TUTORIAL INSTRUCTIONS Carefully go through the tutorial step by step You may return to any section as necessaryOnce you are satisfied that you understand the concepts and procedures click CLOSE to get out of the tutorial mode You will then be taken to the post-quiz

PLEASE LISTEN CAREFULLY

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Element (hydrogen) H2

Compound (carbon monoxide) CO

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELEMENTS versus COMPOUNDS)

Namiddot + Cl rarr Na+ + middotCl-

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (IONIC versus COVALENT BONDS)

Hmiddot + middot Cl rarr H Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (IONIC versus COVALENT BONDS)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Na+Cl-

ionic

H Clcovalent

Cl- Na+ Cl- Na+ Na+ Cl- Na+ Cl-

Na+

Na+ Cl- Na+Cl-

Cl- Na+ Cl-

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (IONIC versus MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS)

H Cl

H

H

H H

H

Cl Cl

ClCl

Cl

H H Cl Cl

ClH Cl

Cl H

H H Cl Cl H Cl

H Cl

H Cl

H H H Cl Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(IONIC versus MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (SINGLE COVALENT BOND)

H Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (DOUBLE COVALENT BOND)

O = O

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (TRIPLE COVALENT BOND)

C Ξ N-

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

IA IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA VIIIA

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

nonmetal

Exception

Hmiddot

Na + Cl rarr [Na]+ + [Cl]-

sodium chlorine sodium chlorine atom atom cation anion

Group IA Group VIIA

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

middot middot middot middotHmiddot + middot Cl rarr H Cl

middot middot middot middot

Group IA Group VIIA

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

H H

nonpolar

Cl Cl

nonpolar

H Cl

δ+ δ-polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR BONDS)

O O

O nonpolar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

F

B F F

nonpolar

SF

FF

FF

F

nonpolar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

δ-

O H

H δ+ polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

I

polar

Cl

Cl

Cl

δ+ δ-

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

H

B H H

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I

I I

I

PI

(OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

XeCl

Cl

Cl

Cl

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

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QUIZ

OR

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Element (hydrogen) H2

Compound (carbon monoxide) CO

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELEMENTS versus COMPOUNDS)

Namiddot + Cl rarr Na+ + middotCl-

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (IONIC versus COVALENT BONDS)

Hmiddot + middot Cl rarr H Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (IONIC versus COVALENT BONDS)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Na+Cl-

ionic

H Clcovalent

Cl- Na+ Cl- Na+ Na+ Cl- Na+ Cl-

Na+

Na+ Cl- Na+Cl-

Cl- Na+ Cl-

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (IONIC versus MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS)

H Cl

H

H

H H

H

Cl Cl

ClCl

Cl

H H Cl Cl

ClH Cl

Cl H

H H Cl Cl H Cl

H Cl

H Cl

H H H Cl Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(IONIC versus MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (SINGLE COVALENT BOND)

H Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (DOUBLE COVALENT BOND)

O = O

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (TRIPLE COVALENT BOND)

C Ξ N-

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

IA IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA VIIIA

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

nonmetal

Exception

Hmiddot

Na + Cl rarr [Na]+ + [Cl]-

sodium chlorine sodium chlorine atom atom cation anion

Group IA Group VIIA

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

middot middot middot middotHmiddot + middot Cl rarr H Cl

middot middot middot middot

Group IA Group VIIA

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

H H

nonpolar

Cl Cl

nonpolar

H Cl

δ+ δ-polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR BONDS)

O O

O nonpolar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

F

B F F

nonpolar

SF

FF

FF

F

nonpolar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

δ-

O H

H δ+ polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

I

polar

Cl

Cl

Cl

δ+ δ-

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

H

B H H

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I

I I

I

PI

(OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

XeCl

Cl

Cl

Cl

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

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Namiddot + Cl rarr Na+ + middotCl-

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (IONIC versus COVALENT BONDS)

Hmiddot + middot Cl rarr H Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (IONIC versus COVALENT BONDS)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Na+Cl-

ionic

H Clcovalent

Cl- Na+ Cl- Na+ Na+ Cl- Na+ Cl-

Na+

Na+ Cl- Na+Cl-

Cl- Na+ Cl-

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (IONIC versus MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS)

H Cl

H

H

H H

H

Cl Cl

ClCl

Cl

H H Cl Cl

ClH Cl

Cl H

H H Cl Cl H Cl

H Cl

H Cl

H H H Cl Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(IONIC versus MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (SINGLE COVALENT BOND)

H Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (DOUBLE COVALENT BOND)

O = O

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (TRIPLE COVALENT BOND)

C Ξ N-

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

IA IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA VIIIA

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

nonmetal

Exception

Hmiddot

Na + Cl rarr [Na]+ + [Cl]-

sodium chlorine sodium chlorine atom atom cation anion

Group IA Group VIIA

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

middot middot middot middotHmiddot + middot Cl rarr H Cl

middot middot middot middot

Group IA Group VIIA

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

H H

nonpolar

Cl Cl

nonpolar

H Cl

δ+ δ-polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR BONDS)

O O

O nonpolar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

F

B F F

nonpolar

SF

FF

FF

F

nonpolar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

δ-

O H

H δ+ polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

I

polar

Cl

Cl

Cl

δ+ δ-

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

H

B H H

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I

I I

I

PI

(OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

XeCl

Cl

Cl

Cl

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

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• Slide 44
• Slide 45
• Slide 46

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (IONIC versus COVALENT BONDS)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Na+Cl-

ionic

H Clcovalent

Cl- Na+ Cl- Na+ Na+ Cl- Na+ Cl-

Na+

Na+ Cl- Na+Cl-

Cl- Na+ Cl-

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (IONIC versus MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS)

H Cl

H

H

H H

H

Cl Cl

ClCl

Cl

H H Cl Cl

ClH Cl

Cl H

H H Cl Cl H Cl

H Cl

H Cl

H H H Cl Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(IONIC versus MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (SINGLE COVALENT BOND)

H Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (DOUBLE COVALENT BOND)

O = O

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (TRIPLE COVALENT BOND)

C Ξ N-

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

IA IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA VIIIA

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

nonmetal

Exception

Hmiddot

Na + Cl rarr [Na]+ + [Cl]-

sodium chlorine sodium chlorine atom atom cation anion

Group IA Group VIIA

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

middot middot middot middotHmiddot + middot Cl rarr H Cl

middot middot middot middot

Group IA Group VIIA

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

H H

nonpolar

Cl Cl

nonpolar

H Cl

δ+ δ-polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR BONDS)

O O

O nonpolar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

F

B F F

nonpolar

SF

FF

FF

F

nonpolar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

δ-

O H

H δ+ polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

I

polar

Cl

Cl

Cl

δ+ δ-

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

H

B H H

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I

I I

I

PI

(OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

XeCl

Cl

Cl

Cl

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

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Cl- Na+ Cl- Na+ Na+ Cl- Na+ Cl-

Na+

Na+ Cl- Na+Cl-

Cl- Na+ Cl-

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (IONIC versus MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS)

H Cl

H

H

H H

H

Cl Cl

ClCl

Cl

H H Cl Cl

ClH Cl

Cl H

H H Cl Cl H Cl

H Cl

H Cl

H H H Cl Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(IONIC versus MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (SINGLE COVALENT BOND)

H Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (DOUBLE COVALENT BOND)

O = O

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (TRIPLE COVALENT BOND)

C Ξ N-

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

IA IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA VIIIA

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

nonmetal

Exception

Hmiddot

Na + Cl rarr [Na]+ + [Cl]-

sodium chlorine sodium chlorine atom atom cation anion

Group IA Group VIIA

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

middot middot middot middotHmiddot + middot Cl rarr H Cl

middot middot middot middot

Group IA Group VIIA

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

H H

nonpolar

Cl Cl

nonpolar

H Cl

δ+ δ-polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR BONDS)

O O

O nonpolar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

F

B F F

nonpolar

SF

FF

FF

F

nonpolar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

δ-

O H

H δ+ polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

I

polar

Cl

Cl

Cl

δ+ δ-

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

H

B H H

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I

I I

I

PI

(OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

XeCl

Cl

Cl

Cl

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
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H H Cl Cl

ClH Cl

Cl H

H H Cl Cl H Cl

H Cl

H Cl

H H H Cl Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(IONIC versus MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (SINGLE COVALENT BOND)

H Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (DOUBLE COVALENT BOND)

O = O

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (TRIPLE COVALENT BOND)

C Ξ N-

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

IA IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA VIIIA

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

nonmetal

Exception

Hmiddot

Na + Cl rarr [Na]+ + [Cl]-

sodium chlorine sodium chlorine atom atom cation anion

Group IA Group VIIA

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

middot middot middot middotHmiddot + middot Cl rarr H Cl

middot middot middot middot

Group IA Group VIIA

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

H H

nonpolar

Cl Cl

nonpolar

H Cl

δ+ δ-polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR BONDS)

O O

O nonpolar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

F

B F F

nonpolar

SF

FF

FF

F

nonpolar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

δ-

O H

H δ+ polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

I

polar

Cl

Cl

Cl

δ+ δ-

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

H

B H H

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I

I I

I

PI

(OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

XeCl

Cl

Cl

Cl

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
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• Slide 10
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• Slide 34
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• Slide 36
• Slide 37
• Slide 38
• Slide 39
• Slide 40
• Slide 41
• Slide 42
• Slide 43
• Slide 44
• Slide 45
• Slide 46

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (SINGLE COVALENT BOND)

H Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (DOUBLE COVALENT BOND)

O = O

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (TRIPLE COVALENT BOND)

C Ξ N-

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

IA IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA VIIIA

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

nonmetal

Exception

Hmiddot

Na + Cl rarr [Na]+ + [Cl]-

sodium chlorine sodium chlorine atom atom cation anion

Group IA Group VIIA

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

middot middot middot middotHmiddot + middot Cl rarr H Cl

middot middot middot middot

Group IA Group VIIA

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

H H

nonpolar

Cl Cl

nonpolar

H Cl

δ+ δ-polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR BONDS)

O O

O nonpolar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

F

B F F

nonpolar

SF

FF

FF

F

nonpolar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

δ-

O H

H δ+ polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

I

polar

Cl

Cl

Cl

δ+ δ-

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

H

B H H

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I

I I

I

PI

(OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

XeCl

Cl

Cl

Cl

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
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• Slide 43
• Slide 44
• Slide 45
• Slide 46

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (DOUBLE COVALENT BOND)

O = O

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (TRIPLE COVALENT BOND)

C Ξ N-

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

IA IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA VIIIA

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

nonmetal

Exception

Hmiddot

Na + Cl rarr [Na]+ + [Cl]-

sodium chlorine sodium chlorine atom atom cation anion

Group IA Group VIIA

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

middot middot middot middotHmiddot + middot Cl rarr H Cl

middot middot middot middot

Group IA Group VIIA

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

H H

nonpolar

Cl Cl

nonpolar

H Cl

δ+ δ-polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR BONDS)

O O

O nonpolar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

F

B F F

nonpolar

SF

FF

FF

F

nonpolar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

δ-

O H

H δ+ polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

I

polar

Cl

Cl

Cl

δ+ δ-

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

H

B H H

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I

I I

I

PI

(OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

XeCl

Cl

Cl

Cl

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

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• Slide 45
• Slide 46

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (TRIPLE COVALENT BOND)

C Ξ N-

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

IA IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA VIIIA

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

nonmetal

Exception

Hmiddot

Na + Cl rarr [Na]+ + [Cl]-

sodium chlorine sodium chlorine atom atom cation anion

Group IA Group VIIA

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

middot middot middot middotHmiddot + middot Cl rarr H Cl

middot middot middot middot

Group IA Group VIIA

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

H H

nonpolar

Cl Cl

nonpolar

H Cl

δ+ δ-polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR BONDS)

O O

O nonpolar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

F

B F F

nonpolar

SF

FF

FF

F

nonpolar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

δ-

O H

H δ+ polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

I

polar

Cl

Cl

Cl

δ+ δ-

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

H

B H H

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I

I I

I

PI

(OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

XeCl

Cl

Cl

Cl

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
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• Slide 44
• Slide 45
• Slide 46

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

IA IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA VIIIA

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

nonmetal

Exception

Hmiddot

Na + Cl rarr [Na]+ + [Cl]-

sodium chlorine sodium chlorine atom atom cation anion

Group IA Group VIIA

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

middot middot middot middotHmiddot + middot Cl rarr H Cl

middot middot middot middot

Group IA Group VIIA

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

H H

nonpolar

Cl Cl

nonpolar

H Cl

δ+ δ-polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR BONDS)

O O

O nonpolar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

F

B F F

nonpolar

SF

FF

FF

F

nonpolar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

δ-

O H

H δ+ polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

I

polar

Cl

Cl

Cl

δ+ δ-

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

H

B H H

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I

I I

I

PI

(OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

XeCl

Cl

Cl

Cl

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
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LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

nonmetal

Exception

Hmiddot

Na + Cl rarr [Na]+ + [Cl]-

sodium chlorine sodium chlorine atom atom cation anion

Group IA Group VIIA

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

middot middot middot middotHmiddot + middot Cl rarr H Cl

middot middot middot middot

Group IA Group VIIA

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

H H

nonpolar

Cl Cl

nonpolar

H Cl

δ+ δ-polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR BONDS)

O O

O nonpolar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

F

B F F

nonpolar

SF

FF

FF

F

nonpolar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

δ-

O H

H δ+ polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

I

polar

Cl

Cl

Cl

δ+ δ-

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

H

B H H

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I

I I

I

PI

(OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

XeCl

Cl

Cl

Cl

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

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Na + Cl rarr [Na]+ + [Cl]-

sodium chlorine sodium chlorine atom atom cation anion

Group IA Group VIIA

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

middot middot middot middotHmiddot + middot Cl rarr H Cl

middot middot middot middot

Group IA Group VIIA

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

H H

nonpolar

Cl Cl

nonpolar

H Cl

δ+ δ-polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR BONDS)

O O

O nonpolar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

F

B F F

nonpolar

SF

FF

FF

F

nonpolar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

δ-

O H

H δ+ polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

I

polar

Cl

Cl

Cl

δ+ δ-

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

H

B H H

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I

I I

I

PI

(OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

XeCl

Cl

Cl

Cl

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

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• Slide 3
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middot middot middot middotHmiddot + middot Cl rarr H Cl

middot middot middot middot

Group IA Group VIIA

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(LEWIS THEORY OF BONDING)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

H H

nonpolar

Cl Cl

nonpolar

H Cl

δ+ δ-polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR BONDS)

O O

O nonpolar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

F

B F F

nonpolar

SF

FF

FF

F

nonpolar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

δ-

O H

H δ+ polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

I

polar

Cl

Cl

Cl

δ+ δ-

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

H

B H H

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I

I I

I

PI

(OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

XeCl

Cl

Cl

Cl

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
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CLICK TO CONTINUE

H H

nonpolar

Cl Cl

nonpolar

H Cl

δ+ δ-polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR BONDS)

O O

O nonpolar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

F

B F F

nonpolar

SF

FF

FF

F

nonpolar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

δ-

O H

H δ+ polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

I

polar

Cl

Cl

Cl

δ+ δ-

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

H

B H H

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I

I I

I

PI

(OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

XeCl

Cl

Cl

Cl

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
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• Slide 46

O O

O nonpolar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

F

B F F

nonpolar

SF

FF

FF

F

nonpolar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

δ-

O H

H δ+ polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

I

polar

Cl

Cl

Cl

δ+ δ-

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

H

B H H

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I

I I

I

PI

(OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

XeCl

Cl

Cl

Cl

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
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• Slide 46

CLICK TO CONTINUE

F

B F F

nonpolar

SF

FF

FF

F

nonpolar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

δ-

O H

H δ+ polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

I

polar

Cl

Cl

Cl

δ+ δ-

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

H

B H H

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I

I I

I

PI

(OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

XeCl

Cl

Cl

Cl

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
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CLICK TO CONTINUE

δ-

O H

H δ+ polar

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (NONPOLAR versus POLAR MOLECULES)

I

polar

Cl

Cl

Cl

δ+ δ-

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

H

B H H

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I

I I

I

PI

(OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

XeCl

Cl

Cl

Cl

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
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• Slide 46

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

H

B H H

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I

I I

I

PI

(OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

XeCl

Cl

Cl

Cl

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
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LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I

I I

I

PI

(OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

XeCl

Cl

Cl

Cl

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
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• Slide 46

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I

I I

I

PI

(OCTET RULE DISOBEYED)

XeCl

Cl

Cl

Cl

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
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• Slide 45
• Slide 46

s orbitals p orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (VALENCE BOND THEORY OF BONDING)

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
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• Slide 42
• Slide 43
• Slide 44
• Slide 45
• Slide 46

1 s orbital + 1 p orbital rarr 2 sp hybrid orbitals

H Be H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

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• Slide 45
• Slide 46

1 s orbital + 2 p orbitals rarr 3 sp2 hybrid orbitals

F

B F F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

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• Slide 2
• Slide 3
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H

C H

H H

1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr 4 sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
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• Slide 46

1 d orbital + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

5 dsp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(P ndash Group 5)

I I I P

I I

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
• Slide 9
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• Slide 44
• Slide 45
• Slide 46

2 d orbitals + 1 s orbital + 3 p orbitals rarr

6 d2sp3 hybrid orbitals

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(HYBRID ORBITALS)

(S ndash Group 6)S

F

F

F

F

F

F

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
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• Slide 37
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• Slide 40
• Slide 41
• Slide 42
• Slide 43
• Slide 44
• Slide 45
• Slide 46

region of high electron density single bond or double bond or triple bond or pair of nonbonding electrons

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
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• Slide 41
• Slide 42
• Slide 43
• Slide 44
• Slide 45
• Slide 46

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

electronic geometry ndash linearmolecular geometry ndash linear

BeH H

(Be ndash Group IIA)

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
• Slide 9
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• Slide 41
• Slide 42
• Slide 43
• Slide 44
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• Slide 46

CLICK TO CONTINUE(B ndash Group IIIA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal planar molecular geometry ndash trigonal planar

BF

F

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
• Slide 9
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• Slide 42
• Slide 43
• Slide 44
• Slide 45
• Slide 46

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(C ndash Group IVA)

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash tetrahedral

HC

HH

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
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• Slide 42
• Slide 43
• Slide 44
• Slide 45
• Slide 46

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(P ndash Group VA)

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid

IP

I

I

II

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
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• Slide 42
• Slide 43
• Slide 44
• Slide 45
• Slide 46

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(S ndash Group VIA)

F

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash octahedral

FS

FFF F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
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• Slide 39
• Slide 40
• Slide 41
• Slide 42
• Slide 43
• Slide 44
• Slide 45
• Slide 46

CLICK TO CONTINUE

LISTEN THOUGHTFULLY GO AT YOUR OWN PACE MAKE NOTES AS NECESSARY (ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp2 electronic geometry ndash trigonal planarmolecular geometry ndash angular or bent

OO O

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
• Slide 9
• Slide 10
• Slide 11
• Slide 12
• Slide 13
• Slide 14
• Slide 15
• Slide 16
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• Slide 38
• Slide 39
• Slide 40
• Slide 41
• Slide 42
• Slide 43
• Slide 44
• Slide 45
• Slide 46

HHH

N

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash trigonal pyramid

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
• Slide 9
• Slide 10
• Slide 11
• Slide 12
• Slide 13
• Slide 14
• Slide 15
• Slide 16
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• Slide 18
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• Slide 38
• Slide 39
• Slide 40
• Slide 41
• Slide 42
• Slide 43
• Slide 44
• Slide 45
• Slide 46

O

HH

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash angular or bent

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
• Slide 6
• Slide 7
• Slide 8
• Slide 9
• Slide 10
• Slide 11
• Slide 12
• Slide 13
• Slide 14
• Slide 15
• Slide 16
• Slide 17
• Slide 18
• Slide 19
• Slide 20
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• Slide 31
• Slide 32
• Slide 33
• Slide 34
• Slide 35
• Slide 36
• Slide 37
• Slide 38
• Slide 39
• Slide 40
• Slide 41
• Slide 42
• Slide 43
• Slide 44
• Slide 45
• Slide 46

O

H

-

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash sp3

electronic geometry ndash tetrahedral molecular geometry ndash linear

S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
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S

F

FF

F

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash see-saw

CLICK TO CONTINUE

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
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• Slide 46

I Cl

Cl

Cl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

(I ndash Group VIIA)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash T-shaped

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
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• Slide 46

Xe

H

H

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash dsp3

electronic geometry ndash trigonal bipyramid molecular geometry ndash linear

(Xe ndash Group VIIIA)

Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

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Br

F

FF

F

F

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square pyramid

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
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• Slide 6
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• Slide 44
• Slide 45
• Slide 46

Xe

Cl Cl

ClCl

CLICK TO CONTINUE

(ELECTRONIC and MOLECULAR GEOMETRY)

hybridization ndash d2sp3

electronic geometry ndash octahedralmolecular geometry ndash square planar

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
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• Slide 46

CLICK TO CONTINUE

BF3

nonpolar

O3 nonpolar

trigonal planar

angular

3

2

0

1

trigonal planar

sp23

BeH2

nonpolarlinear20linearsp2

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
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• Slide 42
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• Slide 44
• Slide 45
• Slide 46

CLICK TO CONTINUE

CH4

nonpolar

NH3

polar

H2O

polar

tetrahedral

trigonal

pyramid

angular or bent

4

3

2

0

1

2

tetrahedral

sp34

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybrid-ization

No of electron pairs

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
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• Slide 44
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• Slide 46

CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

PCl5

nonpolar

SF4

polar

ICl3

polar

XeF2

nonpolar

trigonal bipyramid

see-saw

T-shaped

linear

5

4

3

2

0

1

2

3

trigonal bipyramid

dsp35

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
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• Slide 44
• Slide 45
• Slide 46

END OF TUTORIAL CLICK TO CONTINUE

Example and polarity

Molecular geometry

No of bonds

No of lone pairs

Electronic geometry

Hybridi-zation

No of electron pairs

SF6 polar

BrF3

nonpolar

XeF4 polar

octahedral

square pyramid

square planar

6

5

4

0

1

2

octahedral d2sp3 6

VALENCE BOND THEORY SUMMARIZATION TABLE (contrsquod)

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
• Slide 2
• Slide 3
• Slide 4
• Slide 5
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• Slide 40
• Slide 41
• Slide 42
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• Slide 46

RETURN TO TUTORIAL

CLOSE and GO TO POST-

QUIZ

OR

• Slide 1
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