Pliny 20 Student Vocabulary

Proficiscor, Proficisci, Profectus Sum

• - To set out, depart, proceeds• Verb

• Derivative:• Sentence: Caesar profecto ad labumum

populum.

Reliquum, Reliqui

• -remainder, residue, rest• Noun

• Derivative: relic - an object or custom remaining from the past.• Sentence: Caesar reliquum in pompeium

Tremor, Tremoris

• -shudder, quiver• Noun

• Derivative: tremble – to shake, quiver etc• Sentence: terrae sensere tremor

Sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus

• -perceive, feel, experience• Verb

• Derivative: sense – to feel• Sentence: Caesar milites sensereMalum.

Everto, evertere, everti, eversus

• - overturn, turn upside down, overthrow• Verb

• Derivative: avert- to turn away• Sentence: Verint ad evertendam Caesarem

Irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus

• - to break, burst, force• Verb

• Derivative: erupt- to emerge violently, break from restraint

• Sentence: Monte irrupirunt

Surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus

• - to rise, lift, grow• Verb

• Derivative: surge- to move forward quickly• Sentence: Caesar surrexit de terra.

Tego, tegere, texi, tectus

• - to cover, defend• Verb

• Derivative: protect- to keep from being damaged

• Sentence: Caesar operuit caput suum a saggittis

Tectum, tecti n.

• Noun• House, roof

• Derivative : Protect

• Gaius decidit de tecto.

Lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus

• - Mitigate, moderate, alleviate• Verb

• Derivative: lenient- inclined not to be harsh or strict.• Sentence: caesar levaret dolorem eius

Posco, poscere, popsci

• - to demand• Verb

• Derivative: • Sentence: Caesar postulat ordo

Proficiscor, Proficisci, Profectus Sum

• - To set out, depart, proceed• Verb

• Derivative:

Reliquum, Reliqui

• -remainder, residue, rest• Noun

• Derivative: relic - an object or custom remaining from the past:

• Sentence:

Tremor, Tremoris

• -shudder, quiver• Noun

• Derivative: tremble – to shake, quiver etc• Sentence:

Sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus

• -perceive, feel, experience• Verb

• Derivative: sense – to feel• Sentence:

Everto, evertere, everti, eversus

• - overturn, turn upside down, overthrow• Verb

• Derivative: avert- to turn away• Sentence:

Irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi, irruptus

• - to break, burst, force• Verb

• Derivative: erupt- to emerge violently, break from restraint

• Sentence:

Surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus

• - to rise, lift, grow• Verb

• Derivative: surge- to move forward quickly• Sentence:

Tectum, tecti

• - building, roof• noun

• Derivative: protect- to keep from being damaged

• Sentence:

Lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus

• - Mitigate, moderate, alleviate• Verb

• Derivative: lenient- inclined not to be harsh or strict

• Sentence:

Posco, poscere, poposci

• - to demand• Verb

• Derivative:

Latin Vocab

By: Sam Little and Theo Watkins

LegereLego, legere, legi, lectus

• Verb• Legit librum. • LegibleTo Read

Vituperatvitupero, vituperare, vituperavi, vituperatus

• Verb• Caesar vituperavit Gallos.• VituperativeTo blame

HoraHora, horae

• Noun• Caesar mortuus est

secundā horā. • Horalogical

hour

LuxLux, lucis

• Noun• Vidit lucem. • Lucidlight

Metusmetus, metus

• Noun• Caesar possuit metum in

animo Gallorum. • Meticulous

fear

Fugerefugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus

• Verb• Galli fugit. • Fugitiveflee

Constituimusconstituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus

• Verb• Milites constituit

munitiones. • Constitute

To set up

Morati essemusmoror, morari, moratus sum

• Verb• Caesar morarit Gallos. • MoratoriumDelay

DubioDubium, dubi

• Noun• Caesar non habet dubium

in militibus. • Dubious

Doubt, question

Consistimusconsisto, consistere, constiti, constitutus

• Verb• Galli non possent

constitere Romanos. • Consistent

To stop

Vocabulary fulgebat-servatus esset

Pliny20 Shelby et Alex

Fulgebat

• Fulgeo, fulgēre, fulsi, _____• Verb• To shine or flash• Lux fulsit in opaco cubiculo.• Refulgent – shining radiantly

Pallidus

• Pallidus, pallida, pallidum• Adjective• Pale• Pallida lux non fulsit.• Pallid – dull, uninteresting; very pale

Nive

• Nix, nivis• Noun• Snow• Feminine• Alba nix fulsit.• Niveous – snowy or resembling snow

Spe

• Spe, Spei• Noun• Hope, anticipation, expectation• Feminine• Nix dedit spem ei.• Desperation – lack of hope

Praevalebat

• Praevaleo, praevalēre, praevalui, _____• Verb• To prevail, to have superior power• Ea praevaluit dolorem.• Prevail – to overcome

Cognosceremus

• Cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus• Verb• To become acquainted with/aware of, to

recognize, to learn• Caesar cognovit populos Galliae esse fortos.• Cognizant- aware, knowledgeable

Servatus esset

• Servo, servare, servavi, servatum• Verb• To protect, to save, to keep• Caesar servavit suam patriam.• Preserve – to keep something safe from harm

or loss

Jack and Gavry’s Super Duper words

Castigat

• To Correct• Erratum castigo.

Decidebat

• To Fall• A villa decidebat.

Cinis

• Ashes• Cinem urbis vidit.

Caligo

• Mist• Caligo urbem circumvit.

Imminens• Threaten• Brutus Caesarem imminet.

Sequebatur

• To Follow• Caesar Brute sequebatur.

Tenebris

• Darkness• Tenebra formidulosa erat.

Miltitudine

• Crowd• Multitudinis magnum erat.

Lumina

• Light/Lamp

Clauso

• Closed

Clare, ann, mac

Arenis arena, arenae Noun F.

Sand Derivative: arenaceous ( made of sand)

Sentence: Arena erat prope marem.

Latere

lateo, latere, latuiEscape

Derivative: latent ( not visible) Sentence: Ex latuit agris.

Formidines

formido, formidinis Noun. F. Fear

Derivative: there are not any Sentence: Ex formido, latuit

Patimur

patior, pati, passus sum Suffer

Derivative: dispassionate( not influenced by a strong feeling)

Sentence: Patit per proellium.

Lapidibus

lapis, lapidis Noun. M. Stone

Derivative: lapidify ( turn to stone)Sentence: Currit in lapidum

Fulta

fulcio, fulcire, fulsi, fultusSupported

Derivative: there is noneSentence: Fulsit Caesarem.

Mare

mare, maris Noun N.sea

Derivative: maritime (bordering the sea) Sentence: Arena erat prope marem.

Repulsum esset

repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsus Fend off

Derivative: repel ( fend off) Sentence: Reppulit hostium

Litus

litus, litoris Noun. N.Shore

Derivative: littoral (pertaining to the shore) Sentence: Currit ad litum.

Siccis

siccum, sicci, Noun N. Dry land

Derivative: dessicate (to dry)Sentence: Erat in sicci.

vocab

Kellen and Parker

Ululo,ululare, ululavi, ululatus

• Howl, yell, shriek• Quintus ululavit ad lunam

Vagitus

• Crying• Caesar erat vagitus ubi proelii amitteretur

Lugebant – lugeo, lugere, luxi, luctus

• Mourn, grieve• Caesar luxit de mortuum comradem

Precabantur – precor, precari, precatus sum

• Beg, implore• Ceaser precarit ad milites

Tollebant – tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus

• Lift, raise ; destroy, remove• Ceaser sustulit scuti

Dubio, dubius, dubia, dubium

• Doubtful, dubious• Ceaser erat dubitate milites

Pondere, pondus, ponderis

• Weight, burden• Ceaseri tollendus pondus

Tenuo, tunuare, tenuavi, tenuatus

• Make thin, reduce, lessen• Ceasar tenuavi hostes

Pliny 20 VocabularySlide 6 (Nubes-Paret)

Andrew KingsleyPepper Hardaway

Nubes (n.) fem.

Definition: cloud, mist, haze, smoke, dustPrinciple Parts: nubes, nubisDerivative: nimbusSentence: Caesar video magnus nubes.

Atra (adj.)

Definition: black, dark, gloomyPrinciple Parts: ater, atra -um, atrior -or -us, aterrimus -a –umDerivative: N/ASentence: Pliny curro a atra caelus.

Operuit (v.)

Definition: cover, bury, concealPrinciple Parts: operio, operire, operui, opertusDerivative: N/ASentence: Vercingetorix operuit vultus ubi video Caesar et legiones.

Celaverat (v.)

Definition: disguise, hide, concealPrinciple Parts: celo, celare, celavi, celatusDerivative: N/ASentence: Graeci statuo Trojan equus celaverat verus rationis.

Abstulerat (v.)

Definition: bear, carry, takePrinciple Parts: aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatusDerivative: N/ASentences: Atlas abstulerat pondus terra in lacerti.

Morituram esse (v.) [deponent]

Definition: delayPrinciple Parts: moror, morari, moratius sumDerivative: moratoriumSentence: Caesar morituram esse in manus senate.

Incolumem (adj.)

Definition: uninjured, safe, alivePrinciple Parts: incolumis, incolumis, incolumeDerivative: N/ASentence: Pliny curro foras urbs mater incolumem.

Amplexus (v.)

Definition: surround, embrace, encircle, claspPrinciple Parts: amplector, amplecti, amplexus sumDerivative: N/ASentence: Caesar amplexus Alesia et convinco Vercingetorix et Gauli.

Cogo (v.)

Definition: collect, gather, round upPrinciple Parts: cogo, cogere, coegi, coactusDerivative: cogentSentence: Brutus et Cassius cogo omnis sentors in conjuratio adversus Julius Caesar.

Paret (v.)

Definition: obeyPrinciple Parts: pareo, parere, paruiDerivative: N/ASentence: Hermes paret Perseus cum volucer calcei ad auxilium Perseus vinco Medusa.