plant diversity. supergroup archaeplastida – kingdom plants
TRANSCRIPT
PLANT DIVERSITY
SUPERGROUP ARCHAEPLASTIDA – KINGDOM PLANTS
SPORE
GAMETOPHYTE
GAMETOPHYTE SHEDDING SPORE COAT
MATURE GAMETOPHYTE (HERMAPHRODITIC)
Antheridia (male)
Archegonia (female)
Rhizoids
EGG IN ARCHEGONIUM
FLAGELLATED SPERM COMING OUT OF ANTHERIDIUM
Colonization of Land – Adaptive Radiation
• Limitations for terrestrial life– Water availability– Dispersal mechanisms– Maintaining genetic diversity
• Result = great diversity of land plants
Vascular Tissue• Long tubes: transport water
minerals and nutrients. – Phloem: sugars/nutrients from
leaves– Xylem: wter and minerals from
roots• Made of special cells called tracheid
cells• Tracheophytes
Alternation of generations
Haploid generation (1n)
• Gametophyte• Haploid gametes fuse
to form diploid zygote
– Diploid generation (2n)• Sporophyte• Produce haploid spores
through meiosis
Moss and Liverwort Life Cycle
• Gametophyte is dominant form• Lack of vascular tissue
– Low to the ground
• Swimming sperm (dependent on water)
Fern Life Cycle
• Sporophyte is dominant form• Vascular tissue present
– Can grow taller
• Swimming sperm (dependent on water)
Pine Life Cycle
• Sporophyte is dominant form• Vascular tissue present• Dispersal ability
– Sperm in pollen– Seeds
Angiosperm Life Cycle
• Sporophyte is dominant form• Vascular tissue present• Flowers
– Pollination (dispersal and genetic variability)
– Double fertilization
TODAY’S LAB
• Fill out Table 5.2 with plant characteristics – study for quiz
• Lab Report due next week: fern lifecycle
• Plant presentations
Orchids
Horse Tails