policy instrument for promotion investments in renewable

10
Policy instrument for promotion investments in Renewable energy projects in Kazakhstan 1 Ministry of energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan Baltugan Tazhmakina [email protected]

Upload: others

Post on 26-Jan-2022

3 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Policy instrument for promotion investments in Renewable energy projects in Kazakhstan

1

Ministry of energy of the Republic of KazakhstanBaltugan Tazhmakina

[email protected]

RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF

RENEWABLE ENERGY

IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2

Wind energy

920 bil.kwh per year

Solar energy

3000Sun h. per year

Hydropower

62 bil. kwh per year

3

RES objects

till 202050

Total capacity

300 MW

2016

WPS

100 MW

SPS

58 MW

HPS

142 MW

RES objects

till 2020103

Total capacity

2000 МВт

2020

WPS

960 MW

SPS

750 MW

HPS

290 MW

INDICATORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RES SECTOR

4

RES objects

till 202050

Total capacity

300 MW

2016

WPS

100 MW

SPS

58 MW

HPS

142 MW

RES objects

till 2020103

Total capacity

2000 MW

2020

2020

3%

2030

10%

2050

50%

Share of renewable energy

in total amount power

generation

WPS

960 MW

SPS

750 MW

HPS

290 MW

5

Number of countries using

AUCTION METHOD SUPPORT RES

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20122011 2013 2014 2015

0

20

30

40

60

70

10

50

Currently 67 countries of the world work on the auction method of supporting renewable energy sources

6

ENTERING NEW SOLAR CAPACITIES, GW

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20162015 2017

0

20

40

60

80

100

TARIFFS FOR SOLAR GENERATION, $/kwh

2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20152014 20162008 2017

0,0

0,3

0,4

0,5

0,7

1

0,2

0,6

0,8

0,90,95

0,6

0,5

0,35

0,150,12 0,08 0,06 0,03 0,025

Over the past 10 years, the cost of solar energy has decreased from 1.0 to 0.025 US dollars.This was achieved through economies of scale, reduce the cost of technology and the transition to a market mechanism - auction.

5

1830

3240

55

7580

7

Cost of wind energy, $/kwh

2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 201720162010

0,0

0,3

0,4

0,5

0,2

0,40 0,39

0,30

0,170,10

0,06 0,05 0,04 0,034

8

The price of renewable energy may be lower than the price of new coal and gas power plants

Auction results 2016 BY GENERATION TYPES

Mexico Mexico Chili Chili Chili UAE UAE UAE

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2,8

4,3

2,9

4,8 4,75

2,5

4,24,8

Mexico

3,2

so

lar

gas

win

d

so

lar

gas

coal

so

lar

gas

co

al

9

Cent/kwh (US dollars)

FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF RES IN KAZAKHSTAN

1Select and implement the most effectiveRES projects and attract the best investors with advanced technologies

2 Reduce the burden of RES on the economy of the country

Two important tasks must be solved: AUCTION MECHANISMsupport of renewable energy in Kazakhstan will solve these two problems

10