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xfn} l:jh/Nof08sf] Pp6f s'gf]3'Dg] km";{b ldNof] . s]xL lasf;sfr/d pTsz{x? t d}n] O6nLdf klgb]vL;s]sf] lyP“ . O6nLdf ePsflasf; ultlawL cfÎg} :yfgdf ePtfklg k5LNnf] ;do /fHo Joj:yfv:s]sf] 5 . dx“uL, e|i6frf/, rf]/L,a]/f]huf/L of] ;a}df a[l4 ePsf] 5 .g]kfnsf] cj:yf / O6nLsf] /fHoJoj:yf pxL /f]un] u|l;t ePsf] ;doxf] of] . o;} eG5g e'Qmef]uLx¿ .

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p:t} 8f“8fsf“8f, xfjfkfgL,ag:ktL, tfntn}ofn] ;'Gb/ agfPsf] .;okqL, dvdnL, afa/L, ;"o{d'vL h:tfkm'nx¿n] 9sdSs km"n]/ dgdf]xstfyk]sf] . w]/} p:t} . t/ km/s s] eg]pgLx¿ ;b'kof]u / ;+/Ô0F ubf{/x]5g . xfdL a]jf:yf / b'?kof]u ubf{/x]5f}+ .

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klZrdf~rndf lqmoflzn eP/kqsfl/tfdf ;+nUg tyf kqsfl/tfsf}ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]dWo]sf AolQmTjnfO{ of] k'/:sf/ k|bfgul/+b} cfPsf] 5 . k'/:sf/sf] cIfo sf]if? Ps nfv Ps xhf/ Ps ;o P3f//x]sf] 5 eg] /fzL ? !) xhf/ Ps;o Pssf] ;fydf ;Ddfg–kq /x]sf]5 . o; cl3 ;f] k'/:sf/af6 kfNkfsfk|]; :jtGqtf ;]gfgL d]3/fh zdf{,sf:sLsf k| ]; :jtGqtf ;}gfgLs';'ds]zj k/fh'nL / kj{tsf kqsf/ef]nfgfy zdf{ k'/:s[t eO{;s]sf 5g\ .

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kf]v/f PS;k|];÷kf]v/fkf ]v/f PS;k | ]; kflIfs

;dfrf/kqsf ;+:yfks k|sfzs Pj+k|wfg ;Dkfbs :j= afns[i0f pu|tf/fsf]:d[tLdf jxfFsf kl/jf/hgåf/f :yflkttyf ;f]xL klqsfåf/f ;+rflnt …afns[i0fpu|tf/f :d[tL kqsf/Ltf k'/:sf/–@)&!Ú af6 kf]v/fsf kqsf/ gj/fh;'j]bLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

lj=;+= @)@& ;fndf sf:sLsf]x+;k'/df hlGdPsf ;'j]bL kf]v/faf6k|sflzt x'g] km]jf kf]i6 ;fKtflxssf;Dkfbs x'g\ . ljut b'O{ bzs eGbfa9L lg/Gt/ kqsfl/tfdf s[ofzLn;'j]bLn] /]l8of] g]kfn, 5nkmn, hgcf:yfnufotsf ;+rf/ dfWodx¿df cfj4eP/ sfd ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{ s]Gb|LopkfWoIf u +ufw/ k/fh 'nLsf ];+of ]hsTjdf ;b:ox¿ kqsf/dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ?b| e§,dxf;+3s} sf:sL lhNnf cWoIf /fds[i0f1jfnL, pu|tf/fsf h]i7 ;'k'q lg/fhgpkfWofo / ;f] klqsfsf k|wfg ;Dkfbshd'gf zdf{ /x]sf] 5gf}6 ;ldltn]l;kmf/L; u/] adf]lhd ;'j]bLnfO{ ;f]k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

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dlxnflx+;fsf] 36gf a9]s]f b]vfPsf]5 . cgf}krf/Ls ;]jf s]Gb| OG;]sn];fj{hlgs u/]sf] q}dfl;s dfgjclwsf/ l:ylt ljZn]if0fdf ;f] s'/fb]vfOPsf] xf] .

tLg dlxgfdf klZrdf~rndf!) hgfsf] xTofsf] ePsf] 5 eg] &hgf t dlxnfsf] kf/Ljfl/s lx+;fsfsf/0fn] d[To' ePsf] 5 . clk|n b]lvh'g @)!$sf] tLg dlxgfdf ! ;o$! hgf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g tyfHofbtLaf6 kLl8t ePsf lyP . kLl8tdWo] ! ;o @) hgf dlxnf /x]sf5g\ . kLl8t dlxnfdWo] %& hgfdlxnf kl/jf/ tyf 3/]n' lx+;faf6kLl8t ePsf 5g\ .

dlxnf lx+;fsf] 36gf a9\b} hfg';dfh emg} lx+;|s x'b} hfg' xf] eGb} o; ljifodf ulDe/ eP/ Go'lgs/0fsf]kxndf nfUg 'kg ] { sfo {q mddf;xeflux¿n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

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lgb] {zs 8f= 6Lsf/fd kf ]v/]nn]dfgjclwsf/ pNnª3gsf 36gfa9\g'sf] sf/0f vf]hL u/L Go"gLs/0fsfnflu cfjZos sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg] { pNn]v ub} { /fHosf] bfloTjdfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ ePsf]atfP .

P;kL a;Gts'df/ nfdfn]dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0fsf nflu k|x/L; +j ] bgzLn ePsf ] atfpb } dfgjclwsf/ pNnª3gsf 36gfGo"gLs/0fsf] nflu k|x/Ln] ;/f]sf/jfnflgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ cufl8 a9\]sf]hfgsf/L lbP .

sfo{qmddf OG;]ssf If]qLo;+of]hs ef]nf dxtn] ;dfhdf dlxnf/ afnclwsf/sf 36gf a9\b} uPsf]atfpFb} 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:o ljz]ifu/Lcfkm\g} cfdf, afa' / bfh'efO{af6afnaflnsfx¿ c;'/lIft /x ]sf ]hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] pkl:ylt/x]sf] lyof] .

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kf]v/fdf …;fpg :k];n d]x]GbL d]nfÚc fo f ]hg f ePsf ] 5 . ; fpg ];qmflGtsf] cj;/df z'¿ d]nf ;fpgd;fGt;Dd hf/L /xg] ePsf] 5 .ef6e6]gL k|fª\u0fdf v'Nnf ¿kdfu'?ª xj{n Jo"l6 kfn{/n] :6n;lxtd]nfsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] . d]nfdf% ;o eGbf a9Ln] ;]jf lnPsf]Jo"l6kfn{/sf ;~rfns lrg' u'?ªn]hfgsf/L lbOg\ .

…d ]n fdf d ]x ] Gb L nufpgaRrfb]lv a[4f;Ddsf] le8 nfu]sf] 5,Úu'?ªn] elgg\ . ;fpg] ;qmflGtdf lxGb";+:s[lt cg';f/ >Ldfg / cfkm\gf]bL3f{o'sf] sfdgf ub}{ dlxnfx¿n]d]x]GbL nufpg] k|rng 5 . d]nfdfd]x ]GbL nufpgsf nflu aRrfn]Go"gtd ¿ %) / cGon] Go"gtdPs ;o ¿k}ofF ltg'{k5{ . d]nfdfd]x ]GbLsf ;fy} xl/of ] r'/f;d]t

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kf]v/f PS;k|];÷kf]v/fk7g ;+:s[lt ljsf; ug{

kf]v/fdf lqmofzLn ¥of08d l/8;{;f];fO6L ck\m g]kfnsf] $# cf}+ sfo{qmdcGtu{t df]ldnfsf] sljtf ;+u|x…eLd;]g yfkfsf] ;';fO8 gf]6Ú dflykl/rr{f ul/Psf] 5 .

kqsf/ hd'gf jiff { zdf{n]sljtf s[ltdfly sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sLlyOg\ . ;flxTo ofqfaf6 kqsfl/tfdfk|j ]z u/] klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf;flxlTos If]qdf ;lqmo x'g gkfPsLzdf{n] df]ldnfsf] of] ;+u|x hLjgsfåGå, czflGt, xtf;f, lg/fzf, pd+u,dfgjLo rl/q / ;+j]bgfsf sf/0fp l AhPsf efjx¿sf ] p lrt;+of]hgaf6 tof/ ul/Psf] Pp6f ;'Gb/s[lt ePsf] atfOg\ .

pgn] elgg\, …eLd;]g yfkfsf];';fO8 gf]6Ú Pp6f qm'/ sflJos laDaxf] h;nfO{ gfd yfk]/ slj df]ldnfn]cfk\mgf sljtfx¿ k|sfzg u/]sL5g\ .Ú ljleGg ljifo / leGg kl/j]zdfcfkm"nfO{ pEofP/ /rgf ul/Psf] o;;+u|xdf #@ j6f sljtf ;+u|lxt 5g\ .

o; ;+u|xdf sljtf df]ldnfn]hLjg hutsf oyf{ynfO{ cy{k"0f{t/Lsfn] hLjGt kfg]{ k|of; u/]sLl5g\ . pgsf ] sljtfdf efjsf ]ulx/fO;Dd kf7snfO{ k'¥ofP/ oyfy{sf]

prfO{df k'¥ofpg] clei6 b]lvg] zdf{n]atfOg\ . zdf{ elG5g\, …JolQmutefjfj]ux¿sf] axsfOdf klg plg;+oldt b]lvPsf 5g\ .Ú sljtfsljsfnflu dfq} xf]Og eGg] s'/f tkm{klg pgL ;r]t /x]sf] pgsf] 7DofO{5 . t/ klg st}–st} lSni6 / cd"t{efjn] kf7ssf] lbdfunfO{ s]xL ;s;eg] lbPsf] pgn] pNn]v u/]sL 5g\ .

;f ];fO6Lsf cWoIf ug];kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddfslj df]ldnfn] ;flxTo n]vgsf] cg'ej;'gfpFb} 8fS6/ aGg] nIo af]s]/ lxF8]sf]cfkm"nfO{ kl/l:yltn] slj agfPsf]atfOg\ . pgn] elgg\, …sljtfdf;dfh ´+s[t x'g'k5{ .Ú pgn] cfkm"n]l;2fGt cl3 /fv]/ sljtf gn]Vg] k|i6kfl/g\ . kf]v/f;Fu cfk\mgf] ;flxlTosofqfsf] ;DaGw w]/} lgs6 ePsf]atfp Fb } pgn] ¥of08dn] k7g;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;sf nflu v]n]sf]e"ldsfsf] v'n]/ k|z+;f ul/g\ .

ljDaslj /d ]z > ] i7n ]sljtfsf] JofVof cIf/n] eGbf a9Lx[bon] ug{ ;lsg] atfP . df]ldnfsf]sljtf PsfGtdf x/fO/xFbf 6f9f st}u'lGhPsf] ;+uLtsf] d'r|\5gfh:tf] nfUg]atfpFb} >]i7n] j]bgfsf] ;f/+uL /]6\g]sljtf n]vgdf df]ldnf cAan /x]sf]rr{f u/] .

kf]v/f PS;k|];÷kf]v/fcd{nfdf efl;Psf] hldg

Joj:yfkg tyf k|efljt If]q ;'wf/sfnflu ah]6 ljlgof ]hg ePkl5cd{nfaf;Ldf /fxtsf] cfzf knfPsf]5 . hldg efl;g] ;d:of ;dfwfgsfnflu xfn tLg s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}ofFah]6 cfPsf] va/ kfP;Fu} pgLx¿dfcfzf knfPsf] xf] .

cd{nf b}ljs k|sf]k ;/f]sf/ tyflgdf{0f ;xof]u ;ldlt tyf sf:sLsf;ef;b\x¿sf] kxndf pQm ah]6 cfPsf];ef;b\ zf/bf kf}8]nn] kqsf/;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbOg\ .

;ef;b\ kf}8]nn] ;/sf/af6 ;fts/f]8 #$ nfv ?k}ofF pknAw u/fpg]kxn ePklg xfn tLg s/f]8 %)nfvdfq lalgof]hg ePs]f hfgsf/LlbOg\ . cd{nfdf ut d+l;/otf k/]sf]Ejfªsf sf/0f % ;o /f]kgL v]t afFem}5 . k|fljlwsx¿n] kfgL nufpg] v]tLgug{ ;'emfPsfn] wfg g/f]lkPsf] xf] .;'Vvfdf x'g] gub] afnL nufpgs[liflj1n] ;'emfj lbP klg To;k|sf/sf] v]tL z'¿ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

cd{nf b}ljs k|sf]k ;/f]sf/ tyflgdf{0f ;xof]u ;ldlt cWoIf nLnfw/cfrfo{n] wfg kmNg] v]t afFem} /fVg'kbf{w]/} ufpFn] ef]s} k'g{] sfd k6sk6seP klg km]l/ Ejfª kg{] ;d:ofn] lrlGtt5f}Ú pgn] eg] .

wfg /f]Kg gkfPsf :yfgLonfO{cGg pknAw u/fP/ /fxt lbg'kg{] dfucfrfo{n] u/] . 3/df a:g gkfP/lj:yflkt ePsfx¿sf] af/] klg;/sf/n] s]xL ug'{kg] pgn] atfP .

o;cl3 k|fKt ah]af6 b'x'gLvf]nfsf] e+unf Joj:yfkg ul/Psf]hfgsf/L cfrfo{n] lbP . pgsf cg';f/k|wfgdGqL /fxt sf]ifaf6 @) nfv;xof]u cfPsf] lyof] .

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July 2014 | Year 17 | Vol. 5 | @)&! ;fpg klxnf] kIf cfj/0f #

xfdL ;Fu w]/] wfld{s dxTjsfljifox¿ 5g\ h;k|lt xfdL ToltljZjf; ub } {gf } t/ km ]zg ;Fuhf]l8Psf ljifok|lt eg] lgs} ?lr/fV5f } + / cGttM wd {df nu ]/hf]l8lbG5f} . >fj0f dlxgf nfu]sf] 5olta]nf k|foM dlxnfsf] xftdf d]xGbL/ x/Lof] r'/f b]Vg kfOG5 ;Fu ;Fu}xl/of] /+u;Fu hf]l8Psf >[ +uf/sf;fdfgx¿df dlxnfsf] ?lr a9\b}uPsf] 5 . olta]nf xl/of] r'/f, d]xGbL/ kf ]zfsx¿ s ] ljjf lxtf s ]cljjflxtf ;a}n] nufpg u/]sf 5g\ .xl/of] r'/f kf]t] / d]xGbLsf] dxTjaf/]

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cgle1 eP klg g]kfnL dlxnfn]nufpg] Pp6f km];gg} ag]sf] 5 .Ao'l6kfn{/df d]xGbL nufpg]sf] rfka9]sf] 5 . af6f] af6f]df d]xGbLnufpg a;]sx¿sf] klg sfd a9\bf]5 . r'/f kf ]t] /fv]sf s:d]l6sk;ndf sk8f k;n x¿df ;d]tolta]nf Jofkf/sf] rfk a9]sf] 5 .

;fpg dlxgf;Fu} d]xGbL / x/Lof]r'/fdf ;lhPsL ;fhgf >]i7 elG5g\ .wd{;Fu hf]l8Psf] k|;+uaf/] cfkm'hfgsf/ gePsf] t/ c?n] nufPsf]b]v]/ nufPsf] atfpFl5g\ >]i7 . plgelG5g\ olta]nf k|fs[lts ¿kdf

rf/}lt/ xl/ofnL b]lvG5 To;}n] klgk|s[lt;Fu /dfpg x/Lof] r'/f / a:qdf;lhg dg nfU5 . ;fhgfsL ;fyL;a'n] klg o; ljifodf ;dy{ghgfOg\ . To;f] t ;fpgdf xl/of]kf]zfs r'/fb]lv, d]xGbL / xl/of n'ufsf]Jofkf/ k|To]s jif{ a[l4 x'b} uPsf] 5 .wfld{s syg cg';f/ ;fpg dlxgfdfeujfg\ s[i0f / /fwfn] /f;nLnf/rfPsf] / eujfg\ lzasf] clt lk|odlxgf klg ;fpgg} ePsf] x'gfn]eujfg lzjnfO{ v';L agfpg ;fpgdlxgfdf lzjsf] laz]if cf/wgf ug]{/ lzj dlGb/x¿df k"hf–cfhfsf] nfuLhfg] k|rng klg 5 . t/ xl/of] r'/f/ d]xGbL nufpg] zf:qLo dfGotf gePklg o;sf] rng a9\bf] 5 .

k"lj{o zf:qdf x/]s df;dfcfpg] rf8 kj{ ltyL ldltsf] cy{dxTj / ljlw pNn]v 5 . olta]nfjiff {ofd rln/x]sf] x' Fbf zf:qdfc;f/df wfg /f]Kg', ;fpg] ;+qmfltdfn'tf] kmfNg', ;fpg] ;f]djf/df dxfb]jsf]a|t a:g] s'/fx¿ pNn]v 5 . xl/of]r'/f xftsf] d]xGbL zf:qLo dfGotfx}g . of] t ef/tLo ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltsf]b]vfl;sL xf] . of] ;+:sf/ clxn];+:s[tLs} ¿kdf ljs;Lt x'g yfn]sf]5 . cfkm\gf] rfxfgf k'/f ug]{ afxfgfdfwd{ ;+:s[tLsf] ckJofVof ug'{ eGbfa? rf/}lt/sf] xl/ofnL kl/j]zdfo:tf] klx/g k|s[lt;+u tfbfDotf;Fuhf]8\g ;s] o'lQm ;+ut xf]nf . wd{1tyf ;f+:s[ltsljb\x¿n] klg k6sk6s x/Lof] r'/f / d]xGbLsf] wfld{styf ;f+:s[lts dxTj 5}g eg]/elg/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] o;nfO{;'Gb/tf / km];g dfq} xf] elg/x] klgxfdLx¿ wd{sf] cf8df x/Lof] r'/f /d]xlGbnfO{ 3';fO/x]sf 5f}+ . r'/fsf] Oltxf;OlhK6af6 ;'? ePsf] dflgP klg g]kfnLahf/df clwsf+z r'/f / d]x]GbL ef/tLoahf/af6 cfoft x'g] u/]sf] 5 . To;}n]klg sltko hfgsf/x¿n] eGg] u5{gof] cfly{s nfesf] nflu ef/tLox¿n]leq\ofPsf] rng xf] .

hd'gf jiff{ zdf{÷kf]v/f

dflg; ;Eotfsf] o"udf cfPsf] #% xhf/ jif{ eof] . wd{, ;+s[lt,/xg;xg, ;fh;Hhf, klx/g cflbsf] lasf; x'g yfn]sf] klg & xhf/ jif{k'u]sf] cg'dfg 5 . wft'x¿ ;'g, rfFbLsf u/ uxgfsf] ;'?jft klg k|frLgsfn b]lvg} ePsf] Oltxf;df kfOG5 .

g]kfndf r'/fsf] k|rngsf] Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0fzfx;+u hf]l8Psf] b]lvG5 . k'hfsf] ;dodf uf]/vsfnLnfO{ r'/f r9fpg'kg]{ k|;+u k[YjLgf/fo0fsf] hLjgLdf k9\g kfOG5 . To;sf] k|;+u o:tf] 5–/fhf k[YjL gf/fo0f zfx uf]/vsfnLsf eSt lyP . pgnfO{ Ps lbguf]/vsfnLn] ;kgf lbOg\ . ;kgfdf k[YaLgf/f0fnfO{ sfnLn] elgg\–ltd|f]k"hfcfhfaf6 d k|zGg 5' . t/ ltd|f] k"hfcfhf k"0f{ 5}g . lsg eg] dnfO{k"hf ubf{ r"/f / wfuf] r9fpg' kb{5 . eg]kl5 k[YaLgf/fo0f zfxn] cfkmgf];;'/fnL ef/tsf] agf/; uPsf] a]nf rf/ 3/ r"/f / wfuf]sf] Aofkf/ ug]{d'l:nd ;d"bfosf dflg;x¿ NofP/ uf]/vf ahf/ glhs} /x]sf] tfKn] eGg]ufpFdf a:tL a;fnL r"/f / wfuf] pknAw u/fPsf] Oltxf; 5 .

o;/L Oltxf; k9\bf TotL a]nf g]kfndf r"/fsf] k|rng /x]g5 eGg]s'/f a'l´G5 . cfw'lgs o"udf r'/f >[+ªuf/sf] ¿kdf gf/Lx¿n] nufpg]k|rng ePklg xfd|f] ;+:s[lt / s'g} klg wflds{ u|Gyx¿df xl/of] r"/f>fj0f dlxgfdf nufpg' kg]{ b]lvb}g . lxGb' wd{ cg';f/ >fj0f dlxgfdfxl/of] r'/f / xl/of] a:q nufP/ lzahLsf] cf/fwgf u/] laaflxtdlxnfx¿n] cfÎgf] kltsf] cfo" a9\g] / claaflxt dlxnfn] cfkm"n] vf]h]sf]h:tf] klt kfO{g] la:jf;sf ;fy A/t lng] rng a9]sf] 5 . ;+:s[t,cfWofTlds zf:qsf lab\wfgx¿ eGb5g\– >fj0f dlxgf euafg lzahLsf]catf/ ePsf] dlxgf xf] . wflds{ lx;fan] lnbf k"hfcfhfdf kx]nf] / /ftf]/+u z'e dflgG5 . t/ xl/of] /+u lsg k|rngdf cfof] . wflds{ ¿kdfxl/of] r"/fsf a0f{g sxL st} 5}g . t/ xl/of] /+unfO{ k|f0f hLjgzlQm Pj+dflds{tfsf] k|tLs dflgG5 . o;nfO{ hLjg zlQsf] leqL dd{ a'‰g] hLljt/+u klg elgG5 . xl/of] /+u dg k/fpg] dflg;x¿ k|s[ltnfO{ dfof ug]{vfnsf x'G5g\ .

;fpg dlxgf k|fs[lts ¿kdf klg xl/of] dlxgf xf] . ;fpgdlxgfdf jg h+un v]taf/L ;a} xl/of x'G5g\ . xl/of] r'/f / klx/gx¿vf;} wfdL{s dxTj geP klg ;fpgdf k|s[lt / kf]zfssf] tfnd]n rfvnfUbf] b]lvG5 .

r'/fsf] P]ltxfl;sk|;+u / jt{dfg ;Gbe{

:ju{sf] = = =of] kf/flb;f] eGg] 7fp“ xf] . kf/flb;f]sf] cy{ O6flnPg efÈfdf :ju{

/x]5 . l:jh/Nof08 ePklg of] efudf O6flnog efÈf af]lnG5 . of]l:jh/Nof08sf] :ju{ /x]5 . oxf“sf] k|d'v cfly{s ;|f]t eGg' ko{6g /x]5 .ko{6lso Ô]q, k|s[ltsf] ;'Gb/ ?k Pp6f 7'nf] tfn 5 . rf/}lt/ Joj:lyttj/n] af/]sf . 7fp“–7fp“df dfG5] ;':tfpg\ eg]/ /flvPsf d]rx¿ . km"n}km"nn] l;“ufl/Psf] ;+/lÔt au}rf . !@ df; km'n km'nL/xg] .

;fdfGo tl/sfn] ;f]Rbf t vf;} s]xL 5}g . Pp6f 7"nf] tfn 5 .To;sf] rf/} lt/ 8f8f“ / h+un . of] udL{ dlxgfdfklg l;tn xfjf dGbdGbrN5 . afx}{ dlxgf km'ln/xg] km"n / y/Ly/Lsf la?jfx¿ . :jR5 lkpgldNg] vf]nfsf] kfgL . otLnfO{ Jojl:yt u/]sf] 7fp“nfO{ eGbf] /x]5l:jh/Nof08 .

;don] EofP ;Dd l;“uf/]sf /x]5g\ . ana'tfn] EofP;Dd 8f“8fx¿klg l5rf]n]sf /x]5g . af“b/ n8\g] le/df klg uf8L bu'/fPsf . vf;} gf}nf]s]xL 5}g . k|fs[lts j/bfgnfO{ pgLx¿n] ;+/Ô0F / Joj:yLt u/]sf dfqx'g . ToxL x]g{ / To;}df lng x'g ko{6g cf]Ol/“bf /x]5g .

x'g t xfd|f] b]zdf ePsf klg p:t} x'g . t/ xfdLn] :ofxf/ u/]gf}+ .Aojl:ytklg u/]gf}+ . hf]ufPgf}+ k|s[ltn] l;Q}df lbPsf ;DkQLx¿nfO{ . c´}htL af“sL 5 ToltnfO{ hf]ufPdf klg :ju{ xfdL sxf“ g} /x]5 . cflv/;+;f/n] g} a'´]sf] :ju{ oxL t xf]nf † vf;df o:tf] 7fp“nfO{ eGbf] /x]5:ju{ . ca g]kfnL s]6f]n] :ju{sf] s] aofg u/f} v} †t:

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July 2014 | Year 17 | Vol. 5 | @)&! ;fpg klxnf] kIf$ s[lif

afnLlj?jfnfO{ kmNg, km'Ng,x's{g / /fd|f] pTkfbg lng !^ j6fkf]ifs tTjx¿sf] cfjZostf kb{5 .afnLlj?jfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ kf]ifstTjx¿df sfj{g, xfO8«f]hg, clS;hg-k|fs[lts¿kdf xfjf / kfgLaf6 k|fKtx'g]_ gfO6«f]hg, km:kmf]/;, kf]6f; -d'Vo kf]ifs tTjx¿_, SoflN;od,DofUg]l;od, ;Nkm/ -;xfos kf]ifstTjx¿_, cfO/g, DoflUgh, sk/,lh+s, df]lna8]gd, jf]/f]g, Snf]l/g, -;"Id kf]ifstTjx¿_ u/L !^ j6f kf]ifstTjx¿ x'g\ . oL kf]ifs tTjx¿dfsfj{g, xfO8«f]hg / clS;hgafx]s !#j6f tTjx¿ lj?jfn] df6f]af6 k|fKtub{5g\ . oL tTjx¿ lj?jfnfO{ pknAwu/fpg xfdLn] /f;folgs dn,k|f+ufl/s dn / h}ljs dn k|of]uub{5f}+ .

/f;folgs dnaflnlj?jfnfO{ kf]ifs tTjx¿

pknAw u/fO{ a9LeGbf a9L pTkfbglng yf]/} dfqfdf dnvfb k|of]u ubf{klg kf]ifs tTjx¿ a9L pknAw x'g]u/L cTofw'lgs k|ljlw / ljleGg/;fogx¿sf] ;lDd>0faf6 tof/ul/Psf dnx¿nfO{ /f;folgs dnelgG5 . bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] ;dflKtkl5ljs/fn¿kdf lglDtPsf] ef]sd/LnfO{Go"g ug{ xl/tqmflGtsf] z'?jftkZrft/f;folgs dnsf] pTkfbg / k|of]ua9\b} cfPsf] xf] . o;} qmddf xfd|f]b ]zdf /f;folgs dn sf/vfgf:yfkgf geP klg ljsl;t /fi6«x¿af6cfoft u/L /f;folgs dnsf] k|of]ux'‘b} cfPsf] 5 . /f;folgs dnx¿sf]k|of]uaf6 s[lif pTkfbgdf j[l4 ePsf]s'/fnfO{ xfdL gsfg{ ;Sb}gf}+ . o;sf/0fklg /f;folgs dnsf] ;d'lrt k|of]uu/L s[lif pTkfbg a9fP/ /fli6«ocy{tGqdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg / s[ifsx¿sf]hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg cfjZosePsf] 5 .

x fd | f ] b ]zdf gfO6 « f ]hg ,km:kmf]/; / kf]6f;o'Qm dnx¿ a9Lk|of]u ePsf] kfOG5 . oL dnx¿n]lj?jfnfO{ gfO6«f]hg, km:kmf]/; /kf ] 6 f; tTjx¿ dfq pknAwu/fp‘5g\ . afnLlj?jfnfO{ oL tLgj6fkf]ifs tTjx¿ dfq pknAw u/fP/

OGb| axfb'/ cf]nLal/i7 df6f] la1

/f;folgs dnM gsf/fTdsk|efj / Go"gLs/0f

/fd|f] pTkfbg lng ;lsb}g . o;sf/0fdf ly pNn ]v ul/Psf !# j6 }kf]ifstTjx¿ pknAw x'g] dnx¿df6f]df k|of]u ug'{kb{5 . gfO6«f]hgkf]ifstTj lbg] /f;folgs dnx¿dfo'l/of $^ k|ltzt gfO6«f]hg, ;f]l8odgfO6 « ]6 !% k | ltzt gfO6 « f ]hg,Pdf ] lgod ;Nkm ]6 @) k | ltzggfO6«f]hg, Pdf]lgod ;Nkm]6 gfO6«]6@^ k|ltzt gfO6«f ]hg, Pdf]lgodSnf]/fO8 @% k|ltzt gfO6«f ]hg,SoflN;od Pdf]lgod gfO6« ]6 @)k|ltzt gfO6«f]hg cflb x'g\ .

km:kmf]/; kf]ifstTj k|fKt x'g]dnx¿df l;+un ;'k/ km:km]6 !^k|ltzt km:kmf]/;, 8an ;'k/ km:km]6#@ k|ltzt km:kmf]/; / l6«kn ;'k/km:km]6 $* k|ltzt km:kmf]/; x'g\ .kf]6f; kf]ifstTj k|fKt x'g] dnx¿dfDo'/]6 ckm kf]6f; ^) k|ltzt k|fKtx'G5 . PseGbf a9L kf]ifstTjx¿ k|fKtx'g] dnx¿nfO{ ldl>t dn elgG5 .xfd|f] b]zdf k|rlnt ldl>t dnx¿df8fOPdf]lgod km:km]6 -l8PkL_ o;df!* k|ltzt gfO6«f]hg / $^ k|ltztkm:kmf]/; tTj kfOG5 . o;}u/L df]gf]Pdf]lgod km:km]6df !! k|ltzt gfO6«f]hg/ $* k|ltzt km:kmf]/; kfOG5 . tLgj6fkf]ifstTj k|fKt x'g] /f;folgs dnslDKn6 /f;folgs dn xf], h;df !%k|ltzt gfO6«f]hg, !% k|ltzt km:kmf]/;/ !% k|ltzt kf]6f; kfOG5 .

afnLlj?jfnfO{ ;"Id tTjpknAw u/fpg cGo ;"Id tTjo'Qm

/f;folgs dnx¿ klg ahf/dfkfOG5g\ . h:t}M Pdf]lgod df]lnG8]6%@ k|ltzt df]lnG8]gd, jf]/]S; !!k|ltzt af]/g, DoflUgh ;Nkm]6 #)k|ltzt DoflUgh, lh+s ;Nkm]6 @!k|ltzt lh+s cflb ;"Id tTj lbg]/f;folgs dnx¿ x'g\ . xfn ahf/dfoL dfly pNn]v ul/Psf !# j6fkf]ifstTjx¿ lbg] vfnsf /f;folgsdnx¿ ljleGg gfdaf6 pTkfbg u/L

laqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf 5g\ . df6f]Joj:yfkg lgb]{zgfno / If]qLo df6f]k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnfx¿sf] dnvfbk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf s]xL /f;folgsdnx¿df tf]lsP cg';f/sf kl/df0fdftTjx¿ sdL kfOPsf] 5 . t;y{/f;folgs dnx¿ hyfefjL v/Lbgu/L cflwsfl/s ;+:yf / l8n/x¿af6dfq v/Lb u/L k|of]u ug'{kb{5 .

s[lif pTkfbgsf nflu u'0f:t/Lo

aLpm, l;+rfO{, pGgt k|ljlwsf ;fy}u ' 0 f :t/Lo / f;folgs dnsf ]cfjZostf kb {5 . /f;folgsdnx¿df lj?jfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{kf]ifstTjx¿ ;lhn} pknAw x'g] x'‘bf/f;folgs dnsf] k|of]u hyfefjLgu/L j}1flgsn] u/]sf l;kmfl/;df;d'lrt k|of]u ug'{kb{5 . /f;folgsdnsf] hyfefjL k|of]u u/]df ljleGggsf/fTds k|efj ;d]t kfb{5 ./f;folgs dnsf] hyfefjL k|of]uaf6lgDg cg';f/sf k|efj kb{5g\ .

-!_ df6f]nfO{ cDnLo agfp‘5-@_ hldgd'lgsf] kfgLnfO{ ljiffn'agfp‘5 -#_ af]6lj?jfnfO{ hnfp‘5 -$_ cfly{s gf]S;fgL x'G5 -%_ df6f]dfePsf] km:kmf]/; lj?jfnfO{ pknAwx'‘b}g -^_ df6f]df ;"Id hLjf0f'sf]lqmofsnfk 36fp‘5 -&_ df6f]dfxfjfkfgLsf] ;~rf/df sdL cfp‘5 -*_ df6f]sf] kfgL wf/0f ug]{ IfdtfIfL0f x'G5 -(_ df6f]sf] pj{/fzlQmnfO{lbuf] agfp‘b}g .

/f;folgs dnsf ] gsf/fTdsk|efjnfO{ Go"g ug]{ lgDg pkfox¿cjnDag ug'{kb{5 .

-!_ /f;folgs dnsf] k|of]uhyfefjL gu/L l;kmfl/;sf] dfqf /;d'lrt k|of]u ug]{ -@_ /f;folgsdnsf] cg'kftdf u'0f:t/Lo k|f+ufl/sdn klg k|of]u ug]{ -#_ s[lif r'gsf]k|of]u u/L cDnLo df6f]nfO{ ;'wf/ug]{ -$_ Ps} k|sf/sf] kf]ifstTj lbg]/f;folgs dn k|of]u gu/L ;a}vfnsf] kf]ifstTj lbg] dnx¿ k|of]uug]{ -%_ /f;folgs dnsf] k|of]udfl;+rfO{sf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] -^_ df6f]nfO{ aUgaf6 arfO{ ux|fagfP/ v]tL ug]{ -&_ ;Dej ePdfv]taf/Ldf jiff{sf] wldnf] e]n kfgL

k7fpg] -*_ ufp‘3/df kfOg]u'0f:t/Lo sDkf]i6 dnsf] k|of]udf hf]8lbg] -(_ df6f]nfO{ lbuf] / /f;folgsdnsf] gsf/fTds k|efj sd ug{df6f]df k|f+ufl/s kbfy{sf] hu]gf{ ug]{ .

/f;folgs dnsf] k|of]uaf6gsf/fTds k|efj k/] klg ;du|¿kdfx]bf{ /f;folgs dnsf] ;d'lrt k|of]ucfhsf] cfjZostf xf] lsgeg] vfg]d'vx¿ a9\b}5g\ . v]tL ug]{ hUufsf]If]qkmn 36\bf] 5 . s[lif gLlt @)^!n] cjnDag u/]sf] lgjf{xd'vL s[lifk | 0 f fnLnfO { Jofj;flos Pj +k|lt:kwf{Tds s[lif k|0ffnLdf ¿kfGt/u/L lbuf] s[lif ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg' s[lif If]qsf]bL3{sfnLg b[li6sf]0fnfO{ ;kmn kfg{pGgt aLpm, l;+rfO{, k|ljlw /u'0f:t/Lo dnvfb k|of]u ug'{kb{5 .– -If]qLo df6f] kl/If0f k|of]uzfnf, kf]v/f_

bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] ;dflKtkl5 ljs/fn¿kdf lglDtPsf]ef]sd/LnfO{ Go"g ug{ xl/tqmflGtsf] z'?jftkZrft/f;folgs dnsf] pTkfbg / k|of]u a9\b} cfPsf] xf] .o;} qmddf xfd|f] b]zdf /f;folgs dn sf/vfgf:yfkgf geP klg ljsl;t /fi6«x¿af6 cfoft u/L/f;folgs dnsf] k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . /f;folgsdnx¿sf] k|of]uaf6 s[lif pTkfbgdf j[l4 ePsf]s'/fnfO{ xfdL gsfg{ ;Sb}gf}+ . o;sf/0f klg/f;folgs dnsf] ;d'lrt k|of]u u/L s[lif pTkfbga9fP/ /fli6«o cy{tGqdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg / s[ifsx¿sf]hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg cfjZos ePsf] 5 .

ufO{ e}+;L sf] lk;fa,ltt] kftL,sfnf] kftL, aGdf/f] c;'/f],l;:g' / ;fa'g sf] ´f]n cfbL sf] k|of]un] afnL gfnL dfnfUg] /f]u ls/fx¿sf] s]xL xb;Dd lgoGt/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .!÷! efu ufO{ e}+;L / dlgif sf] lk;fanfO{ % efu kfgLdf ld;fosf] ´f]n nfO{ k|t]s # ÷$ lbgsf] km/sdf5gf{n] nfxL, nfe|], / ;'N;'n]sf] lgoGt0f{ x'G5 eg] o;k|sf/sf] ´f]nn] la?jfnfO{ gfP6«f]hg klg pknAwu/fpFb5 .l;:g'sf] slnnf] kft, lgDsf] kft, aGdf;fsf] d'G6f, ltt]kftL/ c;'/f]nfO{ os} 7fpFdf s'6]/

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July 2014 | Year 17 | Vol. 5 | @)&! ;fpg klxnf] kIfb[li6sf]0f^

kf]v/f PS;k|]; kflIfs ;drf/kq

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ah]6sf af/]df Pdfcf]jfbL nufotsf s]lx k|ltkIfLbnx¿n] ah]6sf] 5nkmndf efu lnb} ljutsf jif{x¿DffcfPsf o'jf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd x6fOPsf] hgo'4 / dw]zcfGbf]ngnfO{ pk]Iff u/LPsf] ;fy} lzIff / :jf:Yodf ah]636fOPsf] eGb} ah]6df ;+zf]wgsf] dfu ;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .;+zf]wg gePdf k"0f{ ah]6 kf; x'g glbg] atfO/x]sf a]nf/fHo ;+rfngsf] d'Vo d]?b08sf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ah]6 ljgf/fHo ;+rfngsf] cfwf/g} sdhf]/ aGg ;S5 . t;y{ hfoh;+zf]wgnfO{ ah]6df ;dfj]z ug'{ plrt b]lvG5 eg]k|ltkIfLx¿n] klg blno w/ftn eGbf dfly p7]/ ah]6sf]sfo{Gjogdf ;xof]u ug{ ;s] zflGt, ;+ljwfg / ltj|t/cfly{s ljsf; ;Dej b]lvG5 .

cfhsn htftt} Pzf]l;P;gofg] ls ;+u7gsf] nx/ rn]sf] 5 . d]/fafh]n] deGbf tLg k':tf cufl8 hGd]sf]kl/0ffd:j¿k s'g} ;+u7g b]Vg kfPgg\ .b]v"g klg s;/L < To;a]nf ;+3 ;+u7geg]sf] s'g r/fsf] gfd xf] eGg] yfxf g}lyPg . /f0ffsfnLg babaf lyof] afh]sf]kfnfdf . afh]eGbf Ps k':tf k5fl8hGd]sf afpmn] eg] cln cln /fhgLlts;+u7gx¿sf] gfd ;'Gg;Dd kfP . o;cy{df d afh]nfO{ eGbf afpmnfO{ clnefUodfgL 7flg/x]sf] 5' / afpm eGbfklg d cfkm"nfO{ t emg} efUodfgL bfaLub{5', lsgeg] afh]n]eGbf a9L ;+u7gafpmn] b]v]sf] eP klg d}n] hlt ;+u7grflxF d]/f afpmn] klg b]Vg kfPgg\ . of]dfldnfdf d}n] d]/f afpnfO{ klg kl5kfl/;s]sf] 5' .

…3/} lkF8fn' ag} lkF8fn' ;;'/fnLhfFbf emg} afx| xftsf lkF8fn'Ú eg]/ dnfO{d ;fgf] x'Fbf d]/f afn] l;sfPy] . Tof]pvfg k"vf{x¿n] eljiodf g]kfndf o:t}u/L P;f]lzP;gx¿sf] ;+Vof j[l4 x'G5eGg] hfg]/ g} agfPsf] /x]5 eGg] dnfO{kSsf eof] . otf uof] ot} ;+u7g, ptfuof] pt} ;+u7g . s]xL jif{ cufl8;Dd/fli6«o :t/df dfq u7g x'g] ;+3 ;+u7gsf]af9L oltv]/ If]q, lhNnf, ufpF x'Fb} 6f]n6f]n / 3/3/df k'lu;s]sf] 5 . hlt;+u7g plt kbx¿ klg a9\b} hfFbf] /x]5 .o:tf Pzf]l;o;gx¿sf] k|a4{g ePsf]b]v]/ d h:tf] kbk|]dL dfG5] v';L gx'g]s'/} ePg . d klg Pp6f g Pp6f;+u7gdf kb s;f] gkfpFnf t eg]/ nfu]F;+u7gsf] vf]lhlt/ .

oltv]/ b]zdf Pzf]l;P;gx¿a9\g'df ;a}eGbf 7"nf ] of ]ubfgdGqLdxf]boHo"x¿sf] 5 . 6f]n 6f]ndfv'n ]sf Pzf ] l;o;gx¿df k 'u ]/dGqLHo"x¿ k|d'v cltly alglbPsf]n]pT;flxt eP/ ;+u7gsf] ;+Vof j[l4 x'Fbf]5 . o:tf dGqLdxf]box¿sf] of]of]ubfgnfO{ klg sd cfFSg ;lsGg .ljutdf d]/f afpmsf kfnfdf cf}nfdfuGg ;lsg] ;+u7gx¿ lyP . b]zdfk|hftGq x'Fb} nf]stGq cfof] . clxn] tu0ftGq klg cfof] eG5g\ . nf]stGqsfw]/} pknlAwdWo]sf] Pp6f pknlAw;+u7gx¿sf] af9L klg xf], h] xf];\nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ dfGg}k5{ .;+u7g vf]Ng] / lj:tf/ ug]{ af9Ldf k/]/s]xLn] u'dfP klg w]/}n] sdfP . s;}sf]wf]tL g 6f]kL eP klg w]/}sf] dxn7l8of] . s]xLn] u'dfP klg w]/}n] sdfpg'nf]stGqsf] pknlAw xf] lsgeg]nf]stGq eg]s} ax'dtsf] t xf] lg .

d klg dxn k|]dL / kbk|]dL

n Û n d}n] klg ;+u7g vf]Ng] ePF

ePsf] x'Fbf s'g} g s'g} ;+u7gdf cfa4x'g] ljrf/ lnP/ a;]sf] lyPF . d rflxFu'dfpg] ;+u7g xf]Og sdfpg] ;+u7gsf]vfhLdf lyPF . bfd g} gsdfP klgslDtdf cWoIf kb gkfP;Dd d Tof];+u7gdf ga:g] d]/f] c8fg lyof] . cflv/d ;fg}b]lv c8fg ePsf] dfG5] x'F . To;}n]ls bfd ls gfd ge} t d s'g} ;+u7gdfemf]n] eP/ lsg a:y]F / < cToGt} r§fgc8fgsf ;fy sDd/ s;]/ a;]sf] lyPF .Pslbg crfgs 6f]naf6 va/ cfof], nef]ln kTgL kLl8tx¿sf] Pzf]l;o;gaGb}5 /] . d v';L ePF . cf]xf] Û d klgkTgL kLl8t ePsf] x'Fbf lsg o;} ;+u7gdfcfa4 gx'g] t < pT;flxt x'Fb} uPF . t/kbsf] nflu xf/fn'5 eof] . deGbf klga9L kTgL kLl8t cs} { lg:Sof] .rKsfOxfNof] p;n] cWoIfsf] kb .cWoIfeGbf tn s'g} xfntdf ga:g] eGb}lgi7fk"0f{ c;xdlt hgfpFb} d ;f];+u7gaf6 alxl/PF / @÷$ hgf kqsf/hDdf u/]/ lgsfnL klg xfn]F cfkm\gf]c;xdltsf] jQmJo .

To;f] t s]xL lbg cufl8 dfqg]kfn Uofl:6s lk8Lt ;+3 v'n]5 .pgLx¿sf] ;j}eGbf 7"nf] nIo g} c?;+3df eGbf cfkm\gf] ;+3df w]/} ;b:oagfpg] / b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;+u7gsf]bfjL k|:t't ug]{ /x]5 . dnfO{ pgLx¿sf]/0fgLltdfly slQ klg z+sf ePg .zx/sf ;a} dfG5] Uofl:6s lk8LtePsfn] To;df pgLx¿ ;kmn x'G5g\eGg] nfUof] / o:tf] 7"nf] ;+u7gdf lsggnfUg] t eg]/ Totflt/ nfu]F t/ o;dfklg dnfO{ g]t[Tj ug{ lbPgg\ d eGbf7"nf] Uofl:6s lk8Lt cs}{ lg:Sof] / p;n]cWoIfsf] kb rKsfOxfNof] .

kTgL lkl8t ;+3af6 d 3f]lqmPkl5klt kLl8t ;+3tkm{ klg d cfslif{t gePsf]xf]Og . t/ h;/L kLs] sn]hdf k9\g] d]/f]OR5f k'?if ePs}n] t'lxof] To;}u/L kltkLl8x¿sf] ;+u7gdf k:g] d]/f] OR5f klgTo;}u/L t'lxof] . cflv/ k/]F d k'?if . d tklt kLl8t ;+3df t xfF;sf] yfgdf as'Nnf]kf] ePF . kTgLkLl8t dfG5] s;/LkltkLl8tsf] ;+u7gdf cfj4 x'g ;Sy]F / <

o;/L x/]s ;+u7gdf d kl5 kb}{uPkl5 cj h'g ;+u7gsf] eP klg cWoIfkb xTofpF5' h] knf{ eGb} ;+u7g vf]Hgyfn] . vf]Hb} hfbf ;f}Gbo{ ;+3 k'u]F . cfkm"vf;} ;'Gb/ gePsf]n] ToxfF klg d]/f] v}l/otb]lvg . cfw'lgs g]kfnL gf/Lx¿n] vf]n]sf]g]kfnL ;f/L klx/g ;+3, g]kfn s'tf{ ;'?jfnklx/g ;+3, g]kfn Sjf6/ kfOG6 ;+3, g]kfnsGe;{ z'h ;+3 klg e6]F . t/ oL ;a};+u7g gf/LjfbL ePsf]n] d]/f] nflu oL;+3df k|j]z4f/ g} jGb lyof] .

;+u7gsf] vf]hLdf ef}tfl/Fb} lyPF,d]/f Ps hgf k'/fgf ldq km]nf k/],lgs} cfTdLo ldq ePsfn] d}n] s'g}s'/f gn'sfO{ lbn vf]n]/ eg]F– ænf} g xf]dnfO{ Pp6f s'g} g s'g} ;+3sf] cWoIfx'g' 5, ltd|f gh/df s'g} To:tf] ;+u7g5}g <Æ pgn] hfg]sf] s]xL gfd ;'gfP,g ]kfn e] lh6 ] l/og ;+3, g ]kfngg\e]lh6]l/og ;+3, g]kfn kN;/ /fp8/;+3, g]kfn laxfgel/ ;'t'jf ;+3, g]kfna]n'sf 9Lnf] ;'t'jf ;+3 cflb y'k|} gfd;'gfP t/ oL s'g} klg ;+u7gdf k|j]zu/]/ d]/f] xfnLdxfnL rNg] b]lvgF . s]ug]{ s;f] ug]{ eg]/ d ef}tfl/Fb} lyPF,cs:dft gofF ljrf/sf] 6';f knfof]–c?sf] ;+u7gdf k:g'eGbf t a? lsgcfkm\g} ;+u7g gvf]Ng] < hxfF d]/f] Ps5qxfnLd'xfnL rN5 . h;df s;}n] d]/f]cWoIfdf bfjL lj/f]w gu/f];\ . bfjL lj/f]wc?sf] cfP klg c?nfO{ d ;lhn} k5fg{;s'F, To:tf] s] xf]nf <

d pT;flxt x'b} cfkm}F ;+u7gvf]Ng] cleofgdf nfu]F . t/ s] sf] ;+u7gvf]Ng] < cfkm}FnfO{ k|Zg u/]/ 3f]l/Fb} lyPF .Ps}l5gdf lbdfudf km'l/ klg xfNof]–;fgfdf d ;f/} l;ufg]F lyP . l;ufgbf}/fsf afx'nfn] k'5\y]F . cfh d ;x/dfeb|enfbdL h:tf] b]lvP klg dnfO{clxn] klg ufpFsf dfG5]n] l;ufg] sfOFnf]eg]/ lrG5g\ . s]6fs]6Ldf dfq xf]Ogd olt 7"nf] lt3|] x'Fbf klg xftn] dhfn]gfs ;dft]/ af6flt/ l;FMl;FM ub}{ l;ufgkmfN5' / xftlt/ nfu]sf] /xnkxnl;ufg leQf] e]6\6fP leQflt/ / ge]6\6fPcfkm\g} kf0O6lt/ blnlbG5' . o;f] ljrf/ubf{ of] b]zsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] l;ufg]F dg} xf] h:tf] nfUof] . To;}n] dnfO{ g]kfnl;Fufg] ;+3 vf]Ng] k|]/0ff hfUof] . lsgeg]7"nf] l;ufg] ePsf]n] d Tof] ;+3sf]cfhLjg cWoIf x'g ;Sg]5' .

t/ klg ljgf of]hgf cWoIf x'gkfOFb}g eGg] s'/fdf d ;hu 5', To;}n]d}n] d cWoIf x'g]lalQs} g]kfn aGb,rSsfhfd u/fpg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5' .s] sf nflu g]kfn aGb, rSsfhfd eGg'xf]nf, xfd|f] dfu x'g] 5– xfdLn] xfd|f]l;ufg hxfF hxfF ;kmf 5 ToxfF ToxfFkmfNg kfpg'k5{ . l;ufg k'5\bf xfd|f]xftdf nfu]sf] /xnkxn l;ufg cfkm\gf]kfO06df dfq xf]Og c?sf ;'lsnfd'lsnfn'ufdf klg bNg kfpg'k5{ . g]kfn aGbsfnflu oqf] bdbf/ Ph]08f c? sf]xL;Fu5 < sf]xL;Fu 5}g eg] nf} x]/f}F t, d}n]vf]n]sf] l;ufg] ;+3df d]/f] lj?4df s;n]cWoIfsf] bfjL lj/f]w ug{ ;Sbf] /x]5 <-n]vsM /fli6 «o dfgjclwsf/ cfof ]u

klZrdf~rnsf lgb{]zs x'g\_

8f= 6Lsf/fd kf]v/]n

;+u7gsf] vf]hLdf ef}tfl/Fb} lyPF,d]/f Ps hgf k'/fgf ldq

km]nf k/], lgs} cfTdLo ldq ePsfn]d}n] s'g} s'/f gn'sfO{ lbn vf]n]/ eg]F–

ænf} g xf] dnfO{ Pp6f s'g} g s'g} ;+3sf] cWoIf x'g' 5, ltd|fgh/df s'g} To:tf] ;+u7g 5}g <Æ pgn] hfg]sf] s]xL gfd ;'gfP,

g]kfn e]lh6]l/og ;+3, g]kfn gg\e]lh6]l/og ;+3 = = =

kf]v/f PS;k|];

July 2014 | Year 17 | Vol. 5 | @)&! ;fpg klxnf] kIf &s[lif k|ljlw

s'l/nf] Ps ax'alif{o vfgf ?rLu/fpg] 6';f vfg] t/sf/L afnL xf] .of] afnL lnlnP;L kl/jf/df kb{5,eg] o:sf] af]6fgL gfd P:kf/fu;\clkml;gfnL;\ xf ] . o:tf ] v]tLs/];faf/L nufot ahf/ d'vL au}+rfsf]lx;fjn] klg ug{ ;lsG5 . k|;:tpTkfbg nLg ;s]sf] v08df crf/tyf a§f aGbL u/]/ w]/} cjlw ;Ddsf]nflu /fVg ;lsG5 / cGt/f{li6«oahf/df klg k7fpg ;lsG5 . of] afnLPs k6s /f]kL ;s]kl5 /fd|f] ;+uJoa:yfkg u/]sf] v08df %–^ aif{;Dd /fd|/L pTkfbg nLO{ /xg ;lsG5 .o;df le6fldg P tyf cGo vlghtTjx¿ x'g] ePsf]n] sdhf]/ ePsf];dodf Hofb} /fd|f] kf}i6Ls cfxf/sf]¿kdf t/sf/L agfP/ vfg] tyf ;'kagfP/ kLpg ;lsG5 . o:sf] efn]tyf kf]yL af]6 cnu–cnu x'g] ePsf]x'gfn] aLp pTkfbg ug'{ kbf{ b'a} yl/sfla?jf nufpg h?/L 5 .

o "/ f ]k tyf Pl;ofsfd'n'sx¿df w]/} aif{ klxn] b]lvg} o;sf]v]tL ul/Psf] kfO{G5 . s'g} hftx¿l;wf /xg] / s'g} nx/] vfnsf klgx'G5g\ . ;+;f/ e/df o;sf sl/j !%)pkhftx¿ 5g\, t/ xfd|f] b]zdf $.%hftx¿sf dfq v]tL ug]{ k|rngdfcfPsf] b]lvG5, tfklg Joa;foLs¿kdf o; v]tLsf] la:tf/ e}/x]sf]kfO{G5 .

kf}i6Lstfsf] b[i6Lsf]0fn] !))u|fd s'l/nf]df k|f]6Lg #=! u|fd,sfaf]{xfO{8«]6 #=& u|fd, /];f )=* u|fd,SofNl;od @@ ldlnu|fd, km:kmf]/; %@ldlnu|fd, kmnfd )=^ ldlnu|fd,kf]6fl;od #)@ ldln u|fd, DofUg]l;od!* ldlnu|fd / zQmL @=@ sLnf]Dofnf]/L kfOG5 . s'l/nf]df lrNnf] kbfy{lalxg / k|z:t dfqfdf le6fldg Px'g] ePsf]n] lgs} pkof]uL vfB kbfy{sf]¿kdf nLO{G5 . s'l/nf] nfO{ l;wf 3fdgkg]{ v'Nnf 7fp+df ;'sfP/ ;'s'6Lsf]¿kdf /fVg / xl/of] tyf akmfP/;nfbsf] ¿kdf klg vfg ;lsG5 .

ag:klt laj/0f M– ag:kltsa[l4 lasf;sf] cfwf/df o;nfO{ #efudf af+8\g ;lsG5, h:t} ufgf], 6';f/ kmg{ -af]6_ .

!= ufgf]s'l/nf]sf] la?jfsf] hldg leq

/x]sf] efux¿ h:t}M slnnf h/f,kfgf -c+u|]hLdf o:nfO{ qmfpg klgelgG5_ / dl;gf h/fx¿sf ];dli6ut ¿knfO{ ufgf] -;]nf_ / c+u|]hLdf /fO{hf]d klg elgG5 . af]6sf]a[l4 x'g] qmddf ufgf] l56f] a9\b} hfG5/ ;fy ;fy} Tolts} dfqfdf -d'gf_6';fsf] klg a[l4 x'+b} hfG5 . af]6sf]k"0f{ lasf;sf] lgldQ slnnf / dl;gfh/fx¿sf] klg a[l4 x'g cTofjZosx'G5 . o;/L df6f] leq /x]sf] ufgf]Ps k6s /f]lk ;s]kl5 To;}af6aif}{lkR5] %÷^ aif{ ;Dd s'l/nf]sf]slnnf 6';fx¿ /fd|f] pTkfbgsf]¿kdf lg:sG5g\ / To;} sf/0fn]o;nfO{ ax'alif{o afnL elgPsf] xf] .oxL ufgf]n] g} s'l/nf]sf] la?jfnfO{

/fd|/L a9\g / x's{g rflxg] cfjZosvfB tTjx¿sf] ;+ro u/L /fVb5 .

s'l/nf]sf] ufgf]sf] a[l4 lasf;x'g] qmddf of] qmlds ¿kdf a9\b} hfg]ub{5 . o;/L a9\g] qmd df6f]sf] ;txdfcln a9L x'g] x'+bf hldgsf] ;txdfo;sf] efu b]lvgf ;fy df6f]n] 5f]lklbg'kb{5 . o;sf] h/fx¿ $–% lkm6 nfdf]tyf df6f]sf] cj:yf x]/L $–% lkm6ulx/fO{ ;Dd klg hfg ;Sb5 .

@= 6';fhldg leq /x]sf] s'l/nf]sf]

af]6sf] ufgf]df ;–;fgf cf+vfx¿X'G5g\ . oLg} cf+vfx¿af6 6';fsf]lasf; x'G5 . oLg} cf+vfx¿af6lg:s]sf slnnf 6';fx¿nfO{ s'l/nf]sf]6';f jf c+u|]hLdf l:ko/ klg elgG5 .o;} 6';fnfO{ t/sf/Lsf] ¿kdf k|of]uul/G5 . pQm slnnf 6';fx¿nfO{em'l;nf kftx¿n] 5f]kL /fv]sf x'G5g\ .af+;sf] tfdfsf] h:t} kft, cf+Vnf /cGt/ cf+Vnf x'G5g\ / kftx¿ Pscsf{df vlK6P/ /x]sf x'G5g\ .

df6f] leqsf] efu tyf ufgf]dfw]/} cf+vfx¿ x'G5g\ hxf+af6 d'gflg:sG5g\ . Pp6f d'gf jf 6';f lasl;tgeO{sg csf]{ cf+vfaf6 d'gf lg:sg;Sb}g . o; k|s[ofnfO{ a[l4sf] xf]8afhLelgG5 . To;}n] clxn] lg:s]sf] 6';ftof/ x'gf;fy hldgsf] ;txaf6 ef+r]/afnL lnPdf c? cf+vfaf6 klg gof+6';fx¿ lg:sg kfO{ pTkfbg ;d]t a9Llng ;lsG5 .

s'l/nf]sf] 6';f a[l4 / lasf;dfjftfj/l0fo tfkqmdsf] k|d'v e'ldsf/xG5 . sd tfkqmddf 6';fsf] a[l4l9nf] x'g] / 6';fdf /];fsf] dfqf a9]/hfG5 eg], a9L tfkfqmd ePdf dl;gf]6';f pTkfbg eO{ pTkfbg /fd|f] x'+b}g .t;y{ 6';fsf] /fd|f] a[l4sf] nfuL pko"Qmtfkqmd -@%–#) l8u|L ;]lN;o;_ /x]dfb'O{ lbgsf] cjlwdfg} o;sf] a[l4 sl/a%÷^ O{Gr nDafO{sf] x'g ;Sg] x'+bf /fd|f]dflgG5 .

#= kmg{s'l/nf]sf] ufgf]af6 lg:sLPsf

slnnf 6';fx¿nfO{ t/sf/Lsf] ¿kdfk|of]u gu/L To;} a9\g lbPdf 6';fsf]a[l4 qmlds ¿kn] x'+b} uO{ sl/a %–^lkm6 ;Dd af]6 cUnf] x'G5 . af]6dfcf+Vnfx¿ af6 c? ;–;fgf xf+ufx¿lg:sG5g\ / Pp6f ;fgf] af]6sf] ¿kwf/0f ub{5 . oLg} af]6x¿ nfO{ g} kmg{

jf Pp6f jo:s la?jfsf] ¿kdflrlgG5 . s'l/nf]sf dl;gf kftx¿ NffO{Nsf]8f]lkmn elgG5 . s'l/nf]sf xf+ufla+ufx¿df km'n / kmn nfUb5 . kmnkf]yL km"ndf dfq nfUb5 . efn] km"nsf]bf+hf]df kf]yL km"n 7'nf] x'G5 . kmn kfsL;s]kl5 /ftf],] ;fgf] / cf};]n'sf] bfgfh:t} x'G5 .

df6f] / dnvfbs'l/nf]sf] v]tL k|foM h;f] ;a}

vfnsf] df6f]df ug{ ;lsg] ePtf klgo;sf] /fd|f] pTkfbgsf] nflu ulx/f] /v's'nf] df6f]sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . anf}6]bf]d6, kf"uf] bf]d6 /fd|f] df6f] dflgG5,t/ o;sf] v]tL ug{ df6f]df kfgLsf]/fd|f] lgsf;f x'g' kb{5 . clDnodf6f]df o;sf] v]tL /fd|f] x'"b}g, To;}n]o:tf] df6f]df s[lif r'gsf] k|of]u ug'{kb{5 . df6f]sf] clDnokg ^–^=&;Ddsf] lk=Pr= x'g' /fd|f] dflgG5 .dnvfbsf] xsdf /fd|/L kfs]sf]sDkf]i6 jf uf]a/ dn $) 8f]sf,gfO{6«f]hg % s]=hL, km:km]f/; @=%s]=hL, / kf]6f; tTj #=% s]=hL k|lt/f]kgL cfaZos kb{5 . af]6sf] j/k/Ps rLof rdr g'g jf ef+8fx¿wf]Psf] kfgLn] l;rfO ug'{ Hofb} /fd|f]x'G5 . s'l/nf]sf] 6';f knfpg] a]nfdfaf]6sf] ghLs vg]/ sf7 lr/]sf] w'nf]jf e';n] 5f]k]/ df6f]n] k'/]sf] v08dfdf6f] xNsf e} 6';fsf] lasf; /fd|f]tyf df]6f] clg nf]e nfUbf] b]lvG5 .

xfjfkfgL;dpi0f tyf ;'Vvf l;hg /fd|f]x'G5 .@%–#) l8u|L ;]Nl;o; ;Ddsf]tfkqmd ePdf o;sf] 6';fsf]u'0f:t/ /fd|f] x'G5 .g]kfndf o;sf] v]tL dWo] kxf8b]lv t/fO{ ;Dd ug{ ;lsG5 .

s'l/nf] v]tL ug]{ tl/sf M– s'l/nf]# lsl;d af6 nufpg ;lsG5 .!= ;f]em} aLp 5/]/ .@= Ps aif{ k'/fgf] ufgf] -/fOhf]d_

jf ;]nf /f]k]/ .#= g;{/Ldf la?jf tof/ u/]/ -*–

!@ xKtfsf] a]gf{ ;fg{ tof/L x'g;Sb5_

!= ;f]em} aLp 5/]/s'l/nf]sf] aLp pd|g sl/a Ps

dlxgf nfUg] ePsf]n] l;w} hldgdf aLp

/f]Kbf x]/rfx gk'Ug] x'+bf pdf/ k|ltztw]/} g} sd x'g] ePsf]n] of] tl/sfrngdf 5}g . o;/L ;f]em} aLp 5bf{Ps /f]kgL If]qkmnsf] nfuL /fd|f] pd|g]Ifdtf ePsf] aLp #)).$)) u|fd ePk'Ub5 .

@= Ps aif{ k'/fgf] ufgf] -/fO{hf]d_ jf ;]nf k|of]u u/]/

s'l/nf]sf] k|;f/0fsf nfuL k'/fgf]s'l/nf] af]6 af6 ufgf] lgsfnL ;fg{;lsG5, cyjf aLp af6 g;{/Ldfpdfl/Psf] Ps aif]{ ufgf] klg ;fg{;lsG5 . aLp af6 ufgf] tof/ ug{tkl;n adf]lhdsf] k|lalw ckgfpg'kb{5 .

s'l/nf]sf] aLp %–& ;]=dL=sf]km/sdf @=% ;]=dL= ulx/f] kg]{ u/L^) ;]=dL=sf] km/sdf kmfNu'0f–r}q tL//f]Kg' kb{5 / ! aif{ kl5 vg]/ ufgf]lgsfNg' kb{5 jf ufgf]sf] tf}n d'gf;lxtsf] !)) u|fd htL x'g h?/Lx'G5 .

oL vg]/ lgsflnPsf ufgf]x¿nfO{ ;fg{sf] nfuL %) ;]=dL= rf}8fO{,%) ;]=dL=ulx/f] s'n];fx¿ -vf8n_agfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . pQm s'n];f]df -vf8n_ #) ;]=dL= afSnf] uf]a/ dneg]{ / To; dfyL kfs]sf] uf]a/ dn /df6f] a/fa/ efudf ldnfP/ k'gM @);]=dL= eg'{ kb{5 . Ps /f]kgL If]qkmndfgfO{6|\f]hg, km:kmf]/; / kf]6f; qmd;M%M @=%M / #=% s]=hL=sf b/n] xfnL/fd|/L df6f]df ldnfpg' kb{5 .

% ;]=dL= hlt df6f]n] 6';f g5f]Kg]u/L ufgf] /f]Kg] / 6';f a9\b} uPkl5df6f]n] la:tf/} 5f]Kb} 5f]Kb} hfg' kb{5 .

s'n];f]sf] b'/L ()–!)) ;]=dL=/ Ps kfgf b]lv csf]{ kfgfsf] b'/L;fwf/0ftof #)–$) ;]=dL= /flvG5, t/s/];faf/Ldf nufp+bf b'/L sd ug{;lsG5 . o;/L nufp+bf Ps /f]kgLdf!%))–@))) ;Dd ufgf]sf] cfaZoskb{5 . s/];faf/Lsf] xsdf $%x#);]=dL sd b'/L sfod /fVbf ;/b//f]kgLdf $,))) ;Dd la?jf -ufgf]hfG5 .

#= g;{/Ldf la?jf tof/ u/]/kmfNu'0f b]lv a};fv dlxgfdf jf

efb| . cfZaLgdf Knfli6s Jofu jf g;{/LJof8df aLp /f]Kg' kb{5 .

sl/a # dlxgfsf] cawLdf a]gf{@%–#) ;]=dL= cUnf] ePkl5 ;fg]{nfossf x'G5g\ .

h]i6 . cfiff9 dlxgf jf d+l;/kf}if dlxgf tL/ a]gf{ s'n];f]df ;fg{;lsG5 .

Ps /f]kgLdf @,))) ;Ddla?jfsf] cfjZostf kb{5, eg] ;f]sf]nfuL s'l/nf]sf] aLp $)) u|fd ;DdcfaZos kg]{ x'G5 . o;/L nufpg' kg]{l:ytLdf Ps ufgf] b]lv csf]{ ufgf]sf]b'/L #)–$) ;]=dL / Ps nfO{g b]lvcsf]{ nfOgsf] b'/L () b]lv !)) ;]=dLsf] km/sdf nufpg pko"Qm x'G5 .

s'l/nf]sf hftx¿xfn k|rngdf NofO {Psf

hftx¿df d ]/ L jf l;ª6g,Soflnkmf]lg{of–^^, Soflnkmf]lg{of–%)),Soflnkmf]lg{of–&!!, efO{lsª cfbL x'g\ .oL afx]s g]kfndf laleGg xfO{a|L8 -l7dfxf_ hftx¿ klg k|of]u ul/+b}cfPsf] kfO{G5 .pTkfbg M

s'l/nf] nufPsf] t]>f] aif{ b]lv6';fsf] pTkfbg lng ;lsG5 . o;/Llg:s]sf d'gfx¿ nuftf/ ¿kdf al9dfPs dlxgf ;Dd lng ;lsG5 . To;kl5 ePsf d'gfx¿nfO{ Tolts} 5f]8]/af]6sf] ¿k wf/0f ug{ lbg' kb{5 . o;f]u/]sf] v08df df6f] leq /x]sf] ufgf]dfsfaf]{xfO{8«]8 hDdf x'gu} csf]{ aif{sf]pTkfbg /fd|f] x'G5 . 6';f @%–#) ;]=dLnfdf] / )=% ;]=dL=Jof; eP kl5 afnLlng tof/ x'G5 . /fd|f] /]vb]v /dnhnsf] plrt Joj:yf ePdf k|lt/f]kgL !%)–@)) s]=hL ;Dd vfg]6';fx¿ pTkfbg lng ;lsG5 .

sL/fMyf]Kn] vk6] ls/fn] slnnf

d'gfdf cfqmd0f u/L d'gfnfO{ gf]S;fgug]{ x'+bf of] ls/fsf] lgoGq0fsf] nfuLs'g} 3/]n' laiffbL jf dfnfyfog @u|fd jf g'efg ! od=on k|lt ln6/kfgLdf ld;fO{ ls/fsf] cfqmd0f b]lvgf;fy :k|] ug'{ kb{5 .

/f]ux¿ Mh/f s'lxg], l;Gb'/] /f]usf] k|sf]k

b]lvPdf 8fO{y]g Pd–$% cyjfa]le:6Lg laiffbL @ u|fd k|lt ln6/kfgLdf ld;fO{ :k| ] ug'{ kb{5 .

ofb ug'{ kg]{ s'/fx¿M-!_ /f]k]sf] !÷@ dlxgfd} s'l/nf]sf]

6';f cfpg yfNb5, t/ klxnf]k6ssf s]xL 6';fx¿nfO{ ef"Rg'x'"b}g / a9\g lbg' kb{5 . t]>f]aif{df dfq vf; 6';f ef"r]/laqmL ug{ ;lsG5 .

-@_ 6';fsf] nDafO{ sl/j @%–#);]=dL= nfdf] eP kl5 6';fnfO{df6f]sf] ;tx b]vL tn b]lvef"Rg' kb{5 .

-#_ a }zfv b ] lv c;f/ ;Ddlg:s]sf 6';fx¿nfO{ dfq ef"rLafnL lng' kb{5 . To;kl5cfPsf slnnf 6';fnfO{ ef"Rg'x'Fb}g / a9\g lbO{ kmg{ jf af]6sf]lasf; x'g lbg' kb{5 .

-$_ ax'alif{o afnL ePsf]n] ;do;dodf uf]8d]n u/L /xg'kb{5 .

-%_ afnL nufPsf] bf]>f] aif{ ;Ddufgfsf] j/k/ df6f] ;'Sg lbg'x'+b}g .

-^_ hf8f] ;lsPkl5 ;'s]sf af]6x¿h/fx¿ gf]S;fgL gx'g] u/Lx6fO{ lbg' kb{5 .

-&_ 6';f ef+r]sf] lbgdf laqmL x'gg;s]sf] ca:yfdf 6';fsf] km]bcfwf O{Gr sf6L dGtftf ]kfgLdf 8'jfO{ /fv]df @.# lbg;Dd /xg ;Sb5 .

efG5fsf] /fhf ‘s'l/nf]’

a]b s'df/ >]i7

kf]v/f PS;k|];

July 2014 | Year 17 | Vol. 5 | @)&! ;fpg klxnf] kIflj1fg k|ljwL tyf ;fdfGo 1fg*

sdhf]/ e"–agf]6n] ubf{ kf]v/fcf;kf;sf s] lx efudf hldgefl;Psf] xfdLn] ;'g]sf 5f}+ . t/, xfn}/l;ofsf] ;fOj]l/of l:yt k|fs[ltsUofF;sf] e08f/ /x]sf] If]qdf 7"nf] hldgefl;Psf] 5 . b'O{ ;o ̂ @ lkm6 rfSnf]d'v agfP/ efl;Psf] pQm :yfgsf]ulx/fO{ slt 5 eg]/ cem;Dd kQfnufpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . /l;og klqsf;fOj]l/og 6fOD;n] hgfP cg';f/a}1flgsx¿sf] 6f]ln pQm If]qdf s;/L/ s] sf/0fn] hldg Kjfn k/]sf] xf]

hfkfgL …/f]af]6Ú pTkfbsåf/fljrf/åf/f lgoGq0f x'g] n'uf k|bz{ghfkfg, $ c;f/ . hfkfgsf] …/f]af]6Úlgd{f0f ug] { ;+:yf ;fOa/8fOgn]dl:tissf] ;f]rfOn] lgoGq0f ug{;Sg]n'ufsf] k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 / o;nfO{cf}Bf]lus If]qdf k|j4{g ul/g] hfgsf/LlbPsf] 5 .

;fOa/8fOgsf ; + :yfksof]l;o'sL ;fgsfOn] o; ljifodf6f]lsof]af6 blIf0fdf kg]{ sfjf;fsL;Fuldn]/ o; n'ufsf] jf:tljs hLjgdfpkof]lutf vf]lhPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .xfn o:tf] n'uf zf/Ll/s pkrf/sf]If]qdf pkof]u eO/x]sf] 5 .

;fgsfOn ] o; k | lj lwn ]jf:tjdf hgtfnfO{ ;xof]u u/f];\ eGg]cfkm"x¿n] rfx]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFT;'s'af ljZjljBfnodf OlGhlgol/ªljifosf k|fWofks x'g'x'G5 .

vf]lh ug{ hfFb}5g\ . efl;Psf] :yfgjl/kl/ sl/j %)) lsnf]ld6/ s'g}a:tL 5}g . s]lx e"ue{ j}1flgsx¿n]of] k[YjL leq ePsf] UofF; tfTb} uPsf]sf/0f ljikmf]6 x'Fbf of] efl;Psf] h:tf]cj:yfdf b]lvPsf] atfPsf 5g .

csf{] y/Ln] eg] cGo u|xaf6cfPsf dfl;gn] NofPsf] ofg cjt/0fubf{ o:tf] ePsf] x'g;Sg] c8\snsf6]sf 5g\ .

Kjfn jl/kl/ df6f] x'g'n] lj:kmf]6ePsf] x'g;Sg] /l;og lj1fx¿n] u/]sf

5g\ . pQm Kjfndf Pd=cfO{=* gfdsx]lnsK6/ ;lhn} k:g / cfpg ;S5 .Knfnsf] cfsf/ af/]df ;fO{j]l/og6fOD;n] t'ngf u/]sf] 5 . o;sf]jf/]df a'em\g lx8]sf] 6f]lnn] ToxfFsf]cWoog u/]/ df6f], xfjf / kfgLsf];d]t :ofDkn lnP/ kms{g] 5, h;nfO{/l;ofsf] cktsflng dGqfnon]v6fPsf] xf] . pQm Kjfn af/]sf]:yfgnfO{ /l;og efiffdf …ofdnÚgfdn] lrlgG5 h;sf] cy{ g]kfnLdfk[YjLsf] cGTo x'G5 . –Ph]G;L

;fOa/8fOg T;'s'afdf cjl:yt5 / o;n] pmhf{af6 rNg] /f]af]l6sn'uf, z/L/sf] cË tyf hf]gL{ tof/u5{ . o;n] k|f}9 tyf czQm JolQmnfO{;xof]u u5{ / cf}Bf]lus sfdbf/nfO{ux|f}F ;fdfg p7fpg ;xof]u u5{ .

o; n'ufn] o;sf] pkof]u ug]{JolQmsf] dl:tsaf6 5fnf eP/z/L/sf] cËdf hfg] dGb ljB'tLot/ËnfO{ klxrfg u5{ / o;}sfcfwf/df cË ;~rfng x'G5 .

cËsf ;fy} of ] n'uf klgdl:tissf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ ;~rfngx'G5 / o;n] JolQmdf ePsf] zlQmeGbfa9L zlQm JolQmnfO{ k|bfg u5{ .

;fgsfOn] cfkm"x¿n] c?n]o:tf] n'uf nufPsf] JolQmnfO{ b]v]/o:tf] n'uf nufpg g} sl7g x'g];f ]rfO g/fvf ]; \ eGg ] rfx ]sf ]atfpg'eof] . –PPkmkL

ljrf/af6 lgoGqLt n'uf

æk[YjLsf] cGToÆ df k¥of] Kjfn

cfwf/e"t ¿kdf xfD/f] lubL;]tf / s}nf /+usf tGt'x¿ ldn]/ ag]sf]x'G5 . 1fg / l;k l;sfOdf b'j} /+usftGt'sf] p:t} e"ldsf x'G5 . gof“cg';Gwfgx¿n] kTtf nufP cg';f/k'?Èn] s'g} s'/f ;f]+Rbf lubLsf s}nftGt'x¿sf] w]/} k|ltzt k|of]u x'G5 eg]dlxnfn] To:t} s'/f ;f]+Rbf lubLsf ;]tftGt'x¿sf] a9L k|ltzt k|of]u x'G5 .t/ h'g} /+usf tGt'x¿sf] h] hltdfqfdf k|of]u eP klg o;n] af}l4sÔdtfdf sd of al9sf] k|efa kb}{g .

k'?Èsf] ;fdfGo 1fg Ô]qdfdlxnfsf] eGbf ;f9] 5 u'0Ff a9L s}nftGt'sf] e"ldsf x'g] / dlxnfsf] ;fdfGo1fg Ô]qdf k'?Èsf] eGbf bz u'0Ffa9L ;]tf tGt'sf] e"ldsf x'g] s'/fo'lgel;6L{ ckm Soflnkmf]lgof{ /o'lgel;6L { ckm Go' d]lS;sf ]sflaz]È1x¿sf] ;+o'Qm cg';Gwfg 6f]nLn]kTtf nufPsf] s'/f Go'/f]nDofu gfdshg{nn] k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 . pQmcg';Gwfgn] csf]{ s] s'/f klg kTtfnufPsf] 5 eg] *$ k|ltzt s}nflubLsf tGt' / *^ k|ltzt ;]tf lubLsftGt' dlxnfdf dl:tissf] cufl8sf]efudf x'G5g\ eg] k'?È dl:tissf]cufl8sf] efudf s}nf lubLsf tGt'hDdf $% k|ltzt x'G5g\ eg] ;]tf]lubLsf tGt'x¿ x'“b}gg .

:j:y pkrf/ lalwn] d:ltissf]cufl8sf] efudf Ôlt k'Ubf k'?Èsf] eGbfdlxnfsf] cj:yf gfh's x'g] s'/f kTtfnufPsf] 5 . t/ To;f] lsg x'G5 eGg]yfxf kfpg g;s]sf] of] r'gf}tLsf]/x:osf] 9f]sf klg oxL dlxnf tyfk'?Èdf k|of]u x'g] ;]tf] tyf s}nf] lubLsf]k | ltztn ] vf ] Ng ] laZjf;cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] u/]sf 5g\ .

xfn;fn } o ' lgel;6L { ckmk ] lggl;Neflgo d ] l8sn :s "n,/]l8of]nf]hL laefusL k|fWofks /lugL

e]df{;lxtsf] cg';Gwfg 6f]nLn] * b]lv@@ aÈ{ pd]/ ;d"xsf $@* hgf s]6f/ %@! hgf s]6Ldf Pd cf/ c} h;nfO{Diffusion Tensor Imaging DTIklg elgG5_ eGg] lalw k|of]u u/Lu/ ]sf ] cWoogdf k '?Èsf ]dl:tisleqsf] ;+hfn kmf]/a|]gsf b'j}v08 sf] cufl8 / k5fl8 -Withinthe Hemisphere_ a9L x'g] / dlxnfdl:tisleqsf] ;+hfn b'O{ v08lardfcyjf bfof“ / afof“ -Between theHemisphere_ x'g] s'/f kTtf nfu]sf]5 . t/ o:tf] ;+hfn ax';+VosdfkfOPsf] xf] ;t–k|ltztdf xf]Og .

;xefuL u/ fOPsf s ]6 fs]6Lx¿nfO{ ltg j6f km/skm/s pd]/;d"xdf klg af“8]/ cWoog ul/Psf]lyof] . o;f] ubf{ s] klg kTtf nUof]eg] cf};tdf sl/a !# aÈ{;Dd s]6ftyf s]6L b'a}sf] dl:tis ;+hfnnueu p:t} x'g], !# b]lv !& aÈ{sf]aLrdf lazfn kl/jt{g e} s]6Lx¿dfcufl8sf] dl:tissf] b'O{ v08 aLrdf/ s]6fx¿df b'j} v08sf] cufl8 k5fl8;+hfn Psbd km}lng], / To;kl5 pd]/a9\b} hf“bf s]6f tyf s]6L b'a}sf] ;du|dl:tisdf la:tf/} ;+hfn a9\b} hf“bf]/x]5 .

;f/+zdf xfd|f] dl:tissf] sfdeGg 'kb f { k5f l8sf ] d l:tisn ]cg'ej;“u ;DalGwt sfd ub{5 .cufl8sf] dl:tissf] b]j|] v08n] a'l4/ ts{;+u ;DaGw /fVg] lqmof ;+rnfgub{5 eg] cufl8sf] d:ltissf] bfof“v08n] snfTds, ; [hgzLn /sNkgfTds s'/f;+u ;DalGwt s'/fx¿;+rnfg ub{5 . o; eGbf klxn]sfcWoogx¿n] cf};tdf zf/Ll/s an,

bz{g, ts{ / kl/Ô0F h:tf s'/fdfk'?È cufl8 x'g], / l;k, l;h{gf, dfG5]l56} lrGg], gof“ 7fp“df l56} 3'nd]nx'g ;Sg] s'/fdf dlxnf cufl8 x'g]s'/f kTtf nufPsf] lyof] . t/ To;f]x'g'sf] sf/0F vf]Ng g;s]sf]df oxLdlxnf tyf k'?Èdf p:t} sfdsf] nfuLk|of ]u x'g] km/s /+u / dfqfsftGt'x¿sf] ;fy} dl:tis ;+hfnsf]e " ldsf x 'g ' k5 { eGg ] s '/ fdfcg';Gwfgstf{x¿sf] laZjf; 5 .

xfn;fn} a}1flgsx¿n] dlxnf/ k'?Èsf] aLrdf sl/a &* lsl;dsfj+zf0F'ut leGgtf x'g] s'/f kTtfnufPsf 5g\ . tL dWo] ;lhnf s]xL

pwf/0Fx¿ o; k|sf/ 5g\ .!_ dlxnfdf h:t} k'?Èdf vfgfsf

w]/} kl/sf/ Ps}rf]6L agfpg]Ôdtf x'“b}g,

@_ dlxnfx¿n] cfÎgf a:t'x¿n'sfP/ /fV5g eg] k'?Èx¿n]b]vfP/ /fV5g\,

#_ dlxnfx¿df k'?ÈnfO{ ;a]{;af{ x""eGg] aftfj/0F agfOlbg ;Sg]Ôdtf x'G5,

$_ ;flassf] eGbf hlt ;:tf] ePklg cfjZos gePsf a:t'x¿k'?Èn] lsGb}gg eg] dlxnfx¿n]v';L x'“b} lsG5g\,

%_ cfkm"n] k|of]u ug]{ a:t' lsGg

k '?Èx¿n] b 'O { ldg ]6 klgnufp“b }gg eg] dlxnfnfO {306f;Dd nfUg ;S5

^_ sf]xL JolQm ?g z'¿ u5{ eg]To;nfO{ s] ug]{ dlxnfn] t'?Gtlg0F{o ug{ ;S5g\ .

&_ aRrf /f]O/x]sf] eP klg, s's'/e ' ls/x ]sf ] eP klg, 3G6Lalh/x]sf] eP klg k'?È ;'Tg;S5g\ eg] dlxnf ;Sb}gg\ ,

*_ dlxnfx¿n] aL; aÈ{ klxn]cfkm"n] nufPsf] a:q ;d]t;D ]́sf x'G5g eg] a:q gx]l/sgk'?ÈnfO{ lx+hf] nufPsf a:qx¿klg ofb x'“b}g,

(_ k'?Èx¿ jfSo -Sentence_ dfs'/f u5{g eg] dlxnfx¿ cg'R5]b-Paragraph_ df . –Ph]G;L

k'?if / dlxnf dlitis ;+/rgfdf km/s

kf]v/f PS;k|];

July 2014 | Year 17 | Vol. 5 | @)&! ;fpg klxnf] kIf ljljw (

g]kfn ;/sf/;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf laefu

;"rgf xfd|f] clwsf/, ;'zf;g /ljsf;sf] cfwf/,;"rgfsf] xs eg]sf] ;fj{hlgslgsfodf /x]sf] ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf];"rgf dfUg] / kfpg] clwsf/ xf],;+ljwfgtM k|To]s g]kfnL gful/snfO{;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] ;"rgf dfUg] /kfpg] clwsf/ 5,nf]stGqsf] cfwf/, ;"rgfsf]clwsf/ ;"rgf lbg] / lng] afgLa;fnf}+ .

kf]v/f PS;k|];

July 2014 | Year 17 | Vol. 5 | @)&! ;fpg klxnf] kIfsnf dgf]/~hg!)

ljZje/s} k|foM k'?ifx¿ cfk\mgf] kTgLcfkm"eGbf sfG5L xf]pg\ eGg] rfxgf /fV5g\ . t/alnp8df eg] of] dfGotfnfO{ ljZjf; gul/Psf]kfOPsf] 5 . lsgeg] oxfF To:tf] w]/} hf]8L 5g\,hf] klteGbf kTgL a9L pd]/sf] x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .o:tf hf]8Ln] klg cfk\mgf] j}jflxs hLjgnfO{;kmntfk"j{s cl3 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ eg] pgLx¿aLrs'g} ;d:of;d]t g/x]sf] Ph]G;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

o:tf] hf]8Lsf] klxnf] gDa/df eg] gflosfP]Zjo{f /fo / pgsf gfos klt cleif]s aRrgcfPsf 5g\ .

sfd's dflgPsf] of] bDktLdf P]Zjof{ eGbfcleif]s b'O{ jif{n] sfG5f] 5g\ . To:t} csf{ gfoskm/fx cVt/ kTgL cw'gf ^ jif{ h]7L l5g\ . t/pgLx¿sf] j}jflxs hLjg eg] ;kmn ¿kdf cl3al9/x]sf] 5 . lkmNd lbn rfxt] x]sf] lgd{f0fsfqmddf Ps–csf{nfO{ e]6]sf pgLx¿n] ;g\ @)!!df ljjfx u/]sf lyP . alnp8sf] csf]{ To:t}hf]8L xf] lzNkf z]6\6L / /fh s'Gb|fsf] . lzNkf

s]jn l6=le= g]6js{ k|f=ln=u}x|fkf6g, kf]v/f

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