polynesian hawaiian culture
TRANSCRIPT
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Polynesian Hawaiian Culture
By: Callum, Jeremy, Steven
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Music STEVE
pahu pa`ikâ`eke `eke
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Brief History of the Uke
Developed in the 1800’s from the Portuguese Machete
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Liliuokalani"the gift that came here", from the Hawaiian words uku (gift or reward) and lele (to come)
Ingrained deep in Hawaiian culture because of monarchs
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Popular Hawaiian music was heavily impacted by colonizers in the 18th century
European influences have impacted Hawaiian music heavily
A boom of tourism in the 1930’s resulted in hawaiian pop becoming popular in America
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Essential Hawaiian Pop Albums
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Israel Kamakawiwo'ole
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Music is an essential element of social gathering
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Language
Language is closely tied to Hawaiian identity
As old as the Hawaiian people
A fusion of several Polynesian languages
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Destruction of Language
In the mid to late 1800’s, only about 1% of the population spoke fluent Hawaiian
This is a result of the immersion in the english language brought on by European settlers, mainly from the UK
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Massive Melting Pot of Races
2000 Census of the islands:
25% of the population considering themselves to have Native Hawaiian ancestry
58% is at least part Asian
39% having some white ancestry
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Punana Leo
Since 1984 public schools were created to immerse Children in the Hawaiian language
These schools are highly effective and are actively raising the percentage of fluent Hawaiian speakers
The traditional language is being revived by a new generation of young speakers
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Official and Unofficial Language
Many immigrants from all over the world came to Hawaii in the early 1900’s for work
Hawaiian + English PidginPidgin - Slang combination of english and Hawaiian words to describe typical aspects of island life
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Aloha Shirts
Originally created by a Chinese merchant in the early 1930’s in Honolulu
Began to fly off the shelves of a small store
Later became commercialized and are now the leading export of Hawaii
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Many designs are based on native flowers, but some take inspiration from outside influence
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Ceremonies/Traditions
Luau
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Luau “Party”
Music
Food
Dance
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The Lei
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Hula
Chant “Oli”
Song “Mele”
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Cliff Diving
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Tattoos
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Religion
● Poly (Many) Nesoi (Islands) ● Animism● Mana● Tapu
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Easter Island
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Food
Hala kahiki
Kalua Pua’s (Pig)
Hawaiian Poi
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Agriculture
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Sugarcane
SUGARCANE, SUGAR 15,500 86.2 TONS / ACRE 1,336,000 TONS
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Macadamia Nuts
Macadamia nuts 18,006 1 2
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Coffee
COFFEE
6,900
5,600 LB / ACRE, CHERRY BASIS
6,116,000 LB, GREEN BASIS
11 $ / LB, GREEN BASIS
62,235,000
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Work cited
Foley, Mike. "Exploring the History of Hawaiian Luau." The Huffington Post.
TheHuffingtonPost.com, 07 May 2014. Web. 23 Mar. 2017. (Callum)
"Hawaii." Nation. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2017. (Callum)
"History of the Hawaiian Luau."
Http://www.hawaii-luaus.com/history-of-hawaiian-luau/. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2017. (Callum)
Suggs, Robert Carl, and Miriam Kahn. "Polynesian culture." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., 9 Sept. 2011.
Web. 05 May 2017. <www.britannica.com/place/Polynesia>. (Jeremy)
History .com, Staff. “Easter Island- Facts & Summary.” History.com. A+E Networks, 2009. Web. 05 May 2017. (Jeremy)
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Works Cited
"TRADITIONAL HAWAIIAN LUAU OAHU FOOD." Traditional Hawaiian Luau Oahu Food| Polynesian Cultural Center. Polynesian Cultural Centre, 2017. Web. 14 May 2017. (Jeremy)
"Kalua Pua'a (Pig)." Kalua Pua'a Recipe - Luau Food | Polynesian Cultural Center. Polynesian Cultural Centre, 2017. Web. 14 May 2017. (Jeremy)
"Hawaiian Agriculture." Agriculture of Hawaii - Macadamia Nuts, Pineapple and Hawaii Coffee. To-Hawaii, 2017. Web. 14 May 2017 (Jeremy)
"State Agricultural Overview." USDA/NASS 2016 State Agriculture Overview for Hawaii. USDA/NASS, 2016. Web. 14 May 2017.
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Works Cited StevenCook, David. "Hawaiian Language." Hawaiian Language Basics - InstantHawaii. N.p., 2004. Web. 6 May 2017.
<http://www.instanthawaii.com/cgi-bin/hawaii?Language>.
Davis, Merril. "Queen Liliuokalani and the American Take-over of Hawaii." UTexas. N.p., 15 Nov. 2005. Web.
4 May 2017.
Nagyszalanczy, Sandor. "The Birth of the Ukulele." Ukulele. N.p., 27 May 2015. Web.
4 May 2017.
<http://www.edb.utexas.edu/faculty/salinas/students/student_sites/Fall2005/hawaii/>.
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Inouye, Barry. "Hawaii, the Melting Pot of Ethnicities." AirToHawaii.com. N.p., 28
Apr. 2017. Web. 4 May 2017.
<http://www.airtohawaii.com/blog/hawaii-melting-pot-ethnicities/>.
"Hawaiian Pop Music Genre Overview." AllMusic. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 May 2017.
<http://www.allmusic.com/style/hawaiian-pop-ma0000012211>.
"History of the Luau." History of the Luau - Hawaii Luau Oahu | Polynesian cultural
Center. N.p., 2011. Web. 14 May 2017.
<http://www.polynesia.com/history-of-the-luau.html#.WRkQa-XyvIU>.
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"Hawaiian Harmonies." Hawaii Info. N.p., 6 July 2008. Web. 4 May 2017.
<http://hawaii-guide.info/arts.and.entertainment/musical.instruments/>.