]q-a-\p-jy

apkm apX-lvlcn

hnh\w: kn lwk

Ah-Xm-cnI: s{]m. Alva-ZvIpn inh-]pcw

Ckvem-anIv ^ut -j {]kv Aco-mSv 673 639.

D-Sw

{]km-[-I-p-dnv 7 Ah-Xm-cnI 12 ]q-a-\p-jy 32 a\p-jy-{]-IrXn 52 a\p-jy\pw {]Ir-Xnbpw 110

Ipdn-p-I 143

{]km-[-I-p-dnv ]qX aX-]-c-amb Pohn-X-ns BXy-nI eyhpw ^e-hp-am-Wv. aqey-sf kzmwio-I-cnpw aqey-

cm-ln-Xys \ncm-I-cn-pw-sImv kzXzs ]cn-ip-hpw ]cn-]p-jvS-hp-amn ssZhs A\p-`-hn-p-Ibpw {]]--bm-Ymyw Adn-bp-Ibpw sNp--Xp-h-gn-bmWv CXv km[n-p--Xv. am\-hn-I-h-f-bpsS HSp-hn-es ^e-am-bn-mWv {]kn t]gvky Ihnbpw kq^n BNm-cy-\p-amb Pem-ep-o dqan ]q-a-\p-jys\ In-cn-p--Xv. "Znhy-]p-cp-j' (asZ JpZm), "Kpcp' (ssi-Jv), "bYm hnizmkn' (asZ apAvan), "]cn-]q' (Im-an), "km[p' (^-Jo) Fo t]cp-I-fn-semw dqan hnfn-p-Xv C-c-n-ep a\p-jy-s\-bm-Wv. dqansb kzw Kpcp-hmbn (apin-Zv) {]Jym-]n Amam CJv_mepw GXm-n-tX-hn-[-nepw CtX kw-I-fn-ep-amWv ]q-a-\p-jy-s\-p-dn-p Xs ImgvN-mSv tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-p--Xv. ]c-a-k-Xy-ns AYhm ssZh-ns Zmk-\m-bnpw (_s lJv), kzX-{-a-\p-jy-\m-bnpw (_s lpdv, AYhm Je-) Atlw ]q-a-\p-jys\ Ah-X-cn-n-p-p. Ccw a\p-jy Fpw Dm-bn-sm-n-cn-p-a-s{X. B[p-\nI Ime-L--n C-c-sam-cm-fp-m-bn-h-tc-Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-sW-p-IqSn CJv_m {]kvXm-hn-n-cn-p-p. ""temI-n\v B "kXy-alvZn'sb Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-p-I-bmWv. At-l-ns Zi\w Nnm-tem-Is {]I-\w sImn-Ww''. Fv Atlw Hcn-Sp ]d-n-p-v. ]t, Ccw a\p-jysc Is-m hnj-an-pw. ""\Knkv Bbn-c--W-n\v hjw A-X-bn-en-cpv hne-]n-n-mWv hfsc {]bm-k-s tXm-n Hcp ImgvN-bp--hs\ ImWp-Xv'' F "_ms Zdm'bnse hcn-I-fn AXmWv CJv_m kqNn-n-p--Xv. dqanbpw Cu hnj-a-s-p-dnv At-bw t_m[-hm-\m-bn-cp-p. Atlw ]d-bp-Xv ImWpI:

""Cse Kpcp ssIbn dmepw ]nSnv \K-c-amsI Id-n. sNIp-m-m-scbpw arK--sfbpw Iv aSp-p. F\n-smcp a\p-jys\ ImW-Ww. B-iq-\y-amb kplr-p--sf-smv Rm BsI Xfn-cn--bm-Wv. F\np ImtW-Xv Znhy-tI-k-cn-tbbpw dpkvX-an-t\-bp-amWv'. Atlw ]d-bp-p-m-bn-cp-p. Rm ]dp: "\n At\z-jn-p--bmsf A-s\-bv Is-m-\m-hn-. R-sfms A-c-sam-cmsf Gsd Xnc--XmWv'. At-lw ]dp: "AsX, Is-m-\m-hm Hn-s\-bmWv Rm At\z-jn-p--Xv.'

t]gvky Ihn ^nZu-kn-bpsS "jm\ma'bnse DPze IYm ]m{X-amWv dpkvXw. "Znhy-tI-kcn' F-Xp-sImv dqan- Dt-in-Xv l{kv Aen(-d)-sb-bm-Wv. "Ak-Zp-mlv' (Zn-hy-tI-k-cn) F A]-cm-`n-[m-\-n Ncn-{X-n Aen(-d) Adn-b-s-Sp-p. dqan-bpsS k-ev]-n-ep ]q-a-\p-jys amXr-I-bmWv Aen(-d) Fn-Xn \np {Kln-mw. apkm apX-lvlcn Cu ]pkvX-I-n ]q-a-\p-jys Hmw DZm-l-c-W-ambn apl-Zv \_n(-k)sb kqNn-n--Xn-\p-ti-jw, Xs Bi-b--fpsS kaq amXr-I-bmbn Ah-X-cn-n-p-Xpw l{kv Aen(-d)sbbm-Wv. apkm apX-lvl-cn-sb-tmse dqanpw "]q-cn ]q' apl-Zv \_n (k) Xs: ""Ahn-Sps Ay-ap{Z (Jm-nw) Fp hnfn-p-Xv Ahn-Sp-s-tmse Bcpw Dm-hm--Xp-sImpw Dm-hm-\n-m--Xp-sIm-p-am-Wv.''

CJv_mepw ]q-cn ]q-\mbn ImWp-Xv apl-Zv \_n(-k)sb BWv. ]c-a-k-Xy-ns AYhm ssZh-ns kn-[n-bn-te-p-b alm-hy-n-Xz--fpsS c-\p-`-h- CJm-_m Xpe\w sNp-p-v. Hv, l{kv aqk(-A)-bpsS ko\mbv A\p-`-hw. cv, apl-Zv \_n(-k)-bpsS anAvdmPv A\p-`-hw. AXns ASn-m-\-n CJv_m apl-Zv \_n(-A)sb Cs\ hmgvpp: ""ssZhnI KpW--fpsS Hcp an-semfn Iv aqk t_m[-c-ln-X-\m-bn. Av k-bn-te-p-Xs ]pn-cnv t\mn-\n-p.''

a\p-jys Ghpw D-Xhpw ]q-hp-amb cq]-amWv apl-Zv \_n(-k). ""Am-lp-hnepw Ay-\m-fnepw Bi ]pep-Ibpw Am-lp-hns\ A[n-I-ambn Hmp-Ibpw sNp--hv Am-lp-hns ZqX-cn D-a-am-Xr-I-bps''v Ahn-Sp-s-p-dn-mWv Amlp Jp-B-\n ]d--Xv. l{kv Aen(-d) ssZh-Zq-X-cpsS amXr-I-bn \nn--s Ghpw ]q-amb asmcp ]Xn-m-Wv. {]hm-N-I-Xz-sa AXyp--Xhpw khn-ti-j-hp-amb ]Z-hn-bn-msX am\-hn-I-X-bpsS ]S-hp-I Hmtcmpw Ibdn ]qX t\Snb Camam' Wv Aen(-d). AtXm-sSmw Amlp {]tXy-I-ambn ]cn-]m-h-\z-ta-Inb "Alvep ss_n'se {][m-\n-bp-am-Wv. {]hm-N-I(-k)ptijw Fm am\p-jnI KpW-fpw Hn-Wn ]qX Bn hyn-Isf Bcm-bp-tm \nkvXw l{kv Aen(-d)-bmWv ]n-I-bn Hm-aXv hcnI Ckvem-anse inbm-Nn--k-c-Wn-bns ]n-X-t{i-jvT-\mb apkm apX-lvl-cnv GXm-bm-epw. Ckvem-anse kq^n Nnm-k-c-Wn-I-sfmw Ah-bpsS ]c--c-bpsS BZy-I-n-bmbn Aen(-d)sb Is-p-Xv {]hm-N-I(-k)-cpsS m\-km-{am-Py-n-te-bvp IhmSw Aen(-d)-bm-sW--Xp-sIm-m-W-sm. m\-n-ep Aen(-d)-bpsS ]cn-]q-X-bm-WnXv sXfn-bn-p--Xv. _pn-bnepw Bym-n-I-X-bnepw Imbn-I-ti-jn-bnt]mepw ap klm-_n-{]-ap-J hnP-bn-m-n-Sv Aen(-d) hnP-bn--Xn\v DZm-l-c-W--fp-v.

hnj-b-tm-Sp apX-lvl-cn-bpsS kao-]-\s kw_-nv Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn s{]m: Al-a-ZvIpn inh-]pcw \mbn D]-\y-kn- n-p nXnv Cu Ipdn-n At-l-n-t\m-Sp IrX-X {]Im-in-n-pI am{Xta AXp kw_-nv thq. Cu taJ-e-bn ]c hmb-\-bp-sSbpw Bg-ap Nn-bp-sSbpw DS-a-bmWv Ah-Xm-cn-I-Im-c F-Xn-\m hnti-jn-pw. C_v\p Ad-_n-bp-sSbpw Poen-bp-sSbpw hgn-mWv Ah-Xm-cn-I-Im-c k-cn-p--sXv hy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs apX-lvl-cn-bpsS coXn-tbmSv At-l-n\v

hntbm-Pn-p-v. AXv {]I-Sn-n-p-sIm-p-X-s-bmWv Atlw Cu hne-s ]pkvXIw ae-bm-f-hm-b-\-mv Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xv. Cu hnim-eX AXyw {]iw-k-\o-bhpw A\p-I-c-Wo-b-hp-am-Wv.

Ckvem-an-I-amb Nn-sbbpw hnizm-k-sbpw IqSp-X AKm-[-am-m klm-bn-p Bym-nI IrXn-I ae-bm-f-n hfsc hfsc hnc-f-am-Wv. Ad_n ae-bm-f-n Fgp-X-s auehn AssJv ]n.-sI.-Fw. ^co-Zv_m-hm-Jm Benw kmln_v AhI-fpsS "hlvZ- vame' C_v\p Ad-_n-I-fp-sSbpw Poen-bp-sSbpw hgn-p--Xm-Wv. Fnepw hfsc Aaq-ey-amb Hcp krjvSn-bm-W-Xv. \qlv Iv apkveym-cpsS "^Xvlp--aZv' F Ad_n ae-bmf IrXn-bmWv {it-b-amb asm-v. C_v\p Ad-_npw Poenpw "]q-a-\p-jy' Bym--a--e-n-eqsS ew_-ambn am{Xw DZv-K-an-p Hc-kvXn-Xz-am-b-Xn-\m kPo-h-amb kmaq-ln-I-{]-h-\- a\p-jy-sbpw aX- n-sbpw Xmev]-cy-ambn hcp Npp-]m-Sn Ckvem-anI a\v AXns\ kzmKXw sNm-Xn-cp-t-pw. kaq-l-n kPo-h-km-n-[y-ap "hen'sb BWv AXv kzmKXw sNp-I. apX-lvl-cn-bpsS ]q-a-\p-jy C-d--hn-[-n-em-Wv. {K-Im-hns Ncn-{X-a-dn-bp--hv Atlw Xs A-c-samcp ]q-a-\p-jys amXr-I-bm-sWp ImWm km[n-pw. apX-lvlcn ]n-X\pw Zmi-\n-I\pw Kpcp-\m-Y\pw "s]mcpXp ]n-X-kwLw'ns (Pm-an-Asb dqlm-\n-bqs\ ap_m-cn-kv) Xe-h\pw Fm-ambn Pohnv c-km-nXzw ]pevInb alm-\m-Wv. apX-lvl-cn-bpsS \mev IrXn-I CXn-\Iw "Ckvem-anIv ^ut-j {]kv' ae-bm-f-n samgn-amn {]kn--s-Sp-n-bn-p-v. Ah-bn tN Poh-N-cn-{X-n-eqsS ae-bm-fn-I-fmb hmb-\-m apX-lvl-cnsb ]cn-N-b-s-p-I-gn-n-cn-pw. AXn-\m ChnsS Hcp ]cn-N-b-s-Sp- A[n-I--m-bn-cn-pw.

Cu IrXn-bpsS aqew ]mgvkn-bn-em-Wp-Xv "Ckms\ Iman'. ]s, tJZ-I-c-sap ]d-b-s, ]mgvkn aqe-n-\p-thn ]c-am-h[n {ian-s -nepw Inn-bn-. Cwojv ]cn-`mj \yq\-X-b--Xmbn tXmn-b-Xp-an-. Fnepw ae-bm-f-]-Xn-v, Innb Cwojv ]cn-`mj apn shv, ]c-am-h[n Ip-a--Xm-m hnh-I {ian-n-p-v. t]gvky aqew Inn-bm ASp ]Xnv AXn-s-b-Sn-m-\-n \mnsbgp-Xpw. HSp-hn sImSp-n-cn-p Ipdn-p-I ae-bm-f-hn-h-I-s-Xm-Wv.

{]hm-N-I-cpsS t]cns IqsS sNmt "kzemn'sbpw "keman'sbpw Npcp--amb "k', "A' Fn-hbpw klm-_n-I-fpsS t]cns IqsS sNmt "Xfn-bn's Npcp--amb "d'bpw km[m-cW {_m-n sImSp-m-dp--Xm-Wv. CXn AXv sImSp-n-n-. Cwojv ]Xn-nepw sImSp-p-Im-Wp-n-. CXv ]mc--cy-n \np hyXn-N-e-\-ambn ImW-cp-Xv. apkvenw hmb\m AXmXv e--fn Ah sNm-W-sa--`yn-p-p.

Ckvem-anIv ^ut-j {]kv Bco-tmSv 1996 Pq 10

Ah-Xm-cnI a\p-jys\ ssZhw krjvSn-Xv Xs {]Xn-\n[n J-eo-^ F \ne-m-sWv Jp-B ]Tn-n-p-p.

ssZhw ]q-\m-Wv. ]qX FXv BXy-n-I-amb A-n tNp-]-d-bm ]p Htc Hcp Da Cuiz-c-sXp am{X-am-Wv. ]qX Fm XnI-hv. XnI-hn Hm-a-Xmbn hcp-Xv Dm-bn-cn-- AYhm AkvXnXzw BWv. ]q-amb AkvXn-Xzs kXyw Fp ]d-bp-p. h-am-\w, `qXw, `hn-jyXv Fo aqv Ime--fnepw \ne-\n-evp--XmWv kXyw. As\ Hv am{X-ta-bp-q. Am-lp. AXn-\m Am-lpsh ]mc-amnI kXyw Fp m\n-I ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p-p. AXm-bXv "AlJv.'

]mc-amnI kXy-ns Da kqNn-n-m thn hkvXp {]]w \ne-hn hp. Wn-I-am-sb-nepw \ne-\n-evpp F-Xn-\m AXpw kXyw-Xs. Fm BXy-n-I-amb A-n-e-. hymh-lm-cnI kXyw Fv AXns\ hnti-jn-n-mw. Bt]-n-I-hpw, XmXzn-I-ambn Wn-I-hpam-W-Xv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs \iz-c-hpw.

]mc-amnI kXy-n \nv hymh-lm-cnI kXy-amb {]]w Bhn`q-X-am-Ip-tm {kjvSm-hv, krjvSn Fo ssZzX Iev]\ A\n-hm-cy-am-bn- o-cp-p. krjvSn-bmWv {]]-w. {kjvSmhv Cuiz-c-\pw. krjvSn-bnse Fm-n-s\bpw Jp-B ]cn-K-Wn-p-Xv "Bbv' AYhm ZrjvSmw F -\nemWv. a\p-jy Hcp "Bbm'Wv. AYhm Hcp Nnw. ssZh- ns {]Xn-\n[n F \ne-bn Ah ]qX F Bi-b-ns {]mXn-`m-knI Xe-n-ep {]Xo-I-am-sWv B \nev a\-n-em-mw. Bhn-jvIr-X-amb {]]--nsbmsIbpw kwKr-lo-X-amb ]qX AXns Nnw AXmWv Am-lp-hns Jeo^ F \nev BZw.

imkv{X-hpw,- I-s-m-\p At\z-jW-n-eqsS, Gsd ]ptcm-K-an--tm Fn-s-Xv a\p-jy-\n-em-Wv. Pp-am-{X-amb a\p-jy-\n. ]Zmw F am[y-a-n Poh F AmX {]Xn-`mkw shfn-s-Xp

apX-ep ]cn-Wm-a-nse Ghpw Cp-ds hkvXp-hm-Ipp a\p-jy Fv Ipc--s\-m _pnbpw hrn-bp-ap Cu ssPh-cq-]s Is-nb imkv{X-\pw k-Xn-p-p.

[-tm-sSmw imkv{Xhpw Ctm a\p-jy-\n Fn-\n-evpp! Ah-bvn-S-bn-ep Bi-bm-cw F{X-bm-bmepw cpw Hcp _np-hn Hp-tN-cp-Xv {][m-\-am-Wv. a\p-jy! a\p-jy-\p-m-hmthn {]]w hf-cp-I-bm-bn-cpp Fp ]d-m sXm-hp-I-bn-. a\p-jy F ]q-X-bn-tev AkvXn-Xz-]-c-ambpw ssPh-]-c-ambpw {]]w Fn--gn-m D-hn-p Bi-b-amWv a\p-jy-cn a\p-jy AYhm ""]q-a-\p-jy'' F-Xv.

Cuiz-c-hn-ti-j-amb "hN\w' F-Xns asmcp am\-amb shfn-]mSv (h-lvbv) FXv {]k--am-Ip--Xn-hn-sS-bm-Wv. ssZh- h-N-\-ns {]Im-i-\-am-Wtm krjvSn. "Ip' `-hn-p-I F Iev]-\-bn\n-mWv Fmw Bhn`-hn--Xv. BZn-bn-ep-m-bXv hN-\-am-bn-cpp; hN\w ssZh-tm-sSm--am-bn-cpp; hN\w ssZh-am-bn-cp-p, Fp ss__n-fn hmbn-mw. AXn-w Cuiz-cs hnti-j-W-amb `mjW (I-emw)-n \nv \n-cn-p Iev]\(Aw-dv)-bm apn-m-Xn-cp-Xv AkvXn-Xz-n-tep hp Fm-Wv.

Cu "hN\w' F hnti-j-W-ns asmcp am\-amWv a\p-jy F ]q-X-bpsS Nns {]tXy-I-ambn _m[n-p shfn]mSv. hmkvXhw ]d-m a\p-jys ]ndhn Xs AXn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. BZys a\p-jy-\mb BZ-ans\ Ckvemw ]cn-K-Wn-p-Xv {]hm-N-I-\mbnmW-tm. shdpw ssPh-cq]w F-Xn\nv a\p-jy F-Xn-te-p XpSw Bcw-`n-p--Xn-hn-sS-\n-m-Wv.

shfn-]m-Sn-eq-sS-bp {]hm-N-IXzw a\p-jys\ kw_-n-p-p. Ahs [nj-W-tbbpw lrZ-b-hp-ambn _-s-p-In-S-p m\-k-c-Wn-tbbpw kaq-l-hp-ambn _-s Pohn-X-k-c-Wn-tbbpw cq]-s-Sp-p--XmWv shfn-]mSv F \ne-p "hN\w'. ssPh-]-cn-Wm-a-ns ]q-X-bn Fn-\n-evp a\p-jy F Pohn C\n-b-tmv hf-cp-Xv Ncn-{X-]-c-am-bm-Wv. B hf-b-{Xbpw ]q-X-bn-se-p--Xm-I-s, shfn-]m-Sns t\cntm Am-sXtbm D shfn--n-ep-am-bn-cn-pw. hnip Jp-B-\nse Cu kq- {in-pI:

""]ca Imcp-Wn-I, Ah Jp-B ]Tn-np! a\p-jy-s\-b-h krjvSnp; Bi-b-{]-Im-i-\-hnZy Ah-s\-b-`y-kn-n-p.'' (55:14) CXns Bibw Cs\ Is- mw. ]Zm- n "Poh' DuX-s-Sp-tm Pp-hmb a\p-jy

]nd-p-p. Jp-Bs kzoI-c-W-n\v AlX t\Sm am{Xw Ah hf-tc-n-bn-cn-p-p. AXn-\p-thn CXc ssPh-cq-]-n-m Hv Ah\v \I-s-Sp-p. AXm-Ipp Bibw {]Im-in-n-m-\p Ign-hv. `mWw F knn a\p-jy\v {]tXy-I-ambn A`y-kn--s-Sp Hcp Imcy-am-bmWv ChnsS FSp-p-]-d-bp--Xv. Cu A`y-k-\-n-eq-sS-bmWv "Ckm' AYhm a\p-jy-\p-m-Ip--Xv. a\p-jys krjvSn-bpsS Imcyw ]d DSs\ ]d-bp-Xv [nj-W-bp-ambn _-s Cm-cy-am-Wv. CXn-eqsS Ah ]ca Imcp-Wn-I-\n \np hnin-jvS-amb Hcp km-\-n\v AlX t\Sp-p. Jp-Bs A`y-k-\-n-\v. Jp-B hN-\(-I-emw)-am-Wv. krjvSn F-Xns Xs t{kmX-m-bn-cn-p AtX Imcyw. AXpw "Ip' F Iev]-\-bp-sS-Xmb "hN\w' Xs-bm-bn-cp-p-h-tm.

ChnsS AkvXn-Xz-n-te-p-ff hchpw a\p-jy F-Xn-te-p hchpw Cuiz-c-hn-ti-j-W-amb "hN\'m sFIy-s -Sp--s-Sp-I-bm-Wv. asmcp hn[-n ]d-m ssPh-]-c-amb hf-bpsS ]qX F \ne-bn "a\p-jy' F tlmtam-km-n-b-\n Fn-s-Sp XnI-hpw, ]ns-b-tmv Nc-{X-]-c-ambn hfp "]q-a-\p-jy' F-Xn-se-n-t-cm-\p XnIhpw "hN\'ns cp hn[-n-e-p \n-c-W-m km[n-p-p. cn-sbpw t{kmXv ]mc-amn-I-amb kXy-am-Ipp.

Atm ""]q-a-\p-jy'' shfn-]mSv Gp--hm-p--h-\m-Ip-p. {]hm-N-IXz ]cn-k-am]vXn km[n-p hnip hyn-Xz-am-bn-cnpw a\p-jys AkvXn-Xz-]-c-amb ]q-X-tbbpw Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ]q-X-sbbpw Hnp Dsm-p hyn-Xz-ap Cu "]q a\p-jy' Fp a\-n-em-mw. ImcWw Jp-B Ah-Xo-am-Ip-Xv Ahn-Sps lrZ--b-n-te-m-Wv. "Ckm' Fp Fm-h-scbpw Dsm-n-p-sImv ssZhw hnfn-Xpw Cu Hcp hyn-Xz-s-X-s. Jp-B ]d-bp-Xv ImWp:

""bm ko! m\-]q-amb Jp-B sImv kXyw. Xo-bmbpw \o ZqX-cn Hcp-h-\s{X!'' (36: 13) "bmko F cv A-c- Hcp kwt_m-[-\-bm-bmWv Jp-B hymJym-Xm- FSp-p--Xv.

AXns\ "bm Ck' Atbm "a\pjym' F-h hymJym-\n-bpw sNp-p. AXv Ignv Amlp kXyw sNp-Xv Jp-B-\ns t]cn-em-Wv. kXyw sNbvXp ]d-bp Imcy-am-Is apl--Zns Ncn-{X-n-te-p \ntbm-K-s-p-dnpw ZuXy-s-p-dn-p-am-Wv. Ay-{]-hm-N-I F \ne-bn a\p-jys Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ]cn-Wm-a-ns ]q-X-bpsS Nn-ambn Ab-

-s-Sp apl--Zn-\v, Ncn-{X-XoXw am{X-a `uXn-Im-XoXw IqSn-bmb Hcp cq]m-XoX (Supraformal) hynXzw IqSn-bp-sv kq^n-I knm-n-p-p. "Bi-b-n BZy-sXv {]tbm-K-n HSp-hn-em-

bn-cnpw' (Thefirstinthoughtislastinact) F XXzs A\z-am--p Cu Is--en\v Dt]m_-e-I-ambn \_n-h-N-\--fp-ap-v. \q apl-Zo (ap-l--Zob {]Im-iw) Fm-Wn-Xns\ Ah hnfn-p--Xv. ]q a\p-jy (A Ckm-\p Iman) F Bibw Xs BZy-ambn kan-p-Xv kq^o XXz-Nn--I-cm-Wv. apl--Zns cq]m-Xo-Xm-I {]Im-i-hy-n-Xz-s-p-dn-p \_n-h-N-\--fn \nv hnI-kn-X-amb Hcp Bym-nI XXz-amWv hmkvX-h-n ]q-a-\p-jy (A Ckm-\p Iman) F-Xv.

Cu XXz-{]-Im-cw, hN-\-ns shfn-]mSv am\-n-eqsS a\p-jys Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ]q-Xbvv thn-bp

ZuXyw Gp-hm-p apl--Zv, hN-\-ns {]Y-a-amb \n-cWw (Firstemanation)-F \ne-bn BZn-h-N-

\-hp-ambn _n-n--s-Spp. AXp-sIm-mWv hN\ (Logos)s kq^n-I "lJo-J-Xp apl-Zo' (ap-l--Zns bYmyw) Fp hnfn-p--Xv. CXn-w apl-Zv F ]q-a-\p-jys bmYmyw AYhm AkvXn-Xz-ns s]mcp Am-lp-hns hnti-j-W-amb hN\w Xs-bm-Ipp Fm-Wv. B \nebvv am{Xta AXv a\-n-em-m Ckvem-ans hnizm-k-]-c-amb A-Sw A\p-h-Zn-p-p-ap-q. AXp-sImv Cu XXzw Dsm-p-tm {in-t Nne Imcy--fp-v. AXn-semv ""lJo-J-Xp apl-Zo'' Fm apl-Zv F Ncn-{X-]-c-amb hyn-Xztam e-Ime ]cn-an-Xn-I Dsm-p krjvSn-tbm, \q apl-Zo (ap-l--Zob {]Imiw) F \ne-bn cq]m-Xo-Xm--I-amb \ne-bn Bhn-jvIr-X-amb {]Ya krjvSn-t]m-eptam A. adnv "]q-a-\p-jy' F Bibw Dsm Iev]\ (Aw-dv)v Imc-W-amb "hN-\'s Ipdn-m kq^n-I D]-tbm-Kn-p Hcp {]tbmKw am{X-am-W-Xv. Cu Bibw Dsm Iev]-\-bn \nv BZy-ambn Bhn-jvIr-X-am-bXv Hcp {]Im-i-am-bn-cp-p-shv kq^n-I ]d-bp-p A-XmWv \q apl--Zn. Cu {]Imcw Xsbpw krjvSn F \ne-bn-emWv ]cn-K-Wn--s-tS--sXv AXp kw_--ambn D-cn-m-dp \_n-h-N-\-n \nv Xs hy-am-Ipw. Pm_n C_v\p A_vZn-m-bn \nv D-cn--s-Sp B \_n-h-N-\-nse BZy-`mKw C-s\-bm-Wv.

""Fm hkvXp-pw apmbn Amlp Xs {]Im-i-n \nv \n-fpsS {]hm-N-Is {]Im-is krjvSnp. hn[n-{]-Imcw B {]Imiw Dt-in-p-n-S-sms Npn--d-n. B ka-bv ^e-Itam (eu-lv) t]\-tbm(-J-ew) \c-Itam kztam Hpw Xs-bp-m-bn-cp-n-. ae-p-Ifpw `qanbpw kqcy\pw N{\pw `qX-fpw Pp--fp-sam-p-apmbn-cp-n-. krjvSn-Isf Bhn-jvI-cn-m Amlp Dt-in--tm B {]Im-is Ah \membn `mKn-p. AXn BZy-`m-K-p-\nv t]\-bpw, c-m-a-t-Xn \nv ^e-Ihpw aqm-a-t-Xn \nv Aipw krjvSn tijw \memw `mKs hopw \membn `mKn-p....'' (D--cWw tUm. aoh-en-bp-o, TheQuranicSufismPage189)

Cu \_n-h-N-\-{]-Imcw {]mKvcq]w (Phototype)Bbn shfn-s {]Imiw Xsbpw krjvSn F \ne-bn-emWv ]cn-K-Wn--s-tS--sXv hyamIp-p. AXpsImp-Xs B {]Imiw t]mepw {kjvSm-hmb Am-lp-hp-amtbm Ahs hnti-j-W-amb "hN\'hpamtbm k-bn sFIy-s-Sp-n--. Cuiz-c A-Yhm "dv' Bb Amlp km-Xn-im-bnbmbn-Xs \ne-\n-evp--Xn-\m Bcm-[n--s-tS ssZhw AYhm "Cemlv' Ah am{X-am-sWv Ckvemw Jn-X-ambn ]Tn-n-p-p. ss{IkvXh ssZh-im-kv{X-n\v hN\ns {]XoIw am{X-amb {InkvXp-hns Imcy-n ]nb A_w apl--Zn-stbm {InkvXp-hn-stbm atXv hN-\-{]-Xo-I-n-stbm Imcy-n apkvenw-Iv ]m ]mSn-. e-Im-e-]-cn-a-Xn-bpsm-p {]hm-NI hyn-Xztam AXns {]mKvcq-]tam Ckvem-an Cuiz-c-hn-ti-j-amb hN-

\(Logos)hpambn k--bn (Zmv) Xs sFIy-s-Sp cq]-n ]cn-N-b-s-Sp--s-n-n-. As\ ImWp-Xv Cuizc _lp-Xz-hm-Z-am-bmWv Iem-in-p-I. Fm lJo-JXp apl-Zo Fv hN-\s kq^n-I ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p-Xv icn-bmb A-n Dsm-p-tm AXn _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bpsS Awi-a ImWm Ign-bp-I. apl-Zv F hyn-bn-eqsS shfn-hm--s ZuXyw Cuiz-c-hn-ti-j-W-amb hN-\-a-msX asm-p-a Fm-W-Xn-w. AtXmsS "hN\w' F-Xns {]m[m\yw am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-p-Ibpw ZqX-sbpw ZuXy-n-s-bp-samw m\w Bbv AYhm Nnw F-Xn-tev Npcp-p-Ibpw sNp-p.

cm-a-Xmbn ChnsS {in-t- Imcyw lJoJXp apl-Zo F-dn-b-s-Sp hN-\-sm-cp Ay-{]-hm-N-I-\mb apl-Zv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS am{Xw bYmy-a-, Hm-as {]hm-N-I-\mb BZw apX HSp-hn-es {]hm-N-I-\mb apl-Zv hsc-bp Fm ZqX-mcpw Dsm bmYmyw Cu s]mcp-fm-bn-cp-p-sh--Xm-Wv. AXp-sImv {InkvXp-hns\ ]pXnb \nb-a-nepw Jp-B-\n Xsbpw (Jp-B-\n Cuk-sb-p-dnv "Jue lJv', Fpw "Ien-a-X anm' Fpw ]cm-ai-ap-v) As\ ]cn-N-b-s -Sp-n-bXpw apl--Zo-b-amb s]mcp BWv hN\w Fp ]d-bp-Xpw Xn sshcp-y-an-. apl-Zn-\p {]tXy-I-X, a\p-jys Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ]q-X-bn Ghpw Ah-km-\-ambn hcp AS-bm-f-sa \nebvv AXp-h-tc-

bp {]hm-N-I-m-cp-sS-bm-sIbpw hyn-Xz- At-l-n kw{K-ln--sv ""]q-a-\p-jy'' (A Ckm-\p Iman) Bbn Atlw cwK-p-h-cpp F-Xm-Wv. krjvSn F hymh-lm-cnI kXys Bhn-jvI-cn-p-tm hN-\-n AS-nb Bibw Cu ""]q-a-\p-jy'' F-Xmbn-c-pp. apl-ZneqsSbmWv AXv Ncn-{X-n ]q-amb A-n bmYmy-h-cn--s-Sp--Xv.

Cuiz-cs Ggpw ]qhpw kp-c-hp-amb Bhn-jvI-c-W-amWv a\p-jy. B a-\p-jys ]qX Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ]cn-Wm-a-ns ]q-X-bn-se-p--Xns ZrjvSm--amWv HSp-hn--es shfn]mSmb Jp-B\pw AXns hml-I-\mb {]hmN-I-\pw. B \n-ev Cuiz-cs clkyw Fv hnti-jn-n-m-hp m\w Cu a\p-jy-hy-nv Inp-p. ""a\p-jy Fs cl-ky-am-Ip-p. Rm Ahs cl-kyhpw'' F Hcp JpZvkn-bmb lZokv kq^n-I D-cn-m-dp-v.

]q-X-bpsS {]XoIw F \ne-bn a\p-jys m\w F{X-tm-f-am-sWv Jp-B hy-am-p-p. BZy-ambn a\p-jy Am-lp-hns {]Xn-\n[n BbmWv ]cn-N-b-s-Sp--s-Sp--Xv.(Jp: 2:30). ]ns Ahs am{Xw ASn-a--n Ign-tb Zmk (A-_vZv) Bbnpw Ahs\ ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p-p. krjvSn-bn ap--Xn-s\-sbmw a\p-jys A[o-\-X-bn-em-nb Imcyw Jp-B FSp-p-]-d-bp-p. F{X-tm-f-sa-m AkvXn-Xz-ns t{iWn-bn Ghpw ta-X-n-em-bn-cp ae-p-t]mepw BZw Ahn-jvI-cn--s--tXmsS Ah\v {]W-an-m Iev]n--s-Sp-p. (Jp. 2:34)

"]q-a-\p-jy' F Bi-b-n\v kq^n Bym Zi\ {]Imcw hn`n am\--fn-ep {][m-\y-ap-v. A Ckm-\p Iman' F {]tbmKw BZy-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-Xv ssiJp AIv_ aplvbn-o C_v\p Ad-_n-bm-sW-mWv s]mXpsh AwKo-I-cn--s-Sp aXw. apXkm apXz-lvl-cn-bpsS ""]q-a-\pjy'' F \psS apn-ep IrXn-bnepw Amcyw ]d-n-p-v.

Fm "A Ckm\p Iman' F kw BZy-am-bp-]-tbm-Kn-Xv Bcm-bmepw Cu Bi-b-n\v kq^n Bym--Zi-\-tmfw Xs ]g--apv F-XmWv hmkvX-hw. C_vdmlnw A_vZp Icow A Poen F kq^n XXz-Nn--I "A Ckm-\p Iman' F t]cn Hcp {Kw cNn-p-I-bp-m-bn. C_v\p Ad-_n-bpsS Bi-b-sf Xs-Xmb Hcp {]tXy-I-co-Xn-bn ]p\-cm-hn-jvI-cn-p-I-bmWv Atlw sNbvX-sXv a\-n-em-Ip-p. Fmepw cvt]cpw Cu hnjbw ssIImcyw sNbvX coXn `n-am-Wv.

kq^n-k-n "]q-a-\p-jy' FXv {]Y-a-ambpw kw_-n-p-Xv apl--Zn-s\-bm-sW-nepw B hnXm-\-n-tev Fn-s-Sm Ign-bp hyn-I thsd-bp-ap-mImw F-h ]d-bp-p. Hcp "henn' \v ]q-a-\p-jys ]Zhn Xs kq^nkw hI-sh-p-sIm-Sp-p-p-v. B \nev Ay-{]-hm-N-I ]q-cn ]q-\mb a\pjy\mWv Ahv.

]q-a-\p-jy F \nev apl--Zv(-k.-A)s\ ]cn-K-Wn-p-tm Ahn-Sps hyn-Xz-nse \nKq-Vhpw {]Xy--hp-amb Xe-fpw Ah-bpsS Bym-hpw euIn-I-hp-amb am\--fp-samw ]T-\-hn-j-b-am-bn-o-cpw. Ncn-{X-n\p apn-ep Hcp apl--Zp-v. aX-ns {]t_m-[-I\pw Aym-]-I-\p-sa \ne-bn Fm-Xcw P\-pw thn {]Xy--\m-Ip Hcp apl--Zp-v. AXp-t]mse Bym--m-\n-Ip-am{Xw Is-m Ign-bp--hn[w hnip--amb Zpt-b-X-bn Hfn-n-cn-p apl--Zp-v. D]-cn-Xe kv]in-bmb ]yqcn- auen-I-X-bn Dun-\nv t\mn Ahn-Sps hyn-Xzs hne-bn-cp-phcp-v. B hiw-Xs Xopw Ah-K-Wnv {]] a\p-jy\pw Ime-]p-cp-j-\p-amb apl--Zn am{Xw {i tI{o-I-cn-p--h-cp-ap-v. Ncn-{X-nse AXn-i--\mb Hcp \mb-I F \ne-bn CXn-lmk ]pcp-js \nKq-V-amb ]cn-th-j-sfmp-an-m-sX, `qan-bn Pohn-p a\p-jys\ \qdv iX-am-\hpw kw_-n-p Hcp hyn-Xz-am-bmWv Ncn{X Kth-j-I-m-cn ]ecpw At-ls hne-bn-cp-p--Xv. Ae-Ivkn-Im-d-epw, tKmbvtYbpw Xnc-s-Sp Hcp \qdv t]cn Hm-a-s\ \ne-bn Ahn-Sps Ah-X-cn-n-p anm-tb FbvOv lmpw, Ncn-{X-ns `uXnI hym-Jym-\--n-eqsS am{Xw Imcy- Iv Ahn-Sps PohnXw ]Tn-m {iaw \S-nb amIvknw tdmUnkWpw ImWp-Xv AXn-i-\pw AZzn-Xo-b-\p-amb Ncn-{X-]p-cp-j-s\-bm-Wv. men sebn t]m Is-p-Xv At-l-nse Ip-a hyn

(Person)sbbm-Wv. (ThespeechesandtabletalksofMuhammed,London1882.IntroductionPP2729)

""XXz-m-\n, {]`m-j-I, {]hm-N-I, \nb-a-Zm-Xm-hv, tbmm-hv, Bi-b-sf Iogvs]-Sp-p i\pw bpn-`-{Z-amb Bi-b--fpsS Bhn-jvIm-hpw, hn{K-l--fn-m aX-ns m]-I-\pw, Ccp-]-tXmfw `uanI km{am-Py--fp-sSbpw Hcp Bob cmjv{S-n-sbpw m]-I-\pw...'' CsX--m-amWv apl-Zv Fv emamn kan-p-p. Ah-km\w Cs\ Hcp tNmZyhpw Atlw Cp-X-cpp: "" a\p-jys al-Xzs Af-m-hp Fm am\-Z--fpw shv tNmZn-p-Iq-sS, At-l-s-m alm-\mbn am-cm-Wp--

sX-v.'' (HertorieedelaFurqueParis1854VolllPP276277). Fw. F.-tdm-bnbpw Ph-lem s\{lphpw Ncn-{X-]-c-amb A\n-hm-cy-X-bpsS t]cn-ep Ghpw henb ZuXyw \n-ln-m h apl--Zns\ {in--h-cm-Wv.

a\p-jym-\p-`-h--fpsS tLmj-bm{X Ime-am-Ip s]cp-h-gn-bn-eqsS k-cnv Hcp Zim-k-n-bn-sen \nevp-tm-gmWv hN\ hml-I-cn HSp-hn-es hyn-Xz-amb apl-Zv {]Xy--\m-Ip--Xv. tase \np Hcp Cd-n-h-c t]mse-bm-W-Xv. "hN\'neq-sS-bp Hcp {]I-S\w Ahn-Sps hc-hn\v sXmp apn-\mse \S-n-cp-p. AXv Ncn-{X-n\v apn hnt- p-t]m-bXv Hcp tNmZy-Nn--am-bn-cp-p. Ic-bp Hcp Asbt]mse Ncn-{X-n\v hopw amdn Xn-ap-d-hn-fn-Iqn Cuiz-c-t\mSv tNmZn-m-\p Hcp tNmZyw B Nn-n Aeo-\-am-bn-cp-p. ""CXmtWm ssZhta Fs a-fpsS CXp-h-sc-bp ]oUm-\p-`-h-v A-bn \nv Innb Ah-km-\-hmv?'' F an-ep Hcp tNmZyw. ImcWw Ncn{Xw IXv "hN\' ambn Ab-s Imcp-Wy-ns ZqX Ipcn-in-te-m hn[n--s-Sp--Xm-Wv. Fm AXv ac-W-n-se-nb Ah-km-\s D-c-am-sWv kmn-I ]d--tm Ncn-{X-ns {]Xo--bm-sIbpw AkvX-an--t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-p. Fm Ncn{Xw A-Xv shdpw Hcp "AS-bm-fhpw' Ghpw henb {]Xo-Im--I-X-bpsm-p Hcp "D]a'bpam-sWv ]d-p-sImv apl-Zv h-tm an-Xs hntam-N-\-n\v \mn-Ip-dn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. Ahm-kvX-hn-I-am-bn-cp Ipcn-ip-{]-I-S-\-sa-Xv kXy-n "hN\'ns ]q-Xsb Ipdn-p "bma' ns Hcp Adn-bnv (Cap enm-A-Xv) am{X-am-bn-cp-p. AXv Hcp \nan--am-Wv. tNmZy-Nn--am-Wv. Fm D-c-an-Xm, ]cn-lm-c-anXm F an-emWv "hN-\'-ns ]qX apl--Zn-eqsS Ncn-{X-n\v apn an-Xs hntam-N\w F ZuXy-hp-ambn hp-\n--Xv. AXp-sImv Xs CXn-lm-k-nepw Ihn-X-bn-ep-sa--Xn-ep-]cn Ncn-{X-n At-l-n\v \nd-p-\n-evm Ign-p. B \nebvv Ncn-{X-Zi-\-]-c-ambn "]q' Fv Bscsbnepw hnfn-m-sa-n AXv apl--Zns\ am{X-am-bn-cn-pw. m\-hm-Z-{]-Imcw Ahn-Sps hnip hyn-Xz-n hmbn-m Ign-bp Zpt-b-X-bpsm-p Bym--amb {]Xo-Im--I-X-bpsS ]qX (I-am-en--Xv)btm Ncn-{Xs kw_-n-p ]q-X. a\p-jys\ kmaq-ln-I-ambn (A-Xp-sIm-vXs euIn-I-am-bpw) kv]in-p hy-n-Xz-ns ]q-X-bmWv Ncn-{X-n-m-h-iyw. i Fv Ncn{Xw hnti-jn-n-pI Acw Hcp hyn-Xzs am{X-am-bn-cn-pw. Xs {]iv\-p ]cn-lmcw AXv {]Xo-n-p-Xpw B i-amb hyn-Xz-n \nm-bn-cn-pw. ImcWw Acw Hcp hyn-bn-eqsS am{Xta a\p-jys Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ]cn-Wmaw ]q-X-bn-se-p-I-bp-q.

am\p-jnI kml-N-cy-n\v apn Hcp ZWw t]mse hp \nvsIm-Sp-p hyn-Xz-am-bn-cn--p-aXv. a\p-jys hmkvXhn-I-amb Pohn-X-nse bmYmy--fm-sIbpw ]Xn-bp Im-Sn-bm-bn-cn-p-a-Xv. a\p-jys t{ijvT-I-sf--t]mse ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw Atm AXn ]Xn-tb--Xp-v. Hcp kzoI-c-Wn-bn-se--t]mse a\p-jys {]iv\- B hynXzw Gp-hm-pw. Atm-gmWv {]iv\-p ]cn-lm-c- AtX Im-Sn-bn Xs sXfn-p-Im-Wm-\m-hp-I. Hcp-Zm-l-c-W-amWv bpw. AsXmcp A\n-hm-cy-amb Xn-bm-Wv. Fmepw AsXmcp bmYmy-am-W-tm. Fn AXv B Z-W-n ]Xnv ]cn-lmcw FXv {]Xn-^-e-\-ambn Gp-hm-t--Xp-v. "bp- Cm-Xm-m-\p bpw' F Bi-b-amWv Atm Ncn-{X-n\v e`n-p-I.

Cu \ne-bvmWv Ay-{]-hm-N-I ]q-a-\p-jy-s\ \ne-bn Ncn-{X-n\v apn hp \nevp--Xv. hnip Jp-B ]dp: ""Am-lp-hns ZqX-\n \nv D-a-am-Xr-I-bn-cn-p-p.'' (33:21)

amXrI F-Xns k-am-\-fpw {]Im-in-n-p Hcp Ncn{X hyn-Xz-s-p-dn kqN-\-bmWv ChnsS Jp-B \In-b-Xv. C\nbpw ]cn-lm-c-an-m-sX-bn-cn-p Hcp {]iv\w a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-n Ah-ti-jn-p-n Fv Ncn-{X-n\v tcJ-s -Sp-m km[n--Ww. AXn\v thn-bmWv Hpw Fgp-X-s-Sm-Xn-cp tvt]m-se-In-S Ahn-ZybpsS (Pm-ln-en--Xv)bpw \nc--cX (D-n--Xv) bpsS-bp-amb Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI ]m--e-n-tev Ah-cns] Hcp-h F \ne-bn Ime-]p-cp-j ]q-a-\p-jy-\mbn Cd-n-h-cp--Xv. AhnsS Atlw \nevp-p. Ncn-{X-ns apn! AXns Zbm-lPnv \nb-m-hn \np {]Xyp--c-sa \ne-bn P\-Xv kzw {]Xn-Om-b-Xs Zinv ]cn-lm-c-n-s-Xmb {]Xn- -^e\w Gp-hm-m-\m-hp Akm-[m-c-W-amb Im-Sn-bm-W-Xv. AXnse {]Xn-^-e\w FXv \yq\-X-Isf ]q-X-bmbn Xncn-p-sIm-Sp-p Akm-[m-c-W-Xz-ap--Xm-Wv. Cu {]Xn-^-e-\-amWv P\-X-bvp-th-n-bp HSp-hn-es "in-Av' \nb-a-{I-aw Bbn-o-cpI

C-d--X-{Xbpw Hcp _mly-h-i-am-Wv. Fm Ap-d-n-cn-p-p, ampw Is- m Ign-bm hnip--amb Zpt-b-X-bm ad-p-sh--s {]]- a\p-jys ]q-X. {]]--sa hymh-lm-cnI kXy-ns kwKr-lo-X-amb s]mcp AhnsS ]mc-amnI kXy-amb Cuiz-c-\p-ambn sXmp-\n-evpp! ""cp-hn-p-In-S-bn Hcp hm Ft]mse-bp'' (Jp: 53-9) ASpw! DaJmkn ]mSnb t]mse.

""BIm-i-pw-ta-se-bmbn Dbp-t]m-b-h-s\, \o ASpp! A, ASp--Xnepw ASp-p. As\ {]m]-n-IX ]pevIn-btm \o!''

CXm-Ipp apl--Zv. ]q-a-\p-jy. ""kz-mlp Asseln hB-enln hk-w.'' a\p-jys ]qX F-Xv, Ckvemw Ncn-{X-n\vthnbpw kan-p Ghpw hnin-jvS-amb ]mT-

amWv Fv kan-p Hcp IrXn-bpsS Ah-X-cW ]m--e-n-emWv C{Xbpw D]-\y-kn--Xv. ae-bm-fn\v B hninjvS ]pkvXIw e`y-am-Ip-tm-gp Ah-Xm-cnI F \ne-v. {]kn Cdm-\n-b Zmi-\n-I-\mb apXkm apXz-lvl-cn-bp-sS-XmWv Ctm P.-kn. lwk kmln-_n-eqsS ae-bm-f-n-se-p ""]q-a-\p-jy''. ey-`m-j-tbmSpw Bi-b-tmSpw ]q-ambpw \oXn-]m-en-n-cn-p Cu IrXn Hcp cmw hnh-\-amWv FXv am{X-amWv Hcp t]mcm-bva-bmbn A\p-`-h-s-Sp--Xv. aqe-IrXn t]jy-\n-em-Wv. \apv e`n-p--Xm-Is Cwo-jn-ep AXns `mjm--c-ns samgn-am--hpw. AXp-sImv aqe-{K--tmSv \oXn-]p-e--m X\nv Ign-n-cn-ptam F kt-l-n-em-Wv, apXz-lvl-cn-bpsS ]e-Ir-Xn-Ifpw t]jy `mj-bn \nv t\cnv samgn-amw \Sn ae-bm-f-n-se-n hnh-I.

apXz-lvl-cn-bpsS ""]q-a-\p-jy'' kq^n Bym Zi-\-nse ""]q a\p-jy\''. "Ckm-\p Iman' F k-ev]-\-ns Bhn-jvIm-hmbn apln-bn-o C_v\p Ad-_nsb Atlw ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-pp F-sXm-gn-m, B ho-W-{]-Im-c-ap ]q-a-\p-jys\ apXz-lvlcn kv]in-p-t-bn Fp ]d-bmw.

Xo-bm-bpw- Ay{]hm-N-I-cmb apl-Zv Xncp-ta-\nsb apXz-lvlcn ]q-a-\p-jys Hm-as DZm amXr-I-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-p-p-v. Fm {]hm-N-I-\nse ]q-a-\p-jys hni-Zmw-i--fn-tev Atlw {]th-in-p-n-. {]hm-N-Is ]q-X-bpsS Inc-W- Gp-hmn tim`n Ghpw angn-hp hyn-Xz- n-tev Atlw s]sp IS-p-h-cp-p. ]q-Xsb Gp-hm-nb BfpsS ]q-X-bmWv apXz-lvl-cn-bpsS {]tabw Fp ]d-bmw.

Atlw Ah-X-cn-n-p-Xv Camw Aen C_v\p A_o-Xzm-en-_ns hyn-Xz-n-eqsS a\p-jy\v apn kan--s-Sp ]q-X-sb-bm-Wv. Cu kao-]-\-n\v AXn-s-Xmb Hcp {][m-\y-hp-ap-v. apl-Zv F Ncn-{X-]p-cp-j IqSn-bmb Ime-]p-cp-j B cwK-p-h-Xv sImv Fp-Inn F-Xn-p--c-amWv Aen F {]hm-N-I-in-jys A\yq-\-amb hynXzw F-Xv. Hcp ioCu Nn-I F \ne-bn apXz--lvln-csb kw_-n-n-S-tmfw {]hm-N-I Ign-m Ghpw t{ijvT-amb hynXzw Aen-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cn-pI kz`m-hn-I-am-Wv. Fm apXz-lvl-cnsb t]mep InS-b Hcp Zmi-\n-I Aenv \p {]m[m-\y-n\v ioCu ]-]m-XnXzw FXv am{Xw Hcp Imc-W-ambn Ah-X-cn-n-m \ymb-an-. ImcWw ioC-I-f-m--hpw Aen IqSp-X {]m[m-\y-ap hyn-X-s-bm-Wv, ]e Imc-W--fm-epw. hnip {]hm-N-Is ]q-Xsb kzw hyn-Xz-n Ghpw IqSp-X {]Xn-^-en-nv hyn Aen Bbn-o-cm ]e Imc-W--fp-ap-v; kpn-Ifpw ioC-Ifpw Hcp-t]mse AwKo-I-cn-p Nne hkvXp-X-I-fpw.

]q-a-\p-jy-\mb {]hm-N-Is Ncn-{X-]-chpw am\-hn-I-hp-amb am\- am{Xw {]Im-in-n-p {]Xy--Xe hyn-Xz-n\v Ap-d-tv Fn-t\m-p-tm-gmWv Hcmv Aen-ns {]m[m\yw IqSp-X-embn t_m[y-s-Sp-I.

""Rm m\-ns \K-c-am-sW-n Aen AXns Ihm-S-am-Ipp'' F \_n-h-N\w {it-b-am-Wv. ]c-am-m\ (Cape-Zp-n)n Aen F hmXn-en-p {]m[m-\y-amWv ChnsS a\-n-em-m km[n-p-I. ""cp Imcy- Rm \nv hnp t]mIp-p. AXn-semv Jp-B\pw atXv Fs IpSpw-_-hp-am-Ipp'' Fv asmcp \_n-h-N-\-hp-ap-v. (Hv Jp-B\pw asmv Fs Ncy-bp-am-sWv thsdmcp lZo-knepw ImWmw. AXn-\w Jp-B\v ]pd-sa-bmbn hnp-t]m-Ip Ncy FXpw IpSpw_w FXpw {]hm-N-I-\n\nv e`n-p cv Xcw m\-k-cn-I-fpsS aqe--fm-sW-m-bn-cn-pw.) Cu lZokv {]Imcw Jp-B-s\-t]mse {]m[m\yw Iev]n--s-tS-p Hv F \ne-bvmWv \_n-Ip-Spw_w (Alvep_bvXv) ]cn-KWn-stS-sXmWtm. Ip-Spw_w FXv hyn-bpsS GXv Xe-s-bmWv {]Xo-I-h-cn-p-Xv F Nn Cu Ah-k-c-n {]k--am-bn-o-cp-p. hyn-bpsS IpSpw_w FXv At-l-ns kzIm-cy-X-bpsS {]Xo-I-am-Wv. AsXmcp {]hm-N-I-s-Xm-Ip-tm AXns\ hnip kzIm-cyX Fp hntijn-n-mw. {]hm-NI Ipe-]-Xn-bmb C_vdm-lo-an\v Cs\ Hcp hnip kzIm-cy-X-bp-Xv kpn-Ifpw ioC-Ifpw Hcp-t]mse AwKo-I-cn-p Imcy-am-Wv. C_vdm-lo-ans If-{X-amb "kmd'sb ae-p-I "Alvep _bvXv' Fv kwt_m-[\ sNp ]cm-aiw Jp-B-\n-ep-ap-v (11:73). apl--Zns "Alvep _bvXns\' hnin-jn-S-amb ipo-I-c-W-n\v Al-cm-p--Xn-s\-p-dn-p ]cm-aihpw Jp-B-\n Xs-bp--XmWv (33:33). C{_m-lo-ans IpSpw-_-n-\p hninjvSX FSp-p-]-dpsImv B \ne-p-Xv apl--Zns IpSpw-_-n\pw \tI-Wta F \a-kvIm-c-nse A\p-{K-l-{]m\ Fm kpn-Ifpw sNm-dp--Xm-Wv.

CsXmw shv t\mp-tm kajvSn (D-- v) Fv Jp-B hnti-jn-n C_vdmlow \_n-bpsS Hcp X\n-bm-h-\-amb apl--Zns IpSpw-_-n-\p {]m[m\yw F{X-sbv Duln-m-hp--sX-bp-p. apl--Zns hnip kzIm-cy-X-bpsS {]Xo-I-amb Alvep_-bvXnse Hm-as ]p-cp-j-\mWv Aen.

P\-X-bpsS ap-n ]c-ky-ambn hp-\n-evp ]q-a-\p-jy-s\-bmWv as-m-hpw amXr-I-bmbn e`n-p--sX-n, Aensb kw_-n-n-S-tmfw P\-X-bn \nv ]nhmn Krl-m-{i-a-ns kzIm-cy-X-bn-se-p ]q-a-\p-jys amXr-Ibpw e`y-am-Ip-p. Krl-m-\-{i-a-]-c-amb kzIm-cyX am{X-a

XnIpw IXr-\n-jvT-amb Bym-m-\p-`q-Xn-bnse kzIm-cy-Xbvv t]mepw Aen kmn-bm-Ip--Xn-p-Zm-lcWw Cu IrXn-bn apXz-lvlcn FSp-p-Im-p-p-v. Npcp--n AIpw ]pdpw {]th-ia\phZn--s {]hm-N-I-in-jy-\m-bn-cpp Aen Fp a\-n-em-mw.

{]hm-N-I\pw Aen-bp-am-bp _w P\-X-bn-te-p ZqX F Ahn-Sp-s \ntbm-K-tm-sS-tbm, aI-fpsS `mhv F \ne-bvp IpSpw-_-_--ns t]cntem am{X-am-bn-cp-n-. {]hm-N-I\v thn Am-lp-Xs BZyta \n-bn kJn-Xz-am-bn-cpp Aen-bp-sS-sXv ImWmw. aqkm \_nv lmdq-\p-ambpw Cukm \_nv blvbm \_n-bp-am-bp-ap _w t]mse-bp Hcp B-\n-jvTX Cu _- nepw ImWm-hp--Xm-Wv. lmdq\v aqkmsb Fm-h-tc-mfpw \m-b-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-p. AXp-t]mse kv\m]-I-tbm-l-m\v (b-lvbm) tbip-sh-bpw. Fm {]hm-N-IXzw apl--Zn kw{K-ln--s--Xn-\m Aenv {]hm-N-I-Xz-an-sp am{Xw. ]s {]hm-N-XIzw F A\p-`hw Fs--Xn\pw ]pd-p-\n-p Hcp kmn thW-sa-n AXv Aen-bm-Wv. Cu A\p-`hw {]hm-N-Is\ t]mse-Xs At-lhpw Adn-n-cpp F-XmWv Imc-Ww. Cu ]pkvX-I-n Xs Acw Hcp kw`hw apXz-lvlcn D-cn-p-p-v. {]hm-N-I Zin-Xv Aenbpw Zin--Xn\v DZm-l-c-Ww. Aenv tIhew ]p-h-bv am{Xw {]mb-ap--tm Atlw lndm-Kp-l-bn-tepw Bcm-[-\m-e-b-n-tepw apw {]hm-N-Is\ A\p-[m-h\w sNm-dp-m-bn-cp-p. {]hm-N-I\v shfn-]mSv e`n-p-sIm-n-cp--tm Am-X-amb Nne i_vZ- Aenbpw tIp-h-s{X. shfn-]m-Sn-d-p--Xns t]cn Akz--cm-Ipp ]nim-Np--fpsS apc-f-emWv Xm tIp--sXv Aen ]d-p. Atlw hnhcw {]hm-N-Is\ Adn-bn--tm Ahn-Spp ]d--Xn--s\-bm-bn-cp-p. ""Aen, Rm ImWp-Xv ImWm\pw tIp-Xv tIm\pw \n\pw km[n-p-p. \o Hcp {]hm-N-I-\-m-Xn-cp-n-p-IqSn!''

B-\n-jvT-amb kzIm-cy-X-bn t]mepw ]p-tN-cm Ign-bp hn[-n-ep Hcp XmZm-y-s-S-em-Wn-Xv. Aensb At]-nv ap-f-f-hv Akm-[y-amb hnXm-\w. AXp-sIm-mWv kpn Ckvem-anse Xs kq^o-Xz-co-J-Xp-I-fn Hsm-gnv asmw X-fpsS Kpcp-]-c--csb Aen-bp-ambn _n- n-p--Xv.

Aen-bpsS Pohn-Xs Bdv {][m\ L--fmbn apXz-lvlcn hn`-Pn-p-p. AXn BZys aqpw {]hm-N-I-\p-am-bpp B-_w Dsm-p--Xm-Wv. ]ns aqv Ahn-Sps hntbm-Km--c-ap--Xpw.

Ccw Hcp hyn-Xz- ns ]q-Xsb am\-Z--am-n-sb-Sp--v, "]q-a-\p-jy' F hn`m-h-\sb A[n-I-cn-p hyXy-kvX--fmb ]cn-t{]-y-sf Hmtcm-tm-tcm-mbn apXz-lvlcn ""]q-a-\p-jy\n'' hne-bn-cp-p-p-v.

]q-X-sb-p-dn-p [nj-Wm-h-ZmIn (Intellectualists)fpsS Is-p-e-Isf Ahn-sk-bvv {]tXyIw Du \In-smv \ncq-]-ZrjvSym Atlw hne-bn-cp-p-p. AXp-t]mse kq^n-k-n-s-Xmb kvt\l-m\ hmZ- {]Imcw ]q-X-sb-p-dn-p k-ev]-\--sfbpw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am--pp. Bym--m-\n-I-fpsS sshIm-cn-I-amb AXyp-n-Isf klr-Z-Xz-tmsS Bkz-Zn-p-sIm-p-Xs \ncq-]Ww sN-p-pv apXz-lvl-cn. kq^n--hn-I-fmb dqan, kA-Zn, lm^nkv FnhcpsS lrZy-amb hcn-I ]e-bn-Spw D-cn-p-p. Nne-tm Xs hmZ-ap-J-v Nmcp-Xbpw angnhpw \-Im-s\--h-hpw Pem-ep-o dqan-bpsS ]pm-p-g-ens ]m-ew Atlw D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p-pv (lr-Zy-amb Cuc-Sn-I-fn hnh-I \S-nb samgn-amw At-l-ns Imhy-{]-Xn-`-bpsS \nZi-\-am-Wv.) kq^n Aym--Zi-\-tm-Sp {K-Im-cs am\-kn-I-amb B`n-ap-Jyhpw Bkzm-Z-\--a-Xbpw hfsc {]I-S-am-Ipw-hn[w Xs ]pd-p-hp t]mIp-p-s-nepw Hcp X-im-kv{X-hn-im-c-Z F \ne-p apXz-lvl-cn-bpsS \ne-]mSv kq^n ImgvN-m-Sns\ Ncn{X Zi-\-]-c-ambn AwKo-I-cn-p-Xn \nv At-

ls XS-bp-p-v. A\p-`q-Xn-bn \nv hn-cn-bp Zi\sf (Visions) X-kn--amb \ne-bn AwKo-I-cn-m ]p hkvXp-I-fmbn XXz-Nn--I-\mb kmaq-lnI imkv{X-\pw Kth-j-I\pw kzoI-cn-p-I-bn--tm. Fm Imcy-fpw ChnsS IWn-i-amb A]-{K--\-n\v hgn-am-dn-sIm-Sp-pw.

Ckvem-anI ]mccyn \npw {]mZp`-hnv hnI-kn [nj-Wm-hmZw (A-hn-sk--bp-sSXv t]mse), m\-hm-Zw, kvt\l-hmZw XpS-nb {]m-\-sf hne-bn-cp-p--tXm-sSmw B[p-\nI bqtdm-n DS-se-Sp Zi-\--sfbpw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-p-pv Cu IrXn-bn.

Imdm amIvkv, amn-sh-n, AeIvkn Imd, sZmsX, \otj XpS-n-b-h-cpsS Zi-\--fn a\p-jys ]qX F Bibw GXp \ne-bvmWv hnh-n--s-Sp--sXv apXz-lvlcn \ncq-]-_p-n-tbmsS ]cn-tim-[n-p-p. a\p-jys ]q-X-bpsS Htc Hcp am\Zw in-bm-sWv knm-n-p \ntj-bpsS Zi-\s i-ambn Jn-p--tXm-sSmw AXns hn]-co-Xm-i-b--fmbn hcp k-ev]-\--fpsS A]-cym-]vX-Xbpw hni-I-e\w sNp-p. Aensb t]mep Hcp ]q a\p-jy-\n {]I-S-am-Ip ]q-X-bpsS amXr-Im-]-c-amb ka-\z-bXzw AXn-eqsS m]n-p-I-bmWv {K-Im-c.

a\p-jys ssPh-]-c-amb hfsb DZm-l-cn-p-sImv hyn-]-c-amb ]q-Xsb Atlw hnh-cn-p-p. ico-c-h-b-h--fn Nne-Xn\v Akm-am-\y-amb hfbpw ap Nne-Xn\v sshI-eyhpw _m[nv hf-bn-tev IpXn-p hnIr-X-cq]w t]mse-bm-I-cpXv hyn. ka-{Khpw kp-en-X-hp-amb hf hyn-Xz-ns ]q-X-bpsS ASn-m-\-am-Ip-p.

Jp-B Ah-X-cn-n-p C_vdm-lo-ans ka-jvSn-`m-hs Atlw ]q-Xbvv DZm-l-c-W-ambn FSp-p-Im-p-p. a\p-jys Ncn-{X-]-chpw Am--Xp-amb ]qX FXv Ahs ka-j-vSn-`mhamWv. Fm-n-s\bpw Dsmv Hcp amXr-I-bm-bn-o-cpI F-XmWv ]q-a-\p-jy-s\-p-dn-p Ckvem-anI k-ev]-\w. kaqlw Ftm kajvSn Ftm A-ap "Dv' F ]Zw "P\-X-I-fpsS \mb-I' F \nebvv Jp-B ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-nb C_vdm-lo-an\v Jp-B Xs \Ip hnti-j-W-am-bn-o-cp-Xv B \ne-bvm-Wv. Fm-h-tcbpw Dsm-p H a\p-jys\ Ah-X-cn-n-p-I-bmWv C_vdm-lo-an-eqsS Jp-B. B hyn-Xz- n kmI-ey-n-s-bm-sIbpw HXp--s ]q-X-bp-v. AXp-sIm-p-Xs AsXmcp DIr-jvS-amb amXrI (Example)bpam-bn-o-cp-p.

{]hm-N-IXz ]cn-k-am]vXn km[n-p hyn-Xz- n-eqsS C{_mlnw F "kajvSn'bpsS ]qX Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ]cn-Wm-a-nse ]q-X-bpsS "Bbv' AYhm Nnw F \ne-bn ]p\-c-h-X-cn-n--s-Sp-I-bm-Wv. B amXr-I-bn \nv ]q-X-bpsS asmcp ]Iv Aen F {]hm-N-I-in-jy-\n-eqsS Ncn-{X-n\v e`n-p-p. Aen-bn-eqsS Hmtcm hynpw ]qX F-Xns\ ey-amn ]ptcm-K-an-m km[n-pw. A-s\-bp Hcp kaqlw am\-h-X-bn-p-thn Dbns-gp-t-ev]n--s-Sp Da kaq-l-am-Im-Xn-cn--bn--tm.

Aen-bn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-n--s-Sp Cu ]q-X-bpsm hyn-Xzw, P XXz-Nn--I-\mb \otj-bpsS "Zm-en-b amXrI'bnep "kq]am\n' \npw AIse FXn{[p-h-n-emWv \ne-bp-d-n-p--sX-n-epw, amIvkns ho-W-nse aX-sa Idpv Ign-v, Be-ky-n thZ\ ad-mhn-[n--s \n-lm-b-s-Xm-hp-I-bn-. aT-n am{X-sam-Xp-p k\ym-kn-bp-am-bn-cn-n Acw Hcp ]q. FXnp-I-fpsS apn ]md-t]mse Dd-p-\n-ev-p-, Bcmepw tXmev]n--s-Sm Ign-bm alm-i-s\ Xs-bm-W-hnsS ImWp-I. Hcp knwl-ns iucy-ap-m-bn-cn-p-a-h\v (A-en-sb-p-dnv "Ak-Zp' Fp ]d-bm-dpv). Fm AtX-b-h-k-c-n a\p-jy-Pm-Xn-tbm-Sm-sIbpw Hcp s]--bpsS hm-ey-hp-ap-m-bn-cn-pw. ]mc-amnI kXy-n\v apn kzXzw kan- p-sImv ]ca Imcp-Wn-Is\ apJm-apJw ImWmthn ]d-p-b-cm-\p Nnd-Ip-Ifpw Ah kzmb--am-n-bn-cn-pw. (apXkm apXz-lvl-cn, euIn-I-amb Iqn \nv apn t\Sm sImXn-p ]d-h-sb-t]m-se-bm-hpI F kq^o-` m-h-\sb hnain-p-p-s-nepw Aen-bn Ccw Hcp ]d-h-bm-bn-cpp hkn-Xv Fv At-l-ns c-km-n-Xz-n-\p AS-m tamls FSp-n-Im-n-smv Atlw k-Xn-p-t]m-Ip-p-v).

a\p-jys [nj-Wsb hfscb[nIw Xn-bp-Wm {]m]vXn-bp Hcp ]pkvXIw CtXmsS ae-bm-f-n\v Inp-I-bm-Wv. Fm ae-bm-fn-I-fmb apkvenw hmb-\-msc kw_-n-n-S-tmfw Cu ]pkvXIw Dbp Hcp {]iv\w Ah-K-Wn-p-Iq-S. Hcp ioCu ]n-X-\mb apXz-lvlcn Aen Am {]ap-J-cmb Nne {]hm-N-I-in-jy-m-cpsS kao-]-\--fn Nne-Xns\ \ncq-]-Wm--I-ambn hne-bn-cp-n-bXv tIc-f--c-bnse kpn kmam-\y-P-\-X-bpsS klr-ZbXzw F{]-Im-c-amWv kzmKXw sNpI Fsmcp kwi-b-ap-Zn-p-p. hnip \_n-bpsS klm-_n-Iv H-Sw kpn a\-n-ep {]m[m\yw ioCu Nn-I ]e-tmgpw ]cn-K-Wn-p-Im-Wm-dn-. AXp-sIm-p-Xs Ah-cpsS hne-s--sXv hnti-jn-n-m-hp ]e cN-\-Ifpw kmam\y apkvenw P\-Xv hne--s-Xm-bn-o-cp-p. CsXmcp \jvS-am-Wv. ImcWw Ckvem-ans Zi-\-]-c-amb am\-fpw Ncn-{X-ns ]qo-I-cWw kw_-nv Ckvem-an\v \Im Ign-bp kw`m-h-\-I-fp-sams \mbn hnh-cn-p ]e {K--fp-amWv Ahv \jvS-s-Sp--Xv. Cu Hcp Imcyw Ah-K-Wn-m-sa-n, tIc-f-nse [nj-Wm-im-en-Ifpw A`y-hnZycp-amb P\X Cu ]pkvX-I-ns {]m[m\yw Ipd-p-Im-Wp-I-bn-. Ime-L--ns Bhiyw F \nebvv ae-bm-f-n\v Inp hnin-jvS-am-sbmcp D]-lm-c-amWv ""]q-a-\p-jy''.

30-5-1995 s{]m. AlvaZvIpn inh-]pcw

Ckvem-ans ho-W-n-ep ]q-a-\p-jy-\mWv Nm-hn-j-bw. AXyp--X\pw AXn-aq-ey-ap--h-\p-

amb amXr-Im-a-\p-jy-\m-bnv ]q-a-\p-jys\ hymJym\nm-hp--Xm-Wv. as-n-s\bpw t]mse, a\p-jy\pw ]qt\m A]q-t\m, Ahn-I-e-t\m, hnI-et\m Hs Bhmw. Ahn-I-e-\mb hyn Xs A]q-\m-hmw. hnI-e ]q-\p-am-hmw. Htc kabw Ahn-I-ecpw ]q-cp-am-b-h-cp-v. hnI-ecpw A]q-cp-am-b-h-cp-ap-v.

apkvenw-Isf kw_nnS-tm-fw, Ckvem-ans ho-W-n-ep ]q-a-\p-jy-s\, AYhm amXr-Im-a-\p-jys\ Adn-tb-Xv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. Imc-Ww, Hcp BZi-tam, amXr-Im-cq-]tam t]mse-bm-W-Xv. AXn-t\mSp XmZm-y-s-Sp--Xn-\p-th-n-bp Azm-\-t-i-, Ahv, Ckvem-an-I-]m-T--en-eqsS am\p-jn-I-amb ]cn-]qX t\Sp--Xn\v Ah-k-c-am-Ipw. Atm, FmWv ]q-a-\p-jy? Bo-b-ambpw _pn-]-c-ambpw Abm F-\n-cnpw? Fsm-s-bmWv Abm-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-I? CX-dn-p-I-gn-m, apkvenw-Iv X-sfbpw X-fpsS kaq-l-sbpw CX-c-a-\p-jy-scbpw B amXr-I-bn \nn-mw. Adn-n-s-n-tem, Ahv ]q apkvenw-Itfm ]q-a-\p-jytcm Bbn-o-cm km[n-n-.

Ckvem-ans hm-W-n-ep ]q-a-\p-jys\ Adn-bp--Xn\v cp am-ap-v. Jp-B-\n-sbpw Xncp-Ncy (kp--v)-bp-sSbpw \n-N-\-n Hcp ]q-hn-izm-knbpw \ apkvenapw F-s\-bp--h-\m-sWv ImWp-I-bmWv Hm-as amw. Ckvem-an ]q-X-t\-Snb hyn-bmWv ]q apkvenw; hnizm-k-n ]qX t\Sn-b-h-\mWv ]q-hn-izmkn (ap-Avan). C\n th-Xv, Jp-B\pw Xncp-N-cybpw C-c-samcp hynsb F-s\-bm-Wv, Fv khn-ti-j-X-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Nn{Xo-I-cn-p-Im-Wn-p-Xv Fv Is- p-I-bm-Wv. CXn\v ta {]kvXm-hn cp t{kmX-p-I-fn \np ]eXpw D-cn-t--Xp-v.

cm-as amw Jp-B-\n-sbpw Ckvem-an-sbpw amXr-I-bn \nn--s bYm hyn-Isf ]cn-K-Wn-p-I-bm-Wv. km-ev]nI hy-I-sftbm `mh-\m-Po-hn-I-sftbm A, hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn ]qX AXns AXyp--Xtam sXmp kao-]-tam Bb \ne-hm-c-n Bn bYm hkvXp-\njvThyn-Isf Xs thWw ]cn-K-Wn-m.

Ckvem-an, ]q-a-\p-jys Hm-as DZm-l-cWw \_n Xs.1 asmcp DZm-l-c-W-amWv Camw Aen.2 Aensb Adn-bp-I-sb-m ]q-a-\p-jys\ Adn-bp-I-sb-m-Wv. AXn\v At-ls apgp-h-\mbn Adn-b-Ww. \mahpw hwi-]m-c--cyhpw {]Xy--e--W-fpw am{Xw Adn-m t]mcm. Aen-bpsS P\-\-a-c-W-X--Xn-I-fpw, Atlw A_q-Xm-en-_n-sbpw ^mnam _nXp Ak-Zn-sbpw ]p{X\pw A_vZpap--en-_ns ]u{X\pw {]hm-N-I-]p{Xn ^mn-am-k-lvdm-bpsS `mhpw lk-sbpw lpssk-sbpw ]nXm-hp-am-sW-p kwK-Xn-Ifpw Atlw s]mcp-Xnb bp--fpsS F-hp-samw \ap--dn-bp-am-bn-cnmw. CsXmw At-l-s-p-dn-p {]Xy--amb ]cn-N-b-am-Wv. Hcp ]q-a-\p-jy F \ne-bn Aen Bcv F Adn-h. Aensb Xncn--dn-bm Aen F hynsb Adn-bp--Xn-ep-]cn At-l-ns hyn-Xz-s-p-dnv Adn-b-em-Wv.

Aen-bpsS hyn-Xz-hp-ambn apgp-h-\mb hn[- n \mw F{X Iv ]cn-N-b-s-Sptm AXn-\-\p-k-c-W-ambn Ckvem-anse ]q-a-\p-jy-\m-bnv At-ls \mw Adn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-I-bmWv; At-ls \mw amXr-I-bm-bn-s-Sp-p--Xpw, Be-m-cn-I-am-bn--msX bYm-n Xs \psS t\Xmhpw Cam-ap-ambn3 kzoI-cn-p-Xpw At-ls ]n]n At-l-hp-ambn XmZm-y-s-Sp-Xpw F{X ImtWm A{X ImWv \mw B ]q a\p-jys A\p-bmbn (io-Cu) Bbn-o-cp--Xv.4 Aensb ]np-S-cp--h-\mWv

ioCu. CXv hmnepw hni-I-e-\-nepw am{X-a-. ]np-S-cp-I-sb-Xv {]hr-n-bn-ep kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. Zmi-\n-Ihpw kmt-Xn-I-hp-amb Fm A-n-ep-ap ]np-S.

]q-a-\p-jys\ Xncn--dn-bp--Xn-\p ta-d cp am-fpw Xmzn-I-ambn am{Xw {]tbm-P-\-s-Sp--h-b-. bYm-ap-kven-am-Ip--Xn\pw kaq-ls Ckvem-an-I-hI-cn-p--Xn\pw Cu am--sf-p-dn-p Adnhv {]tbm-P-\-s-Sp--Ww. Fm, ]qX F-Xns Xm]-cy-sav F tNmZyw Dbp-\n-evp-p. ]e-Im-cy-fpw \apv Bcpw hni-Zo-I-cn-p-X-cmsX Xs hy-am-Wv. Fm, ko-amb hnj-b- hni-Zo-I-cn-p--Xn-t\-bvm {]bm-k-ta-dn-b-Xm-Wv, Nne-tm hfsc hy-amb Imcy- hni-Zo-I-cn-p--Xv.

Ad-_n-bn, "]q-am-bXv' Fpw "apgp-h-\m-bXv' Fp-ap c--fn hyh-l-cn--s-Sp cp ]Z--fmWv "Iman' "Xmv' Fn-h. cp ]Z-fpw ]c-kv]cw Gsd-psd ASp--h-bm-Wv. ]t cn\pw Htc A-a-. "\mJnkv' (\yq\w) FXv cnsbpw hn]-co-X-]-Z-ambn hcmw. Cu cp-]-Z-fpw Xn-ep hyXym-k-an-XmWv: Hv apgp-h-\m(Xm-v)bn Fv ]d-bp--Xn-\w ap \n-nX cq]-tc-J-{]-Imcw AXv kpk--ambn Fm-Wv. DZm-l-cWw Hcp hoSv, As-n Hcp ]n. AXns GsX-n-ep-samcp `mKw ]Wn XocmsX InS-p-tm AXv apgp-h-\m-bn(-Xm-v)-n Fv ]d-bmw. ]s, apgp-h-\m-bmepw ]qX ssIh-cn-p-sIm--W-sa-n-. apgp-h-\m-bmepw \ne-hm-c-n AXv Xmgv-Xm-hmw. ]cn-]qX ssIh-cn-m ]nsbpw ]e Xp-I AXn\v Db-tc--Xp-m-hmw. XnIhpw anIhpw Hp-tm-gmWv AXv ]qX ssIh-cn--XmWv Fp ]d-bm Ign-bp-I. apgpXzw Xnc-o-\-amb At-bw ]ptcm-K-Xn-s-S-em-Wv. ]cn-]q-X-bm-I-s, ew_-ambn km[y-X-bp--S-tmfw Db-c-em-Wv.

Hcp Imcys-n-bp ]cn-]q-]-cn-m-\-sap ]d-bp-tm \ma-am-p--Xv, Am-cy-s-n \ne-hn-ep ]cn-m-\-ns ]mc-ay-X-sbp- am{X-am-Wv. ew_-ambn ]qX hcmsX Xs Xnc-o-\-ambn Hcmv XnI--h-\m-hmw. ]mXn XnI--hcpw XnI-hn AXnepw Ipd--hcpw a\p-jy-cn-ep-v. Fm ]qX t\Sn-bmepw AXn\p aosXbpw ]q-X-bpsS hnXm-\--fp-v. ]q-X-bn ]qX F \ne-hsc AsX-pw.

]q-a-\p-jy (A Ckm AIm-an) F kwln. Ggmw \qm-p-h-sc-bp Ckvem-anI kmln-Xy-n A]-cn-Nn-X-amb Hm-bn-cp-p. bqtdm-n CXv Hcp ]Xn-hp-{]-tbm-K-am-Wv. Ckvem-anI temIv kp{]-kn B-tem-jy (C-s kvs]bn) m\-hmZn aplvbn-o C_v\p Ad-_n-bmWv5 BZy-ambn B kw D]-tbm-Kn--Xv. Ckvem-anse m\-hm-Z-ns ]nXm-hmWv C_v\p Ad-_n. Pem-ep-o dqan6 DssS t]gvky-mcpw Am--h-cp-amb H-\-h[n apkvenw m\-hm-Zn-I At-l-ns injy-cm-bn-p-v. dqan alm Xs. Fm m\-hm-Z-n C_v\p Ad-_n-bpsS apn Atlw \t sNdp--am-Wv. Ad-_vPm-X-\mb C_v\p Ad_n lmnw XmC-bpsS ]c--c-bns]--bm-fm-Wv. At-lw apkvenw cmPy--fn FmSpw k-cn-p. acn-Xpw ad-am-S-s-Xpw Uam-kvI-kn. C_v\p Ad-_n-v kZvdpo Ku\hn F Hcp injy-\p-m-bn-cp-p. m\-hm-Z-n cmw m\p \nevp-Xv Ku\-hn-b-s{X. Ckvem-ans m\-hm-Z-n\v aplvbn-o Ah-X-cn-n cq]hpw kZvdp-o AXn-\p-sIm-Sp hymJym-\hpw ko-am-Wv. dqan kZvdp-os ka-Im-en-I\pw A\p-bm-bn-bp-am-bn-cp-p. kZvdp-o hgn-bmWv dqan aplvbn-os Bi-b- \pI-Xv.

m\-hm-Z-ns {]tXy-I-amb ho-W-tIm-Wn \np sImmWv C_v\p-A-d_n ]q-a-\p-jy F kw D]-tbm-Kn-n-cn-p--Xv. Fm \mw Jp-B-\ns ho-W-tIm-Wn \np sImv {]kvXpX kwsb hne-bn--cp-p-I-bm-Wv. a\p-jyn-S-bn kIe Ah-b-h-tfmSpw IqSnb ZrV-Km-{Xcpw imco-cn-I-amb sshI-ey--tfmSp IqSn-h-cp-ap-Xv \mw ImWp-p. Fm-, A-X, _[n-c-X, apS-v, AwK-ssh-I-eyw, sshcq]yw apX-em-b-hsb Hcm-fpsS am\p-jn-I-amb al-Xz-stbm hyn-Xz-stbm _m[n-p \yqX-\-bm-bnv \mamcpw KWn-p-n-. kp{]-kn {Kov Zmi-\n-I-\mb tkm{I-o-kns\7 {]hm-N-I-\m-bn-p-t]mepw Fn-h-cp-p-v. Fm, Atlw hfsc hncq-]-\m-bn-cp-p-h-s{X. hncq-]X At-l-n\v Hcp \yq\-X-bm-bn-cp-n-n-. A_p Aem A aAdnbpw8 Xmlm lpssk\pw9 A-cm-bn-cp-p. Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw AX Ah-cpsS hyn-Xz-n\v CSn-th-ev]ntm? Hcmv `uXn-Ihpw Bo-b-hp-amb hyn-Xz--fp-s-mWv CXv ImWn-p--Xv. cn\pw khn-tij ]cn-K-W-\-I-fm-Wp--Xv. Bmhv ico-c-ns A\p-_--am-sWp Icp-Xp-Xv A_--am-Wv. icocw Btcm-Ky-]qtam tcmKm-Xp-ctam Bbn-cn--s, Nnw Akz--amWv Fv hcptam? CsXmcp {]iv\-am-Wv. Bm-hns bmYmys \ntj-[n-p-Ibpw am\-kn-I-sap ]d-bp KpW-ssh-Nn-{Xyf-{Xbpw \mUo-hy-h--bpsS t\cn-p kzm[o-\-^-e-am-sWp hniz-kn-p-Ibpw sNp--h-cp-v. Ah Bm-hn hniz-kn-p-n-. Ahv Fpw ico-cs B{i-bn-n-cn-p-p. Bmhv tcmKn-bm-sW-n AXv icocw tcmKn-bm-b-Xp-sIm-m-sWpw am\-kn-I-tcm-Khpw imco-cn-I-tcm-Khpw Hp-X-s-bm-sW-p-amWv Ah ]d-bp--Xv.

Fm, c-\n-_--\hpw \mVo-hy-h--bpsS icn-bmb {]h-\hpw aXn-bmb t]mj-I-kw-e-`y-Xbpw apw ImcWw icocw ]q-ambpw Atcm-K-Zr-U-am-bn-cn-p-tm-gpw, Hcm am\-kn-I-tcm-Kn-bm-Im-sav Cv sXfn-bn--s-n-p-v. Ccw am\-knImkzm-y- Hcp-Xcw "tmwIvkv' Bbn-mWv hnti-jn-n--s-Sp--Xv. Ccw tcmK-p NnIn ]e-tmgpw acppw Kpfn-I-bp-a-, ap am-fmWv BIm-dv. Al-m-c-n\v FmWv acpv? AsXmcp Xcw am\-knI XI-cm-dm-Wtm? Hcp Kpfn-Itbm C-t\m D]-tbm-Knv Hcm-fpsS Kns\ hn\-b-io-e-am-mt\m {Iqc-Xsb Zb-bm-mt\m Igp-bptam? {]Xn-Iq-e-amb A\p-

`-h--fmWv Cu hn[-n-ep am\-knI A\m-tcm-Ky- Dm-Ip--Xv. AXv Hcmv ]eXpw sNm tlXp-hm-Ipw. AXp _m[n--h Xs FXn-cm-fn-tbmSv {]Xn-Imcw sNmsX AS-n-bn-sp hcmw.

FmWo {]Xn-Im-c-hmRvO? ap--h t\-a-\p-`-hn-p-Xv CjvS-s -Sm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw Ahv \jvSw hcm B{K-ln-p-Ibpw sNp--Xn\v Hcmsf t{]cn-X-\m-p Akqb FmWv? B t\w X\n-p-m-h-W-sa- ]e-tmgpw Akq-bmep B{K-ln-p--Xv. a-h\v AXp-m-h-cp-sXv am{X-am-bn-cn-pw. X\n-m-bn-cn-Ww Ftmgpw apK-W\ F Hcm-fpsS Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb Akq-bsb Ip-ambn ItW--Xn-. ap--hv tZmjhpw ]cm-P-bhpw B{K-ln-p--XmWv XI-cm-dv.10 C-c-n-ep Hcp Akq-bmep X\n--kq-b-bp Hcmv \nm-c-amb t{Zml-tan-p--Xn-\p-thn t]mepw Xs kq \mi- n-tebvsSps-dn-bm k--\m-Ip--Xp-Im-Wmw. Hcp Ncn-{X-kw-`hw D-cns. Hcp apkvenw Jeo-^-bpsS Imev \S--Xm-Wv.

Hcp apX-emfn Hcp ASn-asb hmn. XpSw apX hfsc DZm-c-am-bn-mWv Abm ASn-a-tbmSp s]cp-am-dn-b-Xv. kzw ]p{X\p thn sNe-hm-p-Xp t]msetbm Hcp thf AXn-t\-m IqSp-X-emtbm Ah-\p-thn Abm ]Ww sNe-hm-n. Ghpw apnb `-Whpw hkv{X-hp-amWv Abm Ah\p \evIn-b-Xv. Fm Xs bP-am-\s\ Akz--Nn--\mb \ne-bn-emWv ASna Ftmgpw I-Xv. HSp-hn, Abm Ahs\ kzX-{-\m-p--Xn\pw Ah\p Iptd ]Ww sImSp-p--Xn\pw Xm-dm-bn. Hcp cm{Xn-bn cpt]cpw IqSn-bn-cn-p--Xn-\n-S-bn bP-am-\ tNmZnp: ""Rm \ntmSv C{X \mbn s]cp-am-dp-Xv Fn-\m-sW--dn-bmtam?'' ASna bP-am-\-t\mSv AXns ImcWw Xnc-n. bP-am-\ ]dp: ""F\np \ntmSv Hc-` y-\-bp-v. \o AXv sNbvXp-X-m Rm \evIn-b-sXmw \n\-bv-\p-` -hn-mw. C\nbpw \evIp-Ibpw sNmw.-\o-bXv \nc-kn-p-sa-n-tem, Rm \ntmSv AXr-]vX-\m-bn-cn-pw.'' ASn-a-bpsS adp-]Sn: "" Av Fp ]d-mepw Rm A\p-k-cn-pw. F\n-smcp PohnXw \evIn-bXv AmWv!'' bP-am-\: ""Fmepw Rm ]d-bm t]mIp Imcyw sNp-sav Hcp-d-n-\p-thn \o kXyw sN-Ww. Fs A`y\ tIp-tm \o \nc-kn-s-ntem Fs-\nv `b-ap-v.'' ASna: ""Av Iev]n-p-Xv sNp-sav Rm\v hmp Xcp-p.'' bP-am-\ Xs Bhiyw Cs\ shfn-s-Spn: ""Rm ]d-bp e-p-shv , Rm \n-bn-p-X-cp ka-bv \o Fs Xe shWw!'' ""Fv!'' ASna Hcp sR-temsS Ap-X-]-c-X-{-\mbn tNmZnp: "" AXn-s\-\n-s-s\ Ignbpw?'' bP-am-\: ""Fs GI A`n-em-j-am-WXv!'' ASna: ""Akm[yw!'' bP-am-\: "" \o Fs A\p-k-cn-p-sap hmp X nXnv AXv ]ment ]q!'' A-s\, Hcp B-cm-{Xn-bn, bP-am-\ ASn-asb hnfn-p-Wn Hcp aq-bp hmfpw Hcp ]W--nbpw ssIbn sImSpv Ah-s\bpw Iqn Xs Abm-cs hop-am-fn-I-bn Ib-dn-bnv ]dp: ""\o ChnsS shv Fs Xe shn-bnv CjvS-ap-n-S-tbvv t]mbvsm-pI!'' ASna ""Rm Fn\o IrXyw sNWw?'' Fp tNmZn--Xn\v bP-am-\ ]d adp-]-Sn-bn-XmWv: ""Rm Cu hop-Im-cs\ shdp-pp; Cbm-fpsS apJw ImWp--Xn-t\-bvm F\n-njvSw acn-p--Xm-Wv. Ipsd-m-e-ambn R Xn sshcn-I-fmWv. Ctm Cbm Fs-m apn-em-Wv. Fm Imcy-nepw Cbm Fs tXmev]n-n-cn-pp. Cbm-tfm-Sp tIm]w sImv Rm Ip-I-bm-Wv. Rm\n-hn-sS-shv sIm-s-Sp ]w sIme-pw Npan Cbm Pbn-en-S--s-Sp-atm F Nn F\n-m-izmkw Xcp-p. Cbm Fs {]Xn-tbm-Kn-bm-sWv Fm-hpw Adn-bpw. A-s\, Cbmv ac-W-in hn[n--sSpw!'' "" \n-sf-tm-ep Hcp ac-hnUvVn Pohn-m Al-X-bn-m--h Xs'' Fp ]d-p-sImv ASna Abmsf inc-tZw sNbvXv \mSp-hn-p. Abm {]Xo-n--Xp-t]m-se, Abm-c XS-hn-em--s-p. ]s, Xs {]Xn-tbm-Kn-bmbn ]cs Adn-b-s Abm-c kzw hons amfn-I-bn sImp-t]mbn Abmsf Ahn-sS-s sImn-n-cn-m-\p km[y-X-bn Fm-hcpw kwi-bn-p. A-s\, AsXmcp \nKq-V-X-bm-b-h-ti-jn-p. HSp-hn ASna-bpsS k_pn Ahs\ A[n-Ir-X-cpsS apn-sen kXyw k-Xn-m \n_-n-p. Imcyw t_m[ystm A[n-Ir-X Abm-c-s\bpw ASn-a-sbbpw \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fm-bn-v hnb-p.

Akqb Hcp tcmK-am-Wv.11 Jp-B "Awkv' kqd:9-10 C-s\-ImWmw: ""a\-ns\ kwkvI-cnp hfn-b-h Xo-bmbpw hnP-bn-p-Ibpw AXns\ aen-\-s-Sp-n-b-h Xo-bmbpw ]cm-P-b-s-Sp-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Wv.''12 Hmtcm-cp-cpw Ah-\-hs\ A-X-bn \npw ZpxJw, tImw-Ivkv, hyXn-bm-\-, sshIr-X- Fn-Xym-Zn-I-fn \npw hnap--amn ipo-I-cn--W-sa-mWv Jp-B apK-W\ \evIn \nt-in-n-p--Xv. ]p-Im-e-v, P\- A[n-I-]m]w sImv {]hm-N-I-m-cm i]n--s-Xpw Ipc--sbpw sNm-bn-sbpw Ic-Sn-bp-sSbpw apw cq]--fn amn-a-dn--s-Xpw \mw tIn-p-v.13 Cv ico-c-cq-t]W Hcm arK-am-bn-o-cp-p-m-hn-. Fm, a\-n-sbpw Bm-hn-sbpw lo\-X-bnepw ZpjvS-X-bnepw, temI-n Fhn-sSbpw ImWm Pp--fpsS cq]-n Abm Bbn-o-cp-p-v. A-c-msc kw_-n-mWv Jp-B ""Ip-Im-en-I-tf-bvmfpw sXn kn-p--h'' (A-Avdm^v kqd 176) Fp ]d-n-cn-p--Xv.14 a\p-jys hynXzw Ahs Bo-bhpw kZm-Nm-c-]-c-hp-amb KpW-sf B{i-bn-n-cn-p--Xp-sIm-m-Wn-Xv. Ch-bpsS A`m-h-n Ah-s\mcp Pp-hm-bn-cn-pw. A--s\, Hcp sI a\p-jy Hcp hnIr-X-P-p-hns \ne-hm-c-n-tebvp Xmgv-s-Smw. CsXmcp `mh-\-bm-bn-m-Wp--h-cp-v. A, CXv bYmw Xs-bm-Wv.

Camw km-Zns15 Imev Pohn Hcp am\y Xs A\p-`hw C{]-Imcw hnh-cn-p-pv: ""R Camw km-Zns IqsS a-bn-tebvv ln\p t]mbn. Asmw \ P\-n-c-p-m-bn-cp-p. Ad-^m-

n lmPn-am \ndp \nevp-Xp I-tm Camw ]dp: "\ Xncv; ]s, lmPn-am hf-sc-p-dhv!' BZyw F\n--Xns s]mcp ]nSn-In-n-bn-. Camw FtmSv Hp-IqSn t\mm ]d-p. Atm-gp-v, Hcp henb ImgvN-_w-m-hn-se t]mse acp-`qan \ndsb ]e-Xcw arK-! Iq-n hf-sc-p-dv a\p-jycpw!'' icn-bmb ho-Whpw Dm-gvN-bp-ap-f-f-hv Imcy- Fs\ ImWm Ign-bp-p-sh kwKXn Camw B a\p-jy\v hy-am-n-sm-Sp--s{X.

CXn Ahy--ambn bmsXm-p-an-. \psS ""]cn-jvIrX a\v'' CXv k-Xn-n-s-n Ipw \p-sS-XmWv. Pp--f-tmse Xnm\pw IpSn-m\pw Dd-m\pw t`mKn-m-\p-a-msX bmsXm-p-a-dn-bm Bfp-I-fpsS X\n-\ndw Zin hyn-I Cub-Sp Ime-p-t]mepw Pohn-n-p-v; Cp-ap-v. am\p-jnI KpW- t]mbn Pp-m-fbn amdn-b-hsc Ahp Xncn--dn-bm Ign-bpw. Jp-B "A-_-Av' kqd 19mw hmIy-n Cs\ hmbnmw: ""Iml-f-aq-p-m-Ip Zn\n \n Iq--fm-bnv hcpw. BImiw Xpd-n-Sp-Ibpw AXv hmXn-ep-I-fm-Ip-Ibpw sNpw.''16

acn--h-cn Hcp hn`mKw am{Xta a\p-jy-cq-]-n Dbnn--s-Sp-I-bp-q-shpw ap--h Ipw, Ipc-pw, Ic-Sn-bpw, ]mpw, tXfpw, Ddppw ap-am-bn-mWv {]Xy--s-Sp-I-sbpw Cam-ap-I ]e-X-hW ]d-n-p-v. Imc-W-an-msX ssZhw As\ sNn--tm. Imc-W--fp-v. ap--hsc Ipp-Ibpw t{Zmln-p-I-bp-a-msX ChnsS bmsXmpw sNm-Xn-cp--bm hcpw temIv Abm-fpsS icn-bmb cq]w kzoI-cn-n-mWv {]Xy--s-tS--Xv. AsXmcp tXfn-s-Xm-Wv. ChnsS Hcp Ipc--s\-tmse {]hn--h AhnsS Ipc--\mbn hc-Ww. ChnsS \mbn-sb-tmse \S--bm Ahn-sSbpw \mbm-bnp hc-Ww. As\ Hmtcm-cp-cpw Xmm--fpsS {]Ir-X-n\pw kz`m-h-n\pw Dt-iy-n\pw tNcp cq]-n-em-bn-cnpw ]mc-{Xn-I-Po-hn-X-n-tebvv Fgp-t-evn--s-Sp--Xv. Cu temIv \n-fpsS B{K-l a\p-jy-s-tXm, Pp-hn-s-tXm, ]n-bp-sStXm? AXn-\-\p-k-c-W-am-bn-cnpw ]p\-cp-m-\-th-f-bn \n Bn-p cq]w. ssZh-s-b-msX Bcm-[n-p-Xv hne--s-n-cn-p-Xv AXp-sIm-m-Wv. as-n-s\-sb-nepw Bcm-[n-m ]c-tem-Iv AXv AXns Bcm-[-Is IqsS-bp-m-Ipw. \mw ]-Ws Bcm-[n-m ]Ww \psS {]Ir-X-ns `mK-am-bn-am-dpw. "_dm-Av' kqd 35-mw hmIy-n, Dcp-nb temlw ]p\-cp-m-\-L--n Nne a\p-jy-cpsS IqsS-bp-m-Ip-sav ]d-n-p-v: ""Am-hns hgn-bn sNe-hp-sN-msX shnbpw kzhpw \nt-]n-p--hv thZ-\-bp in-In-p-sav {]Jym-]n-p-I. AXv \c-I-o-bn-env NqSm-n-bnv Ah-cpsS s\n-bnepw ]miz--fnepw apXp-Ip-I-fnepw s]mn-p Znh-k-am-W-Xv. CXmWv \nv thn \n \nt-]n-p--Xv.''17 Csms \mW-b--fpsS m\v Idkn t\mp-I-fm-sW-p ]d-b-. Cu _mp-t\m-p-I-sfmw kz-n-sbpw shn-bp-sSbpw \mW-b--sf-m s]mp Xobmn am-s-Spw, hcpw temI-v.

Atm, a\-n tImw-Ivkp a\p-jy \yq\-X-bp--h-\m-Wv. ]Zms ]qPn-p--bm A]q\pw sshIr-X-ap--h-\p-am-Wv. ]qX Htcm Xcw krjvSnsb kw_-n-n-S-tm-fhpw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. ae-ns ]q-X-b Hcp a\p-jys ]q-X. Hmtcm-cp-pw Ah-c-h-cpsS ]q-X-bpsS ]Z--fp-ap-v. ae-p-I-fp-sp \app ]d--X--h Xs ip-amb _pnbpw Nn-bp-amWv Ah-cpsS krjvSn-bpsS aqe-I--sf-pw, tZjyw, ssewKn-I-hn-Imcw apX-emb `uan-I-L-S-I-v Ah AXo-X-cm-sWpw \s Adonpv. AtX kabw, arK--fn-ep-Xv apgp-h-\mbpw `uan-I-amb Awi--fm-Wv. ssZhn-I-amb Bmthm sNX-\tbm Ah-bn-en-.

Fm, a\p-jy cpw tN krjvSn-bm-Wv. Ahs AkvXnXzw `uan-I-am-b-Xp-t]m-se, ae-ns KpW- Dsm-p-Xp-amWv. DX KpW--sfbpw A[a A`n-cp-Nn-I-sfbpw Ah Dsm-p-p. "Dkq-ep Im^n'18 bn CXv hnh-cn-n-p-v. dqan B hnh-cWw Imhy cq]-n Cs\ ]cm-h-\w -sN-bvXn-cn-pp:

aqp Xc-n-embv krjvSnp kti apt {]]--n krjvSn-Pm-e--sf. amem-J-sbm--Xn krjvSnp aqe-ambv _pnbpw ipnbpw m\hpw sh-h. Bnbpw Ima-hp-an-m-tm-cm-Wn-h Cui-m-sb-tmgpw kmjvSmwKw ]mp-thm. Cuiz-c-t{]aw \ndp Xpfp-p m\-{]-Im-i-m krjvSn--sh. ]n arKm-Zn-I-fmWp cmw Xcw krjvSn-I-f-h-bn Xcn-p-ano KpWw. `n-m ]pptm tabm-\n-S-aptm t`mK-n-\n-W-bp-tm, kp-jvS-am-W-h. ]mXn amem-J-bpw ]mXngp-Xbpw tNp aqm-a-Xmbv \c-s\--S--h.

Ah-\nse KZ`w Xmtgmp hogp-tm Ah-\nse amemJ tatem-p-bnSpw XmWp-ap-bp-apo a-c--fn GXp Pbn-p-a-Xmbv Xon-Sp-a-h.\ Jp-B "A-Ckm' kqd 2mw hmIy-n ]d-bpp: ""a\p-jys\ \mw an{inX _oP-n \np

krjvSn-p. Ahs\ ]cn-tim-[\ sNp-I-bm-Ipp \mw. As\ \ma-hs\ ImgvN-bp--h\pw tIhn-bp--h-\p-amb \ne-bn-em-n. \ma-hs\ hgn Imn-bn-p-v. Ah\v thW-sa-n \n-bp--h-\mImw; \n-sI--h\pw BImw.''19

a\p-jy-\mbn cq]m-cw {]m]n-p _oP-n Aeo-\-amb ]e Xc-n-ep Ign-hp-I-fn-tebvpw hmk-\-I-fn-te-bvp-amWv hmIy- ns BZy-`mKw kqN\ Xcp--Xv. Xs {]h-\- hgn Xm ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-tm, inbvtm Al-\m-bn-o-cp-Xv Fv Af-p--Xn-\p Ah-kcw e`n-n-cn-p-I-bmWv kzX-{-\mbn krjvSn--s-SpI hgn Ah-\v. Cu AlX sXfn-bn-p--Xn-\p Ah-kcw ap Pp-v \evI-s-Sp-n-. a\p-jy Xn-ep Ign-hp-I-sfbpw hmk-\-I-sfbpw apgp-h kp-en-X-amn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p-Ibpw kzw hgn Xnc-s-Spv ]qX ssIh-cn-p-hm ]cn-{i-an-p-Ibpw sNt--Xp-v.

Hcp Ipns hf-sb-m Btcm-Ky-tmSpw Fm Ah-b-h-fpw Hcpanpw sImp hf-bm-Wv. Acw hf-bnte AwK-sm-cp--ap-m-Iq. ico-c-ns Nne `mK- Aan-X-ambn hf-cp-Ibpw ap Nne `mK- Xosc hf-cm-Xn-cn-p-Itbm CX-c-`m-K--\p-cq-]-ambn hf-sb-m-Xn-cn-p-Itbm sNbvXm, B Ipn-sXv ]q hf-bm-hn-. AXp hnNn-{X-am-bn-cn-pw. ka-{Khpw ]c-kv]c s]mcp--tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xp-amb hf-bvmWv ]q hf Fv ]d-bp-I.

Jp-B "A_-Jd' kqd 124 ]d-bpp: ""C{_m-ln-ans\ At-l-ns \mY Nne hN-\--sf-smp ]co-n--tm Atlw AsXmw Acw {]Xn \nd-th-n. Ah ]dp: "Rm Xmsf am\-h-cm-in-bpsS t\Xmhv (C-amw) Bpp!' C{_mlnw: "Fs k-Xn-I-fn \npw!' ssZhw ]dp: "Fs DS-Sn ]m]n-I-fn-te-bvs-n-.''20

C{_mlnw ]e hn[-n ]co-n--sp; kzw ]p{Xs\ ssZh- n-\p-thn _en-sIm-Sp-m-\p At-l-ns k--X-bps-sS. XpSv At-l-n\v C{]-Imcw Hcp hnfn-bmfw tIm Ign--Xmbn Jp-B "Azm-^mv' kqd 104-105 ]d-bpp: "C{_mlnw! Xm Zi\w kmmIcnp Ign-p.''21

Fm ]co--W--sfbpw t\cnv hnP-bn C{_m-ln-an-s\-p-dnv Jp-B "Alv' kqd-bn ]d-bp-Xv ImWpI: ""C{_mlnw Hcp kajvSn Bbn-cp-p. ssZhm-\p-km-cn. h{I-X-bn-m--h. Atlw _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fn s]-h-\m-bn-cp-n-.''22

apgp-h kXy-\n-tj-[n-Ipw apn C{_mlnw Hbvp s]mcpXn \np. A-s\, ssZhw At-ls "Camw' Fp hnfn-p. CX-c-a-\p-jyv ]np-S-cp-hm-\p amXr-Ibpw Ahp t\XrXzw \nevtI \mb-I-\p-amWv Camw. Fm am\p-jnI aqey-fpw Ahbvp hf-cm-hp-n-S-tmfw hfpw s]mcp--spw Xn \ne sImp-Xp ImcWw Camw Aen ]q-a-\p-jy-\m-Wv.

N{ BIjn-pI \nanw IS-en then-tb-hpw then-bn-d--hp-ap-m-Ip-Xv \app ImWmw. a\p-jys a\-nepw Nne BIj- \nanw CXp-t]m-ep then-tb-hpw then-bn-d-hpw \S-pw. kaq-l-nepw \S-pw. As\ CXc aqey--sf-sbmpw {in-m-Xn-cn-p-amdv Xs ]nSn-p-sh-bvp Hcm-Ij-W-h-e-b-n-tebvp a\p-jy apgp-h-\m-bv Nmt-bvmw. Hcp hiw am{Xw hf-cp-Ibpw ap hi- hf-cmsX apc-Sn-p-\n-evp-Ibpw sNp hnI-e-amb AkvXn-Xz--sf-tm-se-bm-bn-cnpw Atm-g-h. kaq-l-n\pw AXns hnIm-k-n s]mcp--t-Sp-m-hmw. apgp-h-\mb hyXn-bm-\-am-bn-cn--W-sa-n AXv. GsX-nepw Xc-n-ep Zpjy-am-bn-cn-pw.

Ckvemw AwKo-I-cn-n-p Hcp kp{]-[m-\-aq-ey-amWv `n. `n-sb-m ssZh-km-ao-]yw. ssZhs hnNm-cnv sNp Fm {]h-\hpw Ckvem-an `n-bpsS `mKw Xs. Hcm Xsbpw IpSpw-_-sbpw t]mp--Xn\pw kaq-ls tkhn-p--Xn\pw thn Gs-Sp sXmgnepw hyh-km-b-hp-samw `n-bpsS `mK-am-Wv. Fm, `n AXns {]tXyI A-n, {]m-\-Ifpw {]Io-\-fpw hgn-bpw, \nim-th-f-bn DWn-cpv Iw sNp--Xp-h-gnbpw ap-ambn ssZh-tmSv kzIm-cy-ambn kwKanp-Xn-\mWv ]d-bp--Xv. CsXmw aX-ns At`-Zy-`m-K--fm-Wv. hyn-Ifpw kaq-lhpw Nne-tm `n-bpsS Htc Hcp hi-tbvp am{Xw BIjn--s-Sp-Xv ImWmw. As\ {]m-\-bnepw kZm AwK-ip-n-bn-ep-ambn Ah Ign-bpw. IW-n-e-[nIw AXn-tes-Sp--Xn-\m kaq-l-n\v AXv _pn-ap-m-bn-mWv Xocp-I.

]e-tmgpw `n-bpsS Cusbmcp amw kzoI-cn-p-Xv Ckvem-anI kaq-l-n-em-Ip-tm Hcp ]cn-jvIm-c-ambpw Xocm-dp-v. Hcn- AXv ioe-am-nb hynv ]ns anX-am-n-tebvp aS-p-Xv {]bm-khpw Bhmw. ssZhw Xs krjvSn-n-cn-p-Xv a\p-jy-\m-bn-mWv ae-m-bn- F-bmv Xs

t_m[y-s-Sp-m Ign-bn-. Hcp a\p-jy F \nep Xn Aeo-\-am-bn-p am\p-jn-I-k-hn-ti-j-I-sfmw ]c-kv]-c-s]m-cp--tmsS hnI-kn-n-p-I-bmWv Abm sNt--Xv.

{]hm-N-I-cpsS Imev Hcn- Ahn-Sps GXm\pw A\p-bm-bn-I `n-bn apgp-Inb hnhcw Ahn-Sp-tbvp Inn-b-s{X. Ahn-Spv Akz--\mbn ]n-bn-se- n-bnp ]dp: ""Fs A\p-bm-bn-I-fn Nne Fn-emWv Gs -n-cn-p-Xv? \n-fpsS {]hm-N-I-\mb Rm t]mepw cm{Xn apgp-h \n{Z-sh-Sn-p-sIm-p Hcp `n {]I-Sn-n-p-n-. Rm Dd-p-Ibpw IpSpw-_- ns IqsS Ign-bp-Ibpw sNp-p-v. Rm Fm Znhkpw t\mv t\mevp-n-. Fs-X-m Hcp k{-Zmbw kzoI-cn-p--h Fs hnp sImm-W-p-Xv.''23 Ckvem-ans Hcp Xzw asmcp Xz- ns \ncm-I-c-W-tm-f-sa- p {]h-W-Xsb FXnp-I-bmWv {]hm-N-I sNbvX-Xv.

Bkns ]p{X A{an\v24 cv a-fp-m-bn-cp-p. A_vZpbpw apl--Zpw. A_vZp DIr-jvS-Nn--\m-bn-cp-p. Aenbpw apB-hn-bbpw Xn-ep-mb kwLj-n25 Xs ]nXmhv Aen-bpsS IqsS \nevp-W-sa-mWv Atlw A`n-{]m-b-s--Xv. apl--Zn\v ]nXm-hn-s\-tmse m\hpw euIn-I-amb t\hpw thn-bn-cp-p. Atlw apB-hn-bsb ]np-W-m-\mWv ]nXm-hns\ t{]cn--n--Xv. A_vZp ]c-a-`-\-mbn-cpp. Hcn- {]hm-N-I A_vZp--sb---tm ]dp: "" Xm cm{Xn apgp-h {]m-\-bnepw ]I apgp-h {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-nepw Ign-p-Iq-p-I-bm-sWp tItm!'' A_vZp: ""icn-bm-Wv.'' {]hm-N-I: ""Rm A-s\-b-. F\n--Xn-t\mSp tbmPn-p-an-.''

hnc-n-bn-tebvp AmsS Nmp t]mIp--h-cp-v. hncn Hc-\n-tj-[y-k-Xy-am-Wv. tssa-iz-cy--fp Hcp kaq-l-n AXv \ne-\n-evpI Xs thWw. Fm, hnc-nsb am{Xw Hcp kaqlw ioe-am-n-bmtem? AhnsS sXpv. P\-tk-h-\-sa Hcp al-mb aqey-ap--tm. Ckvemapw {]hm-N-Icpw AXn\v {]m[m\yw \evIn-bn-p-v.

Jp-B-\n, ""\n Ingtmtm ]Sn-mtm apJw Xncn-p--X ]pWyw, adn-v, Am-lp-hnepw HSp-hn-es \mfnepw hniz-kn--h-\mWv ]pWy-hm...'' Fm-cw-` n-p "A_-Jd' kqd 177-mw hmIyw Ah-km-\n-p-Xv P\-tkh F al-mb aqey-n Dun-sm-m-Wv.26 ]s, Nne AXncp ISp kwkm-cn-m-dp-v. Ihn kAZn ""P\-tk-h-b-m-sXmpw `n-b'' Fp ]d-n-cn-p-Xv A-c-n s]Spw. `n, [ym\w, m\w, XymKw Fn-s\ Ckvemw a\p-jy\v al-mn \n-bn aqey--fpsS t\sc-bp \ntj-[m--I-amb Hcp \ne-]m-Sn\v Cu {]h-WX adp-h-iv Imc-W-am-Ipw.

Cv \psS Nne _pn-Po-hn-I am\-h-X-sbtm am\-h-kvt\-l-hm-Z-satm D Hcp Bibw Bhn-jvI-cn-s-Sp--Xmbn A`n-am\w sImp-p. P\-tkh FXv AXn-a-t\m-lc-amb Hcp Bibw Xs. \mw P\-sf tkhn-pI Xs thWw. ]s, `-Whpw DSppw sImSp-p-Xp sIms-m-amtbm? `Ww \mw Ip-Im-en-Ipw \mbbvpw sImSp-p-p--tm. Ip-Im-en-I-tfmSpw \mbv-tfmSpw s]cp-am-dp-p-t]mse s]cp-am-dn-bm aXntbm a\p-jy-t\mSv? D-X--fmb aqey--sfmpw a\p-jyp \evIm-\n-sp \mw k-ev]n-p-tm hnti-jn-pw, IpImen-I-fn \npw hyXy-kvX-ambn \ma-hsc ImWp-n-s--mbn-cnpw AXn-\w. tkh\w CXn ]cn-an-X-am-sW-n A_q-Zdpw, apB-hn-bbpw Xn FmWv hyXymkw? kzmX-{y- n\v Aan-X-amb hne Iev]n-p--Xp-t]mse Xs AXn-cp-ew-L-\-ns asmcp DZm-l-c-Wam-Wn-Xpw.

kzmX{yw Ghpw Db am\p-jnI aqey--fn Hm-Wv. a\p-jy-\nse arKo-b-h-i-pw `uXn-I-aq-ey-pw D]-cn-bm-bn-mWv AXv \ne-sIm-p--Xv. am\p-jn-I-amb al-Xz- ns DS-a-I-fm-bn-p Bfp-I, ap--hv ASn-a-s-SmsX kzX{ a\p-jy-cmbn Pohn-m Ign-bp-n-S-v, hnipw hnh-kv{X-Xbpw ap ti-fpw kln-p--Xn\p k--cm-Ip-Xp ImWmw. "aB-en-ap Dea'F {K-n C{]-Imcw Hcp IY D-cnp ImWpp: ""Ahn-sk-- l-a-Zm-\n a{n-bm-bn-cp Imew. Hcp Znhkw a{n-bpsS ]In-n Atlw sXcp-hn-eqsS IS-p-t]m-Ip-tm Hcp tXmn Hcp Ipgn-bn \np Agp-Inb km[-\- \ow sNp-Xp Ip. Hcp ]mv ]mSn-sm-mWv Abm ]Wn-sb-Sp-n-cp--Xv. Xs Ffnb Pohn-X-n X\n-p A`n-am-\s kqNnn-p Hcp Cuc-Sn-bm-bn-cpp Abm ]mSn-bn-cp-Xv Ghpw XmW Hcp tPmen-bmWv Abm sNbvXn-cp--sX-nepw Abmp Pohn-X-n-ep kwXr]vXn I-tm Ahn-sk-p Nncn-h-p. Atlw IpXn-csb \ndpn tXmnsb ASp-tbvp hnfn-p. Fnp \nm-kz-c-n tNmZnp: Cu ]Wn-bn Fm-Wn{X A`n-am-\n-m-\p-Xv? a{n-bpsS ]In-n-em-bn-cp-pXp ImcWw Abm Ahn-sk-sb Xncn--dn-n-cp-p. Abm adp-]Sn ]dp: F\nv Cu tPmen CjvS-amWv. Fp-sIm-s-m, \n-se-tmse asm-cm-fpsS ASn-a-bmbn Ign-tb KXn-tISv Cu tPmen-bn-en--tm. \nspw cmPm-hns\ apJw ImWn-tt? At-l-ns apn incv Ip\n-tt? F\n-tm, Bcp-sSbpw ASn-a-bm-hmsX kzmX-{y-tm-Sp-IqSn Pohn-m km[n-pp! Ahn-sk tXmn-bpsS adp-]Sn tIv enp Xe-Xmgvn Hpw anmsX ew hnp-h-s{X.

euIn-Ihpw arKo-b-hp-amb {]tNm-Z-\--fn, apnb Xcw Blm-c-ap-t]-n-pw, `rXycpw apw kln-X-ap B`m-S-Po-hnXw shSnpw Hcp tXmn-bm-bn-ov kzmX-{y-n\v apqw Iev]n-p-I-sb-Xv C. kzmX{yw kv]i-th-Zy-amb Hcp hkvXp-h-. Hcp D_p-- a-\-n\v AXns hne Adn-bpw. Hcp a\p-jy ASn-a--t-bvm tXmn-Wn Xnc-s-Sp-m am{Xw hne AXn-\p-v. Nne kaq-l--fn Nne L--fn Cu aqeyw hnkvan-cn--s-p-t]m-Im-dp-v. ]s Acw kaq-l-sf B apey-n\p t\sc

Hp-Wp-tm Ah \oXn, m\w apX-emb ap Fm aqey--sfbpw hnkva-cnv kzmX-{y-n-\p-thn am{Xw hmZn-pw. ap Nne kvt\l-n\p am{Xta aqeyw ImWq. _pnsb Ah ad-pw. m\-hm-Zn-Isf Cs\ ImWmw. apw Nne asmcp BXy-n-I-X-bn-te-bvmWv \op-I. kvt\lw Hcp ISwIY-bm-W-hv. _pn-p-am-{X-amWv aqey-ap--Xv.

kvt\lw, _pn, \oXn, kzmX-{yw, tkh-\w, `n Fn-h-sbmw Hmtcm aqey-am-Wv. BcmWv ]q-a-\p-jy? ]c-a-`-t\m? ]c-a-hn-c-t\m? k-X{ kzX-{t\m? t{]a-hn-tem-et\m? _pnsb ]c-am-h-[n-bn-se-n-p bpn-hm-Zntbm? Ch-scmpw ]q-a-\p-jy-c-. Cu aqey--sfmw Xmf-sm-cp--tm-SpIqSn GsXm-cm-fn ka-RvP-k-ambn hnI-kn-n-cn-ptm Abmsf ]q-a-\p-jy-s\--\n-e-bn ]cn-K-Wn-mw.

AXmWv Camw Aen. "\lvPp _emK'27 F {K-n At-l-ns kmln-Xob hynXzw GsXmcp hmb-\-m-c\pw Is-pw. AXv Dp-]-Tn-p-tm At-l- ns kq-amb hyn-Xz-ns hnhn[ hi- Abmp A\m-hr-X-am-Ipw. At-l-ns Nne {]kw-K--fn \apv Ahn-sk-sb ImWmw. ap Nne-Xn Pem-ep-o dqantbm C_v\p Ad-_ntbm Bbn-cnpw {]Xy--s-Sp--Xv. C\nbpw Nne `mKw hmbn-p-tm ^nZu-kn-bpsS hntc-Xn-lm-k-Im-hy--fn-eqsS IS--t]m-Ip A\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wp-m-hp-I. Hcp kzmX-{y-hm-Zn, Hcp hnc--\mb k\ym-kn, Hcp `n-]-c-h-i C-c-n-se-m-ap hyn-Xz- \lvPp _emK hmbn-p--Xn-\n-S-bn Hcm-fpsS apn-se-pw. Aen-bpsS hmp-I-fn Fm am\p-jnI hi-fpw shfn-s-Sp-p. At-l-ns hep- hpw \psS sNdp-hpw \lvPp _emK \app Imn--cpw.

Hcp AXv hjw app hsc28 Cdm-\n-b kaqlw aXs euIn-I-hn-c-n-bpsS am-am-bn-v AXn-tebvv Nmp-sIm-m-Wp-m-bn-cp--Xv. euIn-I-h-c-n-bp-ambn _-s -p-sIm-p `mK- \lvPp _em-K-bn-epv. Acw `mK--fmWv aX-{]-kw-K-I P\-p hnh-cn-p-sIm-Sp-n-cp--Xv. Cl-tem-Is hnp-t]m-tI e-am-bnpw ]mc-{Xn-I-Po-hn-Xs imiz-X-am-bnpw Ah hnti-jn-np. ]c-tem-I-n-\p-th-n-bmWv Ah P\-sf Xm-dm-n-bn-cp--Xv.

\lvPp _em-K-bpsS ap-h-i-n-hnsS m\-ap-m-bn-cp-n; kaq-l-n\v Ah Dsm-m km[n-n-p-m-bn-cp-n-. Imc-Ww, Nne aqey--fpsS t\sctb kaqlw B`n-apJyw ]pen-bp-q. \qdp-I-W-n\v hj--fm-bn-v, Camw Aen, amen-Iv Aiv-dn\v29 \evInb \nt-i- Bcpw hmbn-n. kaq-loIhpw cmj-v{So-bhp-am-b \nt-i-fpw \nb-a--fp-am-W-h-b-{Xbpw. AXn-sem-cn-Sv Aen {]hm-N-I-cpsS Hcp hmv Cs\ ]cm-h\w sNbvXn-pv: ""Hcp kaq-lhpw, AXnse Zp-e is apn \np-sImv hnp IqSmsX Xs Ah-Im-i-n-\p-thn i_vZn-p Ah--bn-se-p-thmfw hnip-n-bpsS Xe-n-se-p-Itbm Ip-hn-ap--am-hp-Itbm sN-p-p-.'' AXp hjw apv kaq-l-n\v CXp a\-n-em-m Ign-n-. Imc-Ww, Htc Hcp aqey-n-tebvp Dp-J-am-bn-cpp A-Xv. Aen-bpsS hmp-I Fm am\p-jn-I-aq-ey-fpw Dsm-n-cp-p. At-l-ns Pohn-X-nepw hyn-Xz-nepw AXv ImWmw.

\psS Cs kaq-ls Rm ]pI-gvp-I-b-. Fm {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-amb aqey- ]eXpw C-Xn Ip-h-cp-Xv Hcp `mKy-am-Wv. C\nbpw CXv Hcp GI-am-\-k-aq-l-ambn amdp-Ibpw ap--Xn-s\-sbmw \jvS-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-p-h-cmw. Hcp amXr-Ibpw ]q-k-p-enX hyn-Xz-hp-sa \ne-bn Aensb \app thW-sa-p-s-n As\ kw`-hn-p-Iq-Sm--Xm-Wv. Fm-am-\p-jnI aqey-fpw ]c-kv-]cw s]mcp--sv hnI-kn a\p-jy-\mWv Aen. \nim-th-f-I-fn ssZh-tmSp kn-p-tm At-l-n-\p-m-Ip kmao-]y-kn-n-bntem B\--aq-bntem Hcp \nKq-V-hm-Znbpw At-l-n\p ka-\-. bmsXm-n\pw {i-sX-n-m Ign-bm-{X AKm-[hpw GIm-{K-hp-am-bn-cpp At-l-ns `n. Znhym-\p-cmKw Xsbpw sImv asm-cp-tem-I-n-tebvv k-cn-s-n-b-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cpp At-l-ns Atm-gs Ah-. cm{Xn-bn Bcm-[-\m-th-Zn-bn As\ Bbn-cpp At-lw.

]I ka-bv XnIpw hyXy-kvX! ]e sshcm-Kn-I-fn \npw hn-`n--am-bn-mWv Atlw ImW-s-n-cp--Xv. Iqp-Im-cpsS IqsS-bn-cpv ktmjw ]n-Sp-Ibpw Xami ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-p. Aensb Jeo-^-bm-Im sImn-sp Bt-]n-m A{ap-_v\p Bkv D-bn Hcp ImcWw Atlw Aan-tXm-m-k-hm-\m-sW--Xm-bn-cp-p. Jeo^ Ftmgpw P\-se t]Sn-s-Sp-p Kuc-h-m-c-\m-bn-cn-Ww-t]mepw! .bp---f-nepw Aen tkmmkw ]pn-cn-p-Xv ]ecpw In-p-v. ]s, Bcm-[-\m-ap-dn-bn Atlw Ic-bp-I-bm-hpw.

Jp-B "Aap--n' kqd 67 Cs\ ImWmw: ""cm{Xn Fgp-t-evp-Xv ASn-bp-d-n\pw Ah{Iamb hmn\pw Gsd klm-b-I-am-Wv. ]I ka-bv \n\v \o tPmen-n-c-p-v.''30

cm{Xn Bcm-[-\-bvp--Xm-Wv. ]I Pohn-p--Xn\pw kaq-l-hp-ambn CS-]-g-Ip--Xn-\pw, alm-Ihn lm^nkv31 Hcp thf bphm-n-S-bn kuI-cy-]qw sXmbn D-cn--s-n-p-v. Atlw hon\v ASn-a-bm-bnv Nn{Xo-I-cn--s-Sp-I-bp-m-bn. bYm-n At-l-ns Ihn-X-I-f-{Xbpw Bym-n-I-fpw \nKq-V-m-I--fp-am-Wv. Aym-nI elcn \evIp--XmWv At-l-ns hov. Hcp Jp-B hymJym-Xmhv IqSn-bm-bn-cpp lm^n-kv. A{Xbvp aX]cambn-cpp At-l-ns hynXzw. ]s,

{]kn-n-bmn-Xv Ihn F \ne-bvm-Wv. ta ]d Jp-B hmIyw At-l-ns Hcp Ihn-X-bn Cs\ {]Xn-^-en-n-pv:

""]I-e-{Xbpw ]Wn sNbvho ]ns bnc-hm-bm `n-X hon-em-dm-Sp-hn.'' Aen Cu cq]-n-ep Bfm-bn-cp-p. Bbn-c-n-tesd hj-ambn Atlw C-s\-s a\-n-em--

s-p-t]m-n-p-ap-v. \lvPp _em-K-bpsS kam-lmhv knZv dfn ]d-bpp: ""Cu {K-s-p-dn-p hnkva-bm-h-l-amb Hcp Imcy-sa-s-m, CXv hmbn-p--Xn-\n-S-bn Aensb hyXy-kvX--fmb taJ-e-I-fn-em-bn-m-bn-cnpw hmb-\-m Is-p-I. `n-bp-sS, Xz-Nn--bp-sS, \nKq-V--I-X-bp-sS, ssk\n-I-X-{-n-s, \oXn-]o-T-ns, I-im-kv{X-ns C-s\. am\p-jn-I-amb GsX-n-ep-samcp taJ-e-bn At-l-ns kmnyw Fm-Xn-cn-p-n-.''32

lnPvd 6mw \qm-n Pohn Ihn-bmWv k^n-bp-o lnn.33 Atlw ]d-bpp: ""Aen Fm sshPm-Xy--fp-sSbpw kt-f-\-am-Wv. Atlw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpw Ejn-bp-amWv; Dm-lnbpw [oc-\p-amWv; Zmcn-{Z-\m-b-Xn-t\m-sSmw DZm-c-\mWv; kuay-hm\pw \n-b-ZmVy-ap--h-\p-amWv; `\pw I-im-en-bp-am-Wv. Fm am\p-jn-I-a--e--fnepw Atlw \mb-I-\m-Wv.'' CXn ]eXpw \apv AIm Ign-bn-m-bn-cn-mw. Fm, Npcp-n-bXv Pohn-X-ns hnhn[ k`--fn Hcp bYm apkven-an-\p-m-bn-cn-t aqey-sf Hcp \ne-hm-c-tmfw \n kp-en-X-amn \ne-\nm \app km[n-pw.

a\pjy{]Ir-Xn- a\pjy {]Ir-Xn-sb-p-dn-p Bo-b-hm-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw `uXn-I-hm-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw ho-W- ]c-kv]cw

`nhpw hncp--hp-am-Wv. ico-chpw Bmhpw tN-XmWv Bo-b-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS-b-Sp- a\p-jys bYm-Xyw. Bmhv A\-iz-c-am-Wv. AXv ac-W-tmsS \in-p-n-. Ckvem-an-I-{]-am-W- Cu ho-W-s-bmWv nc-s-Sp-p--Xv.

`uXn-I-hm-Zn-I-fpsS A`n-{]m-b-n, a\p-jy ico-c-ns Hcp b{-qSv am{X-am-Wv. ac-W-tmsS AXp \in-pw. Hcm-fpsS ico-cm-h-b-h--fpsS ths-S Abm-fpsS hyn-Xz- ns \mi-am-Wv.

Kpcp-X-c-amb Cu A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ap--Xn-t\m-sSm-w, taev]-d Ccp-hn-`m-K-n\pw tbmPn-n Hcp kwK-Xn-bp-v. AXm-b-Xv, a\p-jy\v hnebpw hyn-Xzhpw \evIp-Xpw \mw _un-I-sap hnti-jn-n-p--Xp-amb Nne A`u-Xn-I-L-S-I- \ne-\n-evp-p. B LS-I- \jvS-s-Sp--tXm-Sp-IqSn a\p-jy arK--fpsS \ne-hm-c-n-tebvv XmWp-t]m-Ip--Xm-Wv. Ihn kAZn Xmsg sImSp Ihn-X-bn Cu Bibw {]I-Sn-n-p-pv:

""tZlsb hln-n-Sp pf-fn-se--Xn-\men tlhpw al-c ambv `hn-Xp \q\w. apn-sbm-cp-S-bmS bmtWepw tZl-aXp am\-h-a-l-Xzs \n-bn-o-Sp-n-. Inepw sNhn-bnepw aqnepw hmb-bnepw ImWn a\p-jys al-Xz-samcp \mfpw. Npa-cn hc-n ays Nn{X-nepw Ipv sNhn-bpv aqpv hmbp-ap-v.''

""]n-X-\m-hm Ffp--am-Wv, a\p-jy-\m-hm\mWv {]bmkw'' Fp ]d-bm-dp-v. a\p-jy-\m-hm ]e KpW-fpw thWw. Hcm-fpsS hyn-Xzhpw hnebpw B KpW--sf-bm-Wm-{i-bn-p--Xv.

Hcp hyn-bntem kaq-l-ntem hp-`-hn-p hyXn-bm-\- cp Xc-am-Wv. aqey-sf aqey-cm-lnXyw IS-m-{I-an-p-I-bmWv Hv. \oXn-s-Xn-cn A\o-Xn, kzmc-{y-n-s-Xn-cn ASn--a, `npw ssZhm-cm-[-\-bvp-sa-Xn-cn \nco-iz-c-Xzhpw, A-S--cm-ln-Xy-hpw, _pnpw hnm-\-n-\p-sa-Xn-cn Ahn-th-Ihpw A-Xbpw Fn--s\. aqey-cm-lnXyw FXnp tXmev]n--s-Sp-sa--Xn-\m Ccw hyXn-bm-\- Npcp-pw. Nne aqey- ap aqey-sf ApZw t]mse l\n-p \ne-bn hf {]m]n-p--XmWv cm-as hyXn-bm\w. DZm-l-cWw hncn. CsXmcp aqeyhpw a\p-jy-Xz-ns am\-Z--hp-am-Wv. ]s, ap aqey-sf Ah-K-Wn-p hn[-n hyn, As-n kaqlw AXn-tebvp ]q-ambn Xncn-s-p-h-cmw. \psS m\-hm-Zn-Ifpw B[p-\n-I-ssZ-h-im-kv{X-Im-c-mcpw aqey-sf HSw Hscm Xe-s-n sImp-h-n-p-v. CX-c-P-p-n-m-Xpw a\p-jy\v A\p-`-h-s-Sp--Xp-amb Hcp thZ-\-bs{X AXv.

thZ\ Akz--Xp Imc-W-am-hp-p. Hw AXns ImcWw Ip-]n-Sn-p--Xn-\p t_m[hpw Dm-lhpw AXv {]Zm-\hpw sNp-p. Cub-n, thZ\ hnj-a-I-c-am-sW-nepw Hcp t\w IqSn-bm-Wv. dqan ]d-bpp:

""tcmKn-bpsS Ic-nepw Rc-hpw tcmKnsbs-bmWv DWp--Xv. AX-bm-fnse ]m]-hm-k-\sb \op-I-bpw, Abm-fn ]m-m-]-t_m[w Pzen-n-p-Ibpw sNp-p.

Abm icnsb ]np-S-cm ZrV-ambn \n-bn-pp; A\p-k-c-W-ioew {]Xn sNp-p.'' tcmKw sImv C-s\-sbmcp t\-ap-s-p-f-fXv Xo-bm-Wv. AXv {ibpw PmK-cq-I-Xbpw \evIpw.

thZ\ A\p-` -h-s-Sp--Xn-\m-emWv AXns Imc-W- Is-m Bfp-I {ian-p--Xv. thZ\ IqSp--Xn-\-\p-k-cnv Pm{K-X- Iq-Spw. Pm{KX IqSp--Xn-\-\p-k-cnv apJw hnh-am-Ipw.

thZ\ Cm-Xn-cn-p--Xn-\w kwth-Z-\-n-ep Ignhpw t_m[hpw Cs-m-Wv. CXv A-X-bm-Wv. X\n aqV\pw A\pw bmsXmcp thZ-\-bp-an-m--h-\p-am-bn-cn-p--tXm, t_m[-hm\pw PmK-cq-I\pw thZ-\n-p--h-\p-am-bn-cn-p-tXm \Xv?

""Hcp saen tkm{I-okv Bh-emWv XSn ]n-bm-hp--Xn-t\-m Daw'' Fsmcp sNmp-v. kpJ-ku-I-cy- bmsXm-p-an-s-nepw ]Tnpw t_m[hpw Dm-bn-cn-p--XmWv kpJ-ku-I-cy-ap-m-bnpw Hcp aT-b-\mbn Pohn-p-Xntesd DIrjvSw. _pn-bp-m-bnv AXns DS-abvp kpssJ-iz-cy--fn-m-Xn-cn-p--Xn-s\-p-dn-p ]cm-Xn-I \psS kmln-Xy-n \nd-sb-bp-v. Hcp Ihn ]d-bpp:

""_pnbpw m\hpw i{Xp--fm-sW-\n-s-n-\n---- s Ipw ImXpw Xpdp Rm''. asmcp Ihn: ""_pn-am-\m-I-, {`m-\p-thn ZpxJn-tn hcpw; {`m-\m-hp-I, _pn-am-m \np-thn ZpxJn-p-sImpw'' Cu \ne-]m-Sn bmsXmcp icn-bp-an-. am\-hn-I-X-bpsS \ne Bn-p-Ibpw thZ-\-bp-sSbpw kwth-Z-\-

-a-X-bp-sSbpw hne a\-n-em-p-Ibpw sNbvX bmsXm-cmfpw Xs _pn-sbbpw m\-sbpw i{Xp-hmbn KWn-n-. {]hm-N-I-s\-tmse C{]-Imcw ]d-bmt\ Abmp Ignbq: ""_pn-bmWv bYm kplrv; i{Xp A-X-bpw.''

_pnsb i{Xp-hmbn KWn-p--h Adn-hn-m-bva-bpsS ^e-am-bp-m-bn-o-cp Zpc--tfm _pn-ap-p-Itfm A\p-`-hn-m-Xp sImm-bn-cn-Ww As\ KWn-p--Xv. A\p-`-hn-m As\ KWn-n-. thZ-\-bp-m-bn-s-n imco-cn-I-amb tcmK- t]mepw Xncn--dn-bmt\m \nbw sNbvXv NnIn-nv t`Z-s-Sp-mt\m Ign-bmsX hcpw. BI-kvan-I-ambn ]nSn-s]-Sp-Xpw thZ-\-b-dn-bm--Xp-amb Akp-J- IqSp-X A]-I-S-I-c--fm-Wv.

FmWv a\p-jys thZ\? AXv shdpw imco-cn-I-th-Z-\-b-. kq^n-Iv AsXmcp Xncp-th-Z-\-bm-Wv. AXv a\p-jy\p am{X-ta-bp-q. AXp-sIm-mWv a\p-jy ae-n-t\-m t{ijvT-\m-Ip--Xv. ae-n\v thZ-\-bn-. ssZhs Is-p-hm-\p thZ-\-bm-W-Xv. a\p-jy apgp-h-\mbpw Hcp sFln-I-Po-hn-b-. sFlnI ]Zm--fpsS am{Xw Iq Ah. adp-tem-I-v, ssZhn-I-amb Hcp Dzm-k- ns ^e-amWv Ahs bYmyw. Cl-tem-I-p CXc krjvSn-I-tfmSv Ah\v kPm-Xo-bX A\p-`-h-s-Sp-n-. A\y-Xz-n-sbpw A]-cn-Nn-X-Xz-n-s-bp-amb Hcp at\m-`m-h-amWv Ah\v Ah-tbm-Sp--Xv. Ah-sbmw amdp-Xpw \in-p--Xp-am-Wv. AXn-\m lrZ-bs Ah-bp-ambn Ah\v _-s-Spn \nm-\m-hp-I-bn-. A-s\, Hcp DIWvT CS-hn-SmsX Ahs\ ]np-S-cp-p. AXm-W-hs\ `n-bn-tebvpw ssZhm-cm-[-bn-tebvpw BIjn-p--Xv. Xs {]`-h-tI-{-amb ssZh-tmSv Ah\v ASp-p-Ibpw tNcp-Ibpw thWw.

{]`-h-m-\s ]p\x-{]m-]n-pI F Bi-b-n\v kq^n-k-n FmSpw D]-a-I ImWmw. Cy-bn \np sImp hv Iqn-en Hcp X IqSp-s]m-fnv amXr-`-h-\-n-tebvv Xncnp ]d-m kZm sImXn-p--Xn-s\-p-dnv Ihn-I ]mSn-bn-p-v. HmS-bn \npw apdnp ths]-Sp--s Hcp HmS-p-g AXns aqe-n-tebvp aS-m tamlnp Ic-bp--Xn-s\-p-dnv dqan Hcp IY ]d-bp-p-v. amXr cmPy-s-p-dnv Btem-Nn-m Ah-k-c-ap-m-Im-Xn-cn-t--Xn-\mbn kZm Xebvv taw sImSp-t-n-h Hcn-y B\-bpsS IY-bmWv asm-v.

ssZh-tm-Sp th]m-Sn thZ-\n-p-Ibpw Ah-\p-am-bn-t-cm D-S-ambn sImXn-p-Ibpw adp-tem-I-tbvp aS-m DI-WvT-s-Sp-Ibpw sNp a\p-jys\ {]Xo-I-hI-cn-p--h-bmWv ta kqNnX IY-I-f-{X-bpw.

Camw Aen Hcn- Ipssa C_v\p knbm-Zn-t\mSv34 Xm Xs lrZ-b-c-lkyw Bpw Xpd-p-Im-Wn-n-s-\\v kw`m-j-W-aty ]d-bp-I-bp-mbn. Fm, temIv ZrV-amb m\-kn-n-bp Nne hyn-I-fp-spw Ah X-fpsS ZrV-t_m-[-ap Bm-hn \np kzbw ths-Sp-n-m-Wm CSw ImWp-I-bn-spw Aen ]d-n-p-v. kpJ-Po-hnXw \bn-p--hpw `uXn-I-X-ev]-cpw tiw sNbvXp-am{Xw t\Sm Ign-bp D]-Po-hn\w A-c-m \njv{]-bmkw t\Spw. BZy-hn-`m-K-n\v ssZh-tm-Sp `bw cmw hn`m-K-n\v ssZh-tm-Sp kl-hm-k-am-Wv. Ah P\--fpsS IqsS \S-p-p-

m-Ipw. Fm, Ah-cpsS Bm- Dbp ]d-p-I-bm-Ipw. Ah Chn-sS-bp-m-Ipw. Hw, \nKp-V--Ihpw `n-]q-hp-amb thZ-\-I-fn-eq-sSbpw hn\n-a-b--fn-eq-sS-bp-am-bn-smv Ah adp-tem-I-p-am-bn-cn-pw. CXm-bn-cpp Aen-bpsS Ah-.

Cu Znhy t{]aw km[-Is\ Nppw \S-p Imcy--sf-p-dnv ]q-ambpw B{i--\m-p-p. Abm euIn-I-th-Z\ Adn-bp-I-bn; kztZ-l-n Xd Hcp Av ]dn-s-Sp-m t]mepw. ssZh-tm-Sp AI-bpsS Cu thZ-\bpw kmao-]y-n-\p-th-n-bp Cu XnSp-hpw ssZh-am-bp ]p\-tc-Io-I-c-W-sa eyw {]m]n-p--Xp-hsc Ah-km-\n-p-n-. ssZh-kva-c-W-sb Hmtc Hcp Imcyw sImmWv lrZbw im-am-Ip--sXv Jp-B ]d-bp-p.

ssZh-hp-ambn \nc-cw B-hn-\n-abw \S-p-Ibpw Ahs \maw Bhnp P]n-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Ibpw sNp Hcp a\p-jys IY dqan D-cn-p-p. sNIp-m Abmsf hio-I-cnv {]m\ \ndp-n-p-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. Hcp Znhkw sNIp-m Abmsf kao-]np tNmZnp: ""\n ssZh-ns \maw FmSpw Bhn-p-cp-hn-npw {]`m-X-n Fgp-tv {]mn-npw `n-tbmsS {]km-Z- n\p tamln-npw Hcn--se-nepw "CXm Rm\n-hn-S-bpv' F Hcp hms-nepw Ah-\n \np tItm? amcpsSsb-nepw hmXn sNv C-s\-sbms hne-]n-n-cp-s-n, Hcn--se-nepw Hcp {]Xn-I-cWw \np Inm-Xn-cn-n-.' Cu A`n-{]mbw hfsc \ymb-am-bn-mWv B a\p-jy\p tXmn-b-Xv. Abm Hpw ann-bn-. A-s\, Dd--n-\n-S-bn Abm C-s\-sbmcp Ai-cocn tIp: "ssZh-tm-Sp \n-fpsS lrZ-b-hn-\n-abw \n-sf-n-\mWp \nn-bXv?' Abm-fpsS adp-]Sn C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cpp: "Rm t{]a-n-\mbn tamlnpw thZ-\npw F{X-bmbn At]-n-pp! Hcp {]Xn-I-c-Whpw Inn-bn!' Ai-cocn: "Rm ssZh-n- \nv \np D-c-am-Wv. \n-fpsS lrZ-b-n ssZhw \nt-]n-n-p {]W-b-th-Z-\-bp--tm, AXp Xs-bmWv Ahs `mKp \np {]Xn-I-cWw!'

Camw Aen-bpsS Ipssa {]m-\-bn Cs\ ImWmw: ""ssZhta! {]m-\sb XS-p-\n-dp-p-Ibpw AXn-\p thZ-\sb ian-n-p-Ibpw sNp ]m]ms \o F\np s]mdp-p-X-tc-Wta!'' {]m\ kzbw Hcp ey-am-Wv. Ftmgpw A\p-Iq-e-amb Dcw Inm-\p am-a-.35

am\-hn-I-X-bpsS am\-Zw ap--h-cpsS thZ\ Adn-em-sWphmZn-p Hcp Iq-cp-v. Ihn kAZn ]d-bpp: ""Zmcn{Zyw sIm Rm\n-s\ hnfdn tImew sIn-cn-p--Xv. Zcn-{Zp-thn thZ-\n- Xp sImmWv!''

Ah-\-t-Xn-t\-m ap--h-cpsS hnipw thZ-\bpw Hcmv Ak-ly-am-bn-cn-p-I-sb--XmWv hyn-Xz-ns ASn-m-\hpw ap aqey-smw t{kmX-mb aqey-hp-sa-n, CX-c-a-\p-jy-cp-sSbpw Ah-cpsS IjvS-X-I-fp-sSbpw Bh-iy--fp-sSbpw t\sc-bp D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t_m[w IqSn B aqeyw Dsm-p-p-v.

Camw Aen-bn CXns XnI amXrI ImWp-p. At-l-ns Pohn-X-nse HSp-hn-es da-km amk-n hnti-jn-pw. At-l-n\p B\--I-c-hpw, At-l-ns IpSpw-_-n\v D-WvTm-P-\-Ihpw Bbn-cp-p. B \mfp-I apIm-e--fn \nv hyXy-kvX-amb `mh-fpw s]cp-am--fpw Aen-bn At-l-ns IpSpw_w Am-fp-I-fn Zin-p.

Jp-B "A-AI-_qv' kqd 23 ]d-bpp: ""]co-n--s-Sm-sX, hniz-knp Fp ]d-bp--Xp-sImp am{Xw Xsf hnSpsav P\- [cntm? Ah-cpsS apKm-an-Isf \mw Xo-bmbpw ]co-n--Xm-Wv. A-s\, kXy-k--scbpw hymP-hm-Zn-I-sfbpw Amlp Adn-bpw.''36

taep--cn hmIy--sf-p-dnv Aen ]d-bpp: ""Cu kap-Zm-b-n\v ]e ]co--W-fpw hyXn-bm-\-fpw hcm-\n-cn-p-p-sh Imcyw Cu hmIy- Ah-X-cn-p-tI--]msS F\np tXmn. Fm-W-Xns Dt-iy-sav Rm {]hm-N-I-tcmSp tNmZn-p. Ahn-Spv ]dp: "Fs kap-Zmbw F\n-p-tijw ]co-n--sSpw!' Rm : "DlvZn lwk c-km-nXzw hcn--tm. F\n-st AXn\p `mKy-ap-m-bn?' {]hm-N-I: "Aeo' \n\--Xn\p `mKy-ap-m-Ipw. \o Am-lp-hns am-n sIm-sSpw''

DlvZv bpw \S-p-tm Aenv Ccp-]n Ap hb-m-bn-cp-p. ^mn-a-bp-am-bp At-l-ns hnhmlw \S-nv A[nIw Ign-n-cp-n-. BZy-k-nXn lk P\n-nt Dm-bn-cp-p-q. km[m-c-W-bmbn GsXmcp bphmhpw bph-Xnbpw \smcp `mhn Pohn-X-s-p-dn-p kz]v\- s\p Imew. Fm, Aen-bpsS D-S-amb B{Klw Am-lp-hns am-n c-km-nXzw hcn-p-I-bm-

Wv. {]hm-N tNmZnp: c-km-nXzw hcn-t L-n \o F{X Ip a ImWnpw? Aen-bpsS {]Xn-I-cWw: ""Am-lp-hns ZqX-tc, AXv an-t k`-a--tm, Am-lp-hn\p \n ]d-tb k`-at!''

{]hm-N-I-cpsS Cu {]h-N-\hpw Aen-bpsS {]Xn-I-c-Whpw \m-b-dn-bm-hp IpSpw-_hpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Aen-bpsS ]pXnb `mhhpw apw Iv ZpxJm-Ip-e-cmbn. B amk-n Aen ]e e--fnepw t\mv Xpd-m AXn-Yn-bmbn t]mbn-cp-p. Fm, Ahn-S--fn \nsmw hf-sc-p-dt `Ww Ign-p-q. Fn-\m-Wn-s\ Xnm-Xn-cn-p--sXv Ipn-I tNmZn--Xn\v Aen-bpsS adp-]-Sn-bn-Xm-bn-cpp: ""F\nv Hgn hb-dp-ambn ssZhs Is--Ww.'' Atm Ahp a\-n-em-bn, Aen Fnt\m Hcp-p-I-bm-sW-v. BbnsS Nne-tm BIm-i-tbvp t\mn Atlw Cs\ ]d-bp-am-bn-cpp: ""{]nb-s {]hm-N-I FtmSpw ]d Imcy-an-Xm- ]p-e-cm ASp-n-cn-p-p.'' da-km 18s cm{Xn-bn

a At-lns ASp-pIqSn. ]noSv Camw lk kzh-k-Xn-bn-tebvv t]mbn. Aenp {]m-\-mbn Hcp kzIm-cy--e-ap-m-bn-cp-p. hyn-Im-cy--fn \npw s]mXp-Im-cy--fn \npw hnc-an-m Atlw Ahn-sS-sbn ssZh-tmSv B-hn-\n-a-b-n-tes-Spw. ]pebvp apt Camw lk ]nXm-hn-s\Im-Wm Ahn-sS-sb-n. ^mna-bpsS a-tfmSv {]tXy-I-amb Hcp hm-ey-ap-m-bn-cp-p Aenv. Atlw lk-t\mSp ]dp: ""Ign cm{Xn-bn Rm Chn-sS-bn-cn-p-tm Dd-n-tm-hp-Ibpw Dd--n {]hm-N-Isc kz]v\w ImWp-Ibpw sNbvXp. "A-bpsS kap-Zm-b-ns] Nne F hmsX _pn-ap-n-n-cn-pp' shv Rm {]hm-N-I-tcmSv ]cm-Xn-s-p. Ahn-Spv Ahsc i]n-m FtmSv ]d-p. Rm\-hsc i]n-p. Fs FSp-p-sIm-p-hm\pw ]Icw Hcp sImm--hs\ Ahsc Gev]n-p-hm\pw ssZh-tmSv {]mn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.''

P\- Aen-tbmSp s]mcp--sv At-l-ns amw ]np-S-cmsX Atls hnj-an-n-Xv hnNn-{X-amb Hcp kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. Bbn-i-bpsS AWn-bn \nv Aen-tbm-Sp {]Xn ewLn--h-cpw, Aensb ]c-am-h[n t{Zmln-t-Xv F-s\-sb-m-sa--dn-bp Iui-m-c-\mb apB-hn-b-bpw, Aensb _ln-jv-cn-38 [nmcnIfmb Jhm-cnPpambncpp tad {]Imcw {]hnXv. Ncn{Xnse Cu Zpc- --sf-p-dnv Adn-bm {ian-p GsXm-cmfpw Aen-bpsS kl-\-i-nsb kmpXw hmgvp-Ibpw Atlw Xs hnj-am-h--sb-p-dnv kz]v\-n {]hm-N-I-tcmSv ]cmXn ]d--sX-n-s\v a\-n-em-p-I-bp-amWv sNp-I.

]pd-p-\nv Xmdm-hp-I-fpsS IqP\w! Gsd Xma-kn-bmsX B IqP-\-sf hnem-]-tcm-Z-\- AXn-P-bn-p-sav Aen {]h-Nn-p. Av Aen ]n-bn t]mI-cp-sXpw \a-kvIm-c-n\p t\XrXzw \evIm ]I-c-sam-cmsf Ab--W-sapw \nt-in-m At-l-ns IpSpw-_-m cwK-s- n. Aen BZyw B \ntiw kzoI-cnp sImv Xs `mKn-t\-b PAvZm C_v\p lpss_-dsb ]I-c-ab-m k-Xn-p. ]s, ]noSv Atlw AXv amn kzbw t]mbn \a-kvImcw \bn-m Xocp-am-\n-p-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. Iqn\v Hcm-fp-m-Is F \nt-ihpw Atlw \nc-kn-p. shtv `b--c-amb apdn-hp-ambn InS-p-tm Atlw ]d-bp-I-bmWv: ""Hcp Imap-I Imap-Insb ]pIp--Xp-t]m-se-tbm, bm{X-bn IqSmcw \mm sh-ap e-at\zjnp--h AXv Is-p--Xp-t]msetbm Bbn-cpp Xev sht--tm F\n-p-mb A\p-`-hw, Amlp kXyw!!''

]n-bn-tebvp ]pd-s-Sp-tm Aen hnIm-c-`-cn-X-\m-bn-cp-p. Hcp henb Imcyw kw`-hn-m t]mIp--Xm-bn-m-bn-cpp At-l-n-\-\p-`-h-s-n-cp--Xv. _mn-\p-tijw Atlw {]`m-X-tmSp hnS-]-d-bp-I-bmWv: ""Atbm {]`m-Xta! Aen-bpsS Pohn-X-n Fs-nepw \o {]Xy--s-Sp-tm Atlw Dd-p-Xp In-ptm? C\n-b-tmv Atlw Fs-t-bvp-ambn I-S-bvm t]mI-bmWv!'' ]oT-n \nn-d-p-tm Atlw ]dp: "" Hcp t]mcm-fn-bmb hnizm-knp hgn Xpd-pI!''1 bp--f--fn shv kZm ssZhs kvXpXn-p-Ibpw ssZh-am-n Bscbpw `b-s-Sm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNp ]q-a-\p-jy-\m-bn-mWv Aen F CXn-lm-k-c-N-bn-Xm-hns\ \mw ImWp--Xv. a\p-jy\v Bym-nI temI-tbvv {]th-in-m-\p IhmSw Ah Xs-bm-sWv ]qn-I-cmb m\n-I ]d-n-p-v. `uXn-I-tem-I-hp-ambn s]mcp--sp tNcm Nne LS-I- a\p-jy-\n Ahs k-bn Xs Aeo-\-am-bn-cn-p-p. ]ucm-Wn-I-cmb am\-kn-Im-]-{K-Y-I-cpsS am{Xw hnizm-k-a CXv. B[p-\nI a\-m-kv{X-cpw CXw-Ko-I-cn-p-p-v.

""Ah-\-hs\ Adn--h ssZhs Adnp'' sh {]hm-NI-samgn kphn-Zn-X-am-Wv. Jp-B\n a\p-jys\ thdnp Xs hnh-cn-p-p. "lmanw'kqd 53 Cs\ hn-pv: ""\mw Ahv (a-\p-jyv) \psS kqN-\-I Znp-I-fnepw Ah-cpsS Xs Bm--fnepw ImWn-p-sIm-Sp-p-p CXv kXy-am-sWv Ahv hy-am-Ip-am-dv. Xm-fpsS \mYs hnj-b-n, Ah Fm-n\pw kmn-bm-sW-Xp Xs aXn-bm-b-Xt!''39

`uXn-I-ambn hymJym-\n-m-\m-hm a\p-jymw-i- Gh Fp tNmZn-m-hp--Xm-Wv. CXn\v \o N Bh-iy-am-bn- h-cpw. am\-hn-I-X-bp-ambpw am\-hn-I-aq-ey--fp-ambpw _-s hnj-b-am-Wn-Xv. arK-v Hcp AXoX bmYmy-an-. IpXnc Ftmgpw IpXn-c-bpw, \mb Ftmgpw \mb-bpw, ]pen Ftmgpw ]penbpw Xs-bm-Wv. Fm, a\p-jy\v Nne-tm a\p-jyXzw Cm-Xm-hmw. Hcm-fpsS hyn-Xzs \n-bn-p KpW--fm-W-Xv. Ah Cl-tem-I-n-emWv {]Xy--s-Sp--sX-nepw kv]i-th-Zy--f-. `uXnIw F-Xn-t\-m Bo-b-am-W-h.

a\p-jys a\p-jy-Xz-n-\p am\-Z-hpw Ahs hyn-Xz-ns \nZm-\-hp-amb LS-I-sa-mtWm AXn\v cq]-h-cn-p-Xv a\p-jy Xs-bm-Wv. {]Ir-Xntbm am-sc-n-eptam A. Fm-as Camw Aen C_v\p-aqkm Adnkm ]d-bpp: ""ChnsSsbmtWm AXn-eqsS AhnsS Fm-Ip-sa--dnbmw.'' Fm am\p-jn-I-aq-ey--sfbpw IqSn Hscm aqey-n kw{K-ln-m-sapw a\p-jy\v Pp-k-l-P-amb thZ-\-Ismw D]-cn-bm-bn-p Hcp thZ\ A\p-`-h-s-S-em-W-sX-pw app kqNn-n-p. Cl-tem-I-n Hcp Xcw A\yX A\p-`-hn-p--Xn-sbpw adp-tem-I-nse aqe-m-\-n \npw ths-Sp--s--Xn-sbpw thZ-\-bm-W-Xv. amXr-`-h-\-n-tebvp AYhm ssZh-n-te-bvp aS--n-\mWv Ah tamln-p--Xv. `qtem-I-n \np kz-n-tebvv Ah\v aS--Ww. AhnsS \nv Cd-n-hn--Xm-W-h-s\. Fnepw Cl-tem-I-n-te-bvp Ahs hchv A_-tam hnUvVn-tam A. AXv tkmt-iy-am-Wv.

Hcm F{X Dbmepw ]qX t\Sn-bmepw C\nbpw ]ptcm-K-an-m-\p-v F t_[w Abmp ]ns-bp-ap-m-bn-cn-pw. B{K-ln-Xv ssIh-cp--tXmsS AXn-t\m-Sp _w Abmv Ipd-p-h-cn-I-bm-bn. Hcm A\y-tZ-is Hcp ayqknbw Npn-m-Wp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. Abm AhnsS AXoh kp-cn-bmb Hcp kv{XobpsS {]Xna Ip. Ah Hcp In-en InS-p-I-bm-Wv. sXm-Spv kp-c-\mb Hcp bphm-hns {]Xn-a-bp-ap-v. bphmhv Hcp Im \nepw adp-Im In-enepw hp-\np-I-bm-Wv. kv{Xo{]-Xn-a-bpsS t\cw ]pdw Xncn-tm-Sm-t\m-p--Xm-bmWv Abm-fpsS \nv. ayqknbw Ip-sIm-n-cp Inv B cwK-ns s]mcp a\-n-em-bn-. Fm-W-Xp-sIm-p-t-in-p--sXv Abm At\z-jn-p. a\p-jy Xm {]m]n-n-n-m Fn-s-sb-nepw t\sc henb Xm]-cy- nepw Dmlnepw Xncn-bp-sa-nepw {]m]n-p-I-gn-m AXn-t\m-Sp Ahs Xm]-cyhpw Dm-lhpw Ahn-sS-shv Ipgn-p-aq-S-s-Sp-p-sh ttm-bpsS Bi-bs aq-h-cn-p Hm-bn-cp-p-hs{X B in]w. hnc-k-X-bp-sSbpw aSp-n-sbpw Hfn-tm--n-sbpw ASn-m-\-an-Xm-Wv.

Cu {]iv\-s-n AKm-[-ambn Btem-Nn--h ]d-bp--Xn-Xm-Wv. ]cn-an-Xhpw \iz-c-hp-amb Hn-t\mSpw kvt\lw \ne-\nm a\p-jy\p Ign-bn-. tIhe ]qX Fhn-sS-bmtWm Ahn-tS-bvmWv Ahs kvt\lw Nnd-I-Sn-p-b-cp--Xv. tIhe ]qX ssZh-am-Wv. ssZhs \ntj-[n-p--hcpw Xn--d-bp--hcpw X-fpsS {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ASn-bn Ah ssZhs kvt\ln-p-Xv Adn-bp-n-. Ahv hgn-b-S-bp-Ibpw X-fpsS {]nbs\ \jvS-s-n-cn-p-I-bp-am-Wv. ""Bcpw kzw ssZh-s-b-msX kvt\ln-p-ns''v aplvbn-o Ad_n ]d-bp-p. ssZh-s-p-dntm ssZh-]q-P-sb-p-dntm a\p-jysc ]Tn-n-m-\ \_n-am h-Xv. ImcWw, AXv a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xnp kl-P-am-Wv. icn-bmb ]mXbpw sXmb ]mXbpw thXn-cnp ImWn-p-Ibpw tIhe ]q-X-tbm-Sp kvt\l-_--n-emWv bYm-n X-fp--sX hkvXp-X-bn-tev Ahsc DWp-I-bp-amWv {]hm-N-I-m BK-X-cm-b-Xns Dt-iyw. ]W-nepw ]Z-hn-bp-amWv ]qX Fv Nnn-p-Xv sXm-Wv. a\p-jyv Ah-cpsS {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ta hoWp-In-S-p ad \on X-fpsS bYm kvt\l-`m-P-\s Bcm-[nv Is-p--Xn\v klm-bn-m-\mWv {]hm-N-I-m h-Xv. Aen-bn AXv \mw Ip. Jp-B "Ad-AvZv' kqd 27 ]d-bpp: ""hniz-kn-p-Ibpw X-fpsS lrZ-b-v ssZh-kva-c-W-bn imn e`n-p-Ibpw sNp--h. ssZh-kva-cW aqe-amWv lrZ-b-imn e`n-p-I-sb--dn-bp-I.''

ktm m\tam kpJm-kzm-Z-\tam thsv Jp-B ]d-bp-n-. Ah kam-[m-\hpw kzmyhpw Xcp-n-sp ]d-bp-p-v. Imc-Ww, Ah BXy-n-I-e-y-a-.

CXc Nnm-K-Xn-Ifpw am\p-jn-I-amb Hcp-Xcw thZ-\-bn Dup-p-v. ]s, AXv ssZh-n-\m-bp thZ-\-b-, ssZh-ns krjvSn-Im-bp--Xm-Wv. ]q-X-bn-te-p a\p-jys ]ptcm-K-Xn-sb-p-dnp ]d-bp-n-Sv m\-hm-Zn-I a\p-jy \mep bm{X-I-fn Gs-Sp--Xmbn kqNn-n-p-p. 1. ssZh-n-te-bvp a\p-jys bm{X. 2. ssZh-tm-sSmw ssZh-n-eq-sS-bp bm{X; ssZhs Adn-b-em-Wn-Xv. 3. ssZh-tm-sSmw krjvSn-I-fn-te-bvp Xncn-s-. 4. ssZh-tm-sSmw krjvSn-I-fn-eq-sS-bp bm{X. 42.

km[y-am-b-Xnshv Ghpw \ Hcp hnh-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. a\p-jy ssZh-n \nv F{X-tmfw AI--s-Sp-pthm AXn-\-\p-k-cnv kwK-Xn-I Ah-Xm-f-n-em-bn-sm-n-cn-pw. ssZhs Adn-bp-Ibpw kao-]n-p-Ibpw Ahs kmn[yw A\p-`-hn-p-Ibpw sNp--tXmsS ssZh-tm-sSmw Ah CXc krjvSn-I-fn-tebvp aS-p-p. Ahsc klm-bn-p-Ibpw cn-p-Ibpw ssZh-tm-S-Sp-n-p-Ibpw sNp-I-sb Dt-iy-tmsS Hcp a\p-jy a\p-jysc hnv ssZh- n-tebvp bm{X sNp-p-shv ]d-bp--Xn-\w Abm bmsXmpw t\Sp-n-s-m-Wv. ssZh-n-tebvp sNmsX P\--fn-te-bvmWp sNp--sX-n-tem, Cs Hcp `uXn-I-hm-Zn-sb-tm-se-bm-W-bm. Abm-fpsS {]h-\- BXy-n-I-amb A-n hn^-e-am-Wv. AYhm Hpw sNm--Xn\p kaw. BZyw kzbw hntam-Nn-n Hcmt ap--hsc {]Ir-Xn-bp-sStbm CXc a\p-jy-cp-sStbm ASn-a--n \np hntam-Nn-n-m-\m-Iq. Hm-a-Xmbn, tZtl--Ipw cm-a-Xmbn _mly-{]-Ir-Xnpw CXc a\p-jypw Xs ta ta[m-hn-Xz-ap-m-Ip--Xn \nv c-s-S-em-W-Xv.

Ckvem-ans ho-W-n a\p-jys\ ap--h-cpsS thZ\ a\-n-em-p--h-\m-bnp Im aXn-bm-Ip-tam, AtXm ssZh- n-\p-thn hnImcw sImpIbpw XpSv Ahs krjvSn-Ip thn thZ-\n-p-Ibpw sNp--h-\m-bnp ImWtWm? "AIlv^v' kqd 6-- ]d-bpp: ""Ah Cu hnfw-_-c-n hniz-kn-m-Xp ImcWw Xm Ah-cpsS ]nmse \Sv kzbw l\n-p-I-f-sp hcpw.''43

P\--fpsS tamN-\-nepw am-Zi-\-n-ep-ap {]hm-N-I-cpsS Bthiw Ahn-Sps Poh-lm-\n-p-t]mepw CS-bm-p-amdv DtZz-K-]q-am-bn-cp-p-sh-mWv tasIm-Sp hmIyw kqNn-n-p--Xv. XpSv "Xzml' 2mw hmIy-n Cs\ hmbnmw: ""Xm tin-m-\ \mw Xmv Jp-B Ah-X-cn-n-Xv.''44 "_dm-Av' kqd 128 {]hm-N-I-cpsS \ne-]mSv hnh-cn-p--Xn--s\-bm-Wv. \n-p \nf-n \npX \n tin-p-Xv At-l-n\v Ak-ly-am-Wv. \n-fpsS Imcy-n hfsc Dp-I-\m-W-t-lw. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSp Zbm-ephpw Icp-Wm-]-\p-am-Wv.''45 {]hmN-I ap--hp-thn Zp:Jnp-Xpw At-bw tin-p--Xp-amWv Ccw hmIy--fn {]Xn-^-en-p-Im-Wp--Xv.

Hcp apkven-an\v ssZh-t_m-[-ap--Xn-t\m-sSmw ssZh-ns krjvSn-I-sf-p-dnpw t_m[-ap-m-bn-cn--Ww. hm-ey-\n-[n-bmb Hcp ]nXmhv a-fpsS Imcy-n ImWn-p Xm]-cyhpw D-WvT-bp-amWv {]hm-N-I Ahn-Sps A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSp ImWn-n-cp--Xv. ]nXmhv a-fpsS hnZym-` ymk hnj-b-n IW-n-tesd D-WvT-s-Sp-Xpw FmSpw ]Ww sNe-hm-p-Xpw ImWp-tm Abmv asf DtZym-K--cm-m-\p hy{K-X-bm-bnv AXns\ ]pd-p--h hon-m-dp--tm. GXmv CXp-t]m-ep hy{KX {]hm-N-Iv A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS Imcy-n-ep-m-bn-cp-p.

\lvPp _emK hmbn-p-tm, Camw Aenpw Xs A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS hnj-b-n CXp-t]m-ep Xm]-cyhpw D-WvTbpw Dm-bn-cp-Xv \apv ImWmw.

Hcn- Dkvam C_v\p-lp-ss\^v46 _kd-bn Hcp kZy-bn ]s-Sp hnhcw Cam-an\p Inn. AsXmcp D]-cn-hkZy-bm-bn-cp-p. aZy-]m-\tam NqXp-I-fntbm A\y-kv{Xo-I-fp-am-bp _tam bmsXmpw B kZy-bn-ep-m-bn-cp-n-. ]mh-s--h-cmcpw AXn kw_-n-n-cp-n F Htc Hcp tZmj-ns t]cn, Xs KhW AXn ]s-Sp--Xns\ Aen Bt-]n-p. XpSv Xs thZ\ Atlw Xpd-p-]-d-p. X\np thW-sa-n FmXcw kpJm-Vw-_-c--fp-sSbpw am- kzmb--am--am-bn-cppshpw, ]s, Xm Xs Pohn-X-ns ISn-m tZtl--I-fpsS ssIbn sImSp-n-spw Atlw hy-am-n. Fm `q{]-tZ-i--fn-ep-ap IjvS-s-Sp Zcn{Z hn`m-K--sf-p-dn-m-bn-cpp Atlw Nnn-n-cp--Xv. AXm-Wtm ap--h-cpsS thZ-\-b-dn-bp-I-sb--Xn-w. ""hnizm-kn-I-fpsS hnj-a- ]p-sh-bvmsX "Jeo^'sbpw "Aao-dp apA-van-\o' (hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS A[n-]-Xn) Fp-ap ta]--sImv Rm kwXr-]vX-\m-I-Wtam?'', Aen Hcn- tNmZn- p.

Hcmv sNmdn-bp-m-b-es Akz--X-tbm-Spw, amp-tm-gs kpJ-tm-Sp-amWv Ahn-sk Cu thZ-\sb Xmc-Xayw sNbvXn-cn-p--Xv. AsXmcp ssIp A\p-`-h-a-. Camw lpssks\tbmv hne-]n-p-tm Io hcp-Xv thZ-\n-p--Xp-sIm-m-Wv. Fm B thZ\ Ic-bp--bmn-jvS-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-m-Wbm Acw NS-p-I-fn kw_-n-p--Xv. Xs Bm-hns\ thdn-p-sIm- Abm A\p-`-hn-p--Xv. adn-v, Fm P\--fnepw \nd-p-\np Bm-hns\ AXns kmI-ey-n Abm A\p-`-hn-p-p. Fm sFiz-cy-hn-`-h-fpw D-Xn-t\m-Sp-IqSn Aen-bp-tS-Xp-t]m-ep Bm-hn-t\mSp B\p-cq]yw t\Sp-hm thn Iw sh sNcnp [cnp \S-m Hcmsf t{]cn-n-p-Xv Cusbmcp ssNX-\y-am-Wv. Hcp Ihn-hmIyw {in-pI:

""kI-ecpw t]dp thZ\m kI-eXpw kz-ambv hmn hln--aqew D-c-hm-Zn hw s]cp--h cp-acmw aln-Xm-]p-cp-j!'' Aen Hcn- shw \nd tXmk-n-bp-ambn t]mIp Hcp kv{Xosb Ip. Ahv am-cp-an-m-

n-m-bn-cnpw Ah-fXpw t]dn-t]m-Ip--sXp Nnn Aen Ahsf klm-bn-m k--\m-bn. Ah-fXv k-Xn-p. Aen sh-m-{X-hp-ambn Ah-fpsS hoSn\p t\sc \S-p. hon-se-nb tijw Ah-fpsS nXn-K-Xn-I-f-t\z-jn-p. X\n-m-cp-an-spw `mhv Aen C_v\p A_o-Xm-en-_ns tkh-\- n Ign-bsh sIm-s-p-sh-p-ap hnhcw B kv{Xo At-l-tmSp ]d-p. CXp-tI--tXmsS Aen-bpsS tZl-amsI Ah-tfm-Sp kl-Xm]w sImp-cp-Im XpS-n. Atlw Xs Nne Iqp-Im-scbpw Iqn Ipsd `W km[-\--fp-ambn Ah-fpsS hon-se-n. amwkw thhnv Ah-fpsS Ipn-Iv Xnm sImSpv Ahsc Xtem-Sn-smv Atlw ]dp: ""\nsf {in-m Ign-bmsX t]mb-Xn\v Aen-tbmSp s]mdp-Ww.'' A\-cw Ip ASp-n-t\mSp tNp \np-sImv Atlw B-KXw sNbvXp. ""Aeo, Cu NqSv Ipdv A\p-`-hn-p-I, Fnte A\m-Y-I-sfbpw AK-Xn-I-sfbpw apw {in-msX t]mIm-Xn-cn-t--Xn\v \c-I-o-bns NqSv \n\-tm hcn-I-bp-q-sh-mWv tXmp-Xv!'' CXmWv Ckvem-anse ]q-a-\p-jys amXr-I.

Nne ASn-m-\-aq-ey- Dbp-hv av aqey-sf \ncm-I-cn-p--Xn-s\-p-dnv \mw apv kqNn-n-p. Bcm-[-\-bn-te-bvp apgp-h-\mb Nmbvhv ap hi--sf-sbmw hnkva-cn-n-p-Xv DZm-l-c-Ww. Ckvem-ans kmaq-lnI hi--fn-te-bvp Nmbvhv `n-]-c-amb I-hy-sf Ah-K-Wn-p aqe-X-cw-K--fmbn amdn-b-Xm-bnpw A\p-`-h-s -Sp-p-v. Ckvem-ans anX-ssi-en-bn \np hyXn-N-en-p-tm kaq-ls ad-p-sIm-p `n-amhpw `n ad-p-sIm-p kmaq-ln-I-amhpw Xn-sep hyXymkw?

Jp-B "A^Xvlv' kqd 29 ]d-bpp: ""Am-lp-hns ZqX apl-Zpw At-l-ns IqsS-bp--hcpw kXy-\n-tj-[n-IsXn-cn Dd a\-p--h-cm-Wv. Xn Xn Icp-W-bp--h-cp-am-Wv. Am-lp-hns A\p-{K-lhpw Xr]vXnbpw Imwn-p-sImv Ah Ipn-Sp-Xpw kmjvSmwKw {]W-an-p-Xpw ImWmw. kmjvSmw-K-{]-Wm-W-ns ^e-ambn Ah-cpsS apJv Ahsm-c-S-bm-f-ap-v. Xudm-n CXmWv Ah-cpsS hnti-j-Ww. Co-en Ah-cpsS hnti-jWw Hcp hnp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. AXv AXns

apf ]pd-tbvp sImp-h-cp-p. Fnv AXn\v Icp-p-\Ip-p. Atm AXv XSn-shv hnn--hsc hnkva-bn-n-p-sImv kzw Xn \nhp-\np-p. Ah ImcWw Ah (A-m-lp) kXy-\n-tj-[n-Isf Acniw sImn-t--Xn\v. Ah-cn \nv hniz-kn-p-Ibpw kpIr-X- {]hn-p-Ibpw sNbvX-hv Amlp ]m]-ap-nbpw al-mb {]Xn- -^ehpw hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-p-v.''47.

"Az^v^v' kqd 4 Jp-B ]d-bpp:""Amlp Ahs am-n Hcp `{Z-amb sIvt]mse AWn-\np s]mcp-Xp--hsc kvt\ln-pp.''48

{]hm-N-IcpsS inWw knn Ahn-Sps A\p-bm-bn-I-sfbpw, kXy-ns apJw s]mp hncp--scbpw Jp-B ta kq--fn Nn{Xo-I-cn-p-Im-p-p. hnizm-kn-I kXy-hn-cp--cpsS FXn`m-Kv Dd-p-\np-I-bm-Wv. hnizm-kn-In-S-bn-em-Ip-tm-gm-I-s, Ah ]q-ambpw Ah-tcmSp Icp-Wm-a-kr-W-ambn CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw XmZm-y-s-Sp-Ibpw sNp-p.

Hcp klm-kvXn-Xz-sa \ne-bvp Ckvem-anI kaq-l-ns kz`m-h-am-Wn-Xv. \qm-p-I-fmbn CXv {in--s-Sm-Xn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. taep--cn "A^Xvlv' 28 , Db kmaq-lnI \ne-hm-c-ap P\X kaq-l-n-\p-thn ssZh-tmSp A[n-I-a-[nIw tXSp-Xpw ssZh-ns {]oXn Imwn-p--Xp-amWv FSp-p-]-d-n-cn-p--Xv. ]c-kv]-c-ap B-Zm-\-ns Ghpw Db \ne-hm-c-am-Wn-Xv. "_dm-Av' kqd 112 Jp-B ]d-bpp: ""Ah Am-lp-hn-tep aS-p--h-cpw, {]Ionpw {hX-a-\p-jvTnpw Ipnpw {]W-anpw Ahs\ Bcm-[n-p--hcpw \ In-p-Ibpw Xn XS-bp-Ibpw sNp--h-cpw, Am-lp-hns AXnn-I Imp--h-cp-am-Ip-p. hnizm-kn-Ip ktm-j-hm \Ip-I.''49 kaq-ls kap--cn-p Hcp P\-X-bpsS ssZhn-I-amb KpW--fm-Wn--d--Xv.

"Bep C{am' kqd 17 Jp-B ]d-bpp: ""kl-\-io-ecpw kXy-k-cpw A\p-k-c-W-bp--hcpw sNe-h-gn-p--hcpw {]`m-X--fn amn-c-p--hcpw.''50

Jp-B kl-\-sa ]Zw (kz-_v) sNdp-p-\nns m\-p-]-tbm-Kn-p-p. bp-ap--Wn-bn kXy-k--X-tbmSpw hniz-kvX-X-tbmSpw IqSn-bp Dd-p-\nn\v hnti-jnpw C-Z-ap-]-tbm-Kn-m-dp-v. ta]-d hmIy-nse KpW- ]c-kv]cw At`-Zy--fm-Wv.

]{-m-as Camw lp-ns51 klIm-cn-I-sf-p-dnv hyXykvX \nth-Z-\- hgn C{]-Imcw D-cn--s-n-cn-pp: ""cm{Xn-bn Ah k\ym-kn-I-fm-Wv. ]I ]pen-I-fpw.'' {]hm-N-I-cpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-sf-p-dnv C{]-Imcw ]d-b-s-n-cn-p-p. ""{]hm-N-I Ahn-Sps ]Xn-h-\p-k-cnv Hcp Znhkw kp^v^m ktlm-Z-c-msc52 kin-m sNp. kqtcym-Z-b-ns Ipdp apm-bn-cpp AXv. Hcp bphm-hpv {]mn-tm-Ip-p. Abm-fpsS Ip-I Ipgn-I-fn-em-n-cn-p-p. BsI-qSn hnf-dnb cq]w! {]hm-NI tNmZnp: ""Xm-fpsS {]`mXw F-s\-bm-Wm-cw-`n-Xv?'' bphm-hns adp-]Sn: ""ZrV-hn-izm-k-tm-Sp-IqSn

Xs! AXm-b-Xv, A-bpsS \mhn \nv Fs sNhn tIXv Rm Fs Bc ZrjvSn-sImv Ip. {]hm-N-I: ""GsXmcp Imcy- n\pw Hcp AS-bm-f-ap-v. Xm-fpsS ZrV-hn-izm-k-n-\p AS-bm-f-sa-mWv? bphm-hv: AsXs ]I-en Zmln-n-cp-p-Ibpw cm{Xn-bn Dd--sam-gn-n-cp-p-Ibpw sNpp. {hXw apdn-mt\m Dd-mt\m At-l-ns hnizmkw At-ls A\p-h-Zn-p-n-sp kmcw. {]hm-N-

I: CXp-t]m-cm. CXn-e-p-d-sa-s-nepw AS-bmfw? bphmhv: Ctm Rm Cu temI-n-em-Wv. Fm, Rm ]c-tem-Is Zin-p-p. \c-I-hm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw kz-hm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw i_vZw Rm

tIp-p-v. {]hm-N-I: FmWv Xm-fpsS B{Klw? bphmhv: Am-lp-hns am-n c-km-nXzw hcn-Ww. (dq-an-bpsS Hcp Ihn-X-bn CsXmw {]Xn-^en-n-p-v). Cu bphmhv Hcp bYm apkven-am-Wv. Xs cm-I-ep-I c-km-n-Xz-ns Am-c-bn kan-p-I-bm-W-t-lw. Xs ssZh-t_m-[-amWv kaq-l-ns Imcy-n-ep thZ\ At-l-n D]m-Zn-n--Xv. "A_-Jd' 153 Jp-B ]d-bpp: ""hnizm-kn-I-tf, kl-\hpw {]m-\bpw hgn \n klmbw tXSp-hn. Amlp an-p--h-cpsS IqsS-bmWv.''53

kaq-l-n Hcp hniz-kvX-\mb apkvenw BIm \mw Bm-X-tbmsS {]mn--Ww. Nne {]m-\sb ]pn-p-p. {]mb-am-b-hp--Xm-bn-mWv Ah-c-Xns\ KWn-p--Xv. kmaqly {]Xn-_--Xsb am{Xta Ah D_p--X-bmbn KWn-p-p-q. l{kv Da _mn \nv ""l-Aem ssJdn Aa'' (G-hpw D-a-amb I-n-tebvv hcn-I) F `mKw Hgn-hm-n-b-s{X. AsXmcp {]_p--amb \S-]-Sn-bm-bn-cp-p At-l-ns ZrjvSn-bn. ]s, AXv DNn-X-ambn Fp ]d-bm h.54 Ckvem-anI hnP-b- aq-\y-n-se-nb Dm-l-{]-Ij-ns Ime-L--am-bn-cpp l{kv Da-dn-t-Xv. ]m-f-m kwL--fmbn i{Xp-hns\ B{I-an-p. F-n Ipd-hm-bnpw Ah i{Xp-ssk-\ys \mam-h-ti-j-am-n. A-Xn-\m-bn-ctam Adp-]-Xn-\m-bn-ctam hcp apkvenw ssk\yw At\-I-ew ]m-f-m-cp cp km{am-Py-s-Xn-cn ]S-sh-n.55 Ckvem-anI ssk\yw cp ap-Wn-I-fnepw \np-s]m-cp-Xn. cnepw Ah hnP-bn-p. A-c-samcp L-n ta]-d "l-Aem ssJdn Aa' F hmv _mn \nv FSp-sm-gn-hm-n-b-Xns Imc-W-an-Xm-bn-cp-p-h-s{X. Ghpw D-a-amb Bcm-[-\m-I-amWv \a-kvIm-c-sa-n AXn-tep P\-sf hnfn-p-tm bpw t]mep ap Da Bcm-[-\m-I--fn-tep ]ns-sb-n\p Ahsc Wn-p-p-shv Ah Nnn-m-\n-S-bp-v. AX-hsc hyXn-N-en-n-p-

Ibpw ap I-p \a-kvIm-cs ]I-c-am-m AXv Ahsmcp t{]c-W-bm-bn-o-cp-Ibpw sNbvtX-bvpw. As\ ""Ghpw D-a-amb I-n-tebvp hcp-hn'' F-Xns m\v \a-kvImcw Dd--t-bvm D-am-sW-'' hmv Atlw amn \nt-in-p.56

Ckvem-ans sImp-ssk\yw Fp-sImv hnPbw t\Sn-sbv Nnn-t--Xm-bn-cp-p. t]gvky-tb-bvmfpw tdman-t\-bvmfpw henb Bbp-[-in Ad-_n-Ip-m-bn-cp--Xn-\m-emtWm Ah hnP-bn-Xv? Hcn--ep-a-. Fm-hn[ ko-I-c-W--fp-ap As cv \mK-cnI cmjv{S--fm-bn-cpp t]gvkybpw tdmapw. Ad_nIfpsS Bbp-[- Ah-bpsS apn XnIpw A{]-[m-\--fm-bn-cp-p. Ad-_n-I ]c--cm-K-X-ambn i-cm-bn-cp--Xp-sIm-mtWm B hnPbw? AXp-a-. Cdm N{I-hn jmq Ad-_n-Isf Iogvs-Sp-n-bXpw Ccp-p-N--e-n--Xp-samw Cdm-\n-I-fpsS inbpw Ad-_n-I-fpsS _e-lo-\-X-bp-amWv ImWn-p--Xv. hnizm-k-ns in-bmWv t]gvky-bp-sSbpw tdman-sbpw ssk\y--sf tXmn-m Ahsc Icp--cm-n-b-Xv. ""Da I--fn-tebvp [rXn-sp hcnI'' F _mnse B hN-\-ap--tm, AXn\nv Dbnsm in-bm-W-Xv. Hcp a\p-jy cm{Xn-bn ssZh-tm-Sp B-hn-\n-a-b-n\v Fgp-tp-tm Abm-fn at\m-ZmVyhpw I-ho-cyhpw DW-cp-p. {]m\ hnizmkw ]pXp--em-Wv. \a-kvIm-c-n "Amlp AIv_' (A-m-lp-hmWv Ghpw hep-Xv) F [z\n Bhn- p-cp-hn-SpI hgn hnizm-kn-bpsS In aspw sNdpXpw {]m[m\yw Ipd--Xp-ambnamdp-I-bm-Wv. Abm-fpsS apn e--W-n\v ]m-f-m hp\nmepw ""CXn-t\-bvm-sfmw hepXv Am-lp-hm-sWpw Ah-\mWv Fm in-bp-sSbpw DS-a-sbpw Ah-s\-bmWv \mw B{i-bn-p-sX''pap hnizm-khpw hnNm-c-hp-am-bn-cnpw Abm-fpsS a\-n \nd-p-\np-I. Cu {]m-\-bmWv Abmv in ]I-cp--Xv. bpw _m[y-X-bm-Ip-tm bp-n\p t]mImsX ]n-bn \a-kvI-cnp Ign-p-Iq-Sm. \a-kvImcw ssZh-n- kzoIm-cy-am-Im-\p D]m-[n-bmWv Atcw bp-n\p t]mtI--Xv. bpw kzoIm-cy-am-Im-\p D]m[n \a-kvIm-c-am-b-Xp-t]mse Xs bp-n\p t]mtIn hcp-tm AXn\p t]mImsX \a-kvI-cnp \np--Xp-sImv {]tbm-P-\-an-.

Ckvem-ans aqey-hy-h--bn `n Hmw m\-m-Wv. Fm Jp-B-\n-I-amb am\-Z---\p-k-cq-]-amb D]m-[n-I-tfm-sS-bm-W-Xv. Zphr-n-Ip XS--am-hp-I-sb ^ew ImWn-p-tm-gm-Wv \a-kvImcw bYm-am-Ip--Xv. ap aqey--fpsS kzoI-c-W-n-tebvp A-s\-bmWv \a-kvImcw hgn-Im-n-bm-Ip--Xv.

Aen Fm Ckvem-anI aqey-fpw Pzen-p kqcy-\m-Ip-p. Atlw Hcp ka{K hyn-Xz-am-Wv. CXn-lmkw cNn Hcp tbmm-hns\ At-l-n \mw ImWp-p. Pohn-X-Im-e-a-{Xbpw Hcp ]S-bm-fn-bm-bn-mWv Atlw Ign--Xv. ssZh-tm-Sp kvt\l-]q-amb kl-hm-k-n-\-pdw bmsXm-p-a-dn-bm Hcp kq^n-bmbn Hw Xs Atlw \psS apn \np-p. Aen-bpsS cp \ne-]m-Sp-I \lvPp _em-K-bn ImWpI:

bq{^-o-kns Ic-bnse kn^v^o-\n apB-hn-bp-am-bp Aen-bpsS BZys ssk\nI Gp-ap- \S-p-I-bm-Wv. Aen-bpsS ssk\y-n\v shw InmsX Ah ]nn-cn-tb--Xn\p thn \Zn-bpsS `mK-t-bvp Ah-cpsS hgn XS-bp-hm apB-hnb Xs ssk\y-n\v I\ sImSp-p. Aen kw`m-jWw hgn {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-m-\mWv BZyw \nt-in--Xv. Ccp-hn-`m-Khpw apkvenw-I-fm-W-tm, apkvenw cw A\m-h-iy-ambn Nn-cpXv Fv Icp-Xn. apB-hnb At-l-ns bp-Im-cym-tem-N-\m-k-an-Xnbn {]iv\w N sNbvXp. Aen-bpsS Bmsc \Zn-bpsS `mK-tbvp IS-m-\-\p-h-Zn--cp-sX-m-bn-cpp Ah-cpsS Xocp-am-\w. Aen Xs AWn-I-tfmSv Hcp {]kwKw sNbvXp. Bbncw s]cp-d sImn-t\bpw Ipghn-fn-tbbpw ka-c-Km-\--tfbpw tXmn-p {]kwKw!. apB-hnb Ipsd Xe-Xn-cn Bm-scbpw Iqn-hv Xs Bmv sh-n-e--te-bvp hgn XS hnhcw Adn-bn-p-sImv Aen ]dp: ""BZyw Ah-cpsS Zpjn cw sImv \n \n-fpsS JUvK--fpsS Zmlw amp-I. ]noSv \n ip-Pew sImv kzw Zml-a-I-pI'' XpSv Xs Bm-cn IqSp-X Bth-ihpw Bm-`n-am-\hpw Ipn-sh-p-sImv Atlw ]dp: ""PohnXw Xobpw Dd-hpw \S--hp-amtWm? acWw an ad-am-S-s-Sp-Xv am{X-amtWm? A. hnP-b-]qw acn-p--XmWv Pohn-Xw. \nn--sv Pohn-p--XmWv ac-Ww.''

Aen-bpsS ssk\yw QSp-Xn-bn aptm-mp apB-hn-b-bpsS ssk\ys Xpc-n. Ctm shw Inm-n-Sv Ah-cm-Wp--Xv. apB-hnb sh-n\p sImn-smv Aen-s-gp-Xn. AenbpsS Iqp-Im FXnp. Fm i{Xp-hn\v hnj-a- krjvSnpsImv bpw sNp-Xv `ocp--am-bn-m-Wv Aen I-Xv. Hcp apkvenw F \nebvv As\ s]mcpXn Pbn-p-Xv a\p-jz-Xz-n\pw aqey-n\pw \nc-m XmW \ne-]m-SmWv At-l-ns ZrjvSn-bn. a\p-jy-Xzhpw alm-a-\-kvI-X-bp-amWv ]cm-a-{I-a-W-t-m Db KpW-sav Atlw sXfn-bn-p-Im-n. [oc-X-bn Aensb knwl-tm-Sp-]-an dqan, alm-a-\-kvI-X-bn At-l-n-s\mcp D]a ImWm X\ntm ams-n-eptam Ign-bn-s-mWv Xs Hcp Ihn-X-bn ]d-n-p--Xv.

s]mXp-I-hy--fn \nv