planetophysical function of vacuum domains (dmitriev, dyatlov)

7/30/2019 Planetophysical Function of Vacuum Domains (Dmitriev, Dyatlov)

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PLANETOPHYSICAL

FUNCTION OFVACUUM DOMAINSby

A.N. Dmitriev , V.L. Dyatlov , A.V. Tetenov(Geology institute UIGGM, Mathematics institute SB RAS, Gorno-Altaisk state

University.)

1. INTRODUCTION

The authors have developed a model of united electrogravidynamics based on the

Maxwell's electrodynamics and Heaviside's (Minkovski's, Poincare's) gravidynamics.

The model introduces a new object of study --- avacuum domain (VD) which is being

considered, in the general model of the physical vacuum (PV) as it's non-homogeneity

or a local modification where the electrodynamics and the gravidynamics are coupled;

whereas outside VD there is no such coupling at all. Vacuum domains in the model

possess a set of specific features which include penetration through any kind of matter,

where the VD's introduce the electric, magnetic, gravitational, spin fields and the

distributed angular momentum. Inside the VDs penetrating gravispin waves (gravitons)

are transformed into the electromagnetic waves (photons) To all the Earth shells from

magnetosphere to mantle the VDs bring electric circuits and discharges, magneticvariations and pulses, mechanical stresses and changes in the velocity and intensity of

chemical reactions in atmosphere, heliosphere and lithosphere: all these phenomena

being unexplainable by classic theories.. VDs are localized in lithosphere in the

conductive and elastic media, where they may produce pulsed heat release ( such as "

contact heat explosions" forming kimberlite pipes) and produce enormous torsion stress

affecting the nature of tectonophysical processes and the seismic regime of the Earth.

VDs are identified with manifold natural self-luminous objects of different kinds, such

as ball lightnings, "plasmoids", poltergeist, tornadoes, "angels", "small comets or

atmospheric holes", ionosphere and atmospheric explosions, lithosphere explosion

tubes, "sprites", the glows connected with the earthquakes and the volcanic eruptions.That's why the study of natural self-luminous formations provide the experimental

foundation for the development of physical and mathematical model of non-

homogeneous physical vacuum and vacuum domains.

2. MAIN PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF VACUUM

DOMAINS.

Phenomenological study of the natural self-luminous objects and other anomalous

phenomena connected with them allowed to establish the main physical properties of

VDs which are shown in Table 1. These properties are the following: penetration

through the matter, self- emission and absorption of light and other electromagnetic


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radiation in the wide frequency range, the electric field inside and outside of VD that

leads to electric breakdowns, magnetic field, the distortion of the gravitational field

(levitation, weighting), rotation of the air and the dust inside VD, explosions ( which

often do not change the form and the size of VD). We add to these properties the

following two:

first, that VD possesses a definite geometric form such as a ball, ellipsoid etc., and

second, that frequency of VD encounters grows several times in the years of active Sun.

Physical properties of vacuum domains Table 1

PROPERTIE

S/

PHENOME

NA

Penetr

a-

tion

through the

matter

Geo-

metry

:

spher

e,

ellips

o-

id

etc.

Self-

lumine

s-

cence,

lightabsorp

-

tion

Electro

-

magnet

icemissio

n

Electr

ic

field

Magnet

ic field

Levit

a-

tion

The

rotatio

n of

the

air,

dust

etc.

Expl

o-

sions

Conne

c-

tion

with

the

active

Sun

Vacuum

domains + + + + + + + + + +

Ball

lightnings + + + + + + - + + +

Natural self-

luminousobjects + + + + + + + + + +

Poltergeist + + + - - + - - + -

Tornado + - + + + + - + + -

"Angels" + - + + - - - - - -"Small

comets or

atmospheris

holes"

+ - + + - - - - - -

Ionospheric

and

atmospheric

explosions

+ + + - - - - - + -

Lithospheric

explosion

pipes+ + + + - - - - + -

"Sprites,

elves" + + + - + - - - - -

Glowings + + + + + - - - + +


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connected

with the

earthquakes

and volcanic

eruptions

Table 1 shows the following anomalous phenomena:

1. Ball lightnings. The most well-known and studied anomalous phenomenon

[1,2]. They display all the physical properties mentioned in Table 1. The papers

don't mention the levitation, but it's hard to be observed due to relative smallness

of the ball lightning (the diameter is equal to 10-30 cm).

2. The natural self-luminous objects, i.e. "plasmoids".These formations are

large (10 m and more), and they are definitely self-luminous (fig.1, 2). Most

often they appear near crust faults (in the energetically active zones of the

Earth). Their physical properties are similar to those of ball lightnings [3]. At thesame time the "levitation" is more definitely observable, as , for example , in the

case of "Sasovo explosions" described by A.Yu.Olhovatov [4].

3. Poltergeist. The anomalous phenomenon connected with a ball-like slightly

glowing object that can penetrate through the building walls, causes electric and

magnetic fields and is able to cause damage to people [5].

4. Tornado. A well known violent rotation movement of the air, which is

evidently associated with natural self-luminous formations ( large ball lightnings

inside the tornado column) and " swarms of ball lightrnings". [6,7].

5. "Angels". A special kind of radar interference [8]. The radar have long since

learned to tell "angels" from the "targets", e.g. airplanes and missiles. We have

to notice that "angels" are detected some kilometers above tectonic faultswhereas "the natural self-luminous formations" are found just above faults. So

it's not hard to suppose that they are the same.

6. "Small comets or atmospheric holes". Unknown bodies that fall to the Earth

from the space. (About 20 each minute, creating "black holes" in upper

ionosphere having appr. 30 miles size). They were discovered on ultraviolet

images of the Earth made at high altitudes. The discoverers supposed that these

objects consist of snow and ice, but this hypothesis was doubted, particularly, by

the fact that the tremors on the moon surface that correspond to the collision

with such objects had not been detected. Possibly, these objects are also vacuum

domains [9,10].

7. Ionospheric and atmospheric explosions. These are the natural explosions inthe upper atmosphere and in the ionosphere of the earth [5,11].

8. Litospheric pipe explosions These kimberlite pipes are the great mystery of the

modern geology [12].

9. "Sprites", elves, jets. Brief giant flashes in the atmosphere above thunderstorm

cloud reaching 100 km height [13] often associated with most intense groups of

cloud-to-ground lightnings

10. The luminescences associated with the earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

A luminous formations that have intricate time relation to main events: they may

appear before after and in the course of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions [14].

Nevertheless these luminous objects accompany almost all of such events.


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Thus, in various natural processes on the Earth we meet these strange "natural self-

luminous formations" or " ball lightnings". Summing up the main physical properties of

these anomalous phenomena we obtain a complete list of their physical properties in

which we recognize main physical properties of vacuum domains. Therefore we

suppose that all the described phenomena appear as the consequences of the physical

processes in the vacuum domains.

Pic.1. Largescale NSLF above the Katun' mountain ridge.

The image was made aboard a helicopter on Aug. ,19 , 1972 at 11.local time. The

observers' attention was drawn by "whitish shining spots in the direction of mt. Belukha

summits". Disk and oval shapes, so distinctly visible on the photo, were not observed

visually. An estimate of the objects made using topographic charts of the region , gives

more than 1,5 km.


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Pic.2. "Belokurikha flame"

( the author unknown) by the observers' description " the flame grew up from the Earth,

then rolled itself into a bright ball, rapidly flew up and disappeared in the sky". The

event happened in the area of fault net concentration of the southeastern part of

Belokurikha massif.

3. PHYSICAL AND MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF

VACUUM DOMAINS.


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The model of vacuum domains[15,16] is developed proceeding from the assumption

that the physical vacuum is simultaneously electrical, magnetic, and gravitational

polarization medium. In fact, this model of PV has appeared in 19-th century, in the

vacuum equations of Maxwell electrodynamics [17] and vacuum equations of Heaviside

gravidynamics [18] (Poincare [19], Minkovski [20]). The four "inductions" there are to

be considered as the four polarizations of PV, namely, electrical, magnetic, gravitationaland spin ones.

Maxwell's vacuum equations can be presented as follows:

where E is electrical field; D = PE - electrical induction and at the same time electrical

polarization of PV , H'=0H-- magnetic field (according to modern vocabulary H--magnetic field); 0=8,85510

-12m-3kg-1s4A2; 0 = 1,25710-6mkgs-2A-2; B' =PM- magnetic

induction B/0 ratio and simultaneously magnetic polarization of PV; --- electriccharge density; J= v --electric current density; v--- average velocity of electric current

carriers.

Heaviside's vacuum equations can be presented as follows:


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where EG --- gravitational field; DG =PG--- gravitational induction and at the same time

gravitational polarization of PV; H'G=0GHG- spin field; 0G=1/4G= 1,193109m-3kgs2;

G=6,67210-11m3kg-1s-2 - gravitational constant; 0G=1/0Gc2 = 0,932910-26mkg-1;

c=2,998108ms-1 --- the speed of light (the speed of the gravitation waves is assumed to

be equal to the speed of light) B'G= PS --- spin induction BG/0G ratio and spin

polarization of PV; G--- the density of the mass; JG=Gv -the density of the

gravitational current; v --- the speed of the gravitational current carriers. Thus PV is

characterized by four polarizations: PE --- the density of the electric dipoles of PV;

PM --- the density of the magnetic moments of PV; PG -- -the

density of the gravitational dipoles of PV; PS - - the density of the

spin moments (spins) of PV or the density of the angular momentum of PV.

According to (1--4) polarizations PE and PM are related as well as PG and PS

polarizations, but the two pairs of polarizations PEPM and PG PS are completely

independent of each other.

For the century of the physics development important changes have occured in the

concepts of the polarizational properties of the matter and PV. The connection between

the magnet and the spin polarization in the matter is established. First it was discovered

in the classic ferromagnetics and paramagnets in the gyromagnetic Barnett effects

(1909) and Einstein-de-Gaaz effects (1911 ). Then this connection was confirmed in the

other materials using paramagnetic and nuclear resonance techniques. In the modern

physics PV is considered to be a quark medium ("vacuum is not the void") in which s-

quarks and s-antiquarks are connected into dipoles [21]. Apparently, PV is the neutral

medium [22]. This medium can be nothing else than the polarization medium.

Since PV quarks have electrical charges and mass, magnetic and spin moments,

electrical and gravitational polarizations can be related in PV as well as magnet and spin

polarizations. This connection between PV polarizations can be introduced to the

Maxwell's vacuum equations (2) and Heaviside's vacuum equations (4).

But on the other hand the correction of the experimentally proved Maxwell's equationsand quantum electrodynamics equations (based on Maxwell's equations) will

necessarily lead to the unobserved physical phenomena.

The authors have found a solution of this problem [16]: the connection between electric

and gravitational, magnetic and spin polarization was assumed to exist only in the local

areas. So in PV theory an object has appeared that was called VD.

The mathematical model of the vacuum domains based on the discussed notions can be

presented as follows:


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where "cross" coefficients 1=0; 1=0 outside the area V of the vacuum domain and 1

0, 1 0 inside the area V of the vacuum domain; , , --- the relative electrical and

magnetic permeabilities and the conductivity of the matter respectively; G, G, G ---

the relative gravitational and spin permeabilities and gravitational conductivity of the

matter respectively (G, G are approximately equal to 1, G is small[15]); 1 ---

electrogravitational conductivity of the matter (1 is small); J0 = 0v; J0G= 0Gv; 0, 0G

--- mobile electric charges and masses respectively.

Outside VD the group of Lorentz transforms is observed, since equations

(5--8) --- are relativistic. In the nonrelativistic approximation (v


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where E', E'G --- electric and gravitational fields in the moving bases.

Inside the domains the energy conservation law, the law of the conservation of

momentum and the law of the conservation of the impulse are observed.

The investigation of the physical properties of VD can be reduced to the solution of theboundary problems with the terminal conditions on the boundaries of the given area V

of VD and on the infinity (like the boundary conditions in the problems of

electrodynamics).

Though the basic equations (5), (7) of the model are invariable in any problems,

additional equations (6) and (8) can be changed and modified in particular problems in

accordance with the electric theory of the matter and the continuum mechanics.

In the physical and mathematical model of VD many problems arise. Some of them are

already solved [15,16]. All the physical properties of the anomalous phenomena shown

in table 1 can be easily explained (except for the technical difficulties of the fieldproblems solution). Thus the assumption is confirmed that all these phenomena are the

consequence of the physical properties of VD. According to the model all the mentioned

physical properties of VD can be expressed simultaneously. As far as this fact is

concerned, the present model is essentially different from the known model of the ball

lightning [1], in which some physical properties of the ball lightning such as rotation are

ignored.

We can't present all the results of the analysis of the physical properties of the

anomalous phenomena based on VD model, since it will take too long, but we shall

consider some results.

"Self-luminescence" of vacuum domains takes place because gravispin waves energy is

transformed into electromagnet waves energy. This effect is studied in the publication

that dates back to 1995 [15]. The complete conversion of the energy of one type of

waves into the other takes place inside VD at the distance

where --- wave length; a=1 /(00G)-1/2; a=1 /(00G)-1/2 (a, a 1).

The electrical discharges and the gas rotation inside VD , one of the forms of

explosions, levitation and the magnetic field of the domains are connected with the

polarization of VD that arise as a result of the effect of the Earth fields. For example, for

the spherical domain these polarizations are expressed as follows:

electrical polarization of the domain


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gravitational polarization of the domain

magnetic polarization of the domain

spin polarization of the domains

where E0 --- electric field (130 V/m); E0G--- gravitational field (9,83 m/s2); H0

---magnetic field (19,5 A/m); H0S --- spin field (1013kg/m) of the Earth

The polarization of VD allows to calculate the potential energy of VD

W = WE + WG + WM + WS, (15)

where WE=-E0( PE V); WG=-E0G(PGV); WM=-H0(PM V); WS=-H0S(PSV); V --- the

volume of the spheric domain.

The potential energy allows to determine the force that acts upon VD

F =-W. (16)

Thus if we know the virtual mass we obtain the formula to determine the law of VD

motion. It should be noted that this formula is valid in any media.

The initial mechanical stress that acts upon the gas and the solid can be determined

proceeding from the continuum theory by L.I.Sedov [23], according to which

where --- the tangential stress of the asymmetric stress tensor.


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The tangential stress can be as large as hundreds of the atmospheres when VD is

moving rapidly in the direction of the change in the magnetic and spin field of the Earth

(for example, in tornado)

When VD penetrates into the matter, it acquires the electric monocharge

When VD penetrates into the matter with this monocharge it causes the electric current

of the free electric charges that aim at the neutralization of the monocharge. This current

is responsible for the liberation of the heat energy

where '=-a0-1G ; R --- domain radius.

Heat energy is connected with the contact explosions of VD. The density of the heat

energy can be as high as WT/ V 106J/m3 with VD diameter of 1 km and more.

4. TORNADO OUTBREAKS AS AN EXAMPLE OF

ACTIVIZATION OF THE FUNCTIONS OFVACUUM DOMAINS.

Solutions of particular problems of VD model show that VDs play a significant role in

geophysical processes and in the Earth geological change . Moreover, the consideration

of hypotheses implied by the model allow us to propose that the influence of vacuum

domains upon the formation of the Earth and even Solar System is even more large.

We can assume that VDs are formed in the Sun as a result of decomposition of absolute

physical vacuum, which is characterized in our model by the coefficients 1=0, 1=0,

into the pair of PV modifications characterized by the coefficients +1 0, +1 0 ,and-1 0, -1 0 or -1 0, \ +1 0 and +1 0, -1 0 (this assertion arises if we assume the

Terletsky quadrigue of particles and antiparticles to be a basic unit of absolute physical

vacuum. We may also suppose that these modifications carry some part of

thermonuclear synthesis energy away from the Sun, thus making the continuous course

of this reaction possible.. A combination of the two PV modifications outside of Sun,

producing absolute physical vacuum, must result in giving off the captured Solar

Energy in the of a "photon explosion". Possibly, the explosion of the "Tunguska

meteorite" in 1908 is an example of such event.

According to the physical essence of the model such explosions may take place in any

media of the Earth, including atmosphere, water, lithosphere, etc. , serving as a form ofadditional solar energy influx to the Earth.


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The electric and magnetic fields as well as additional angular momentum of the Earth

may also have connection with the VD penetrating deep into the Earth. The additional

angular momentum may, in it's turn, contribute to the Earth spin field. Certainly, such

processes must take place on the other planets of the Solar system. Basing on the model

(namely, on the Heaviside equations) one simply shows that the spin field serves as one

of the factors of interaction of the Sun and planets (causing planets to orbit the Sun inthe plane of the Sun's ecliptic, causing first seven planets to rotate in the same direction

etc.)

Let us discuss in detail the role of VD's in the process of sharp increase of number and

power of tornadoes. The two times growth of annual number of tornadoes in the second

part of our century must be considered as a part of general rearrangement of the Earth

climate machine. The relation between self-luminous formations local non-

homogeneities of physical vacuum, discovered by authors [16], allowed us to propose a

new model of physical processes and energy supply of tornadoes. This model

contributed to establish a relation, so far unknown, between the geology-geophysical

quality of the territory and the rate of tornado occurrence [24]. The new approaches tothe study of tornadoes [25] also point at the relation between the energetic

discontinuities in lithosphere ( such as formation and renovation of tectonic faults ) and

the initiation of tornadoes. Thus we propose a new non-meteorological approach to the

study of these violent processes, now growing stronger.

The possibilities of the physics of vacuum domains especially in it's gravidynamic

component, provide a foundation for the developed approach [15,26]. As it follows

from the model, visibe or invisible energy-containing formations such as ball lightnings,

pulsing electromagnetic emissions, luminous strips etc. Are the effects of the energy

transformation inside VDs. The cross relations between Maxwell and Heaviside

equations, described above, for the volume occupied by a natural self-luminous

formation, allow to get quantitative estimates for the effects of gravitational

polarization. Such polarization creates, in some volume, a gravitation dipole, positive in

it's bottom part and negative in it's top part. Thus VDs induce a local variation of the

gravitation field, which manifests itself in macroscopic processes of lifting up large

masses by a tornado funnel.

Representing a tornado funnel as a "rope-like" vacuum domain , one can obtain that the

source of the air rotation forces develops because of spin polarization of self-luminous

formation under the action of the Earth magnetic field and it's regional anomalies.

Therefore the huge atmospheric vortex processes arise as a result of spin polarization( recall the gyromagnetic effect of Einstein-de-Gaas), which has vector sum equal to

zero if the magnetic field is absent. As our estimates show , the volume occupied by a

vacuum domain possesses the gyromagnetic property exceeding ferromagnetics by

several orders of magnitude . Taking in mind the general property of vacuum domains

to be an energy transformer of four fields i.e. electric, magnetic, gravitational, and spin

fields one finds a possibility to explain rich but so far unexplained phenomenology of

physical processes associated with tornadoes [6].


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Picture 3 . Earthquake epicenters and tornadoes

in California and Nevada.

But as it is pointed out in [24],[25] , the tornado outbreaks conform to the localization

and periodization of processes in geology-geophysical environment . Many years study

of the properties and space-time distribution of self-luminous formations [3,5,11]

revealed vigorous relations between origination, existence and disappearance of vacuum

domains and the energetic discontinuities in lithosphere and ionosphere. Particularly,

for Altai mountain region, a spatial incompatibility was established for the frequencies

of vacuum domains and the earthquake epicenters; with the maxima of the encounters

of the natural self-luminous formations being spatially separated from seismically

charged regions [3] a similar regularity was also established for the tornado outbreaks

and the earthquake epicenters in California and Nevada [24]. The strips of maximal

tornado density (fig.3) are considerably distant from that of the the earthquake

epicenters density. This effect, to be studied further, gives evidence of ( like in theVladivostok tornado case) the role of lithosphere energetic discontinuities in in the

generation of tornadoes and indicates the activation of vertical energy transfers in the

Earth hulls

The physical and mathematical model of VD does not contradict with the modern

quantum field theory. On the contrary, with this theory one can derive the macroscopic

consequences of this microscopic theory. In fact, within the scopes of the model PV is

considered to be a polarization medium.

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planetophysical function of vacuum domains (dmitriev, dyatlov)

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