plant grow led lighting-parus-201105(e)
TRANSCRIPT
PARUSwww.parus.co.kr
PLANTS GROW With LED LIGHTING
Next generation illumination For competitiveness of friendlyenvironment agriculture
1. Outline of LED lighting for growing plants.
2. Necessity of LED lighting
for growing plants.
3. How do plants grow with LED lighting?4. Characteristic of PARUS
LED lighting for growing plants. 5. Field Applications.
6. Product introduction.
PARUS
1. Outline of LED lighting for growing plants.
Grow plants by artificial lighting-The age of Edison-
Human beings have constantly continued the expansion of space and time development with the invention of artificial lighting. Human productivity has increased by various application of artificial lighting since the time of Edison especially in the fields of agriculture, livestock and fishing industries.
At present, agricultural industries are facing a turning point with the advent of semiconductor LED. Existing lighting has a wide wave range designed for human sight. On the other hand, LED lighting has a capability of growing plants with computer accuracy emitting short wavelength that effects plants and insects.
During the 1960s, LED was first used to grow plants in outer space by NASA. Today, it is has many practical uses in various fields due to low-cost mass production. In the 1980s, Japan started applying LED to grow high-quality vegetables and flowers. Because of this, a steady supply of high-quality seedlings has been made possible to suppliers all-year round, as well as medicinal and industrial plants.
LED lighting is not just a general trend but becoming an essential tool for survival in today’s competitive market as its application becomes more diverse.
PARUS is the strong partner for raising your competitiveness in business environment, more so in these times of crisis.
The light revolution has begunThe age of LED
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2. Necessity of LED lighting for growing lighting.
Change of climate and environment
Using over-dosed chemical fertilizer or pesticide for plants cultivation is an outdated technique, demands for growth also mean being harmless to humans and considering environmental problems.
The demands of the times- Energy Saving
Environmentally friendly agriculture
PARUS LED lighting process technology
- Regardless of climate change, all-year-round production is possible.- Over 80% more of energy saving than with light bulb.- Environmentally friendly technology, using no mercury or heavy metal.- No use of chemical fertilizer to effectively grow plants.-LED lighting technology can dramatically reduce the use of pesticide
and insect control.
At present, the world is facing food crisis caused by climate change and industrialization resulting in the decrease of crop harvests. This crisis is foreseen to get worse over time.
Energy reduction is a worldwide trend that also includes the participation from the agricultural industry. Objective: 2013, all light bulbs disappear.
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3. How do plants grow with LED lighting?
200 1400800400 600 1000 1200Wavelength(nm)
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Solar radiation range.
Visible raysUltraviolet Infrared rays
Light that plants need Solar radiation has various diffusions and absorption is only possible with wavelengths from 300nm to 3.000nm.
Human eyes perceive 380-780nm wavelengths, and distinguish between light and color. The light of the green color (555nm) is detected more sensibly than the other colors.
Radiation effects to plants is physically effect radiation (300-800nm)and photosynthesis effect radiation(PAR : 400~700nm). Those radiation absorb mid-blue colors and red colors, reflect green colors(so plants reflect green color seen green)
Spectrum of plants absorption
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3. How do plant grow with LED lighting?
Range of effects a wavelength has on a plant
Wavelength absorption of plant : chlorophyll operation(440nm, 655nm), photosynthesis operation(430nm, 670nm)Detection wavelength of insects : 280nm ~ 580nmDetection wavelength of fish : 480nm ~ 510nm
wavelength (nm) Activity effect
Infraredrays IR-A
1400~1000 No activity detected on plants at this wavelength. Only heat effect.780 Stimulate the growth of the plant.
Visiblerays
red
Red-yellow
green -yellow
blue
700 Blocks germination (730nm). Photosynthesis operation at 670nm maximum.
660 Chlorophyll operation at 655nm maximum. Germination operation and flower bud formation and leaf distribution (660nm).
610 No benefit on photosynthesis but prevention of harmful insects (580-650nm).
510 Little absorption by yellow pigments (485nm).
430~440 Photosynthesis operation at 430nm maximum. Chlorophyll operation at 440nm maximum. Prevention of harmful insects.
Ultraviolet rays
UV-A 400 ~ 315 Leaves of plants can be thickened. Ager promotion operation of pigment. Prevention of harmful insects.
UV-B 280 Operation highly affecting plants processes, like the immunity formation, etc. May be harmful on plants if this wavelength is too intense.
UV-C 100 Operation rapidly drying plants.
An operation effect a wavelength having on to a plant
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Brightness of suitable Lighting for plants
The unit commonly used is based on human visual senses since most of the lights have been developed for people. However, photosynthesis is not perceptible for the human sight.For example, the reception of the blue wavelength (450nm) is 3,8%. If the green wavelength has the same energy as the blue wavelength, the human sight perceives a wavelength of about 4%. In order to create efficient light intensity in growing plants, we must agree on a unit based on the photosynthesis characteristics.PPFD (Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density)
Light saturation point and light compensation point of all kinds of plants – A Fluorescent lamp basis
growing plants light saturation point lx (PPFD) light compensation point lx(PPFD)
tomato, watermelon 70,000 lx (847) 3,000 lx (36)
cucumber 55,000 lx (665) 2,000 lx (24)
pea 40,000 lx (484) 2,000 lx (24)
lettuce, pepper 25,000 lx (302) 1,500 lx (18)
grape 40,000 lx (484) 400 lx (5)
orange 40,000 lx (484) 200 lx (2.5)
pear 40,000 lx (484) 300 lx (3.6)
peach 40,000 lx (484) 400 lx (5)
fig 40,000 lx (484) 1,000 lx (12)
saintpaulia 5,000 lx (60) 500 lx (6)
archid 10,000 lx (121) 300 lx (3.6)
cyclamen 15,000 lx (181) 300 lx (3.6)
ginseng 12,000 lx (145) 500 lx (6)
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3. How do plants grow with LED lighting?
Differences between classic lighting and LED lighting to influence plants activities and processes
Even if the artificial lighting is as bright as for the human perception (real life simulation), there is a significant difference observed for plants depending on the lights used. As bright as 10.000 lx and in the same conditions, the extent of what plants perceive of LED lighting for growing is several times more effective than with a simple light bulb or a fluorescent lamp. Concerning photosynthesis application, LED lighting makes it possible to achieve maximum efficiency by just using a narrow wavelength. LED lighting on plants is therefore a successful and valuable necessity.
PARUS3. How do plants grow with LED lighting?
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Fluorescent wavelength
PARUS300 700400 600500250
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300 700400 600500250
PARUS LED Glow LightWavelength
LED
Lighted 10000 LX on same condition
PARUS.CO.KR
太陽 白熱灯 蛍光灯 メタル灯 LED-RB LED-R LED-b LED-G LED-Y
PRFD(W m-2)
光合成放射線密度42 45 31 36 210 195 228 26 26
PPFD(µmol m-2 s-1)
光合成光量子束密度168 200 121 155 930 870 760 99 110
0
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700
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Grow Lighting PPFD, PRFD等しい条件で 1万 Lx の調査
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SUN Incandescent Fluorescent HPS
section object Kind of plants PPFD(umol m-2 s-1)
Plants factoryPerfect closed form Stability product lettuce, ginseng etc. 310
Light of the sun +artificial illumination Stability product lettuce, industrial crop etc. 145
seeding factory perfect closed form(shelf method) Mass stability product Tomato etc. 150
Facilities Horticulture
lighting growing Blooming control
chrysanthemum 0.5~1
strawberries 0.2~0.8
carnation 0.5
Supplemental lighting growing
Stability productgreens 70
Pansy nursery plant 20
Flower abscission controlFloricultural crop 12
pea 150
coloring cherry, peach, grape 30~250
recuperationgrape 2
rose 5
prevention Cucumber nursery plant 25
into ingredient control spinach 200
Disease prevention Strawberries etc. 150
inside ornamental plant Supplemental lighting growing
Closed environment Ornamental foliage plant 7~15
Solar + artificial lightening Floricultural crop etc. 70
Solar +artificial lightening spinach , Floricultural cropEtc. 70
Categories of growing plants and their application form
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3. How do plant grow with LED lighting?
4. Characteristics of PARUS LED lighting for growing plants.
Solar PanelSolar Controller
Battery
LED Grow Lamp
Solar Applications
PARUS lighting features for growing plants
‐ Optimal wavelength condition offer to cultivate a plant by using PARUS patent technique.‐ Trouble‐free utilization (no device needed), runs like a common light.‐ No risk: waterproof, damp proof and anti‐damage system.‐It is possible to create diverse structural installations from 30, 60, to 180°research methods.‐ Long‐lasting product life expectancy / low power use / PPFD 30μmol m‐2s‐1 (10W ~ 60W)
PARUS
PARUSLED Grow Light - Technology
Deduct best LED short- length for plant growth courseRealization LED light through discover best spectrum for making chlorophyll and photosynthesis.
ⅰ)Photosynthesis : The greatest is 670nm of red light, secondarily greatest is 430nm of blue light ⅱ)Composition chlorophyll : The biggest is 655nm of red light, secondarily biggest is 440 of blue light
-Flowering plants : chrysanthemum, rose, carnation, gypsophila, gerbera, lily, orchid, etc.-vegetables : tomato, paprika, red pepper, cucumber, spinach, lettuce, leaf of green, paprika, eggplant green pepper etc-Fruit vegetable : strawberry, watermelon, melon, pumpkin, fig etc.- Fruit : grape, tangerine etc-Special crops : mushroom, ginseng, moss, codonopsis lancelate etc.
PARUS technology-Accumulated know-how through long-term of R&D-Holding patent source invention of grow plants using LED light system-Holding technology of product variety wavelength LED and lighting fixtures-Holding patent technology of heating process
PARUS Verification-PARUS institute conducts its own test of growth-Using supplied products at Japan, Europe, U.S.A. etc.
Patented Technology
PFL600
PARUSLED Grow Light - Solutions
Problems of current agriculture
1. Environmental problems and shortage of food by global warming? 2. High energy expense? Energy reduction? 3. Productivity rise and differentiation? Efficiency maximization? 4. Product and income decrease annually by climatic change? 5. Severe competition by FTA globalization
Solution
Application area of LED plant growth light
- Accelerate the growth of plant, delay or hasten of flowering, germinate - Pest control and draw of harmful insect - Prevention diseases of plants (ex. mildew of strawberry) - Sterilization and disinfection of seed
Solution by LED Grow light
1. Available product by 247 and unrelated with climatic change 2. High efficiency low expense
(decrease 70% expense, increase 20% income) 3. Increase agricultural compatibility 4. LED light system is future agriculture development field for counter plan of climatic change 5. Agrichemical-free : ability of composing blue ocean by green-marketing
Patented Technology
400 700550450 500 600 650
Chlorophyll a,bΒ-Carotene, PhycoerythrinPhycocyanin
PARUS Wavelength
Wavelength(nm)
Abs
orpt
ion
spec
trum
PARUS Wavelength - LEDs
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PARUSLED Grow Light - Compare
DivisionPARUS
LED Grow LightLED Lamp
Other CompanyCFL Halogen Incandescent
Plant growth %
95% 10% 8% 15% 12%
Power Consumption 3W ~ 120W 8.5W 20W 50W 60~100W
Life Time 50,000HR 50,000HR 3,000~6,000HR 2,000HR 1,000HR
Lamp Angle 30 ~ 180 120 180 30 180
RA >80 >75 >50 >85 >85
Maintenance Low Low = High High
Caloric value ~ 45℃ ~72℃ 100℃~ 300℃~ 150℃~
Dangerous X X ○ ○ ○
Wavelength 440nm±5, 660nm±5 White Cool White Worm White Worm White
Environmental pollution
X X ○ ○ ○
Electrocution X X ○ ○ ○
Patented Technology
5. FIELD APPLICATION
Plants growblooming, budding, cut flower,embryophore, immunity,Flower bud formation etc.
Disease and pest injury controlalluring, eradiation propagation delay controlDisease prevention and therapy
Environmental cleansing and no power systemEnvironmental cleansing by light catalyst(abstraction, disinfection, water quality, gas cleansing)By using solar system no power auto-management
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6. PRODUCTS
PARUSHome, Office, Food Factory, Plant
factory, Planting a seedling, Floriculture
Plant grow, Prevent disease in plants.
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Home & Office Green house Plant Factory
PGL-M03
PGL-E03
PGL-E06
PGL-B07
PGL-E15
PGL-B03 PGL-BC
PGL-PFL PGL-PFLS
PGL-B05
PGL-P30
PGL-PFL
PGL-F25
PGL-BOX
PGL-PS30
PGL-B07 PGL-HPGL-B15
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PGL-M03Grow Spot Light
MR16(Halogen Type)–3WLED Grow Light
Base: MR16, GU10
LEDs: 1W x 3, Hi-Power PG LED
Power Consumption: 3.4 Watt
Voltage:DC 12V
PPFD: 900 µmol m-2s-1(distance100mm)
55 µmol m-2s-1(distance500mm)
Pulse: 400 μs, Duty rate 50%
Wavelength : Blue(430nm)、W
hite(450nm)、
Red(660nm) (BWR, BBW, WWR, RRB, BBR, WWB)
Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr
Lamp Angle: 45 °
Home, Office, Store, Restaurant
PGL-E03Grow Spot Light
E27( Incandescent Type)–3WLED Grow Light
Base: E27
LEDs: 1W x 3, Hi-Power PG LED
Power Consumption: 3.4 Watt
Voltage:AC100~245V, 50/60Hz
PPFD: 900 µmol m-2s-1(distance100mm)
55 µmol m-2s-1(distance500mm)
Pulse: 400 μs, Duty rate 50%
Wavelength : Blue(430nm)、White(450nm)、
Red(660nm) (BWR, BBW, WWR, RRB, BBR, WWB)
Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr
Lamp Angle: 45 °
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Home, Office, Store, Restaurant
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PGL-E06Grow Spot Light
E27(Halogen type)) – 6WLED Grow Light
Base: E27
LEDs: 1W x 5, Hi-Power PG LED
Power Consumption: 6.2 Watt
Voltage:AC100~245V, 50/60Hz
PPFD: 1,200 µmol m-2s-1(distance100mm)
Pulse: 400 μs, Duty rate 50%
Wavelength : Blue(430nm)、
White(450nm)、Red(660nm) (BBWRR, BBWWW, WWWRR, RRRBB,
BBBRR…)
Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr
Lamp Angle: 45 °
Home 、 Office、Store、Green house
PGL-B07Grow Bulb Light
E27(Incandescent Type)– 7W
Base: E27
LEDs: 1W x 6, Hi-Power PG LED
Power Consumption: 7.8 Watt
Voltage:AC100~245V, 50/60Hz
PPFD: 250 µmol m-2s-1(distance100mm)
Pulse: 400 μs, Duty rate 50%
Wavelength : 430nm, 450nm,
630nm,660nm [R, B, RB]
Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr
Lamp Angle: 60°, 120 °
Green house 、 Plant factory、seedling factory
LED Grow Light
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PGL-B15Grow Bulb Light
PGL-E15Grow Spot Light
E27(Halogen type)) – 15WLED Grow Light
Base: E27
LEDs: 1W x 12, Hi-Power PG LED
Power Consumption: 15 Watt
Voltage:AC100~245V, 50/60Hz
PPFD: 1,800µmol m-2s-1(distance100mm)
300µmol m-2s-1(distance500mm)
85µmol m-2s-1(distance1,000mm)
Pulse: 400 μs, Duty rate 50%
Wavelength : Blue(430nm)、
White(450nm)、
Red(660nm)
Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr
Lamp Angle: 15°, 30 °
Home 、 Office、Store、Green house
LED Grow LightLED Grow Light
E27(Incandescent Type) – 15WLED Grow Light
Base: E27
LEDs: 1W x 3, 2Wx6 ,Hi-Power LED
Power Consumption: 15 Watt
Voltage:AC100~245V, 50/60Hz
PPFD: 320 µmol m-2s-1(distance100mm)
Pulse: 400 μs, Duty rate 50%
Wavelength : Blue(430nm)、
White(450nm)、Red(630, 660nm)
Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr
Lamp Angle: 120 °
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Green house、Plant factory、seedling factory
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PGL-MF30Grow Light
Fluorescent Type – 30WMushroom- LED grow light
Base: G13 (1,200mm)
LEDs: 1W x 28, Hi-Power PG LED
Power Consumption: 30Watt
Voltage:AC100~245V, 50/60Hz
Wavelength : Mushroom Wavelength
Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr
Lamp Angle: 160 °
Mushroom
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LEDキノコ栽培照明-
Mushroom
Linear – 15W, 30WMushroom
Base: Linear
LEDs: 1~3W, Power PG LED
Power Consumption: 600mm(15W),
1200mm(30W)
Voltage:AC100~245V, 50/60Hz
Wavelength : Mushroom Wavelength
Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr
Lamp Angle: 60 °~ 180°
PGL-MPL 600, 1200Grow Linear
Hi-Power
Mushroom
Hi-Power
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PGL-PFL 1 line Grow Line Light
Line Light – 300mm,600mm, 1200mm LED Grow Light - 1 Line Bar
LEDs: 2~3Watt, Hi-Power PG LED
Power Consumption: 25W(300mm), 50W(600mm), 100W(1,200mm)
Voltage:AC100~245V, 50/60Hz
PPFD: 370 µmol m-2s-1(measure the distance100mm)
Pulse: 400μs, Duty rate 50%
Wavelength : 430nm,450nm,630nm,660nm(Full Spectrum)
Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr
Lamp Angle: 60°, 90°, 120°,180°
60mm
22mm
Green house、Plant factory、seedling factory
Hi-PowerLED Grow light
PFL Series
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Wavelength(nm)Visible raysUltraviolet Infrared rays
PARUSPARUS LED Glow LightFull Spectrum Wavelength
PGL-PFL Series
300 700400 600500250
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PGL-PFL 2 lineGrow Line Light
Line Light - 600mm, 1200mm LED Grow Light - 2 Line Bar
LEDs: 2~3Watt, Hi-Power PG LED
Power Consumption: 100W(600mm 2line), 200W(1,200mm 2line)
Voltage:AC100~245V, 50/60Hz
PPFD: 450 µmol m-2s-1(measure the distance100mm)
Pulse: 400 μs, Duty rate 50%
Wavelength : 430nm,450nm,630nm,660nm(Full Spectrum)
Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr
Lamp Angle: 45°~ 185°(Free angle)
Green house、Plant factory、Seedling factory
PARUS
160°
45°
Hi-Power
LED Grow light
PFL Series
Free Angle
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PGL-PFL 3 lineGrow Line Light
Line Light - 600mm, 1200mm LED Grow Light - 3 Line Bar
LEDs: 2~3Watt, Hi-Power PG LED
Power Consumption: 150W(600mm 3line), 300W(1200mm 3line)
Voltage:AC100~245V, 50/60Hz
PPFD: 520 µmol m-2s-1(measure the distance100mm)
Pulse: 400 μs, Duty rate 50%
Wavelength : 380nm, 430nm,450nm,630nm,660nm (full Spectrum)
Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr
Lamp Angle: 120°
Green house、Plant factory、seedling factory
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50
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Wavelength(nm)Visible raysUltraviolet Infrared rays
PARUSPARUS LED Glow LightFull Spectrum Wavelength
300 700400 600500250
PGL-PFL UV
Hi-Power
LED Grow light
PFL Series
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PGL-BCBlooming control Light
Line Light - 300mmLED Grow Light- LED grow light
LEDs: 1W, Hi-Power PG LED
Power Consumption: 25Watt
Voltage:AC100~245V, 50/60Hz
Wavelength : 660nm
Pulse: 400 μs, Duty rate 50%
Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr
Lamp Angle: 45°~ 185°(Free Angle)Blooming control
Hi-Power
Green house、seedling factory
2.5M
15M
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PGL-F30Grow FL Light
Fluorescent Type – 25WLED Grow Light
Base: G13 (1,200mm)
LEDs: 1 Watt Hi-power PG LED
Power Consumption: 25 Watt
Voltage:AC100~245V, 50/60Hz
PPFD: 250 µmol m-2s-1(distance100mm)
Wavelength : 430nm~450nm, 630nm,660nm
R, B, RB
Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr
Lamp Angle: 160 °
Green house、Plant factory、seedling factory
PARUS
Panel Grow Light BoxLED Grow Light
LEDs: 2~3 Watt Hi-power PG LED
Power Consumption: 100, 200 Watt
Voltage:AC100~245V, 50/60Hz
PPFD: 450 µmol m-2s-1(distance100mm)
250 µmol m-2s-1(distance 200mm)
Pulse: 400 μs, Duty rate 50%
Wavelength : 430nm, 450nm, 630nm,660nm
Life Time: Over 70,000 Hr
Lamp Angle: 60° ~ 180°LED Grow Light
PGL-BOXGrow Panel Light Plant factory、seedling factory
LED Grow Light
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PGL-PS30Grow Panel Light
E27(Incandescent Type) – 12WLED Grow Light- LED grow light
LEDs: 0.25W x81PG LED(300mmx300mm)
Power Consumption: 25W~200Watt
Voltage:AC100~245V, 50/60Hz
PPFD: 95 µmol m-2s-1(distance100mm)
PPFD: 45 µmol m-2s-1(distance500mm)
Wavelength : 430nm, 450nm, 630nm,660nm
R, B, RB
Life Time: Over 50,000 Hr
Lamp Angle: 120 °
Size(mm) : Watt
300 x 300 : 25W
300 x 600 : 50W
300 x 1,200 : 100W
600 x 600 : 100W
600 x 1200 : 200W
PGL-P30Grow Panel Light
Panel Grow Light– 15WLED Grow Light
LEDs: 0.067W x225, PG LED(300mmx300mm)
Power Consumption: 15W~120 Watt
Voltage:AC100~245V, 50/60Hz
PPFD: 80 µmol m-2s-1( distance100mm)
PPFD: 40 µmol m-2s-1(distance500mm)
Wavelength : 430nm, 450nm, 630nm,660nm
R, B, RB
Life Time: Over 35,000 Hr
Lamp Angle: 15°, 45°, 90°
Size(mm) : Watt
300 x 300 : 15W
300 x 600 : 30W
300 x 1,200 : 60W
600 x 600 : 60W
600 x 1200 : 120W
LED Grow Light
PARUS
LED Grow Light
Plant factory、seedling factory Plant factory、seedling factory
PARUS PARUS
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PARUS section object Kind of plants Product Model
Plant factoryPerfect closed form Stability product lettuce, ginseng etc.
PGL-P30, PGL-PS30, PGL-BOX, PGL-F30, PFL Series
Light of the sun +artificial illumination
Stability product lettuce, industrial crop etc.
seeding factory perfect closed form(shelf method)
Mass stability product Tomato etc.
Facilities Horticulture
Greenhouse
lighting growing Blooming control
chrysanthemum
PGL-BC, B15, B07, B12, B05strawberries
carnation
Supplemental lighting growing
Stability productgreens
PFL Series, B07Pansy nursery plant
Flower abscission controlFloricultural crop
PFL Series, B07, B15pea
coloring cherry, peach, grape PFL Series UV
recuperationgrape
PGL-BC, B12, B07, B03rose
prevention Cucumber nursery plant PFL Series, B07, B15
into ingredient control spinach PFL Series
Disease prevention Strawberries etc. Pest control series
inside ornamental plantHome & Office
Supplemental lighting growing
Closed environment Ornamental foliage plant
PGL-M03, E03, E06, E15PFL Series
Solar + artificial lightening Floricultural crop etc.
Solar +artificial lighteningspinach , Floricultural crop
Etc.
Home & Office Green house
PARUS
Plants Factory
PGL-M03 PGL-E03 PGL-E06 PGL-E15PGL-B15 PGL-PFLSPGL-BC PGL-PFL PGL-B05 PGL-P30 PGL-BOX PGL-F30PGL-PS30PGL-B07 PGL-B03
Sales Network
®
KOREA (Factory) : 112 Whasung-ri, Sungnam-myun, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan city, Korea T +82-41-5665323 F +82-41-5675323CHINA (R&D) : Shimao Bldg 7F 717, 1197 WuZhong Rd, Minhang District, Shanghai, China T 86.21.6405.3510 F 86.21.6405.3520CHINA (Factory) : 260 Puting Rd, Yexie, Songjang Dist, Shanghai , China T 86.21.57887071 F 86.21.57887078
PARUS Factory : S-Korea, Shanghai China
Dealer
PARUS Co., Ltd.