pm project.docx
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Understand what defines a project
First, a project is temporary. A projects duration might be just one week or it might go
on for years, but every project has an end date. You might not know that end date when
the project begins, but its out there somewhere in the future. Projects are not the same
as ongoing operations, although the two have a great deal in common. Ongoing
operations, as the name suggests, go on indefinitely; you dont establish an end date.
Examples include most activities of accounting and human resources departments.
People who run ongoing operations might also manage projects; for example, a
manager of a human resources department for a large organization might plan a college
recruiting fair. Yet, projects are distinguished from ongoing operations by an expected
end date, such as the date of the recruiting fair.
Next, a project is an endeavor. Resources, such as people and equipment, need to do
work. The endeavor is undertaken by a team or an organization, and therefore projects
have a sense of being intentional, planned events. Successful projects do not happen
spontaneously; some amount of preparation and planning happens first.
Finally, every project creates a unique product or service. This is the deliverable for the
project and the reason that the project was undertaken. By now, you may realize thatmuch of the work that goes on in the world is project work. If you schedule, track, or
manage any of this work, then congratulations are in order: you are already doing some
project management work!
The project triangle: view projects in terms of time, cost, and scope
You can visualize project work in many ways, but our favorite method is what is
sometimes called the project triangle or triangle of triple constraints.
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This theme has many variations, but the basic concept is that every project has some
element of a time constraint, has some type of budget, and requires some amount of
work to complete. (In other words, it has a defined scope.) The term constraint has a
specific meaning in Project 2010, but here were using the more general meaning of a limiting factor. Lets consider these constraints one at a time.
Time
Have you ever worked on a project that had a deadline? (Maybe we should ask whether
youve ever worked on a project that did not have a deadline.) Limited time is the one
constraint ofany project with which we are all probably most familiar. If youre working
on a project right now, ask your team members to name the date of the projectdeadline. They might not know the project budget or the scope of work in great detail,
but chances are they all know the project deadline.
The following are examples of time constraints:
You are building a house and must finish the roof before the rainy season arrives.
You are assembling a large display booth for a trade show that starts in two months.
You are developing a new inventory-tracking system that must be tested and running bythe start of the next fiscal year.
Since we were children, we have been trained to understand time. We carry
wristwatches, paper and electronic organizers, and other tools to help us manage time.
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For many projects that create a product or event, time is the most important constraint
to manage.
Cost
You might think of cost simply in monetary terms, but project cost has a broader
meaning: costs include all of the resources required to carry out the project. Costs
include the people and equipment that do the work, the materials they use, and all of
the other events and issues that require money or someones attention in a project.
The following are examples of cost constraints:
You have signed a fixed-price contract to deliver an inventory-tracking software systemto a client. If your costs exceed the agreed-upon price, your customer might be
sympathetic but probably wont be willing to renegotiate the contract.
The president of your organization has directed you to carry out a customer research
project using only the staff and equipment in your department.
You have received a $5,000 grant to create a public art installation. You have no other
funds.
For virtually all projects, cost is ultimately a limiting constraint; few projects could go
over budget without eventually requiring corrective action.
Scope
You should consider two aspects of scope: product scope and project scope. Every
successful project produces a unique product: a tangible item or service. Customers
usually have some expectations about the features and functions of products they
consider purchasing. Product scope describes the intended quality, features, and
functions of the product often in minute detail. Documents that outline this
information are sometimes called product specifications. A service or event usually has
some expected features as well. We all have expectations about what well do or see at
a party, concert, or sporting event.
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Project scope, on the other hand, describes the work required to deliver a product or
service with the intended product scope. Project scope is usually measured in tasks and
phases.
The following are examples of scope constraints:
Your organization won a contract to develop an automotive product that has exact
requirements for example, physical dimensions measured to 0.01 mm. This is a
product scope constraint that will influence project scope plans.
You are constructing a building on a lot that has a height restriction of 50 feet.
You can use only internal services to develop part of your product, and those services
follow a product development methodology that is different from what you had planned.
Product scope and project scope are closely related. The project manager who
manages project scope well must also understand product scope or must know how to
communicate with those who do.
Time, cost, and scope: manage project constraints
Project management gets most interesting when you must balance the time, cost, and
scope constraints of your projects. The project triangle illustrates the process of
balancing constraints because the three sides of the triangle are connected, and
changing one side of a triangle affects at least one other side.
The following are examples of constraint balance:
If the duration (time) of your project schedule decreases, you might need to increase
budget (cost) because you must hire more resources to do the same work in less time. If
you cannot increase the budget, you might need to reduce the scope because the
resources you have cannot complete all of the planned work in less time.
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If you must decrease a projects duration, make sure that overall project quality is
not unintentionally lowered. For example, testing and quality control often occur
last in a software development project; if project duration is decreased late in the
project, those tasks might be the ones to suffer with cutbacks. You must weigh the
benefits of decreasing the project duration against the potential downside of a
deliverable with poorer quality.
If the budget (cost) of your project decreases, you might need more time because you
cannot pay for as many resources or for resources of the same efficiency. If you cannot
increase the time, you might need to reduce project scope because fewer resources
cannot complete all of the planned work in the time remaining.
If you must decrease a projects budget, you could look at the grades of material
resources for which you had budgeted. For example, did you plan to shoot a film
in 35 mm when cheaper digital video would do? A lower-grade material is not
necessarily a lower-quality material. As long as the grade of material is
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appropriate for its intended use, it might still be of high quality. As another
example, fast food and gourmet are two grades of restaurant food, but you may
find high-quality and low-quality examples of each.
You should also look at the costs of the human and equipment resources you
have planned to use. Can you hire less experienced people for less money to
carry out simpler tasks? Reducing project costs can lead to a poorer-quality
deliverable, however. As a project manager, you must consider (or, more likely,
communicate to the decision makers) the benefits versus the risks of reducing
costs.
If your project scope increases, you might need more time or resources (cost) to
complete the additional work. When project scope increases after the project has
started, its called scope creep. Changing project scope midway through a project is not
necessarily a bad thing; for example, the environment in which your project deliverable
will operate may have changed or become clearer since beginning the project. Changing
project scope is a bad thing only if the project manager doesnt recognize and plan for
the new requirements that is, when other constraints (cost, time) are not
correspondingly examined and, if necessary, adjusted.
Time, cost, and scope are the three essential elements of any project. To succeed as a
project manager, you should know quite a bit about how all three of these constraints
apply to your projects.
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Here is our final word about the project triangle model. Like all simple models of
complex subjects, this model is a useful learning tool but not always a reflection of the
real world. If real projects always performed as the project triangle suggests they
should, you might see projects delivered late but at planned cost or with expected
scope. Or, projects might be completed on time and with expected scope but at higher
cost. In other words, youd expect to see at least one element of the project triangle
come in as planned. But the sad truth is that many projects, even with rigorous project
management oversight, are delivered late, over budget, and with far less than expected
scope of functionality. Youve probably participated in a few such projects yourself. As
you well know, project management is just plain difficult. Success in project
management requires a rare mix of skills and knowledge about schedule practices and
tools, as well as skill in the domain or industry in which a project is executed.
Features
Microsoft Project 2010 showing a simple Gantt chart .Project creates budgets based on
assignment work and resource rates. As resources are assigned to tasks and
assignment work estimated, the program calculates the cost, equal to the work times
the rate, which rolls up to the task level and then to any summary tasks and finally to the
project level. Resource definitions (people, equipment and materials) can be shared
between projects using a shared resource pool. Each resource can have its own
calendar, which defines what days and shifts a resource is available. Resource rates
are used to calculate resource assignment costs which are rolled up and summarized at
the resource level. Each resource can be assigned to multiple tasks in multiple plans
and each task can be assigned multiple resources, and the application schedules task
work based on the resource availability as defined in the resource calendars. All
resources can be defined in label without limit. Therefore it cannot determine how many
finished products can be produced with a given amount of raw materials. This makes
Microsoft Project unsuitable for solving problems of available materials constrained
production. Additional software is necessary to manage a complex facility that produces
physical goods.
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The application creates critical path schedules, and critical chain and event chain
methodology third-party add-ons also are available. Schedules can be resource leveled,
and chains are visualized in a Gantt chart. Additionally, Microsoft Project can recognize
different classes of users. These different classes of users can have differing access
levels to projects, views, and other data. Custom objects such as calendars, views,
tables, filters, and fields are stored in an enterprise global which is shared by all users.
Manage your projects with Project 2010
The best project management tool in the world can never replace your good judgment.
However, the right tool can and should help you accomplish the following:
Track all of the information you gather about the work, duration, and resource
requirements for your project.
Visualize your project plan in standard, well-defined formats.
Schedule tasks and resources consistently and effectively.
Exchange project information with stakeholders over networks and the Internet using
standard file formats.
Communicate with resources and other stakeholders while leaving ultimate control in the
hands of the project manager.
How to Use Microsoft Project 2010 to Resolve Resource Conflicts
When a resource is over allocated, use Microsoft Project 2010 to ensure your project
stays on track. With Microsoft Project 2010, you can resolve resource conflicts by
modifying assignments, changing scheduling, and more. Consider the following tactics
to resolve resource conflicts:
Revise the resource's availability to the project. For example, change the person's
availability from 50 percent to 100 percent.
Modify assignments to take the resource off some tasks during the timeframe of
the conflict. The new Team Planner view is great for this purpose.
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Move a task to which the resource is assigned to a later date using the Move Task
tool or modify the task's dependency relationships.
Add a second resource to a task for which the over allocated resource is busy.
Change the task to auto scheduling and effort-driven, if needed, to allow the taskto be completed sooner and free up the resource earlier.
Replace the resource with another on some tasks. Try the Resource Substitution
Wizard for help with this if you're using Project Server.
Select a task and then click the Inspect button in the Tasks group of the Task tab.
The factors driving the timing of the selected task are provided so you can take
whatever steps are needed to address them: for example if a task dependency is
driving timing and you can modify that dependency, it might solve your problem.
Make changes to the resource base calendar to allow the resource to work more
time in a week.
Create a Project Schedule with Microsoft Project 2010
Creating a project schedule is easy with Microsoft Project 2010. Following are some
handy steps to help you build a Microsoft Project schedule. After you complete the list,
you're ready to start the project and track any progress on it. You can then report
progress to management by using Microsoft Project reports, by simply printing your
schedule, or by sharing it on the Web.
Enter project information (such as the start date).
Set up your work calendar.
Create tasks, choosing the scheduling method and task type settings and entering
information about durations.
Create milestones (tasks with zero duration) in your project.
Organize your tasks into phases, using Project's outline structure.
Establish dependencies among tasks, adding constraints if appropriate.
Create resources, assigning cost/rate and resource calendar information.
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Assign resources to tasks.
Resolve resource conflicts.
Review the total duration and cost of the project, making adjustments if necessary.
Set a baseline.
Managing Projects in Change point and Microsoft Project (linked to Change
point)
The Change point - Microsoft Project (MSP) interface is designed for organizations that
currently use (perhaps as a company standard), or want to continue to use, Microsoft
Project for their project-level planning. Change points bi-directional integration with
MSP, which operates in real-time, shares extensive information with MSP in order thatcustomers can continue to use MSP, and not have to re-enter any information in either
solution. In this way, for example, a customers requirement for high-level planning and
detailed task lists are supported through the combination of critical path scheduling from
Microsoft Project, and the capture of actual time, task status, and cost information within
Change point.
However, Change point includes comprehensive Project, Portfolio, Demand and
Resource Management and Budgeting capabilities that provide support and controlsacross the full project lifecycle without the need to use Microsoft Project. Standard
functionality ranges from quick project creation to highly detailed Project and Budget
Management. Project templates, configurable workflow, and integrated Knowledge
Management are combined within Change point to ensure support for best practices,
and to improve control of projects and communication across the organization.
Highlights of the functionality provided by Change point project management include the
following:
Project templates and best practice sharing
Project Workflow Management to ensure process adherence
Project scheduling and graphical phase-level reporting and editing
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Complete Budget Management with multiple budget revisions and Contingency
Management
Native task assignment, including timelines, dependencies and scheduled effort
Inter-project dependencies
Rich Change Management, project issue tracking, and risk identification and
tracking
Comprehensive resource management capabilities integrated with PPM,
search/soft-book/hard-book
Integrated survey capabilities to track customer satisfaction throughout the
projects lifecycle
Reporting on project progress, budget versus actual performance, project
slippage, earned value analysis and project portfolio analysis
Knowledge Management capabilities that allow files to be attached to the project
record such as project charters, scope statements and product work
This section provides a summary look at some of the complementary functionality of
managing projects using Change points native project management versus managing a
project in Microsoft Project (linked to Change point).
1. As Microsoft Project is a scheduling tool, it will automatically adjust your plan toreflect the information you have given it. Depending on how you have built the plan and
what information you enter, Microsoft project will change one or more of the following:
The scheduled dates of a task (start and/or end)
The planned work for a task
The assigned number of units required to complete the task
In Change point you can track baseline, planned, actual, and forecasted task
information but it doesn't automatically reschedule planned start/finish dates. Project
Managers or resources can provide forecast start/finish dates and remaining hours.
Forecast fields are different to planned and it is up-to a project manager to manually
reschedule planned start/finish dates as well as planned hours. This is deliberate as it
gives the project manager much more control over their projects.
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2. Microsoft Project supports start-to-start, start-to-finish and finish-to-finish
dependencies between tasks within the same project. Change point supports finish-to-
start dependencies (with lag time) between tasks within the same project and across
projects.
3. A single project in Change point can be updated by multiple plan editors by locking
the appropriate tasks to preserve the integrity of the project. Multiple concurrent plan
editors are not supported on single Microsoft Project plan.
4. Change point provides resource-specific and team-based calendars that display
project- and calendar-based commitments for the resource. Project calendars are only
available through the solutions integration with Microsoft Project.
5. Change point applies resource leveling at the task level, which means that all other
committed work for the resource is taken into consideration, including items from other
projects (and any other items that are configured as committed demand) and task
assignments that have been updated but not yet saved in the current project worksheet.
Microsoft Project performs resource load balancing and project leveling to remove any
over-allocations but does not take into account a resources commitments on other
projects or demand items.
6. Microsoft Project allows you to view project plans using PERT network diagrams.
Change point doesnt currently support PERT network diagrams.
When Would You Use MSP for Project Planning?
- If you need PERT and Network diagrams
- If you need the auto-scheduling capability
- If you need additional dependencies over and above Start-Finish
- If you must work offline (i.e. no access to the internet to access Change point)
When Would You Use Change point for Project Planning?
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- For anything else demand management integrated with project portfolio
management and resource management with a workflow driven methodology and
discipline.
A customer may choose to initially use Microsoft Project to plan their project if they needto work offline (i.e. no access to the Change point solution over the internet). Once the
project has been created they can then link the project to Change point and (a) continue
to use Microsoft Project or (b) choose to break the link and use Change point to
manage the project moving forward. At any time they can switch back to managing the
project plan in Microsoft Project by simply re-establishing the link. This capability was
demonstrated at the recent workshops in Oslo.
A project manager relies upon a written plan to undertake a project of any significant
size. Microsoft Project software contains the tools necessary to design a project from
beginning to end, define milestones and then assign the needed resources to the tasks
in order to complete the objectives. Any changes that arise may be entered into the
project so that their impact may be evaluated well before the project gets off track.
Microsoft Project
Microsoft Project is a software product that enables you to visually plan for and track the
stages of completion for business or personal projects. It is a complex tool that
manages resources, tasks and deadlines as they are arranged to achieve intermediate
stages of a final objective. Projects are modeled using the Critical Path Method (CPM)
which works especially well with interdependent activities. Microsoft Project is available
in both standard and professional versions.
Planning a Project
The initial step in using Project is the planning stage. Before resources can be allocated
and scheduled, the full scope of the project must be defined and entered in the
software. The objectives, assumptions and deadlines are used to initiate a new project
file. Each of these aspects of the project frame the scope of what is to be accomplished.
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When the planning stage is complete, the next step is to define the resources and
allocate them.
Allocating Resources
As the full scope of the project becomes clear, Microsoft Project enables you to allocate
resources and total the cost of utilizing those resources. Each resource, human and
otherwise, has defined limits and a cost. For example, a programmer is available for
work eight hours a day, five days a week. These limits are enforced by the software as
the resource is allocated to an objective. If the task requires 80 hours from the
programmer, the availability limits will require two weeks before an objective's deadline
can be met.
Project Tracking
Once a project is underway, Microsoft Project provides a variety of tools to track its
progress. In its basic form, the software arranges the details in a Gantt chart. Each
intermediate deadline and task can be reviewed to track its progress. You, as the
project manager, control what priorities are most important in evaluating each objective.
As an example, the priority for one task may be budgetary, and for another, the deadline
is critical and slippage may be the most important issue. As the software updates with
new inputs, the effect on the entire project is immediately known.
Projects, Their Outcomes and Project Management
Projects are efforts to achieve objectives, within finite time and cost expectations.
Projects are contrasted with operational activities the repetitive things performed
regularly over time. In some way the dividing line between projects and operational
activities is not clear; often an operational activity is a series of small projects. However,
what is clear is, healthy projects have a finite end that is reached either when the project
objectives have been met or when the project is cancelled.
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In this paper the term outcome will be used to mean any project result, whether it is a
new or changed product, event or process. Projects produce outcomes like newly
design car models, an annual budget, a great party, or a new procedure. The use of the
outcome and its value after the project delivers it are the underlying justification for the
project.
It is the application of a broad set of skills to properly initiate, plan, execute, control and
close a project. The primary skills are scoping (i.e., describing and agreeing on project
objectives and requirements), scheduling, and estimating. Added to these core skills are
managing risk and uncertainty, managing quality, communicating, managing ourselves,
and collaborating with others, including suppliers of goods and services and everyone
else who works on or is affected by the project. The people who are involved or
interested in a project are referred to as stakeholders.
To put projects and project management into practical context, it is useful to take a
systems view. This view recognizes that everything is operating in a system of
interacting people, organizations, things and processes. Change or activity anywhere
can have an effect elsewhere. The more one can predict the effect, the greater one's
control of the system's performance. In complex systems, no one can ever predict the
effect of actions with 100% accuracy. A project is a complex system. Project
management itself is also a complex system.
Figure 1, below, is a picture of project management as a system. The Unified Project
Management Methodology (UPMM) is one of many views in use today to describe the
various activities in managing projects.
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A single project is managed from Originating, the time someone communicates an idea
that may someday become a project, through Closing, the completion of the project, if in
fact the project becomes a project and is completed.
Surrounding the performance of a single project are activities that support and direct the
organization and its ability to perform multiple projects in a complex, changing
environment. These activities include Ongoing Improvement, the effort to learn from
past experience and improve the way you perform and manage projects; Portfolio
Management & Governance, the decision making needed to select, initiate and continue
the right projects and to manage the optimum use of scarce resources; and Multi-project
Management, the process for looking across all of the projects being performed and
managing them as a group to avoid conflicts and promote synergy.
Effective portfolio management and multi-project management are among the most
critical factors for successful projects. They address many of the root causes of chronic
problems in projects, such as the chronic over burdening of resources and constant
priority shifts that create confusion and impact productivity.
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Collaboration and Consulting represents the critical need for teamwork, communication,
coordination and the management of knowledge and information.
Not managing projects the right way leads to unnecessary rework and costs, delays,unsatisfied customers and hostile relationships. Think about the times that you or your
customers have been impacted by late delivery of project results or by having to do
unnecessary rework or by having yourself and others affected by confusion and chaos
that could have been avoided by better project planning and control. Think about the
time, effort and money that could have been saved. Think about the relations that were
disrupted, in some cases irreparably so. In the unlikely case that you have no personal
experience, think about high profile projects like the Challenger space shuttle in which
poor project management practices led to loss of life or the Big Dig in Boston in which
poor project planning, communications or control resulted in huge costs and delivery
delays.
The importance of Project Management
Projects are the means to achieve business objectives. They, along with ongoing
operations represent the activities that make organizations run. They deliver the goods
and services that satisfy customers and owners.
All organizations have projects. A project may be a large task or a complex activity, in
fact, any work that is done to achieve an objective on time and within budget.
When you change the way people work, you are managing a project. When you launch
a new product you are managing a project. Projects are ideas in motion. They may be
efforts to move an office full of people to another location, put on an event, merge two
organizations, institute a new training program, put together a budget, create a new
product, change or produce a web site, put a new process into place, etc.
More and more people recognize that their ability to effectively manage projects is now
key to their success within the organization. The ability to better manage projects is a
way to achieve the edge over competitors and deliver greater value to owners and
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customers.Project management is a complex discipline. It requires years of hands-on
experience and of study. There are techniques to learn and tools to master.
Microsoft Project software is one of those tools. With this short tutorial we want to
introduce you to the software in its most elementary form.
Even though we'll be covering only the basic application of MS project, we hope that
you will gain an appreciation of its many capabilities and will be drawn to study it in
more depth afterwards.
Defining the project
Start by defining the properties of the project that you are going to manage.
You need to know the start date and the basic operating rules of the organization.
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First: break the whole project into individual tasks.
This may not be as easy as it sounds. You want the tasks to be small enough to be
manageable but,
not so small as to involve the atomic level. This will draw on the experience of the
project manager. Normally, a task involves one person or a small group of people over
a span of time that can be measured in days.
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Don't worry that the tasks all last 1 day and start on the same day. We'll get to that later.
Now, you will probably want to group tasks under phases. In MS Project, grouping is
done from the top down with Final total at the very top, with Subtotals below and so on.
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How to effectively track progress
For over 40 years project manages have been using techniques to manage their
projects effectively. Some of these techniques were manual to begin with and were later
computerized Two of those techniques were called Critical Path Management (CPM)
and Program Evaluation and Review Techniques (PERT).
They were similar and you will now often find the technique referred to as: CPM/PERT.
The technique involves using network models to trace the links between tasks and to
identify the tasks which are critical to meeting the deadlines. When you have a large
number of tasks overlapping you really have to use the right tool to show which tasks
can be delayed and which must be on time.
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Once you've identified the critical path, any delay on any part of the critical path will
cause a delay in the whole project. It is where managers must concentrate their efforts.
In MS Project, you use the Tracking Gantt diagram to show the critical path in red
and you can see the PERT diagram by looking at the Network view.
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Finally for this section, you'll want to track the degree of completion of each of the tasks.
You could do that every day as you go along. As soon as something starts to go off
track, you can react and adjust accordingly. It would be too long to go into the details of
how to compensate for delays and so on. Get a good book on the subject and we'll call
that Graduate School.
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How to manage the project resources
You will need people to accomplish all those tasks that you've identified in the previous
section. Those people are resources that you have to manage well in order to achieve
the project's objectives you may also need some material resources - equipment,
supplies, specialized environments - that you will have to schedule and pay for.
You can easily include the management of resources in MS Project along with the tasks
because, after all, the resources are essential to the accomplishment of the tasks in the
first place. You must start by identifying the resources available along with their costs.
Resource costs will be multiplied by duration to calculate project costs. You have to
open the Resource sheet to specify the project resources and costs.
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To track costs, you insert a Cost column next to the Resources column.
When you assign the resources to each task, the costs will be calculated a displayed.
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You assign resources, people or material, to each of the tasks. A task may have several
resources.
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That completes this rather quick tutorial on Microsoft Project Of course, there are many,
many other things that MS Project can do. We have barely scratched the surface.
For example, we have assumed so far that everything will proceed as planned. But what
if it doesn't? There are many functions to help you deal with delays, cost overruns, etc.
You can learn how to schedule overtime split or overlap tasks and on and on.
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Real life Project of ComoYo (Telenor) on MS Project Office
Telenor Broadcast has introduced a new consumer-facing online content aggregator
brand. Designed as a one-stop portal that mixes video streaming, music streaming and
multimedia services like cloud storage, the Comoyo service will offer content fromexisting content partners but will have a larger catalogue than the Canal Digital Go
multi-screen service.
Making an active move into the Internet space
Comoyos initial focus will be on the Nordic markets, but global expansion is on the
agenda for the future. Telenor has witnessed extreme growth in the adoption of Internet-
based services globally, which over time could serve as a disruption to the traditional
telecommunication business model.
Either you can move backwards or you can start moving forward, exploring new roads.
Typical challenges in the telecom sector are Internet-based services such as voice,
messaging and TV. All of these areas are potentially disruptive technologies, and rather
than sitting around and talking about the disruption, we are joining the action says
Sven.
Comoyo delivers the solutions that entertain you, let you communicate with your friends
and store the content you care about. The company offers an Internet one-stop-shop for
consumers on all devices and is currently working towards a closed beta. Comoyo was
established in 2011 and is a global company, owned by Telenor.
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The company launched market-by-market in the Nordics, starting with Norway.
Streaming video from Comoyo is available for the TV, phone, PC, tablets and
connected TVs. Some of the video from Canal Digitals content partners will be
available free as part of their existing Pay TV subscription.
Offering premium film and TV experiences online, Comoyos goal is to make life on the
Internet easier, richer and more fun. In line with this philosophy, the Digital Services
Company recently launched a live web-chat support for its customers. Comoyo has anagile approach when it comes to product development and implementation. Services
are typically first launched in beta versions and rely on customer feedback and insights.
The project is of two months.