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olta]nf d'n's ;z:q åGåaf6 ¿kfGt/Lt eP/ zflGt k|lqmofdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . t/ åGå kLl8tx¿sf] 3fpmcem} cfn} 5 . g]kfndf ;z:q åGåsf] ;dodf !% xhf/ eGbf a9L sf] xTof u/LPsf] / !$ ;o eGbf a9LJolQmx¿sfnfO{ a]kQf kfl/Psf] tYof+s 5 . oftgf, of}g lx+;fsf 36gfx¿ plQs} /x]sf 5g\ . P8\ef]s];L kmf]/dg]kfn kf]v/fn] sf:sLdf dfq sl/a @)) eGbf a9L oftgf kLl8tsf] clen]lvs/0f u/]sf] 5 . P8\ef]s];Lkmf]/d4f/f ;g\ @)!# df clen]v ul/Psf] tYof+sn] oftgfsf] k|of]udf sld cfPsf] b]vfPtf klg g]kfndf oftgfsf]k|of]u cem} JofKt /x]sf] oyfy{ k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .

;d'bfodf Joj;fo ug]{x¿ sd} lyP .cfkm\gf] b}lgs u'hf/f rnfpg !)÷!!jif{s} pd]/df pgL slxn] afn'jf af]Sg]t slxn] ufl8df x]Nk/sf] sfd ug]{uy]{ . kf]v/f e}/xjfsf] af6f] aGb} u/]sf]cj:yfdf of] af6f]df rNg] l6k/df r9]/pgL uf]/vk'/ k'u] . !)÷ !@ jif{sf]pd]/dfg} js;k{df sfd ug{ yfn] .z'¿df sfd ug{ ghfg]sfn] vfg] a:g]zt{Dff sfd u/] . lj:tf/} sfd hfGb}uPkl5 kfl/>lds klg kfpg yfn] .uf]/vk'/ a;fOsf] $÷% aif{df pgL @k6s dfq 3/ cfP . To; cjlwdfsfd ;d]t l;s]/ pgL kf]v/f kms]{ .kf]v/fdf pgn] dy'/f /fhe08f/Lsf]js{;k{df sfd z'¿ u/] . /fd|f ]cj;/sf nflu ef}tf/L/x]sf pgn]Ol08Pg sf/ …PDa ];/Ú agfpg]ptLa]nfsf] rlr{t /fd–nId0f sf]js{;kdf sfd u/] . h'g kf]v/fsf]dx]Gb|k'ndf lyof] . hlt d]x]gt u/]klg cfly{s kIf /fd|f ] gePkl5

@)#@÷## ;fn lt/ dx]Gb|k'n xNbf/afh]sf]df js{;k /fvL sfd z'¿ u/]sflyP ;fg'dfgn] . cfkm";Fu ePsf s]xL;fdfgaf6 sfd z'¿ u/]sf logn]clxn] cfkm\gf] l;k / js{;ksf] cj:yfpTs[i6 df]8df k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . plg;+uclxn] kf]v/fsf] gofFahf/df cfkm\g}hUufdf 3/ / js{;k 5 . pgL >LdtL,5f]/f, 5f]/L gftL gftLgf ;lxt ;Fu}a;]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] k"Vof}nL ;DklQa]xfg{ gkfP klg cfkm\gf] d]xgtsf]sdfOn] pgsf] b}lgsL /fd|f];Fu rn]sf]5 . slxn]sflx ;fgfltgf ;fdflhssfd ug{ dgnfUbf ;d]t ug{ kfPsf5g\ . cfkm\gf] js{;k k]zfdf em08};f9]rf/ bzs ljtfPsf ;fg'dfg cem}klg sfd ug{ plQs} /dfpF5g\ .pgdf sfdsf] ysfg b]lv+b}g . pgsf]js{;kdf clxn] dfOnf] 5f]/f /hLt;lxt c? %÷^ hgf ld:qLx? sfddftNnLg 5g\ .

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July 2014 | Year 17 | Vol. 4 | @)&! c;f/ bf];|f] kIfkflIfs ;dfrf/@

kf]v/f PS;k|];÷nlntk'/;~rfl/sf ;d"x g]kfnsL cWoIf

lgd{nf zdf{ ;g\ @)!$ sf] …Pg–kL;cjf8{Ú sf nflu dgf]lgt ePsL 5g\ .

pgL …a|]lsª l:6l/of]6fO6;–ljldg P08 ldl8ofÚ ljwfsf nflug]kfnsf] tkm{af6 dgf]lgt ePsL x'g\ .;f]xL ljwfdf g]kfnsL ;ËLtf nfdfklg dgf]lgt ePsL l5g\ .

o:t} kfls:tfgsf km/fgfhhflxbL / /laofx hldn j ]u,O08f]g]l;ofls n'eL cgf klg o;ljwfsf nflu dgf]lgt ePsf 5g\ .

cGo ljwfdf g]kfnsf y'k|} dlxnf/ k'?if klg dgf]lgt ePsf 5g\ h;dWo]cGtl/d ;/sf/sf dGqLkl/ifb\ cWoIflvn/fh /]UdL klg 5g\ .

sfo{sf] nflu cleofg–zflGtsfnflu dlxnf / k'?if kl/rfngcGtu{t/]UdL dgf]lgt ePsf x'g\ . To:t}kqsf/ 6Í kGt klg ;f]xL ljwfsf

nflu dgf]lgt ePsf 5g\ .xfn dgf ]gog ug ] { sfo {

;lsPsf] / dtbfg v'nf ePsf] Pg–kL; g]6js{n] cfk\mgf] j]a;fO6dfkm{thgfPsf] 5 .

;fy} …cG6f]N8 :6f]l/h–ljleGg6«fG:kmld{ª b]c/ sDo'lgl6hÚ ljwfsfnflu dfq dtbfg v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5eg] cGo ljwfdf ljz]if1sf] 5gf}66f]nLn] ljh]tf 5fGg]5 .

Plzofsf b]zx¿df ;fd'bflos/ /fli6«o:t/df kl/jt{g Nofpg] g]tftyf zflGt lgd{f0f ug]{ dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{sb/ ug{ tyf pgLx¿nfO{ lrgfpg ;g\!(!! b]lv of] k'/:sf/ z'? ul/Psf] xf] .

g]kfn, kfls:tfg, O08f]lgl;of,ckmuflg:tfg, DofGdf/ / lkmlnlkG;dfPg–kL; g]6js{n] ;+of]hg u/]sf] of]k'/:sf/ cfk\mgf b]zdf zflGt lgd{f0fug]{ / ;d'bfonfO{ ;zlQms/0f ug]{dlxnf tyf k'?ifnfO{ k|bfg ul/G5 .

kf]v/f PS;k|];÷kf]v/flhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfo{no

sf:sLn] o'jf nlIft Aoa;flost/sf/L pTkfbg sfo{j|md cGtu{tsf:sLsf ! ;o () hgf s[ifs nfO{^) nfv cg'bfg lbg] ePsf] 5 . $)hgf s[ifsn] cg'bfg kfP/ s[lif ub}{cfPsf 5g\ eg] bf]>f] r/0fdf ! ;o%) hgf o'jf s[ifsn] $) xhf/sf]b/n] c'gbfg kfpg] ePsf5g\ .lhNnfdf ;+rfng gePsf] t/sf/Lv]tL ;DaGwL tflnddf ;xefuLs[ifsx¿nfO{ t/sf/L v]tL k|ljlwaf/ ] Aoaxf/ Ls l;k l;sfpg ]atfOPsf] 5 .

tflndsf] pb\3f6g ub]{} If]qLos[lif lgb]{zs n]vgfy cfrfo{n] clxn]cfaZostf lga{fxd"vL geP Aoa;foLss[lif x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 .

pxfFn] clxn] o'jfx¿nfO{ lbOPsf]yf }/ } lapm k 'hL Faf6 /fd | f ] ug ] {ls;fgx¿nfO{ cGo ca;/ klg ;[hgfx'g] atfpg' eof] . cfkm'x¿n] o'jfx¿af6u/]sf] cf;nfO{ lg/f;fdf gabNnLg]

kf ]v/f÷ kf ]v/fpkdxfgu/klnsf j8f g + = (gofFjhf/df hldg efl;Psf] 5 .nuftf/sf] jif{ftsf sf/0f gofFahf/df/x]sf] gj k|eft dfw\olds ljb\ofnosf]blIf0fk6\6Lsf] e"efu efl;Psf] xf] .hldg efl;Pkl5 ;f] :yfgdf /x]sfsl/j #* 3/ kl/jf/ hf]lvddf k/]sf5g\ eg] ^ 3/df Iflt k'u]sf] 5 .

3/sf leQfx¿ rls{Psf 5g\

kf]v/f PS;k|];÷kf]v/fdlxnf ;dGjo ;ldlt j8f gDa/ !! sf] cfof]hgf tyf kf]v/f dx]Gb|k'ndf

/x]sf] xªsª xj{n Jo'6L OGl:6Ro'6sf] ;xsfo{df ;~rfng ePsf] tLg dlxg]cfwf/e"t Jo'6Ll;og tyf Ifdtf clej[l4;DaGwL tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

tflndsf ;xefuLnfO{ kf]v/f j8f gDa/ !! sf j8f ;lrj eLdb]jzd{fn] k|df0f kq ljt/0f u/]sf lyP .

;ldltsf cWoIf jsfjnL zfSosf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddfOlGi6Ro'6sf lgb]{zs tyf /fli6«o ;f}Gbo{sdL{ o'lgog k|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf kl/ifb\k|d'v ldgf u'?ª, 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cw\oIf t'nf/fd e08f/L, ;Nnfxsf/lty{s'df/L u'?ª, ;/:jtL e08f/L, efg'eQm cfdf ;d"xsf cWoIf dL7" u'?ªnufotn] af]n]sf lyP .

kf]v/f PS;k|];÷kf]v/fs]lx ;do cl3 /fhwfgLdf 3/

eTsfpb} u/]sf $ hgf dhb'/sf] 3/n]k'l/P/ d[To' ePsf] 36gf ;]nfpggkfpb} kf]v/fdf klg p:t} k|s[ltsf]3/ eTsfpg] j|mddf b'O{ hgf dhb'/sf]3/n] k'/]/ d[To' ePsf] 5 .

k f ]v/ fsf ] n ]s;fO8l:ytuf}/L3f6sf] b/af/dfu{df 3/ eTsfpg]j|mddf k;{f dxfb]jk6\6L % a:g] #%jlif{o x/LgGb e08f/L / ;f]xL 7fpFsf#@ jlif{o dgf]x/bf; sf] d[To' ePsf]5 . c;fjwfgLsf sf/0f kf]v/fdf 3/eTsfpg] j|mddf b'O{ hgf dhb'/sf]Hofg uPsf] xf] eg] pQm 36gfdf k/]sftLg hgf db'/ eg] efu]/ afFRg ;kmnePsf 5g .

kf]v/f pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8fg+= ^ uf}/L3f6sf] b/af/dfu{df /x]sf]u+uf nfld5fg]sf] @ tn] k"/fgf] 3/eTsfpg] j|mddf 3/sf] cufl8 k6\6Lsf]lkNn/ ;lxtsf] efun] k'l/P/ @ hgfdhb'/sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . 36gf oxLc;f/ !*ut] sf] xf] eg] 3/n] k'l/PsfJo lQmsf ] zj 8f ]h/ nufo/;'/IffsdL{sf] ;fxfotfaf6 lgsflnPsf]xf] . afRg ;kmn x'g]x¿df d[tse08f/Lsf efO{ !$ aifL{o ;'/h e08f/L,ef/tsf] k6\gf 3/ eO kf]v/f 3f/Lkf6ga:b} cfPsf x/]/fd l;+x / kf]v/f3f/Lkf6gsf @! aifL{o lai0f' ;'j]bL/x]sf 5g .

c;fjwf lgsf sf/0 f 3/eTsfpg] j|mddf kmnfdsf] /]lnªPs}rf]l6 r'l8g k'Ubf 3/ eTsg uO{

dhb'/x¿nfO 3/n] lyr]/ d[To' ePsf]36gfdf k/L afRg ;kmn ePsf;'j]bLn] atfP . pgn] eg] ……xfdLn] 3/eTsfpg] j|mddf b'O{ ;flyx¿n] 3/eTsfpb} lyP eg], xfdLnfO{ udL{ eP/l;tn tfKt 3/sf] cufl8sf] efudfa:bf Ps} k6s 3/ 9n]sf] b]v]/ efUgfn]xfdL afRg ;kmn eof}+ .Æ efj's x'b};'j]bLn] yk] s]lx ;do kl5 x]b{f xfd|f;fyLnfO{ 3/ eTs]/ lyr]sf] b]v] kl5xfdLn] k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]sf xf}+ . d[tse08f/Lsf Ps >LdtL / tLg 5f]/L/x]sf] pgsf efO{n] atfPsf 5g .

3/ eTsfpg] j|mddf b'O{sf] d[To'

36g fd f k/ L a f Rg ;k mnePsfx¿sf] xfn / v'6\6fdf ;fdfGorf]6 nfu]sf ] 5 . 7]Sbf/ ljdnu'?ªsf cg';f/ l8«nsf] sfd ug]{dhb'/x¿n] ;6/ lgsfNg] j|mddf 3/eTs]/ d'To' ePsf] xf] .

kmnfd sf6\bf c;fjwflgsfsf/0f pgLx¿sf] d[To' ePsf] x'g ;Sg]:yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . 3/wlgnfld5fg]n] cfk\mgf] !^ aif{ k'/fgf] 3/eTsfP/ k'/fgf] 3/ k5fl8 xf]6nagfPb} u/]sf]n] kfls{ªsf] nflu k'/fgf]3/ eTsfPsf] atfO{g .

kf]v/fsf] gofFjhf/df hldg efl;+bf ^ 3/df Iflteg] 3/leq ;d]t Ejfª k/]sf] 5 ./ftsf] ;dodf hldg efl;Psf] /3/df ;d]t 8/fO{ 8/fO{ a:g'k/]sf]:yfgLoaf;Lsf] egfO{ 5 j8f g+= (sf ;lrj nf]sbz{g sf]O{/fnfn] j:tLdfdflg;x¿ /f]Psf] b]v]kl5 ;f]wk'5 ub{fhldg efl;Psf] laifodf hfgsf/LkfPsf] atfpg'eof] . cfk"mn] efl;Psf]7fpF x]/] nuQ} k|sf]k /f]syfd ug{;DalGwt 7fpFdf kxn u/]sf] ;d]tjxfFn] pNn]v ug{'eof] .\

;8s agfpFbf 9n lgsf;Jojl:yt tl/sfn] gub{f ljb\ofno /cf;kf;sf dfgj j:tL hf]lvddfk/]sf]] gjk|eft ljb\ofnosf lzIfs9fsfdf]xg a/fnsf] egfO{ 5 . a]n}df;r]t geP ;f] :yfgdf b'3{6gfsf]hf]lvd a9\g] cj:yf /x]sf]] 5 .

atfpg' eof] . lhNnf s[lif ljsf;sfo{no sf:sLsf al/i7 s[lif ljsf;clws[t /d]zk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] s[lifljsf; dGqfno cGtut{ cfPsf] cg'bfgk|fKt k|To]s s[ifsn] sDtLdf klg %/f]kgL If]qkmndf t/sf/L v]tL ug{'kg]{eGb} sf:sLdf #& x]S6/ yk If]qkmndft/sf/L v]tL x'g] atfpg' eof] .

lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfo{nosf:sLsf afujfgL ljsf; clws[tdgf]x/ s8/Lofn] sf:sLdf pTkfbgx'g] t/sf/Ln] ahf/dfu %! k|ltztdfq } wfg ]sf ] eGb } ca sf:sLt/sf/Ldf cfTdlge{/ x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfk"mx¿n] w]/} ldlxg]tu/]/ af:tljs s[lif ug]{ o'jfx¿ 5gf]6u/ ]sf ]n ] cfkm 'x¿sf ] ;xof ]un ]pgLx¿sf] lhjg:t/df kl/jt{gcfpg] atfpFg' eof] . lhNnf s[lifljsf; sfo{no sf:sLsf k|fljlws;fxfos lnnfk|;fb k+Fu]gLn] o'jfnlIft sfo{j|mdn] s[ifsx¿nfO{ s[lifdfcfTdlge{/ agfpg ;xof]u k'Ug]ljZjf; AoQm ug{' eof] .

Ps ;o () s[ifsnfO{^) nfv cg'bfg lbg]

…Pg–kL; cjf8{Úsf nflu lgd{nf zdf{ dgf]lgt

cfwf/e"t Jo'6Ll;og tflnd ;DkGg

/fli6«o cf}Bf]lus u0fgf–@)^( sf] glthf

sf:sLdf pBf]u k|lti7fg #& k|ltztn] a9]]

kf]v/f PS;k|];÷kf]v/fkfFr jif{sf] cGt/fndf sf:sLdf

pb\of]u k|lti7fgsf] ;Î\of #& k|ltzta9]sf] tYofª\sn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

sf:sLdf kmlg{r/ / wft'sfj:t' pTkfbg ug]{ pb\of]u k|lti7fgsf];Î\of clws a9]sf] 5 eg] vfb\o tyfk]o kbfy{, b'Uw hGo kbfy{, Knfi6/,9'Ëf sf6\g], sf7 lrg]{ pb\of]usf] ;+Vofklg a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

tYof+s ljefun] kf]v/fdf xfn};fj{hlgs u/]sf] /fi6«Lo cf}Bf]lusu0fgf @)^( sf] glthf cg';f/,sf:sLdf Ps ;o (* j6f pb\of]uk|lti7fg ;~rfngdf 5g . h'g kfFrjif{cl3sf] cf}Bf]lus u0fgfsf] t'ngfdf#& k|ltztn] a9L xf] . tL pBf]ux¿dfrf/ xhf/ ;ft ;o 5hgf sfdbf/;+nUg 5g\ . hxfF tnaL sfdbf/sf];Î\of rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^* 5 . !!hgfeGbf a9L sfdbf/ /x]sf] pBf]unfO{dfq cf}Bf]lus u0fgfdf ;dfj]z ug]{ul/Psf ] 5 . sf:sLsf pb\of ]uk|lti7fgdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] tna;'ljwfsf nflu dfl;s $^ s/f]8 %@

nfv !# xhf/ ¿k}ofF vr{ x'g] u/]sf]b]lvG5 . Ps hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cf}ifttna ;'ljwf gf } xhf/ *# x'g]tYof +sdf pNn]v 5 . sf:sLdfPshgf tnaL sd{rf/Ln] jif{df !#nfv *( xhf/ ¿k}ofF a/fa/sf] j:t'tyf ;]jf pTkfbg ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

sf:sLsf pBf]u k|lti7fgdfjflif{s rf/ cj{ ̂ & s/f]8 nufgL eO{kfFr cj{ *( s/f]8 a/fa/sf] j:t'tyf ;]jf pTkfbg x'g] u/]sf] 5 .glthfdf sf:sLsf pb \of ]usf ]pTkfbgn] g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf Psbzdnj kf Fr k | ltzt of ]ubfgk'¥ofPsf] b]lvG5 . ob\olk, sf:sLdf;~rfngdf /x]sf pBf]u k|lti7fgn]klg ljleÌ vfn] ;d:of ´]Nb}cfO/x ]sf 5g\ . *$ k | ltztn]nf]8;]l8ª, &^ k|ltztn] hgzlQmsf]cefj / %# k|ltztn] sRrf kbfy{sf];d:of ́ ]Ng'k/]sf] tYof8\9df pNn]v5 . To:t}, %^ k|ltztn] ahf/sf] dfucg';f/ pTkfbg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .nf]8;]l8ª, hgzlQm cefj / sRrfk|bfy{sf] cefj x'Fbf dfu cg';f/ j:t'

tyf ;]jf pTkfbg x'g g;s]sf]atfOPsf] 5 .

kfFr jif{sf] cGt/fndf b]ze/dfeg] pBf]u k|lti7fgsf] ;+Vof !*bzdnj tLg k|ltztn] a9]sf] tYof+sljefusf lgb] {zs clgn zd{fn]hfgsf/L lbP . pBf]usf] ;+Vof a9]klg !! jif{cl3sf] t'ngfdf pBf]un]d'n'ssf] lhl8kLdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgeg] 36]sf] 5 .

@)%( ;fndf pBf ]un ]lhl8kLdf gf } k | ltzt of ]ubfgk'¥ofPsf]df @)^( ;fndf cfOk'UbfpBf ]usf ] of ]ubfg 5 k|ltztdfv'lDrPsf] 5 . u0fgfsf] glthf cg';f/b]ze/ olta]nf rf/ xhf/ &^ pb\of]u;~rfngdf 5g\ eg] tLgdf b'O{ nfvrf/ xhf/ tLg ;o ̂ ! sfdbf/ sfo{/t5g\ .

s'n pBf]u dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L¿kGb]xLdf tLg ;o @! pb\of]u k|lti7fg5g\ . To;kl5, sf7df8f}+df tLg ;o!* pb\of]u k|lti7fg 5g\ eg] b'O{ ;oeGbfa9L pb\of]u k|lti7fg /x]sf lhNnfdfdf]/ª, ;'g;/L, k;f{ / af/f 5g\ .

/fi6«Lo cf}Bf]lus u0fgf @)^( sf] glthf cg';f/, sf:sLdf Ps ;o (* j6f pb\of]uk|lti7fg ;~rfngdf 5g . h'g kfFr jif{cl3sf] cf}Bf]lus u0fgfsf] t'ngfdf #& k|ltztn] a9Lxf] . tL pBf]ux¿df rf/ xhf/ ;ft ;o 5hgf sfdbf/ ;+nUg 5g\ . hxfF tnaL sfdbf/sf];Î\of rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^* 5 . !! hgfeGbf a9L sfdbf/ /x]sf] pBf]unfO{ dfq cf}Bf]lusu0fgfdf ;dfj]z ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

kf]v/f PS;k|];

July 2014 | Year 17 | Vol. 4 | @)&! c;f/ bf];|f] kIf cfj/0f #

…of ] gfkmfsf ] lhGbuL xf ]d[To';Fu ca 8/ 5}g . xfd|f cfjfh;fFRr} g;'Gg] xf] eg] ca h'g ;'s}sbd rfNg xfdL afWo x'g]5f}+ .Ú !&cf}+ oftgf kLl8t ;xof]ufy{ lbj;cj;/df P8 \ef ]s ];L kmf ]/dn ]c fo f ]hg f u/ ]s f ] c Gt lq mo fsfo{qmddf oftgf kLl8t dgdfofvqL cfqmf]l;t x'Fb} kL8f kf]lvg\ .

xfdL lgxTyf / lgz:qgful/s dfly h'g bdg / cTofrf/eof] To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ v} < pgn]cfof]hs lt/ kms{b} k|Zg ul/g\ .k|To]s jif{ of] lbj; dgfO{G5,xfdLnfO{ af]nfO{G5, xfd|f] kL8fnfO{cf]sNg afWo kfl/G5 t/ xfd|f ]kL8fnfO{ ;+af]wg x'g] s'g} kxnePsf] 5}g . pgn] @)^! ;fn kf}if!$ ut] /fHokIfaf6 lbO {Psf ]oftgfn] cfh;Dd klg lg/Gt/cf}iflw vfg' k/]sf] atfOg\ . pgn]clxn] gzf / l8k| ]zg ;DalGwcf }if lw vfO/x ]sL l5g\ vqLn]dfcf]jfbLnfO{ vfgf v'jfPsf], cf}iflwlbPsf] / lqzlQm k|f=lj Joj:yfkg;ld ltsf ] cWoI f ePsfsf/0fx¿nfO{ cfwf/ dflg oftgflbPsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . tTsfnLg;dodf ;]gfn] km'naf/L Aof/]sdf

#^ lbg ;Dd a+s/df /fv]/ r/doftgf lbPsf] / To;af6 gzfdf;d:of / l8k | ]zg b ] lvPsfn ]cfh;Dd klg cf}iflw vfO/xg' k/]sf]pgn] atfOg\ .

b]zdf 7"nf] /fhg}lts kl/jt{geof] /fhtGq x6\of] u0ftGq cfof]t/ xfd|f] cfjfh ;'lglbg] ;/sf/slxNo} cfPg . xfdLnfO{ e¥ofªagfP/ g]tfx¿ ;Qfdf pSn] csf{oftgf kLl8t e/t dl0f e§/fO{ klgcfkm'x¿sf] cfjfh s;}n] g;'g]sf]dfb'v];f] kf]v] . cf}krf/LstfnfO{ ;fy{skfg{ dfq xfdLnfO{ gaf]nfOof];\ pgLklg cfqmf]lzt b]lvP . /fHokIfaf6r/d oftgf lbP/ gflndf kmfn]sf]cj:yfdf :yfgLo / cfkmGtn] p4f/u/]/ arfPsf] atfP . pgn] l56f]eGbf l56f ] ;To lg¿k0f tyfd]nldnfk cfof]u u7g u/L bf]lifnfO{sf/afxL ug'{ kg] { atfP . @)^@;fndf dfcf]jfbLsf] z+sfdf ;]gfn]lbPsf] lgd{d oftgf ;DemFbf kf]v/fsLs[i0f s'df/L u'?ªsf cfFvf /;fP .;z:q åGåsf a ]nf kf ]v/fsf ]k[Yjrf]sdf 7]nfdf s:d]l6s ;fdfga]Rg al;/x]sf a]nfdf ;]gfn] pgnfO{lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf]cf/f]kdf pgnfO{ km'naf/L Jof/]sdf

nu]/ oftgf lbPsf] lyof] . pgn]td'lw+ g]kfnsL cWoIf sd{ u'?ªsf]kxnaf6 lx/f;t d'Qm ePsf] atfO{g\ .

s fo { q mddf ;a } o ftg fkLl8tx¿n] kl/ro kq, oftgfkLl8tsf ;Gtfgx¿nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf]Uof/]G6L ub} { lzIff / :jf:Yodf;x'lnot k|bfg ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]sflyP .

x/]s jif{ sf] h'g @^ tfl/vdfof] lbj; dgfpg] ul/G5 . o;nfO{oftgf kLl8tsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o;xof]u lbj;sf] ¿kdf klg dgfpg]ul/G5 . ;g\ !(*$ df ;+o 'St/fi6«;ª\3Lo dxf;efn] oftgf tyfcGo qm'/ cdfgljo jf ckdfghgsJojxf/ jf ;hfo lj?4sf] dxf;lGwkfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . Tof] dxf;lGw!(*& b]lv nfu" ePsf] lbgsf];D´gfdf h'g @^ tfl/vdf of] lbj;dgfOb} cfPsf] 5 . ;fFRr} olta]nfd'n's ;z:q åGåaf6 ¿kfGt/Lt eP/zflGt k|lqmofdf cfO;s]sf] 5 . t/åGå kLl8tx¿sf] 3fpm cem} cfn} 5 .g]kfndf ;z:q åGåsf] ;dodf !%xhf/ eGbf a9L sf] xTof u/LPsf] /!$ ;o eGbf a9L JolQmx¿sfnfO{a]kQf kfl/Psf] tYof+s 5 . oftgf,of}g lx+;fsf 36gfx¿ plQs} /x]sf

s;}n] ;'g]gg\ oftgfkLl8tsf] af]nL5g\ . P8\ef]s];L kmf]/d g]kfn kf]v/fn]sf:sLdf dfq sl/a @)) eGbf a9Loftgf kLl8tsf] clen]lvs/0f u/]sf]5 . P8\ef]s];L kmf]/d4f/f ;g\ @)!#df clen]v ul/Psf ] tYof +sn ]oftgfsf ] k |of ]udf sld cfPsf ]b]vfPtf klg g]kfndf oftgfsf] k|of]ucem} JofKt /x]sf] oyfy{ k|:t't u/]sf]5 . kmf]/dn] cGtjf{tf lnOPsf dWo]!^=& k|ltzt dfq cfkm 'x¿nfO{oftgf tyf cGo q'm/, cdfgjLo /ckdfghgs Jojxf/ u/]sf] atfPsf5g\ . h'g tYof+s ;g\ @)!@ df @@=#k|ltzt lyof] . h;dWo !* jif{d'lgsf @@=( k|ltzt / !^ jif{ d'lgsf@%=& k | ltzt afnaflnsfx¿n]cfkm"x¿nfO{ y'gf s]Gb|df oftgflbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

afFs], emfkf / ;'v]{t lhNnfsfy'g'jf?nfO{ cGo lhNnfsf y'g'jfx¿eGbf a9L dfqfdf oftgf lbg] u/]sf]kmf]/dsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u/LPsf]5 . sf:sLdf $$! hgf y'g'jfx¿h;df dlxnf ** k'?if #%# lyP .lt dWo] gfafns !#& hgf /x]sf lyP .!&=% k|ltztn] cfkm'nfO{ oftgf tyfcdfgjLo Jojxf/ ePsf] atfPsf5g\ . h;df !^=@ k|ltzt gfafnsn]cfkm'nfO{ oftgf tyf cdfgjLo

Jojxf/ ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . of]k|ltj]bg P8\ef]s];L kmf]/dsf sfg'gJoj;foLx¿n] ;g\ @)!# df @) j6flhNnfx¿sf %& j6f k|x/L lx/f;tsf]e|d0f u/L #^^@ hgf y'g'jfx¿sf]cGtjftf{df tof/ kfl/Psf] hgfPsf]5 . g]kfndf åGåsf qmddf / cGokmf}hbf/L d'2fsf] cf/f]kdf oftgfkfPsf JolQmx¿sf] ;+Vof pNn]Vo ePklg To;lj?4 plrt sfg'gL pkrf// Ifltk'ltsf] n8fO n8\g s7Lg /x]sf]egfO { a/Li7 clwjQmf ltnscfrfo{sf] 5 . kmf}hbf/L d'2fsf]cg';Gwfg k|s[of ´g\ a}1flgsgePsf ] P8 \ef ]s ]; L km f ] /dsfklZrdf~rn ;+of]hs Pj+ ;/nfkf08]sf] egfO{ 5 . 7f]; k|df0fdf WofgglbO l;w} ;fljlt aofgdf nu]/oftgf lbg] ul/G5 . cbfntn] klg;fljlt aofgnfO{g} cfwf/ dfg]/km};nf u5{ .

oftgf tyf Ifltk'lt P] {g@)%# n] oftgf kLl8tsf] d'2fnfO{;Daf]wg ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} ;/sf/n]oftgf lj?4sf] gofF ljw]os ;+;bdfbtf { u/fPsf ] eP klg ; +;blj36g;Fu} Tof] TolQs} lg:s[o aGgk'Uof] . åGåsfnLg / cGo 36gfsfoftgf kLl8tx¿n] sfg'gL pkrf/vf]Hbf #% lbg] xbDofbn] ubf {kLl8tn] /fxt kfpg] cj:yfx¿ sdx' Fb} uPsf 5g\ eg] lx/f;taf6lgl:sP k|x/L lj?4 ph'/L lbg;'/Iffsf cefjn] ;s]sf 5}gg\ .sfg'gsf] k|efjssf/L sfof{Gjogsf]cefjdf kLl8t Gofo kfpg g;s]sf]pgsf] ts{ 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;g!((! df o ftg f lj?4sf ]dxf;GwLnfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 .t/ o ftg f lj?4sf ] dx f; l Gw/fhgLlts tyf gful/s a8fkqdfx:tfIf/ u/]klg lx/f;tdf /x]sfg]kfnL dlxnf aGbLsf] cj:yf bogLo/x]sf] ljleGg cWoogx¿n] b]vfPsf]5 . P8\ef]s];L kmf]/dn] ;fj{hlgsu/ ]sf ] Pp6f cWoogdf k |x/Llx/f;tdf dlxnflj?4 x'g] oftgf/f]syfd / ;+/If0f ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/c;kmn ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

jamuna.barsha@gmail.com

hd'gf jiff{ zdf{÷kf]v/f

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dfgl;s ¿kdf ;d:ofdf k/L;8sdf ef}tfl//x]sf lji0f' IfqL -d'Ggf_nfO { kf ]v/f–(, sf j8f ;lrjnf]sb{zg sf]O/fnfn] p4f/ u/L lgsf]agfPkl5 pgs} js{;kdf sfddfnufPsf lyP . lghn] sfd l;s]/clxn] Pp6f ;Ifd ld:qLsf] ¿kdfsfd ub{5g\ . pgL cfkm" Joj;foLshLjgdf ;'Go cj:yfaf6 p7L o;cj:yf;Dd cfO k'Ug ;kmn x'g'dfpgsf] Joj;fo k|tLsf] nuglzntfg} xf] . clxn] klg pgdf sfdk|ltsf]lhDd]jf/Lkgf plQs} 5 . u08sLc6f]d]sflgsn js{ Pzf]l;ozgsf]pkfWoIf /x]sf ;fg'dfg hnf/L l;tfkfOnf hnf/L ;dfhsf cWoIf x'g\ .g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L / g]kfn xf6{k m fp08 ]zgsf ] cfhLjg ;b:o

;fg'dfg w]/} ;+3 ;+:yfdf ;+nUg x'Fbfcfkm\gf] u|fxsnfO{ ;Gt'li6 agfpg] sfo{vNalng] 7fGb5g\ . pgdf ;fdflhsefjgf klg TolQs} pRr 5 eGbf km/skb}{g . kf]v/f–( /fddlGb/ ghLs /gjk|eft :s'n k5fl8 hnf/L ;dfhsf]ejg ghLs b'Oj6f 7"nf ;fj{hlgsvfg]kflg 6\ofª\sL cfkm\g} vr{dfagfOlbPsf 5g\ . h'g 6\ofªsLsf] kfgLy'|k} dflg;x¿, 3f6df cfpg] hfg]a6'jfx¿n] ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfPsf5g\ . To:t} /fd3f6df cfkm\g} vr{dfvfg] kfgLsf] wf/f agfOlbPsf 5g\ .pgsf c? o:t} dxTjk"0f{ 7fpFDff Psb'O j6f c? 6\ofª\sL agfpg] OR5f

5 . ;fg'dfgn] cfktdf k/]sf / b'MvkfPsfnfO{ ;3fpg] ub{5g\ . csf]{pgsf] rfxgf eg]sf] d]l;g, kf6k'hf{dd{t ;Def/sf] nflu s;}n]klg b'Mvkfpg gk/f];\ eGg] 7fGb5g\ . pgLcfkm\gf] Joj;fodf gofFkg hf]8\b} hfgrfxfG5g\ . k|fylds lzIff klg gkfPsfpgLn] clxn] ;fdfGo ;fIf/ 5g\ . o;/Lpgdf Joj;foLs / ;fdflhs efjgfn]e/LPsf] 5 eGg ;lsG5 . o:tf;fdf lhs efjgf / Jojxf/ePsfx¿nfO{ ;a}n] ;3fpg h?/L 5 .c;n k|f]T;xfg / ;xof]u ePdf;dfhn] w]/ } ;Rrf ;fg'dfgx?hGdfpg ;Sb5 .

hd'gf jiff{ zdf{÷kf]v/f

Joj;foLs = = =

dfgl;s ¿kdf ;d:ofdf k/L ;8sdf ef}tfl//x]sf lji0f' IfqL -d'Ggf_ hf];fg'dfgsf] js{zkdf ld:qLsf] ¿kdf sfd ul//x]sf] cj:yf .

kf]v/f PS;k|];

July 2014 | Year 17 | Vol. 4 | @)&! c;f/ bf];|f] kIf$ kl/j]z

cfhsfn xfd|f] ;dfhdf jf:t'sf] lgs} k|efj k/]sf] b]lvG5x'g t jf:t' lj1fg cfhsf] gljg vf]h x}g, jf:t'nfO{ k|flrgljBfsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ cË dflgG5 o;nfO{ a'´]/ pkof]u ug]{ xf]eg] lglZrt g} kmfO{bf p7fpg ;lsG5 jf:t' lj1fgnfO{ a'´\g /To;sf kmfO{bfnfO{ lng' eGbf klxn] lbzfx¿sf] 1fg x'g' cTofjZos5 . ha xfdL k"j{ lbzftkm{ d'v kms{fP/ pleG5f} eg] xfd|f] b]j|]tkm{ pQ/ / bflxg] tkm{ blIf0f x'G5 . xfd|f] kL7 k5f8L klZrdlbzfx'G5 . h'g s'gfdf b'j} lbzfx¿ ldN5g\, Tof] s'gf] cToGtdxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 , lsg eg] To;n] b'j} lbzfaf6 cfpg] zlQm /pmh{fnfO{ ldnfOlbG5 .

pQ/ / k"j{sf aLrsf] s'gf]nfO{ pQ/­k"j{ cyjf O{zfg eGb5g\ .k"j{ / blIf0fsf aLrsf] s'gfnfO{ blIf0f­k"j{ cyjf cfUg]oeGb5g\ ,blIf0f / klZrdsf aLrsf] s'gfnfO{ blIf0f­klZrd cyjfg}CTo eGb5g\ .pQ/ / klZrdsf aLrsf] s'gfnfO{ pQ/­klZrd cyjf jfoJosf]0f eGb5g\ / dWo :yfgnfO{ a|x|f:yfgsf ¿kdf hfGg;lsG5 .

pQ/pQ/pQ/pQ/pQ/pQ/ lbzfsf clwli7t b]jtf s'a]/ x'g\ h;nfO{ wg /

;d[l4sf b\of]ts dflgG5 . Hof]ltif zf:qfg';f/ a'w u|x pQ/lbzfsf :jfdL x'g\ . pQ/ lbzfnfO{ dft[ :yfg klg elgPsf] 5 .o; lbzfdf :yfg vfnL /fVg' cyjf sRrf e"ld 5f]8\g' wg /;d[l4 sf/s x'G5 .

k"j{lbzfsf b]jtf OGb| x'g\ . cfTdfsf sf/s cyjf hutk|sfzs ;"o{b]j k"j{ lbzfaf6 g} pbo x'G5g\ . k"j{ lbzflkt[:yfgsf]b\of]ts xf] . o; lbzfdf s'g} k|sf/sf] ¿sfj6 x'g'x'b}g . k"j{ lbzfdf v'Nnf :yfg kl/jf/sf] d'lvofsf] nfdf] pd]/sf]k|lts x'G5 .

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klZrd lbzfsf :jfdL x'g\ . of] lbzf k|l;l4, efUo / Vofltsf]k|tLs xf] .

blIf0fblIf0fblIf0fblIf0fblIf0fod blIf0f lbzfsf clwli7t b]jtf x'g\ . blIf0f lbzfdf

jf:t'sflgodfg';f/ lgd{f0f ug{fn] ;'v, ;DkÌtf / ;d[l4sf] k|flKtx'G5 .

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cfUg]o sf]0fcfUg]o sf]0fcfUg]o sf]0fcfUg]o sf]0fcfUg]o sf]0fblIf0f / k"j{ dWosf] sf]0fLo :yfg cfUg]o sf]0fsf gfdn]

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;fwgx¿ ljBdfg 5g\ . xfdL cys k|of; u/]/ wgf]kfh{gug{df lbg /ft h'l6/x]sf x'G5f} . t/ cfhL{t wgnfO{ vr{ ubf{;dodf g} xf]; k'¥ofOPg eg] kl5 k5'tfpFg' l;jfo s]lx xftnfUb}g . To;}n] slx tkfO+{ 3/ lgd{f0fsf] af/]df ;f]lr/xg' ePsf]t 5}g < gofF 3/ agfpFbf slxn] / s;/L agfpFg'knf{ < s] eG5 xfd|f] jf:t' zf:qn] u[x lgdf{0fsf];DaGwdf < ljj]rg u/f} M­

jf:t' zf:qdf k|frLg dgL;x¿n] ;"o{sf]ljljw /flzx¿df e|d0fnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ p;dlxgfdf 3/ lgd{f0f k|f/De ubf{sf] kmnnfO{ljj]rgf u/]sf] kfO{G5 d]if /flzdf ;"o{ x'Fbf3/ agfpFg k|f/De ug{' clt nfebfos x'G5,j[ife /flzdf ;"o{ M j[ife /flzdf ;"o{ M j[ife /flzdf ;"o{ M j[ife /flzdf ;"o{ M j[ife /flzdf ;"o{ M ;+lkQ a9fpF 5 ,cfly{s nfe lbG5,ldy'g /flzdf ;"o{ Mldy'g /flzdf ;"o{ Mldy'g /flzdf ;"o{ Mldy'g /flzdf ;"o{ Mldy'g /flzdf ;"o{ M u[x:jfdLnfO{ si6 lbG5,ss { / f lzdf ; "o { Mss { / f lzdf ; "o { Mss { / f lzdf ; "o { Mss { / f lzdf ; "o { Mss { / f lzdf ; "o { Mwg­wfGodf j[l4 u5{,l;+x /flzdf ;"o{ Ml;+x /flzdf ;"o{ Ml;+x /flzdf ;"o{ Ml;+x /flzdf ;"o{ Ml;+x /flzdf ;"o{ M oz tyf;]jsf] ;'v k|bfg u5{,sGof /flzdf ;"o{ M sGof /flzdf ;"o{ M sGof /flzdf ;"o{ M sGof /flzdf ;"o{ M sGof /flzdf ;"o{ M /f]u tyf aLdf/LlgDTofpF 5,t'nf /flzdf ;"o{ Mt'nf /flzdf ;"o{ Mt'nf /flzdf ;"o{ Mt'nf /flzdf ;"o{ Mt'nf /flzdf ;"o{ M ;f}Vo, ;'vbfos x'G5,j[lZrs /flzdf ;"o{ Mj[lZrs /flzdf ;"o{ Mj[lZrs /flzdf ;"o{ Mj[lZrs /flzdf ;"o{ Mj[lZrs /flzdf ;"o{ M wg nfe u/fpF5,wg' /flzdf ;"o{ Mwg' /flzdf ;"o{ Mwg' /flzdf ;"o{ Mwg' /flzdf ;"o{ Mwg' /flzdf ;"o{ M e/k"/ xflg PjF ljgfz u/fpF5,ds/ /flzdf ;"o{ Mds/ /flzdf ;"o{ Mds/ /flzdf ;"o{ Mds/ /flzdf ;"o{ Mds/ /flzdf ;"o{ M wg, ;+lkQ j[l4 sf/s x'G5,s'+e /flzdf ;"o{ Ms'+e /flzdf ;"o{ Ms'+e /flzdf ;"o{ Ms'+e /flzdf ;"o{ Ms'+e /flzdf ;"o{ M /Tg, wft' nfe u/fpF5,dLg /flzdf ;"o{ MdLg /flzdf ;"o{ MdLg /flzdf ;"o{ MdLg /flzdf ;"o{ MdLg /flzdf ;"o{ M rf}tkmL{ gf]s;fg u/fpF5 .

3/ agfpFg k|f/+e xd]zf z'Sn kIfdf g} ug{' kb{5 . kmfNu'0f,j}zfv, df3, >fj0f sflt{s dlxgfdf z'¿ ul/Psf] u[x lgd{f0fpQd kmn bfos x'G5 .

afg{' kg]{ d'Vo s'/fx¿ Mafg{' kg]{ d'Vo s'/fx¿ Mafg{' kg]{ d'Vo s'/fx¿ Mafg{' kg]{ d'Vo s'/fx¿ Mafg{' kg]{ d'Vo s'/fx¿ M­ d+unaf/ / cfOtaf/, k|ltkbf, rt'yL{, ci6dL, gjdL,

rt'b{zL / cf}+zL ltly, h]i7f, /]jtL, d"n­ gIfq , jh|, Jof3ft,z"n, Joltkft, u+8, ljifs'+e, kl/w, cltu+8, of]u­logLx¿df 3/lgd{f0f cyjf s'g} hL0ff]{4f/ e"n]/ klg ug{'x'b}g cGoyf 3/ kmnbfosx'b}g .

clt z'e of]ux¿ Mclt z'e of]ux¿ Mclt z'e of]ux¿ Mclt z'e of]ux¿ Mclt z'e of]ux¿ M­ zlgjf/, :jflt ­ gIfq , l;+x ­ nUg, z'Sn ­ kIf, ;KtdL

­ ltly, z'e ­ of]u / >fj0fsf] dlxgf oL ;a} obL Ps} lbgldn]df cToGt} ;'v ­;d[l4sf/s x'G5 .

cfrfo{ s'zns'df/

kf]v/f PS;k|];

July 2014 | Year 17 | Vol. 4 | @)&! c;f/ bf];|f] kIf wd{ ;+:s[lt %lxGb" wd{sf] ;+:s[lt ljleGg

;+:sf/x¿df cfwfl/t 5 . j}1flgslx;fjn] ;d]t k|dfl0ft ljleGg;+:sf/x¿ xfd|f k"j{h Clifd'lgx¿n]dfgj hLjgnfO{ dof{lbt Pj+ kljqagfpgsf nflu cfljisf/ u/]sf lyP .wfld{s dfq geP/ j}1flgs b[li6n]klg oL ;+:sf/x¿ xfd|f] hLjgdfdxTjk"0f { 5g\ . lxGb" ;+:s[ltsf]dxfgtfdf oL ;+:sf/x¿sf] dxTjk"0f{of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . k|flrgsfndf xfd|fk|To]s sfo{x¿ ;+:sf/af6 cf/De x'g]ub{y] . pQm ;dodf ;+:sf/sf ;+Vofklg nueu rfln; lyP . ;dosf]ablnFbf] kl/l:ylt;Fu} dflg;x¿dfJo:ttf a9\b} uof] h;n] ubf{ xfd|fs]xL ;+:sf/x¿ :jtM ljn'Kt eP .o;k|sf/ ;do cg';f/ ;+;f]lwt eP/;+:sf/x¿sf] ;+Vof lgw{f/0f eP .uf }td :d[ltdf rfln; k|sf/sf;+:sf/x¿sf] pNn]v ePsf] kfOG5 .dxifL{ c+lu/fn] logsf] cGtef{j klRr;;+:sf/df ug{'ePsf] 5 To:t} Jof;:d[ltdf ;f]x| ;+:sf/sf] j0f{g u/LPsf]5 . xfd|f] wd{zf:qdf klg d'Vo¿kdf;f]x| ;+:sf/s} JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . lxGb"wd{df ;a}eGbf klxnf] uef{wfg ;+:sf// d[To'k/fGt cGTo]li6 clGtd ;+:sf/xf] . clxn] k"jL{o wd{bz{gnfO{ cWoogu/L klZrdL d'n'ssf w]/} dflg;x¿of] wd{;+:sf/nfO{ c+ufnL /x]sf] tYoxfdL;fd" 5n{Ë 5 t/ xfdL eg] b}lgs6f9f–6f9f eO{/x]sf 5f} . xfd|f dxfg/ df } lns ;+:sf/x¿sf ] kl/rolgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .!= ue{fwfg ;+:sf/

lxGb" ;+:sf/df dfGo ;f]x|;+:sf/x¿dWo] ;a}eGbf klxnf] ;+:sf/ue{fwfg ;+:sf/ xf] . u[x:y hLjgdfk|j]z kZrft k|yd st{Josf] ¿kdfof] ;+:sf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOPsf] 5 .u[x:y hLjgsf] k|d'v p2]Zo eg]sf]pQd j+zf]TkQL xf] . ljs[t zf/Ll/s,dfgl;s, ;+:s[lt / ;+:sf/sf jfjh'b>]i7 ;Gtfgf]TkQL c;Dejk|foM x'G5ctM pQd ;GtfGtsf] rfxgf /fVg]dftflktfsf] ue{fwfgk"j{ cfk\mgf] tg–dgsf] kljqtfsf] nfuL of] ;+:sf/ ug]{u/LG5 . j}lbssfndf of] ;+:sf/nfO{clt dxTjsf ;fy kfng ug]{ ul/GYof] .cfhef]nL of] ;+:sf/nfO{ plt;f/f]k5\ofPsf] b]lvGg .@= k'+;jg ;+:sf/

lxGb"zf:qsf] bf];|f] dxTjk"0f{;+:sf/sf] ¿kdf k'+;jg ;+:sf/nfO{lnOPsf] 5 . ue{df ljsl;t cj:yfdf/x]sf] lzz'sf] dfgl;s ljsf;sf]b[li6n] of] ;+:sf/ pkof]uL ;+:sf/a'l´Psf] 5 . zf:qcg';f/ uef{wfgePsf] bf];|f] jf t];|f] dlxgfdf of];+:sf/ ug]{ ul/G5 . ue{df :j:y Pj+pQd ;Gtfgsf] ljsf; xf];\ eGg]clei6n] k'+;jg ;+:sf/ ul/G5 . ue{:ylzz';Fu ;DalGwt of] ;+:sf/ z'egIfqdf ;DkGg ul/G5 .#= ;LdGtf]Ggot ;+:sf/

cGtu {e { ; +:sf/sf ] t ]; | f ]dxTjk " 0 f { ; + :sf/sf ] ¿kdf;LdGtf]Ggog cyjf ;LdGt ;+:sf/u/LG5 . ue{df ljsl;t lzz'nfO{cToGt ;f}efUo ;DkGg agfpg' of];+:sf/sf] clek|fo xf] . ;LdGtf]Ggog;+:sf/ ue{kft /f]Sg, ue{:y lzz' Pj+cfdfsf] /Iffy{ klg dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf]5 . ue{jtL cfdfsf] dg k|zGg, :j:yz/L/ tyf :jR5 dfgl;stf ePdfue{:y lzz'klg ;f]xL cg';f/ ljsl;tx'g] j}1flgs dfGotfdf of] ;+:sf/ue{jtL cfdf / lzz' b'j}sf] nflunfebfos dflgPsf] 5 . ue{wf/0fsf]5}7f}+ cyjf cf7f}F dlxgfdf of] ;+:sf/u/LG5 .$= hftsd{ ;+:sf/

hftsd { ; +:sf/ lzz 'sf ]gfnR5]bgk"j{ ug]{ ljwfg /x]sf] 5 .of] ;+:sf/ ubf{ of] b}lj huTsf] k|ToIf

;Dks{df cfpg] gjhft lzz'nfO{cGToGt an, a'l4, ;f}efUo / bL3{fo'k|fKt xf]: egL j}lbs dGqf]Rrf/0fsfl3pm / dxsf] ;ld>0f r6fOG5 . of];+:sf/ clt ljz]if dGq / ljlwsf;fy ug]{ rng /x]sf] 5 . gjhftlzz'sf lktfn] ljif]z dGq ;lxt lzz'a'l4dfg, anjfg, :j:y, bL3{hLjgsfnflu k|fy{gf u5{g tTkZrft cfdfn]:tgkfg u/fpF5Lg .%= gfdf+s/0f -Gjf/fg_

;fdfGo¿kdf Gjf/fg elgg] of]rng lzz' hGd]sf] !! cf}+ lbgdf ug]{u/LG5 . k/fk"j{sfnb]lv lzz' hGd]sf]!! cf}+ lbg;DdnfO{ ;'ts dflgG5t;y{ !! cf}+ lbgdf of] ;+:sf/ ug]{rng 5 . sd{sf08 / dxifL{x¿ of];+:sf/ z'e gIfq jf z'e lbgdf ug{'plrt dfG5g\ . gfdsf] xfd|f] hLjgdfw]/} dxTj x'G5 . gfdaf6 g} JolQmTjsf]ljsf; / k|efj x'g] ePsf]n] gfdsf]dxTj /x]sf] 5 . Hof]ltif zf:qn] gfds} cfwf/df eljiosf] ¿k/]vf tof/ub{5 . lxGb" zf:qdf lzz'sf] hGdltly, 3l8, knf, gIfq, ;do / :yfgcfbLnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ gfdf+s/0f ug]{rng /x]sf] 5 .^= lgiqmd0f ;+:sf/

gjhft lzz 'sf ] o;b}ljhutdf cfudg kZrft o;k|ltk|uf9tf a9fpg' tyf k/Da|Dxfsf]gh/df lr/kl/lrt eO{ bL3{sfn;Ddwd{ / do{fbfdf /xL o; nf]ssf] ef]uu/fpg' of] ;+:sf/sf] k|d'v p2]Zo xf] .lgij|md0fsf] cy{ x'G5 aflx/ lg:sg' .of] ;+:sf/df gjhft lzz'nfO{ rGb|df/ ;"o{sf] bz{g u/fOG5 . lzz'nfO{eujfg efis/sf] t]h / rGb|dfsf]zLtntfsf] cjut u/fO{ lzz'nfO{efis/ ́ }+ t]hZjL / rGb|d ́ }+ ljgd|agfpg] kl/sNkgf ub}{ To; lbg b]jLb]jtfx¿sf] bz{g u/fO{ bL3{ Pj+ozZjL hLjgsf]nflu cflzj{fb u|x0fu/fOG5 . j}1flgs lx;fjn] klggjhft lzz'sf] zl// tLg dlxgf;Ddaflx/L jftfj/0f, 3fd, xfjf cflb;Fucg's'n x'Fb}g o;y{ tLg dlxgf;Dd;fjwfgLk"j{s 3/ leq} /flvG5 .o;kl5 lzz'nfO{ lj:tf/} lj:tf/}aflx/L jftfj/0fsf] ;Dks{df Nofpg'plrt x'G5 . ljz]iftM of] ;+:sf/lzz'nfO{ of] hut, cfk\mgf] ;dfh,jftfj/0 f / x/ ]s ;fdf lhskl/l:ylt;Fu cjut u/fpgsf nfluul/G5 .&= cGgk|fzg

hj lzz' ljsl;t x'Fb} hfG5:tgkfgaf6 k|fKtx'g] kf}li6stf /cfxf/ dfq lzz'sf ] zfl/l/s /dfgl;s ljsf;df k|z:t x'Fb}g .pQms'/fnfO{ WofglbFb} cGgk|fzg;+:sf/ u/LG5 . hGdg] ljlQs} lzz'sf]z/L/df jflx/L vfBGg krfpg;Sg]Ifdtf x'Fb}g . cGgk|fzgsf] :ki6 cy{of] xf] sL lzz' ca k]o kbfy{ ljif]zu/Lcfdfsf] b"wdf lge{/ geO{ cGg -h;nfO{ zf:qdf k|f0f elgPsf] 5 _u|x0f u/L zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ¿kdfcfkm"nfO{ anafg / k|j'4 agfpg of]Uoxf] . tg / dgnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpgnfO{cGgsf] ;jf{lws of]ubfg 5 . z'4,;flTjs Pj+ kf}li6s cfxf/n] tg, dg:j:y /xG5 . :j:y tgdf g} :j:ydgsf] lgjf; x'G5 . z'4 / ;flTjscfxf/n] g} cGtcs/0f z'4 x'G5 tyfdg, a'l4, cfTdf ;a}nfO{ kf]if0f ldN5 .o;}sf/0f cGgk|fzg ;+:sf/sf] xfd|f]hLjgdf ljif]z dxTj 5 . lxGb"wd{sfcg'ofoLx¿n] cGgk|fzg hGdsf] 5}7f}+dlxgfnfO{ pko'Qm atfpF5g\ . 5}7f}+dlxgfdf z'e gIfq Pj+ z'e lbg x]/fP/of] ;+:sf/ u/LG5 . pQm lbg vL/ /

dL7f dL7f ldi7fÌ lzz'sf] cÌu|x0fsfnflu z'e dflgG5 . cd[tc IfL/ef]hgd\–lxGb"zf:qdf vL/nfO{ cd[t ;dfgpQd dflgG5 . xfd | f ] ;dfhdfcGgk|fzgsf lbg cfk\mgf l5d]sL,gft]bf/, cfkmGthgnfO{ af]nfO{ k|;fbv'jfpg] / lzz'nfO{ ljleGg pkxf/ lbg];d]t rng 5 .*= r"8fsd{ -5]jf/_

r"8fsd{ ;+:sf/nfO{ d'08g jf5]jf/ klg elgG5 . lzz' gf} dlxgf;Ddue{df /xFbftfsf pTkÌ s]zdf cg]sf}+lsl;dsf b"lift ls6f0f'x¿ /x]sf x'G5g/ hGdsf] ;dodf pTkGg ckljqs]znfO{ x6fO{ lzz'sf] k|v/ agfpg'of] ;+:sf/sf] clek|fo /x]sf] 5 .afnssf] tLg of kfFrf} jif{df of] ;+:sf/ul/g] ljwfg /x]sf] 5 . of] ;+:sf/kl5afnsf] af}l4s ljsf; / z'elrGtfsf]kl/sNkgf ul/G5 . ue{df /xFbfsfs]zdf /x]sf] bf]ifnfO{ ;kmfof ug{' of];+:sf/sf] p2]Zo xf] . Hof]tLif zf:qsfcg';f/ of] ;+:sf/ z'ed'x"t{df a}lbsd+Gqf]Rrf/0fsf ;fy ;DkGg u/LG5 .(= ljBf/De ;+:sf/

lxGb" ;+:sf/sf qmddf ljBf/De;+:sf/sf] ljifodf wdf{rfo{x¿sf] s]xLdtleGgtf /x ]sf ] kfOG5 . s]xLwd{frfo{x¿ ljBf/De cGgk|fzg kl5x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf /fV5g t s]xLr"8fsd{ ;+:sf/kl5 ljBf/De x'g'kb{5eGg] dfGotfdf 5g\ . jf:tjdfcGgk|fzgsf] pd]/df lzz'df af]Ng jfs]xL l;Sg;Sg] u/L zf/Ll/s jfdfgl;s ljsf;ePsf] x'Fb}g ctM of];+:sf/ r"8fsd{kl5 u/] g} pko'Qm x'g]dfGotfn] cu|tf kfPsf] b]lvG5 .gfdaf6 g} k|i6 5 sL ljBf/De eGgfn]ljBf cf/De ug{' . ljBf/De ;+:sf/sf]clek|fo afnsdf k|f/lDes:tsf]lzIff;Fu kl/lrt u/fpg' xf] . k|flrg;dodf ha u'?s'nsf] k/Dk/f lyof]pQm ;dodf u'?s'ndf egf{ug'{k"j{{ 3/d}dftflktf tyf u'?hgaf6 cIf/af]w tydf}lvs¿kdf Znf]s, kf}/fl0fs syfcflbsf] cEof; u/fOGYof] h;af6afnsnfO{ u'?s'ndf l;Sg sl7gfOx'Fb}g lyof] . lxGb" zf:q ljBfnfO{k|fyldtf lbg] zf:q xf] . ;f ljBf ofljd'Qmo]– cyf{t\ ljBf g} ToxL lrh xf]h;n] d'lQm lbnfpF5 . ljBf cyjf 1fgg} dg'iosf] cflTds pGgtLsf] ;fwgxf] . z'e d'x"t{df g} ljBf/De ;+:sf/ul/g' kb{5 . xfd|f] ;dfhdf cfhef]nL;/:jtL k "h fsf lbgaf6afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBf/De u/fpg] rng/x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] sxLF sxLF d'x"t{lgsfn]/ ljBf/De u/fPsf] ;d]tkfOG5 .!!= s0f{j]w ;+:sf/

lxGb"x¿sf ;+:sf/x¿ s'g} gs'g} sf]0faf6 j}1flgs tj/af6 d'Nof+Ígjf k|dfl0ft u/L k|f/De ePsf] kfOG5 .s0f{j]w ;+:sf/sf] cfwf/ klg ljNs'n}j}1flgs g} /x]sf] 5 . afnaflnsfnfO{zfl/l/s Jolwaf6 /Iff ug{' of] ;+:sf/sf]d"n p2]Zo xf] . k|s[lt k|bQ xfd|f]zl//sf ;a} c+ux¿ lpQs} dxTjk"0f{/x]sf 5g\ . sfg xfd|f] >j0fåf/ xf] .;Dk"0f{ >'ltx¿ sfgaf6 g} xfd|f ]dl:tisdf k'Ub5g\ . s0f{j]wg ug{fn]Jolwx¿af6 ;'/lIft x'g'sf ;fy} >j0fzlQm klg a9\5 o;sf ;fy} sfgdfcfe"if0f xfd|f] ;f}Gbo{af]wsf] kl/rfosklg xf] . o1f]kjLt ;+:sf/k"j{ of] ;+:sf/ul/g] ljwfg 5 . Hof]ltif zf:qsfcg';f/ z'Sn kIfsf] z'e d'x't{df of];+:sf/ ;DkGg ub{f >]ois/ x'G5 .!!= o1f]kjLt -pkgog jf a|taGw_;+:sf/

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July 2014 | Year 17 | Vol. 4 | @)&! c;f/ bf];|f] kIf &

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ljZj dlxnfafbL cfGbf]ngsf] cGt{a:t' a'em\g To; cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf; / wf/af/] klg a'em\g h¿/L x'G5 .;g\ !*#) df cd]l/sL dlxnfx¿n] bf;tfsf lj¿4 ;+ul7t eP/ cfjfh p7fPsf] 36gfnfO{ klxnf]gf/LjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] ¿kdf ljZjdf lnOP klg c7f/f} ztflAb;Dd ljZjdf slxklg dlxnfx¿nfO{

dtflwsf/sf] clwsf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyPg . ;j{k|yd ljZjdf Go"lhNof08n] ;g\ !*(# df dlxnfnfO{dtflwsf/ k|bfg u/]kl5 ljZjdf o:tf] clwsf/ k|bfg ug]{ nx/ rn]sf] lyof] . o;} qmddf g]kfnn] klg;g\ !($* df dtflwsf/sf] clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . o:tf] clwsf/ k|bfg ug]{ blIf0f PlzofnL

/fi6«x¿df g]kfn klxnf] /fi6« aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

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kf]v/f PS;k|];

July 2014 | Year 17 | Vol. 4 | @)&! c;f/ bf];|f] kIflj1fg k|ljwL tyf ;fdfGo 1fg*

s}of}F /f]usf] sf/s Pk]:6]g–af/efO/;sf] ;DaGw xlHsG; lnDkmf]df/ als{6\; lnDkmf]df;Fu klg hf]l8Psf]5 . o; efO/;n] xfd|f] z/L/sf]sf]ifsf] lhgnfO{ lgodg ug]{ k|0ffnLx/0f u/]/ cfk\mgf] k|lt¿k tof/ kfg]{u/]sf] kQf nufOPsf] 5 . r'Dag ubf{dflg;af6 dflg;df ;g]{ ePsfn]lsl;ª l8lhh gfdn] kl/lrt Pk]:6]g–af/ efO/;nfO{ Xo'Dofg xk{; efO/;–$ klg elgG5 .

ljz]if1sf cg';f/ r'Dag ub{f¥ofnsf] dfWodaf6 Pk]:6]g–af/efO/; Ps JolQmaf6 csf]{ JolQmdf;5{ . olt dfq xf]Og h'7f] vfFbf klgPk]:6]g–af/ efO/;sf] ;Í\/d0f x'g;S5 . o; efO/;n] ;Í\/d0f u/]dflgDg nIf0f b]lvg ;S5 .

! = ysfg .@= Hj/f] .#= lha|f] kf]Ng], b'Vg] cflb .$= lnDkmgf]8 ;'lGgg] .%= sn]hf] ;'lGgg] .t/, z/L/df k|j]z u/]kl5

…Pk]:6]g–af/Ú efO/; ;'¿df lgliqmoeP/ a:5 . ;+qmldt JolQmsf] k|lt/Iffk|0ffnL s]xL u/L sdhf]/ ePdf of]

‘lsl;ª l8lhh’sf] gofF tYoefO/; ;lqmo x'G5 / z/L/df/f]usf nIf0f b]lvg yfN5 .o; efO/; ;DaGwdf gofFv f ]h ug ] { d f ] l G6 «onljZjljBfnosf 8f= h]D;cf ] ldlrg:sLsf ] 6f ]nLn ]lkPncf ]P; Kofyf ] lhG;hg{ndf pNn]v u/] cg';f/;Í\/d0f u/]kl5 dflg;sf]sf]ifdf x:tIf]k u/L Pk]:6]g–af/ efO/;n] cfk\mgf] k|lt¿ktof/ kfg{ yfN5 . dflg;sf]sf]if aflx/ afFRg g;Sg]ePsfn] Pk]:6]g–af/ efO/;n]dfgj sf ]ifsf ] dxTjk"0f {k | 0 f fn LnfO { x/0 f ug ] {cg';Gwfg 6f]nLsf] egfO 5 .x fnnfO { Pk ] :6 ]g–af/efO/;sf] ;Í\/d0fsf] pkrf/5}g . cg';Gwfgstf{ 8f=h ] D;n ] eGg 'ePsf ] 5–dflg;sf] k|lt/Iff k|0ffnLnfO{ efO/;n]wf]sf lbg] k4lt a'l´Psfn] o;tYosf] cfwf/df o;sf] ;Í\/d0fsf]pkrf/df klxnf] sbd rfNg ;lsg]ePsf] 5 . cg';Gwfg 6f ]nLn]hgfPcg';f/ cd]l/sfdf sl/a ()

ef/tsf] blIf0fL efudf jflif{s¿kdf ul/g] bdsf] k/fDk/fut pkrf/sfnflu xhf/f}F la/fdL nfOgdf a;]/ gfsv'DRofpFb}, cfFvfel/ cfF;' kf/]/ lhpFb}df5f lgNb} u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

d'n'ssf] blIf0fL efudf /x]sf]x}b/fjfb gu/df k|To]s h'g dlxgfdf bdsfla/fdL kx]Fnf] h8La'6L ;lxt lhpFbf] df5flgNg e]nf x'G5g\ . pgLx¿ o;sf sf/0f;f; km]g{ ;lhnf] x'g] ljZjf;df 5g\ .

o; pkrf/ ljlwdf lj/fdLsf]3fF6Ldf sl/a b'O{ OGr nfdf] df5f3';fOG5 . of] pkrf/ al7gL uf}7sfkl/jf/n] ug]{ u/]sf] 5 / o; df5fn]la/fdLsf] 3fF6L ;kmf u/L bd tyf:jf;k|:jf;sf] cGo /f]u :yfoL ¿kdflgsf] x'g] pgLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

of] kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ h8La'6Lsf]uf]kgLotf atfpg c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

6f ] lsof ]÷hfkfg ;/sf/sf ]tkm{af6 k|sflzt Ps :j]t kqsfcg';f/;g @)!# df hfkfgdf @& xhf/ !(%hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . pQm ;+Vofcl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf @=$ k|ltztn]36]sf] / #) xhf/ eGbf sd /x]sf]nuftf/ bf];|f] jif{ xf] .

;g\ @)!@ df ;f] ;+Vof @&xhf/ @*# /x]sf] lyof] . /fli6«o k|x/Llaefusf cg';f/ cfTdxTof ug]{df !*xhf/ &@& hgf k'?if 5g\ eg] * xhf/$^* hgf dlxnf /x]sf] s'/f lgKkf]g6]lnlehgn] atfPsf] 5 .

k|flGto cfwf/df x]g]{ xf] eg]6f]lsof] If]qdf ePsf cfTdxTofn]clxn];Dds} sLlt{dfgL sfod u/]sf]5 . hxfF ;g\ @)!# df @ xhf/ *@%hgfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] k|x/L laefusf]l/kf]6{df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;+VofTdscfwf/df bf];|f] / t];|f]df eg] cf];fsf­! xhf/ %%# hgf / sfgfufjf­ !xhf/ %#@ hgf /x]sf 5 . ;a}eGbfsd cfTdxTofsf] ;+Vof tf]Qf]/L s]g

alGrt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . JofKtof}gjfbn] dlxnfsf] lj¿4df c;dfgJojxf/nfO{ cem w]/} k|]l/t u/]sf] 5 .k|fs[lts ¿kdf g} dlxnf / k'¿ifdfkm/s l:ylt /x]sf]n] ;dfhn] To;}cg'¿ksf] Jojxf/nfO{ k|>o lbG5 .h;sf sf/0f arkg b]lv g} dlxnfx¿k/lge{/ aGg] k|lqmof z'¿ x'g] ePsf]n]pbf/ dlxnfjfbLx¿ k|fs[lts cfwf/df/x]sf] lnË cj:yfnfO{ cfwfl/t u/]/;fdflhs e"ldsf lgwf{/0f x'g] ;fdflhsljZjf; / k/Dk/fnfO{ unt 7fGb5g .o;}u/L ljjfx, kl/jf/, gftf ;DaGw,wfld{s ;+:yf cflbdf ;d]t n}ËLslje]bsf] l:ylt /x]sf]n] To;af6 dlxnfx¿zlQmlxg ag]sf] pgLx¿sf] ts{ 5 . pbf/dlxnfafbLx¿sf cg';f/ ljjfx k'¿ifsfnflu hlt c;n 5 Tolt g} dlxnfsfnflu v/fj 5 lsgsL o;n]] dlxnfx¿sf]

bdsf nflu lhpFbf] df5f ;]jgpgLx¿n] of] s'/f ;g\ !*$% dfPs lxGb" ;fw'n] lbPsf] atfPsf5g\ .

o; pkrf/df cfdfafa'cfk\mgf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ?jfP/ ePklg pgLx¿sf] d'v vf]NgnufpF5g\ . cGo eg] cfk\mgf] gfstyf cfFvf aGb u/]/ df5fnfO{;s];Dd 3fF6Lleq k;fpgrfxG5g\ .b'O{ lbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g] of]

pkrf/ lgMz'Ns /x]sf] 5 / o;sf nfluef/te/af6 lj/fdL cfpg] u5{g\ .pkrf/sf] lbg eg] h'g dlxgfdf dg;'gcf/De ePklg lgw{f/0f x'G5 .

clwsf/jfbL ;d"x tyflrlsT;sx¿n] eg] of] pkrf/ljlwj}1flgs gePsf], o;n] dfgjclwsf/pNnª\3g ug]{ u/]sf], :j:Yo gePsf]cf/f]k nufpg] u/]sf 5g\ . oL cf/f]knfO{o; kl/jf/n] c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 .

ef/t ;/sf/n] eg] of] pkrf/k|fKt ug{ rfxg] JolQmsf nflu x/]s jif{ljz]if /]n ;]jfsf] Joj:yf ug]{ u/]sf]5 . ;fy} pkrf/:yndf eL8 lgoGq0fug{ yk k|x/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/G5 .

of] df5f ;]jg u/]kl5 lj/fdLnfO{$% lbg;Dd cfk\mgf] cfxf/nfO{ s8f¿kdf lgoGq0f ug{ elgG5 . PPkmkL

Ps aif{df @& xhf/åf/f cfTdxTof

k|ltzt jo:s dflg; Pk]:6]g–af/efO/;af6 ;Í\/ldt 5g\ . Pk]:6]g–af/ efO/;sf] ;Í\/d0fsf] cj:yfdfo; /f]usf] nIf0f cGo /f]u;Fu w]/}xb;Dd ldNg] ePsfn] /f]u lgbfg ug{ufx|f] x'G5 . Ph]G;L

:jtGqtf dfq} x/0f ub{ }g pN6f]k'¿ifdflysf] lge{/tf cem a9fp5 .

dlxnfjfbL cfGbf]ngdf dfS;{jfbLdlxnfjfb Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ wf/ xf] .dfS;{jfbL dlxnf wf/n] pTkfbg Joj:yfjf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;;Fu} ;fdflhs;fF:s[lts k|0ffnLdf To;sf] k|efj kb{5eGg] 7fGb5g . o;} ;Gbe{df dfS;{jfbLdlxnfjfbn] k+"hLjfbdf dlxnfsf] >dsf]zf]if0f / cjd"Nog ePsf] o; cy{df7fGb5sL gLlh ;DklQsf] ljsf;;+u}pTkfbg Joj:yfdf k'¿ifsf ;xof]lusf¿kdf dlxnfsf] kl/efiff dfq ul/PgaNsL o; ;Gbe{df ;DkQLsf] lg/Gt/x:tfGt/0f / ;Da4{gsf nflu 5f]/fhGdfpg] a:t'sf ¿kdf klg dlxnfnfO{lng yflnof] . pgLx¿sf cg';f/dlxnfx¿nfO{ 3/leqs} wGbfdf dfq;Lldt ul/P oft sd;n sfo{df sdHofnfdf nufOP, ljBdfg lkt[;Qfn]o;nfO{ cem alnof] agfpg] sfo{ u¥of] .

sfn{dfS;{n] eg]sf 5g\ k' FhLkltdlxnfx¿ ;d]t lje]bsf lzsf/af6 sdk|tfl8t 5}gg\ lsgsL ;DklQsf] lgoGq0f;j} k'¿ifn] ug]{ To; ;+/rgfdf dlxnfx¿k'¿ifx¿dfyL g} cfl>t x'G5g . ;dfhsf]alu{o ljZn]if0faf6} n}lËs lje]b x6fpg;lsg] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . dfS;{jfbsfcg';f/ lkt[;Qf / k"FhLjfb Ps csf{sf;xof]uL ;+:yfx¿ x'g . kl/jf/sfk'¿ifx¿af6} dlxnfsf] of}g :jtGqtfdlyaGb]h nufOPsf] x'G5 . dlxnfnfO{ s]jnpTkfbgsf ;fwgsf ¿kdf dfq :jLsf/ul/Psf] x'G5 . gfk:f sdfpg] k|a[lQn]n}lËs lje]bdf lta|tf NofPsf] xf]] .>f]tx¿dflysf] k'¿ifsf] lgoGq0f ;+u}dlxnfk|lt k"jf{u|x / lje]bsf] k|lq:ofz'¿ eof] .

ljZj dlxnfjfbL cfGbf]ngsf]k|z+u p7fpFbf cfd"n dlxnfafbsf] wf/0ffklg cleGg ¿kn] hf]l8P/ cfp5 . of]wf/0ff cg';f/ dlxnf lje]b / bdgsf]

k|f/lDes ynf] g} kl/jf/ xf] . logLx¿sfcg';f/ kl/jf/df nf]Ug] dflg;sf]cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug{ ;dlnËL ljjfxklg Pp6f ljsNksf ¿kdf cfpg ;S5 .h;n] lkt[;Qfdf /xg] k'¿ifsf] x}sdjfbL/ bdgsf/L ;f]rfO{ / Jojxf/nfO{ 7"nf]em6\sf lbg ;sf]; . >d tyf of}glqmofsf]nflu Oltxf; b]lv g} dlxnfx¿ zf]lift5g . h;sf nflu Oltxf;b]lv g} k'¿ifk|wfg ;fdflhs 9fFrf / cl:tTj k|d'v¿kn] lhDd]jf/ /xb} cfPsf] 5 . o;cfd"n dlxnfjfbn] lj1fkgdf dlxnf of}g;'Gb/tfsf] k|of]u / of}g ko{6g h:tfkIfsf] 7f8f] lj/f]w ub{5 . a]/Ljf6{, df]u{g/ j'rjf8{ Dofslsgf]g h:tf cfd"ndlxnfjfbLx¿n] ;+:s[ltdf /x]sfk/dk/fut dfGotfn] dlxnfx¿sf] b'b{;fePsf] pNn]v u/]sL l5g\ . oLlgx¿n]af]S;L k|yf, lxGb"x¿df cem} ljBdfg/x]sf] ljwjfk|yf / aflnsfx¿sf] e'|0fxTofh:tf ljs[ltx¿sf] nflu lkt[;QfnfO{

bf]if lbPsf 5g\ . sltko ;dlnËLdlxnfjfbLx¿n] of}g h:tf]] lgtfGtJolQmut ljifonfO{ klg k'¿ifx¿n]JolQmut ljifosf] ¿kdf glnO{/fhgLlts zlQm / k|e'Tj;+u hf]8]/ x]b{5geg]sf 5g\ .

ljZj dlxnfjfbL cfGbf]ng cfhljleGg wf/df ljeflht ePsf] cj:yfdfeP klg at{dfg k'¿ifjfbL ;Qfsf] cGtx'g' kb{5 eGg] ljifodf pgLx¿sf] ;dfgwf/0ff /x]sf] b]lvG5 . dlxnfx¿sf]l:yltdf cfd"n kl/jt{g Nofpg cfd"ndlxnfjfbL wf/ jfx]s ;j}n] k'¿ifsf] c+xde"ldsf x'g] wf/0ff /fv]sf 5g\ .

n]vsM ;+:yfks dxf;lrjMg]kfn :s]l08g]leof :6l8 ;]G6/ cj}tlgs;lrjM g]kfn /l;of r]Da/ ckm sd;{P08 O08li6«h, ;+:yfks sfo{sfl/0fL;b:o M ljho dNn :d[lt k|lti7fg,;DkfbsM gf8f c6f] Go"h ;Fu cfj4x'g'x'G5_

!#) hgf /x]sf] 5 .To;}u/L d] dlxgfdf ;a}eGbf al9

cfTdxTofsf 36gf ePsf] klg ;f]l/kf]6{df hgfO{Psf] 5 . pQm ;+Vof @xhf/ %$) hgf /x]sf] 5 . cfTdxTofug{'sf] k|d'v sf/0f cfly{s ef/ ePsf];|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . !% jif{b]lv b]lv #$jif{;Ddsf o'jf o'jtLx¿sf] ;a}eGbf al9cfTdxTofs} sf/0f d[To' x'g] u/]sf] klg:j]tkqdf pNn]v 5 . hfkfg ;+;f/d}cfTdxTof b/ al9 ePsf] b]zdf kb{5 .h;sf] sf/0f x/]s jif{ ;/sf/n] c/af}+o]g o;sf] Aoj:yfkgdf vr{ ug{'k/]sf]clwsf/Lx¿n] atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

hfkfg ;+;f/d} cfTdxTof b/al9 ePsf] b]zdf kb{5 .

h;sf] sf/0f x/]s jif{;/sf/n] c/af}+ o]g o;sf]Aoj:yfkgdf vr{ ug{'k/]sf]

clwsf/Lx¿n] atfpg]u/]sf 5g\ .

dlxnfjfbL = = =

df ]afOn lgd { ftf sDkgL;fd;'ªn] Ps o:tf] 6\ofan]6 agfpFb}5 .h'g lbdfuaf6 lgolGqt x'g]5 . of] k|of]u;kmn eP 6\ofan]6sf] b'lgofFdf qmflGtx'g]5 . blIf0f sf]l/ofnL sDkgL;fd;'ªsf] of] k|of ]udf cd]l/sLzf]wstf{x? klg ;+nUg 5g\ .

pgLx?n] dflg;x? s;/L

;fd;'ªn]NofpFb}5lbdfuaf6lgoGq0f x'g]6\ofan]6

;fd;'ªsf] Uofn]S;L 6\ofan]6df PscfOsgdf Wofg s]Gb|Lt u/]/ ;~rfngug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ b]vfPsf 5g\ . o;sfnflu dflg;x?n] o:tf] 6f]nL nufpg'kg]{5, h;df On]S6«f] OG;Lk\mofnf]u|fdsf]dfkg ug]{ On]S6«f]8 hf]l8Psf] x'g]5 .OG;Lk\mofnf]u|fd o:tf] k|ljwL xf], h;sf]d2tdf lbdfusf] ljB'tLo xnrn

cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 .of] k|ljwL lx88'n ug{ ;d:of

ePsfx?sf nflu j/bfg ;fljt x'g]5 .;fd;'ªsf] Uofn]S;L–P; $ df dflg;n]cfFvfsf] ;xof]udf kmf]gnfO{ lgoGq0fug{ k|ljwL k|of]u eO;s]sf] 5 . h:tf]sLdf]afOndf alh/x]sf] lel8of] cfFvfnfO{cGoq n}hfg ;fy /f]lsG5 .

kf]v/f PS;k|];

July 2014 | Year 17 | Vol. 4 | @)&! c;f/ bf];|f] kIf ljljw (

g]kfn ;/sf/;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf laefu

k|ltlnlk clwsf/sf] kfngf u/f}+ . s'g}klg /rgf, snfs[lt, uLt, ;+uLt,rnlrq, sDKo"6/ ;km\6j]o/ cflbdfwgLsf] -/rgf, ;h{s, lgdf{tf, pTkfbs_Psflwsf/ /xG5 . wgLsf] :jLs[lt aLgfpTkfbg, k'gM pTkfbg, k|sfzg, k|;f/0f,laqmL ljt/0f, 8fpgnf]8 cflb sfo{u/]df sfg'g adf]lhd hl/jfgf / s}b;hfo x'G5 . sfg'g adf]lhd s;'/;Fu;DalGwt dfn hkmt Pj+ Ifltk"lt{ ;d]tltg'{kg]{ x'G5 . t;y{ To:tf] sfo{sf] yfngLwgLsf] :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq u/f}+ .

kf]v/f PS;k|];

July 2014 | Year 17 | Vol. 4 | @)&! c;f/ bf];|f] kIfsnf dgf]/~hg!)

cldtfe aRrg / HofsLRofª Pp6} lkmNddf

kf]v/f PS;k|];÷kf]v/fg]kfn du/ ;ª\3 sf:sLsf]

cfof]hgf tyf l/jy{ Oe]06 Dofg]hd]06sf]Joj:yfkgdf ld; du/ g]kfn–@)!$cfufdL ebf}df x'g] ePsf] 5 .

kf]v/fdf cfof]lht kqsf/;Dd]ngdf ld; du/ g]kfnsf] tof/Laf/]hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . …hftLo efiff,;+:s[ltsf] pTyfg M k|ltefsf] k|:km'6gxfd|f] cleofgÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fydu/ ;d'bfosf o'jtLx¿sf] g]t[Tjljsf;, JolQmTj ljsf;, cfTdljZjf;j[l4 / ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkdf cu|;/u/fpg] p2]Zon] ld; du/ g]kfn–@)!$sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hsPj+ g]kfn du/ ;ª\3 sf:sLsf cWoIfk"0f{axfb'/ /fgfdu/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ld; du/ g ]kfn @)!$k|ltof ] lutfsf ] dfWodaf6 du/;d'bfoleq bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgug]{ / du/ efiff, ;+:s[lt, /Lltl/jfhPj+ du/ k/Dk/fsf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{gug]{ p2]Zo /flvPsf] hgfpFb} ;+of]hs/fgfdu/n] ;dfhdf /x]sf ljs[lt /lj;+ultnfO{ h/}b ] lv x6fpg /;fdflhs ;r]tgf clej[l4df ;d]t6]jf k'Ug] bfaL ug'{eof] .

o;cl3 klg g]kfn du/ ;ª\3sf:sLn] ld; du/ kf]v/fsf] b'O{ ;+:s/0fcfof]hgf ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb};+of ]hs /fgfdu/n] o;k6s eg]b]ze/sf du/ o'jtLx¿n] efu lngkfpg] u/L k|lt:kwf{nfO{ km/flsnf]agfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . k|ltof]lutf;DkGg ug{ sl/a !) nfv ¿k}ofF vr{nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] hgfpFb} pxfFn]k|ltof]lutfdf o;cl3 ;DkGg ld; du/kf]v/fsf ;xefuLx¿n] ;d]t efu lngkfpg] atfpg'eof] .

ld; du/ g]kfn–@)!$ sf

sf]l/of]u|fkm/ Pj+ ;~rf/sdL{ ;'/hyfkfdu/n] P;Pn;L pQL0f{ / !^ jif{b]lv@$ jif{;Ddsf du/ o'jtLx¿n]k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng;Sg] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] .

;f] k|ltof]lutfdf efu lngsfnflu cfj]bg v'nf ul/Psf] hfgsf/LlbFb} l/jy{ Oe]06 Dofg]hd]06sf k|aGwlgb ] {zs ;d ]t /xg 'ePsfsf]l/of]u|fkm/ yfkfdu/n] g]kfnsfk|d'v zx/x¿df cl8;g /fp08;~rfng x'g] hfgsf/L klg lbg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df Joj:yfks l/ay{

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