pilots manual - en · it is essential that you read this manual before flyingyour wing for the...
TRANSCRIPT
Pilots Manual - EN
Thank You 01
Warning 02
Team Ozone 03
Your Alpina 4 04
Preparation 07
Basic Flight Techniques 09
Advanced Flying Techniques 13
Incidents 15
Caring For Your wing 18
Ozone Quality 25
Technical Specifications 26
Drawing/Riser lengths 27
Line diagram 28
Materials 29
Link Lites 30
EN v1.0 Sept 2020
CONTENTS
01
ThankyouforchoosingtoflyOzone.Asateamoffreeflyingenthusiasts,competitorsandadventurers,Ozone’s mission is to build agile paragliders of the highest quality with cutting edge designs,performanceandmaximumsecurity.
Confidenceandbeliefinyourparagliderisafargreaterassetthananysmallgainsinperformance-askany of theOzone pilots on your local hills, or thosewho have taken our gliders on ground-breakingadventuresorstoodonpodiumsaroundtheworld.Allourresearchanddevelopmentisconcentratedoncreatingthebesthandling/performancecharacteristicspossiblewithoptimumsecurity.OurdevelopmentteamisbasedinthesouthofFrance.Thisarea,whichincludesthesitesofGourdon,MonacoandColdeBleyneguaranteesusmorethan300flyabledaysperyearwhichisagreatassetinthedevelopmentoftheOzonerange.
Aspilotswefullyunderstandjusthowbiganinvestmentanewparaglideris.Weknowthatqualityandvalueformoneyareessentialconsiderationswhenchoosinganewwing,sotokeepcostslowandqualityhighwemanufacture all of our products in our own production facility. During production ourwingsundergonumerousrigorousqualitycontrolchecksthatarefullytraceable,thiswaywecanguaranteethatallofourparaglidersmeetthesamehighstandards.
Itisessentialthatyoureadthismanualbeforeflyingyourwingforthefirsttime.Themanualwillhelpyougetthemostoutofyournewwing,itdetailsinformationaboutthedesign,tipsandadviceonhowbesttouseitandhowtocareforyourwingtoensureithasalonglifeandretainsahighresalevalue.Forthelatestupdates,includingalltechnicaldataspleaserefertotheonlineversionfoundontheproduct’spageonatwww.flyozone.com.
Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformationaboutanyofourproductspleasecheckflyozone.comorcontactyourlocaldealer,schooloranyofushereatOzone.
SafeFlying!TeamOzone
THANK YOU
WARNING
02
•Paraglidingisapotentiallydangeroussportthatcancauseseriousinjuryincludingbodilyharm,paralysisanddeath.FlyinganOzoneparagliderisundertakenwiththefullknowledgethatparaglidinginvolvessuchrisks.
•AstheownerofanOzoneparaglideryoutakeexclusiveresponsibilityforallrisksassociatedwithitsuse.Inappropriateuseandorabuseofyourequipmentwillincreasetheserisks.
•Anyliabilityclaimsresultingfromuseofthisproducttowardsthemanufacturer,distributorordealersareexcluded.
•Bepreparedtopracticeasmuchasyoucan-especiallygroundhandling,asthisisacriticalaspectofparagliding.Poorcontrolwhileonthegroundisoneofthemostcommoncausesofaccidents.
•Bereadytocontinueyourlearningbyattendingadvancedcoursestofollowtheevolutionofoursport,astechniquesandmaterialskeepimproving.
•Use only certified paragliders, harnesses with protector and reserve parachutes that are free frommodification,andusethemonlywithintheircertifiedweightranges.Pleaserememberthatflyingaglideroutsideitscertifiedconfigurationmayjeopardiseanyinsurance(e.g.liability,lifeetc)youhave.Itisyourresponsibilityasthepilottoverifyyourinsurancecover.
•Make sure you complete a thoroughdaily andpre-flight inspection of all of your equipment.Neverattemptflyingwithunsuitableordamagedequipment.
•Alwayswearahelmet,glovesandboots.
•All pilots should have the appropriate level of license for their respective country and third partyinsurance.
•Makesurethatyouarephysicallyandmentallyhealthybeforeflying.
•Choosethecorrectwing,harnessandconditionsforyourlevelofexperience.
•Payspecialattentiontotheterrainyouwillbeflyingandtheweatherconditionsbeforeyoulaunch.Ifyouareunsuredonotfly,andalwaysaddalargesafetymargintoallyourdecisions.
•NEVERflyyourgliderinrain,snow,strongwind,turbulentweatherconditionsorclouds.
• Ifyouusegood,safejudgmentyouwillenjoymanyyearsofparagliding.
Remember, PLEASURE is the reason for our sport
TEAM OZONE
03
EveryoneatOzonecontinuestobedrivenbyourpassionforflying,ourloveofadventureandourquesttoseeOzone’sparagliderdevelopmentcreatebetter,saferandmoreversatileparagliders.
ThedesignteamconsistsofDavidDagault,LucArmant,FredPieri,RussellOgden,HonorinHamardandSamJobard.Davstartedflyingwhenhewas12yearsoldandhasaccumulatedawealthofexperiencein competition flying, XC and paraglider design. Luc, a dedicated XC and competition addict hasa background in naval architecture. Fred, our resident geek is amathematician,mechanical engineerandvolBivspecialist.Russisacompetitionpilotandtestpilotwith1000sofhourstestingexperience.WorldandEuropeanchampionHonorinisanaturallytalentedpilotwhohasbeenflyingsincehewas13yearsold.Samdesignsanddevelopsour rangeofharnesses,hehasagreatdealofexperiencebothflyingparaglidersanddesigningharnesses.Betweenthem,theybringawealthofknowledge,ideasandexperienceandworkcloselytogetherinthedesign,developmentandtestingprocess.
MikeCavanaghisthebossandmultiplewinneroftheUKXCleague,whennotoutflyinghegenerallykeepscontrolofthemayhem.HeishelpedbyJeanChristopheSkiera(JC)whomanagesourdistributionnetworkandtheproductrange.Promotionandmarketingareco-ordinatedbyBASEjumpinglegendMattGerdes.
BackintheofficeKarineMarconi,ChloeVilaandIsabelleMartinezruntheshow.Thesewonderfulladieslookaftertheorderingsystem,thedealers,thedesignteamandthegeneraldaytodayrunningofthecompany-withoutthemitwouldbechaos.
Ourownmanufacturing facility inVietnam isheadedupbyDrDavePilkingtonwhoworks relentlesslymanufacturing gliders and producing prototypes as well as researchingmaterials andmanufacturingprocessesforourfutureproducts.HeisbackedupbyasuperbteammanagedbyKhanhandPhongwithover1000productionstaff.
YOUR ALPINA 4
04
TheAlpina4isthelightweightversionoftheDelta4.
Withclassleadingperformanceandeasy,comfortablehandlingtheAlpinaserieshaslongbeenconsideredthereferenceinthelightweightENCcategory.TheAlpina4continuesthelegacy,exhibitingthebiggestgaininperformancewehaveyetseen,whilstretainingtheperformance,safety,comfortandeaseofusetheAlpinaisfamedfor.
TheAlpina4featuresanewline-layoutwithaclassic3-linedesignsupportingthemiddlesectionbutwithtwo-linesinthewingtips,thisnotonlysignificantlyreducesdragbutalsoimprovesthespanwiseliftdistribution,especiallyinacceleratedflight.Thenewprofile,developedfromtheM7withsmalleropeningsandOzoneG-stringsalsocontributestotheperformanceincrease.TheAlpina4isanefficientcrosscountryweaponwithclass-leadingperformancewithoutcompromisingsafety.Thesolidityinacceleratedflighthasbeengreatlyimprovedthankstothenewprofileandoptimisedinternalstructure.TheAlpina4’sstructureisthestrongestwehaveyetmade,eveninaggressiveturbulencetheprofileremainsundisturbed,retainingitsshapeandefficiencyanddoesnotsufferfromthelossofperformanceassociatedwithchordwisedeformations.Despitethiswehavemanagedtoshaveasignificantamountofweightfromthewing.Sizeforsize,theAlpina4is500glighterthatit’spredecessorandmorethan1kglighterthantheDelta4.Thepilot isconnected intuitively to thewingthanksto theActiveControlRisers, inheriteddirectly fromtheMantraM7.Theseinnovative risersgive thepilot full controlover theangleofattackof thewing throughout thespeed rangewithoutdeformingthecamberoftheprofile.TheyactonboththeBandClinesandoffer2-line-esquelevelsofcontrolwiththecomfortofa3linepackage.IntuitiveandefficientAoAcontrol,animprovedairfoildesign,andahighlybalancedstructure,makestheAlpina4animpressiveglidemachineinturbulentair.
AlotofworkhasgoneintofinetuningthehandlingandimprovingtheprecisionofthebrakestomaketheAlpina4andabsolutepleasuretofly.Thebrakesarelinear-preciseinthefirstpartoftheirrangeandeffectiveinthesecond-makingiteasytoadjusttheangleofbankandplacethewingexactlywhereyouwantit,inthemiddleofthecore.Theclimbingefficiencyisaidedbythestrongchordstructureandexcellentsailcohesion,eveninturbulentthermalsthewingretainsexcellentlevelsofrollandyawresponseforanagile,pleasurablefeel.CertifiedENCandavailablein5sizes.TheAlpina4isidealforintermediatetoadvancedpilotswhoflybetween70-100hrsperyearandwhohaveSIVexperience.SuitableforhikeandflyandXCadventures,theAlpina4’seaseofusemakesitaccessibleforthosemovingupfromahighendENBwhilsttheperformanceandpureflyingpleasuremakesitsuitableformoreexperiencedpilotswhowanttoflywithhighermarginsofsafety.
0505
RucksackAsstandard,yourwingissuppliedwithaspeciallydesignedbagthatislightandcomfortable.Itfeaturesapaddedhipbelt,ergonomicadjustableshoulderstrapsandextrapocketstostorekeys,accessoriesandallthoseextrabits.Itslargevolumeallowsyoutostoreallofyourequipmentwhilstdistributingtheweightforcomfortablehiking.Wehavealargerangeofbagsandyoucanchoosefromanyofthematthetimeoforder.
Brake LinesThebrakelinelengthshavebeensetcarefullyduringtesting.Wefeelitisbettertohaveslightlylongbrakelinesandtoflywithawrap(oneturnofthehandlearoundthehand).However,ifyoudochoosetoadjusttheirlengthpleasekeepinmindthefollowing:
•Ensurebothmainbrakelinesareofequallength.
• Ifabrakehandlehasbeenremoved,checkthatitslineisroutedthroughthepulleywhenitisreplaced.
•Whenthebrakesarefullyreleasedinflight,thebrakelinesshouldbeslack.Theremustbeasubstantialbowinthemtoguaranteenodeformationofthetrailingedgewhenaccelerated.
•Theremustbeaminimumof5-10cmoffreeplaybeforethebrakesbegintodeformthetrailingedge.Thispreventsthetrailingedgefrombeingdeformedwhenusingthespeedsystem.
RisersTheAlpina4hasbeendesignedwith3risersperside.TheArisersarecoveredwithcolouredwebbingforeasyidentification-thesmallerriser,holdingonlytheoutermostAline,isforaneasierapplicationofbigears.
Therisersfeatureattachmentsforafootoperatedacceleratorsystem,theydonotfeaturetrimmersoranyotheradjustabledevices.
TheAlpina4featuresnewActiveControlRisers(ACR)forfullcontrolwhilstaccelerated.ActingonboththeBandC risers, thisnew innovativesystemoffersdirect,efficientangleofattackcontrol -withoutdeformingtheprofile.Theintuitivefeelandfeedbackfromtherisersallowsthepilottoincreasethesolidityofthewingwhilstacceleratedinturbulentair.
IMPORTANTIn the unlikely event of a brake line snapping in flight, or a handle becoming detached, the glider can be flown by gently pulling the rear risers (C-risers) for directional control.
06
Total Weight in flightEachOzonegliderhasbeendesignedandcertifiedforadefinedweightrange.Westronglyrecommendthatyourespecttheseweightranges.Ifyouarebetweensizesthefollowinginformationmayhelpyoumakeadecisionastowhichsizetobuy:
•Forthemostpreciseanddynamichandlingorifyougenerallyflyinmountainsand/orinstrongconditions,youshouldchosetoflyinthetoppartoftheweightrange.
• Ifyouwantabettersinkrate,orifyougenerallyflyinflatlandsand/orinweakconditions,youmaychoosetoflynearerthemiddlepartoftheweightrange.Remember,youcanalwaysaddballastwhenconditionsarestronger.
• Itisnotrecommendedtoflyattheverybottomoftheweightrange.
TowingTheAlpina4maybetow-launched.Itisthepilot’sresponsibilitytousesuitableharnessattachmentsandreleasemechanismsandtoensurethattheyarecorrectlytrainedontheequipmentandsystememployed.Alltowpilotsshouldbequalifiedtotow,useaqualifiedtowoperatorwithproper,certifiedequipment,andmakesurealltowingregulationsareobserved.Whentowingyoumustbecertainthattheparaglideriscompletelyoveryourheadbeforeyoustart.Ineachcasethemaximumtowforceneedstocorrespondtothebodyweightofthepilot.
Limitations TheAlpina4hasbeendesignedasasolosportsperformanceXCwingandisnotintendedforbeginnerpilots,tandemflightsoraerobaticmanoeuvres.TheAlpina4showsnounusualflyingcharacteristics,turnsaresmoothandco-ordinatedanditremainssolidandwellpressuredthroughouttheacceleratedspeedrange.Ithasaveryhighresistancetobothcollapsesandstalls.However, it isahighperformanceXCwingandisthereforeonlysuitableforexperiencedpilotswhoflyapproximately70-100hrsperyearandwhohaveSIVexperience.
TheAlpina4wascertifiedwithouttheuseofcollapselines.
PREPARATION
07
IMPORTANTUsing the accelerator decreases the angle of attack and makes the wing more prone to collapse, therefore using the accelerator near the ground or in turbulent conditions should be avoided.
Accelerator SystemTosetuptheacceleratorsystem,firstroutethelinessuppliedwiththespeedsystemthroughtheharness.Makesurethis isdonecorrectlyandthatthe linespassthroughallofthepulleys(checkyourharnessmanualforinstructions).AttachthespeedsystemlinestotheacceleratorsystemontheriserswiththeBrummelhooks.
Abasicset-upcanbeperformedon theground:aska friend topull the risers tight into their in-flightpositionwhilstyousitintheharnessontheground.Nowadjustthelengthsofthelinessothatthemainbarsitsjustbeneathyourseat.Youshouldbeabletohookyourheelintothelowerloopoftheaccelerator.
TheremustbeenoughslackinthespeedsystemtoensuretheArisersarenotinadvertentlypulledduringnormaltrimspeedflight,butnotsolongthatitisimpossibletousethefullspeedrangeoftheglider.Fullyextendingthelowerloopofthespeedbarwillacceleratethewingtoapproximatelyhalfitsacceleratedspeedrange.Forfullspeed,hookyourheelsontotheupperbarandsmoothlyextendyourlegs,maximumspeed iswhen thepulleyson the risersoverlap.Oncesetup, test the full rangeof theaccelerator incalmflyingconditionsandensurethatbothrisersarepulledevenlyduringoperation.Fine-tuningcanbecompletedwhenyouarebackontheground.
HarnessItisimportanttosetupyourharnesscorrectlybeforeflyingthewing.Makesuretospendtimeadjustingyour harness’s different settings until you are completely comfortable.We recommend a chest strapsettingbetween44cmand48cm(measuredbetweenthecentreofthehangpoints).
Thewinghasbeencertifiedwithastandardseatedharness,XS/Ssizesarecertifiedwithacheststrapsetto42cm,theMS/MLbetween44-46cm,andtheL/XLbetween46-48cm.Donotflywithacheststrapsettingtootight(below42cm)ortoowide(above48cm)asthiswillaffectthebehaviourandfeedbackofthewing.
Usingapodharnessinalaidbacksupinepositiondoesnotinvalidatethecertificationbutitmayhaveaninfluenceonthebehaviourofthewing.Podharnessesincreasetheriskoftwistsoccurringduringalargeasymmetriccollapse.
08
WingTopreparethewing,layitoutonthetopsurfaceandperformathoroughdailycheck.Youshouldinspectthetopandbottomsurfacesforanyripsandtearsoranyotherobvioussignsofdamage.Layoutthelinesonesideatatime,holduptherisersandstartingwiththebrakelines,pullalllinesclear.Repeatwiththestabilo,D(uppers),C,BandAlines,layingthecheckedlinesontopofthepreviousset,andmakingsurenolinesaretangled,knottedorsnagged.Mirrortheprocessontheothersideandtheninspectthelinesforanyvisualdamage.Theninspecttherisersforanysignsofobviousdamage.ThegeneralruleisifitlooksOKthenitisOK,howeverifyouhaveanydoubtspleasegetadvicefromanexperiencedpilotoryourlocaldealerorinstructor.
Tofamiliariseyourselfwiththeglideritisagoodideatoperformpracticeinflationsandsmallflightsonatraininghill.Thiswillenableyoutosetupyourequipmentcorrectly.
Take-off checklist:1.Checkreserveparachute-pinisinandhandlesecure2.Helmetonandfastened3.Allharnessbucklesclosed-checkleg-loopsagain4.Risersconnectedtotheharnesscorrectlywithcarabinersandmaillonstight5.Acceleratorsystemconnected6.HoldingtheArisersandyourbrakehandlescorrectly7.Leadingedgeopen8.Alignedinthemiddleofthewinganddirectlyintowind9.Airspaceandvisibilityclear
BASIC FLIGHT TECHNIQUES
09
IMPORTANTNever take off with a glider that is not fully inflated or if you are not in control of the pitch/roll of your wing.
LaunchingYourAlpina4willlaunchwitheithertheforwardorreversetechnique.Thewingshouldbelaidoutinapronouncedarc,withthecentreofthewinghigherthanthetips.
Forward Launch - Nil to Light windsWhenthewindisfavourable,whilstgentlyholdingtheArisersmoveforwardpositively,yourlinesshouldbecometightwithinoneortwostepsandtheAlpina4willimmediatelystarttoinflate.Youshouldmaintainaconstantpressureontherisersuntilthewingisoverhead.Donotpulldownorpushtherisersforwardexcessively,ortheleadingedgewilldeformandpossiblycollapsemakingtaking-offmoredifficultandpotentiallydangerous.
Movesmoothlythroughouttheentirelaunch,thereisnoneedtorushorsnatchatit.Youshouldhaveplentyoftimetolookupandcheckyourcanopybeforecommittingyourself.OnceyouarehappythattheAlpina4isinflatedcorrectly,acceleratesmoothlyoffthelaunch.
Reverse Launch - Light to Strong WindsLayoutyourwingasyouwouldfortheforwardlaunch.However,thistimeturntofaceit,passingoneentiresetofrisersoveryourheadasyouturn.NowyoucaninflatethegliderwithyourbodyweightandtheA-risers.Oncethewingisoverhead,releasetherisers,brakegentlyifnecessary,turnandlaunch.
Instrongerwinds,bepreparedtotakeafewstepstowardsthegliderasitinflates.Thiswilltakesomeoftheenergyoutoftheglideranditwillbelesslikelytooverflyyou.Thisreverse-launchtechniquecanbeusedinsurprisinglylightwindstoo.
Speed to FlyFlyingattrimspeed(hands-up),theAlpina4willachieveits‘bestglide’speedforstillair.Youshouldflyatthisspeedwhenglidingdownwindorwhentheairisnotexcessivelysinking.Forbetterpenetrationinheadwindsandimprovedglideperformanceinsinkingair,crosswindsorheadwinds,youshouldflyfasterthantrimspeedusingtheacceleratorsystem.Usinguptohalfbardoesnotdegradetheglideangleorstabilitysignificantlyandwillimproveyourflyingperformance.Youwillreachthenextthermalfasterandhigher.AtfullspeedtheAlpina4isstable,howeverwerecommendthatyoudonotflyatfullspeedclosetothegroundorinturbulentair.
10
Byapplyingapproximately20cmofbrakes theAlpina4willachieve itsMinimum-Sink rate; this is thespeedforbestclimbandisthespeedtouseforthermallingandridgesoaring.
TurningTo familiarize yourselfwith theAlpina 4 your first turns should be gradual and progressive. Tomakeefficientandcoordinatedturns,firstchecktheairspaceisclearandthenleaninthedirectionyouwanttogo.Thefirstinputfordirectionalchangeshouldbeweight-shift,followedbyasmoothapplicationofthebrakeuntilthedesiredbankangleisachieved.Toregulatethespeedandradiusoftheturn,coordinateyourweightshiftandusetheouterbrake.
Active FlyingTominimizethelikelihoodofsufferingcollapsesinturbulentconditions,itisessentialtouseactiveflying.Theseareskillsthatarebestlearntbyplayingwiththegliderontheground.Flyingwithasmallamountofbrakeapplied(approx.20cm)willallowyoutofeelthefeedbackfromthewing.Inturbulentconditionstheinternalpressureofthewingisconstantlychangingandbyusingasmallamountofbrakewillyoufeelthesechanges.Theaimofactiveflyingistomaintainaconstantpressurethroughthebrakes,Ifyoufeelareductionorlossofpressurequicklyapplythebrakesuntilyoufeelnormalpressureagain.Onceyouhavenormalpressure,raisethehandsbacktotheoriginalposition.Avoidflyingwithcontinuousamountsofdeepbrakeinroughairasyoucouldinadvertentlystallthewing-alwaysconsideryourairspeed.Thebrake inputscanbesymmetricorasymmetric;youmayhavetoapplybothbrakesor justone.Thesesubtleadjustmentswillkeepthegliderflyingsmoothlyanddirectlyaboveyouanddramaticallyreducethelikelihoodofacollapse.Ifthegliderpitchesinfrontofyou,usethebrakestoslowitdown.Equally,ifthegliderdropsbehindyou,releasethebrakestoallowittospeedup,butbereadytoanticipatethefollowingpitchforward.Thegoalistomaintainthewingdirectlyoverheadwithaconstantlevelofinternalpressure.
Nopilotandnogliderare immune tocollapseshowevercorrectactiveflyingwill reduce thechancessignificantly.Whentheconditionsareturbulent,bemoreactiveandanticipatethemovementsofyourwing,alwaysbeawareofyouraltitudeanddonotover-react.
Westronglyadviseyoutokeepholdofyourbrakesatalltimesandtonotflyinturbulentconditions.
IMPORTANTAlways keep hold of your brakes. Do not fly in turbulent conditions
IMPORTANTNever initiate a turn at minimum speed (i.e. with full brakes on) as you could risk entering a spin.
11
Active Control RisersTheAlpina4featuresActiveControlRisers,anewinnovativecontrolsystemthatactsonboththeBandCrisersforanimprovedfeelandintuitiveangleofattackcontroloverthewing.Thisenablesyoutoflyactivelywithoutusingthebrakes.Usingbrakeswhilstacceleratedcausesdrag,notonlyisthisinefficientbut it also reduces the inherentstabilityof theprofilewhilstusing theACR risers increases theangleofattackmoreevenlyacrossthechordanddoesnotweakentheprofile.Thedirectfeelallowsyoutostopcollapsesbeforetheyhappenandmaintainhigherspeedsandhigher levelsofefficiencythroughturbulence.
Toflywith the risers,keepholdofyourbrakehandles (removeanywraps)and takeholdof theACRhandles.Ifyouseeorfeeltheleadingedgelosepressure,atthesametimeasreleasingsomeoralloftheacceleratoryoucanalsoapplypressuretohelpkeepthenoseopen.Theamountofpressureandsizeoftheinputisdependentontheamountofturbulence/lossofpressure,butalwaysbegentleatfirstoryouriskstallingpartorallofthewingifyouareoverenthusiastic.Learnthefeelofthewing-howmuchspeedbartoreleaseandtheforcerequiredontheriserstokeepthenoseopenwithoutinducingunnecessarilylargepitchmovements.
ACRcontrolisveryeffectivethroughoutthespeedrange,instrongturbulencewerecommendtocontrolthepitchofthewingactivelyusingacombinationofthespeedbarandACRinput.Ifyoufeelthenoseofthewingstarttocollapseorpitchforwardwhilstacceleratedthefirstactionshouldbetoreleasethespeedbarimpulsivelyandthenmakeanynecessaryriserinput.Usingthecombinedactivespeedbar/ACR control technique youwill be able tomaximise your speed and efficiencywhilstminimising thelikelihoodofcollapses.
Thiscontrolmethodissuitableforglidingingood‘normal’air,itdoesnotreplaceproperactiveflyingwiththebrakesinstrongturbulentconditions.Ifyouareunsureabouttheairreturntheglidertotrimspeed,releasetherisersandflytheglideractivelywiththebrakes.
12
LandingTheAlpina4showsnounusuallandingcharacteristicsbutasareminder,herearesometips:
•Alwayssetupforyourlandingearly,giveyourselfplentyofoptionsandasafemarginforerror.
•Oncebelow30metresavoidturningtightlyasthegliderwillhavetodivetoacceleratebacktonormalflight. If you are at low altitude, or if you hit sink, this couldmean you hit the ground harder thannecessary.
•Leanforwardoutofyourharnessbeforetheactuallanding(especiallyifit’sturbulent),withyourweightleaningforwardagainstthecheststrap,andmakesureyourlegsarereadyforthelandingandapossiblePLF(parachutelandingfall).
•Allowtheglidertoflyathandsup(trim)speedforyourfinaldescentuntilyouarearound1metreabovetheground(inwindyorturbulentconditionsyoumustflytheglideractivelyalltheway).Applythebrakesslowlyandprogressivelytoslowthegliderdownuntilgroundspeedhasbeenreducedtoaminimumandyouareabletostepontotheground.
• Inlightwinds/zerowindyouneedastrong,longandprogressiveflaretobleedoffallyourexcessgroundspeed.Instrongwindsyourforwardspeedisalreadylowsoyouareflaringonlytosoftenthelanding.Astrongflaremayresultinthegliderclimbingupwardsandbackwardsquickly,leavingyouinavulnerableposition.
• Ifthegliderdoesbegintoclimb,easeoffthebrakes(10-20cm)-donotputyourhandsupalltheway-thenflareagain,butmoregentlythistime.Keepthebrakesatmidspeed,standup,bereadytorunandmakesureyoubrakefullyasyouarriveontheground.
•Choosetheappropriateapproachstyleinfunctionofthelandingareaandtheconditions.
• Instrongwindsyouneedtoturntowardsthegliderthesecondyourfeettouchtheground.Oncefacingthewingpullsmoothlyandsymmetricallydownonthebrakestostallthewing.Ifthegliderpullsyou,runtowardit.
• Ifthewindisverystrong,andyoufeelyoumightbedragged,orliftedagain,stallthegliderwiththeCrisers.Thisstallsthewinginaveryquickandcontrollablewayandwilldragyoulessthanifyouusethebrakes.
•Alwayslandheadingintowind!
ADVANCED FLIGHT TECHNIQUES
13
DO NOT perform spiral dives with the big ears engaged.
Ozonewouldliketoremindyouthatthefollowingmanoeuvresshouldbelearntunderthesupervisionofaqualifiedinstructorandalwaysusedwithcaution.Neverforgetthatproperlyanalysingtheconditionsbeforelaunchwillhelpavoidtheneedtousethesetechniques.
Big EarsFoldinginthewingtipsincreasesthesinkratewithoutradicallychangingtheairspeed.Thisisusefulforstayingoutofcloudordescendingquicklythroughtheliftbandofthehill,forexamplewhentoplanding.
Topullbigears,keepholdofyourbrakehandlesandtaketheoutermostA-lineoneachside,thenpulloutanddown(preferablyoneatatime)untilthewingtipsfoldunder.TheOuterAlineisattachedtotheBabyAriser,makingidentificationanduseofthebigearsystemeasier.Thesizeofthebigearscanbeadjustedbypullingmoreline,orreachinghigheruptheline.FordirectionalcontrolwhileusingtheBigEars,youshoulduseweightshift.Toreopentheears,releasebothAlinesatthesametime.Tohelpreinflation,brakegentlyonesideatatimeuntiltipsregainpressure.Avoiddeepsymmetricapplicationsofthebrakeasthiscouldaccidentlyinduceparachutalorfullstalls.
YoumayuseBigearsforthefinallandingapproachbuttheyshouldbereleasedbeforemakingthefinalflare.Ozoneadvisetonotusethistechniqueinturbulentorwindyconditionsduetothereducedabilitytoflyactivelyandtheriskofaninadvertentstallwhilstdescendingthroughthewindgradient.
Oncethebigearsareengagedyoucanfurtherincreasethesinkratebypushingontheacceleratorbar,howeverNEVERtrytopulltheBigEarsiniftheacceleratorisalreadypushed.Thelowerangleofattackandtheactofdeflatingthetipscanleadtoamajordeflation.AlwaysmaketheBigEarsfirstandthenapplythespeedbar.
Ozone strongly recommend to NOT perform Spiral Dives with Big Ears engaged.
B-Line StallB-stallisforfastdescentsinemergencysituationsonly.ItisfasterandsafertolosealtitudewithaspiraldivethanaB-stall.
14
ToinitiatetheB-stall,keepthebrakesinyourhandandtakeholdofboththeBrisers,orplaceyourfingersbetween the lines above themaillons. Pull down smoothly and symmetrically to enter theB-stall. ToexitreleasetheB-riserssymmetricallyinonesmooth,progressivemotion.Thegliderwillresumenormalforwardflightwithoutfurtherinput.Checkyouhaveforwardflightagainbeforeusingthebrakes.
IfyoupulltoomuchB-linetheglidermayhorseshoeandmovearoundalot.Ifthisoccurs,slowlyreleasetheBlinesuntilthewingstabilisesorsimplyexittheBlinestallbyimmediatelyreleasetheBrisers.DonotattempttomaintainaBlinestallthatisnotstable.
Spiral DivesThespiraldiveisthemosteffectiveformofrapiddescent.Ifyouturnyourgliderinaseriesoftightening360’sitwillenteraspiraldive.Thiswillresultinrapidheightloss.Toinitiateaspiral,lookandleanintothedirectionyouwanttogo,thensmoothlyandprogressivelypulldownontheinsidebrake.TheAlpina4willfirstturnalmost360degreesbeforeitdropsintothespiral.Onceinthespiralyoushouldre-centreyourweightshiftandapplyalittleoutsidebraketokeeptheouterwingtippressuredandinflated.
Safedescentratesofmorethan8m/s(1600ft/minapprox.)arepossibleinaspiraldive,butattheseratestheassociatedhighspeedsandg-forcescanbedisorientating.Alwayspayparticularattentiontoyouraltitude.Toexitthespiraldive,smoothlyweightshiftintheoppositedirectionofthespiralandsmoothlyreleasetheinsidebrakewhilstapplyingtheoutsidebrake.AstheAlpina4deceleratesallowittocontinuetoturnuntilenoughenergyislostforittoreturntolevelflightwithoutanexcessiveclimbandsurge.
It ispossiblefortheAlpina4toremainneutral inaspiraldiveundercertaincircumstances:unsuitablecheststrapsetting(tootight),totalweightinflightoutsideofthecertifiedweightrange,orbeinginaverydeepspiralataveryhighsinkrate>14m/s.
Youshouldalwaysbepreparedtopilotthewingoutofaspiraldive.Todoso,useoppositeweightshiftandsmoothlyapplyenoughoutsidebrakeuntilyoufeelthewingstarttodecelerate,thegliderwillthenstarttoresumenormalflight.Recoveringfromaspiralwithhardorquickoppositeinputswillresultinanaggressiveclimbandsurgeandisnotrecommended.Alwaysbepreparedtomanagetheenergy,bleedoffthespeedifnecessary.Neverperformspiraldivesclosetotheground.
IMPORTANTAlways be prepared to pilot the wing out of a spiral dive. Use opposite weight shift and apply enough outside brake to stop the wing from spiralling.
INCIDENTS IN FLIGHT
15
DeflationsDuetotheflexibleformofaparaglider,turbulencemaycauseaportionofthewingsuddenlytocollapse.Thiscanbeanythingfromasmall30%(asymmetric)collapsetoacomplete(symmetric)collapse.
Ifyouhaveacollapse,thefirstthingtodoistocontrolyourdirection.Youshouldflyawayfromthegroundorobstaclesandotherpilots.Asymmetriccollapsesshouldbecontrolledbyweightshiftingawayfromthecollapseandapplyingenoughbraketocontrolyourdirection.Thisactionalonewillbeenoughforafullrecoveryofthewingmostofthetime.
Onceagliderisdeflateditiseffectivelyasmallerwing,sothewingloadingandstallspeedarehigher.Thismeansthegliderwillspinorstallwithlessbrakeinputthannormal.Inyoureffortstostopthegliderturningtowardsthecollapsedsideofthewingyoumustbeverycarefulnottostallthesideofthewingthatisstillflying.Ifyouareunabletostopthegliderturningwithoutexceedingthestallpointthenallowtheglidertoturnwhilstyoureinflatethecollapse.
Ifyouhaveadeflationwhichdoesnotspontaneouslyreinflate,makealongsmoothprogressivepumponthedeflatedside.Thispumpingactionshouldtakeabout1-2secondsperpump.Pumpingtooshortandfastwillnotreinflatethewingandpumpingtooslowmighttaketheglidercloseto,orbeyond,thestallpoint.
Symmetricalcollapsesreinflatewithoutpilotinput,however15to20cmofbrakeappliedsymmetricallywillspeedtheprocess.Afterasymmetriccollapsealwaysconsideryourairspeed.Makesurethegliderisnotinparachutalstallbeforemakinganyfurtherinputs.
If your Alpina 4 collapses in accelerated flight, immediately release the accelerator andmanage thecollapseusingthemethodsdescribedabove.
IMPORTANTNever apply the brakes whilst using the speed system - it makes the wing more prone to collapse.
16
CravatsIfthetipofyourwinggetsstuckinthelines,thisiscalleda‘cravat’.Thiscanmakeyourglidergointoaspiral,whichisdifficulttocontrol.Thefirstsolutiontogetoutofthissituationistostabilisethegliderintonormalflight,i.egetcontrolofyourdirectionandthenusestrongdeeppumpsofthebrakeonthecravatedside.Whendoingsoitisimportanttoleanawayfromthecravatotherwiseyouriskspinningordeepeningthespiral.Theaimistoemptytheairoutofthewingtip,butwithoutspinning.Correctlydone,thisactionwillclearthecravatquicklyandisthemostefficientandeffectivemethod.Youcanalsotrypullingonthestabilolinetofreesmallstubbornwingtipcravats.Whichevermethodyouuse,becarefulwithanybrakeinputsasyoumaystalltheoppositewing.
Ifitisaverylargecravatandtheaboveoptionshavenotworkedthenafullstallisthenextoption.Onlyattemptthisifyouhaveenoughaltitudeandyouknowwhatyouaredoing.Rememberiftherotationisacceleratingandyouareunabletocontrol it,throwyourreserveparachuteimmediatelywhilstyoustillhaveenoughaltitude.
Deep Stall / Parachutal StallIt is possible for gliders to enter a stateof parachutal stall. This canbecausedby several situationsincluding;averyslowreleasefromaB-linestall;flyingthegliderwhenwet;oraftera front/symmetricdeflation.Theglideroftenlooksasthoughithasrecoveredproperlybutcarriesondescendingverticallywithoutfullforwardmotion.Thissituationiscalled‘deepstall’or‘parachutalstall’.
ItisunlikelytohappenonanyOzoneglider,butshoulditdosoyourfirstreactionshouldbetofullyraisebothhands.ThisnormallyallowstheglidertoreturntonormalflightbutIfnothinghappensafterafewseconds,reachupandpushtheA-risersforwardsorapplythespeedbartoencouragethewingtoregainnormalflight.Ensure thegliderhas returned tonormalflight (checkyourairspeed)beforeyouuse thebrakesagain.
Donotflyinrain,doingsosignificantlyincreasesthelikelihoodofparachutalstallsoccurring.ToreducethechanceofstallinginrainavoidusingdeepbrakemovementsorBigEars.Findasafeareatolandandusingthespeedbar,maintainagoodairspeedatalltimes.
WARNINGUncoordinated wingovers can lead to large asymmetric collapses and cravats, therefore they should never be executed near the ground.
IMPORTANTA bad preparation on launch, aerobatic flying, flying a wing of too high a level or in conditions too strong for your ability, are the main causes of cravats.
IMPORTANTOnly a few cms of input from your brakes can maintain your wing in the stall. Always release your wraps if you have taken them!
17
Flying in the RainModernwingsaresusceptibletorainandmoisture,flyingwithawetwingcanresultinthelossofnormalflight.Duetotheefficient,wrinkle-freedesignofthesail,watertendstobeadontheleadingedgecausingflowseparation.Flowseparationwillmakethewingmorepronetoenteringinadvertentparachutalstalls,soflyingintherain,orwithawetwing(e.gearlymorningdew)shouldbeavoidedatallcosts.Ifyouareaccidentlycaught-outinarainshower,itisbesttolandimmediately.Ifyourwingbecomeswetintheairit isadvisedtomaintainacceleratedflightusingthespeedbarand/orreleasingthetrimmers,evenduringthefinalapproach.DONOTusebigearsasadescenttechnique,bigearsincreasesdrag,andwithawetwingthiswillfurtherincreasethechancesofaparachutalstalloccurring.Instead,loseheightwithgentle360’sandmaintainyourairspeedatalltimes.Ifyourwingentersparachutalstallwhenwet,immediatelyreleasethetrimmersandacceleratethewingtoregainairspeed.
IMPORTANTNever fly in the rain or with a wet glider.
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
18
Step 1.LaythemushroomedwingonthegroundorontheSaucissepackifyouareusingone.Itisbesttostartfromthemushroomedpositionasthisreducesthedraggingoftheleadingedgeacrosstheground. Step 2.Groupleadingedge(LE)
plasticreinforcementswiththeAtabsroughlyaligned.Makesuretheplasticreinforcementslaysidebyside.NotethegliderisNOTfoldedinhalf;itisfoldedasacompleteconcertinafromwingtiptowingtip.
Step 3.Grouptogetherthemiddleandthetrailingedge(TE)ofthewingbysortingtheconcertinafoldsneartheBandCtabs.
PackingToprolongthelifeofyourwingandtokeeptheplasticreinforcementsinthebestpossibleconditionitisveryimportanttopackthewingcarefully.Werecommendtousetheconcertinapackingmethodexactlyasshownsothatallofthecellsrestalongsideeachotherandtheplasticreinforcementsarenotunnecessarilybent.Itisalsogoodpracticetousethesuppliedinflatablefoldingpillow,althoughnotabsolutelynecessaryitdoesreducetheangleoftheleadingedgefoldandhelpspreservetheplasticreinforcements.Thefoldingpillowcanbedeflatedandcarriedinyourharness.Also,usingtheOzoneSaucissepackwillhelppreservethelifeofthewingandaidwiththespeedandeaseofpacking.
19
If using a Saucisse pack go to Step 7.
Step 6.Nowplacethefoldedwingintothestuffsack.
Step 4.OncetheLEandTEofthewinghavebeensorted,turnthewholewingonitsside.
Step 5.PlacetheFoldingPillowbelowtheLE-atthepointofthefirstfold.Thepillowreducestheangleofthefoldandhelpspreservetheplastics.NextfoldtheTEovertheLEbeingcarefultonotfoldwithtightangles.
20
Step 7.IfusingaSaucisse,withthewinglaidonitssidecarefullyclosethezip(orclips)withouttrappinganymaterial.
Step 8.TurntheSaucisseonitsside,laytheFoldingPillowinplaceandmakethefoldoftheLEaroundit.Use3folds.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT lay the wing flat on the ground before packing the glider, this will cause abrasion damage to the top surface as you pull the glider towards the middle. ALWAYS pack from a mushroom or lift the wing off the ground when gathering the wing and grouping the leading edge.
IMPORTANT: Do not fold the glider in the centre, you will bend the plastics, instead pack the wing with a full concertina method from tip to tip before packing into the stuff sac.
21
Caring TipsCarelessgroundhandlingdamagesmanyparagliders.Herearesomethingstoavoidinordertoprolongthelifeofyouraircraft:
•DONOTdragyourwingalongthegroundoranyhardsurfaceasthisisguaranteedtocausedamagetothesailcloth.Liftitupandcarryitclearoftheground.
•DONOTtrytoopenyourwinginstrongwindswithoutuntanglingthelinesfirst-thisputsunnecessarystrainonthelines.
•DONOTwalkonthewingorlines.
•DONOTrepeatedlyinflatethegliderandthenallowittocrashbackdown.Trytokeepthismovementassmoothaspossiblebymovingtowardsthegliderasitcomesdown.
•DONOTslamyourgliderdownonthegroundleadingedgefirst!Thisimpactputsgreatstrainonthewingandstitchingandcanevenexplodecells.
•FLYINGinsaltyair, inareaswithabrasivesurfaces (sand,rocksetc.)andgroundhandling instrongwindswillacceleratetheagingprocess.
•DONOTflyintherainorexposethewingtomoisture.
•DONOTexposethewingtounnecessaryUVorhighlevelsofheat.Leavingthewingsittinginthesunorallowingittogethot(e.ginthebackofacar)willsignificantlyincreasethechancesofprematureageing.
• Ifyouflywithawrap,youshouldregularlyundothetwistingthatappearsonthemainbrakelines.Bytwistingthelinebecomeshorterandyoucanendupwithaconstanttensiononthetrailingedge.
•Changeyourmainbrakelinesiftheyaredamaged.
•Whengroundhandlingbecarefultonotsawthebrakelinesagainsttherisersormainlines.Theabrasioncausedbyasawingmotioncandamagethemainlinesandtherisers.Ifyounoticeanysignsofabrasion,especially to the lines, make sure to replace them. It is important to modify your groundhandlingtechniquetostopanyfuturedamage.
•Yourwinghasanopeningonthewingtipscalledthe‘Butthole’.TheButtholemakesiteasytoemptyanysand,leaves,rocks,mobilephonesetcthatmayhaveaccumulatedinthewing.
ItisrecommendedthatyouregularlyCHECKyourwing,especiallyafteraheavyperiodofuse,afteranincidentorafteralongperiodofstorage.
22
Storage and TransportYourwingshouldbedrybeforebeingpackedaway.Alwaysstoreallyourflyingequipmentinacool,dryroom,protectedfromdirectheat.Moisture,heatandhumidityaretheworstelementsfordamagingyourglider.Storingadampgliderinyourcarinthesunwillleadtoprematureageingoftheclothandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.
Takecarethatnoinsectsgetpackedawaywiththewing.Theymayeattheclothandmakeholesinabidtoescape.Theycanalsoleaveacidicdepositsiftheydieanddecompose.
Transportthewinginthesuppliedbagsandkeepawayfromoils,paints,chemicals,detergentsetc.
CleaningAnykindofwiping/scratchingcandamagethecoatingofthecloth.Werecommendtonotcleanthewing,butifyoudohaveto,useasoftclothdampenedwithasmallamountofwaterandusegentlemovementsacrossthesurface.
Ifyoulandinsaltwater,youmustfirstrinseitthoroughlywithcleanfreshwater.Drythewingcompletely,preferablyoutofthesun,inthewind.Neveruseahairdryerorothersourcesofdirectheat.
Wing RepairsAlways let a registered dealer, professional repair centre or themanufacturer carry out anymajor orcomplexrepairs,especiallythosenearseammargins.
If you damage the sail:Iftheripissmallandinthemiddleofapanelhoweveryoucanfixityourself.You’llfindallthematerialsintherepairkityouneed.Thefabriccanbesimplymendedwiththestickyripstop/spinnakertape.Whencuttingoutthepatchesallowampleoverlapofthetearandmakesurebothsidesaredifferentsizes.Makesuretoroundoffeachcornerofthepatches.
If you damage a line:AnylinethatisvisuallydamagedMUSTbereplaced.LinescanbeorderedfromyourlocalOzonedealer,
IMPORTANTNever pack away or store your glider wet.
IMPORTANTNever use detergent or chemical cleaners.
23
alternativelyuseareputableparaglidingservicecentretomakethereplacementlines.
It is important that replacement linesaremade from thecorrectmaterialsanddiameters.Youshouldchecklengthsagainsttheircounterpartontheothersideofthewingtomakeensuresymmetry.Oncethelinehasbeenreplaced,inflateandcheckthegliderbeforeflying.
Maintenance Checks Yourwing, likeacar,shouldbetechnicallycheckedtoensureproperairworthiness.Yourwingshouldbeservicedbyaqualifiedprofessionalforthefirsttimeafter24months,orafter100hours.However,ifyouareafrequentflyer(morethan100hrsperyear),thenwerecommendyouhavethewingservicedannually.Thecheckershouldinformyouabouttheconditionofyourgliderandifsomepartswillneedtobecheckedorchangedbeforethenextnormalservicecheckperiod.
Thedimensionsofthelinestendtomoveduringthefirstpartoftheirlife,itisthereforerecommendedtohaveaperformancetrimcheckwithinthefirst50hrsofuse.Toensurethecorrecttrim,thelinesshouldbemeasuredandadjustedtothepublishedvaluesasnecessary.LoopsintheClines,alongwithloopsattachingtheBrisersareinplacetomakethetrimmingprocesseasier.
Duringthelifeofthewingthesailclothandthelinesdonotageinthesamewayoratthesamerate,itispossiblethatyoumayhavetochangepartorallofthelinesduringthewing’slife.Forthisreasonitisimportanttodoregularinspectionssothatyouknowtheexactconditionofallofthecomponentsofyourglider.Werecommendthatinspectionsarecarriedoutbyaqualifiedprofessional.
Youaloneareresponsibleforyourflyingkitandyoursafetydependsonit.Takecareofyourequipmentandhaveitregularlyinspected.Changesininflation/groundhandling/flyingbehaviourindicatestheglidersaging, ifyounoticeanychangesyoushouldhavethewingcheckedbeforeflyingagain.Thesearethebasicelementsofthecheckup:
Porosity ismeasuredwithaporositymeter, thetimetakenbyacertainvolumeofair togothroughacertainsurfaceofthecloth.Thetimeinsecondsistheresult.Ameasurementisdoneinaseveralplaces
IMPORTANTTake care of your glider and make sure you have it checked and serviced according to the schedule.
IMPORTANTIt is recommended to have the lines professionally measured after the initial 50hrs of flight
24
onthetopsurfacealongthespanofthegliderbehindtheleadingedge.
The tearing resistance of the cloth - A non-destructive test following the TS-108 standard whichspecifiesminimumtearstrengthforskydivingcanopiesshouldbemadeusingaBettsometer.(B.M.A.A.ApprovedPatentNo.GB2270768CliveBettsSails)
Strength of the lines-Anupper,middleandlowerAline,alongwithalowerBandalowerC(andlowerD if applicable) lineshouldbe tested for strength.Each line is tested tobreakingpointand thevaluerecorded.Theminimumvalueis14Gforallmainriserlinescalculatedfromthemaximumcertifiedflyingweightoftheglider.Theaddedminimumstrengthforthemiddlelinesandupperlinesshouldbethesamevalue.Ifthebreakingstrengthisclosetotheminimumvaluecalculated,theprofessionalshouldgiveaperiodafterwhichthestrengthtestshouldbeperformedagain.
Lengths of the lines-Theoveralllength(riserlines+midlines+upperlines)hastobecheckedunder5Kgsoftension.Thedifferencebetweenthemeasuredlengthandtheoriginallengthshouldnotexceed+/-10mm.Complianceof the testsample’ssuspension lines,brake linesandriserswerecheckedby the testinglaboratoryafterthetestflightswerecompleted.
Risers-Visualinspectionforsignsofwearorabrasion.Differencestomanuallengthsshouldnotexceed+/-5mm.
Canopy check-Afullvisualcheckshouldbecarriedout:Allthecomponentsofthewing(stitching,ribs,diagonals,lines,tabs,...)shouldbecheckedforsignsofdeterioration.Finally,aflighttesttoconfirmthatthewingbehavesnormallyshouldbecarriedoutbyaprofessional.
ModificationsYourOzoneAlpina4wasdesignedandtrimmedtogivetheoptimumbalanceofperformance,handlingandsafety.Anymodificationmeansthegliderlosesitscertificationandwillalsoprobablybemoredifficulttofly.Forthesereasons,westronglyrecommendthatyoudonotmodifyyourgliderinanyway.
IMPORTANTDo not modify your wing in any way.
OZONE QUALITY GUARANTEE
25
AtOzonewe take the quality of our products very seriously, all our gliders aremade to the higheststandardsinourownmanufacturingfacility.Everyglidermanufacturedgoesthroughastringentseriesofqualitycontrolproceduresandallthecomponentsusedtobuildyourglideraretraceable.Wealwayswelcomecustomerfeedbackandarecommittedtocustomerservice.Ozoneguaranteesallofitsproductsagainstmanufacturer’sdefectsorfaults.Ozonewillrepairorreplaceanydefectiveproductfreeofcharge.Ozoneanditsdistributorsprovidethehighestqualityserviceandrepair,anydamagetoproductsduetowearandtearwillberepairedatareasonablecharge.Ifyouareunabletocontactyourdealerthenyoucancontactusdirectlyatinfo@flyozone.com.
SummarySafety isparamount inour sport.Tobesafe,wemustbe trained,practisedandalert to thedangersaroundus.Toachievethiswemustflyasregularlyaswecan,groundhandleasmuchaspossibleandtakeacontinuousinterestintheweather.Ifyouarelackinginanyoftheseareasyouwillbeexposingyourselftomoredangerthanisnecessary.
Everyyearmanypilotsgethurtlaunching;don’tbeoneofthem.Launchingisthetimethatyouaremostexposed todanger sopractice it lots.Some launchsitesare small anddifficult andconditionsaren’talwaysperfect.Ifyou’regoodatgroundhandlingyou’llbeabletoconfidentlyandsafelylaunchwhilstothersstruggle,practiceasmuchasyoucan.You’llbelesslikelytogethurtandmorelikelytohaveagreatday’sflying.
Respecttheenvironmentandlookafteryourflyingsites.
Ifyouneedtodisposethewing,dosoinanenvironmentallyresponsiblemanner.Donotdisposeofitwiththenormalhouseholdwaste.
Finally,RESPECTtheweather,ithasmorepowerthanyoucaneverimagine.Understandwhatconditionsarerightforyourlevelofflyingandstaywithinthatwindow.
Happyflying&enjoyyourAlpina4.TeamOzone
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
26
No. of Cells 66 66 66 66 66Projected Area (m2) 16.4 18.4 19.6 20.7 21.8Flat Area (m2) 19.3 21.7 23.1 24.4 25.7Projected Span (m) 8.52 9.04 9.33 9.59 9.84Flat Span (m) 10.81 11.46 11.83 12.16 12.47Projected Aspect Ratio 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4Flat Aspect Ratio 6 6 6 6 6Root Chord (m) 2.25 2.38 2.46 2.53 2.6Glider Weight (kg) 3.47 3.77 3.93 4.07 4.25
Approximate Control Travel (cm) 55 60 62 65 69Certified Weight Range (kg) 55- 70 65-85 75-95 85-105 95-115Certification EN/LTF C C C C C
S MS ML LXS
Leading Edge
Trailing Edge
Risers
Cell Openings
Riser Lines
MiddleLines
Upper Lines
Stabilo Line
Brake Lines
Upper Surface
Lower Surface
Butt Hole
A Riser
A2 Riser
BRiser
C Riser
Brake Handle
Pulley
Main Hangpointto Harness Carabiner
Accelerator
Pulleys
Brummel Hook for Speed System
ACR Handle
TECHNICAL DRAWINGS
27
Non Accelerated
Accelerated Pulleys axis - axis
A 530mm
B 530mm
C 530mm
A 340mm
B 403mm
C 530mm
DELTA 4 Rigging Diagram
A RiserB Riser
C Riser
Brake Handle
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9A10A11A12
A13A14
A15A16
B16B15
C17C16
C15C14 C13
C12 C11C10 C9C8 C7 C6 C5
D8D7
C4 C3
D5D6D4
C2 C1
D2 D1D3
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8
B9B10B11B12B13B14
BM1 BM2 BM3 BM4
CM7CM8
AMU1AMU2
CMU1CMU2
AM1AM2AM3AM4AM5
AM6
CM1CM2CM3CM4CM5
CM6
CR1CR2CR3
CRL4
CRU4
AR1AR2
ARU3 BR1 BR2
K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 K8 K9 K10 K11
KMU1 KMU2KMU3
KMU4 KMU5
KML1
KML2
KML3
KRU1
KRL1
C18
A17
B17B18
K12 K13K14
ARL3
A2 Riser
LINE DIAGRAM
28
Individualandlinkedlinelengthscanbefoundonline.
Brake LinesMain brake Lines Liros-10-200-040/DSL-140Middle brake linesEdelrid8000U-90/50Upper brake linesEdelrid8000U-50
MATERIALS
29
AllOzoneglidersaremadefromthehighestqualitymaterialsavailable.
Cloth Upper SurfaceDominicoN20DMF/Porcher7000E71Lower SurfacePorcher7000E71Internal RibsPorcher9017E29/Porcher70000E91Leading Edge ReinforcementPlastic
Main Line Set Riser Lines Edelrid8000U-230/190/130Edelrid6843-200LirosDSL-140Middle Lines Edelrid8000U-130/90/70/50Upper Lines Edelrid8000U-90/70/50
Risers and hardwareShackles LinkLitesRiser webbing 12mmzerostretchpolyesterwebbingPulleys Ronstanballbearing
30
LINK LITESYourwinguseslightweightAmsteelDyneemaLinkLiteconnectors,theyreplacestandardmaillonsandhaveabreakingloadinexcessof1000kgs.Toavoiddisappointment,injuryordeath,whenchanginglinesitisvitallyimportanttoconnecttheLinkLitescorrectly.
Pleasefollowtheseinstructionscarefully,ifyouhaveANYdoubtspleaseconsultwithyourOzonedealer.
Removal
FirstloosentheBloopbeforefeedingtheAtabthroughtheBloop.
A B BA
Continue pulling the B loopthrough the risers/lines/ring forthesecondturn.
PulltheBloopthroughtheAloop,thelinesandtherubberring.
Re-attachingtheLinkLiteisthereverseoftheaboveprocedure.
31
ClosetheLinkLitesbyfeedingtheBloopthroughtheAloopbeforepassingtheAtabthroughtheBloop.
WARNING: Incorrect mounting of the Link Lites will reduce the working strength and possibly cause complete failure resulting in serious injury or death. Ensure that they are mounted with 2 turns and closed correctly.
DoublechecktheLinkLiteisclosedcorrectly,itshouldlookexactlyasshown.
Pulltension
Ensure the lines are inthe correct order and notoverlapped, then install therubberringasshown.
Replacement
The loopsof the linesmustcome back through therubberringasshown.
Feed the B loop through the riser,then through the line loops,passingbehindthelinesbeforegoingthroughtheriserforthesecondtime.TensiontheLinkLitesoitisapproximatelythecorrectdimension, theA tabshouldbeclosetotherisers.
Feed the B loop through theline loops for the second timefollowingthesamepathasbefore.Once the B loop is through thesecond time and in the correctpositionpull tensionon the linesto force the rubber ring into thecorrectposition.
At this stage, make surethe lines and rubber ringare seated neatly on theLink Liteswith no twists oroverlappingloops.
1258 Route de Grasse Le Bar sur Loup
06620France