater cutoff by the wall is diverted. An in situ

treatment process, such as zero valence iron or air sparging, is focused within the gate to remove

groundwater COCs as they pass through.

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Protection of Human Health and the Environment, Including Attainment of Remediation Goals

PRBs and reactive-treatment walls can be an effective technology for addressing relatively shallow

groundwater COC distributions in relatively uniform aquifers with predictable groundwater-flow patterns.

However, for the Kaba Ilco site, any PRB or treatment wall near the leading edge of the groundwater COC

plume on the Hanes-Lowrance Middle School property would need to be constructed to depths greater than

100-feet below grade and substantially into bedrock. A shallower PRB or treatment wall could be

constructed in the neighborhood area south of the school, directly upgradient of the inferred discharge zone

for site groundwater containing COCs. However, this is not considered feasible due to the extensive

disruptions to the residential properties that would occur. Furthermore, due to the often unpredictable

nature of groundwater flow through fractured bedrock, there would be no reasonable guarantee that the

PRB or treatment wall would intercept all potentially COC-bearing bedrock-aquifer fractures or fracture

zones. All of these factors combined are considered exclusionary and the technologies are removed from

further consideration for addressing the current site remediation objectives.

Long Term Effectiveness and Permanence

Not addressed due to exclusion determination discussed above.

Reduction of Toxicity, Mobility, and Volume

Not addressed due to exclusion determination discussed above.

Effectiveness at Minimizing the Impact of the Site Remediation on the Environment and Local Community

Not addressed due to exclusion determination discussed above.

Implementability

Not addressed due to exclusion determination discussed above.

Cost

Not addressed due to exclusion determination discussed above.

Community Acceptance

Community unacceptance of the technologies, which would be expected due to the highly disruptive nature

of the construction activities on either the school property or residential properties, is considered an

exclusionary factor in terms of implementing the technologies.

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7.3.4 Phytoremediation

Description

Phytoremediation is a process that uses plants to remove, transfer, stabilize, and destroy contaminants in

soil, sediment, and/or groundwater. The mechanisms of phytoremediation include enhanced rhizosphere

biodegradation, phyto-extraction (also called phyto-accumulation), phyto-degradation, and phyto-

stabilization. The most commonly used flora in phytoremediation projects are poplar trees, primarily

because the trees are fast growing and can survive in a broad range of climates. In addition, poplar trees can

draw large amounts of water (relative to other plant species) from an aquifer. This may draw greater

amounts of dissolved pollutants from contaminated media and reduce the amount of water that may pass

through soil or an aquifer, thereby reducing the amount of contaminant flushed though or out of the soil or

aquifer.

Protection of Human Health and the Environment, Including Attainment of Remediation Goals

Although a very attractive technology in terms of ease and low-cost of installation and maintenance,

phytoremediation is not considered a feasible technology for meeting remediation objectives primarily due

to the substantial depth of groundwater targeted for treatment, the disposition of groundwater containing

COCs within the bedrock aquifer zone, and the urbanized nature of the site area, which would preclude

planting of any substantial numbers of trees. All of these factors combined are considered exclusionary and

the technology is removed from further consideration for addressing the current site remediation objectives.

Long Term Effectiveness and Permanence

Not addressed due to exclusion determination discussed above.

Reduction of Toxicity, Mobility, and Volume

Not addressed due to exclusion determination discussed above.

Effectiveness at Minimizing the Impact of the Site Remediation on the Environment and Local Community

Not addressed due to exclusion determination discussed above.

Implementability

Not addressed due to exclusion determination discussed above.

Cost

Not addressed due to exclusion determination discussed above.

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Community Acceptance

It is doubtful that, even if feasible, phytoremediation would meet with a reasonable level of community

acceptance in addressing site groundwater remediation objectives.

7.4 Selection of Best Available Remediation Technology

Based on the evaluation of potentially applicable remediation technologies in Section 7.3, groundwater

extraction and treatment (GWE&T) is selected as the best available technology to accomplish the site

remediation objectives stated in Section 6.0. GWE&T is a proven technology for groundwater containment

strategies, is readily implementable, and it is anticipated the approach will meet with a suitable level of

community acceptance.

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8.0 DESCRIPTION OF SELECTED GROUNDWATER REMEDIATION APPROACH

8.1 Introduction

Implementation of the selected groundwater remediation approach of GWE&T will require close

coordination between Kaba Ilco and Winston-Salem/Forsyth County Schools (WS/FCS), as a portion of the

system will be located on the Hanes-Lowrance Middle School property. Kaba Ilco and WS/FCS have

begun the process of establishing a new access agreement to allow for the GWE&T system installation and

operation. It is expected that the access agreement for the GWE&T system installation and operation will

be successfully negotiated, as previous agreements between Kaba Ilco and WS/FCS for site assessment

activities on the school property have been.

In preliminary talks, WS/FCS has notified Kaba Ilco of plans for a renovation of the Hanes-Lowrance

Middle School facilities, to include the construction of a new school wing and demolition of the north and

east wings of the Lowrance Middle School portion of the school complex. The school renovation plans are

shown in Figure 24. The school renovation project is currently expected to commence around 2015-2016.

The proposed layout of the remediation system, discussed below in Section 8.2, accounts for the future

expected layout of the school complex. In addition, it is expected that existing monitoring-wells MW-22

and DMW-29, which are situated within, or in close proximity to, the footprint of the future school

addition, will be decommissioned and replaced with monitoring wells to be installed to the northeast of the

current locations and outside of the school-addition footprint.

It is expected that the GWE&T system installation will require approximately 4-6 weeks for completion.

As with past access agreements, it is expected that WS/FCS will prefer that work activities on the school

property coincide with periods when school is out of session. In light of the limited access availability and

the expected length of time required for the site remediation system installation, it is anticipated that the

system installation will need to be expedited during a summer school break, which generally occurs from

around mid-June to mid-late August of each year. As a result, Kaba Ilco is striving to complete the

remediation-system installation during the 2014 summer break for Hanes-Lowrance Middle School. This

aggressive work schedule will require close coordination between the various site stakeholders, including

Kaba Ilco, NCDENR (for rapid review of site plans and other deliverables, and for acquisition of required

treated groundwater discharge permits), Forsyth County (for acquisition of a permit to utilize the County

storm sewer system should a surface-water discharge permit for treated groundwater be pursued), and

WS/FCS. As timely approval of plans and permits is out of the control of Kaba Ilco, the expedited

schedule for the remediation system cannot be guaranteed and may need to be revised.

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An itemized schedule for GWE&T pilot testing, engineering design, permit acquisition, and system

installation and startup is provided below in Section 8.8. Due to the work-schedule requirements and

associated limitations discussed above, notwithstanding specific public-notice requirements and associated

NCDENR approval delays inherent under the terms of the site AA, this RAP is being submitted at this time

prior to the completion of anticipated pump and aquifer testing in support of the final GWE&T system

design, development of engineering design plans for the system installation, and procurement of necessary

permit(s) for discharge of treated groundwater from the system. This is being done to expedite NCDENR

approval of the RAP in the fastest time possible.

It is expected that the Kaba Ilco courtyard area SVE system and southern boundary area AS/SVE system

will remain in operation following installation and startup of the proposed GWE&T system. However, one

or both of these systems may be phased out of operation following startup of the GWE&T system based on

progress of remediation, performance of these existing systems, and performance of the proposed GWE&T

system. NCDENR-approval for any such system shutdowns will be requested prior to implementation.

Piedmont Geologic will serve as the principal consultant for the RAP implementation, with activities

conducted under the responsible charge of the signatories on Page 2 of this document. All laboratories

utilized in the RAP implementation will be North Carolina certified under 15A NCAC 2H .0800 or be a

contract laboratory under the EPA Contract Laboratory Program. All drilling activities will be conducted

by North Carolina licensed well drillers.

8.2 Proposed Remediation System Layout and General Specifications

The conceptual layout and cross section of the proposed site GWE&T system is shown in Figures 25 and

26. At least three groundwater extraction (GWE) wells will be incorporated into the system. One GWE

well (GWE-1) will be situated at the location of bedrock monitoring-well DMW-38 at the southwest corner

of the Hanes-Lowrance Middle School property. One GWE well (GWE-2) will be situated northeast of the

location of bedrock monitoring-well DMW-39 on the Hanes-Lowrance Middle School property (i.e.,

outside of the footprint of the future school addition). Existing bedrock monitoring-well DMW-27, at the

southern boundary of the Kaba Ilco property, will be incorporated as the third GWE well (GWE-3).

Proposed GWE well specifications are described in Section 8.3.

The GWE wells will be equipped with submersible electric groundwater recovery pumps that will be sized

based on the results of future pumping tests to be conducted for the wells (discussed further in Section 8.4).

A groundwater treatment system will be procured to be staged and operated in the southern boundary area

of the Kaba Ilco property. At this time, it is expected that the treatment system will include one or more

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low-profile air strippers for primary treatment of raw groundwater entering the system, one or more

granular activated carbon (GAC) filter vessels for secondary treatment of groundwater after passing

through the air strippers, one or more sets of bag filters to remove particulate matter from the groundwater

treatment process stream, plus transfer pumps, process switches, and associated telemetry/communication

components. Final groundwater treatment system specifications will be dependent on the requirements of

the permit for discharge of treated groundwater from the GWE&T system (discussed in Section 8.6).

An underground piping and electrical system will be installed to convey raw groundwater from the GWE

wells to the groundwater treatment system, convey treated groundwater from the treatment system to the

permitted discharge point, and to supply electrical power and controls to the submersible pumps in the

GWE wells. The proposed layout of the underground piping and electrical system shown in Figure 25

incorporates location preferences expressed by WS/FCS based on the future school renovations.

8.3 Groundwater Extraction Well Specifications

As discussed above, the proposed GWE&T system will incorporate three GWE wells at the preliminary

chosen locations shown in Figure 25. Rationale behind the selected locations of the GWE wells is listed as

follows.

GWE-1: will be a new site well located at the farthest accessible downgradient location, in terms

of groundwater COC distribution, on the Hanes-Lowrance Middle School property. The well will

serve as the most downgradient point of hydraulic containment for site groundwater containing

COCs, to mitigate further downgradient migration of groundwater COCs toward the adjacent

residential neighborhood and creek groundwater discharge zone.

GWE-2: will be a new site well located on the Hanes-Lowrance Middle School property northeast

of existing saprolite-aquifer-zone monitoring well MW-22 and bedrock-aquifer-zone monitoring-

well DMW-39. The highest groundwater COC concentrations in the saprolite aquifer zone and

bedrock aquifer zone on the school property have been historically detected in these wells, which

are also located approximately midway between proposed remediation wells GWE-1 and GWE-3.

GWE-3: existing bedrock-aquifer-zone monitoring-well DMW-27 will be converted to

remediation well GWE-3. DMW-27 has contained the highest groundwater COC concentrations

of all site wells since startup of the southern boundary AS/SVE system in 2008.

As shown in Figure 26, groundwater COC concentrations in the southern boundary area, at the proposed

location of remediation-well GWE-3, are primarily contained in the bedrock aquifer zone, due to the

operation of the southern boundary area AS/SVE system since 2008. Bedrock monitoring-well DMW-27,

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which is cased through the saprolite aquifer zone and constructed as an open-hole well in the bedrock

aquifer zone, will be converted to GWE-3 to focus groundwater remediation/containment within the

bedrock aquifer zone in the southern boundary area. Based on the estimated vertical extent of groundwater

COCs in the southern boundary area, the open-hole interval for DMW-27 will be extended from its current

terminal depth of approximately 134-feet below grade to approximately 165-feet below grade.

The groundwater COC distributions at the proposed locations of remediation-wells GWE-1 and GWE-3

extend from the water table in the saprolite aquifer zone down into the bedrock aquifer zone, with higher

COC concentrations detected in the monitoring wells screened in the bedrock aquifer zone (Figure 26). In

order to capture and contain the full vertical extent of groundwater COCs at the locations of GWE-1 and

GWE-2, these wells will be completed as screened wells from the water table down to depths of

approximately 120 feet and 145 feet, respectively. If possible, discrete-interval groundwater samples will

be collected for laboratory analysis from the base on each remediation-well boring to confirm the suitability

of these remediation-well completion depths. A summary of preliminary construction specifications for

remediation-wells GWE-1 through GWE-3 is provided as follows.

Summary of Remediation-Well Construction Specifications

Well I.D. Total Depth

(ft below grade)

Screen Interval

(ft below grade)

Open-Hole

Interval

(ft below grade)

GWE-1 120 35-120 n/a

GWE-2 145 35-145 n/a

GWE-3 165 n/a 80-165

n/a = not applicable.

The groundwater remediation wells will be constructed in accordance with 15A NCAC 2L .0108. The

open-hole boring for proposed remediation-well GWE-3 will be extended to the completion depth

referenced above utilizing air rotary drilling (6-inch diameter boring). The borings for proposed

remediation wells GWE-1 and GWE-2 will be advanced utilizing a combination of air rotary drilling, mud

rotary drilling, and, if necessary, hollow-stem auger drilling. Minimum 8-inch diameter borings will be

advance for the well installations, and the well screen and casings for GWE-1 and GWE-2 will be

constructed using 6-inch inside diameter (I.D.) Schedule 40 PVC well screen (0.020-inch slots) and casing.

A sand pack will be installed in each well annulus for GWE-1 and GWE-2 from the base of the well

borings to approximately 2-feet above the top of each well screen. A 2-foot thick bentonite seal will be

installed in each well annulus above the sand pack, and the remaining annulus for each well will be grouted

with Portland cement/bentonite slurry. The wellheads will be contained within flush-mounted utility vaults

(typically 2 ft x 2 ft) set within concrete pads.

Page 43: piedmont geologic

Remedial Action Plan

Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 42

As an alternative, two GWE wells may be installed at the locations of GWE-1 and GWE-2, with one GWE

well extending from the water table to the top of bedrock (i.e., base of saprolite), and the second GWE well

completed in bedrock. These wells would be installed as described above, with the exception that the

deeper wells will be completed as open holes in bedrock with solid, steel, casings grouted into the top of

bedrock.

The GWE wells will be developed by pumping to remove suspended sediments and establish hydraulic

communication with the saprolite and bedrock aquifer zones. Step drawdown tests will be conducted to

estimate the sustainable yields of the wells.

8.4 Remediation-Well Testing

Pumping tests will be conducted for each of the GWE wells to confirm the expected long-term yields of the

wells and to estimate the expected capture zones in the saprolite and bedrock aquifer zones. The duration

of the pumping tests will be dependent upon available options for containment and management of

contaminated groundwater generated during the tests. It is expected that each test will span between 8

hours and 24 hours in duration.

The pump tests will be conducted utilizing electric submersible pumps. Groundwater extraction rates will

be measured utilizing in-line flow meters. Groundwater drawdown in the remediation wells will be

measured automatically utilizing pressure transducers coupled with digital data loggers and/or manually

using an electronic water-level probe. Groundwater drawdown during the pump tests will also be

monitored by the same methods in the nearest saprolite-aquifer-zone and bedrock-aquifer-zone monitoring

wells relative to each remediation well. Data will be analyzed utilizing graphical methods and, if suitable,

computer modeling to estimate the expected aquifer capture zones.

8.5 Remediation-System Design and Bidding

Detailed engineering design plans will be prepared under supervision of a North Carolina licensed

professional engineer for fabrication and installation of the GWE&T system. The design plans will

incorporate engineering-design parameters established through the remediation-well pump testing. The

engineering design package will include the following.

GWE&T system layout.

Trench layout and cross sections for all piping.

Page 44: piedmont geologic

Remedial Action Plan

Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 43

Detailed P&ID.

Remediation well and wellhead details.

Groundwater treatment system details.

Groundwater treatment system building or enclosure details.

Building or enclosure foundation details.

The groundwater treatment system will be designed to allow for expansion of the recovery well system in

the event that one or more additional recovery wells are deemed necessary in the future based on GWE&T

system performance.

Bid specification packages will be prepared for the groundwater recovery system equipment package and

system installation, for submittal to equipment vendors and construction contractors, respectively. The bid

packages will include equipment performance specifications, process performance requirements, code

requirements, tele-monitoring specifications, trenching/piping/backfilling specifications, health and safety

requirements, utility locating requirements, insurance requirements, bid instructions, and bid forms. Bid

packages will be submitted to at least three equipment vendors and three construction contractors for

competitive bids. Received bids will be evaluated in terms of responsiveness, capabilities/qualifications,

and price, and one equipment vendor and one construction contractor will be selected.

8.6 Remediation-System Permitting

It is expected that the GWE&T system will require the following permits for installation and operation.

Recovery well permits issued by the NCDENR, Division of Water Resources.

Building permit from the City of Winston-Salem (groundwater treatment system building).

Roadway encroachment permit from City of Winston-Salem (installation of remediation piping

under Indiana Avenue).

Treated groundwater discharge permit.

Forsyth County stormwater-system access permit.

Permit options for discharge of treated groundwater from the GWE&T system have been explored in

conjunction with preparation of this RAP. A preferred method of discharge would be via the City of

Winston-Salem sanitary sewer system. Based on discussions with City utility representatives, City

ordinance precludes discharge of groundwater (treated or untreated) to the sanitary system. However,

treated groundwater could be used in facility manufacturing processes in place of the current City water

supply and discharged to the sanitary sewer system under Kaba Ilco’s current City industrial pretreatment

Page 45: piedmont geologic

Remedial Action Plan

Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 44

permit. Up to approximately 30,000 gallons of groundwater per manufacturing day on average could be

handled via this manner, which is equivalent to approximately 20 gallons per minute over a 24 hour period.

Although this could be an attractive option for treated groundwater discharge, the City will not allow

treated groundwater in excess of the manufacturing capacity to bypass the manufacturing process and be

discharge directly to the sanitary sewer. As a result, the option would likely result in regular interruptions

of the GWE&T system operation due to factors such as shutdowns of the manufacturing process during

holidays and weekends, or for maintenance activities. Since the effectiveness of the GWE&T system in

meeting the site remediation objectives will be dependent on operation of the system in the most

continuous manner possible, it is expected that the sanitary sewer discharge option will not be pursued

unless other potential permitting options are eliminated.

In light of the above, an application is currently being prepared for procurement of a National Pollution

Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit, for discharges associated with groundwater treatment

facilities, from the NCDENR, Division of Water Resources, NPDES Permitting and Compliance Program.

The NPDES permit will allow discharges to treated groundwater from the GWE&T system to surface

water. According to NCDENR staff, NPDES permit applications are currently taking approximately 3-4

months for review and processing. In conjunction with the NPDES permit acquisition, a permit will be

required from the Forsyth County Stormwater Division to allow for conveyance of treated groundwater

through the City stormwater sewer system to the surface water discharge point.

8.7 Equipment/Personnel Decontamination Procedures and Public Safety Measures

Based on previous site work, all field activities in relation to the RAP implementation will be conducted

under Level C personnel protection equipment (PPE) protocols, to include hard hats, safety glasses, steel-

toed boots, reflective outer-garments, and chemical-resistant gloves and boot coverings. Disposable PPE

will be discarded in the Kaba Ilco facility solid-waste stream.

As part of drilling and well-installation activities, all downhole tools and equipment will be steam cleaned

prior to advancing each site boring. All other sampling, pumping, monitoring, and testing equipment that

comes in contact with contaminated site media will be cleaned with a soap and tap water wash and rinse

following each usage. Wastewater generated through equipment/personnel decontamination procedures

will be contained in labeled 55-gallon drums or a dedicated frac tank for appropriate management and

recycling/disposal in accordance with local, State, and Federal regulations.

Groundwater, soil/rock cuttings, drilling mud, etc., generated through the drilling processes will be

contained in 55-gallon drums or a roll-off container, and groundwater generated through the remediation

Page 46: piedmont geologic

Remedial Action Plan

Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 45

well pump testing will be contained within one or more dedicated frac tanks, for appropriate management,

recycling, and/or disposal in accordance with local, State, and Federal regulations.

Work to be conducted as part of the RAP implementation will be conducted on the Kaba Ilco facility

property and the Hanes-Lowrance Middle School property. Work on the latter property will be conducted

during school breaks whenever possible such that no students and teachers will be present on the property.

Appropriate traffic and personnel barricades will be used at all drilling and testing locations to restrict

school students/staff, Kaba Ilco personnel, and area residents from entering work zones. In the event that

any excessive amount of dust is generated during bedrock drilling, dust suppression techniques, such as

wetting down the drilling area, will be employed.

8.8 RAP Implementation Schedule

Following is the current schedule for RAP implementation. The schedule is subject to change due to delays

in receiving NCDENR approvals, delays in receiving permits, access delays for school property, or other

delays outside the control of Kaba Ilco.

Schedule for RAP Implementation

Activity Estimated Date of

Completion

NPDES permit application submittal to NCDENR May 27, 2014

Engineering design package compilation June 6, 2014

Submittal of bid packages to construction contractors June 6, 2014

Selection of construction contractor June 23, 2014

Receipt of RAP approval from NCDENR June 27, 2014

Installation and development of GWE wells July 18, 2014

Pump testing August 15, 2014

Installation of remediation piping and electrical service August 15, 2014

Receipt of NPDES permit August 22, 2014

Submittal of bid packages to remediation equipment vendors August 29, 2014

Selection of equipment vendor September 19, 2014

Receipt and installation of groundwater treatment system December 5, 2014

Installation of submersible pumps and controls December 5, 2014

Final system connections, testing, and startup December 31, 2014

The current semi-annual schedule for site groundwater sampling/analysis and remedial action progress

reporting will be continued in conjunction with the RAP implementation. Remedial action progress reports

will include all site soil/groundwater remediation systems in operation (i.e., the courtyard SVE system, the

southern boundary area AS/SVE system, and the GWE&T system).

Page 47: piedmont geologic

9.0 KABA ILCO CERTIFICATION

Remedial Action Plan Kaba Ilco - Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

I certify that, to the best of my knowledge, after thorough investigation, the information contained in or

accompanying this certification is true, accurate, and complete.

Officer for Kaba: ADS Americas

Date

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 46

Page 48: piedmont geologic

10.0 CONSULTANT CERTIFICATION

Remedial Action Plan Kaba Ilco - Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May23, 2014

I certify that, to the best of my knowledge, after thorough investigation, the information contained in or

accompanying this certification is true, accurate, and complete.

Peter J. Dressel, President. Piedmont Geologic. P.C. Name/Title

Date

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C.

Signature

47

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Remedial Action Plan

Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 48

11.0 REFERENCES

Bain, Palmer & Associates, 1994, Ilco Unican Report of Investigations, Winston-Salem, NC.

ESE Biosciences, Inc., 1992, Soil Sampling Investigation and Analysis for the Ilco Unican Site, Winston-

Salem, North Carolina.

Geraghty & Miller, March 10, 1992 (letter), Ilco Unican Soil Sampling Results.

Geraghty & Miller, January 3, 1993a (letter), Soil Clean Up Levels and Volumes to be Remediated.

Geraghty & Miller, March 9, 1994 (letter), Summary of Soil Gas Survey and Limited Soil Sampling

Results, Ilco Unican Corporation, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

Greenhorne & O’Mara, 1991, Phase I Screening Site Inspection, Stewart-Warner Corporation, Bassick-

Sack Division, NCD 024895864.

Groundwater Technology, Inc., 1991, Soil Contamination Assessment Report, Ilco Unican Facility,

Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

LeGrand, H.E., 1988, Region 21, Piedmont and Blue Ridge; in Back, W., Rosenshein, J.S., and Seaber,

P.R., eds., Hydrogeology; Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, The Geology of

North America, v. 0-2.

North Carolina Geological Survey, 1985, Geologic Map of North Carolina.

Piedmont Geologic, July 21, 1996, Aquifer Pump Test Report, Ilco Unican Corp.

Piedmont Geologic, April 17, 1997a, Comprehensive Site Assessment Report, Ilco Unican Corp.

Piedmont Geologic, April 17, 1997b, Soil Excavation and Disposal Report, Ilco Unican Corp.

Piedmont Geologic, April 12, 2000, Corrective Action Plan, Ilco Unican Corp.

Piedmont Geologic, August 6, 2003, Remedial Action Progress Report: January-June 2003, Kaba Ilco

Corp.

Piedmont Geologic, August 2, 2004, Corrective Action Plan Addendum, Kaba Ilco Corp.

Piedmont Geologic, August 5, 2005a, Results of Soil Vapor and Indoor Air Sampling/Analysis at Hanes-

Lowrance Middle School, Kaba Ilco Corp.

Piedmont Geologic, August 17, 2005b, Results of August 2005 Indoor Air Sampling/Analysis at Hanes-

Lowrance Middle School, Kaba Ilco Corp.

Piedmont Geologic, August 25, 2005c, Results of August 2005 Groundwater and Soil Vapor

Sampling/Analysis at Hanes-Lowrance Middle School, Kaba Ilco Corp.

Piedmont Geologic, December 6, 2005d, Results of November 2005 Indoor Air Sampling and Analysis at

Hanes-Lowrance Middle School, Kaba Ilco Corp.

Piedmont Geologic, March 24, 2006a, Results of February 2006 Indoor Air Sampling and Analysis at

Hanes-Lowrance Middle School, Kaba Ilco Corp.

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Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. 49

Piedmont Geologic, May 24, 2006b, Results of May 2006 Indoor Air Sampling and Analysis at Hanes-

Lowrance Middle School, Kaba Ilco Corp.

Piedmont Geologic, April 26, 2007a, Results of March 2007 Groundwater Sampling/Analysis and April

2007 Indoor-Air Sampling/Analysis, Kaba Ilco Corp.

Piedmont Geologic, July 6, 2007b, Results of Offsite Soil Vapor and Groundwater Sampling/Analysis,

Kaba Ilco Corp.

Piedmont Geologic, August 30, 2007c, Results of Water Supply Well Survey, Kaba Ilco Corp.

Piedmont Geologic, November 28, 2007d, Corrective Action Plan Addendum, Kaba Ilco Corp.

Piedmont Geologic, February 11, 2008, Remediation Technology Pilot Testing Report,

Kaba Ilco Corp.

Piedmont Geologic, June 11, 2008, Technical Specifications for Groundwater Remediation System

Installation, Kaba Ilco Corp.

Piedmont Geologic, March 28, 2011, Soil-Vapor Intrusion Assessment Report, Kaba Ilco Corp.

Piedmont Geologic, February 6, 2014, Remedial Action Progress Report: July-December 2013, Kaba Ilco

Corp.

Research & Analytical Laboratories, Inc., 1987a, Comprehensive Site Report for the Assessment of

Chemical Contamination at Spill Sites 1 and 2, Bassick-Sack Division.

Research & Analytical Laboratories, Inc., 1987b, Final Report Concerning the Continued Assessment of

Chemical Contamination Outside Spill Sites 1 and 2, Stewart-Warner Corporation, Bassick-Sack

Division.

Research & Analytical Laboratories, Inc., 1987c, Proposal for Establishing Maximum Limits for Cyanide,

Copper, Chromium, Zinc, and Nickel at Chemical Spill Sites 1 and 2; Stewart-Warner

Corporation, Bassick-Sack Division.

Research & Analytical Laboratories, Inc., 1988a, Remedial Sampling and Analysis at Chemical Spill Sites

1 and 2; Stewart-Warner Corporation, Bassick-Sack Division.

Research & Analytical Laboratories, Inc., 1988b, Progress Report Concerning the Excavation and

Remedial Sampling of “Pit Area” Outside Chemical Spill Sites 1 and 2; Stewart-Warner

Corporation, Bassick-Sack Division.

Research & Analytical Laboratories, Inc., 1988c, Final Report Concerning Chemical Spill Sites 1 and 2

and Areas A, B, and C; Stewart-Warner Corporation, Bassick-Sack Division.

Roy F. Weston, Inc., 1990, Sampling and Analysis of Soil and Dust at the Ilco Unican Facility in

Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

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Remedial Action Plan

Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C.

FIGURES

Page 52: piedmont geologic

FIGURE 1 SITE LOCATION MAP

KABA ILCO – WINSTON-SALEM, NC

Page 53: piedmont geologic

2

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corporation

Facility Map

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

4/22/14

Fig 2.dwg

700'0 350'

Scale (in ft.)

Substation

N

o

rfo

lk

S

o

u

th

e

rn

R

a

ilro

a

d

Glenn A

venue

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

n

u

e

Ivy A

venue

Stokes A

venue

Patrick A

venue

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

r

e

e

t

NCDOT

Site 54

Culvert discharge

back to surface

Creek

U

.

S

.

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

Underground creek

culvert

Creek

Kaba Ilco Property Line

30th Street

28th Street

27th Street

Hanes

Middle

School

Lowrance

Middle School

Residential

Neighborhood

Residential

Neighborhood

Storage

Wastewater

Treatment

Bldg.

Property

Line

Asphalt

Parking

Courtyard

area

Southern

Boundary

Area

Southern

Side Yard

K

a

b

a

I

l

c

o

M

a

n

u

f

a

c

t

u

r

i

n

g

B

l

d

g

.

Waste

Management

Carolina

Ore

IM

C

/R

oyste

r-C

lark/A

griu

m

U

SA

F

ertiliz

er P

lant

Page 54: piedmont geologic

SUBSTATION

W

S

O

U

T

H

E

R

N

RA

ILW

AY

N

O

R

F

O

L

K

W

W

Glenn A

venue

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

n

u

e

Ivy A

venue

Stokes A

venue

Patrick A

venue

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

r

e

e

t

NCDOT

Site 54

30th Street

28th Street

Hanes

Middle

School

Lowrance

Middle School

Residential

Neighborhood

Storage

Asphalt

Parking

K

a

b

a

I

l

c

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M

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n

u

f

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i

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B

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.

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R

a

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d

Baptist Church

New Unity

Roofing Co.

Cornish

Crescent

Star

Boutique

Service

Auto

Sheltons

Food

Jeters

Mart

G

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n

n

A

v

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.

Radius

1,500 ft.

IM

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/R

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lant

Waste

Management, Inc

Property

Residential

Neighborhood

Martin Motor

Lines

Courtyard

area

Southern

Boundary

Area

Southern

Side Yard

Carolina

Ore

3

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corporation

Area Map

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

4/22/14

Fig 3.dwg

850'0 425'

Scale (in ft.)

Page 55: piedmont geologic

Substation

N

o

rfo

lk

S

o

u

th

e

rn

R

a

ilro

a

d

Glenn A

venue

I

n

d

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a

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Ivy A

venue

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venue

Patrick A

venue

F

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Fertiliz

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NCDOT

Site 54

K

a

b

a

I

l

c

o

700'0 350'

LEGEND

Monitoring well

MW-1

Scale (in ft.)

Decommissioned monitoring well

MW-23

4

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corporation

Locations of Monitoring Wells

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

4/22/14

Fig 4.dwg

U

.

S

.

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

Underground creek

culvert

Creek

DMW-38

MW-35

DMW-33

MW-26

Kaba Ilco Property Line

30th Street

28th Street

27th Street

DMW-39

MW-22

MW-21

MW-25

Hanes

Middle

School

MW-36

DMW-32

MW-19

Lowrance

Middle School

MW-16

MW-13

MW-18

MW-12

DMW-27

DMW-37

MW-7

MW-14

DMW-29

MW-3

MW-4

MW-1

MW-2

MW-6

MW-15

Waste

Management

MW-24

MW-8

MW-10

DMW-28

MW-11

MW-17

DMW-31

MW-23

DMW-34

MW-30

MW-20

Courtyard

area

Southern

Boundary

Area

Southern

Side Yard

Storage

Page 56: piedmont geologic

LEGEND

increasing hardness with depth.

Gneiss, schist, and dioriteBedrock:

with tan, gray, white mottles/stringers;

bedrock; redish-brown and brown

micaceous; sone zones of residual

Silty/clayey sand; sandy clay/silt;

Open hole in bedrock

(Saprolite)

Overburden:

Well screen

Groundwater potentiometric surface (9/9/13)

Well casing

5

1464

PD

0 300

4/22/14

600

Horizontal Scale (ft.)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

Geologic Cross-Section A-A'

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

Fig 5.dwg

Vertical Scale = 1":40'

Water table (9/9/13)

Inset Scale: 1" = 700'

ELE

VA

TIO

N (F

T R

ELA

TIV

E T

O S

IT

E D

AT

UM

)

1,000

980

820

860

940

960

920

900

880

800

840

A'

A

0 700 1400

DMW-27

(NORTH)

MW-10DMW-28

DMW-37

A

MW-20

DMW-39

MW-22

DMW-38

MW-35

A'

? ?

Ditch/

Creek

Culvert

MW-7/

780

Substation

N

o

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lk

Glenn A

venue

I

n

d

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a

n

a

A

v

e

n

u

e

Ivy A

venue

Stokes A

venue

Patrick A

venue

F

a

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S

t

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t

IM

C

/R

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SA

F

ertiliz

er P

lant

NCDOT

Site 54

K

a

b

a

I

l

c

o

Culvert discharge

back to surface

Creek

U

.

S

.

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

Underground creek

culvert

Creek

DMW-38

MW-35

DMW-33

MW-26

Kaba Ilco Property Line

30th Street

28th Street

27th Street

DMW-39

MW-22

MW-21

MW-25

Hanes

Middle

School

MW-36

DMW-32

MW-19

Lowrance

Middle School

MW-16

MW-13

MW-18

MW-12

DMW-27

DMW-37

MW-7

MW-14

DMW-29

MW-3

MW-4

MW-1

MW-2

MW-6

MW-15

Waste

Management

MW-24

MW-8

MW-10

DMW-28

MW-11

MW-17

DMW-31

MW-23

DMW-34

MW-30

MW-20

Page 57: piedmont geologic

6

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corp.

Geologic Cross Section B-B'

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

4/22/14

Fig 6.dwg

0 300' 600'

Horizontal Scale (ft.)

Vertical Scale = 1":40'

ELE

VA

TIO

N (F

T R

ELA

TIV

E T

O S

IT

E D

AT

UM

)

1,000

980

960

940

920

900

880

860

840

820

800

780

increasing hardness with depth.

Gneiss, schist, and dioriteBedrock:

with tan, gray, white mottles/stringers;

bedrock; redish-brown and brown

micaceous; sone zones of residual

Silty/clayey sand; sandy clay/silt;

(Saprolite)

Overburden:

B

B'

LEGEND

Open hole in bedrock

Well screen

Groundwater potentiometric surface (9/9/13)

Well casing

Water table (9/9/13)

MW-19

(WEST)

B

(EAST)

B'

MW-14 MW-15DMW-32

MW-1/

MW-2/

DMW-29

MW-23/DMW-31

(Decommissioned in 9/2009)

MW-7/

DMW-37/

DMW-27

Inset Scale: 1" = 700'

0 700 1400

Substation

N

o

rfo

lk

Glenn A

venue

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

n

u

e

Ivy A

venue

Stokes A

venue

Patrick A

venue

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

r

e

e

t

IM

C

/R

oyster-C

lark/A

griu

m

U

SA

F

ertiliz

er P

lant

NCDOT

Site 54

K

a

b

a

I

l

c

o

Culvert discharge

back to surface

Creek

U

.

S

.

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

Underground creek

culvert

Creek

DMW-38

MW-35

DMW-33

MW-26

Kaba Ilco Property Line

30th Street

28th Street

27th Street

DMW-39

MW-22

MW-21

MW-25

Hanes

Middle

School

MW-36

DMW-32

MW-19

Lowrance

Middle School

MW-16

MW-13

MW-18

MW-12

DMW-27

DMW-37

MW-7

MW-14

DMW-29

MW-3

MW-4

MW-1

MW-2

MW-6

MW-15

Waste

Management

MW-24

MW-8

MW-10

DMW-28

MW-11

MW-17

DMW-31

MW-23

DMW-34

MW-30

MW-20

Page 58: piedmont geologic

Substation

700'0 350'

LEGEND

MW-22

Scale (in ft.)

Anomalous data not used in contouring(911.11)

7

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corporation

Saprolite Groundwater Potentiometric

Surface Contour Map: 9/9/13

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

9/9/13

4/22/14

Fig 7.dwg

926.50

Monitoring well with potentiometric

surface elevation (ft relative to site datum)

920

Groundwater potentiometric surface contour

N

o

rfo

lk

S

o

u

th

e

rn

R

a

ilro

a

d

Glenn A

venue

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

n

u

e

Ivy A

venue

Stokes A

venue

Patrick A

venue

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

r

e

e

t

NCDOT

Site 54

K

a

b

a

I

l

c

o

U

.

S

.

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

Underground creek

culvert

Creek

DMW-38

DMW-33

30th Street

28th Street

27th Street

DMW-39

MW-25

Hanes

Middle

School

DMW-32

Lowrance

Middle School

DMW-27

MW-24

DMW-28

DMW-31

MW-23

DMW-34

MW-30

9

2

0

9

2

5

9

3

0

9

3

5

9

4

0

9

4

5

9

5

0

MW-26

MW-15

MW-22

936.85

MW-18

MW-16

MW-17

MW-11

MW-10

MW-6

MW-1

931.62

928.43

MW-12

MW-3

MW-8

MW-21

950.77

929.56

MW-36

MW-35

922.46

916.89

(911.11)

926.50

932.73

MW-19

MW-20

940.82

MW-13

925.57

MW-4

939.39

927.63

931.52

935.50

938.87

942.09

949.24

953.52

951.71

DMW-37

DMW-29

Page 59: piedmont geologic

Substation

DMW-32

700'0 350'

LEGEND

DMW-37

Scale (in ft.)

Groundwater potentiometric surface contour

8

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corporation

Bedrock Groundwater Potentiometric

Surface Contour Map: 9/9/13

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

9/9/13

4/22/14

Fig 8.dwg

934.48

920

9

2

5

9

3

0

9

3

5

9

4

0

938.33

N

o

rfo

lk

S

o

u

th

e

rn

R

a

ilro

a

d

Glenn A

venue

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

n

u

e

Ivy A

venue

Stokes A

venue

Patrick A

venue

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

r

e

e

t

NCDOT

Site 54

K

a

b

a

I

l

c

o

U

.

S

.

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

30th Street

28th Street

27th Street

Hanes

Middle

School

Lowrance

Middle School

DMW-28

DMW-27

DMW-29

DMW-33

923.10

DMW-37

928.66

916.74

DMW-38

DMW-39

934.00

934.48

932.24

944.06

Monitoring well with potentiometric

surface elevation (ft relative to site datum)

Underground creek

culvert

Creek

MW-35MW-26

MW-22

MW-21

MW-25

MW-36

MW-19

MW-16

MW-13

MW-18

MW-12

MW-7

MW-14

MW-3

MW-4

MW-1

MW-2

MW-6

MW-15

MW-24

MW-8

MW-10

MW-11

MW-17

DMW-31

MW-23

DMW-34

MW-30

MW-20

9

2

0

Page 60: piedmont geologic

Substation

9

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corporation

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

Saprolite Groundwater PCE Isoconcentration

Contour Map: Sept. 2013

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

9/13

4/22/14

Fig 9.dwg

700'0 350'

Scale (in ft.)

Shallow monitoring well with groundwater

PCE concentration (ug/L)

100

Deep (bedrock) monitoring well with

groundwater PCE concentration (ug/L)

N

o

rfo

lk

S

o

u

th

e

rn

R

a

ilro

a

d

Glenn A

venue

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

n

u

e

Ivy A

venue

Stokes A

venue

Patrick A

venue

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

r

e

e

t

NCDOT

Site 54

U

.

S

.

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

Underground creek

culvert

Creek

DMW-33

30th Street

28th Street

27th Street

Hanes

Middle

School

DMW-32

Lowrance

Middle School

MW-12

MW-2

MW-24

DMW-28

DMW-31

DMW-34

MW-30

ND (2005-2011)

MW-26

56.4

MW-15

MW-22

MW-19

MW-18

MW-16

MW-17

MW-10

MW-6

226

MW-14

MW-7

MW-3

MW-8

DMW-29

MW-21

MW-13

MW-35

MW-20

MW-36

DMW-37

389

4.0

MW-25

7,670

783

209

83.3

MW-4

MW-1

682

304

30.4

263

62.7

69.0

ND

LEGEND

PCE isoconcentration contour (ug/L)

682

MW-1

DMW-27

(13,100)

DMW-38

(1,780)

PCE not detectedND

MW-23

Decommissioned monitoring well

ND

(2005-2011)

ND

(2002-2011)

ND

(2002-2011)

(4,990)

ND (2001-2011)

ND (2005-2011)

ND (2001-2011)

ND

(2006-2009)

(25.2)

ND (2002-2011)

MW-23

(2005-2009)

SVE3-2

173

K

a

b

a

I

l

c

o

MW-11

6.3

0.7

1

0

0

1

,

0

0

0

Page 61: piedmont geologic

Substation

Monitoring well with groundwater

TCE concentration ( g/L)

1

0

0

TCE Isoconcentration contour( g/L)

3

10

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corporation

Saprolite Groundwater TCE Isoconcentration

Contour Map: Sept. 2013

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

9/13

4/22/14

Fig 10.dwg

Deep (bedrock) monitoring well with

groundwater TCE concentration (ug/L)

700'0 350'

Scale (in ft.)

N

o

rfo

lk

S

o

u

th

e

rn

R

a

ilro

a

d

Glenn A

venue

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

n

u

e

Ivy A

venue

Stokes A

venue

Patrick A

venue

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

r

e

e

t

NCDOT

Site 54

U

.

S

.

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

Underground creek

culvert

Creek

DMW-33

MW-26

30th Street

28th Street

27th Street

MW-25

Hanes

Middle

School

MW-36

DMW-32

MW-19

Lowrance

Middle School

MW-16

MW-13

MW-18

MW-2

MW-24

MW-17

DMW-31

MW-23

DMW-34

MW-30

2.9

MW-22

MW-11

MW-10

MW-6

MW-1

MW-4

MW-14

DMW-27

<1.0

8.0

15.6

MW-8

DMW-29

MW-21

MW-35

<10.0

MW-12

MW-7

137

122

MW-3

263

MW-15

23.3

6.6

<1.0

MW-20

<50.0

199

<4.0

<1.0

LEGEND

263

100

MW-1

DMW-28

DMW-37

(16.0)

(<1.0)

SVE3-2

74.1

DMW-27

(1,220)

MW-23

Decommissioned monitoring well

(1,220)

(<50.0)

DMW-38

(16.2)

DMW-39

(<100)

K

a

b

a

I

l

c

o

TCE not detectedND

ND

(2001-2011)

ND

(2006-2009)

ND

(2005-2011)

ND

(2001-2011)

ND

(2002-2011)

ND

(2001-2011)

ND

(2001-2011)

ND

(2001-2011)

ND

(2004-2009)

ND

(1995-2000)

Page 62: piedmont geologic

Substation

Lowrance

Middle School

30th Street

28th Street

27th Street

LEGEND

DMW-27

Decommissioned monitoring well

DMW-31

11

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corporation

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

Bedrock Groundwater PCE Isoconcentration

Contour Map: Sept. 2013

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

9/13

4/22/14

Fig 11.dwg

700'0 350'

Scale (in ft.)

PCE isoconcentration contour (ug/L)100

PCE not detectedND

13,100

Monitoring well with groundwater PCE

concentration (ug/L)

N

o

rfo

lk

S

o

u

th

e

rn

R

a

ilro

a

d

Glenn A

venue

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

n

u

e

Ivy A

venue

Stokes A

venue

Patrick A

venue

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

r

e

e

t

NCDOT

Site 54

U

.

S

.

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

Hanes

Middle

School

DMW-34

MW-30

1

0

,

0

0

0

DMW-28

(2003-2012)

DMW-32

DMW-31

1,780

DMW-37

ND

(2002-2009)

<1.0

ND

4,990

DMW-38

ND

DMW-33

K

a

b

a

I

l

c

o

Underground creek

culvert

Creek

MW-35

MW-26

MW-22

MW-21

MW-25

MW-36

MW-19

MW-16

MW-13

MW-18

MW-12

MW-7

MW-14

MW-3

MW-4

MW-1

MW-2

MW-6

MW-15

MW-24

MW-8

MW-10

MW-11

MW-17

MW-23

MW-20

1

,

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

.

7

ND

(2003-2011)

Page 63: piedmont geologic

Substation

Monitoring well

TCE Isoconcentration contour( g/L)

12

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corporation

Bedrock Groundwater TCE Isoconcentration

Contour Map: Sept. 2013

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

9/13

4/22/14

Fig 12.dwg

Monitoring well with groundwater TCE

concentration (ug/L)

700'0 350'

Scale (in ft.)

1

0

0

3

N

o

rfo

lk

S

o

u

th

e

rn

R

a

ilro

a

d

Glenn A

venue

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

n

u

e

Ivy A

venue

Stokes A

venue

Patrick A

venue

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

r

e

e

t

NCDOT

Site 54

U

.

S

.

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

Underground creek

culvert

Creek

MW-35

DMW-33

MW-26

30th Street

28th Street

27th Street

MW-22

MW-21

MW-25

Hanes

Middle

School

MW-36

MW-19

Lowrance

Middle School

MW-16

MW-13

MW-18

MW-12

MW-7

MW-14

MW-3

MW-4

MW-1

MW-2

MW-6

MW-15

MW-24

MW-8

MW-10

DMW-28

MW-11

MW-17

MW-23

MW-30

MW-20

1,220

DMW-29

(1999 - 2011)

DMW-32

DMW-31

DMW-38

DMW-37

<100

LEGEND

100

MW-1

DMW-27

1,220

MW-23

Decommissioned monitoring well

<50

ND

DMW-34

DMW-39

ND

(2002 - 2011)

DMW-27

16.0

ND

(2004-2009)

16.2

K

a

b

a

I

l

c

o

Page 64: piedmont geologic

1200'0 600'

LEGEND

Scale (in ft.)

Monitoring well with groundwater

PCE concentration ( g/L)

916

100

MW-1

AS/SVE well pair

Storage

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

.

28th St.

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

.

U

S

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

N

o

rfo

lk

S

o

u

th

e

rn

Patrick A

ve.

Stokes A

ve.

Residential

Lowrance

School

Ivy A

ve.

APTs

27th St.

MW-30

MW-26

MW-24

MW-22

MW-19

MW-18

MW-16

MW-17

MW-11

MW-10

MW-6

MW-2

MW-4

MW-14

DMW-27

MW-8

Railroad

DMW-29

MW-21

DMW-31

MW-35

Hanes

School

MW-36

MW-13

MW-12

MW-7

MW-3

382

MW-23

MW-20

MW-25

DMW-28

Glenn A

ve.

E. 1

3th

St.

DMW-37

Kaba

Ilco

0

.

7

1

0

0

817

2,100

<1

<1

<1

<1.0

325

402

<1

<1.0

310

18,300

<1.0

<1

54.3

<1.0

1,000

10.2

<10

29,200

110

MW-15

2,730

<1

471

Groundwater PCE: 11/2006 - 3/2007 Groundwater PCE: 9/2013

Saprolite PCE isoconcentration contour ( g/L)

13

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corporation

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

Historical Saprolite Groundwater PCE

Isoconcentration Contour Maps

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

4/22/14

Fig 13.dwg

Storage

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

.

28th St.

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

.

U

S

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

N

o

r

f

o

lk

S

o

u

t

h

e

r

n

Patrick A

ve.

Stokes A

ve.

Residential

Ivy A

ve.

APTs

27th St.

MW-30

MW-26

MW-24

MW-15

MW-22

MW-19

MW-18

MW-16

MW-17

MW-11

DMW-28

MW-10

MW-6

MW-2

226

MW-14

MW-7

MW-12

MW-3

MW-8

R

a

ilro

a

d

DMW-29

MW-21

MW-13

DMW-34

DMW-33

DMW-32

MW-35

MW-20

Hanes

School

MW-36

Courtyard

area

Southern

Boundary

Area

Southern

Side Yard

Glenn A

ve.

E. 1

3th

St.

DMW-37

Kaba

Ilco

Former

APAC

Lowrance

School

AS-4

AS-5

AS-1

AS-2

6.3

389

4.0

MW-25

7,670

783

1

0

0

209

83.3

MW-4

MW-1

682

304

56.4

30.4

AS-3

263

62.7

69.0

1

,

0

0

0

0

.

7

1

,

0

0

0

Underground

Drain

DMW-32

MW-1

2,380

DMW-34

DMW-33

Page 65: piedmont geologic

1200'0 600'

Scale (in ft.)

Groundwater TCE: 11/2006 - 3/2007 Groundwater TCE: 9/2013

LEGEND

349

100

MW-1

Monitoring well with groundwater

TCE concentration ( g/L)

TCE Isoconcentration ( g/L)

Storage

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

.

28th St.

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

.

U

S

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

N

o

r

fo

lk

S

o

u

th

e

r

n

Patrick A

ve.

Stokes A

ve.

Residential

Ivy A

ve.

APTs

27th St.

MW-30

MW-26

MW-24

<20

<1.0

MW-22

MW-19

MW-18

MW-16

MW-17

MW-11

MW-10

MW-6

MW-2

MW-1

MW-4

MW-14

DMW-27

<500

<1

127

<1.0

MW-8

R

a

ilro

a

d

DMW-29

MW-21

<1.0

DMW-34

DMW-31

MW-35

<50

Hanes

School

MW-36

<1.0

MW-13

<1

MW-12

MW-7

144

406

MW-3

1,020

MW-15

1,110

36

MW-23

<200

<1.0

<1

<1

MW-20

93

57.4

2.3

<1

<1.0

MW-25

<20

DMW-33

<1

DMW-32

<1,000

DMW-28

Glenn A

ve.

E. 1

3th

St.

DMW-37

Kaba

Ilco

AS/SVE well pair

14

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corporation

Historical Saprolite Groundwater TCE

Isoconcentration Contour Maps

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

4/22/14

Fig 14.dwg

Storage

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

.

28th St.

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

.

U

S

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

N

o

r

fo

lk

S

o

u

th

e

r

n

Patrick A

ve.

Stokes A

ve.

Residential

Lowrance

School

Ivy A

ve.

27th St.

MW-26

MW-24

2.9

MW-22

MW-19

MW-18

MW-16

MW-17

MW-11

MW-10

MW-6

MW-2

MW-1

MW-4

MW-14

DMW-27

<1.0

8.0

15.6

MW-8

R

a

ilro

a

d

DMW-29

MW-21

MW-35

<10.0

Hanes

School

MW-36

MW-13

MW-12

MW-7

137

122

MW-3

263

MW-15

23.3

6.6

<1.0

MW-20

<50.0

199

<4.0

MW-25

<1.0

1

0

0

DMW-33

DMW-28

Glenn A

ve.

E. 1

3th

St.

DMW-37

Kaba

Ilco

Former

APAC

3

AS-4

AS-5

AS-1

AS-2

AS-3

1

0

0

1

,0

0

0

3

Lowrance

School

DMW-32

MW-30

DMW-34

Page 66: piedmont geologic

LEGEND

increasing hardness with depth.

Gneiss, schist, and dioriteBedrock:

with tan, gray, white mottles/stringers;

bedrock; redish-brown and brown

micaceous; sone zones of residual

Silty/clayey sand; sandy clay/silt;

Open hole in bedrock

(Saprolite)

Overburden:

Well screen

Groundwater potentiometric surface (9/9/13)

Well casing

15

1464

PD

0 300

4/22/14

600

Horizontal Scale (ft.)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

Geologic Cross-Section A-A'

with Groundwater PCE Distribution: September 2013

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

Fig 15.dwg

Vertical Scale = 1":40'

Water table (9/9/13)

ELE

VA

TIO

N (F

T R

ELA

TIV

E T

O S

IT

E D

AT

UM

)

1,000

980

820

860

940

960

920

900

880

800

840

1,290Groundwater PCE concentration: September 2013 (ug/L)

Groundwater PCE isoconcentration contour: September 2013 (ug/L)

100

DMW-27

(NORTH)

MW-10DMW-28

DMW-37

A

MW-20

DMW-39

MW-22

DMW-38

MW-35

A'

? ?

263

30.4

783

1,780

13,100

7,670

389

1

,0

0

0

1

,0

0

0

Ditch/

Creek

Culvert

1

0

0

<1.0

10,300

4,990

MW-7/

1

0

0

780

0

.7

Inset Scale: 1" = 700'

A'

A

0 700 1400

Substation

N

o

rfo

lk

Glenn A

venue

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

n

u

e

Ivy A

venue

Stokes A

venue

Patrick A

venue

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

r

e

e

t

IM

C

/R

oyster-C

lark/A

griu

m

U

SA

F

ertiliz

er P

lant

NCDOT

Site 54

K

a

b

a

I

l

c

o

Carolina Ore

VCC Site

Culvert discharge

back to surface

Creek

U

.

S

.

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

Underground creek

culvert

Creek

DMW-38

MW-35

DMW-33

MW-26

Kaba Ilco Property Line

30th Street

28th Street

27th Street

DMW-39

MW-22

MW-21

MW-25

Hanes

Middle

School

MW-36

DMW-32

MW-19

Lowrance

Middle School

MW-16

MW-13

MW-18

MW-12

DMW-27

DMW-37

MW-7

MW-14

DMW-29

MW-3

MW-4

MW-1

MW-2

MW-6

MW-15

Waste

Management

MW-24

MW-8

MW-10

DMW-28

MW-11

MW-17

DMW-31

MW-23

DMW-34

MW-30

MW-20

1

0

,0

0

0

1

0

,0

0

0

Page 67: piedmont geologic

16

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corp.

Geologic Cross Section B-B'

with Groundwater PCE Distribution: September 2013

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

4/22/14

Fig 16.dwg

0 300 600

Horizontal Scale (ft.)

Vertical Scale = 1":40'

ELE

VA

TIO

N (F

T R

ELA

TIV

E T

O S

IT

E D

AT

UM

)

1,000

980

960

940

920

900

880

860

840

820

800

780

increasing hardness with depth.

Gneiss, schist, and dioriteBedrock:

with tan, gray, white mottles/stringers;

bedrock; redish-brown and brown

micaceous; sone zones of residual

Silty/clayey sand; sandy clay/silt;

(Saprolite)

Overburden:

LEGEND

Open hole in bedrock

Well screen

Groundwater potentiometric surface (9/9/13)

Well casing

Water table (9/9/13)

1,290Groundwater PCE concentration: September 2013 (ug/L)

Groundwater PCE isoconcentration contour: September 2013 (ug/L)

100

MW-19

(WEST)

B

(EAST)

B'

MW-14 MW-15DMW-32

MW-1/

MW-2/

DMW-29

MW-23/DMW-31

(Decommissioned in 9/2009)

1

0

,0

0

0

MW-7/

DMW-37/

DMW-27

30.4

304

682

209

1

,0

0

0

4,990

13,100

25.2

0

.7

1

0

0

ND (2002 - 2009)

B

B'

Inset Scale: 1" = 700'

0 700 1400

Substation

N

o

rfo

lk

Glenn A

venue

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

n

u

e

Ivy A

venue

Stokes A

venue

Patrick A

venue

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

r

e

e

t

IM

C

/R

oyster-C

lark/A

griu

m

U

SA

F

ertiliz

er P

lant

NCDOT

Site 54

K

a

b

a

I

l

c

o

Carolina Ore

VCC Site

Culvert discharge

back to surface

Creek

U

.

S

.

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

Underground creek

culvert

Creek

DMW-38

MW-35

DMW-33

MW-26

Kaba Ilco Property Line

30th Street

28th Street

27th Street

DMW-39

MW-22

MW-21

MW-25

Hanes

Middle

School

MW-36

DMW-32

MW-19

Lowrance

Middle School

MW-16

MW-13

MW-18

MW-12

DMW-27

DMW-37

MW-7

MW-14

DMW-29

MW-3

MW-4

MW-1

MW-2

MW-6

MW-15

Waste

Management

MW-24

MW-8

MW-10

DMW-28

MW-11

MW-17

DMW-31

MW-23

DMW-34

MW-30

MW-20

Page 68: piedmont geologic

LEGEND

increasing hardness with depth.

Gneiss, schist, and dioriteBedrock:

with tan, gray, white mottles/stringers;

bedrock; redish-brown and brown

micaceous; sone zones of residual

Silty/clayey sand; sandy clay/silt;

Open hole in bedrock

(Saprolite)

Overburden:

Well screen

Groundwater potentiometric surface (9/9/13)

Well casing

17

1464

PD

0 300

4/22/14

600

Horizontal Scale (ft.)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

Geologic Cross-Section A-A'

with Groundwater Potentiometric Surface Contours:

9/9/13

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

Fig 17.dwg

Vertical Scale = 1":40'

Water table (9/9/13)

ELE

VA

TIO

N (F

T R

ELA

TIV

E T

O S

IT

E D

AT

UM

)

1,000

980

820

860

940

960

920

900

880

800

840

934.00

Groundwater potentiometric-surface contour

930

DMW-27

(NORTH)

MW-10DMW-28

DMW-37

A

MW-20

DMW-39

MW-22

DMW-38

MW-35

A'

? ?

Ditch/

Creek

Culvert

MW-7/

780

9

4

0

9

3

5

9

3

0

9

2

5

9

2

0

942.09

934.50

929.56

926.50

922.46

944.06

934.00

928.66

923.10

934.48

Inset Scale: 1" = 700'

A'

A

0 700 1400

Substation

N

o

rfo

lk

Glenn A

venue

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

n

u

e

Ivy A

venue

Stokes A

venue

Patrick A

venue

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

r

e

e

t

IM

C

/R

oyster-C

lark/A

griu

m

U

SA

F

ertiliz

er P

lant

NCDOT

Site 54

K

a

b

a

I

l

c

o

Carolina Ore

VCC Site

Culvert discharge

back to surface

Creek

U

.

S

.

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

Underground creek

culvert

Creek

DMW-38

MW-35

DMW-33

MW-26

Kaba Ilco Property Line

30th Street

28th Street

27th Street

DMW-39

MW-22

MW-21

MW-25

Hanes

Middle

School

MW-36

DMW-32

MW-19

Lowrance

Middle School

MW-16

MW-13

MW-18

MW-12

DMW-27

DMW-37

MW-7

MW-14

DMW-29

MW-3

MW-4

MW-1

MW-2

MW-6

MW-15

Waste

Management

MW-24

MW-8

MW-10

DMW-28

MW-11

MW-17

DMW-31

MW-23

DMW-34

MW-30

MW-20

Well-screen midpoint with groundwater potentiometric

surface elevation (ft, relative to site datum)

Page 69: piedmont geologic

Substation

18

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corporation

Saprolite Groundwater PCE Isoconcentration

Contour Map: November 2006 - May 2007

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

4/22/14

Fig 18.dwg

700'0 350'

Scale (in ft.)

N

o

rfo

lk

S

o

u

th

e

rn

R

a

ilro

a

d

Glenn A

venue

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

n

u

e

Ivy A

venue

Stokes A

venue

Patrick A

venue

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

r

e

e

t

NCDOT

Site 54

U

.

S

.

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

30th Street

28th Street

27th Street

Hanes

Middle

School

Lowrance

Middle School

MW-30

MW-26

<1

MW-22

MW-19

MW-18

MW-16

MW-11

<1

MW-9 (missing)

MW-10

MW-6

MW-2

MW-1

MW-4

MW-14

DMW-27

29,200

54.3

<10

<1

MW-8

DMW-29

MW-21

<1

DMW-34

<1

DMW-32

DMW-31

MW-35

1,000

MW-36

<1

MW-13

<1

MW-12

MW-7

325

402

MW-3

2,380

2,730

110

MW-23

18,300

3.9

<1

<1

MW-20

2,100

<1

<1

952

<1

MW-15

471

LEGEND

2,380

MW-1

Monitoring well with groundwater PCE

concentration ( g/L): Nov. 2006 - Mar 2007

DMW-33

<1

124

<1 15,800

<1

<1

DMW-28

513 E. 27th St.

May 2007 soil boring with groundwater

PCE concentration ( g/L)

PCE Isoconcentration Contour ( g/L)

<1.0

K

a

b

a

I

l

c

o

Underground creek

culvert

Creek

DMW-38

DMW-39

MW-25

DMW-37

MW-24

MW-17

100

1

0

0

1

,

0

0

0

1,000

418 E. 28th St.

513 E. 27th St.

600 E. 28th St.418 E. 28th St.

504 E. 28th St.

2721 Ivy Ave.

600 E. 28th St.<1.0

<1.0

280

<1.0

74

Page 70: piedmont geologic

BLDG

BLDG

DR

IV

EW

AY

COURTYARD AREA

BLDG

SU

MP

WALKWAY

SVE-3-2

SVE-3-1

SVE-2-1

SVE-2-2

SVE-1

FORMER BASIN

B

B'

A

A'

C

C'

SVE EQUIPMENT COMPOUND

Deep SVE Well

Shallow SVE Well

LEGEND

19

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corporation

Courtyard Area SVE System Layout

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

4/22/14

Fig 19.dwg

0 350' 700'

Scale (ft.)

MANUFACTURING BUILDING

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

.

28th Street

Agrium

Waste

Management,

Inc. Property

Martin

Motor Lines

Lowrance

Elementary

School

Ivy A

venue

Site Plan

30th

Street

U

S

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

-

N

o

r

t

h

APAC-Thompson-

Arthur Paving

Division

Kaba Ilco

Manufacturing

Bldg.

Inset

area

Page 71: piedmont geologic

Legend

Fence

Overhead power lines

X

E

PP

Power pole

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

PP

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

n

u

e

Gravel

G

r

a

v

e

l

Gate

G

r

a

s

s

PP

OW-2

OW-1

DMW-27

MW-37

MW-7

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

E

Monitoring Well

Air sparging (AS) Well

Soil vacuum extraction (SVE) Well

AS-4/

SVE-4

AS-5/

SVE-5

E'

E

A'

A

C'

C

AS-3/

SVE-3

D'

D

Asphalt

Parking

Lot

AS-1/

SVE-1

F'

F

F

F'

AS-2/

SVE-2

AS/SVE piping trench

A'A

Piping trench cross section

B'

B

Remediation

equipment

building

Trees

Grass

E'

E

E'

E

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

.

28th Street

Agrium

Waste

Management,

Inc. Property

Martin

Motor Lines

Lowrance

Elementary

School

Ivy A

venue

Site Plan

30th

Street

U

S

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

-

N

o

r

t

h

APAC-Thompson-

Arthur Paving

Division

Kaba Ilco

Manufacturing

Bldg.

Inset area

0 40 80

Scale (ft.)

20

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corporation

Southern Boundary Area

AS/SVE System Layout

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, NC

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

4/22/14

Fig 20.dwg

Page 72: piedmont geologic

Substation

LEGEND

PCE Isoconcentration Contour (ug/L)100

MW-2

Monitoring Well

March 2007 Groundwater Tetrachloroethene Concentration (ug/L)PCE

March 2007 Groundwater Trichloroethene Concentration (ug/L)TCE

Indoor air sample location

Rm. 101

21

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corporation

2005 - 2007 Indoor-Air Sample Locations:

Hanes-Lowrance Middle School

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

4/22/14

Fig 21.dwg

600'0 300'

Scale (in ft.)

N

o

rfo

lk

S

o

u

th

e

rn

R

a

ilro

a

d

Glenn A

venue

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

n

u

e

Ivy A

venue

Stokes A

venue

Patrick A

venue

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

r

e

e

t

NCDOT

Site 54

K

a

b

a

I

l

c

o

U

.

S

.

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

Underground creek

culvert

Creek

DMW-38

DMW-33

MW-26

30th Street

28th Street

27th Street

DMW-39

MW-21

MW-25

Hanes

Middle

School

MW-36

DMW-32

MW-19

Lowrance

Middle School

MW-16

MW-13

MW-18

DMW-37

DMW-29

MW-3

MW-4

MW-1

MW-6

MW-15

MW-24

MW-8

DMW-28

MW-11

MW-17

DMW-31

MW-23

DMW-34

MW-30

Rm. 103

Rm. 101

Rm. 107

Rm. 113

Rm. 222

Rm. 211

Rm. 210

1

0

0

1

,

0

0

0

1,000

Rm. 223

Rm. 112

Rm. 607

Page 73: piedmont geologic

Substation

LEGEND

2,380

100

MW-1

Monitoring well with groundwater PCE

concentration ( g/L): Nov 2006 - Mar 2007

PCE isoconcentration contour ( g/L)

22

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corporation

Results of Soil Vapor Sampling/Analysis for

PCE: May 2007

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

4/22/14

Fig 22.dwg

700'0 350'

Scale (in ft.)

N

o

rfo

lk

S

o

u

th

e

rn

R

a

ilro

a

d

Glenn A

venue

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

n

u

e

Ivy A

venue

Stokes A

venue

Patrick A

venue

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

r

e

e

t

NCDOT

Site 54

K

a

b

a

I

l

c

o

U

.

S

.

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

Underground creek

culvert

Creek

DMW-38

30th Street

28th Street

27th Street

DMW-39

Hanes

Middle

School

Lowrance

Middle School

DMW-37

MW-24

DMW-28

Storage

Ivy A

ve.

MW-30

MW-26

882

<1

MW-22

MW-19

MW-18

MW-16

MW-17

MW-11

<1

MW-9 (missing)

MW-10

MW-6

MW-2

MW-1

MW-4

MW-14

DMW-27

29,200

54.3

<10

<1

MW-8

DMW-29

MW-21

<1

DMW-34

<1

DMW-32

DMW-31

MW-35

1,000

MW-36

<1

MW-13

<1

MW-12

MW-7

325

402

MW-3

2,380

MW-15

2,730

110

MW-23

18,300

3.9

<1

<1

MW-20

2,100

<1

<1

952

<1

MW-25

471

124

<1

DMW-33

<1

15,800

<1

<1

1,000

513 E. 27th St.

Soil Vapor (5/29/07)

Depth (ft)

3-4 4.1

10-11 16

2721 Ivy Ave.

Soil Vapor (5/29/07)

Depth (ft)

3-4 88

10-11 2,500

418 E. 28th St.

Soil Vapor (5/29/07)

Depth (ft)

3-4 5.5

10-11 6.5

504 E. 28th St.

Soil Vapor (5/29/07)

Depth (ft)

3-4 14

10-11 10

PCE ( g/m

3

)

PCE ( g/m

3

)

PCE ( g/m

3

)

PCE ( g/m

3

)

600 E. 28th St.

Soil Vapor (5/29/07)

Depth (ft)

3-4 <5.4

10-11 110

PCE ( g/m

3

)

<1.0

<1.0

280

<1.0

74

1

0

0

1

,

0

0

0

<1.0

513 E. 27th St.

May 2007 soil boring with groundwater

PCE concentration ( g/L)

Page 74: piedmont geologic

Substation

LEGEND

1,020

100

MW-1

Monitoring well with groundwater TCE

concentration ( g/L): Nov 2006 - March 2007

1

0

0

TCE isoconcentration contour ( g/L)

23

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corporation

Results of Soil Vapor Sampling/Analysis for

TCE: May 2007

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

4/22/14

Fig 23.dwg

700'0 350'

Scale (in ft.)

N

o

rfo

lk

S

o

u

th

e

rn

R

a

ilro

a

d

Glenn A

venue

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

n

u

e

Ivy A

venue

Stokes A

venue

Patrick A

venue

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

r

e

e

t

NCDOT

Site 54

K

a

b

a

I

l

c

o

U

.

S

.

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

Underground creek

culvert

Creek

DMW-38

30th Street

28th Street

27th Street

DMW-39

Hanes

Middle

School

Lowrance

Middle School

DMW-37

MW-24

MW-30

MW-26

<20

<1

MW-22

MW-19

MW-18

MW-16

MW-17

MW-11

<1

MW-10

MW-6

MW-2

MW-1

MW-4

MW-14

DMW-27

<500

<1

127

<1

MW-8

DMW-29

MW-21

<1

DMW-34

42

<1

DMW-31

MW-35

<50

MW-36

<1

MW-13

<1

MW-12

MW-7

144

406

MW-3

1,020

MW-15

1,110

36

MW-23

<500

<1

<1

<1

MW-20

93

57.4

2.3<1

<1

MW-25

<20

<1

DMW-33

<1

DMW-32

<1,000

DMW-28

<1

32

513 E. 27th St.

Soil Vapor (5/29/07)

Depth (ft)

3-4 <2.1

10-11 <2.1

TCE ( g/m

3

)

600 E. 28th St.

Soil Vapor (5/29/07)

Depth (ft)

3-4 <4.3

10-11 <2.1

TCE ( g/m

3

)

2721 Ivy Ave.

Soil Vapor (5/29/07)

Depth (ft)

3-4 <2.1

10-11 14

TCE ( g/m

3

)

418 E. 28th St.

Soil Vapor (5/29/07)

Depth (ft)

3-4 <2.1

10-11 <2.1

TCE ( g/m

3

)

504 E. 28th St.

Soil Vapor (5/29/07)

Depth (ft)

3-4 <2.1

10-11 <2.1

TCE ( g/m

3

)

<1.0

<1.0

16

<1.0

3.2

<1.0

513 E. 27th St.

May 2007 soil boring with groundwater TCE

concentration ( g/L)

Page 75: piedmont geologic

Substation

N

o

rfo

lk

30th Street

28th Street

27th Street

Glenn A

venue

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

n

u

e

Ivy A

venue

Stokes A

venue

Patrick A

venue

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

r

e

e

t

NCDOT

Site 54

K

a

b

a

I

l

c

o

700'0 350'

LEGEND

Monitoring well

MW-1

Scale (in ft.)

Decommissioned monitoring well

MW-23

24

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corporation

Planned Renovations for Hanes-Lowrance Middle School

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

4/22/14

Fig 24.dwg

U

.

S

.

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

Hanes

Middle

School

Lowrance

Middle School

Proposed Building

Addition

Building to be Demolished

Underground creek

culvert

Creek

DMW-38

MW-35

DMW-33

MW-26

DMW-39

MW-22

MW-21

MW-25

MW-36

DMW-32

MW-19

MW-16

MW-13

MW-18

MW-12

DMW-27

DMW-37

MW-7

MW-14

DMW-29

MW-3

MW-4

MW-1

MW-2

MW-6

MW-15

MW-24

MW-8

MW-10

DMW-28

MW-11

MW-17

DMW-31

MW-23

MW-25

DMW-34

MW-30

MW-20

Page 76: piedmont geologic

100

0.7

1

0

0

1

,

0

0

0

Creek

DMW-38

MW-35

DMW-33

MW-26

DMW-39

MW-22

MW-21

MW-25

MW-36

DMW-32

MW-19

MW-16

MW-13

MW-18

MW-12

DMW-27

DMW-37

MW-7

MW-14

DMW-29

MW-3

MW-4

MW-1

MW-2

MW-6

MW-15

MW-24

MW-8

MW-10

DMW-28

MW-11

MW-17

DMW-31

MW-23

MW-20

MW-25

DMW-34

MW-30

226

682

MW-1

389

6.3

4.0

7,670

783

209

83.3

682

304

56.4

30.4

263

62.7

69.0

700'0 350'

Scale (in ft.)

Monitoring well with groundwater PCE

concentration (ug/L): September 2013

25

1464

PD

Kaba Ilco Corporation

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

Conceptual Groundwater Extraction and

Treatment System Layout

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

9/13

4/22/14

Fig 25.dwg

GWE-1

Groundwater extraction well (proposed)

Substation

N

o

rfo

lk

Glenn A

venue

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

n

u

e

Ivy A

venue

Stokes A

venue

Patrick A

venue

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

r

e

e

t

NCDOT

Site 54

U

.

S

.

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

Underground creek

culvert

Hanes

Middle

School

Lowrance

Middle School

Remediation system piping (proposed)

Saprolite PCE isoconcentration contour (ug/L):

September 2013

Groundwater

Treatment

System

LEGEND

K

a

b

a

I

l

c

o

30th Street

28th Street

27th Street

GWE-1

GWE-2

GWE-3

Page 77: piedmont geologic

LEGEND

increasing hardness with depth.

Gneiss, schist, and dioriteBedrock:

with tan, gray, white mottles/stringers;

bedrock; redish-brown and brown

micaceous; sone zones of residual

Silty/clayey sand; sandy clay/silt;

Open hole in bedrock

(Saprolite)

Overburden:

Well screen

Groundwater potentiometric surface (9/9/13)

Well casing

26

1464

PD

0 300

4/22/14

600

Horizontal Scale (ft.)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

Conceptual Groundwater Extraction and

Treatment System Cross Section

2941 Indiana Avenue

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

PD

PD

PIEDMONTGEOLOGICSMART EARTH SOLUTIONS

Fig 26.dwg

Vertical Scale = 1":40'

Water table (9/9/13)

Inset Scale: 1" = 700'

ELE

VA

TIO

N (F

T R

ELA

TIV

E T

O S

IT

E D

AT

UM

)

1,000

980

820

860

940

960

920

900

880

800

840

1,290Groundwater PCE concentration: September 2013 (ug/L)

Groundwater PCE isoconcentration contour: September 2013 (ug/L)

100

Storage

I

n

d

i

a

n

a

A

v

e

.

28th St.

F

a

r

m

a

l

l

S

t

.

U

S

H

i

g

h

w

a

y

5

2

N

o

r

f

o

lk

S

o

u

t

h

e

r

n

Patrick A

ve.

Stokes A

ve.

Residential

Lowrance

School

Ivy A

ve.

27th St.

MW-30

MW-26

MW-24

MW-15

MW-23

MW-22

MW-19

MW-18

MW-16

MW-17

MW-11

DMW-28

MW-10

MW-6

MW-1

MW-2

MW-4

MW-14

DMW-27

MW-7

MW-12

MW-3

MW-25

MW-8

R

a

ilro

a

d

DMW-29

MW-21

MW-13

DMW-34

DMW-33

DMW-32

DMW-31

DMW-38

MW-20

Hanes

School

MW-36

Courtyard

area

Southern

Boundary Area

Southern

Side Yard

Glenn A

ve.

E. 1

3th

St.

DMW-37

Kaba

Ilco

Former

APAC

MW-35

DMW-39

A'

A

0 700 1400

Ditch/Creek

Ditch/

Creek

culvert

Ditch/Creek

GWE-3

(NORTH)

MW-10DMW-28

DMW-37

A

MW-20

DMW-39

MW-22

DMW-38

MW-35

A'

? ?

263

30.4

783

1,780

13,100

7,670

389

1

,0

0

0

1

0

,0

0

0

1

,0

0

0

1

0

,0

0

0

Ditch/

Creek

Culvert

1

0

0<1.0

10,300

4,990

MW-7/

1

0

0

780

0

.7

(DMW-27)

GWE-1

GWE-2

Page 78: piedmont geologic

Remedial Action Plan

Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C.

TABLES

Page 79: piedmont geologic

TABLE 1

GROUNDWATER MONITORING AND REMEDIATION WELL CONSTRUCTION DETAILS

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date Total Outer Casing Outer Casing Well I.D. Screen TOC

No. Installed Depth1

Depth1

I.D. (in.) (in.) Interval1

Elev.2

MW-1 4/1/1992 51 15 6 2 41-51 978.74

MW-2 12/11/1993 53 n/a n/a 2 38-53 979.10

MW-3 12/14/1993 48 n/a n/a 2 33-48 967.63

MW-4 12/14/1993 52 n/a n/a 2 37-52 974.73

MW-6 6/30/1994 48 n/a n/a 2 38-48 980.78

MW-7 3/15/1995 42 n/a n/a 2 27-42 967.44

MW-8 3/16/1995 54 n/a n/a 2 39-54 984.79

MW-10 5/11/1995 57 n/a n/a 2 42-57 991.74

MW-11 5/10/1995 55 n/a n/a 2 40-55 988.37

MW-12 5/9/1995 54 n/a n/a 2 39-54 981.70

MW-13 5/9/1995 39 n/a n/a 2 24-39 978.97

MW-14 5/8/1995 52 n/a n/a 2 37-52 974.35

MW-15 5/11/1995 55 n/a n/a 2 40-55 977.89

MW-16 7/11/1995 43 n/a n/a 2 28-43 985.21

MW-17 5/10/1995 50 n/a n/a 2 35-50 988.32

MW-18 7/11/1995 38 n/a n/a 2 23-38 972.94

MW-19 7/11/1995 40 n/a n/a 2 25-40 965.02

MW-20 7/12/1995 45 n/a n/a 2 30-45 962.64

MW-21 7/13/1995 30 n/a n/a 2 15-30 942.66

MW-22 7/12/1995 45 n/a n/a 2 30-45 964.84

MW-24 7/14/1995 52 n/a n/a 2 37-52 966.09

MW-25 12/14/1995 40 n/a n/a 2 25-40 956.48

MW-26 12/5/1995 30 n/a n/a 2 15-30 939.30

DMW-27 12/11/1995 134 80 6 6* 80-134* 967.26

DMW-28 12/11/1995 101 80 6 6* 80-101* 989.60

DMW-29 12/11/1995 175 116 6 6* 116-175* 973.86

MW-30 2/8/1996 25 n/a n/a 2 10-25 919.42

DMW-32 10/30/1998 112 94 6 1/4 6* 94-112* 964.26

DMW-33 10/29/1998 141 102 6 1/4 6* 102-141* 939.17

DMW-34 3/3/1999 102 89 6 1/4 6* 89-102* 919.97

MW-35 7/16/2001 50 n/a n/a 2 40-50 957.22

MW-36 8/19/2005 40 n/a n/a 2 20-40 952.20

DMW-37 9/13/2007 119 71 4 3.25 71-119* 966.91

DMW-38 12/29/2012 105 89 6 2 100-105 957.55

DMW-39 12/29/2012 89 64 6 6* 64-89 964.59

GROUNDWATER MONITORING WELLS

(continued)

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 1 of 2

Page 80: piedmont geologic

TABLE 1 (continued)

GROUNDWATER MONITORING AND REMEDIATION WELL CONSTRUCTION DETAILS

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date Total Outer Casing Outer Casing Well I.D. Screen TOC

No. Installed Depth1

Depth1

I.D. (in.) (in.) Interval1

Elev.2

AS-1 1/7/2008 51 n/a n/a 2 41-51 NS

AS-2 8/14/2008 43 n/a n/a 2 38-43 NS

AS-3 8/14/2008 61 n/a n/a 2 56-61 NS

AS-4 8/12/2008 65 n/a n/a 2 60-65 NS

AS-5 8/14/2008 54 n/a n/a 2 49-54 NS

SVE-1 5/31/1996 55 n/a n/a 6 25-55 NS

SVE-2 8/13/2008 35 n/a n/a 4 15-35 NS

SVE-3 8/13/2008 35 n/a n/a 4 15-35 NS

SVE-4 8/12/2008 35 n/a n/a 4 15-35 NS

SVE-5 8/13/2008 35 n/a n/a 4 15-35 NS

OW-1 5/31/1996 40 n/a n/a 2 30-40 NS

OW-2 5/31/1996 40 n/a n/a 2 30-40 NS1 Measured in feet below ground.

2 Measured in feet relative to site datum.

TOC = Top of casing.

* Open-hole in bedrock. Well I.D. refers to open hole diameter and screen interval refers to open hole interval.

GROUNDWATER REMEDIATION AND OBSERVATION WELLS

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 2 of 2

Page 81: piedmont geologic

Well I.D.: MW-1 MW-3 MW-4 MW-6 MW-7 MW-8 MW-10 MW-11

Sample Date: 9/10/13 9/10/13 9/10/13 9/10/13 9/12/13 9/10/13 9/12/13 9/12/13

EPA Method 8260 (ug/L) (1)

Chloroform 9.9 <1.0 2.1 1.3 <1.0 2.6 2.3 <1.0

1,1-Dichloroethane 15.3 <1.0 <2.0 1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <2.0 <1.0

1,1-Dichloroethene 30.4 2.1 20.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <2.0 <1.0

cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 8.7 1.7 8.4 <1.0 1.3 <1.0 5.8 <1.0

Methylene chloride 18.9 <2.0 <4.0 <2.0 <2.0 <2.0 <4.0 <2.0

Tetrachloroethene 682 83.3 226 62.7 30.4 69.0 263 6.3

1,1,1-Trichloroethane 18.7 <1.0 <2.0 22.1 <1.0 <1.0 <2.0 <1.0

1,1,2-Trichloroethane 9.5 <1.0 <2.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <2.0 <1.0

Trichloroethene 263 15.6 122 23.3 <1.0 <1.0 6.6 <1.0

Well I.D.: MW-12 MW-14 MW-15 MW-20 MW-21 MW-22 DMW-27 DMW-28

Sample Date: 9/10/13 9/10/13 9/10/13 9/12/13 9/12/13 9/11/13 9/12/13 9/11/13

EPA Method 8260 (ug/L) (1)

Chloroform 4.2 3.3 <2.0 <10.0 2.8 <50.0 <100 <1.0

1,1-Dichloroethane <1.0 3.8 <2.0 <10.0 4.4 <50.0 <100 <1.0

1,1-Dichloroethene <1.0 19.8 <2.0 <10.0 2.1 <50.0 <100 <1.0

cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 4.7 2.5 <2.0 16.4 14.6 125 281 <1.0

Methylene chloride <2.0 8.3 8.2 31.7 <2.0 261 562 <2.0

Tetrachloroethene 56.4 304 209 783 4.0 7,670 13,100 <1.0

1,1,1-Trichloroethane <1.0 5.2 <2.0 <10.0 1.3 <50.0 <100 <1.0

1,1,2-Trichloroethane <1.0 <2.0 <2.0 <10.0 <1.0 <50.0 <100 <1.0

Trichloroethene 8.0 137 2.9 <10.0 199 <50.0 1,220 <1.0

Well I.D.: DMW-29 MW-35 DMW-37 DMW-38 DMW-39 SVE3-2

Sample Date: 9/11/13 9/12/13 9/11/13 9/11/13 9/11/13 9/12/13

EPA Method 8260 (ug/L) (1)

Chloroform <1.0 <4.0 <50.0 <10.0 <100 5.7

1,1-Dichloroethane <1.0 <4.0 <50.0 <10.0 <100 <1.0

1,1-Dichloroethene <1.0 <4.0 <50.0 <10.0 <100 <1.0

cis-1,2-Dichloroethene 1.4 8.7 <50.0 38.5 227 66.4

Methylene chloride <2.0 <8.0 192 49.0 468 <2.0

Tetrachloroethene 25.2 389 4,990 1,780 10,300 173

1,1,1-Trichloroethane <1.0 <4.0 <50.0 <10.0 <100 <1.0

1,1,2-Trichloroethane <1.0 <4.0 <50.0 <10.0 <100 <1.0

Trichloroethene 16.0 <4.0 <50.0 16.2 <100 74.1

(1) Method compounds detected in one or more samples are listed.

(2) Groundwater standard under 15A NCAC 2L .0202g.

Bold type indicates concentration above NC groundwater standard.

NS = No groundwater standard.

TABLE 2

SUMMARIZED RESULTS OF LABORATORY ANALYSIS

GROUNDWATER SAMPLES COLLECTED SEPTEMBER 2013

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

70

6

NS

3

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

350

70

5

0.7

200

NC 2L Standard

(2)

Page 1 of 1 PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C.

Page 82: piedmont geologic

TABLE 3

HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF GROUNDWATER ANALYSIS RESULTS

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date PCE TCE 1,1-DCE 1,1,1-TCA Chloroform

(ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L)

MW-1 4/9/1992 7,400 6,300 1,500 5,700 <1,000

9/27/2000 2,580 1,500 448 1,170 <100

9/11/2001 2,710 1,460 292 785 <100

10/3/2002 1,950 1,030 262 438 <40

12/18/2003 1,700 826 277 336 <20

9/30/2004 1,780 909 201 265 <20

12/17/2002 2,000 930 206 280 <40

4/21/2005 1,460 769 153 214 <40

11/17/2005 2,610 1,150 3.8 <2 <2

4/5/2006 1,720 759 174 172 14

11/3/2006 2,380 1,020 <100 <100 <100

10/15/2007 1,900 777 319 167 18.7

4/1/2008 1,680 899 194 151 20.2

9/30/2008 1,320 591 170 117 <20.0

3/12/2009 1,060 508 100 82.4 16.0

9/25/2009 1,100 570 140 90.6 <20

3/2/2010 1,610 660 136 94.4 17.7

9/27/2010 1,400 506 123 78.8 15.7

4/13/2011 888 357 87.1 58.0 13.9

9/1/2011 1,170 378 74.8 49.7 15.9

3/13/2012 970 385 57.3 36.3 13.3

9/5/2012 916 349 47.9 29.5 11.2

3/11/2013 694 281 35.7 22.2 11.3

9/10/2013 682 263 30.4 18.7 9.93/19/2014 670 261 32.3 15.9 10.0

MW-2 12/20/931

1,870 2,000 470 900 <5

12/20/931

<25 390 <25 2.1 <25

3/30/1995 5,100 4,000 930 2,000 <250

8/15/1997 3,920 1,830 927 1,970 <100

4/15/1999 2,080 1,580 595 851 <100

9/27/2000 1,400 834 282 705 <100

9/11/2001 89 123 69 72 7.8

10/3/2002 653 439 217 231 21

12/18/2003 974 599 244 192 17

12/16/2004 1,960 1,050 95 103 14

11/17/2005 2,050 1,030 142 121 15

11/3/2006 2,820 1,110 <100 <100 <100

3/27/2007 2,730 1,130 218 201 <100

10/15/2007 1,530 720 171 132 27.1

4/1/2008 136 70.2 14.0 9.3 2.2

9/30/2008 1,160 617 175 103 25.5

3/12/2009 791 432 108 69.7 20.4

9/25/2009 792 519 133 69.1 23.9

3/2/2010 1,320 674 142 80.5 27.6

9/27/2010 1,220 526 134 77.4 29.3

4/13/2011 851 417 101 54.0 25.29/1/2011 1,100 426 88.4 47.4 29.4

MW-3 12/20/931

20 21 <5 <5 <5

12/20/931

26 23 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

3/30/1995 52 29 <5.0 <5.0 0.86

8/15/1997 72 22 <2 <2 <2

4/15/1999 71 23 <5 <5 <5

9/26/2000 99.3 39.2 <2 <2 <2

9/11/2001 42 55 <2 3.8 <2

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 1 of 14

Page 83: piedmont geologic

TABLE 3 (continued)

HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF GROUNDWATER ANALYSIS RESULTS

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date PCE TCE 1,1-DCE 1,1,1-TCA Chloroform

(ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L)

MW-3 10/3/2002 387 124 73 <5 <5

12/18/2003 513 185 3.3 <2 <2

3/25/2004 402 219 6.4 2.4 2.8

6/9/2004 350 197 3.5 <2 <2

9/30/2004 235 117 <10 <10 <10

12/16/2004 126 64 <10 <10 <10

4/21/2005 209 76 <10 <10 <10

11/17/2005 305 112 13 <10 <10

11/2/2006 <10 127 <10 <10 <10

10/12/2007 342 93 7.4 <1.0 <1.0

4/1/2008 281 84.1 6.5 <2.0 <2.0

9/30/2008 227 78.0 6.0 <1.0 <1.0

3/12/2009 160 45.6 4.0 <2.0 <2.0

9/25/2009 203 59.3 6.1 <1.0 <1.0

3/2/2010 181 51.3 4.6 <1.0 <1.0

9/27/2010 130 33.1 4.0 <1.0 <1.0

4/13/2011 86.1 22.2 2.6 <1.0 <1.0

9/1/2011 90.2 16.4 2.2 <1.0 <1.0

3/13/2012 94.4 19.2 2.2 <1.0 <1.0

9/6/2012 91.2 18.2 2.2 <1.0 <1.0

3/11/2013 77.3 15.0 1.8 <1.0 <1.0

9/10/2013 83.3 15.6 2.1 <1.0 <1.0

3/19/2014 98.2 21.5 2.6 <1.0 <1.0

MW-4 12/20/931

45 92 <5 <5 <5

12/20/931

59 100 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

3/30/1995 72 100 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

8/14/1997 118 141 <10 <10 <10

4/15/1999 136 258 <10 <10 <10

9/26/2000 137 248 <10 <10 <10

9/11/2001 151 281 <10 <10 <10

10/3/2002 311 321 17 13 <10

12/18/2003 517 264 <10 <10 <10

3/25/2004 458 450 18 <10 <10

6/9/2004 405 356 <10 <10 <10

9/30/2004 1,160 704 <20 <20 <20

12/16/2004 521 363 12 12 <10

4/21/2005 348 289 <20 <20 <20

11/17/2005 375 384 16 12 <20

11/2/2006 428 406 24 <20 <20

3/27/2007 402 396 34.6 <20 <20

10/12/2007 388 354 33.9 4.2 <1.0

4/1/2008 398 366 35.9 4.9 3.6

9/30/2008 275 242 30.3 4.3 3.3

3/12/2009 278 244 27.4 <5.0 <5.0

9/25/2009 263 246 33.4 <5.0 <5.0

3/2/2010 324 351 44.7 5.5 4.6

9/27/2010 422 306 47.4 5.3 4.8

4/13/2011 365 154 23.8 <5.0 <5.0

9/1/2011 456 150 26.3 2.7 3.5

3/13/2012 285 151 24.5 <2.5 2.8

9/6/2012 263 149 24.1 <2.0 2.3

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 2 of 14

Page 84: piedmont geologic

TABLE 3 (continued)

HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF GROUNDWATER ANALYSIS RESULTS

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date PCE TCE 1,1-DCE 1,1,1-TCA Chloroform

(ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L)

MW-4 3/11/2013 251 142 22.5 <2.0 2.6

9/10/2013 226 122 20.0 <2.0 2.1

3/19/2014 235 134 24.4 2.0 2.5

MW-5 4/28/941

<5 <5 <5 <5 <54/28/94

1<5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

MW-6 7/1/1994 NA NA NA NA NA

3/31/1995 180 36 41 60 18

8/14/1997 240 15 13 18 12

12/17/2003 688 46 26 <1 8.8

12/16/2004 127 28 15 30 7.5

11/18/2005 103 24 15 22 3.3

11/2/2006 110 36 20 36 <5

10/12/2007 66.9 22.9 15 21.7 9

9/30/2008 95.3 29.4 12.7 27.5 3.8

9/25/2009 93.8 35.8 12.7 34.1 3.3

9/27/2010 81.3 33.0 6.5 38.3 2.5

8/30/2011 81.7 27.6 4.3 30.7 2.7

9/6/2012 70.1 28.7 2.0 26.6 1.8

9/10/2013 62.7 23.3 <1.0 22.1 1.3

MW-7 3/30/1995 17,000 150 20 <500 <500

5/18/1995 10,000 120 20 8.8 7.8

8/15/1997 11,400 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000

4/15/1999 19,700 <500 <500 <500 <500

9/28/2000 14,200 <500 <500 <500 <500

12/28/2000 22,100 <2,000 <2,000 <2,000 <2,000

3/13/2001 16,900 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000

9/12/2001 10,700 <100 <100 <100 <100

3/26/2002 25,500 <400 <400 <400 <400

6/11/2002 22,700 <400 <400 <400 <400

10/3/2002 28,400 <500 <500 <500 <500

12/10/2002 35,800 <500 <500 <500 <500

3/4/2003 18,800 <500 <500 <500 <500

5/28/2003 23,700 <500 <500 <500 <500

9/30/2003 26,300 <500 <500 <500 <500

12/17/2003 19,900 <500 <500 <500 <500

3/25/2004 35,200 <500 <500 <500 <500

6/8/2004 27,500 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000

9/30/2004 31,100 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000

12/16/2004 38,400 <500 <500 <500 <500

4/21/2005 30,200 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000

11/17/2005 31,800 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000

4/6/2006 28,900 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000

11/3/2006 26,500 <500 <500 <500 <500

3/28/2007 29,200 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000

10/16/2007 9,210 31.7 5.2 2.2 5.7

4/2/2008 8,790 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0

9/30/2008 9,610 29.9 3.7 1.7 6.1

3/13/2009 7.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/24/2009 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

3/3/2010 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/23/2010 7.7 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

4/13/2011 8.6 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

8/30/2011 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

3/13/2012 29.9 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 3 of 14

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TABLE 3 (continued)

HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF GROUNDWATER ANALYSIS RESULTS

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date PCE TCE 1,1-DCE 1,1,1-TCA Chloroform

(ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L)

MW-7 9/5/2012 37.2 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

3/11/2013 45.3 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/12/2013 30.4 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

3/19/2014 2,640 9.9 <1.0 <1.0 3.4

MW-8 3/31/1995 9,700 97 <250 <250 <250

8/15/1997 4,050 <130 <130 <130 <130

4/16/1999 25,900 <100 <100 <100 <100

9/27/2000 6,650 <100 <100 <100 <100

9/12/2001 3,480 <100 <100 <100 <100

10/3/2002 4,950 <100 <100 <100 <100

12/17/2003 1,680 <50 <50 <50 <50

12/16/2004 2,300 <50 <50 <50 <50

11/18/2005 529 <20 <20 <20 <20

4/5/2006 772 3.6 1.2 <1 3.6

11/3/2006 471 <20 <20 <20 <20

10/15/2007 626 4.2 2.9 <1.0 3.2

9/30/2008 273 2.0 1.1 <1.0 3.5

9/25/2009 183 <2.0 <2.0 <2.0 3.9

9/27/2010 131 1.8 <1.0 <1.0 3.6

8/30/2011 192 2.0 <1.0 <1.0 3.7

9/6/2012 141 1.3 <1.0 <1.0 3.2

9/10/2013 69.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 2.6

MW-9 3/31/951

1,500 220 <50 <50 20

3/31/951

1,700 240 <100 <100 21

8/15/1997 630 201 <30 <30 <30

MW-10 5/17/1995 32,000 86 37 140 12

8/15/1997 26,900 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000

4/16/1999 67,600 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000

9/28/2000 15,100 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000

12/28/2000 44,900 <4,000 <4,000 <4,000 <4,000

3/13/2001 19,300 <500 <500 <500 <500

9/12/2001 5,090 34 <20 44 <20

3/26/2002 8,730 <200 <200 <200 <200

6/11/2002 9,970 <200 <200 <200 <200

10/3/2002 8,180 <200 <200 <200 <200

12/10/2002 16,900 <400 <400 <400 <400

3/4/2003 5,610 <200 <200 <200 <200

5/28/2003 2,060 <200 <200 <200 <200

9/30/2003 281 <10 <10 <10 <10

12/17/2003 810 <20 <20 <20 <20

6/9/2004 7,680 <200 <200 <200 <200

9/30/2004 9,850 <400 <400 <400 <400

12/17/2004 738 <20 <20 <20 <20

4/21/2005 1,460 <40 <40 <40 <40

11/18/2005 967 <20 <20 <20 <20

4/6/2006 369 <20 <20 <20 <20

11/3/2006 12,200 <500 <500 <500 <500

3/28/2007 18,300 <500 <500 <500 <500

10/15/2007 38,800 26.2 6.7 37.3 8.0

4/1/2008 44,600 <200 <200 <200 <200

10/1/2008 7,530 20.1 <1.0 6.4 5.8

3/13/2009 8,770 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0

9/25/2009 735 12.2 <10 <10 <10

3/3/2010 991 12.4 <10 <10 <10

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 4 of 14

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TABLE 3 (continued)

HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF GROUNDWATER ANALYSIS RESULTS

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date PCE TCE 1,1-DCE 1,1,1-TCA Chloroform

(ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L)

MW-10 9/28/2010 1,580 11.5 <10.0 <10.0 <10.0

4/14/2011 3,860 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0

9/1/2011 3,090 <10.0 <10.0 <10.0 <10.0

3/13/2012 1,460 <20.0 <20.0 <20.0 <20.0

9/7/2012 624 6.7 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

3/12/2013 557 5.9 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

9/12/2013 263 6.6 <2.0 <2.0 2.3

3/19/2014 528 5.1 <2.0 <2.0 2.0

MW-11 5/17/1995 9.6 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

9/26/2000 2.7 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/12/2001 97 3.3 <1 1.6 <1

12/10/2001 1.9 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/3/2002 57 <1 <1 <1 <1

1/15/2004 7.5 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

12/16/2004 6.0 <1 <1 <1 <1

11/18/2005 3.8 <1 <1 <1 <1

11/2/2006 3.9 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/15/2007 3.2 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

10/1/2008 2.5 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/25/2009 3.1 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 0.73

9/24/2010 5.3 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

8/30/2011 3.9 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/5/2012 3.6 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/12/2013 6.3 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

MW-12 5/18/951

100 15 <5.0 <5.0 1.4

5/18/951

86 13 <5.0 <5.0 1.2

8/14/1997 288 12 <10 <10 <10

4/15/1999 764 31 <1 <1 4.4

9/12/2001 957 34 <1 2.7 6.9

10/3/2002 1,460 <40 <40 <40 <40

12/17/2003 2,260 55 <40 <40 <40

3/25/2004 252 19 <40 <40 <40

12/17/2004 169 13 <50 <5 <5

4/21/2005 108 <10 <4 <4 <4

11/17/2005 149 13 <5 <5 <5

4/6/2006 71 8.4 <5 <5 <5

11/3/2006 8.4 <1 <1 <1 <1

3/27/2007 54.3 13.6 <1 <1 2.9

10/15/2007 53.1 9.8 <1.0 <1.0 2.7

9/29/2008 70.2 11.3 <1.0 <1.0 3.3

3/12/2009 65.5 9.7 <1.0 <1.0 3.2

9/23/2009 74.6 11.0 <1.0 <1.0 3.6

3/2/2010 59.3 9.7 <1.0 <1.0 3.2

9/24/2010 53.6 8.9 <1.0 <1.0 3.6

8/30/2011 49.6 7.4 <1.0 <1.0 4.6

9/5/2012 53.4 9.0 <1.0 <1.0 4.3

9/10/2013 56.4 8.0 <1.0 <1.0 4.2

MW-13 5/18/1995 <5.0 1.6 <5.0 <5.0 0.75

9/26/2000 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/12/2001 167 3.8 <1 1.6 <1

12/10/2001 5.2 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/3/2002 <1 <1 <1 <1 1.0

12/16/2004 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

11/17/2005 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 5 of 14

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TABLE 3 (continued)

HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF GROUNDWATER ANALYSIS RESULTS

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date PCE TCE 1,1-DCE 1,1,1-TCA Chloroform

(ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L)

MW-13 11/1/2006 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/11/2007 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/29/2008 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/23/2009 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/23/2010 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

8/30/2011 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

MW-14 5/17/1995 83 260 <25 <25 3.2

8/15/1997 110 149 6 <4 7

4/15/1999 227 223 11 <5 8.9

9/11/2001 97 98 <10 23 <10

10/3/2002 214 140 15 <5 <5

12/18/2003 490 213 25 26 <5

3/25/2004 274 209 33 15 <5

6/9/2004 240 172 20 10 <5

12/16/2004 292 228 30 22 <10

4/21/2005 251 171 <10 17 <10

11/17/2005 221 142 24 5.3 <5

4/5/2006 236 152 16 <10 <10

11/2/2006 389 144 45 <10 <10

3/27/2007 325 199 36.1 <20 <20

10/12/2007 225 167 36.7 7.7 1.6

9/30/2008 169 131 25.6 5.9 1.4

3/12/2009 192 111 22.2 4.6 1.2

9/25/2009 206 98.4 29.0 5.5 1.3

3/2/2010 247 117 24.2 6.1 1.2

9/27/2010 250 171 40.0 10.4 2.8

9/1/2011 343 134 24.4 7.9 4.0

3/13/2012 305 149 23.3 7.0 3.3

9/6/2012 254 117 17.6 4.3 2.5

3/11/2013 295 130 20.8 <2.0 2.9

9/10/2013 304 137 19.8 5.2 3.3

3/19/2014 311 150 19.7 6.1 5.2

MW-15 5/17/1995 1,300 25 <50 <50 <50

8/15/1997 1,840 47 <50 <50 <50

4/15/1999 1,740 <50 <50 <50 <50

9/27/2000 733 <50 <50 <50 <50

9/13/2001 717 <100 <100 <100 <100

10/3/2002 958 <20 <20 <20 <20

12/16/2003 509 <20 <20 <20 <20

12/16/2004 647 <20 <20 <20 <20

11/18/2005 582 <20 <20 <20 <20

11/1/2006 882 <20 <20 <20 <20

10/12/2007 564 7.2 3.1 <1.0 <1.0

10/1/2008 473 5.6 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

9/24/2009 377 5.8 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

9/24/2010 454 8.8 3.0 <2.0 <2.0

9/1/2011 291 3.5 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5

9/6/2012 172 2.1 <2.0 <2.0 <2.0

9/10/2013 209 2.9 <2.0 <2.0 <2.0

MW-16 7/17/1995 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

8/13/1997 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

4/15/1999 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/26/2000 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/12/2001 185 6.8 <1 2.1 <1

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 6 of 14

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TABLE 3 (continued)

HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF GROUNDWATER ANALYSIS RESULTS

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date PCE TCE 1,1-DCE 1,1,1-TCA Chloroform

(ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L)

MW-16 12/10/2001 1.2 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/3/2002 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

1/15/2004 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

12/16/2004 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

11/18/2005 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

11/1/2006 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/11/2007 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/29/2008 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/23/2009 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/23/2010 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

8/30/2011 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

MW-17 5/17/1995 1.1 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

4/15/1999 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/26/2000 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/12/2001 84 3.5 <1 1.2 <1

12/10/2001 1.1 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/3/2002 44 <1 <1 <1 <1

1/15/2004 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

12/16/2004 1.1 <1 <1 <1 <1

11/18/2005 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

11/1/2006 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/11/2007 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/30/2008 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/23/2009 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

8/30/2011 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

MW-18 7/17/1995 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

4/15/1999 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/26/2000 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/11/2001 26 23 1.6 5.6 <1

10/3/2002 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

1/15/2004 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

12/16/2004 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

11/17/2005 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

11/1/2006 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/10/2007 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/29/2008 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/23/2009 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 0.47

9/23/2010 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

8/31/2011 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

MW-19 7/17/1995 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

8/14/1997 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

4/15/1999 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/26/2000 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/11/2001 22 14 <1 3.6 <1

12/11/2001 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/3/2002 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

1/15/2004 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

12/16/2004 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

11/17/2005 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

11/1/2006 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/10/2007 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/29/2008 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 7 of 14

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TABLE 3 (continued)

HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF GROUNDWATER ANALYSIS RESULTS

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date PCE TCE 1,1-DCE 1,1,1-TCA Chloroform

(ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L)

MW-19 9/24/2009 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 0.81

9/23/2010 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 1.1

8/31/2011 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 1.1

MW-20 7/17/1995 190 77 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

8/14/1997 310 33 <10 <10 <10

4/15/1999 534 51 <10 <10 <10

9/28/2000 453 <10 <10 <10 <10

12/28/2000 665 44 <20 <20 <20

3/12/2001 589 <20 <20 <20 <20

9/11/2001 581 <20 <20 <20 <20

3/26/2002 1,080 21 <20 <20 <20

6/11/2002 920 <20 <20 <20 <20

10/3/2002 1,300 <20 <20 <20 <20

12/11/2002 1,340 <40 <40 <40 <40

3/4/2003 1,180 <40 <40 <40 <40

5/28/2003 795 <40 <40 <40 <40

3/25/2004 263 16 <10 <10 <10

6/8/2004 1,100 <40 <40 <40 <40

9/30/2004 1,100 <40 <40 <40 <40

12/16/2004 1,350 <20 <20 <20 <20

4/21/2005 1,070 <50 <50 <50 <50

11/17/2005 959 <50 <50 <50 <50

4/5/2006 1,040 <50 <50 <50 <50

11/21/2006 1,200 <50 <50 <50 <50

3/28/2007 1,000 <100 <100 <100 <100

10/12/2007 777 6.8 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

4/1/2008 820 7.5 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

10/1/2008 524 4.4 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

3/12/2009 585 <10.0 <10.0 <10.0 <10.0

9/24/2009 791 5.7 <10 <10 <10

3/3/2010 963 6.9 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

9/28/2010 1,030 7.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

4/14/2011 772 <10.0 <10.0 <10.0 <10.0

8/31/2011 1,020 <10.0 <10.0 <10.0 <10.0

3/14/2012 985 <10.0 <10.0 <10.0 <10.0

9/6/2012 994 <10.0 <10.0 <10.0 <10.0

3/11/2013 913 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

9/12/2013 783 <10.0 <10.0 <10.0 <10.0

3/19/2014 731 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

MW-21 7/17/1995 9.8 1,700 90 78 20

8/15/1997 <30 1,220 54 59 <30

4/15/1999 <50 1,400 <50 <50 <50

3/12/2001 <20 677 <20 28 <20

9/13/2001 137 428 <20 22 <20

3/28/2002 <20 1,170 <20 41 <20

10/3/2002 <50 1,860 <50 <50 <50

12/16/2003 <50 494 <50 <50 <50

12/16/2004 <10 341 <10 12 <10

11/17/2005 <10 214 <10 <10 <10

11/2/2006 <20 574 <20 <20 <20

10/11/2007 3.8 422 8.4 5.3 6.0

10/1/2008 10.2 312 7.3 4.7 6.4

9/24/2009 7.3 299 4.6 3.0 4.5

9/24/2010 9.1 185 2.7 1.9 2.8

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 8 of 14

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TABLE 3 (continued)

HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF GROUNDWATER ANALYSIS RESULTS

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date PCE TCE 1,1-DCE 1,1,1-TCA Chloroform

(ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L)

MW-21 8/31/2011 13.3 176 4.0 2.6 4.5

9/6/2012 11.9 278 4.0 2.0 5.0

9/12/2013 4.0 199 2.1 1.3 2.8

MW-22 7/17/1995 190 91 <5.0 <5.0 1.9

8/14/1997 202 32 <10 <10 <10

4/15/1999 665 133 <10 <10 <10

9/28/2000 1,790 86 <20 <20 <20

12/28/2000 2,100 151 <20 <20 <20

3/12/2001 3,340 136 <20 <20 <20

9/12/2001 2,680 146 <20 <20 <20

3/26/2002 2,530 130 <100 <100 <100

6/11/2002 2,620 115 <100 <100 <100

10/3/2002 2,490 176 <100 <100 <100

12/11/2002 2,580 224 <100 <100 <100

3/4/2003 2,480 111 <100 <100 <100

5/28/2003 1,950 <100 <100 <100 <100

12/16/2003 43 7.0 <1 <1 <1

3/25/2004 923 49 <1 <1 <1

6/8/2004 1,360 75 20 <40 <40

11/17/2005 1,050 24 1.4 <1 1.2

4/5/2006 859 17 1.6 <1 <1

11/21/2006 7,680 93 <50 <50 <50

3/28/2007 2,100 <200 <200 <200 <200

10/12/2007 3,740 51.1 7.0 <1.0 2.1

4/1/2008 3,910 46.2 <20.0 <20.0 <20.0

10/2/2008 2,740 39.5 5.2 <1.0 2.1

3/13/2009 2,660 23.9 <20.0 <20.0 <20.0

9/24/2009 334 3.2 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

3/3/2010 71.1 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/28/2010 583 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

4/14/2011 2,500 <25.0 <25.0 <25.0 <25.0

8/31/2011 5,110 29.4 5.2 <5.0 <5.0

3/14/2012 6,100 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0

9/7/2012 7,210 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0

3/11/2013 7,710 52.6 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0

9/11/2013 7,670 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0

3/18/2014 8,050 50.2 <25.0 <25.0 <25.0

MW-23 7/17/1995 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

4/15/1999 1.0 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/27/2000 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/13/2001 146 17 <1 <1 1.2

12/11/2001 6.2 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/3/2002 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

12/16/2003 <1 15 <1 <1 <1

12/16/2004 1.1 <1 <1 <1 <1

11/18/2005 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

11/1/2006 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/11/2007 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

10/1/2008 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/24/2009 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

MW-24 7/17/1995 1.6 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

4/15/1999 1.8 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/27/2000 1 <1 <1 <1 <1

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 9 of 14

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TABLE 3 (continued)

HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF GROUNDWATER ANALYSIS RESULTS

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date PCE TCE 1,1-DCE 1,1,1-TCA Chloroform

(ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L)

MW-25 12/13/1995 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

12/13/1995 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

8/12/1997 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/26/2000 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/12/2001 418 65 3.2 3.5 2.1

10/3/2002 9.0 159 5.5 <5 <5

11/2/2006 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/12/2007 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/30/2008 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.09/23/2009 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

MW-26 12/13/1995 <5 80 <5 <5 <5

8/14/1997 <1 40 2 2 <1

4/15/1999 <1 51 2.5 2.7 <1

9/26/2000 <1 75.8 3.2 4.7 <1

12/28/2000 2.3 96 2.8 <2 <2

3/12/2001 <2 75 <2 2.8 <2

9/13/2001 177 103 <5 5.5 <5

12/11/2001 <5 169 <5 7.4 <5

3/26/2002 <5 183 <5 6.6 <5

6/11/2002 <5 140 <5 <5 <5

10/3/2002 <5 314 6.0 <5 <5

12/10/2002 <10 152 <10 <10 <10

3/4/2003 <5 55 <5 <5 <5

5/28/2003 <5 150 <5 <5 <5

9/30/2003 2.5 52 1.3 1.6 1.0

12/16/2003 <2 42 <2 <2 <2

6/8/2004 <1 26 <1 1 <1

12/16/2004 2.5 18 <1 1.1 <1

11/17/2005 <1 55 <1 <1 <1

11/2/2006 <1 2.3 <1 <1 <1

10/11/2007 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/30/2008 <1.0 5.4 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/24/2009 <1.0 7.6 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/23/2010 <1.0 3.2 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

8/30/2011 <1.0 1.8 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/5/2012 <1.0 1.2 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

DMW-27 8/12/1997 9,470 890 <500 <500 <500

4/16/1999 11,800 1,570 <500 <500 <500

9/27/2000 8,040 556 <500 <500 <500

12/28/2000 13,900 1,490 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000

3/13/2001 9,920 665 <500 <500 <500

9/12/2001 17,500 879 <500 <500 <500

3/26/2002 19,400 1,290 <500 <500 <500

6/11/2002 13,100 2,590 <500 <500 <500

10/3/2002 14,400 1,180 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000

12/10/2002 6,880 472 <200 <200 <200

3/4/2003 14,500 901 <500 <500 <500

5/28/2003 14,400 863 <500 <500 <500

9/30/2003 15,300 <500 <500 <500 <500

12/17/2003 15,600 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000

3/25/2004 13,900 1,050 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000

6/8/2004 9,600 882 <400 <400 <400

9/30/2004 15,800 1,220 <400 <400 <400

12/17/2004 24,900 1,440 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 10 of 14

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TABLE 3 (continued)

HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF GROUNDWATER ANALYSIS RESULTS

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date PCE TCE 1,1-DCE 1,1,1-TCA Chloroform

(ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L)

DMW-27 4/21/2005 12,300 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000

11/18/2005 19,100 1,320 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000

4/6/2006 754 219 <40 <40 <40

11/3/2006 46,700 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000

3/28/2007 15,800 1,430 <1,000 <1,000 <1,000

10/10/2007 13,800 1,310 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0

4/2/2008 12,200 1,430 17.6 <10.0 <10.0

10/2/2008 9,250 908 20.0 <1.0 10.9

3/13/2009 18,300 1,630 <100 <100 <100

9/24/2009 20,800 1,880 <200 <200 <200

3/2/2010 146 13.9 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/27/2010 16,900 1,500 25.7 <1.0 2.8

4/13/2011 9,270 1,180 <100 <100 <100

9/1/2011 17,700 1,410 <100 <100 <100

3/14/2012 13,400 1,450 <100 <100 <100

9/7/2012 14,800 1,680 <100 <100 <100

3/12/2013 14,700 1,420 <100 <100 <100

9/12/2013 13,100 1,220 <100 <100 <1003/18/2014 16,000 1,580 <200 <200 <200

DMW-28 12/13/951

<1 4 <1 <1 <1

12/13/951

<1 4 <1 <1 <1

8/12/1997 1 2 <1 <1 <1

4/16/1999 3.0 4.0 <1 <1 <1

9/26/2000 <1 1.1 <1 <1 <1

9/12/2001 205 3.9 <1 2.3 <1

12/11/2001 <5 168 <5 <5 <5

3/26/2002 <1 14 <1 <1 <1

10/3/2002 63 5.6 <2 <2 <2

12/17/2003 294 6.4 <2 <2 <2

3/25/2004 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

12/17/2004 2.0 <1 <1 <1 <1

11/18/2005 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

11/3/2006 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/10/2007 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

10/2/2008 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 7.1

9/25/2009 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/24/2010 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

8/30/2011 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.09/11/2013 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

DMW-29 8/12/1997 154 107 <10 <10 <10

4/16/1999 93 132 <5 <5 <5

9/26/2000 191 14 <5 <5 <5

9/11/2001 24 <5 <5 <5 <5

10/3/2002 161 26 <5 <5 <5

12/18/2003 256 33 <5 <5 <5

12/17/2004 140 48 <10 <10 <10

11/18/2005 47 52 <5 <5 <5

11/2/2006 124 32 <2 <2 <2

10/9/2007 83.5 27.1 1.0 <1.0 <1.0

10/2/2008 64.3 18.9 <1.0 <1.0 5.1

9/25/2009 67.6 32.8 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/27/2010 77.3 26.5 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

8/29/2011 29.1 19.1 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/6/2012 13.2 17.6 <1.0 <1.0 <1.09/11/2013 25.2 16.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 11 of 14

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TABLE 3 (continued)

HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF GROUNDWATER ANALYSIS RESULTS

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date PCE TCE 1,1-DCE 1,1,1-TCA Chloroform

(ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L)

MW-30 2/9/1996 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

8/12/1997 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

4/14/1999 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/12/2000 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

12/28/2000 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

3/12/2001 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/13/2001 195 <10 <10 <10 <10

12/11/2001 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

6/11/2002 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/3/2002 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

12/10/2002 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

3/4/2003 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

5/28/2003 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/30/2003 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

12/16/2003 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

12/16/2004 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

11/17/2005 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/31/2006 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/8/2007 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

10/1/2008 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/25/2009 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/24/2010 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.08/31/2011 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

DMW-31 11/24/1998 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/26/2000 60 7.1 <1 <1 <1

9/13/2001 66 <5 <5 <5 <5

10/3/2002 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

12/16/2003 <1 26 <1 <1 <1

12/17/2004 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

11/18/2005 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

11/1/2006 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/9/2007 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

10/1/2008 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.09/24/2009 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

DMW-32 11/24/1998 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/26/2000 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/11/2001 12 6.3 <1 1.8 <1

10/3/2002 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

6/8/2004 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

12/17/2004 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

11/18/2005 <1 1.1 <1 <1 <1

11/2/2006 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/9/2007 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

10/2/2008 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/24/2009 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/23/2010 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.08/31/2011 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

DMW-33 11/24/1998 7 150 <1 <1 <1

9/27/2000 63 99 <1 <1 <1

12/28/2000 <1 78 <1 <1 <1

3/13/2001 <1 95 <1 <1 <1

9/13/2001 75 123 <5 <5 <5

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 12 of 14

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TABLE 3 (continued)

HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF GROUNDWATER ANALYSIS RESULTS

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date PCE TCE 1,1-DCE 1,1,1-TCA Chloroform

(ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L)

DMW-33 3/26/2002 2.9 97 <5 <5 <5

6/11/2002 <2 68 <2 <2 <2

10/3/2002 <2 65 <2 <2 <2

12/10/2002 4.2 60 <2 <2 <2

3/4/2003 <2 48 <2 <2 <2

5/28/2003 <2 59 <2 <2 <2

9/30/2003 <1.0 43 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

12/16/2003 <2 40 <2 <2 <2

12/17/2004 <2 77 <2 <2 <2

11/18/2005 <2 3.6 <2 <2 <2

11/2/2006 <1 42 <1 <1 <1

10/9/2007 <1.0 15.5 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

10/2/2008 <1.0 13.3 <1.0 <1.0 4.4

9/24/2009 <1.0 20.4 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/23/2010 <1.0 15.2 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

8/30/2011 <1.0 13.1 <1.0 <1.0 <1.09/5/2012 <1.0 8.5 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

DMW-34 3/4/1999 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/12/2000 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

12/28/2000 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

3/12/2001 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

9/13/2001 77 <5 <5 <5 <5

12/11/2001 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/3/2002 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

12/10/2002 1.6 <1 <1 <1 <1

5/28/2003 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

12/16/2003 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

12/17/2004 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

11/18/2005 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/31/2006 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1

10/8/2007 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

10/2/2008 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 1.3

9/25/2009 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

9/24/2010 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.08/31/2011 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

MW-35 8/2/2001 251 <50 <50 <50 <50

9/11/2001 401 <10 <10 <10 <10

12/11/2001 716 11 <10 <10 <10

3/26/2002 525 <50 <50 <50 <50

6/11/2002 299 <50 <50 <50 <50

10/3/2002 688 <20 <20 <20 <20

12/10/2002 691 <20 <20 <20 <20

3/4/2003 260 <20 <20 <20 <20

5/28/2003 863 <20 <20 <20 <20

9/30/2003 460 12 <10 <10 <10

12/16/2003 293 <20 <20 <20 <20

9/30/2004 324 <10 <10 <10 <10

12/16/2004 597 <20 <20 <20 <20

4/21/2005 406 <20 <20 <20 <20

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 13 of 14

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TABLE 3 (continued)

HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF GROUNDWATER ANALYSIS RESULTS

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date PCE TCE 1,1-DCE 1,1,1-TCA Chloroform

(ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L) (ug/L)

MW-35 11/17/2005 307 <20 <20 <20 <20

4/5/2006 434 <20 <20 <20 <20

11/2/2006 658 <20 <20 <20 <20

3/27/2007 952 <40 <40 <40 <40

10/11/2007 543 6.4 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

4/2/2008 910 11.4 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

9/30/2008 817 8.7 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0

3/13/2009 682 <10.0 <10.0 <10.0 <10.0

9/24/2009 836 <10 <10 <10 <10

3/3/2010 1,360 8.9 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

9/27/2010 708 6.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

4/14/2011 447 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

8/31/2011 563 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

3/14/2012 513 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

9/7/2012 449 5.3 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

3/12/2013 629 4.2 <2.5 <2.5 <2.5

9/12/2013 389 <4.0 <4.0 <4.0 <4.03/18/2014 562 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0 <5.0

MW-36 8/19/2005 <1 <1 <1 <1 1.5

11/17/2005 <1 <1 <1 <1 1.0

11/21/2006 <1 <1 <1 <1 2.0

10/10/2007 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 1.8

9/30/2008 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 1.5

9/24/2009 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 2.1

9/23/2010 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 1.58/31/2011 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 <1.0 2.4

DMW-37 10/16/2007 2,650 17.3 2.8 <1.0 3.4

4/2/2008 11,900 47.0 <20.0 <20.0 <20.0

10/2/2008 8,350 48.5 6.2 1.3 5.5

9/24/2009 9,440 54.5 <100 <100 <100

9/27/2010 5,720 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0

4/13/2011 2,630 31.8 2.7 <1.0 2.7

9/1/2011 7,480 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0

9/7/2012 6,940 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0 <50.09/11/2013 4,990 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0 <50.0

DMW-38 1/8/2013 1,700 8.9 1.1 <1.0 <5.0

3/12/2013 1,290 12.4 1.1 <1.0 2.1

9/11/2013 1,780 16.2 <10.0 <10.0 <10.03/18/2014 879 <10.0 <10.0 <10.0 <10.0

DMW-39 1/8/2013 13,000 200 18 <1.0 7.7

3/12/2013 12,400 205 17.0 <1.0 7.8

9/11/2013 10,300 <100 <100 <100 <1003/18/2014 14,400 121 16.9 <1.0 7.2

AS-5 9/28/2010 1,000 6.2 1.0 <1.0 1.4

V3-2 12/28/2000 863 25 <20 <20 <20

4/6/2006 145 31 <5.0 <5.0 129/12/2013 173 74.1 <1.0 <1.0 5.7

NC 2L Standard 0.7 3 350 200 701 Split/duplicate sample.

PCE = tetrachloroethene; TCE = trichloroethene; 1,1-DCE = 1,1-dichloroethene;

1,1,1-TCA = 1,1,1-trichloroethane.

Concentrations in bold type are above NC groundwater standard.

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 14 of 14

Page 96: piedmont geologic

TABLE 4

SUMMARY OF INDOOR-AIR ANALYSIS RESULTS

HANES-LOWRANCE MIDDLE SCHOOL

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Sample Sample 1,1-DCE PCE TCE

Location Date (ug/m3) (ug/m

3) (ug/m

3)

Hanes 8/10/2005 NA 6.7 NA

Room 101 11/11/2005 <0.79 <1.4 <1.1

2/25/2006 NA 0.47 J <1.1

5/13/2006 NA <1.4 <1.1

4/4/2007 NA 0.75 J <1.15/11/2014 <0.079 0.24 <0.11

Hanes 8/10/2005 NA 1.4 NA

Room 103 11/11/2005 <0.79 <1.4 <1.1

2/25/2006 NA <1.4 <1.1

5/13/2006 NA <1.4 <1.14/4/2007 NA <1.4 <1.1

Hanes 8/10/2005 NA 0.61 J NA

Room 107 11/11/2005 <0.79 <1.4 <1.1

2/25/2006 NA 0.41 J <1.1

5/13/2006 NA <1.4 <1.1

4/4/2007 NA <1.4 <1.15/11/2014 <0.079 0.15 <0.11

Hanes 5/11/2014 <0.079 0.30 <0.11Room 112

Hanes 8/10/2005 NA 1.1 J NA

Room 113 11/11/2005 <0.79 0.81 J 17

2/25/2006 NA <1.4 <1.1

5/13/2006 NA <1.4 <1.1

4/4/2007 NA 1.9 <1.15/11/2014 <0.079 0.35 <0.11

Lowrance 8/10/2005 NA 2.0 NA

Room 210 11/11/2005 <0.79 1.2 J <1.1

2/25/2006 NA 0.68 J <1.1

5/13/2006 NA 0.68 J <1.1

4/4/2007 NA 1.6 <1.15/11/2014 <0.079 0.14 <0.11

Lowrance 8/10/2005 NA 2.4 NA

Room 211 11/11/2005 <0.79 1.6 <1.1

2/25/2006 NA 2.2 4.5

5/13/2006 NA 0.58 J <1.1

4/4/2007 NA <1.4 <1.15/11/2014 <0.079 0.88 <0.11

Lowrance 8/10/2005 NA 1.4 NA

Room 222 11/11/2005 <0.79 <1.4 <1.1

2/25/2006 NA <1.4 <1.1

5/13/2006 NA <1.4 <1.1

4/4/2007 NA 0.75 J <1.15/11/2014 <0.079 0.16 <0.11

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 1 of 2

Page 97: piedmont geologic

TABLE 4

SUMMARY OF INDOOR-AIR ANALYSIS RESULTS

HANES-LOWRANCE MIDDLE SCHOOL

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Sample Sample 1,1-DCE PCE TCE

Location Date (ug/m3) (ug/m

3) (ug/m

3)

Lowrance 7/20/2005 <0.79 <1.4 <1.1

Room 223 11/11/2005 <0.79 <1.4 <1.1

2/25/2006 NA 1.0 J <1.1

5/13/2006 NA <1.4 0.70 J

4/4/2007 NA <1.4 <1.15/11/2014 <0.079 0.16 <0.11

Pod 5/11/2014 <0.079 <0.14 <0.11Room 607

41.7 8.32 0.417

(1) NCDENR, Div. of Waste Mgt., Superfund Section, Inactive Hazardous Sites Branch,

"Residential Vapor Intrusion Screening Levels", January 2014.

Concentrations listed in bold type are above the Residential Vapor Intrusion Screening Levels.

1,1-DCE = 1,1-dichloroethene; PCE = tetrachlorothene; TCE = trichloroethene.

J = estimated concentration greater than method detection limit but less than reporting limit.

NA = Not analyzed.

IHSB Vapor Intrusion

Screening Levels (1)

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 2 of 2

Page 98: piedmont geologic

Remedial Action Plan

Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C.

APPENDIX A

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA

Page 99: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-1 3/29/1995 978.74 46.28 932.46

5/17/1995 978.74 46.27 932.47

7/17/1995 978.74 46.34 932.40

7/25/1995 978.74 46.40 932.34

8/22/1995 978.74 46.39 932.35

12/13/1995 978.74 45.87 932.87

2/9/1996 978.74 46.35 932.39

8/11/1997 978.74 43.82 934.92

4/13/1999 978.74 46.47 932.27

9/25/2000 978.74 46.92 931.82

6/27/2001 978.74 48.36 930.38

9/10/2001 978.74 48.45 930.29

3/25/2002 978.74 49.58 929.16

6/10/2002 978.74 49.71 929.03

10/1/2002 978.74 50.23 928.51

12/3/2002 978.74 50.52 928.22

3/3/2003 978.74 49.42 929.32

5/27/2003 978.74 47.93 930.81

9/25/2003 978.74 44.49 934.25

12/15/2003 978.74 43.47 935.27

3/24/2004 978.74 43.86 934.88

6/7/2004 978.74 43.99 934.75

9/29/2004 978.74 44.37 934.37

12/13/2004 978.74 44.64 934.10

4/20/2005 978.74 44.95 933.79

11/16/2005 978.74 44.64 934.10

4/5/2006 978.74 45.25 933.49

11/3/2006 978.74 46.11 932.63

10/8/2007 978.74 46.10 932.64

4/1/2008 978.74 47.37 931.37

9/29/2008 978.74 47.51 931.23

3/13/2009 978.74 48.20 930.54

9/21/2009 978.74 47.10 931.64

3/2/2010 978.74 46.81 931.93

9/21/2010 978.74 44.61 934.13

4/13/2011 978.74 46.10 932.64

8/29/2011 978.74 46.47 932.27

3/13/2012 978.74 47.02 931.72

9/4/2012 978.74 47.45 931.29

3/11/2013 978.74 48.25 930.49

9/9/2013 978.74 47.22 931.52

3/17/2014 978.74 47.72 931.02

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 1 of 32

Page 100: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-2 12/20/1993 979.10 45.00 934.10

3/29/1995 979.10 46.53 932.57

5/17/1995 979.10 46.52 932.58

7/17/1995 979.10 46.58 932.52

7/25/1995 979.10 46.64 932.46

8/22/1995 979.10 46.65 932.45

12/13/1995 979.10 46.18 932.92

2/9/1996 979.10 46.62 932.48

8/11/1997 979.10 43.55 935.55

4/13/1999 979.10 46.70 932.40

9/25/2000 979.10 47.19 931.91

6/27/2001 979.10 48.64 930.46

9/10/2001 979.10 48.74 930.36

3/25/2002 979.10 49.31 929.79

6/10/2002 979.10 49.99 929.11

10/1/2002 979.10 50.53 928.57

12/3/2002 979.10 50.80 928.30

3/3/2003 979.10 49.78 929.32

5/27/2003 979.10 48.24 930.86

12/18/2003 979.10 43.59 935.51

3/24/2004 979.10 43.59 935.51

6/7/2004 979.10 43.73 935.37

12/13/2004 979.10 44.88 934.22

11/16/2005 979.10 45.98 933.12

11/3/2006 979.10 45.86 933.24

3/27/2007 979.10 46.08 933.02

10/8/2007 979.10 46.35 932.75

4/1/2008 979.10 47.57 931.53

9/29/2008 979.10 47.77 931.33

3/13/2009 979.10 48.46 930.64

9/21/2009 979.10 47.38 931.72

3/2/2010 979.10 47.07 932.03

9/21/2010 979.10 44.90 934.20

4/13/2011 979.10 46.35 932.75

8/29/2011 979.10 46.72 932.38

9/9/2013 979.10 47.48 931.62

3/17/2014 979.10 47.96 931.14

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 2 of 32

Page 101: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-3 12/20/1993 967.63 39.00 928.63

3/29/1995 967.63 40.42 927.21

5/17/1995 967.63 40.18 927.45

7/17/1995 967.63 40.53 927.10

7/25/1995 967.63 40.58 927.05

8/22/1995 967.63 40.65 926.98

12/13/1995 967.63 41.04 926.59

2/9/1996 967.63 40.91 926.72

8/11/1997 967.63 37.44 930.19

4/13/1999 967.63 41.06 926.57

9/25/2000 967.63 41.64 925.99

6/27/2001 967.63 43.11 924.52

9/10/2001 967.63 43.35 924.28

3/25/2002 967.63 44.50 923.13

6/10/2002 967.63 43.93 923.70

10/1/2002 967.63 45.60 922.03

12/3/2002 967.63 45.25 922.38

3/3/2003 967.63 43.96 923.67

5/27/2003 967.63 41.31 926.32

9/25/2003 967.63 37.89 929.74

12/15/2003 967.63 37.58 930.05

3/24/2004 967.63 38.21 929.42

6/7/2004 967.63 38.42 929.21

9/29/2004 967.63 39.30 928.33

12/13/2004 967.63 39.67 927.96

4/20/2005 967.63 39.53 928.10

11/16/2005 967.63 40.00 927.63

11/2/2006 967.63 41.38 926.25

10/8/2007 967.63 41.31 926.32

4/1/2008 967.63 42.73 924.90

9/29/2008 967.63 42.80 924.83

3/13/2009 967.63 43.57 924.06

9/21/2009 967.63 42.39 925.24

3/2/2010 967.63 41.22 926.41

9/21/2010 967.63 39.25 928.38

4/13/2011 967.63 44.66 922.97

8/29/2011 967.63 41.25 926.38

3/13/2012 967.63 41.81 925.82

9/4/2012 967.63 42.42 925.21

3/11/2013 967.63 43.22 924.41

9/9/2013 967.63 42.06 925.57

3/17/2014 967.63 42.64 924.99

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 3 of 32

Page 102: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-4 12/20/1993 974.73 43.70 931.03

3/29/1995 974.73 45.14 929.59

5/17/1995 974.73 44.94 929.79

7/17/1995 974.73 45.21 929.52

7/25/1995 974.73 45.26 929.47

8/22/1995 974.73 45.34 929.39

12/13/1995 974.73 45.56 929.17

2/9/1996 974.73 45.48 929.25

8/11/1997 974.73 42.50 932.23

4/13/1999 974.73 45.57 929.16

9/25/2000 974.73 46.26 928.47

6/27/2001 974.73 47.56 927.17

9/10/2001 974.73 47.70 927.03

3/25/2002 974.73 48.58 926.15

6/10/2002 974.73 48.94 925.79

10/1/2002 974.73 49.47 925.26

12/3/2002 974.73 49.52 925.21

3/3/2003 974.73 48.29 926.44

5/27/2003 974.73 46.20 928.53

9/25/2003 974.73 42.85 931.88

12/15/2003 974.73 42.14 932.59

3/24/2004 974.73 42.57 932.16

6/7/2004 974.73 42.70 932.03

9/29/2004 974.73 43.49 931.24

12/13/2004 974.73 43.84 930.89

4/20/2005 974.73 43.79 930.94

11/16/2005 974.73 44.18 930.55

11/2/2006 974.73 45.32 929.41

3/27/2007 974.73 45.10 929.63

10/8/2007 974.73 45.43 929.30

4/1/2008 974.73 46.71 928.02

9/29/2008 974.73 46.73 928.00

3/13/2009 974.73 47.42 927.31

9/21/2009 974.73 46.29 928.44

3/2/2010 974.73 45.56 929.17

9/21/2010 974.73 43.64 931.09

4/13/2011 974.73 45.25 929.48

8/29/2011 974.73 45.55 929.18

3/13/2012 974.73 46.17 928.56

9/4/2012 974.73 46.68 928.05

3/11/2013 974.73 47.44 927.29

9/9/2013 974.73 46.30 928.43

3/17/2014 974.73 46.74 927.99

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 4 of 32

Page 103: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-5 12/20/1993 988.47 dry n/a

3/29/1995 988.47 36.44 952.03

5/17/1995 988.47 dry n/a

7/17/1995 988.47 dry n/a

7/25/1995 988.47 dry n/a

8/22/1995 988.47 37.22 951.25

12/13/1995 988.47 dry n/a

2/9/1996 988.47 dry n/a

8/11/1997 988.47 33.43 955.04

4/13/1999 988.47 dry n/a

MW-6 3/29/1995 980.78 45.43 935.35

5/17/1995 980.78 45.46 935.32

7/17/1995 980.78 45.54 935.24

7/25/1995 980.78 45.57 935.21

8/22/1995 980.78 45.54 935.24

12/13/1995 980.78 45.72 935.06

2/9/1996 980.78 45.65 935.13

8/11/1997 980.78 42.69 938.09

6/27/2001 980.78 46.94 933.84

9/10/2001 980.78 dry n/a

3/25/2002 980.78 dry n/a

6/10/2002 980.78 dry n/a

10/1/2002 980.78 dry n/a

12/3/2002 980.78 dry n/a

3/3/2003 980.78 dry n/a

5/27/2003 980.78 45.67 935.11

9/25/2003 980.78 42.79 937.99

12/15/2003 980.78 41.92 938.86

3/24/2004 980.78 42.25 938.53

6/7/2004 980.78 42.40 938.38

12/13/2004 980.78 43.01 937.77

11/16/2005 980.78 43.18 937.60

11/2/2006 980.78 44.13 936.65

10/8/2007 980.78 44.53 936.25

9/29/2008 980.78 45.98 934.80

9/21/2009 980.78 45.44 935.34

9/21/2010 980.78 43.16 937.62

8/29/2011 980.78 44.97 935.81

9/4/2012 980.78 45.81 934.97

9/9/2013 980.78 45.28 935.50

3/17/2014 980.78 45.72 935.06

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 5 of 32

Page 104: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-7 3/29/1995 967.44 31.75 935.69

5/17/1995 967.44 31.67 935.77

7/17/1995 967.44 31.90 935.54

7/25/1995 967.44 31.94 935.50

8/22/1995 967.44 31.98 935.46

12/13/1995 967.44 32.12 935.32

2/9/1996 967.44 31.91 935.53

6/11/1996 967.44 31.02 936.42

8/11/1997 967.44 29.00 938.44

4/13/1999 967.44 31.88 935.56

9/25/2000 967.44 32.61 934.83

12/28/2000 967.44 33.11 934.33

3/12/2001 967.44 33.67 933.77

6/27/2001 967.44 33.88 933.56

9/10/2001 967.44 34.11 933.33

3/25/2002 967.44 35.22 932.22

6/10/2002 967.44 35.59 931.85

10/1/2002 967.44 36.08 931.36

12/3/2002 967.44 35.98 931.46

3/3/2003 967.44 34.88 932.56

5/27/2003 967.44 33.28 934.16

9/25/2003 967.44 31.48 935.96

12/15/2003 967.44 30.44 937.00

3/24/2004 967.44 30.28 937.16

6/7/2004 967.44 30.34 937.10

9/29/2004 967.44 30.94 936.50

12/13/2004 967.44 31.12 936.32

4/20/2005 967.44 31.09 936.35

11/16/2005 967.44 31.29 936.15

4/5/2006 967.44 31.70 935.74

11/3/2006 967.44 32.85 934.59

3/27/2007 967.44 32.06 935.38

10/8/2007 967.44 31.60 935.84

4/1/2008 967.44 32.83 934.61

9/29/2008 967.44 32.84 934.60

3/13/2009 967.44 33.72 933.72

9/21/2009 967.44 31.48 935.96

3/3/2010 967.44 31.09 936.35

9/21/2010 967.44 33.13 934.31

4/13/2011 967.44 29.14 938.30

8/29/2011 967.44 31.22 936.22

3/13/2012 967.44 32.58 934.86

9/4/2012 967.44 32.38 935.06

3/11/2013 967.44 32.38 935.06

4/30/2013 967.44 32.40 935.04

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 6 of 32

Page 105: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-7 9/9/2013 967.44 32.94 934.50

3/17/2014 967.44 32.88 934.56

MW-8 3/29/1995 984.79 46.15 938.64

5/17/1995 984.79 46.00 938.79

7/17/1995 984.79 40.44 944.35

7/25/1995 984.79 46.20 938.59

8/22/1995 984.79 46.16 938.63

12/13/1995 984.79 40.31 944.48

2/9/1996 984.79 46.07 938.72

8/11/1997 984.79 43.15 941.64

4/13/1999 984.79 45.95 938.84

9/25/2000 984.79 46.06 938.73

6/27/2001 984.79 47.05 937.74

9/10/2001 984.79 47.21 937.58

3/25/2002 984.79 48.08 936.71

6/10/2002 984.79 48.80 935.99

10/1/2002 984.79 48.31 936.48

12/3/2002 984.79 48.17 936.62

3/3/2003 984.79 47.01 937.78

5/27/2003 984.79 45.53 939.26

9/25/2003 984.79 43.24 941.55

12/15/2003 984.79 42.72 942.07

3/24/2004 984.79 43.03 941.76

6/7/2004 984.79 43.12 941.67

12/13/2004 984.79 43.46 941.33

4/20/2005 984.79 43.29 941.50

11/16/2005 984.79 43.73 941.06

4/5/2006 984.79 44.25 940.54

11/3/2006 984.79 44.84 939.95

10/8/2007 984.79 45.05 939.74

9/29/2008 984.79 46.29 938.50

9/21/2009 984.79 45.84 938.95

9/21/2010 984.79 44.21 940.58

8/29/2011 984.79 45.77 939.02

9/4/2012 984.79 46.48 938.31

9/9/2013 984.79 45.92 938.87

3/17/2014 984.79 46.48 938.31

MW-9 3/29/1995 988.77 45.17 943.60

5/17/1995 988.77 44.92 943.85

7/17/1995 988.77 45.15 943.62

7/25/1995 988.77 45.20 943.57

8/22/1995 988.77 45.17 943.60

12/13/1995 988.77 45.10 943.67

8/11/1997 988.77 41.70 947.07

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 7 of 32

Page 106: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-10 5/17/1995 991.74 50.17 941.57

7/17/1995 991.74 50.30 941.44

7/25/1995 991.74 50.38 941.36

8/22/1995 991.74 50.23 941.51

12/13/1995 991.74 50.38 941.36

2/9/1996 991.74 50.15 941.59

8/11/1997 991.74 47.03 944.71

4/13/1999 991.74 50.19 941.55

9/25/2000 991.74 50.03 941.71

12/28/2000 991.74 50.49 941.25

3/12/2001 991.74 51.19 940.55

6/27/2001 991.74 51.26 940.48

9/10/2001 991.74 51.47 940.27

3/25/2002 991.74 52.55 939.19

6/10/2002 991.74 52.62 939.12

10/1/2002 991.74 52.84 938.90

12/3/2002 991.74 52.51 939.23

3/3/2003 991.74 51.08 940.66

5/27/2003 991.74 49.09 942.65

9/25/2003 991.74 46.77 944.97

12/15/2003 991.74 46.79 944.95

3/24/2004 991.74 47.38 944.36

6/7/2004 991.74 47.83 943.91

9/29/2004 991.74 48.17 943.57

12/13/2004 991.74 47.48 944.26

4/20/2005 991.74 46.83 944.91

11/16/2005 991.74 47.63 944.11

4/5/2006 991.74 47.20 944.54

11/3/2006 991.74 48.36 943.38

3/27/2007 991.74 48.63 943.11

10/8/2007 991.74 48.57 943.17

4/1/2008 991.74 50.32 941.42

9/29/2008 991.74 50.36 941.38

3/13/2009 991.74 50.88 940.86

9/21/2009 991.74 49.90 941.84

3/3/2010 991.74 49.42 942.32

9/21/2010 991.74 48.00 943.74

4/14/2011 991.74 49.60 942.14

8/29/2011 991.74 49.30 942.44

3/13/2012 991.74 49.62 942.12

9/4/2012 991.74 50.16 941.58

3/11/2013 991.74 50.96 940.78

9/9/2013 991.74 49.65 942.09

3/17/2014 991.74 49.93 941.81

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 8 of 32

Page 107: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-11 5/17/1995 988.37 39.46 948.91

7/17/1995 988.37 39.80 948.57

7/25/1995 988.37 39.63 948.74

8/22/1995 988.37 39.65 948.72

12/13/1995 988.37 38.91 949.46

2/9/1996 988.37 38.89 949.48

8/11/1997 988.37 39.36 949.01

4/13/1999 988.37 38.74 949.63

9/25/2000 988.37 40.31 948.06

6/27/2001 988.37 40.68 947.69

9/10/2001 988.37 41.49 946.88

12/10/2001 988.37 42.42 945.95

3/25/2002 988.37 43.18 945.19

6/10/2002 988.37 43.34 945.03

10/1/2002 988.37 44.17 944.20

12/3/2002 988.37 42.23 946.14

3/3/2003 988.37 40.26 948.11

5/27/2003 988.37 37.77 950.60

9/25/2003 988.37 35.96 952.41

12/15/2003 988.37 36.75 951.62

3/24/2004 988.37 37.69 950.68

6/7/2004 988.37 38.02 950.35

12/13/2004 988.37 38.44 949.93

11/16/2005 988.37 38.86 949.51

11/2/2006 988.37 39.39 948.98

10/8/2007 988.37 39.88 948.49

9/29/2008 988.37 41.29 947.08

9/21/2009 988.37 40.70 947.67

9/21/2010 988.37 38.10 950.27

8/29/2011 988.37 39.36 949.01

9/4/2012 988.37 40.45 947.92

9/9/2013 988.37 39.13 949.24

3/17/2014 988.37 38.83 949.54

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 9 of 32

Page 108: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-12 5/17/1995 981.70 41.69 940.01

7/17/1995 981.70 41.91 939.79

7/25/1995 981.70 41.97 939.73

8/22/1995 981.70 42.01 939.69

12/13/1995 981.70 42.04 939.66

2/9/1996 981.70 41.80 939.90

8/11/1997 981.70 38.85 942.85

4/13/1999 981.70 41.79 939.91

9/25/2000 981.70 42.23 939.47

6/27/2001 981.70 43.07 938.63

9/10/2001 981.70 43.85 937.85

3/25/2002 981.70 45.94 935.76

6/10/2002 981.70 45.22 936.48

10/1/2002 981.70 45.59 936.11

12/3/2002 981.70 47.23 934.47

3/3/2003 981.70 44.09 937.61

5/27/2003 981.70 42.04 939.66

9/25/2003 981.70 40.15 941.55

12/15/2003 981.70 39.36 942.34

3/24/2004 981.70 39.39 942.31

6/7/2004 981.70 39.55 942.15

12/13/2004 981.70 39.93 941.77

4/20/2005 981.70 40.01 941.69

11/16/2005 981.70 40.29 941.41

4/5/2006 981.70 40.40 941.30

11/3/2006 981.70 41.04 940.66

3/27/2007 981.70 40.64 941.06

10/8/2007 981.70 41.00 940.70

9/29/2008 981.70 42.36 939.34

3/13/2009 981.70 42.81 938.89

9/21/2009 981.70 42.30 939.40

3/2/2010 981.70 41.79 939.91

9/21/2010 981.70 40.23 941.47

8/29/2011 981.70 41.86 939.84

9/4/2012 981.70 42.80 938.90

9/9/2013 981.70 42.31 939.39

3/17/2014 981.70 42.66 939.04

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 10 of 32

Page 109: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-13 5/17/1995 978.97 26.59 952.38

7/17/1995 978.97 28.55 950.42

7/25/1995 978.97 28.58 950.39

8/22/1995 978.97 28.59 950.38

12/13/1995 978.97 28.73 950.24

2/9/1996 978.97 28.32 950.65

8/11/1997 978.97 25.11 953.86

4/13/1999 978.97 27.93 951.04

9/25/2000 978.97 29.26 949.71

6/27/2001 978.97 29.60 949.37

9/10/2001 978.97 30.05 948.92

12/10/2001 978.97 30.73 948.24

3/25/2002 978.97 31.45 947.52

6/10/2002 978.97 32.47 946.50

10/1/2002 978.97 32.51 946.46

12/3/2002 978.97 32.71 946.26

3/3/2003 978.97 31.46 947.51

5/27/2003 978.97 29.92 949.05

9/25/2003 978.97 27.29 951.68

12/15/2003 978.97 26.39 952.58

3/24/2004 978.97 26.34 952.63

6/7/2004 978.97 26.38 952.59

12/13/2004 978.97 27.28 951.69

11/16/2005 978.97 26.93 952.04

11/1/2006 978.97 27.96 951.01

10/8/2007 978.97 27.76 951.21

9/29/2008 978.97 29.48 949.49

9/21/2009 978.97 29.15 949.82

9/21/2010 978.97 26.62 952.35

8/29/2011 978.97 28.09 950.88

9/9/2013 978.97 28.20 950.77

3/17/2014 978.97 28.68 950.29

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 11 of 32

Page 110: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-14 5/17/1995 974.35 41.16 933.19

7/17/1995 974.35 41.28 933.07

7/25/1995 974.35 41.32 933.03

8/22/1995 974.35 41.36 932.99

12/13/1995 974.35 41.41 932.94

2/9/1996 974.35 41.43 932.92

8/14/1997 974.35 38.56 935.79

4/13/1999 974.35 41.35 933.00

9/10/2001 974.35 43.40 930.95

10/1/2002 974.35 45.31 929.04

12/3/2002 974.35 45.28 929.07

3/3/2003 974.35 44.39 929.96

5/27/2003 974.35 42.78 931.57

9/25/2003 974.35 39.50 934.85

12/15/2003 974.35 38.52 935.83

3/24/2004 974.35 38.51 935.84

6/7/2004 974.35 38.63 935.72

12/13/2004 974.35 39.45 934.90

4/20/2005 974.35 39.52 934.83

11/16/2005 974.35 39.58 934.77

4/5/2005 974.35 40.00 934.35

11/2/2006 974.35 40.68 933.67

10/8/2007 974.35 40.91 933.44

9/29/2008 974.35 42.33 932.02

3/13/2009 974.35 43.01 931.34

9/21/2009 974.35 42.03 932.32

3/2/2010 974.35 41.65 932.70

9/21/2010 974.35 39.58 934.77

8/29/2011 974.35 41.33 933.02

3/13/2012 974.35 41.88 932.47

9/4/2012 974.35 42.37 931.98

3/11/2013 974.35 43.13 931.22

9/9/2013 974.35 42.08 932.27

3/17/2014 974.35 42.54 931.81

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 12 of 32

Page 111: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-15 5/17/1995 977.89 48.59 929.30

7/17/1995 977.89 48.74 929.15

7/25/1995 977.89 48.80 929.09

8/22/1995 977.89 48.82 929.07

12/13/1995 977.89 49.02 928.87

2/9/1996 977.89 49.82 928.07

8/11/1997 977.89 46.00 931.89

4/13/1999 977.89 48.20 929.69

9/25/2000 977.89 49.61 928.28

6/27/2001 977.89 50.92 926.97

9/10/2001 977.89 51.00 926.89

3/25/2002 977.89 52.07 925.82

10/1/2002 977.89 53.10 924.79

12/3/2002 977.89 53.28 924.61

3/3/2003 977.89 52.20 925.69

5/27/2003 977.89 50.01 927.88

9/25/2003 977.89 46.71 931.18

12/15/2003 977.89 46.00 931.89

3/24/2004 977.89 46.44 931.45

6/7/2004 977.89 46.59 931.30

12/13/2004 977.89 47.66 930.23

11/16/2005 977.89 48.02 929.87

11/1/2006 977.89 49.16 928.73

10/8/2007 977.89 49.12 928.77

9/29/2008 977.89 50.59 927.30

9/21/2009 977.89 50.30 927.59

9/21/2010 977.89 47.45 930.44

8/29/2011 977.89 49.43 928.46

9/4/2012 977.89 50.41 927.48

9/9/2013 977.89 50.26 927.63

3/17/2014 977.89 50.81 927.08

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 13 of 32

Page 112: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-16 7/17/1995 985.21 31.71 953.50

7/25/1995 985.21 31.74 953.47

8/22/1995 985.21 31.70 953.51

12/13/1995 985.21 31.75 953.46

2/9/1996 985.21 31.55 953.66

8/11/1997 985.21 27.65 957.56

4/13/1999 985.21 30.62 954.59

9/25/2000 985.21 32.32 952.89

6/27/2001 985.21 32.06 953.15

9/10/2001 985.21 32.63 952.58

12/10/2001 985.21 32.75 952.46

3/25/2002 985.21 33.04 952.17

6/10/2002 985.21 33.34 951.87

10/1/2002 985.21 33.79 951.42

12/3/2002 985.21 33.46 951.75

3/3/2003 985.21 32.74 952.47

5/27/2003 985.21 33.11 952.10

9/25/2003 985.21 29.26 955.95

12/15/2003 985.21 28.49 956.72

3/24/2004 985.21 28.82 956.39

6/7/2004 985.21 28.93 956.28

12/13/2004 985.21 29.91 955.30

11/16/2005 985.21 29.78 955.43

11/1/2006 985.21 30.92 954.29

10/8/2007 985.21 30.78 954.43

9/29/2008 985.21 32.58 952.63

9/21/2009 985.21 32.19 953.02

9/21/2010 985.21 29.14 956.07

8/29/2011 985.21 31.14 954.07

9/9/2013 985.21 31.69 953.52

3/17/2014 985.21 32.05 953.16

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 14 of 32

Page 113: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-17 5/17/1995 988.32 36.85 951.47

7/17/1995 988.32 37.00 951.32

7/25/1995 988.32 37.02 951.30

8/22/1995 988.32 37.05 951.27

12/13/1995 988.32 36.71 951.61

2/9/1996 988.32 36.58 951.74

8/11/1997 988.32 33.29 955.03

4/13/1999 988.32 36.00 952.32

9/25/2000 988.32 37.59 950.73

6/27/2001 988.32 38.08 950.24

9/10/2001 988.32 38.61 949.71

12/10/2001 988.32 39.23 949.09

3/25/2002 988.32 40.01 948.31

6/10/2002 988.32 40.43 947.89

10/1/2002 988.32 40.86 947.46

12/3/2002 988.32 40.49 947.83

3/3/2003 988.32 38.92 949.40

5/27/2003 988.32 36.43 951.89

9/25/2003 988.32 34.28 954.04

12/15/2003 988.32 33.96 954.36

3/24/2004 988.32 34.64 953.68

6/7/2004 988.32 34.82 953.50

12/13/2004 988.32 35.45 952.87

11/16/2005 988.32 35.63 952.69

11/1/2006 988.32 36.66 951.66

10/8/2007 988.32 36.62 951.70

9/29/2008 988.32 38.33 949.99

9/21/2009 988.32 37.77 950.55

9/21/2010 988.32 34.75 953.57

8/29/2011 988.32 36.57 951.75

9/9/2013 988.32 36.61 951.71

3/17/2014 988.32 36.67 951.65

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 15 of 32

Page 114: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-18 7/17/1995 972.94 31.16 941.78

7/25/1995 972.94 31.22 941.72

8/22/1995 972.94 31.23 941.71

12/13/1995 972.94 31.07 941.87

2/9/1996 972.94 30.78 942.16

8/11/1997 972.94 27.95 944.99

4/13/1999 972.94 31.20 941.74

9/25/2000 972.94 32.24 940.70

6/27/2001 972.94 33.41 939.53

9/10/2001 972.94 33.81 939.13

3/25/2002 972.94 35.03 937.91

6/10/2002 972.94 35.16 937.78

10/1/2002 972.94 35.63 937.31

12/3/2002 972.94 35.20 937.74

3/3/2003 972.94 33.99 938.95

5/27/2003 972.94 32.04 940.90

9/25/2003 972.94 29.57 943.37

12/15/2003 972.94 29.19 943.75

3/24/2004 972.94 29.18 943.76

6/7/2004 972.94 29.22 943.72

12/13/2004 972.94 29.92 943.02

11/16/2005 972.94 31.21 941.73

11/1/2006 972.94 30.68 942.26

10/8/2007 972.94 30.53 942.41

9/29/2008 972.94 32.41 940.53

9/21/2009 972.94 32.32 940.62

9/21/2010 972.94 30.10 942.84

8/29/2011 972.94 31.72 941.22

9/9/2013 972.94 32.12 940.82

3/17/2014 972.94 32.30 940.64

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 16 of 32

Page 115: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-19 7/17/1995 965.02 27.25 937.77

7/25/1995 965.02 27.33 937.69

8/22/1995 965.02 27.47 937.55

12/13/1995 965.02 27.00 938.02

8/11/1997 965.02 24.39 940.63

4/13/1999 965.02 27.31 937.71

9/25/2000 965.02 28.60 936.42

6/27/2001 965.02 29.56 935.46

9/10/2001 965.02 29.99 935.03

3/25/2002 965.02 31.15 933.87

6/10/2002 965.02 31.46 933.56

10/1/2002 965.02 32.08 932.94

12/3/2002 965.02 31.35 933.67

3/3/2003 965.02 30.54 934.48

5/27/2003 965.02 27.71 937.31

9/25/2003 965.02 25.57 939.45

12/15/2003 965.02 25.45 939.57

3/24/2004 965.02 25.24 939.78

6/7/2004 965.02 25.32 939.70

12/13/2004 965.02 26.05 938.97

11/16/2005 965.02 26.62 938.40

11/1/2006 965.02 26.81 938.21

10/8/2007 965.02 26.98 938.04

9/29/2008 965.02 28.65 936.37

9/21/2009 965.02 28.61 936.41

9/21/2010 965.02 26.44 938.58

8/29/2011 965.02 27.90 937.12

9/9/2013 965.02 28.17 936.85

3/17/2014 965.02 28.03 936.99

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 17 of 32

Page 116: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-20 7/17/1995 962.64 32.08 930.56

7/25/1995 962.64 32.12 930.52

8/22/1995 962.64 32.20 930.44

12/13/1995 962.64 32.35 930.29

2/9/1996 962.64 32.25 930.39

8/11/1997 962.64 29.35 933.29

4/13/1999 962.64 32.30 930.34

9/25/2000 962.64 33.05 929.59

12/28/2000 962.64 33.53 929.11

3/12/2001 962.64 33.99 928.65

6/27/2001 962.64 34.23 928.41

9/10/2001 962.64 34.45 928.19

3/25/2002 962.64 35.42 927.22

6/10/2002 962.64 35.78 926.86

10/1/2002 962.64 36.33 926.31

12/3/2002 962.64 36.41 926.23

3/3/2003 962.64 35.16 927.48

5/27/2003 962.64 33.10 929.54

3/24/2004 962.64 29.40 933.24

6/7/2004 962.64 29.51 933.13

9/29/2004 962.64 30.27 932.37

12/13/2004 962.64 30.55 932.09

4/20/2005 962.64 30.50 932.14

11/16/2005 962.64 31.02 931.62

4/5/2006 962.64 31.00 931.64

11/21/2006 962.64 32.09 930.55

3/27/2007 962.64 31.75 930.89

10/8/2007 962.64 32.12 930.52

4/1/2008 962.64 33.36 929.28

9/29/2008 962.64 33.40 929.24

3/13/2009 962.64 34.05 928.59

9/21/2009 962.64 33.04 929.60

3/3/2010 962.64 32.31 930.33

9/21/2010 962.64 30.43 932.21

4/13/2011 962.64 32.04 930.60

8/29/2011 962.64 32.37 930.27

3/14/2012 962.64 32.98 929.66

9/4/2012 962.64 33.45 929.19

3/11/2013 962.64 34.27 928.37

9/9/2013 962.64 33.08 929.56

3/17/2014 962.64 33.48 929.16

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 18 of 32

Page 117: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-21 7/17/1995 942.66 19.85 922.81

7/25/1995 942.66 19.90 922.76

8/22/1995 942.66 20.06 922.60

12/13/1995 942.66 20.05 922.61

2/9/1996 942.66 19.19 923.47

8/14/1997 942.66 16.56 926.10

4/13/1999 942.66 20.02 922.64

3/12/2001 942.66 22.34 920.32

6/27/2001 942.66 22.31 920.35

9/10/2001 942.66 22.74 919.92

3/25/2002 942.66 23.86 918.80

6/10/2002 942.66 24.29 918.37

10/1/2002 942.66 24.98 917.68

12/3/2002 942.66 23.84 918.82

3/3/2003 942.66 22.43 920.23

5/27/2003 942.66 19.91 922.75

9/25/2003 942.66 16.67 925.99

12/15/2003 942.66 16.95 925.71

3/24/2004 942.66 17.23 925.43

6/7/2004 942.66 17.67 924.99

12/13/2004 942.66 18.63 924.03

11/16/2005 942.66 20.60 922.06

11/1/2006 942.66 31.43 911.23

10/8/2007 942.66 31.56 911.10

9/29/2008 942.66 32.90 909.76

9/21/2009 942.66 32.51 910.15

9/21/2010 942.66 29.29 913.37

8/29/2011 942.66 31.17 911.49

9/4/2012 942.66 32.30 910.36

9/9/2013 942.66 31.55 911.11

3/17/2014 942.66 31.41 911.25

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 19 of 32

Page 118: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-22 7/17/1995 964.84 38.78 926.06

7/25/1995 964.84 38.86 925.98

8/22/1995 964.84 39.02 925.82

12/13/1995 964.84 39.04 925.80

2/9/1996 964.84 38.67 926.17

8/11/1997 964.84 35.74 929.10

4/13/1999 964.84 38.91 925.93

9/25/2000 964.84 40.05 924.79

12/28/2000 964.84 40.65 924.19

3/12/2001 964.84 41.14 923.70

6/27/2001 964.84 41.14 923.70

9/10/2001 964.84 41.54 923.30

3/25/2002 964.84 42.69 922.15

6/10/2002 964.84 43.02 921.82

10/1/2002 964.84 43.75 921.09

12/3/2002 964.84 43.32 921.52

3/3/2003 964.84 41.45 923.39

5/27/2003 964.84 37.88 926.96

12/15/2003 964.84 35.21 929.63

3/24/2004 964.84 36.00 928.84

6/7/2004 964.84 36.15 928.69

11/16/2005 964.84 36.91 927.93

4/5/2006 964.84 36.80 928.04

11/21/2006 964.84 38.25 926.59

3/27/2007 964.84 37.46 927.38

10/8/2007 964.84 38.35 926.49

4/1/2008 964.84 39.38 925.46

9/29/2008 964.84 39.55 925.29

3/13/2009 964.84 39.59 925.25

9/21/2009 964.84 38.75 926.09

3/3/2010 964.84 36.81 928.03

9/21/2010 964.84 36.04 928.80

4/14/2011 964.84 37.75 927.09

8/29/2011 964.84 38.13 926.71

3/14/2012 964.84 38.58 926.26

9/4/2012 964.84 39.27 925.57

3/11/2013 964.84 39.50 925.34

4/30/2013 964.84 39.11 925.73

9/9/2013 964.84 38.34 926.50

3/17/2014 964.84 38.57 926.27

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 20 of 32

Page 119: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-23 7/17/1995 970.68 40.20 930.48

7/25/1995 970.68 40.16 930.52

8/22/1995 970.68 40.25 930.43

12/13/1995 970.68 39.88 930.80

2/9/1996 970.68 39.81 930.87

8/14/1997 970.68 38.00 932.68

4/13/1999 970.68 40.27 930.41

9/25/2000 970.68 41.16 929.52

6/27/2001 970.68 41.68 929.00

9/10/2001 970.68 41.90 928.78

12/10/2001 970.68 41.94 928.74

3/25/2002 970.68 41.96 928.72

6/10/2002 970.68 41.98 928.70

10/1/2002 970.68 42.14 928.54

12/3/2002 970.68 41.32 929.36

3/3/2003 970.68 40.46 930.22

5/27/2003 970.68 38.46 932.22

12/15/2003 970.68 37.48 933.20

3/24/2004 970.68 37.74 932.94

6/7/2004 970.68 37.90 932.78

12/13/2004 970.68 38.49 932.19

11/16/2005 970.68 40.18 930.50

11/1/2006 970.68 40.30 930.38

10/8/2007 970.68 40.32 930.36

9/29/2008 970.68 41.70 928.98

9/21/2009 970.68 41.29 929.39

MW-24 7/17/1995 966.09 41.42 924.67

7/25/1995 966.09 41.22 924.87

8/22/1995 966.09 41.34 924.75

12/13/1995 966.09 41.30 924.79

2/9/1996 966.09 41.10 924.99

8/11/1997 966.09 38.39 927.70

4/13/1999 966.09 41.12 924.97

9/25/2000 966.09 41.65 924.44

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 21 of 32

Page 120: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-25 12/13/1995 956.48 33.43 923.05

2/9/1996 956.48 33.12 923.36

8/11/1997 956.48 29.95 926.53

9/25/2000 956.48 34.39 922.09

6/27/2001 956.48 33.73 922.75

9/10/2001 956.48 33.89 922.59

3/25/2002 956.48 34.55 921.93

6/10/2002 956.48 35.36 921.12

10/1/2002 956.48 35.73 920.75

12/3/2002 956.48 34.52 921.96

3/3/2003 956.48 33.65 922.83

5/27/2003 956.48 31.09 925.39

11/2/2006 956.48 34.57 921.91

10/8/2007 956.48 34.41 922.07

9/29/2008 956.48 35.87 920.61

9/21/2009 956.48 35.47 921.01

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 22 of 32

Page 121: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-26 12/13/1995 939.30 21.07 918.23

2/9/1996 939.30 19.48 919.82

8/11/1997 939.30 18.62 920.68

4/13/1999 939.30 21.30 918.00

9/25/2000 939.30 22.89 916.41

12/28/2000 939.30 23.56 915.74

3/12/2001 939.30 23.86 915.44

6/27/2001 939.30 23.50 915.80

9/10/2001 939.30 24.22 915.08

12/10/2001 939.30 24.95 914.35

3/25/2002 939.30 25.50 913.80

6/10/2002 939.30 25.79 913.51

10/1/2002 939.30 26.57 912.73

12/3/2002 939.30 25.10 914.20

3/3/2003 939.30 22.90 916.40

5/27/2003 939.30 19.92 919.38

9/25/2003 939.30 17.41 921.89

12/15/2003 939.30 18.62 920.68

3/24/2004 939.30 18.76 920.54

6/7/2004 939.30 19.33 919.97

12/13/2004 939.30 19.74 919.56

11/16/2005 939.30 21.40 917.90

11/2/2006 939.30 22.73 916.57

10/8/2007 939.30 22.97 916.33

9/29/2008 939.30 24.11 915.19

9/21/2009 939.30 23.64 915.66

9/21/2010 939.30 20.65 918.65

8/29/2011 939.30 22.32 916.98

9/4/2012 939.30 23.36 915.94

9/9/2013 939.30 22.41 916.89

3/17/2014 939.30 21.37 917.93

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 23 of 32

Page 122: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

DMW-27 2/9/1996 967.26 32.48 934.78

6/11/1996 967.26 31.93 935.33

8/11/1997 967.26 29.50 937.76

4/13/1999 967.26 32.34 934.92

9/25/2000 967.26 33.11 934.15

12/28/2000 967.26 33.59 933.67

3/12/2001 967.26 34.13 933.13

6/27/2001 967.26 34.40 932.86

9/10/2001 967.26 34.61 932.65

3/25/2002 967.26 35.71 931.55

6/10/2002 967.26 36.07 931.19

10/1/2002 967.26 36.60 930.66

12/3/2002 967.26 36.62 930.64

3/3/2003 967.26 35.39 931.87

5/27/2003 967.26 33.88 933.38

9/25/2003 967.26 31.00 936.26

12/15/2003 967.26 29.94 937.32

3/24/2004 967.26 29.84 937.42

6/7/2004 967.26 29.87 937.39

9/29/2004 967.26 30.47 936.79

12/13/2004 967.26 30.63 936.63

4/21/2005 967.26 33.24 934.02

11/16/2005 967.26 30.78 936.48

4/5/2006 967.26 31.07 936.19

11/3/2006 967.26 32.19 935.07

3/27/2007 967.26 31.36 935.90

4/1/2008 967.26 33.32 933.94

9/29/2008 967.26 33.32 933.94

3/13/2009 967.26 34.24 933.02

9/21/2009 967.26 33.10 934.16

3/2/2010 967.26 32.77 934.49

9/21/2010 967.26 30.73 936.53

4/13/2011 967.26 32.14 935.12

8/29/2011 967.26 32.55 934.71

3/14/2012 967.26 32.73 934.53

9/4/2012 967.26 33.65 933.61

3/11/2013 967.26 34.34 932.92

4/30/2013 967.26 34.22 933.04

9/9/2013 967.26 33.26 934.00

3/17/2014 967.26 33.59 933.67

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 24 of 32

Page 123: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

DMW-28 12/13/1995 989.60 70.58 919.02

2/9/1996 989.60 45.35 944.25

8/11/1997 989.60 48.00 941.60

4/13/1999 989.60 45.36 944.24

9/25/2000 989.60 45.98 943.62

6/27/2001 989.60 47.11 942.49

9/10/2001 989.60 47.27 942.33

3/25/2002 989.60 48.64 940.96

6/10/2002 989.60 48.94 940.66

10/1/2002 989.60 49.39 940.21

12/3/2002 989.60 49.01 940.59

3/3/2003 989.60 47.11 942.49

5/27/2003 989.60 44.86 944.74

9/25/2003 989.60 42.41 947.19

12/15/2003 989.60 42.31 947.29

3/24/2004 989.60 42.23 947.37

6/7/2004 989.60 43.53 946.07

12/13/2004 989.60 43.90 945.70

11/16/2005 989.60 44.36 945.24

11/3/2006 989.60 45.14 944.46

10/8/2007 989.60 44.84 944.76

9/29/2008 989.60 46.42 943.18

9/21/2009 989.60 45.93 943.67

9/21/2010 989.60 43.65 945.95

8/29/2011 989.60 45.53 944.07

9/9/2013 989.60 45.54 944.06

3/17/2014 989.60 45.96 943.64

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 25 of 32

Page 124: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

DMW-29 12/13/1995 973.86 171.50 802.36

2/9/1996 973.86 92.38 881.48

8/11/1997 973.86 36.20 937.66

4/13/1999 973.86 40.20 933.66

9/25/2000 973.86 40.98 932.88

6/27/2001 973.86 42.26 931.60

9/10/2001 973.86 42.39 931.47

3/25/2002 973.86 43.19 930.67

6/10/2002 973.86 43.52 930.34

10/1/2002 973.86 44.02 929.84

12/3/2002 973.86 44.83 929.03

3/3/2003 973.86 41.83 932.03

5/27/2003 973.86 33.34 940.52

9/25/2003 973.86 39.43 934.43

12/15/2003 973.86 38.40 935.46

3/24/2004 973.86 34.72 939.14

6/7/2004 973.86 36.63 937.23

12/13/2004 973.86 38.45 935.41

11/16/2005 973.86 38.44 935.42

11/2/2006 973.86 39.49 934.37

10/8/2007 973.86 37.89 935.97

9/29/2008 973.86 41.43 932.43

9/21/2009 973.86 41.23 932.63

9/21/2010 973.86 38.98 934.88

8/29/2011 973.86 40.25 933.61

9/4/2012 973.86 41.27 932.59

9/9/2013 973.86 41.62 932.24

3/17/2014 973.86 42.13 931.73

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 26 of 32

Page 125: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-30 2/9/1996 919.42 14.35 905.07

8/11/1997 919.42 14.92 904.50

4/13/1999 919.42 15.19 904.23

10/17/2000 919.42 17.19 902.23

12/28/2000 919.42 17.53 901.89

3/12/2001 919.42 16.96 902.46

6/27/2001 919.42 17.01 902.41

9/10/2001 919.42 18.15 901.27

12/10/2001 919.42 18.84 900.58

3/25/2002 919.42 18.20 901.22

6/10/2002 919.42 18.98 900.44

10/1/2002 919.42 19.55 899.87

12/3/2002 919.42 17.58 901.84

3/3/2003 919.42 15.54 903.88

5/27/2003 919.42 13.91 905.51

9/25/2003 919.42 13.63 905.79

12/15/2003 919.42 14.44 904.98

3/24/2004 919.42 14.64 904.78

6/7/2004 919.42 15.19 904.23

12/13/2004 919.42 14.95 904.47

11/16/2005 919.42 16.34 903.08

10/31/2006 919.42 16.89 902.53

10/8/2007 919.42 17.70 901.72

9/29/2008 919.42 17.74 901.68

9/21/2009 919.42 17.68 901.74

9/21/2010 919.42 16.22 903.20

8/29/2011 919.42 16.95 902.47

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 27 of 32

Page 126: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

DMW-31 4/13/2001 968.60 38.43 930.17

9/25/2000 968.60 24.62 943.98

6/27/2001 968.60 26.34 942.26

9/10/2001 968.60 16.21 952.39

3/25/2002 968.60 28.19 940.41

6/10/2002 968.60 31.35 937.25

10/1/2002 968.60 30.74 937.86

12/3/2002 968.60 29.17 939.43

3/3/2003 968.60 1.36 967.24

5/27/2003 968.60 7.11 961.49

12/15/2003 968.60 16.07 952.53

3/24/2004 968.60 1.35 967.25

6/7/2004 968.60 8.10 960.50

12/13/2004 968.60 0.32 968.28

11/16/2005 968.60 24.94 943.66

11/1/2006 968.60 30.45 938.15

10/8/2007 968.60 32.68 935.92

9/29/2008 968.60 35.07 933.53

9/21/2009 968.60 34.90 933.70

DMW-32 4/13/1999 964.26 23.48 940.78

9/25/2000 964.26 25.61 938.65

6/27/2001 964.26 26.63 937.63

9/10/2001 964.26 27.23 937.03

3/25/2002 964.26 28.34 935.92

6/10/2002 964.26 28.71 935.55

10/1/2002 964.26 29.31 934.95

12/3/2002 964.26 28.13 936.13

3/3/2003 964.26 26.17 938.09

5/27/2003 964.26 23.82 940.44

3/24/2004 964.26 21.96 942.30

6/7/2004 964.26 22.33 941.93

12/13/2004 964.26 22.62 941.64

11/16/2005 964.26 24.80 939.46

11/2/2006 964.26 22.40 941.86

10/8/2007 964.26 23.85 940.41

9/29/2008 964.26 25.60 938.66

9/21/2009 964.26 25.37 938.89

9/21/2010 964.26 23.91 940.35

8/29/2011 964.26 25.05 939.21

9/9/2013 964.26 25.93 938.33

3/17/2014 964.26 24.68 939.58

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 28 of 32

Page 127: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

DMW-33 4/13/1999 939.17 22.57 916.60

9/25/2000 939.17 22.63 916.54

12/28/2000 939.17 23.42 915.75

3/12/2001 939.17 24.12 915.05

6/27/2001 939.17 25.43 913.74

9/10/2001 939.17 24.35 914.82

12/10/2001 939.17 24.75 914.42

3/25/2002 939.17 25.30 913.87

6/10/2002 939.17 25.53 913.64

10/1/2002 939.17 26.36 912.81

12/3/2002 939.17 26.68 912.49

3/3/2003 939.17 24.33 914.84

5/27/2003 939.17 21.05 918.12

9/25/2003 939.17 18.60 920.57

12/15/2003 939.17 18.60 920.57

3/24/2004 939.17 19.92 919.25

6/7/2004 939.17 19.30 919.87

12/13/2004 939.17 20.57 918.60

11/16/2005 939.17 20.55 918.62

11/2/2006 939.17 22.49 916.68

10/8/2007 939.17 22.03 917.14

9/29/2008 939.17 23.56 915.61

9/21/2009 939.17 23.18 915.99

9/21/2010 939.17 20.03 919.14

8/29/2011 939.17 21.97 917.20

9/4/2012 939.17 23.12 916.05

9/9/2013 939.17 22.43 916.74

3/17/2014 939.17 22.54 916.63

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 29 of 32

Page 128: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

DMW-34 3/4/1999 919.97 18.72 901.25

4/13/1999 919.97 18.59 901.38

10/17/2000 919.97 20.22 899.75

12/28/2000 919.97 20.73 899.24

3/12/2001 919.97 20.09 899.88

6/27/2001 919.97 20.17 899.80

9/10/2001 919.97 21.33 898.64

12/10/2001 919.97 21.94 898.03

3/25/2002 919.97 21.19 898.78

6/10/2002 919.97 22.09 897.88

10/1/2002 919.97 22.66 897.31

12/3/2002 919.97 20.55 899.42

3/3/2003 919.97 18.21 901.76

5/27/2003 919.97 16.50 903.47

9/25/2003 919.97 16.45 903.52

12/15/2003 919.97 17.47 902.50

3/24/2004 919.97 17.85 902.12

6/7/2004 919.97 18.43 901.54

12/13/2004 919.97 18.29 901.68

11/16/2005 919.97 17.49 902.48

10/31/2006 919.97 20.09 899.88

10/8/2007 919.97 20.93 899.04

9/29/2008 919.97 20.97 899.00

9/21/2009 919.97 20.86 899.11

9/21/2010 919.97 19.55 900.42

8/29/2011 919.97 20.25 899.72

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 30 of 32

Page 129: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

MW-35 8/2/2001 957.22 36.44 920.78

9/10/2001 957.22 36.61 920.61

12/10/2001 957.22 37.35 919.87

3/25/2002 957.22 38.19 919.03

6/10/2002 957.22 37.72 919.50

10/1/2002 957.22 38.67 918.55

12/3/2002 957.22 37.39 919.83

3/3/2003 957.22 35.94 921.28

5/27/2003 957.22 33.16 924.06

9/25/2003 957.22 31.04 926.18

12/15/2003 957.22 31.73 925.49

3/24/2004 957.22 31.84 925.38

6/7/2004 957.22 32.05 925.17

9/29/2004 957.22 33.07 924.15

12/13/2004 957.22 33.02 924.20

4/21/2005 957.22 32.62 924.60

11/16/2005 957.22 33.81 923.41

4/5/2006 957.22 34.00 923.22

11/2/2006 957.22 34.32 922.90

3/27/2007 957.22 33.36 923.86

10/8/2007 957.22 35.00 922.22

4/1/2008 957.22 35.29 921.93

9/29/2008 957.22 35.88 921.34

3/13/2009 957.22 35.11 922.11

9/21/2009 957.22 35.70 921.52

3/3/2010 957.22 33.37 923.85

9/21/2010 957.22 33.34 923.88

4/14/2011 957.22 33.77 923.45

8/29/2011 957.22 34.93 922.29

3/14/2012 957.22 35.41 921.81

9/4/2012 957.22 37.85 919.37

3/11/2013 957.22 35.15 922.07

4/30/2013 957.22 34.65 922.57

9/9/2013 957.22 34.76 922.46

3/17/2014 957.22 34.06 923.16

MW-36 11/16/2005 952.20 18.19 934.01

11/21/2006 952.20 18.05 934.15

10/8/2007 952.20 18.79 933.41

9/29/2008 952.20 20.28 931.92

9/21/2009 952.20 20.30 931.90

9/21/2010 952.20 18.26 933.94

8/29/2011 952.20 19.46 932.74

9/9/2013 952.20 19.47 932.73

3/17/2014 952.20 18.49 933.71

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 31 of 32

Page 130: piedmont geologic

MONITORING-WELL GAUGING DATA (continued)

Kaba Ilco Corp.

2941 Indiana Ave.

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Well Date TOC Depth to Groundwater

Elevation Groundwater Elevation

(1) (ft. below TOC) (1)

DMW-37 10/8/2007 966.91 31.24 935.67

4/1/2008 966.91 32.47 934.44

9/29/2008 966.91 32.50 934.41

9/21/2009 966.91 32.39 934.52

9/21/2010 966.91 30.97 935.94

4/13/2011 966.91 31.23 935.68

8/29/2011 966.91 31.74 935.17

9/4/2012 966.91 32.57 934.34

4/30/2013 966.91 33.08 933.83

9/9/2013 966.91 32.43 934.48

3/17/2014 966.91 32.87 934.04

DMW-38 1/8/2013 957.55 35.92 921.63

3/11/2013 957.55 34.76 922.79

4/30/2013 957.55 34.29 923.26

9/9/2013 957.55 34.45 923.10

3/17/2014 957.55 34.51 923.04

DMW-39 1/8/2013 964.59 37.41 927.18

3/11/2013 964.59 36.94 927.65

4/30/2013 964.59 36.45 928.14

9/9/2013 964.59 35.93 928.66

3/17/2014 964.59 36.17 928.42

(1) Measured in feet relative to site datum.

TOC = Top of casing.

NA = Not applicable.

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C. Page 32 of 32

Page 131: piedmont geologic

Remedial Action Plan

Kaba Ilco – Winston-Salem, North Carolina

May 23, 2014

PIEDMONT GEOLOGIC, P.C.

APPENDIX B

LABORATORY REPORT

Page 132: piedmont geologic

12065 Lebanon Rd.Mt. Juliet, TN 37122(615) 758-58581-800-767-5859Fax (615) 758-5859

Tax I.D. 62-0814289

Est. 1970

Mr. Pete DresselPiedmont Geologic6003 Chapel Hill Road Suite 145Raleigh, NC 27607

Report Summary

Thursday May 15, 2014

Report Number: L698616

Samples Received: 05/13/14

Client Project: 1433

Description: Kaba Ilco

The analytical results in this report are based upon information suppliedby you, the client, and are for your exclusive use. If you have anyquestions regarding this data package, please do not hesitate to call.

Entire Report Reviewed By: ____________________________________

Jimmy Hunt , ESC Representative

Laboratory Certification NumbersA2LA - 1461-01, AIHA - 100789, AL - 40660, CA - 01157CA, CT - PH-0197,FL - E87487, GA - 923, IN - C-TN-01, KY - 90010, KYUST - 0016,NC - ENV375/DW21704/BIO041, ND - R-140. NJ - TN002, NJ NELAP - TN002,SC - 84004, TN - 2006, VA - 460132, WV - 233, AZ - 0612,MN - 047-999-395, NY - 11742, WI - 998093910, NV - TN000032011-1,TX - T104704245-11-3, OK - 9915, PA - 68-02979, IA Lab #364, EPA - TN002

Accreditation is only applicable to the test methods specified on each scope of accreditation heldby ESC Lab Sciences.

This report may not be reproduced, except in full, without written approval from ESC Lab Sciences.Where applicable, sampling conducted by ESC is performed per guidance providedin laboratory standard operating procedures: 060302, 060303, and 060304.

Page 1 of 13

Page 133: piedmont geologic

12065 Lebanon Rd.Mt. Juliet, TN 37122(615) 758-58581-800-767-5859Fax (615) 758-5859

Tax I.D. 62-0814289

Est. 1970

REPORT OF ANALYSIS Mr. Pete Dressel May 15, 2014 Piedmont Geologic 6003 Chapel Hill Road Suite 145 Raleigh, NC 27607

ESC Sample # : L698616-01 Date Received : May 13, 2014 Description : Kaba Ilco

Site ID : WINSTON-SALEM, NC Sample ID : LOWRANCE 210

Project # : 1433 Collected By : M. Hafenmaier Collection Date : 05/11/14 12:31

Parameter Cas# Mol Wght RDL1 RDL2 ppbv ug/m3 Method Date Dil.

Volatile Organics - TO-15 SIM 1,1-Dichloroethene 75-35-4 96.9 0.020 0.079 < 0.020 < 0.079 TO-15 05/14/14 1 Tetrachloroethylene 127-18-4 166 0.020 0.14 0.021 0.14 TO-15 05/14/14 1 Trichloroethylene 79-01-6 131 0.020 0.11 < 0.020 < 0.11 TO-15 05/14/14 1 1,4-Bromofluorobenzene 460-00-4 95 % Rec. TO-15 05/14/14 1

RDL1 = ppbv , RDL2 = ug/m3 Note: Units are based on (STP) - Standard Temperature and Pressure The reported analytical results relate only to the sample submitted. This report shall not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval from ESC. . Reported: 05/15/14 12:35 Printed: 05/15/14 13:16

Page 2 of 13

Page 134: piedmont geologic

12065 Lebanon Rd.Mt. Juliet, TN 37122(615) 758-58581-800-767-5859Fax (615) 758-5859

Tax I.D. 62-0814289

Est. 1970

REPORT OF ANALYSIS Mr. Pete Dressel May 15, 2014 Piedmont Geologic 6003 Chapel Hill Road Suite 145 Raleigh, NC 27607

ESC Sample # : L698616-02 Date Received : May 13, 2014 Description : Kaba Ilco

Site ID : WINSTON-SALEM, NC Sample ID : LOWRANCE 211

Project # : 1433 Collected By : M. Hafenmaier Collection Date : 05/11/14 12:35

Parameter Cas# Mol Wght RDL1 RDL2 ppbv ug/m3 Method Date Dil.

Volatile Organics - TO-15 SIM 1,1-Dichloroethene 75-35-4 96.9 0.020 0.079 < 0.020 < 0.079 TO-15 05/14/14 1 Tetrachloroethylene 127-18-4 166 0.020 0.14 0.13 0.88 TO-15 05/14/14 1 Trichloroethylene 79-01-6 131 0.020 0.11 < 0.020 < 0.11 TO-15 05/14/14 1 1,4-Bromofluorobenzene 460-00-4 89.2 % Rec. TO-15 05/14/14 1

RDL1 = ppbv , RDL2 = ug/m3 Note: Units are based on (STP) - Standard Temperature and Pressure The reported analytical results relate only to the sample submitted. This report shall not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval from ESC. . Reported: 05/15/14 12:35 Printed: 05/15/14 13:16

Page 3 of 13

Page 135: piedmont geologic

12065 Lebanon Rd.Mt. Juliet, TN 37122(615) 758-58581-800-767-5859Fax (615) 758-5859

Tax I.D. 62-0814289

Est. 1970

REPORT OF ANALYSIS Mr. Pete Dressel May 15, 2014 Piedmont Geologic 6003 Chapel Hill Road Suite 145 Raleigh, NC 27607

ESC Sample # : L698616-03 Date Received : May 13, 2014 Description : Kaba Ilco

Site ID : WINSTON-SALEM, NC Sample ID : LOWRANCE 222

Project # : 1433 Collected By : M. Hafenmaier Collection Date : 05/11/14 12:40

Parameter Cas# Mol Wght RDL1 RDL2 ppbv ug/m3 Method Date Dil.

Volatile Organics - TO-15 SIM 1,1-Dichloroethene 75-35-4 96.9 0.020 0.079 < 0.020 < 0.079 TO-15 05/14/14 1 Tetrachloroethylene 127-18-4 166 0.020 0.14 0.023 0.16 TO-15 05/14/14 1 Trichloroethylene 79-01-6 131 0.020 0.11 < 0.020 < 0.11 TO-15 05/14/14 1 1,4-Bromofluorobenzene 460-00-4 87 % Rec. TO-15 05/14/14 1

RDL1 = ppbv , RDL2 = ug/m3 Note: Units are based on (STP) - Standard Temperature and Pressure The reported analytical results relate only to the sample submitted. This report shall not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval from ESC. . Reported: 05/15/14 12:35 Printed: 05/15/14 13:16

Page 4 of 13

Page 136: piedmont geologic

12065 Lebanon Rd.Mt. Juliet, TN 37122(615) 758-58581-800-767-5859Fax (615) 758-5859

Tax I.D. 62-0814289

Est. 1970

REPORT OF ANALYSIS Mr. Pete Dressel May 15, 2014 Piedmont Geologic 6003 Chapel Hill Road Suite 145 Raleigh, NC 27607

ESC Sample # : L698616-04 Date Received : May 13, 2014 Description : Kaba Ilco

Site ID : WINSTON-SALEM, NC Sample ID : LOWRANCE 223

Project # : 1433 Collected By : M. Hafenmaier Collection Date : 05/11/14 12:43

Parameter Cas# Mol Wght RDL1 RDL2 ppbv ug/m3 Method Date Dil.

Volatile Organics - TO-15 SIM 1,1-Dichloroethene 75-35-4 96.9 0.020 0.079 < 0.020 < 0.079 TO-15 05/14/14 1 Tetrachloroethylene 127-18-4 166 0.020 0.14 0.023 0.16 TO-15 05/14/14 1 Trichloroethylene 79-01-6 131 0.020 0.11 < 0.020 < 0.11 TO-15 05/14/14 1 1,4-Bromofluorobenzene 460-00-4 89.6 % Rec. TO-15 05/14/14 1

RDL1 = ppbv , RDL2 = ug/m3 Note: Units are based on (STP) - Standard Temperature and Pressure The reported analytical results relate only to the sample submitted. This report shall not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval from ESC. . Reported: 05/15/14 12:35 Printed: 05/15/14 13:16

Page 5 of 13

Page 137: piedmont geologic

12065 Lebanon Rd.Mt. Juliet, TN 37122(615) 758-58581-800-767-5859Fax (615) 758-5859

Tax I.D. 62-0814289

Est. 1970

REPORT OF ANALYSIS Mr. Pete Dressel May 15, 2014 Piedmont Geologic 6003 Chapel Hill Road Suite 145 Raleigh, NC 27607

ESC Sample # : L698616-05 Date Received : May 13, 2014 Description : Kaba Ilco

Site ID : WINSTON-SALEM, NC Sample ID : HANES 113

Project # : 1433 Collected By : M. Hafenmaier Collection Date : 05/11/14 12:59

Parameter Cas# Mol Wght RDL1 RDL2 ppbv ug/m3 Method Date Dil.

Volatile Organics - TO-15 SIM 1,1-Dichloroethene 75-35-4 96.9 0.020 0.079 < 0.020 < 0.079 TO-15 05/14/14 1 Tetrachloroethylene 127-18-4 166 0.020 0.14 0.052 0.35 TO-15 05/14/14 1 Trichloroethylene 79-01-6 131 0.020 0.11 < 0.020 < 0.11 TO-15 05/14/14 1 1,4-Bromofluorobenzene 460-00-4 94.2 % Rec. TO-15 05/14/14 1

RDL1 = ppbv , RDL2 = ug/m3 Note: Units are based on (STP) - Standard Temperature and Pressure The reported analytical results relate only to the sample submitted. This report shall not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval from ESC. . Reported: 05/15/14 12:35 Printed: 05/15/14 13:16

Page 6 of 13

Page 138: piedmont geologic

12065 Lebanon Rd.Mt. Juliet, TN 37122(615) 758-58581-800-767-5859Fax (615) 758-5859

Tax I.D. 62-0814289

Est. 1970

REPORT OF ANALYSIS Mr. Pete Dressel May 15, 2014 Piedmont Geologic 6003 Chapel Hill Road Suite 145 Raleigh, NC 27607

ESC Sample # : L698616-06 Date Received : May 13, 2014 Description : Kaba Ilco

Site ID : WINSTON-SALEM, NC Sample ID : HANES 112

Project # : 1433 Collected By : M. Hafenmaier Collection Date : 05/11/14 13:04

Parameter Cas# Mol Wght RDL1 RDL2 ppbv ug/m3 Method Date Dil.

Volatile Organics - TO-15 SIM 1,1-Dichloroethene 75-35-4 96.9 0.020 0.079 < 0.020 < 0.079 TO-15 05/14/14 1 Tetrachloroethylene 127-18-4 166 0.020 0.14 0.044 0.30 TO-15 05/14/14 1 Trichloroethylene 79-01-6 131 0.020 0.11 < 0.020 < 0.11 TO-15 05/14/14 1 1,4-Bromofluorobenzene 460-00-4 83.8 % Rec. TO-15 05/14/14 1

RDL1 = ppbv , RDL2 = ug/m3 Note: Units are based on (STP) - Standard Temperature and Pressure The reported analytical results relate only to the sample submitted. This report shall not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval from ESC. . Reported: 05/15/14 12:35 Printed: 05/15/14 13:16

Page 7 of 13

Page 139: piedmont geologic

12065 Lebanon Rd.Mt. Juliet, TN 37122(615) 758-58581-800-767-5859Fax (615) 758-5859

Tax I.D. 62-0814289

Est. 1970

REPORT OF ANALYSIS Mr. Pete Dressel May 15, 2014 Piedmont Geologic 6003 Chapel Hill Road Suite 145 Raleigh, NC 27607

ESC Sample # : L698616-07 Date Received : May 13, 2014 Description : Kaba Ilco

Site ID : WINSTON-SALEM, NC Sample ID : UPWIND/OUTSIDE

Project # : 1433 Collected By : M. Hafenmaier Collection Date : 05/11/14 13:08

Parameter Cas# Mol Wght RDL1 RDL2 ppbv ug/m3 Method Date Dil.

Volatile Organics - TO-15 SIM 1,1-Dichloroethene 75-35-4 96.9 0.020 0.079 < 0.020 < 0.079 TO-15 05/14/14 1 Tetrachloroethylene 127-18-4 166 0.020 0.14 < 0.020 < 0.14 TO-15 05/14/14 1 Trichloroethylene 79-01-6 131 0.020 0.11 0.021 0.11 TO-15 05/14/14 1 1,4-Bromofluorobenzene 460-00-4 84.8 % Rec. TO-15 05/14/14 1

RDL1 = ppbv , RDL2 = ug/m3 Note: Units are based on (STP) - Standard Temperature and Pressure The reported analytical results relate only to the sample submitted. This report shall not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval from ESC. . Reported: 05/15/14 12:35 Printed: 05/15/14 13:16

Page 8 of 13

Page 140: piedmont geologic

12065 Lebanon Rd.Mt. Juliet, TN 37122(615) 758-58581-800-767-5859Fax (615) 758-5859

Tax I.D. 62-0814289

Est. 1970

REPORT OF ANALYSIS Mr. Pete Dressel May 15, 2014 Piedmont Geologic 6003 Chapel Hill Road Suite 145 Raleigh, NC 27607

ESC Sample # : L698616-08 Date Received : May 13, 2014 Description : Kaba Ilco

Site ID : WINSTON-SALEM, NC Sample ID : POD 607

Project # : 1433 Collected By : M. Hafenmaier Collection Date : 05/11/14 13:17

Parameter Cas# Mol Wght RDL1 RDL2 ppbv ug/m3 Method Date Dil.

Volatile Organics - TO-15 SIM 1,1-Dichloroethene 75-35-4 96.9 0.020 0.079 < 0.020 < 0.079 TO-15 05/14/14 1 Tetrachloroethylene 127-18-4 166 0.020 0.14 < 0.020 < 0.14 TO-15 05/14/14 1 Trichloroethylene 79-01-6 131 0.020 0.11 < 0.020 < 0.11 TO-15 05/14/14 1 1,4-Bromofluorobenzene 460-00-4 88.7 % Rec. TO-15 05/14/14 1

RDL1 = ppbv , RDL2 = ug/m3 Note: Units are based on (STP) - Standard Temperature and Pressure The reported analytical results relate only to the sample submitted. This report shall not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval from ESC. . Reported: 05/15/14 12:35 Printed: 05/15/14 13:16

Page 9 of 13

Page 141: piedmont geologic

12065 Lebanon Rd.Mt. Juliet, TN 37122(615) 758-58581-800-767-5859Fax (615) 758-5859

Tax I.D. 62-0814289

Est. 1970

REPORT OF ANALYSIS Mr. Pete Dressel May 15, 2014 Piedmont Geologic 6003 Chapel Hill Road Suite 145 Raleigh, NC 27607

ESC Sample # : L698616-09 Date Received : May 13, 2014 Description : Kaba Ilco

Site ID : WINSTON-SALEM, NC Sample ID : HANES 107

Project # : 1433 Collected By : M. Hafenmaier Collection Date : 05/11/14 13:30

Parameter Cas# Mol Wght RDL1 RDL2 ppbv ug/m3 Method Date Dil.

Volatile Organics - TO-15 SIM 1,1-Dichloroethene 75-35-4 96.9 0.020 0.079 < 0.020 < 0.079 TO-15 05/14/14 1 Tetrachloroethylene 127-18-4 166 0.020 0.14 0.022 0.15 TO-15 05/14/14 1 Trichloroethylene 79-01-6 131 0.020 0.11 < 0.020 < 0.11 TO-15 05/14/14 1 1,4-Bromofluorobenzene 460-00-4 87.8 % Rec. TO-15 05/14/14 1

RDL1 = ppbv , RDL2 = ug/m3 Note: Units are based on (STP) - Standard Temperature and Pressure The reported analytical results relate only to the sample submitted. This report shall not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval from ESC. . Reported: 05/15/14 12:35 Printed: 05/15/14 13:16

Page 10 of 13

Page 142: piedmont geologic

12065 Lebanon Rd.Mt. Juliet, TN 37122(615) 758-58581-800-767-5859Fax (615) 758-5859

Tax I.D. 62-0814289

Est. 1970

REPORT OF ANALYSIS Mr. Pete Dressel May 15, 2014 Piedmont Geologic 6003 Chapel Hill Road Suite 145 Raleigh, NC 27607

ESC Sample # : L698616-10 Date Received : May 13, 2014 Description : Kaba Ilco

Site ID : WINSTON-SALEM, NC Sample ID : HANES 101

Project # : 1433 Collected By : M. Hafenmaier Collection Date : 05/11/14 13:34

Parameter Cas# Mol Wght RDL1 RDL2 ppbv ug/m3 Method Date Dil.

Volatile Organics - TO-15 SIM 1,1-Dichloroethene 75-35-4 96.9 0.020 0.079 < 0.020 < 0.079 TO-15 05/14/14 1 Tetrachloroethylene 127-18-4 166 0.020 0.14 0.035 0.24 TO-15 05/14/14 1 Trichloroethylene 79-01-6 131 0.020 0.11 < 0.020 < 0.11 TO-15 05/14/14 1 1,4-Bromofluorobenzene 460-00-4 89.4 % Rec. TO-15 05/14/14 1

RDL1 = ppbv , RDL2 = ug/m3 Note: Units are based on (STP) - Standard Temperature and Pressure The reported analytical results relate only to the sample submitted. This report shall not be reproduced, except in full, without the written approval from ESC. . Reported: 05/15/14 12:35 Printed: 05/15/14 13:16

Page 11 of 13

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Summary of Remarks For Samples Printed05/15/14 at 13:16:55

TSR Signing Reports: 350R5 - Desired TAT

CDG, not CDICP for GW

Sample: L698616-01 Account: PIEGEO Received: 05/13/14 09:00 Due Date: 05/20/14 00:00 RPT Date: 05/15/14 12:35 TO-15SIM = Analyze full SIM list, but only report PCE, TCE, 11DCE initially per Pete Dressel;6-liter, batch-certified summa, 24-hour flow controllerSample: L698616-02 Account: PIEGEO Received: 05/13/14 09:00 Due Date: 05/20/14 00:00 RPT Date: 05/15/14 12:35 TO-15SIM = Analyze full SIM list, but only report PCE, TCE, 11DCE initially per Pete Dressel;6-liter, batch-certified summa, 24-hour flow controllerSample: L698616-03 Account: PIEGEO Received: 05/13/14 09:00 Due Date: 05/20/14 00:00 RPT Date: 05/15/14 12:35 TO-15SIM = Analyze full SIM list, but only report PCE, TCE, 11DCE initially per Pete Dressel;6-liter, batch-certified summa, 24-hour flow controllerSample: L698616-04 Account: PIEGEO Received: 05/13/14 09:00 Due Date: 05/20/14 00:00 RPT Date: 05/15/14 12:35 TO-15SIM = Analyze full SIM list, but only report PCE, TCE, 11DCE initially per Pete Dressel;6-liter, batch-certified summa, 24-hour flow controllerSample: L698616-05 Account: PIEGEO Received: 05/13/14 09:00 Due Date: 05/20/14 00:00 RPT Date: 05/15/14 12:35 TO-15SIM = Analyze full SIM list, but only report PCE, TCE, 11DCE initially per Pete Dressel;6-liter, batch-certified summa, 24-hour flow controllerSample: L698616-06 Account: PIEGEO Received: 05/13/14 09:00 Due Date: 05/20/14 00:00 RPT Date: 05/15/14 12:35 TO-15SIM = Analyze full SIM list, but only report PCE, TCE, 11DCE initially per Pete Dressel;6-liter, batch-certified summa, 24-hour flow controllerSample: L698616-07 Account: PIEGEO Received: 05/13/14 09:00 Due Date: 05/20/14 00:00 RPT Date: 05/15/14 12:35 TO-15SIM = Analyze full SIM list, but only report PCE, TCE, 11DCE initially per Pete Dressel;6-liter, batch-certified summa, 24-hour flow controllerSample: L698616-08 Account: PIEGEO Received: 05/13/14 09:00 Due Date: 05/20/14 00:00 RPT Date: 05/15/14 12:35 TO-15SIM = Analyze full SIM list, but only report PCE, TCE, 11DCE initially per Pete Dressel;6-liter, batch-certified summa, 24-hour flow controllerSample: L698616-09 Account: PIEGEO Received: 05/13/14 09:00 Due Date: 05/20/14 00:00 RPT Date: 05/15/14 12:35 TO-15SIM = Analyze full SIM list, but only report PCE, TCE, 11DCE initially per Pete Dressel;6-liter, batch-certified summa, 24-hour flow controllerSample: L698616-10 Account: PIEGEO Received: 05/13/14 09:00 Due Date: 05/20/14 00:00 RPT Date: 05/15/14 12:35 TO-15SIM = Analyze full SIM list, but only report PCE, TCE, 11DCE initially per Pete Dressel;6-liter, batch-certified summa, 24-hour flow controller

Page 144: piedmont geologic

12065 Lebanon Rd.Mt. Juliet, TN 37122(615) 758-58581-800-767-5859Fax (615) 758-5859

Tax I.D. 62-0814289

Est. 1970Piedmont Geologic Mr. Pete Dressel 6003 Chapel Hill Road Suite 145 Quality Assurance Report

Level IIRaleigh, NC 27607 May 15, 2014

L698616

Laboratory BlankAnalyte Result Units % Rec Limit Batch Date Analyzed

1,1-Dichloroethene < .02 ppb WG720875 05/14/14 14:35 Tetrachloroethylene < .02 ppb WG720875 05/14/14 14:35 Trichloroethylene < .02 ppb WG720875 05/14/14 14:35 1,4-Bromofluorobenzene % Rec. 94.20 60-140 WG720875 05/14/14 14:35

Laboratory Control SampleAnalyte Units Known Val Result % Rec Limit Batch

1,1-Dichloroethene ppb .5 0.477 95.3 70-130 WG720875 Tetrachloroethylene ppb .5 0.494 98.9 70-130 WG720875 Trichloroethylene ppb .5 0.560 112. 70-130 WG720875 1,4-Bromofluorobenzene 98.40 60-140 WG720875

Laboratory Control Sample DuplicateAnalyte Units Result Ref %Rec Limit RPD Limit Batch

1,1-Dichloroethene ppb 0.464 0.477 93.0 70-130 2.62 25 WG720875 Tetrachloroethylene ppb 0.471 0.494 94.0 70-130 4.85 25 WG720875 Trichloroethylene ppb 0.535 0.560 107. 70-130 4.45 25 WG720875 1,4-Bromofluorobenzene 96.40 60-140 WG720875

Batch number /Run number / Sample number cross reference

WG720875: R2921648: L698616-01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

* * Calculations are performed prior to rounding of reported values.* Performance of this Analyte is outside of established criteria.

For additional information, please see Attachment A 'List of Analytes with QC Qualifiers.'

Page 12 of 13

Page 145: piedmont geologic

12065 Lebanon Rd.Mt. Juliet, TN 37122(615) 758-58581-800-767-5859Fax (615) 758-5859

Tax I.D. 62-0814289

Est. 1970Piedmont Geologic Mr. Pete Dressel 6003 Chapel Hill Road Suite 145 Quality Assurance Report

Level IIRaleigh, NC 27607 May 15, 2014

L698616

The data package includes a summary of the analytic results of the qualitycontrol samples required by the SW-846 or CWA methods. The quality controlsamples include a method blank, a laboratory control sample, and the matrixspike/matrix spike duplicate analysis. If a target parameter is outsidethe method limits, every sample that is effected is flagged with theappropriate qualifier in Appendix B of the analytic report.

Method Blank - an aliquot of reagent water carried through theentire analytic process. The method blank results indicate ifany possible contamination exposure during the sample handling,digestion or extraction process, and analysis. Concentrations oftarget analytes above the reporting limit in the method blank arequalified with the "B" qualifier.

Laboratory Control Sample - is a sample of known concentrationthat is carried through the digestion/extraction and analysisprocess. The percent recovery, expressed as a percentage of thetheoretical concentration, has statistical control limitsindicating that the analytic process is "in control". If atarget analyte is outside the control limits for the laboratorycontrol sample or any other control sample, the parameter isflagged with a "J4" qualifier for all effected samples.

Matrix Spike and Matrix Spike Duplicate - is two aliquots of anenvironmental sample that is spiked with known concentrations oftarget analytes. The percent recovery of the target analytesalso has statistical control limits. If any recoveries that areoutside the method control limits, the sample that was selectedfor matrix spike/matrix spike duplicate analysis is flagged witheither a "J5" or a "J6". The relative percent difference (%RPD)between the matrix spike and the matrix spike duplicaterecoveries is all calculated. If the RPD is above the methodlimit, the effected samples are flagged with a "J3" qualifier.

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