por:senorita michalczuk singular to plural first, let’s review… what are our vowels?
TRANSCRIPT
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Por: Senorita Michalczuk
Singular to Plural
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First, let’s review…what are our vowels?
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Constants are the rest of the letters.
B C CH D F G H
J K L LL M N N P
Q R RR S T V W X
Y Z
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Now we are ready to begin…
What are the definitions of:
Singular:
Plural:
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SINGULAR
one of something
reloj (only one)
lapiz
(only one)
mochila
(only one)
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PLURAL
more than one
reloj- more than one
lapiz- more than one
Mochila- more than one
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Situation: You have one backpack and your friend gives you another,
now you have more than one.Backpack backpacks
mochila mochilas
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What do you notice?mochila mochilasYes, we added –s
BUT WHY?
Here, look at the these:
boli boliscuaderno cuadernosrevista revistas
What is the pattern?Hint, look at the endings.
Click when you see the pattern
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If you answered they end in a vowel, you are correct!
RULE #1:When a word ends in a vowel, you add –s.
mochila mochilasboli boliscuaderno cuadernosrevista revistas
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Now you are ready for Rule #2If the word ends in a constant, you add –es
to the ending.
reloj relojes
What will the following change to?
marcador papel cartel
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marcador marcadores
Since marcador ends in a constant, we add –es
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papel papeles
Since papel ends in a constant, we add –es
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cartel carteles
You guessed it! Cartel ends in a constant (l),
so we add -es
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Let’s Review
Rule #1: If the words ends in a vowelADD –S
Rule #2: If the word ends in a constant ADD -ES
Now, let’s take a peek at RULE #3, are you ready???
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Rule #3: words that end in z
This rule is for words that end in z.
Do you notice a pattern?
lapiz lapices
juez jueces
maiz maices
Click to see the pattern
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Notice the spelling change:
If the word ends in a z, you drop the z and add ces
Review the steps:
1. Chop off the z
2. Add ces
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Mira, Look
CHOP ADD
lapiz lapiz ces lapices
maiz maiz ces maices
juez juez ces jueces
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Let’s Review
Rule #1: Ends in vowel, add –s
Rule #2 Ends in constant, add –es
Rule #3: Ends in z, chop and add –ces
Now it is time to show me what you know!
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Choose the correct form of the plural for the following words:
1. radioradioes radios radices
2. pezpezes pezs peces
3. pincelpincels pinelces pinceles
4. gatogatos gatoes gates
5. autobusautobuss autobuse autobuses
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STOP! Red Light!
Sorry, you are incorrect.
Look at the ending of the verb and try again.
Remember, this word ends in a vowel.
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Ruh- Roh!
Scooby and friends think you should take another look, the word ends in a constant.
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Ah Chihuahua
Lo Siento! Sorry, you are incorrect. This word ends in a z.
Take another look.
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Bravisimo
Hooray! You are a word wizard. Way to remember your rules!
Rock on!
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Repaso, one last peek
Rule #1: Ends in vowel, add –s
Rule #2 Ends in constant, add –es
Rule #3: Ends in z, chop and add –ces
Una pregunta, en la lección, que película está en el cartel con Pacino?
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Now you know how to make words plural!