pls 2014: sustainability: they seek it here, they seek it there

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SUSTAINABILITY and The Lighting Industry

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Page 1: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

SUSTAINABILITY

and

The Lighting Industry

Page 2: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

SUSTAINABILITY

and

The Lighting Industry

Page 3: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

SUSTAINABILITY: AN OVERVIEW

SUSTAINABILITY: THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

SUSTAINABILITY: THE UK LIGHTING INDUSTRY

Page 4: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

They seek it here,They seek it there ...

Page 5: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Yesterday, upon the stair,I met a man who wasn't there.He wasn't there again today,I wish, I wish he'd go away...

Page 6: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

“Sustainable development meets the needs of the present

without compromising the ability of future generations

to meet their own needs”

The Brundtland Commission: World Commission on Environment and Development1987

Page 7: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

But What Does It Mean In Practice?

Page 8: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

RAY ANDERSON came up with the idea of climbing MOUNT SUSTAINABILITY as a description for what

this adventure would be like

Ray Anderson (1934 – 2011): founder of Interface Inc.

Page 9: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Low energy outputs (products)Response to global problem

Ends justify any means

Climbing Mount Sustainability

At the moment, most of us are here, WANDERING around in the foothills

Page 10: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Low energy outputs (products)

Recycled materials / waste reduction

Response to global problem

Ends justify any means

Growing awareness of resource limits

Escalating costs of raw materials

Climbing Mount Sustainability

And a few have already got the hint that there’s SOMETHING a bit bigger going on

Page 11: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Low energy outputs (products)

Recycled materials / waste reduction

The Company

Response to global problem

Ends justify any means

Growing awareness of resource limits

Escalating costs of raw materials

Grow awareness amongst staff

Trained staff make efficient industry

Climbing Mount Sustainability

The sea-change starts in the COMPANY, with senior management

Page 12: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Low energy outputs (products)

Recycled materials / waste reduction

The Company

The Market

Response to global problem

Ends justify any means

Growing awareness of resource limits

Escalating costs of raw materials

Grow awareness amongst staff

Trained staff make efficient industry

Fair and transparent competitive practices

A robust marketplace exposes ‘greenwash’ practices

Climbing Mount Sustainability

Then the Company reaches out to meet those CUSTOMERS demanding change

Page 13: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Low energy outputs (products)

Recycled materials / waste reduction

The Company

The Market

Community

Response to global problem

Ends justify any means

Growing awareness of resource limits

Escalating costs of raw materials

Grow awareness amongst staff

Trained staff make efficient industry

Fair and transparent competitive practices

A robust marketplace targets ‘greenwash’ practices

Outreach into the local area, based on company experience

Awareness moves out from the company into the home

Climbing Mount Sustainability

And before we knows what’s happened, there’s an entire COMMUNITY on board

Page 14: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Low energy outputs (products)

Recycled materials / waste reduction

The Company

The Market

Community

World

Response to global problem

Ends justify any means

Growing awareness of resource limits

Escalating costs of raw materials

Grow awareness amongst staff

Trained staff make efficient industry

Fair and transparent competitive practices

A robust marketplace targets ‘greenwash’ practices

Outreach into the local area, based on company experience

Awareness moves out from the company into the home

Reduction in resource extraction and spoilage

Sustainability ‘drivers’ reach critical mass – paradigm shift

Climbing Mount Sustainability

Page 15: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
Page 16: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Sustainability Drivers:

Page 17: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Sustainability Drivers:

Page 18: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Sustainability Drivers:

Page 19: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Sustainability Drivers:

Page 20: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

YES - But What Does It Mean In Practice?

Page 21: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

‘Organisations around the world, and their stakeholders, are becoming increasingly aware of the need for and benefits of socially responsible behaviour.

The objective of social responsibility is to contribute to sustainable development.’

Page 22: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

‘ISO:26000 is being, and should be taken, seriously. It is a powerful statement of the moral and practical issues facing companies and other organisations.

Adrian Henriques: chair of the UK Committee on ISO:26000

Page 23: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
Page 24: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
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Page 26: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
Page 27: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Organisational

Governance

Page 28: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Human

Rights

Page 29: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Labour

Practices

Page 30: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

The

Environment

Page 31: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

The

Environment

Page 32: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Fair

Operating

Practices

Page 33: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Consumer

Issues

Page 34: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Community

Involvement

Development

Page 35: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Sustainable Practice has also introduced us

to the principle of

The Triple Bottom Line

Page 36: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Let’s look briefly about The Triple Bottom Line

Page 37: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

PLANET

PEOPLEPROFIT

Page 38: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

PLANET

PROFITPEOPLE

Page 39: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

And so Sustainability

Became

Corporate Social Responsibility

Page 40: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

OR

Page 41: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

- to some people

Sustainability

Became

Corporate SOCIALIST Responsibility

Page 42: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Time to make our excuses and leave ? ? ?

Page 43: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
Page 44: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Dame Ellen MacArthur and The Circular Economy

Page 45: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

The Circular Economy is not a new idea

– its where it all started

Page 46: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
Page 47: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
Page 48: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
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Page 50: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

The World Economic Forum, Davos: 2014

Several chief executives in Davos were keen to show that

THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY is not about corporate social responsibility.

McKinsey managing director Dominic Barton says "We have to demonstrate

this is a win win, that you can make money

and help use resources more sustainably," he said.

"This is not CSR or a sideshow, but is fundamental.

Page 51: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
Page 52: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
Page 53: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
Page 54: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

SO: for now,

SUSTAINABILITY = THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY

Page 55: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

But does any of this matter?

Page 56: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Recent research commissioned by The Chartered

Institute of Marketing indicates that more than

75% of marketers believe that a company’s

sustainability practices will increasingly affect

customers buying decisions.

Chartered Institute of Marketing: ‘Shape the Agenda’ 2007

Page 57: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

What is the UK construction industry

response to all of this?

Let’s talk: SUPPLY CHAIN

Page 58: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
Page 59: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
Page 60: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
Page 61: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
Page 62: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
Page 63: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
Page 64: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
Page 65: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
Page 66: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
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… specifying sustainability measures during the building’s design and procurement stage

can result in cost savings over the operational life of the building for little or no additional upfront cost.

Page 69: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

But where is the UK lighting industry in all of this?

Page 70: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Houston – we have a problem

Page 71: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

ITS COMPLEX . . .

and that’s THE problem

Page 72: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
Page 73: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

What are the major Sustainability issues

for the UK lighting industry as we move into

an LED operating environment?

Page 74: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

What are the major Sustainability issues

for the UK lighting industry as we move into

an LED operating environment?

Page 75: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

What are the major Sustainability issues

for the UK lighting industry as we move into

an LED operating environment?

. . . and wouldn’t that be nice?

Page 76: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Materials Technology

Source Management

Minimal materials use:

mild steel

plastics

Aluminium

Page 77: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

OPTIMAL materials use

mild steel

PLASTICS

aluminium

Materials Technology

Source Management

Page 78: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Minimal materials use:

mild steel

plastics

Aluminium

Materials Technology

Source Management

Page 79: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

OPTIMAL materials use

mild steel

plastics

ALUMINIUM

The aluminium heat sink weighs in at almost 300g – over half of the fixture weight

Materials Technology

Source Management

Page 80: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Materials Technology

Source Management

Page 81: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Materials Technology

Source Management

Page 82: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Materials Technology

Source Management

Page 83: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Materials Technology

Source Management

Page 84: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Materials Technology

Source Management

Page 85: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Materials Technology

Waste Management

Page 86: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Materials Technology

Waste Management

Page 87: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Materials Technology

Waste Management

Page 88: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

This product may containCopper (16%)

Solder (5%)

Iron (5%)

Nickel (1%)

Silver (0.1%)

Gold (0.025%)

Palladium (0.01%)

@ £1.50 / kg

Materials Technology

Waste Management

Page 89: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

QUANTITIES OF AVAILABLE PCB SCRAP50,000 tonnes of PCB scrap generated in the UK

300,000 tonnes of PCB scrap generated in Europe

PERCENTAGE RECYCLEDOnly 15% of the 50,000 tonnes per annum is subjected to any form of recycling, the remainder being consigned to landfill

Approximately 60% of the 42,500 tonnes per annum is landfilled within the total redundant equipment package

A significant proportion is exported illegally.

Materials Technology

Waste Management

Page 90: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Materials Technology

Waste Management

Page 91: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Energy Management

Page 92: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

William Jevons

Energy Management

and The Jevons Paradox

Page 93: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Energy Management

Page 94: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Some interesting data is presented (Fouquet and Pearson, 2006) which shows how the huge improvements in the lighting efficiency and the cost of lighting have driven demand ever higher, which of course raises the issue as to what

happens as very efficient LED lighting becomes widely available. BLOG by David Hone: Climate Change advisor for Shell

Energy Management

Page 95: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Energy management

Page 96: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Energy management

Page 97: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Energy management

Page 98: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Energy management

Page 99: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Energy management

Page 100: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Energy management

Page 101: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

So what happens next?

What can we do?

Page 102: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

We can get involved

and

start asking some questions.

Page 103: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Environmental Product Declarations

and

Life Cycle Assessments

Page 104: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

To meet the ambitions of our clients and project partners,

the minimum that we

should require from manufacturers

are Life Cycle Assessments of their products.

Page 105: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

The root of

Responsible Sourcing

is

Life Cycle Analysis

The UK lighting industry

Page 106: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

The root of

Responsible Sourcing

is

Life Cycle Analysis

The UK lighting industry

Page 107: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

Can we create a level playing field

- a slingshot moment?

Page 108: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
Page 109: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

The root of

Responsible Sourcing

is

Life Cycle Analysis

Page 110: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there
Page 111: PLS 2014: Sustainability: They seek it here, they seek it there

and we can also get involved …

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THANK YOU for your patience