political and international law 2014 bar examinations
TRANSCRIPT
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POLITICAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW
2014 BAR EXAMINATIONS
POLITICAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW2014 BAR EXAMINATIONS ..........................................................................................1Notice: Outline t!en "#o$ t%e 2014 B# E&$ S'll(u) *#o+i,e, (' t%e Su*#e$e Cou#t
o" t%e P%ili**ine). -#ee to u)e C#ete 'ou# o/n #e+ie/e#. Pe# A)*e# A, A)t#............1
1.T%e P%ili**ine Con)titution..............................................................................................22.ene#l Con)i,e#tion).....................................................................................................2
.Le3i)lti+e De*#t$ent.....................................................................................................
4.E&ecuti+e De*#t$ent.......................................................................................................
5.6u,icil De*#t$ent..........................................................................................................7.Con)titutionl Co$$i))ion)...........................................................................................10
8.Bill o" Ri3%t)...................................................................................................................11
9.Citien)%i*......................................................................................................................227.L/ on Pu(lic O""ice#)...................................................................................................22
10.A,$ini)t#ti+e L/......................................................................................................25
11.Election L/.................................................................................................................212.Locl o+e#n$ent).......................................................................................................0
1.Ntionl Econo$' n, Pt#i$on'................................................................................4
14.Socil 6u)tice n, ;u$n Ri3%t)..................................................................................515.E,uction< Science< Tec%nolo3'< A#t)< Cultu#e n, S*o#t)..........................................5
1.Pu(lic Inte#ntionl L/...............................................................................................
Notice: Outline taken from the 2014 Bar Exam Syllabus provie by the
Supreme !ourt of the "hilippines# $ree to use % !reate your o&n revie&er#"er 'spera ' 'stra(
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1. The Philippine Constittion
1.1. Constittion! "e#inition$ n%t&e %n" 'on'epts
1.2. P%&ts
1.(. A)en")ents %n" &e*isions
1.4. Sel#+e,e'tin- %n" non+sel#+e,e'tin- p&o*isions
1.. /ene&%l p&o*isions
2. /ene&%l Consi"e&%tions
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2.1. N%tion%l te&&ito&
2.1.1. A&'hipel%-i' "o't&ine
2.2. St%te i))nit
2.(. /ene&%l p&in'iples %n" st%te poli'ies
2.4. Sep%&%tion o# poe&s
2.. Che's %n" 3%l%n'es
2.. Dele-%tion o# poe&s
2.5. 6o&)s o# -o*e&n)ent
(. Le-isl%ti*e Dep%&t)ent
(.1. Who )% e,e&'ise le-isl%ti*e poe&
(.1.1. Con-&ess
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(.1.2. Re-ion%l7Lo'%l le-isl%ti*e poe&
(.1.(. People8s initi%ti*e on st%ttes
(.1.(.1. Initi%ti*e %n" &e#e&en")
(.1.4. The P&esi"ent n"e& % )%&ti%l l% &le o& in % &e*oltion%&
-o*e&n)ent
(.2. 9oses o# Con-&ess
(.2.1. Sen%te
(.2.2. 9ose o# Rep&esent%ti*es
(.2.2.1. Dist&i't &ep&esent%ti*es %n" :estions o# %ppo&tion)ent
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(.2.2.2. P%&t+list sste)
(.(. Le-isl%ti*e p&i*ile-es$ inhi3itions %n" "is:%li#i'%tions
(.4. ;o&) %n" *otin- )%
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(.5.1.1. Le-isl%ti*e in:i&ies %n" the o*e&si-ht #n'tions
(.5.1.2. Bi'%)e&%l 'on#e&en'e 'o))ittee
(.5.1.(. Li)it%tions on le-isl%ti*e poe&
(.5.1.(.1. Li)it%tions on &e*ene$ %pp&op&i%tions %n" t%&i##
)e%s&es
(.5.1.(.2. P&esi"enti%l *eto %n" Con-&ession%l o*e&&i"e
(.5.2. Non+le-isl%ti*e
(.5.2.1. In#o&)in- #n'tion
(.5.2.2. Poe& o# i)pe%'h)ent
(.5.2.(. Othe& non+le-isl%ti*e poe&s
4. E,e'ti*e Dep%&t)ent
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4.1. P&i*ile-es$ inhi3itions %n" "is:%li#i'%tions
4.1.1. P&esi"enti%l i))nit
4.1.2. P&esi"enti%l p&i*ile-e
4.2. Poe&s
4.2.1. E,e'ti*e %n" %")inist&%ti*e poe&s in -ene&%l
4.2.2. Poe& o# %ppoint)ent
4.2.2.1. In -ene&%l
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4.2.2.2. Co))ission on Appoint)ents 'on#i&)%tion
4.2.2.(. Mi"ni-ht %ppoint)ents
4.2.2.4. Poe& o# &e)o*%l
4.2.(. Poe& o# 'ont&ol %n" spe&*ision
4.2.(.1. Do't&ine o# :%li#ie" politi'%l %-en'
4.2.(.2. E,e'ti*e "ep%&t)ents %n" o##i'es
4.2.(.(. Lo'%l -o*e&n)ent nits
4.2.4. Milit%& poe&s
4.2.. P%&"onin- poe&
4.2..1. N%t&e %n" li)it%tions
4.2..2. 6o&)s o# e,e'ti*e 'le)en'
4.2.. Diplo)%ti' poe&
4.2.5. Poe&s &el%ti*e to %pp&op&i%tion )e%s&es
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4.2.=. Dele-%te" poe&s
4.2.>. ?eto poe&s
4.2.10. Resi"%l poe&s
4.2.11. E,e'ti*e p&i*ile-e
4.(. Rles o# S''ession
. @"i'i%l Dep%&t)ent
.1. Con'epts
.1.1. @"i'i%l poe&
.1.2. @"i'i%l &e*ie
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.1.2.1. Ope&%ti*e #%'t "o't&ine
.1.2.2. Moot :estions
.1.2.(. Politi'%l :estion "o't&ine
.2. S%#e-%&"s o# @"i'i%l in"epen"en'e
.(. @"i'i%l &est&%int
.4. Appoint)ents to the @"i'i%&
.. Sp&e)e Co&t
..1. En 3%n' %n" "i*ision '%ses
..2. P&o'e"&%l &le+)%in-
..(. A")inist&%ti*e spe&*ision o*e& loe& 'o&ts
..4. O&i-in%l %n" %ppell%te
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.1. Constittion%l s%#e-%&"s to ens&e in"epen"en'e o# 'o))issions
.2. Poe&s %n" #n'tions o# e%'h 'o))ission
.(. P&ohi3ite" o##i'es %n" inte&ests
.4. @&is"i'tion o# e%'h 'onstittion%l 'o))ission
.. Re*ie o# #in%l o&"e&s$ &esoltions %n" "e'isions
..1. Ren"e&e" in the e,e&'ise o# :%si+
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5.1. 6n"%)ent%l poe&s o# the st%te poli'e poe&$ e)inent "o)%in$
t%,%tion
5.1.1. Con'ept$ %ppli'%tion %n" li)its
5.1.2. Re:isites #o& *%li" e,e&'ise
5.1.(. Si)il%&ities %n" "i##e&en'es
5.1.4. Dele-%tion
5.2. P&i*%te %'ts %n" the Bill o# Ri-hts
5.(. De p&o'ess the &i-hts to li#e$ li3e&t p&ope&t
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5.(.1. Rel%ti*it o# "e p&o'ess
5.(.2. P&o'e"&%l %n" s3st%nti*e "e p&o'ess
5.(.(. Constittion%l %n" st%tto& "e p&o'ess
5.(.4. 9ie&%&'h o# &i-hts
5.(.. @"i'i%l st%n"%&"s o# &e*ie
5.(.. ?oi"+#o&+*%-eness "o't&ine
5.4. E:%l p&ote'tion
5.4.1. Con'ept
5.4.2. Re:isites #o& *%li" 'l%ssi#i'%tion
5.4.(. St%n"%&"s o#
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5.4.(.2. St&i't S'&tin Test
5.4.(.(. Inte&)e"i%te S'&tin Test
5.. Se%&'hes %n" sei&es
5..1. Con'ept
5..2. W%&&%nt &e:i&e)ent
5..2.1. Re:isites
5..(. W%&&%ntless se%&'hes
5..4. W%&&%ntless %&&ests
5... A")inist&%ti*e %&&ests
5... D&-$ %l'ohol %n" 3loo" tests
5.. P&i*%' o# 'o))ni'%tions %n" 'o&&espon"en'e
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5..1. P&i*%te %n" p3li' 'o))ni'%tions
5..2. Int&sion$ hen %lloe"
5..(. W&it o# h%3e%s "%t%
5.5. 6&ee"o) o# e,p&ession
5.5.1. Con'ept %n" s'ope
5.5.1.1. P&io& &est&%int 'enso&ship
5.5.1.2. S3se:ent pnish)ent
5.5.2. Content+3%se" %n" 'ontent+net&%l &e-l%tions
5.5.(. Tests
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5.5.4. Appli'%tions
5.5.. 6%'i%l 'h%llen-es %n" the o*e&3&e%"th "o't&ine
5.5.. Tests
5.5.5. St%te &e-l%tion o# "i##e&ent tpes o# )%ss )e"i%
5.5.=. Co))e&'i%l spee'h
5.5.>. P&i*%te *s. -o*e&n)ent spee'h
5.5.10. 9e'le&8s *eto
5.=. 6&ee"o) o# &eli-ion
5.=.1. Non+est%3lish)ent 'l%se
5.=.1.1. Con'ept %n" 3%sis
5.=.1.2. A'ts pe&)itte" %n" not pe&)itte" 3 the 'l%se
5.=.1.(. Test
5.=.2. 6&ee e,e&'ise 'l%se
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5.=.(. Tests
5.=.(.1. Cle%& %n" P&esent D%n-e& Test
5.=.(.2. Co)pellin- St%te Inte&est Test
5.=.(.(. Cons'ientios O3.(. Ret&n to one8s 'ont&
5.10. Ri-ht to in#o&)%tion
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5.10.1. Li)it%tions
5.10.2. P3li'%tion o# l%s %n" &e-l%tions
5.10.(. A''ess to 'o&t &e'o&"s
5.10.4. Ri-ht to in#o&)%tion &el%ti*e to!
5.10.4.1. /o*e&n)ent 'ont&%'t ne-oti%tions
5.10.4.2. Diplo)%ti' ne-oti%tions
5.11. Ri-ht o# %sso'i%tion
5.12. E)inent "o)%in
5.12.1. Con'ept
5.12.2. E,p%nsi*e 'on'ept o# Fp3li' seG
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5.12.(. @st 'o)pens%tion
5.12.(.1. Dete&)in%tion
5.12.(.2. E##e't o# "el%
5.12.4. A3%n"on)ent o# inten"e" se %n" &i-ht o# &ep&'h%se
5.12.. Mis'ell%neos %ppli'%tion
5.1(. Cont&%'t 'l%se
5.1(.1. Conte)po&%& %ppli'%tion o# the 'ont&%'t 'l%se
5.14. Le-%l %ssist%n'e %n" #&ee %''ess to 'o&ts
5.1. Ri-hts o# sspe'ts
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5.1.1. A*%il%3ilit
5.1.2. Re:isites
5.1.(. W%i*e&
5.1. Ri-hts o# the %''se"
5.1.1. C&i)in%l "e p&o'ess
5.1.2. B%il
5.1.(. P&es)ption o# inno'en'e
5.1.4. Ri-ht to 3e he%&"
5.1.. Assist%n'e o# 'onsel
5.1.. Ri-ht to 3e in#o&)e"
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5.1.5. Ri-ht to spee"$ i)p%&ti%l %n" p3li' t&i%l
5.1.=. Ri-ht o# 'on#&ont%tion
5.1.>. Co)plso& p&o'ess
5.1.10. T&i%ls in %3senti%
5.15. W&it o# h%3e%s 'o&ps
5.1=. W&its o# %)p%&o$ h%3e%s "%t%$ %n" %li%s%n
5.1>. Sel#+in'&i)in%tion 'l%se
5.1>.1. S'ope %n" 'o*e&%-e
5.1>.1.1. 6o&ei-n l%s
5.1>.2. Appli'%tion
5.1>.(. I))nit st%ttes
5.20. In*olnt%& se&*it"e %n" politi'%l p&isone&s
5.21. E,'essi*e #ines %n" '&el %n" inh)%n pnish)ents
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5.22. Non+i)p&ison)ent #o& "e3ts
5.2(. Do3le
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>.1. /ene&%l p&in'iples
>.2. Mo"es o# %':i&in- title to p3li' o##i'e
>.(. Mo"es %n" in"s o# %ppoint)ent
>.4. Eli-i3ilit %n" :%li#i'%tion &e:i&e)ents
>.. Dis%3ilities %n" inhi3itions o# p3li' o##i'e&s
>.. Poe&s %n" "ties o# p3li' o##i'e&s
>.5. Ri-hts o# p3li' o##i'e&s
>.=. Li%3ilities o# p3li' o##i'e&s
>.=.1. P&e*enti*e sspension %n" 3%' s%l%&ies
>.=.2. Ille-%l "is)iss%l$ &einst%te)ent %n" 3%' s%l%&ies
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>.>. I))nit o# p3li' o##i'e&s
>.10. De #%'to o##i'e&s
>.11. Te&)in%tion o# o##i'i%l &el%tion
>.12. The Ci*il Se&*i'e
>.12.1. S'ope
>.12.2. Appoint)ents to the 'i*il se&*i'e
>.12.(. Pe&sonnel %'tions
>.1(. A''ont%3ilit o# p3li' o##i'e&s
>.1(.1. I)pe%'h)ent
>.1(.2. O)3"s)%n Se'tions to 14$ A&ti'le XI o# the 1>=5
Constittion$ in &el%tion to R.A. No. 550$ o& othe&ise non %s HHThe
O)3"s)%n A't o# 1>=>.HH
>.1(.2.1. 6n'tions
>.1(.2.2. @"i'i%l &e*ie in %")inist&%ti*e p&o'ee"in-s
>.1(.2.(. @"i'i%l &e*ie in pen%l p&o'ee"in-s
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>.1(.(. S%n"i-%n3%%n
>.1(.4. Ill+-otten e%lth
>.14. Te&) li)its
10.A")inist&%ti*e L%
10.1. /ene&%l p&in'iples
10.2. A")inist&%ti*e %-en'ies
10.2.1. De#inition
10.2.2. M%nne& o# '&e%tion
10.2.(. in"s
10.(. Poe&s o# %")inist&%ti*e %-en'ies
10.(.1. ;%si+le-isl%ti*e &le+)%in- poe&
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10.(.1.1. in"s o# %")inist&%ti*e &les %n" &e-l%tions
10.(.1.2. Re:isites #o& *%li"it
10.(.2. ;%si+
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11.1. S##&%-e
11.2. ;%li#i'%tion %n" "is:%li#i'%tion o# *ote&s
11.(. Re-ist&%tion o# *ote&s
11.4. In'lsion %n" e,'lsion p&o'ee"in-s
11.. Politi'%l p%&ties
11..1. @&is"i'tion o# the COMELEC o*e& politi'%l p%&ties
11..2. Re-ist&%tion
11.. C%n"i"%'
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11..1. ;%li#i'%tions o# '%n"i"%tes
11..2. 6ilin- o# 'e&ti#i'%tes o# '%n"i"%'
11..2.1. E##e't o# #ilin-
11..2.2. S3stittion o# '%n"i"%tes
11..2.(. Ministe&i%l "t o# COMELEC to &e'ei*e 'e&ti#i'%te
11..2.4. Nis%n'e '%n"i"%tes
11..2.. Petition to "en o& '%n'el 'e&ti#i'%tes o# '%n"i"%'
11..2..1. E##e't o# "is:%li#i'%tion
11..2.. With"&%%l o# '%n"i"%tes
11.5. C%)p%i-n
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11.5.1. P&e)%t&e '%)p%i-nin-
11.5.2. P&ohi3ite" 'ont&i3tions
11.5.(. L%#l %n" p&ohi3ite" ele'tion p&op%-%n"%
11.5.4. Li)it%tions on e,penses
11.5.. St%te)ent o# 'ont&i3tions %n" e,penses
11.=. Bo%&" o# Ele'tion Inspe'to&s %n" Bo%&" o# C%n*%sse&s
11.=.1. Co)position
11.=.2. Poe&s
11.>. Re)e"ies %n"
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11.>.2. Petition #o& "is:%li#i'%tion
11.>.(. Petition to "e'l%&e #%il&e o# ele'tions
11.>.4. P&e+p&o'l%)%tion 'ont&o*e&s
11.>.. Ele'tion p&otest
11.>.. ;o %&&%nto
11.10. P&ose'tion o# ele'tion o##enses
12.Lo'%l /o*e&n)ents
12.1. P3li' 'o&po&%tions
12.1.1. Con'ept
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12.1.1.1. Distin-ishe" #&o) -o*e&n)ent+one" o& 'ont&olle"
'o&po&%tions
12.1.2. Cl%ssi#i'%tions
12.1.2.1. ;%si+'o&po&%tions
12.1.2.2. Mni'ip%l 'o&po&%tions
12.2. Mni'ip%l 'o&po&%tions
12.2.1. Ele)ents
12.2.2. N%t&e %n" #n'tions
12.2.(. Re:isites #o& '&e%tion$ 'on*e&sion$ "i*ision$ )e&-e& o&
"issoltion
12.(. P&in'iples o# lo'%l %tono)
12.4. Poe&s o# lo'%l -o*e&n)ent nits L/Js
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12.4.1. Poli'e poe& -ene&%l el#%&e 'l%se
12.4.2. E)inent "o)%in
12.4.(. T%,in- poe&
12.4.4. Clos&e %n" openin- o# &o%"s
12.4.. Le-isl%ti*e poe&
12.4..1. Re:isites #o& *%li" o&"in%n'e
12.4..2. Lo'%l initi%ti*e %n" &e#e&en")
12.4.. Co&po&%te poe&s
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12.4..1. To se %n" 3e se"
12.4..2. To %':i&e %n" sell p&ope&t
12.4..(. To ente& into 'ont&%'ts
12.4..(.1. Re:isites
12.4..(.2. Jlt&% *i&es 'ont&%'ts
12.4.5. Li%3ilit o# L/Js
12.4.=. Settle)ent o# 3on"%& "isptes
12.4.>. S''ession o# ele'ti*e o##i'i%ls
12.4.10. Dis'ipline o# lo'%l o##i'i%ls
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12.4.10.1. Ele'ti*e o##i'i%ls
12.4.10.1.1. /&on"s
12.4.10.1.2. @&is"i'tion
12.4.10.1.(. P&e*enti*e sspension
12.4.10.1.4. Re)o*%l
12.4.10.1.. A")inist&%ti*e %ppe%l
12.4.10.1.. Do't&ine o# 'on"on%tion
12.4.10.2. Appointi*e o##i'i%ls
12.4.11. Re'%ll
12.4.12. Te&) li)its
1(.N%tion%l E'ono) %n" P%t&i)on
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1(.1. Re-%li%n "o't&ine
1(.2. N%tion%list %n" 'itienship &e:i&e)ent p&o*isions
1(.(. E,plo&%tion$ "e*elop)ent %n" tili%tion o# n%t&%l &eso&'es
1(.4. 6&%n'hises$ %tho&it %n" 'e&ti#i'%tes #o& p3li' tilities
1(.. A':isition$ one&ship %n" t&%ns#e& o# p3li' %n" p&i*%te l%n"s
1(.. P&%'ti'e o# p&o#essions
1(.5. O&-%ni%tion %n" &e-l%tion o# 'o&po&%tions$ p&i*%te %n" p3li'
1(.=. Monopolies$ &est&%int o# t&%"e %n" n#%i& 'o)petition
14.So'i%l @sti'e %n" 9)%n Ri-hts
14.1. Con'ept o# so'i%l
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1.1. A'%"e)i' #&ee"o)
1.P3li' Inte&n%tion%l L%
1.1. Con'epts
1.1.1. O3li-%tions e&-% o)nes
1.1.2. @s 'o-ens
1.1.(. Con'ept o# e, %e:o et 3ono
1.2. Inte&n%tion%l %n" n%tion%l l%
1.(. So&'es
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1.4. S3
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1.=.1. Do't&ine o# st%te &esponsi3ilit
1.>. @&is"i'tion o# St%tes
1.>.1. Te&&ito&i%lit p&in'iple
1.>.2. N%tion%lit p&in'iple %n" st%telessness
1.>.(. P&ote'ti*e p&in'iple
1.>.4. Jni*e&s%lit p&in'iple
1.>.. P%ssi*e pe&son%lit p&in'iple
1.>.. Con#li'ts o#
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1.10.1.1. 6n"%)ent%l p&in'iples
1.10.1.2. P&o'e"&e
1.10.1.(. Distin-ishe" #&o) "epo&t%tion
1.11. Inte&n%tion%l 9)%n Ri-hts L%
1.11.1. Jni*e&s%l De'l%&%tion o# 9)%n Ri-hts
1.11.2. Inte&n%tion%l Co*en%nt on Ci*il %n" Politi'%l Ri-hts
1.11.(. Inte&n%tion%l Co*en%nt on E'ono)i'$ So'i%l %n" Clt&%l
Ri-hts
1.12. Inte&n%tion%l 9)%nit%&i%n L% %n" net&%lit
1.12.1. C%te-o&ies o# %&)e" 'on#li'ts
7
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1.12.1.1. Inte&n%tion%l %&)e" 'on#li'ts
1.12.1.2. Inte&n%l o& non+inte&n%tion%l %&)e" 'on#li't
1.12.1.(. W%& o# n%tion%l li3e&%tion
1.12.2. Co&e inte&n%tion%l o3li-%tions o# st%tes in Inte&n%tion%l
9)%nit%&i%n L%
1.12.(. P&in'iples o# Inte&n%tion%l 9)%nit%&i%n L%
1.12.(.1. T&e%t)ent o# 'i*ili%ns
1.12.(.2. P&isone&s o# %&
1.12.4. L% on net&%lit
1.1(. L% o# the se%
1.1(.1. B%selines
1.1(.2. A&'hipel%-i' st%tes
40
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1.1(.2.1. St&%i-ht %&'hipel%-i' 3%selines
1.1(.2.2. A&'hipel%-i' %te&s
1.1(.2.(. A&'hipel%-i' se% l%nes p%ss%-e
1.1(.(. Inte&n%l %te&s
1.1(.4. Te&&ito&i%l se%
1.1(.. E,'lsi*e e'ono)i' one
1.1(.. Continent%l shel#
1.1(..1. E,ten"e" 'ontinent%l shel#
1.1(.5. Inte&n%tion%l T&i3n%l #o& the L% o# the Se%
1.14. M%"&i" P&oto'ol %n" the P%&is Con*ention #o& the P&ote'tion o#
In"st&i%l P&ope&t
1.1. Inte&n%tion%l en*i&on)ent%l l%
41
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1.1.1. P&in'iple 21 o# the Sto'hol) De'l%&%tion
1.1. Inte&n%tion%l e'ono)i' l%