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Page 1: Pilots Manual - EN · It is essential that you read this manual before flyingyour wing for the firsttime. The manual will help you get the most out of your new wing, it details information

Pilots Manual - EN

Page 2: Pilots Manual - EN · It is essential that you read this manual before flyingyour wing for the firsttime. The manual will help you get the most out of your new wing, it details information

Thank You 01

Warning 02

Team Ozone 03

Your Alpina 4 04

Preparation 07

Basic Flight Techniques 09

Advanced Flying Techniques 13

Incidents 15

Caring For Your wing 18

Ozone Quality 25

Technical Specifications 26

Drawing/Riser lengths 27

Line diagram 28

Materials 29

Link Lites 30

EN v1.0 Sept 2020

CONTENTS

Page 3: Pilots Manual - EN · It is essential that you read this manual before flyingyour wing for the firsttime. The manual will help you get the most out of your new wing, it details information

01

ThankyouforchoosingtoflyOzone.Asateamoffreeflyingenthusiasts,competitorsandadventurers,Ozone’s mission is to build agile paragliders of the highest quality with cutting edge designs,performanceandmaximumsecurity.

Confidenceandbeliefinyourparagliderisafargreaterassetthananysmallgainsinperformance-askany of theOzone pilots on your local hills, or thosewho have taken our gliders on ground-breakingadventuresorstoodonpodiumsaroundtheworld.Allourresearchanddevelopmentisconcentratedoncreatingthebesthandling/performancecharacteristicspossiblewithoptimumsecurity.OurdevelopmentteamisbasedinthesouthofFrance.Thisarea,whichincludesthesitesofGourdon,MonacoandColdeBleyneguaranteesusmorethan300flyabledaysperyearwhichisagreatassetinthedevelopmentoftheOzonerange.

Aspilotswefullyunderstandjusthowbiganinvestmentanewparaglideris.Weknowthatqualityandvalueformoneyareessentialconsiderationswhenchoosinganewwing,sotokeepcostslowandqualityhighwemanufacture all of our products in our own production facility. During production ourwingsundergonumerousrigorousqualitycontrolchecksthatarefullytraceable,thiswaywecanguaranteethatallofourparaglidersmeetthesamehighstandards.

Itisessentialthatyoureadthismanualbeforeflyingyourwingforthefirsttime.Themanualwillhelpyougetthemostoutofyournewwing,itdetailsinformationaboutthedesign,tipsandadviceonhowbesttouseitandhowtocareforyourwingtoensureithasalonglifeandretainsahighresalevalue.Forthelatestupdates,includingalltechnicaldataspleaserefertotheonlineversionfoundontheproduct’spageonatwww.flyozone.com.

Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformationaboutanyofourproductspleasecheckflyozone.comorcontactyourlocaldealer,schooloranyofushereatOzone.

SafeFlying!TeamOzone

THANK YOU

Page 4: Pilots Manual - EN · It is essential that you read this manual before flyingyour wing for the firsttime. The manual will help you get the most out of your new wing, it details information

WARNING

02

•Paraglidingisapotentiallydangeroussportthatcancauseseriousinjuryincludingbodilyharm,paralysisanddeath.FlyinganOzoneparagliderisundertakenwiththefullknowledgethatparaglidinginvolvessuchrisks.

•AstheownerofanOzoneparaglideryoutakeexclusiveresponsibilityforallrisksassociatedwithitsuse.Inappropriateuseandorabuseofyourequipmentwillincreasetheserisks.

•Anyliabilityclaimsresultingfromuseofthisproducttowardsthemanufacturer,distributorordealersareexcluded.

•Bepreparedtopracticeasmuchasyoucan-especiallygroundhandling,asthisisacriticalaspectofparagliding.Poorcontrolwhileonthegroundisoneofthemostcommoncausesofaccidents.

•Bereadytocontinueyourlearningbyattendingadvancedcoursestofollowtheevolutionofoursport,astechniquesandmaterialskeepimproving.

•Use only certified paragliders, harnesses with protector and reserve parachutes that are free frommodification,andusethemonlywithintheircertifiedweightranges.Pleaserememberthatflyingaglideroutsideitscertifiedconfigurationmayjeopardiseanyinsurance(e.g.liability,lifeetc)youhave.Itisyourresponsibilityasthepilottoverifyyourinsurancecover.

•Make sure you complete a thoroughdaily andpre-flight inspection of all of your equipment.Neverattemptflyingwithunsuitableordamagedequipment.

•Alwayswearahelmet,glovesandboots.

•All pilots should have the appropriate level of license for their respective country and third partyinsurance.

•Makesurethatyouarephysicallyandmentallyhealthybeforeflying.

•Choosethecorrectwing,harnessandconditionsforyourlevelofexperience.

•Payspecialattentiontotheterrainyouwillbeflyingandtheweatherconditionsbeforeyoulaunch.Ifyouareunsuredonotfly,andalwaysaddalargesafetymargintoallyourdecisions.

•NEVERflyyourgliderinrain,snow,strongwind,turbulentweatherconditionsorclouds.

• Ifyouusegood,safejudgmentyouwillenjoymanyyearsofparagliding.

Remember, PLEASURE is the reason for our sport

Page 5: Pilots Manual - EN · It is essential that you read this manual before flyingyour wing for the firsttime. The manual will help you get the most out of your new wing, it details information

TEAM OZONE

03

EveryoneatOzonecontinuestobedrivenbyourpassionforflying,ourloveofadventureandourquesttoseeOzone’sparagliderdevelopmentcreatebetter,saferandmoreversatileparagliders.

ThedesignteamconsistsofDavidDagault,LucArmant,FredPieri,RussellOgden,HonorinHamardandSamJobard.Davstartedflyingwhenhewas12yearsoldandhasaccumulatedawealthofexperiencein competition flying, XC and paraglider design. Luc, a dedicated XC and competition addict hasa background in naval architecture. Fred, our resident geek is amathematician,mechanical engineerandvolBivspecialist.Russisacompetitionpilotandtestpilotwith1000sofhourstestingexperience.WorldandEuropeanchampionHonorinisanaturallytalentedpilotwhohasbeenflyingsincehewas13yearsold.Samdesignsanddevelopsour rangeofharnesses,hehasagreatdealofexperiencebothflyingparaglidersanddesigningharnesses.Betweenthem,theybringawealthofknowledge,ideasandexperienceandworkcloselytogetherinthedesign,developmentandtestingprocess.

MikeCavanaghisthebossandmultiplewinneroftheUKXCleague,whennotoutflyinghegenerallykeepscontrolofthemayhem.HeishelpedbyJeanChristopheSkiera(JC)whomanagesourdistributionnetworkandtheproductrange.Promotionandmarketingareco-ordinatedbyBASEjumpinglegendMattGerdes.

BackintheofficeKarineMarconi,ChloeVilaandIsabelleMartinezruntheshow.Thesewonderfulladieslookaftertheorderingsystem,thedealers,thedesignteamandthegeneraldaytodayrunningofthecompany-withoutthemitwouldbechaos.

Ourownmanufacturing facility inVietnam isheadedupbyDrDavePilkingtonwhoworks relentlesslymanufacturing gliders and producing prototypes as well as researchingmaterials andmanufacturingprocessesforourfutureproducts.HeisbackedupbyasuperbteammanagedbyKhanhandPhongwithover1000productionstaff.

Page 6: Pilots Manual - EN · It is essential that you read this manual before flyingyour wing for the firsttime. The manual will help you get the most out of your new wing, it details information

YOUR ALPINA 4

04

TheAlpina4isthelightweightversionoftheDelta4.

Withclassleadingperformanceandeasy,comfortablehandlingtheAlpinaserieshaslongbeenconsideredthereferenceinthelightweightENCcategory.TheAlpina4continuesthelegacy,exhibitingthebiggestgaininperformancewehaveyetseen,whilstretainingtheperformance,safety,comfortandeaseofusetheAlpinaisfamedfor.

TheAlpina4featuresanewline-layoutwithaclassic3-linedesignsupportingthemiddlesectionbutwithtwo-linesinthewingtips,thisnotonlysignificantlyreducesdragbutalsoimprovesthespanwiseliftdistribution,especiallyinacceleratedflight.Thenewprofile,developedfromtheM7withsmalleropeningsandOzoneG-stringsalsocontributestotheperformanceincrease.TheAlpina4isanefficientcrosscountryweaponwithclass-leadingperformancewithoutcompromisingsafety.Thesolidityinacceleratedflighthasbeengreatlyimprovedthankstothenewprofileandoptimisedinternalstructure.TheAlpina4’sstructureisthestrongestwehaveyetmade,eveninaggressiveturbulencetheprofileremainsundisturbed,retainingitsshapeandefficiencyanddoesnotsufferfromthelossofperformanceassociatedwithchordwisedeformations.Despitethiswehavemanagedtoshaveasignificantamountofweightfromthewing.Sizeforsize,theAlpina4is500glighterthatit’spredecessorandmorethan1kglighterthantheDelta4.Thepilot isconnected intuitively to thewingthanksto theActiveControlRisers, inheriteddirectly fromtheMantraM7.Theseinnovative risersgive thepilot full controlover theangleofattackof thewing throughout thespeed rangewithoutdeformingthecamberoftheprofile.TheyactonboththeBandClinesandoffer2-line-esquelevelsofcontrolwiththecomfortofa3linepackage.IntuitiveandefficientAoAcontrol,animprovedairfoildesign,andahighlybalancedstructure,makestheAlpina4animpressiveglidemachineinturbulentair.

AlotofworkhasgoneintofinetuningthehandlingandimprovingtheprecisionofthebrakestomaketheAlpina4andabsolutepleasuretofly.Thebrakesarelinear-preciseinthefirstpartoftheirrangeandeffectiveinthesecond-makingiteasytoadjusttheangleofbankandplacethewingexactlywhereyouwantit,inthemiddleofthecore.Theclimbingefficiencyisaidedbythestrongchordstructureandexcellentsailcohesion,eveninturbulentthermalsthewingretainsexcellentlevelsofrollandyawresponseforanagile,pleasurablefeel.CertifiedENCandavailablein5sizes.TheAlpina4isidealforintermediatetoadvancedpilotswhoflybetween70-100hrsperyearandwhohaveSIVexperience.SuitableforhikeandflyandXCadventures,theAlpina4’seaseofusemakesitaccessibleforthosemovingupfromahighendENBwhilsttheperformanceandpureflyingpleasuremakesitsuitableformoreexperiencedpilotswhowanttoflywithhighermarginsofsafety.

Page 7: Pilots Manual - EN · It is essential that you read this manual before flyingyour wing for the firsttime. The manual will help you get the most out of your new wing, it details information

0505

RucksackAsstandard,yourwingissuppliedwithaspeciallydesignedbagthatislightandcomfortable.Itfeaturesapaddedhipbelt,ergonomicadjustableshoulderstrapsandextrapocketstostorekeys,accessoriesandallthoseextrabits.Itslargevolumeallowsyoutostoreallofyourequipmentwhilstdistributingtheweightforcomfortablehiking.Wehavealargerangeofbagsandyoucanchoosefromanyofthematthetimeoforder.

Brake LinesThebrakelinelengthshavebeensetcarefullyduringtesting.Wefeelitisbettertohaveslightlylongbrakelinesandtoflywithawrap(oneturnofthehandlearoundthehand).However,ifyoudochoosetoadjusttheirlengthpleasekeepinmindthefollowing:

•Ensurebothmainbrakelinesareofequallength.

• Ifabrakehandlehasbeenremoved,checkthatitslineisroutedthroughthepulleywhenitisreplaced.

•Whenthebrakesarefullyreleasedinflight,thebrakelinesshouldbeslack.Theremustbeasubstantialbowinthemtoguaranteenodeformationofthetrailingedgewhenaccelerated.

•Theremustbeaminimumof5-10cmoffreeplaybeforethebrakesbegintodeformthetrailingedge.Thispreventsthetrailingedgefrombeingdeformedwhenusingthespeedsystem.

RisersTheAlpina4hasbeendesignedwith3risersperside.TheArisersarecoveredwithcolouredwebbingforeasyidentification-thesmallerriser,holdingonlytheoutermostAline,isforaneasierapplicationofbigears.

Therisersfeatureattachmentsforafootoperatedacceleratorsystem,theydonotfeaturetrimmersoranyotheradjustabledevices.

TheAlpina4featuresnewActiveControlRisers(ACR)forfullcontrolwhilstaccelerated.ActingonboththeBandC risers, thisnew innovativesystemoffersdirect,efficientangleofattackcontrol -withoutdeformingtheprofile.Theintuitivefeelandfeedbackfromtherisersallowsthepilottoincreasethesolidityofthewingwhilstacceleratedinturbulentair.

IMPORTANTIn the unlikely event of a brake line snapping in flight, or a handle becoming detached, the glider can be flown by gently pulling the rear risers (C-risers) for directional control.

Page 8: Pilots Manual - EN · It is essential that you read this manual before flyingyour wing for the firsttime. The manual will help you get the most out of your new wing, it details information

06

Total Weight in flightEachOzonegliderhasbeendesignedandcertifiedforadefinedweightrange.Westronglyrecommendthatyourespecttheseweightranges.Ifyouarebetweensizesthefollowinginformationmayhelpyoumakeadecisionastowhichsizetobuy:

•Forthemostpreciseanddynamichandlingorifyougenerallyflyinmountainsand/orinstrongconditions,youshouldchosetoflyinthetoppartoftheweightrange.

• Ifyouwantabettersinkrate,orifyougenerallyflyinflatlandsand/orinweakconditions,youmaychoosetoflynearerthemiddlepartoftheweightrange.Remember,youcanalwaysaddballastwhenconditionsarestronger.

• Itisnotrecommendedtoflyattheverybottomoftheweightrange.

TowingTheAlpina4maybetow-launched.Itisthepilot’sresponsibilitytousesuitableharnessattachmentsandreleasemechanismsandtoensurethattheyarecorrectlytrainedontheequipmentandsystememployed.Alltowpilotsshouldbequalifiedtotow,useaqualifiedtowoperatorwithproper,certifiedequipment,andmakesurealltowingregulationsareobserved.Whentowingyoumustbecertainthattheparaglideriscompletelyoveryourheadbeforeyoustart.Ineachcasethemaximumtowforceneedstocorrespondtothebodyweightofthepilot.

Limitations TheAlpina4hasbeendesignedasasolosportsperformanceXCwingandisnotintendedforbeginnerpilots,tandemflightsoraerobaticmanoeuvres.TheAlpina4showsnounusualflyingcharacteristics,turnsaresmoothandco-ordinatedanditremainssolidandwellpressuredthroughouttheacceleratedspeedrange.Ithasaveryhighresistancetobothcollapsesandstalls.However, it isahighperformanceXCwingandisthereforeonlysuitableforexperiencedpilotswhoflyapproximately70-100hrsperyearandwhohaveSIVexperience.

TheAlpina4wascertifiedwithouttheuseofcollapselines.

Page 9: Pilots Manual - EN · It is essential that you read this manual before flyingyour wing for the firsttime. The manual will help you get the most out of your new wing, it details information

PREPARATION

07

IMPORTANTUsing the accelerator decreases the angle of attack and makes the wing more prone to collapse, therefore using the accelerator near the ground or in turbulent conditions should be avoided.

Accelerator SystemTosetuptheacceleratorsystem,firstroutethelinessuppliedwiththespeedsystemthroughtheharness.Makesurethis isdonecorrectlyandthatthe linespassthroughallofthepulleys(checkyourharnessmanualforinstructions).AttachthespeedsystemlinestotheacceleratorsystemontheriserswiththeBrummelhooks.

Abasicset-upcanbeperformedon theground:aska friend topull the risers tight into their in-flightpositionwhilstyousitintheharnessontheground.Nowadjustthelengthsofthelinessothatthemainbarsitsjustbeneathyourseat.Youshouldbeabletohookyourheelintothelowerloopoftheaccelerator.

TheremustbeenoughslackinthespeedsystemtoensuretheArisersarenotinadvertentlypulledduringnormaltrimspeedflight,butnotsolongthatitisimpossibletousethefullspeedrangeoftheglider.Fullyextendingthelowerloopofthespeedbarwillacceleratethewingtoapproximatelyhalfitsacceleratedspeedrange.Forfullspeed,hookyourheelsontotheupperbarandsmoothlyextendyourlegs,maximumspeed iswhen thepulleyson the risersoverlap.Oncesetup, test the full rangeof theaccelerator incalmflyingconditionsandensurethatbothrisersarepulledevenlyduringoperation.Fine-tuningcanbecompletedwhenyouarebackontheground.

HarnessItisimportanttosetupyourharnesscorrectlybeforeflyingthewing.Makesuretospendtimeadjustingyour harness’s different settings until you are completely comfortable.We recommend a chest strapsettingbetween44cmand48cm(measuredbetweenthecentreofthehangpoints).

Thewinghasbeencertifiedwithastandardseatedharness,XS/Ssizesarecertifiedwithacheststrapsetto42cm,theMS/MLbetween44-46cm,andtheL/XLbetween46-48cm.Donotflywithacheststrapsettingtootight(below42cm)ortoowide(above48cm)asthiswillaffectthebehaviourandfeedbackofthewing.

Usingapodharnessinalaidbacksupinepositiondoesnotinvalidatethecertificationbutitmayhaveaninfluenceonthebehaviourofthewing.Podharnessesincreasetheriskoftwistsoccurringduringalargeasymmetriccollapse.

Page 10: Pilots Manual - EN · It is essential that you read this manual before flyingyour wing for the firsttime. The manual will help you get the most out of your new wing, it details information

08

WingTopreparethewing,layitoutonthetopsurfaceandperformathoroughdailycheck.Youshouldinspectthetopandbottomsurfacesforanyripsandtearsoranyotherobvioussignsofdamage.Layoutthelinesonesideatatime,holduptherisersandstartingwiththebrakelines,pullalllinesclear.Repeatwiththestabilo,D(uppers),C,BandAlines,layingthecheckedlinesontopofthepreviousset,andmakingsurenolinesaretangled,knottedorsnagged.Mirrortheprocessontheothersideandtheninspectthelinesforanyvisualdamage.Theninspecttherisersforanysignsofobviousdamage.ThegeneralruleisifitlooksOKthenitisOK,howeverifyouhaveanydoubtspleasegetadvicefromanexperiencedpilotoryourlocaldealerorinstructor.

Tofamiliariseyourselfwiththeglideritisagoodideatoperformpracticeinflationsandsmallflightsonatraininghill.Thiswillenableyoutosetupyourequipmentcorrectly.

Take-off checklist:1.Checkreserveparachute-pinisinandhandlesecure2.Helmetonandfastened3.Allharnessbucklesclosed-checkleg-loopsagain4.Risersconnectedtotheharnesscorrectlywithcarabinersandmaillonstight5.Acceleratorsystemconnected6.HoldingtheArisersandyourbrakehandlescorrectly7.Leadingedgeopen8.Alignedinthemiddleofthewinganddirectlyintowind9.Airspaceandvisibilityclear

Page 11: Pilots Manual - EN · It is essential that you read this manual before flyingyour wing for the firsttime. The manual will help you get the most out of your new wing, it details information

BASIC FLIGHT TECHNIQUES

09

IMPORTANTNever take off with a glider that is not fully inflated or if you are not in control of the pitch/roll of your wing.

LaunchingYourAlpina4willlaunchwitheithertheforwardorreversetechnique.Thewingshouldbelaidoutinapronouncedarc,withthecentreofthewinghigherthanthetips.

Forward Launch - Nil to Light windsWhenthewindisfavourable,whilstgentlyholdingtheArisersmoveforwardpositively,yourlinesshouldbecometightwithinoneortwostepsandtheAlpina4willimmediatelystarttoinflate.Youshouldmaintainaconstantpressureontherisersuntilthewingisoverhead.Donotpulldownorpushtherisersforwardexcessively,ortheleadingedgewilldeformandpossiblycollapsemakingtaking-offmoredifficultandpotentiallydangerous.

Movesmoothlythroughouttheentirelaunch,thereisnoneedtorushorsnatchatit.Youshouldhaveplentyoftimetolookupandcheckyourcanopybeforecommittingyourself.OnceyouarehappythattheAlpina4isinflatedcorrectly,acceleratesmoothlyoffthelaunch.

Reverse Launch - Light to Strong WindsLayoutyourwingasyouwouldfortheforwardlaunch.However,thistimeturntofaceit,passingoneentiresetofrisersoveryourheadasyouturn.NowyoucaninflatethegliderwithyourbodyweightandtheA-risers.Oncethewingisoverhead,releasetherisers,brakegentlyifnecessary,turnandlaunch.

Instrongerwinds,bepreparedtotakeafewstepstowardsthegliderasitinflates.Thiswilltakesomeoftheenergyoutoftheglideranditwillbelesslikelytooverflyyou.Thisreverse-launchtechniquecanbeusedinsurprisinglylightwindstoo.

Speed to FlyFlyingattrimspeed(hands-up),theAlpina4willachieveits‘bestglide’speedforstillair.Youshouldflyatthisspeedwhenglidingdownwindorwhentheairisnotexcessivelysinking.Forbetterpenetrationinheadwindsandimprovedglideperformanceinsinkingair,crosswindsorheadwinds,youshouldflyfasterthantrimspeedusingtheacceleratorsystem.Usinguptohalfbardoesnotdegradetheglideangleorstabilitysignificantlyandwillimproveyourflyingperformance.Youwillreachthenextthermalfasterandhigher.AtfullspeedtheAlpina4isstable,howeverwerecommendthatyoudonotflyatfullspeedclosetothegroundorinturbulentair.

Page 12: Pilots Manual - EN · It is essential that you read this manual before flyingyour wing for the firsttime. The manual will help you get the most out of your new wing, it details information

10

Byapplyingapproximately20cmofbrakes theAlpina4willachieve itsMinimum-Sink rate; this is thespeedforbestclimbandisthespeedtouseforthermallingandridgesoaring.

TurningTo familiarize yourselfwith theAlpina 4 your first turns should be gradual and progressive. Tomakeefficientandcoordinatedturns,firstchecktheairspaceisclearandthenleaninthedirectionyouwanttogo.Thefirstinputfordirectionalchangeshouldbeweight-shift,followedbyasmoothapplicationofthebrakeuntilthedesiredbankangleisachieved.Toregulatethespeedandradiusoftheturn,coordinateyourweightshiftandusetheouterbrake.

Active FlyingTominimizethelikelihoodofsufferingcollapsesinturbulentconditions,itisessentialtouseactiveflying.Theseareskillsthatarebestlearntbyplayingwiththegliderontheground.Flyingwithasmallamountofbrakeapplied(approx.20cm)willallowyoutofeelthefeedbackfromthewing.Inturbulentconditionstheinternalpressureofthewingisconstantlychangingandbyusingasmallamountofbrakewillyoufeelthesechanges.Theaimofactiveflyingistomaintainaconstantpressurethroughthebrakes,Ifyoufeelareductionorlossofpressurequicklyapplythebrakesuntilyoufeelnormalpressureagain.Onceyouhavenormalpressure,raisethehandsbacktotheoriginalposition.Avoidflyingwithcontinuousamountsofdeepbrakeinroughairasyoucouldinadvertentlystallthewing-alwaysconsideryourairspeed.Thebrake inputscanbesymmetricorasymmetric;youmayhavetoapplybothbrakesor justone.Thesesubtleadjustmentswillkeepthegliderflyingsmoothlyanddirectlyaboveyouanddramaticallyreducethelikelihoodofacollapse.Ifthegliderpitchesinfrontofyou,usethebrakestoslowitdown.Equally,ifthegliderdropsbehindyou,releasethebrakestoallowittospeedup,butbereadytoanticipatethefollowingpitchforward.Thegoalistomaintainthewingdirectlyoverheadwithaconstantlevelofinternalpressure.

Nopilotandnogliderare immune tocollapseshowevercorrectactiveflyingwill reduce thechancessignificantly.Whentheconditionsareturbulent,bemoreactiveandanticipatethemovementsofyourwing,alwaysbeawareofyouraltitudeanddonotover-react.

Westronglyadviseyoutokeepholdofyourbrakesatalltimesandtonotflyinturbulentconditions.

IMPORTANTAlways keep hold of your brakes. Do not fly in turbulent conditions

IMPORTANTNever initiate a turn at minimum speed (i.e. with full brakes on) as you could risk entering a spin.

Page 13: Pilots Manual - EN · It is essential that you read this manual before flyingyour wing for the firsttime. The manual will help you get the most out of your new wing, it details information

11

Active Control RisersTheAlpina4featuresActiveControlRisers,anewinnovativecontrolsystemthatactsonboththeBandCrisersforanimprovedfeelandintuitiveangleofattackcontroloverthewing.Thisenablesyoutoflyactivelywithoutusingthebrakes.Usingbrakeswhilstacceleratedcausesdrag,notonlyisthisinefficientbut it also reduces the inherentstabilityof theprofilewhilstusing theACR risers increases theangleofattackmoreevenlyacrossthechordanddoesnotweakentheprofile.Thedirectfeelallowsyoutostopcollapsesbeforetheyhappenandmaintainhigherspeedsandhigher levelsofefficiencythroughturbulence.

Toflywith the risers,keepholdofyourbrakehandles (removeanywraps)and takeholdof theACRhandles.Ifyouseeorfeeltheleadingedgelosepressure,atthesametimeasreleasingsomeoralloftheacceleratoryoucanalsoapplypressuretohelpkeepthenoseopen.Theamountofpressureandsizeoftheinputisdependentontheamountofturbulence/lossofpressure,butalwaysbegentleatfirstoryouriskstallingpartorallofthewingifyouareoverenthusiastic.Learnthefeelofthewing-howmuchspeedbartoreleaseandtheforcerequiredontheriserstokeepthenoseopenwithoutinducingunnecessarilylargepitchmovements.

ACRcontrolisveryeffectivethroughoutthespeedrange,instrongturbulencewerecommendtocontrolthepitchofthewingactivelyusingacombinationofthespeedbarandACRinput.Ifyoufeelthenoseofthewingstarttocollapseorpitchforwardwhilstacceleratedthefirstactionshouldbetoreleasethespeedbarimpulsivelyandthenmakeanynecessaryriserinput.Usingthecombinedactivespeedbar/ACR control technique youwill be able tomaximise your speed and efficiencywhilstminimising thelikelihoodofcollapses.

Thiscontrolmethodissuitableforglidingingood‘normal’air,itdoesnotreplaceproperactiveflyingwiththebrakesinstrongturbulentconditions.Ifyouareunsureabouttheairreturntheglidertotrimspeed,releasetherisersandflytheglideractivelywiththebrakes.

Page 14: Pilots Manual - EN · It is essential that you read this manual before flyingyour wing for the firsttime. The manual will help you get the most out of your new wing, it details information

12

LandingTheAlpina4showsnounusuallandingcharacteristicsbutasareminder,herearesometips:

•Alwayssetupforyourlandingearly,giveyourselfplentyofoptionsandasafemarginforerror.

•Oncebelow30metresavoidturningtightlyasthegliderwillhavetodivetoacceleratebacktonormalflight. If you are at low altitude, or if you hit sink, this couldmean you hit the ground harder thannecessary.

•Leanforwardoutofyourharnessbeforetheactuallanding(especiallyifit’sturbulent),withyourweightleaningforwardagainstthecheststrap,andmakesureyourlegsarereadyforthelandingandapossiblePLF(parachutelandingfall).

•Allowtheglidertoflyathandsup(trim)speedforyourfinaldescentuntilyouarearound1metreabovetheground(inwindyorturbulentconditionsyoumustflytheglideractivelyalltheway).Applythebrakesslowlyandprogressivelytoslowthegliderdownuntilgroundspeedhasbeenreducedtoaminimumandyouareabletostepontotheground.

• Inlightwinds/zerowindyouneedastrong,longandprogressiveflaretobleedoffallyourexcessgroundspeed.Instrongwindsyourforwardspeedisalreadylowsoyouareflaringonlytosoftenthelanding.Astrongflaremayresultinthegliderclimbingupwardsandbackwardsquickly,leavingyouinavulnerableposition.

• Ifthegliderdoesbegintoclimb,easeoffthebrakes(10-20cm)-donotputyourhandsupalltheway-thenflareagain,butmoregentlythistime.Keepthebrakesatmidspeed,standup,bereadytorunandmakesureyoubrakefullyasyouarriveontheground.

•Choosetheappropriateapproachstyleinfunctionofthelandingareaandtheconditions.

• Instrongwindsyouneedtoturntowardsthegliderthesecondyourfeettouchtheground.Oncefacingthewingpullsmoothlyandsymmetricallydownonthebrakestostallthewing.Ifthegliderpullsyou,runtowardit.

• Ifthewindisverystrong,andyoufeelyoumightbedragged,orliftedagain,stallthegliderwiththeCrisers.Thisstallsthewinginaveryquickandcontrollablewayandwilldragyoulessthanifyouusethebrakes.

•Alwayslandheadingintowind!

Page 15: Pilots Manual - EN · It is essential that you read this manual before flyingyour wing for the firsttime. The manual will help you get the most out of your new wing, it details information

ADVANCED FLIGHT TECHNIQUES

13

DO NOT perform spiral dives with the big ears engaged.

Ozonewouldliketoremindyouthatthefollowingmanoeuvresshouldbelearntunderthesupervisionofaqualifiedinstructorandalwaysusedwithcaution.Neverforgetthatproperlyanalysingtheconditionsbeforelaunchwillhelpavoidtheneedtousethesetechniques.

Big EarsFoldinginthewingtipsincreasesthesinkratewithoutradicallychangingtheairspeed.Thisisusefulforstayingoutofcloudordescendingquicklythroughtheliftbandofthehill,forexamplewhentoplanding.

Topullbigears,keepholdofyourbrakehandlesandtaketheoutermostA-lineoneachside,thenpulloutanddown(preferablyoneatatime)untilthewingtipsfoldunder.TheOuterAlineisattachedtotheBabyAriser,makingidentificationanduseofthebigearsystemeasier.Thesizeofthebigearscanbeadjustedbypullingmoreline,orreachinghigheruptheline.FordirectionalcontrolwhileusingtheBigEars,youshoulduseweightshift.Toreopentheears,releasebothAlinesatthesametime.Tohelpreinflation,brakegentlyonesideatatimeuntiltipsregainpressure.Avoiddeepsymmetricapplicationsofthebrakeasthiscouldaccidentlyinduceparachutalorfullstalls.

YoumayuseBigearsforthefinallandingapproachbuttheyshouldbereleasedbeforemakingthefinalflare.Ozoneadvisetonotusethistechniqueinturbulentorwindyconditionsduetothereducedabilitytoflyactivelyandtheriskofaninadvertentstallwhilstdescendingthroughthewindgradient.

Oncethebigearsareengagedyoucanfurtherincreasethesinkratebypushingontheacceleratorbar,howeverNEVERtrytopulltheBigEarsiniftheacceleratorisalreadypushed.Thelowerangleofattackandtheactofdeflatingthetipscanleadtoamajordeflation.AlwaysmaketheBigEarsfirstandthenapplythespeedbar.

Ozone strongly recommend to NOT perform Spiral Dives with Big Ears engaged.

B-Line StallB-stallisforfastdescentsinemergencysituationsonly.ItisfasterandsafertolosealtitudewithaspiraldivethanaB-stall.

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14

ToinitiatetheB-stall,keepthebrakesinyourhandandtakeholdofboththeBrisers,orplaceyourfingersbetween the lines above themaillons. Pull down smoothly and symmetrically to enter theB-stall. ToexitreleasetheB-riserssymmetricallyinonesmooth,progressivemotion.Thegliderwillresumenormalforwardflightwithoutfurtherinput.Checkyouhaveforwardflightagainbeforeusingthebrakes.

IfyoupulltoomuchB-linetheglidermayhorseshoeandmovearoundalot.Ifthisoccurs,slowlyreleasetheBlinesuntilthewingstabilisesorsimplyexittheBlinestallbyimmediatelyreleasetheBrisers.DonotattempttomaintainaBlinestallthatisnotstable.

Spiral DivesThespiraldiveisthemosteffectiveformofrapiddescent.Ifyouturnyourgliderinaseriesoftightening360’sitwillenteraspiraldive.Thiswillresultinrapidheightloss.Toinitiateaspiral,lookandleanintothedirectionyouwanttogo,thensmoothlyandprogressivelypulldownontheinsidebrake.TheAlpina4willfirstturnalmost360degreesbeforeitdropsintothespiral.Onceinthespiralyoushouldre-centreyourweightshiftandapplyalittleoutsidebraketokeeptheouterwingtippressuredandinflated.

Safedescentratesofmorethan8m/s(1600ft/minapprox.)arepossibleinaspiraldive,butattheseratestheassociatedhighspeedsandg-forcescanbedisorientating.Alwayspayparticularattentiontoyouraltitude.Toexitthespiraldive,smoothlyweightshiftintheoppositedirectionofthespiralandsmoothlyreleasetheinsidebrakewhilstapplyingtheoutsidebrake.AstheAlpina4deceleratesallowittocontinuetoturnuntilenoughenergyislostforittoreturntolevelflightwithoutanexcessiveclimbandsurge.

It ispossiblefortheAlpina4toremainneutral inaspiraldiveundercertaincircumstances:unsuitablecheststrapsetting(tootight),totalweightinflightoutsideofthecertifiedweightrange,orbeinginaverydeepspiralataveryhighsinkrate>14m/s.

Youshouldalwaysbepreparedtopilotthewingoutofaspiraldive.Todoso,useoppositeweightshiftandsmoothlyapplyenoughoutsidebrakeuntilyoufeelthewingstarttodecelerate,thegliderwillthenstarttoresumenormalflight.Recoveringfromaspiralwithhardorquickoppositeinputswillresultinanaggressiveclimbandsurgeandisnotrecommended.Alwaysbepreparedtomanagetheenergy,bleedoffthespeedifnecessary.Neverperformspiraldivesclosetotheground.

IMPORTANTAlways be prepared to pilot the wing out of a spiral dive. Use opposite weight shift and apply enough outside brake to stop the wing from spiralling.

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INCIDENTS IN FLIGHT

15

DeflationsDuetotheflexibleformofaparaglider,turbulencemaycauseaportionofthewingsuddenlytocollapse.Thiscanbeanythingfromasmall30%(asymmetric)collapsetoacomplete(symmetric)collapse.

Ifyouhaveacollapse,thefirstthingtodoistocontrolyourdirection.Youshouldflyawayfromthegroundorobstaclesandotherpilots.Asymmetriccollapsesshouldbecontrolledbyweightshiftingawayfromthecollapseandapplyingenoughbraketocontrolyourdirection.Thisactionalonewillbeenoughforafullrecoveryofthewingmostofthetime.

Onceagliderisdeflateditiseffectivelyasmallerwing,sothewingloadingandstallspeedarehigher.Thismeansthegliderwillspinorstallwithlessbrakeinputthannormal.Inyoureffortstostopthegliderturningtowardsthecollapsedsideofthewingyoumustbeverycarefulnottostallthesideofthewingthatisstillflying.Ifyouareunabletostopthegliderturningwithoutexceedingthestallpointthenallowtheglidertoturnwhilstyoureinflatethecollapse.

Ifyouhaveadeflationwhichdoesnotspontaneouslyreinflate,makealongsmoothprogressivepumponthedeflatedside.Thispumpingactionshouldtakeabout1-2secondsperpump.Pumpingtooshortandfastwillnotreinflatethewingandpumpingtooslowmighttaketheglidercloseto,orbeyond,thestallpoint.

Symmetricalcollapsesreinflatewithoutpilotinput,however15to20cmofbrakeappliedsymmetricallywillspeedtheprocess.Afterasymmetriccollapsealwaysconsideryourairspeed.Makesurethegliderisnotinparachutalstallbeforemakinganyfurtherinputs.

If your Alpina 4 collapses in accelerated flight, immediately release the accelerator andmanage thecollapseusingthemethodsdescribedabove.

IMPORTANTNever apply the brakes whilst using the speed system - it makes the wing more prone to collapse.

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CravatsIfthetipofyourwinggetsstuckinthelines,thisiscalleda‘cravat’.Thiscanmakeyourglidergointoaspiral,whichisdifficulttocontrol.Thefirstsolutiontogetoutofthissituationistostabilisethegliderintonormalflight,i.egetcontrolofyourdirectionandthenusestrongdeeppumpsofthebrakeonthecravatedside.Whendoingsoitisimportanttoleanawayfromthecravatotherwiseyouriskspinningordeepeningthespiral.Theaimistoemptytheairoutofthewingtip,butwithoutspinning.Correctlydone,thisactionwillclearthecravatquicklyandisthemostefficientandeffectivemethod.Youcanalsotrypullingonthestabilolinetofreesmallstubbornwingtipcravats.Whichevermethodyouuse,becarefulwithanybrakeinputsasyoumaystalltheoppositewing.

Ifitisaverylargecravatandtheaboveoptionshavenotworkedthenafullstallisthenextoption.Onlyattemptthisifyouhaveenoughaltitudeandyouknowwhatyouaredoing.Rememberiftherotationisacceleratingandyouareunabletocontrol it,throwyourreserveparachuteimmediatelywhilstyoustillhaveenoughaltitude.

Deep Stall / Parachutal StallIt is possible for gliders to enter a stateof parachutal stall. This canbecausedby several situationsincluding;averyslowreleasefromaB-linestall;flyingthegliderwhenwet;oraftera front/symmetricdeflation.Theglideroftenlooksasthoughithasrecoveredproperlybutcarriesondescendingverticallywithoutfullforwardmotion.Thissituationiscalled‘deepstall’or‘parachutalstall’.

ItisunlikelytohappenonanyOzoneglider,butshoulditdosoyourfirstreactionshouldbetofullyraisebothhands.ThisnormallyallowstheglidertoreturntonormalflightbutIfnothinghappensafterafewseconds,reachupandpushtheA-risersforwardsorapplythespeedbartoencouragethewingtoregainnormalflight.Ensure thegliderhas returned tonormalflight (checkyourairspeed)beforeyouuse thebrakesagain.

Donotflyinrain,doingsosignificantlyincreasesthelikelihoodofparachutalstallsoccurring.ToreducethechanceofstallinginrainavoidusingdeepbrakemovementsorBigEars.Findasafeareatolandandusingthespeedbar,maintainagoodairspeedatalltimes.

WARNINGUncoordinated wingovers can lead to large asymmetric collapses and cravats, therefore they should never be executed near the ground.

IMPORTANTA bad preparation on launch, aerobatic flying, flying a wing of too high a level or in conditions too strong for your ability, are the main causes of cravats.

IMPORTANTOnly a few cms of input from your brakes can maintain your wing in the stall. Always release your wraps if you have taken them!

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Flying in the RainModernwingsaresusceptibletorainandmoisture,flyingwithawetwingcanresultinthelossofnormalflight.Duetotheefficient,wrinkle-freedesignofthesail,watertendstobeadontheleadingedgecausingflowseparation.Flowseparationwillmakethewingmorepronetoenteringinadvertentparachutalstalls,soflyingintherain,orwithawetwing(e.gearlymorningdew)shouldbeavoidedatallcosts.Ifyouareaccidentlycaught-outinarainshower,itisbesttolandimmediately.Ifyourwingbecomeswetintheairit isadvisedtomaintainacceleratedflightusingthespeedbarand/orreleasingthetrimmers,evenduringthefinalapproach.DONOTusebigearsasadescenttechnique,bigearsincreasesdrag,andwithawetwingthiswillfurtherincreasethechancesofaparachutalstalloccurring.Instead,loseheightwithgentle360’sandmaintainyourairspeedatalltimes.Ifyourwingentersparachutalstallwhenwet,immediatelyreleasethetrimmersandacceleratethewingtoregainairspeed.

IMPORTANTNever fly in the rain or with a wet glider.

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CARE AND MAINTENANCE

18

Step 1.LaythemushroomedwingonthegroundorontheSaucissepackifyouareusingone.Itisbesttostartfromthemushroomedpositionasthisreducesthedraggingoftheleadingedgeacrosstheground. Step 2.Groupleadingedge(LE)

plasticreinforcementswiththeAtabsroughlyaligned.Makesuretheplasticreinforcementslaysidebyside.NotethegliderisNOTfoldedinhalf;itisfoldedasacompleteconcertinafromwingtiptowingtip.

Step 3.Grouptogetherthemiddleandthetrailingedge(TE)ofthewingbysortingtheconcertinafoldsneartheBandCtabs.

PackingToprolongthelifeofyourwingandtokeeptheplasticreinforcementsinthebestpossibleconditionitisveryimportanttopackthewingcarefully.Werecommendtousetheconcertinapackingmethodexactlyasshownsothatallofthecellsrestalongsideeachotherandtheplasticreinforcementsarenotunnecessarilybent.Itisalsogoodpracticetousethesuppliedinflatablefoldingpillow,althoughnotabsolutelynecessaryitdoesreducetheangleoftheleadingedgefoldandhelpspreservetheplasticreinforcements.Thefoldingpillowcanbedeflatedandcarriedinyourharness.Also,usingtheOzoneSaucissepackwillhelppreservethelifeofthewingandaidwiththespeedandeaseofpacking.

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19

If using a Saucisse pack go to Step 7.

Step 6.Nowplacethefoldedwingintothestuffsack.

Step 4.OncetheLEandTEofthewinghavebeensorted,turnthewholewingonitsside.

Step 5.PlacetheFoldingPillowbelowtheLE-atthepointofthefirstfold.Thepillowreducestheangleofthefoldandhelpspreservetheplastics.NextfoldtheTEovertheLEbeingcarefultonotfoldwithtightangles.

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Step 7.IfusingaSaucisse,withthewinglaidonitssidecarefullyclosethezip(orclips)withouttrappinganymaterial.

Step 8.TurntheSaucisseonitsside,laytheFoldingPillowinplaceandmakethefoldoftheLEaroundit.Use3folds.

IMPORTANT: Do NOT lay the wing flat on the ground before packing the glider, this will cause abrasion damage to the top surface as you pull the glider towards the middle. ALWAYS pack from a mushroom or lift the wing off the ground when gathering the wing and grouping the leading edge.

IMPORTANT: Do not fold the glider in the centre, you will bend the plastics, instead pack the wing with a full concertina method from tip to tip before packing into the stuff sac.

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Caring TipsCarelessgroundhandlingdamagesmanyparagliders.Herearesomethingstoavoidinordertoprolongthelifeofyouraircraft:

•DONOTdragyourwingalongthegroundoranyhardsurfaceasthisisguaranteedtocausedamagetothesailcloth.Liftitupandcarryitclearoftheground.

•DONOTtrytoopenyourwinginstrongwindswithoutuntanglingthelinesfirst-thisputsunnecessarystrainonthelines.

•DONOTwalkonthewingorlines.

•DONOTrepeatedlyinflatethegliderandthenallowittocrashbackdown.Trytokeepthismovementassmoothaspossiblebymovingtowardsthegliderasitcomesdown.

•DONOTslamyourgliderdownonthegroundleadingedgefirst!Thisimpactputsgreatstrainonthewingandstitchingandcanevenexplodecells.

•FLYINGinsaltyair, inareaswithabrasivesurfaces (sand,rocksetc.)andgroundhandling instrongwindswillacceleratetheagingprocess.

•DONOTflyintherainorexposethewingtomoisture.

•DONOTexposethewingtounnecessaryUVorhighlevelsofheat.Leavingthewingsittinginthesunorallowingittogethot(e.ginthebackofacar)willsignificantlyincreasethechancesofprematureageing.

• Ifyouflywithawrap,youshouldregularlyundothetwistingthatappearsonthemainbrakelines.Bytwistingthelinebecomeshorterandyoucanendupwithaconstanttensiononthetrailingedge.

•Changeyourmainbrakelinesiftheyaredamaged.

•Whengroundhandlingbecarefultonotsawthebrakelinesagainsttherisersormainlines.Theabrasioncausedbyasawingmotioncandamagethemainlinesandtherisers.Ifyounoticeanysignsofabrasion,especially to the lines, make sure to replace them. It is important to modify your groundhandlingtechniquetostopanyfuturedamage.

•Yourwinghasanopeningonthewingtipscalledthe‘Butthole’.TheButtholemakesiteasytoemptyanysand,leaves,rocks,mobilephonesetcthatmayhaveaccumulatedinthewing.

ItisrecommendedthatyouregularlyCHECKyourwing,especiallyafteraheavyperiodofuse,afteranincidentorafteralongperiodofstorage.

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22

Storage and TransportYourwingshouldbedrybeforebeingpackedaway.Alwaysstoreallyourflyingequipmentinacool,dryroom,protectedfromdirectheat.Moisture,heatandhumidityaretheworstelementsfordamagingyourglider.Storingadampgliderinyourcarinthesunwillleadtoprematureageingoftheclothandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.

Takecarethatnoinsectsgetpackedawaywiththewing.Theymayeattheclothandmakeholesinabidtoescape.Theycanalsoleaveacidicdepositsiftheydieanddecompose.

Transportthewinginthesuppliedbagsandkeepawayfromoils,paints,chemicals,detergentsetc.

CleaningAnykindofwiping/scratchingcandamagethecoatingofthecloth.Werecommendtonotcleanthewing,butifyoudohaveto,useasoftclothdampenedwithasmallamountofwaterandusegentlemovementsacrossthesurface.

Ifyoulandinsaltwater,youmustfirstrinseitthoroughlywithcleanfreshwater.Drythewingcompletely,preferablyoutofthesun,inthewind.Neveruseahairdryerorothersourcesofdirectheat.

Wing RepairsAlways let a registered dealer, professional repair centre or themanufacturer carry out anymajor orcomplexrepairs,especiallythosenearseammargins.

If you damage the sail:Iftheripissmallandinthemiddleofapanelhoweveryoucanfixityourself.You’llfindallthematerialsintherepairkityouneed.Thefabriccanbesimplymendedwiththestickyripstop/spinnakertape.Whencuttingoutthepatchesallowampleoverlapofthetearandmakesurebothsidesaredifferentsizes.Makesuretoroundoffeachcornerofthepatches.

If you damage a line:AnylinethatisvisuallydamagedMUSTbereplaced.LinescanbeorderedfromyourlocalOzonedealer,

IMPORTANTNever pack away or store your glider wet.

IMPORTANTNever use detergent or chemical cleaners.

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23

alternativelyuseareputableparaglidingservicecentretomakethereplacementlines.

It is important that replacement linesaremade from thecorrectmaterialsanddiameters.Youshouldchecklengthsagainsttheircounterpartontheothersideofthewingtomakeensuresymmetry.Oncethelinehasbeenreplaced,inflateandcheckthegliderbeforeflying.

Maintenance Checks Yourwing, likeacar,shouldbetechnicallycheckedtoensureproperairworthiness.Yourwingshouldbeservicedbyaqualifiedprofessionalforthefirsttimeafter24months,orafter100hours.However,ifyouareafrequentflyer(morethan100hrsperyear),thenwerecommendyouhavethewingservicedannually.Thecheckershouldinformyouabouttheconditionofyourgliderandifsomepartswillneedtobecheckedorchangedbeforethenextnormalservicecheckperiod.

Thedimensionsofthelinestendtomoveduringthefirstpartoftheirlife,itisthereforerecommendedtohaveaperformancetrimcheckwithinthefirst50hrsofuse.Toensurethecorrecttrim,thelinesshouldbemeasuredandadjustedtothepublishedvaluesasnecessary.LoopsintheClines,alongwithloopsattachingtheBrisersareinplacetomakethetrimmingprocesseasier.

Duringthelifeofthewingthesailclothandthelinesdonotageinthesamewayoratthesamerate,itispossiblethatyoumayhavetochangepartorallofthelinesduringthewing’slife.Forthisreasonitisimportanttodoregularinspectionssothatyouknowtheexactconditionofallofthecomponentsofyourglider.Werecommendthatinspectionsarecarriedoutbyaqualifiedprofessional.

Youaloneareresponsibleforyourflyingkitandyoursafetydependsonit.Takecareofyourequipmentandhaveitregularlyinspected.Changesininflation/groundhandling/flyingbehaviourindicatestheglidersaging, ifyounoticeanychangesyoushouldhavethewingcheckedbeforeflyingagain.Thesearethebasicelementsofthecheckup:

Porosity ismeasuredwithaporositymeter, thetimetakenbyacertainvolumeofair togothroughacertainsurfaceofthecloth.Thetimeinsecondsistheresult.Ameasurementisdoneinaseveralplaces

IMPORTANTTake care of your glider and make sure you have it checked and serviced according to the schedule.

IMPORTANTIt is recommended to have the lines professionally measured after the initial 50hrs of flight

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24

onthetopsurfacealongthespanofthegliderbehindtheleadingedge.

The tearing resistance of the cloth - A non-destructive test following the TS-108 standard whichspecifiesminimumtearstrengthforskydivingcanopiesshouldbemadeusingaBettsometer.(B.M.A.A.ApprovedPatentNo.GB2270768CliveBettsSails)

Strength of the lines-Anupper,middleandlowerAline,alongwithalowerBandalowerC(andlowerD if applicable) lineshouldbe tested for strength.Each line is tested tobreakingpointand thevaluerecorded.Theminimumvalueis14Gforallmainriserlinescalculatedfromthemaximumcertifiedflyingweightoftheglider.Theaddedminimumstrengthforthemiddlelinesandupperlinesshouldbethesamevalue.Ifthebreakingstrengthisclosetotheminimumvaluecalculated,theprofessionalshouldgiveaperiodafterwhichthestrengthtestshouldbeperformedagain.

Lengths of the lines-Theoveralllength(riserlines+midlines+upperlines)hastobecheckedunder5Kgsoftension.Thedifferencebetweenthemeasuredlengthandtheoriginallengthshouldnotexceed+/-10mm.Complianceof the testsample’ssuspension lines,brake linesandriserswerecheckedby the testinglaboratoryafterthetestflightswerecompleted.

Risers-Visualinspectionforsignsofwearorabrasion.Differencestomanuallengthsshouldnotexceed+/-5mm.

Canopy check-Afullvisualcheckshouldbecarriedout:Allthecomponentsofthewing(stitching,ribs,diagonals,lines,tabs,...)shouldbecheckedforsignsofdeterioration.Finally,aflighttesttoconfirmthatthewingbehavesnormallyshouldbecarriedoutbyaprofessional.

ModificationsYourOzoneAlpina4wasdesignedandtrimmedtogivetheoptimumbalanceofperformance,handlingandsafety.Anymodificationmeansthegliderlosesitscertificationandwillalsoprobablybemoredifficulttofly.Forthesereasons,westronglyrecommendthatyoudonotmodifyyourgliderinanyway.

IMPORTANTDo not modify your wing in any way.

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OZONE QUALITY GUARANTEE

25

AtOzonewe take the quality of our products very seriously, all our gliders aremade to the higheststandardsinourownmanufacturingfacility.Everyglidermanufacturedgoesthroughastringentseriesofqualitycontrolproceduresandallthecomponentsusedtobuildyourglideraretraceable.Wealwayswelcomecustomerfeedbackandarecommittedtocustomerservice.Ozoneguaranteesallofitsproductsagainstmanufacturer’sdefectsorfaults.Ozonewillrepairorreplaceanydefectiveproductfreeofcharge.Ozoneanditsdistributorsprovidethehighestqualityserviceandrepair,anydamagetoproductsduetowearandtearwillberepairedatareasonablecharge.Ifyouareunabletocontactyourdealerthenyoucancontactusdirectlyatinfo@flyozone.com.

SummarySafety isparamount inour sport.Tobesafe,wemustbe trained,practisedandalert to thedangersaroundus.Toachievethiswemustflyasregularlyaswecan,groundhandleasmuchaspossibleandtakeacontinuousinterestintheweather.Ifyouarelackinginanyoftheseareasyouwillbeexposingyourselftomoredangerthanisnecessary.

Everyyearmanypilotsgethurtlaunching;don’tbeoneofthem.Launchingisthetimethatyouaremostexposed todanger sopractice it lots.Some launchsitesare small anddifficult andconditionsaren’talwaysperfect.Ifyou’regoodatgroundhandlingyou’llbeabletoconfidentlyandsafelylaunchwhilstothersstruggle,practiceasmuchasyoucan.You’llbelesslikelytogethurtandmorelikelytohaveagreatday’sflying.

Respecttheenvironmentandlookafteryourflyingsites.

Ifyouneedtodisposethewing,dosoinanenvironmentallyresponsiblemanner.Donotdisposeofitwiththenormalhouseholdwaste.

Finally,RESPECTtheweather,ithasmorepowerthanyoucaneverimagine.Understandwhatconditionsarerightforyourlevelofflyingandstaywithinthatwindow.

Happyflying&enjoyyourAlpina4.TeamOzone

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

26

No. of Cells 66 66 66 66 66Projected Area (m2) 16.4 18.4 19.6 20.7 21.8Flat Area (m2) 19.3 21.7 23.1 24.4 25.7Projected Span (m) 8.52 9.04 9.33 9.59 9.84Flat Span (m) 10.81 11.46 11.83 12.16 12.47Projected Aspect Ratio 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4Flat Aspect Ratio 6 6 6 6 6Root Chord (m) 2.25 2.38 2.46 2.53 2.6Glider Weight (kg) 3.47 3.77 3.93 4.07 4.25

Approximate Control Travel (cm) 55 60 62 65 69Certified Weight Range (kg) 55- 70 65-85 75-95 85-105 95-115Certification EN/LTF C C C C C

S MS ML LXS

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Leading Edge

Trailing Edge

Risers

Cell Openings

Riser Lines

MiddleLines

Upper Lines

Stabilo Line

Brake Lines

Upper Surface

Lower Surface

Butt Hole

A Riser

A2 Riser

BRiser

C Riser

Brake Handle

Pulley

Main Hangpointto Harness Carabiner

Accelerator

Pulleys

Brummel Hook for Speed System

ACR Handle

TECHNICAL DRAWINGS

27

Non Accelerated

Accelerated Pulleys axis - axis

A 530mm

B 530mm

C 530mm

A 340mm

B 403mm

C 530mm

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DELTA 4 Rigging Diagram

A RiserB Riser

C Riser

Brake Handle

A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12

A13A14

A15A16

B16B15

C17C16

C15C14 C13

C12 C11C10 C9C8 C7 C6 C5

D8D7

C4 C3

D5D6D4

C2 C1

D2 D1D3

B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8

B9B10B11B12B13B14

BM1 BM2 BM3 BM4

CM7CM8

AMU1AMU2

CMU1CMU2

AM1AM2AM3AM4AM5

AM6

CM1CM2CM3CM4CM5

CM6

CR1CR2CR3

CRL4

CRU4

AR1AR2

ARU3 BR1 BR2

K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9 K10 K11

KMU1 KMU2KMU3

KMU4 KMU5

KML1

KML2

KML3

KRU1

KRL1

C18

A17

B17B18

K12 K13K14

ARL3

A2 Riser

LINE DIAGRAM

28

Individualandlinkedlinelengthscanbefoundonline.

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Brake LinesMain brake Lines Liros-10-200-040/DSL-140Middle brake linesEdelrid8000U-90/50Upper brake linesEdelrid8000U-50

MATERIALS

29

AllOzoneglidersaremadefromthehighestqualitymaterialsavailable.

Cloth Upper SurfaceDominicoN20DMF/Porcher7000E71Lower SurfacePorcher7000E71Internal RibsPorcher9017E29/Porcher70000E91Leading Edge ReinforcementPlastic

Main Line Set Riser Lines Edelrid8000U-230/190/130Edelrid6843-200LirosDSL-140Middle Lines Edelrid8000U-130/90/70/50Upper Lines Edelrid8000U-90/70/50

Risers and hardwareShackles LinkLitesRiser webbing 12mmzerostretchpolyesterwebbingPulleys Ronstanballbearing

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LINK LITESYourwinguseslightweightAmsteelDyneemaLinkLiteconnectors,theyreplacestandardmaillonsandhaveabreakingloadinexcessof1000kgs.Toavoiddisappointment,injuryordeath,whenchanginglinesitisvitallyimportanttoconnecttheLinkLitescorrectly.

Pleasefollowtheseinstructionscarefully,ifyouhaveANYdoubtspleaseconsultwithyourOzonedealer.

Removal

FirstloosentheBloopbeforefeedingtheAtabthroughtheBloop.

A B BA

Continue pulling the B loopthrough the risers/lines/ring forthesecondturn.

PulltheBloopthroughtheAloop,thelinesandtherubberring.

Re-attachingtheLinkLiteisthereverseoftheaboveprocedure.

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ClosetheLinkLitesbyfeedingtheBloopthroughtheAloopbeforepassingtheAtabthroughtheBloop.

WARNING: Incorrect mounting of the Link Lites will reduce the working strength and possibly cause complete failure resulting in serious injury or death. Ensure that they are mounted with 2 turns and closed correctly.

DoublechecktheLinkLiteisclosedcorrectly,itshouldlookexactlyasshown.

Pulltension

Ensure the lines are inthe correct order and notoverlapped, then install therubberringasshown.

Replacement

The loopsof the linesmustcome back through therubberringasshown.

Feed the B loop through the riser,then through the line loops,passingbehindthelinesbeforegoingthroughtheriserforthesecondtime.TensiontheLinkLitesoitisapproximatelythecorrectdimension, theA tabshouldbeclosetotherisers.

Feed the B loop through theline loops for the second timefollowingthesamepathasbefore.Once the B loop is through thesecond time and in the correctpositionpull tensionon the linesto force the rubber ring into thecorrectposition.

At this stage, make surethe lines and rubber ringare seated neatly on theLink Liteswith no twists oroverlappingloops.

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1258 Route de Grasse Le Bar sur Loup

06620France