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Page 1: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Sponsored by:

1

PoE: Adding Power to (IoT)∞

Sponsored by:

December 20th, 2018

Page 2: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Sponsored by:

2

Today’s Speakers

Steve BellSenior Analyst - IoTHeavy Reading

Mohammad Shahid Khan Chief Manager (PLM & AE), Speciality Cable, Sterlite Technologies

Page 3: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

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Agenda

• Introduction

• Power over Ethernet (PoE) standards, implications and benefits

• PoE the solution to enable the IoT

• PoE use cases

• Real-world PoE experiments - data transmission and heat dissipation for a system

• Q&A

Page 4: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

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Internet of Things

• Global Trends– Sharing Economy

– Continued Globalization

– Urbanization

– Digital Transformation

Not A Single Technology

Not A Single Market

A Combinatorial DomainA combination of combinations

Multiple Industry Solutions

Page 5: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

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Global Market

• Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion

• 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections

• The industrial segment, will account for 13.8 billion connections

• The consumer segment will reach 11.4 billion, driven by the smart home market.

• The market will be worth $1.1 trillion in revenue

GSMA Intelligence

Global IoT Traffic

• Global IoT traffic will increase 7X by 2022, • 300EB per year equal to 6 percent of global IP traffic

Global IoT Connections

Page 6: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Sponsored by:

6

Visible Light Communication (VLC)

Wireless

IT

Lighting

70 percent of mobile traffic originates indoors.

14 billion light bulbs worldwide - a new data network

Page 7: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Sponsored by:

7

LED/ Smart Buildings /Smart CitiesLED lighting

• Reduces electricity consumption• reduces heat generation• can be used for both illumination and

data communication (IoT)Smart buildings

• will be supplied in direct currentwhich means 25% in energy savings.

• creates lighting experiences conduciveto productivity and learning

Smart cities• Cities could utilize street lamps as a

mechanism for delivering Li-Fi• LEDs will not only save energy, but

provide city-wide data connectivity.• Edge compute

Page 8: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Sponsored by:

8

VLC /LiFi and PoE

• Redefining the boundary between the lighting andwireless industries.

• Power over Ethernet simplifies and enhances thedeployment of Li-Fi

• Li-Fi architecture is optimized for compute and analysisat the edge

• CAT6A enables Power over Ethernet (PoE)

• LED bulbs can be modulated at extremely highspeeds that the human eye cannot detect.

• Benefits of LiFi• Efficiency• Availability• Security• EMI is non-existent

• Optical Navigation• Safety• Low latency• Low health concerns

Page 9: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

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Poll Question 1

Do you think the combination of VLC / Li-FI and PoE is a growth opportunity?

1. Yes

2. No

3. I don’t know

Page 10: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

PoE: Adding Power

to (IoT)∞

26 December 2018

Smarter choice for enhanced networks

Copyright © 2018 Sterlite Tech

Mohammad Shahid KhanChief Manager (PLM & AE), Speciality CableSterlite Tech

Page 11: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Increasing number of smart devices in enterprises

11Copyright © 2018 Sterlite Tech.

IoT: Billions of “smart” connected devices that are

Instrumented Interconnected Intelligent

Information captured through the use of

remote sensors

Information moved from the collection point to wherever it can be usefully consumed

Information processed, analyzed and acted upon to derive greater

knowledge and value

Page 12: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Some IoT applications are clearly leading the charts

12Copyright © 2018 Sterlite Tech.

Connected Industry

Smart City

Smart Energy

Connected Car

Other

Smart Agriculture

Connected Building

Connected Health

Smart Retail

Smart Supply Chain

IoT Segment Global share of IoT projects currently

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

22%

20%

13%

13%

8%

6%

5%

5%

4%

4%

Sources: IoT Analytics

Page 13: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Implementer

Benefits

13Copyright © 2018 Sterlite Tech.

$400 Bnby 2020

End User Benefits

• Better Insights

• Quick Response time

• Improved User Experience

• Improved Results

Why IoT?

• Higher ROI

• Improved Efficiency

157

249

457

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Market Size (in Billion US $)

83%

58%

Sources: GrowthEnabler Analysis/MarketsandMarkets

IoT market growth and drivers

Page 14: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Two key concepts to generate maximum value from

your cable network

14Copyright © 2018 Sterlite Tech.

Converged CablingStructured Cabling

Standardized architecture and components for communications system to ensure interoperability, flexibility

and performance

Flexibility to handle multiple applications (voice, data, video) concurrently

Page 15: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Structured cabling directly impacts your ROI and

efficiency

15

Copyright © 2018 Sterlite Tech.

ReliabilityPotential for human error reduced

SafetyLess cooling required

PerformancePotential for Downtime reduced

Aesthetics No entangled mess

InteroperabilityMACs are much quicker

Structured

Unstructured

Usable bandwidth increased

Enables Scalability &

Flexibility in a network

Only 2-5% of total network

expense

Increases life expectancy of network

by 15 years

Higher ROI

Improved Efficiency

*MAC: Moves, Ads, Changes

Cabling Installation Evolution

Page 16: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Converged infrastructure brings multiple services on a single

IP network

16Copyright © 2018 Sterlite Tech.

• Pathway material savings 40%

• Pathway labor savings up to 30%

• MAC cost savings up to 20-35% less

• Maintenance costs savings up to 15%

Single cabling and connectivity infrastructure

Benefits of converged cabling

*MAC: Moves, Ads, Changes

HVAC

PACS

Video

Surveiliance

Digital

Signage

Elevator

Advanced

Metering

Lighting

Dig

ita

l S

ign

ag

e

Silos Converged

Page 17: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

PoE: Power over Ethernet

The “smart” enabler for next gen cable installation

17Copyright © 2018 Sterlite Tech.

PAIRS of Structured

Cabling

Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a technology that transfer Ethernet signal along with the Power safely over twisted pair cable in Local Area Network (LAN)

Twisted Pair is best suited cabling media to support emerging applications used for data, video and voice communications, as well as simultaneously powering communication equipment, such as wireless access points, cameras and LED lighting etc.

ReliabilityPotential for human error reduced

SafetyLess cooling required

PerformancePotential for Downtime reduced

Aesthetics No entangled mess

InteroperabilityMACs are much quicker

P EPower over Ethernet

Dig

ita

l S

ign

ag

e

Converged

Cabling

Page 18: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

How is power transferred from source to device?

18Copyright © 2018 Sterlite Tech.

Switch – PSE Access Point – PD Step-1 Sends Probing Voltage looking for a

25 K Ohm resistor

Step-2 PD confirms to PSE if it is valid PD

Step-3 PSE considers connected device as valid PD . Asks

PD to classify itself (Optional)

Step-4 PD confirm Class 3 ( Accordingly power is limited

to 15.4W max)

Step-5 PSE starts sending 50V DC. PD boots up and

Ethernet signal gets established

Page 19: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Capability evolution of power sources and devices

19Copyright © 2018 Sterlite Tech.

Type 1 (802.3af)Type 2

(802.3at)

Type 3 (802.3bt)

Class 1

4W

Class 2

7 W

Class 3

15.4 W

Class 4

30 W

Class 5

45 W

Class 6

60W

Class 7

75 W

Class 8

90 W

Type 4 (802.3bt)

Class 1

3.85 W

Class 2

6.49 W

Class 3

13 W

Class 4

25.5 W

Class 5

40 W

Class 6

51 W

Class 7

62 WClass 8

71.3 W

PSE

PD

2 PAIR ONLY

2 OR 4 PAIR ONLY4 PAIR ONLY

2 PAIR ONLY

Four new classes and increased maximum power levels

Page 20: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Types of powering modes

20Copyright © 2018 Sterlite Tech.

2-Pair PoE Alternative A

2-Pair PoE Alternative B

4-Pair PoE

Page 21: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Ways to deploy the latest high-power PoE technology

21

Upgrade your entire network Install Midspan in Existing Network

Page 22: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Exciting POE use cases

22Copyright © 2018 Sterlite Tech.

Point of Sale (POS)

Systems

Wireless

Access Points

IP Based POE

Lighting

Cabling for

Connected Cars

POE Enabled

VoIP

Page 23: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

PoE revolutionizing LED Lights

23Copyright © 2018 Sterlite Tech.

PoE-powered LED lighting networks truly give users the ability to

“dynamically monitor and control” their LED lighting system.

RetailAircraft

Carriers

PoE Sensors for Intelligent

Buildings

• Ambient Light Sensors

• Occupancy Sensors

• Gas Sensors

A PoE (API) enables the

development of sensor,

control and temperature

solutions customized to

building owner needs

Connected Industry

Smart City

Smart Energy

Connected Car

Other

Smart Agriculture

Connected Building

Connected Health

Smart Retail

Smart Supply Chain

IoT Segment

Global share of IoT projects1

22%

20%

13%

13%

8%

6%

5%

5%

4%

4%

Page 24: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Li-Fi the next biggest POE application

24Copyright © 2018 Sterlite Tech.

Li-Fi is a technology that uses LED lights to provide high-speed Internet connectivity

Connected Industry

Smart City

Smart Energy

Connected Car

Other

Smart Agriculture

Connected Building

Connected Health

Smart Retail

Smart Supply Chain

IoT Segment

Global share of IoT projects1

22%

20%

13%

13%

8%

6%

5%

5%

4%

4%

Traffic

LightsRetail Oceans

Aircraft

Carriers

Page 25: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Automotive an attractive market for POE

25Copyright © 2018 Sterlite Tech.

Cabling the 3rd costliest and

heaviest component in a car

Reducing cable weight

has direct impact on fuel

economy

Market Potential: Ethernet PortsConnected Industry

Smart City

Smart Energy

Connected Car

Other

Smart Agriculture

Connected Building

Connected Health

Smart Retail

Smart Supply Chain

IoT Segment

Global share of IoT projects1

22%

20%

13%

13%

8%

6%

5%

5%

4%

4%

Page 26: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

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Poll 2

Out of the below which cable design do you think is best for minimum heat dissipation and

maximum ampacity performance?

a) CAT5e

b) CAT6

c) CAT6A and above

Page 27: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Complex use cases require right cable installation

and design

27Copyright © 2018 Sterlite Tech.

Installation best practices Recommended cable type

Real life experiments?

Smaller cable bundle sizesSmaller bundle sizes help reduce temperature rise

De-rate the maximum channel

lengthKeep temperature rise below 15º

Design pathways to support

airflowUse ventilated trays for better airflow

Open mesh cable trays and ladder racks will improve heat

dissipation

Use Shielded CableShielded products dissipate heat down the length of the

cable and therefore improve capability

Use higher category cablingLarger gauge conductor sizes which are more efficient in delivering power

Page 28: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

PoE experiment methodology

28Copyright © 2018 Sterlite Tech.

Cable Preparation Cable Connection Monitoring Temperature

Fig. 1 Fig. 2

• A homogeneous cable bundle

consisting of total 19 cables is built.

• Two Layers around the center cable,

where the first layer consists of Six

cables and the second layer consists

of Twelve cables)

• All the eight conductors are then

connected in series and then

connected to the DC power

supply

• Thermocouples are placed on the

cable jacket at various positions

along the cable bundle length in the

bundle as shown below

T1 – Thermocouple placed on the insulation of

the center cable at the midpoint of the bundle

T2 – Thermocouple placed on the jacket of the

center cable at the midpoint of the bundle

T3 – Thermocouple placed on the jacket of the

center cable at a distance of 2 feet (to the left)

from the

midpoint of the bundle

T4 – Thermocouple placed on the jacket of the

center cable at a distance of 2 feet (to the

right) from

the midpoint of the bundle

Page 29: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Heat dissipation co-relation study for various cable

designs

29Copyright © 2018 Sterlite Tech.

0

5

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57

24

65

27

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81

33

89

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14˚c

Temperature in ˚C

Temperature in ˚C

Temperature in ˚C

Temperature in ˚C

21˚c

16˚c

Cat 6 24 U/UTP

Cat 6 23 U/UTP

Cat 6A U/UTP

Cat 6A U/FTP

0.5A current applied to

conductors. Increment of 0.1A at

each step.

Page 30: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Cat 6A and above…the way forward!

30Copyright © 2018 Sterlite Tech.

Cat 6A recommended by

TSB-184-A

• Utilize Category 6A

cabling for emerging

high bandwidth building

systems such as

802.11ac and 802.11ax

wireless or 4K AV

• Best ampacity

performance and heat

dissipation performance

Page 31: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

Copyright © 2018 Sterlite Tech. 31

Page 32: PoE: Adding Power to (IoT) - STL tech · • Global IoT connections in 2016 (cellular and non-cellular) was 6.3 billion • 2025 there will be 25 billion IoT connections • The industrial

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Q&A