policy impact on aboriginal housing in toronto
DESCRIPTION
This presentation explores the policy impact on Aboriginal housing in Toronto. Michael Shapcott, Director of Housing and Innovation www.wellesleyinstitute.com Follow us on twitter @wellesleyWITRANSCRIPT
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Policy impact on Aboriginal housing in Toronto
Social Policy SWF 327 July 4, 2012
Michael ShapcottThe Wellesley Institute
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Minority Parliament of 2005
New housing funding, including
off-reserve Aboriginal
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Minority Parliament of 2006
New housing funding, including
off-reserve Aboriginal
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Policy challenge:Allocate $20
million in 2005 housing funding
to Aboriginal housing in TO
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Research findings:
• Hard-working – trapped in poverty: Aboriginal people work hard and many are highly educated, yet one-in-three households have annual incomes below the poverty line; and less than one-in-five Aboriginal households have annual incomes that would qualify for a conventional mortgage to purchase a low-end-of-market condominium.
• Strong values – excluded from culture: Aboriginal people value their culture and understand it has practical and important value in all aspects of their lives, but Aboriginal people often have little or no access to Aboriginal-controlled and Aboriginal-delivered housing and services.
• Big dollars spent on housing – poor housing delivered: Aboriginal people contribute tens of millions of dollars annually to the GTA economy in rent, mortgage payments and utility costs, even though almost half of all households report that they pay 50% or more of their income on housing (well above the accepted threshold of 30%). Many Aboriginal households report their housing is over-crowded, unsafe, substandard – or a combination of all three.
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• Poor housing has a big cost: One-half of Aboriginal households report that poor housing has led to mental health concerns, and almost the same number say that they cannot afford decent food; one-in-three Aboriginal households cannot afford a telephone; one-in-three households report that inadequate housing has led to violence and breakdowns in marriage; children are doing poorly in school and adults report that they have significant troubles getting and keeping jobs.
• Successful Aboriginal organizations often neglected or excluded: Aboriginal housing and service providers in the GTA have a long and successful history of delivering good housing, services and programs in an effective and cost-efficient way, but Aboriginal organizations are often excluded from funding programs or left to compete with non-Aboriginal groups for a small amount of financial and program resources. There are practical and effective models for efficiently delivering Aboriginal housing and services.
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Policy option:...the consultation confirmed that there is a support for an Aboriginal-controlled institution that is representative of the community, open and transparent. There is an effective and efficient mechanism in the Aboriginal community in the GTA –MiziweBiik Development Corporation (MBDC) – that can deliver the off-reserve housing trust funding. MBDC is an organization that:
∗ respects Aboriginal culture and values∗ operates under MiziweBiik Aboriginal Employment and Training,
which has a strong history of financial accountability to the community and all levels of government
∗ strengthens the capacity of the Aboriginal community in the GTA∗ provides a solid foundation for future investment, and ∗ offers an excellent platform for linking and leveraging housing with
a variety of non-housing support and services.
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One of 20 vacant homes acquired by Wigwamen
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Complex thinking to tackle complex issues
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Inequality
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Toronto - 1970
Below middleMiddle incomeUpper income
The Three Cities - David Hulchanski, U of T
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Toronto - 2005
Below middleMiddle incomeUpper income
The Three Cities - David Hulchanski, U of T
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Sleepwalking to segregation
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Inequality / precarious housing is driving poor health
Toronto Health Profiles
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“After 20 years of continuous decline, both inequality and poverty rates have increased rapidly in the past 10 years, now reaching levels above the OECD average.”
“In the last 10 years, the rich have been getting richer leaving both middle and
poorer income classes behind. The rich in Canada are particularly rich compared to their
counterparts in other countries.”
OECD (2008), Growing Unequal? : Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries
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Thank you!
www.wellesleyinstitute.com