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Page 1: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture
Page 2: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

Pursued B.Arch from Department of Architecture, J.N.V. University, Jodhpur.

Aggregate percentage – 68%

Pursued M.U.P. From Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur

B.Arch - Mandeville design inc., New Delhi – 4 months

M.U.P. – Town planning dep't, jodhpur – 45 days

B.Arch – Dissertation on “residential interior spaces”

Report study – sustainable architecture

Report study – environmental design

M.U.P. – Study of commercial areas, Jaipur

Study of Bharatpur city

Mobility planning of S.M.S. Hospital, Jaipur

Status of infrastructure provisions in J.D.A. Region, Jaipur

Environmental planning, Jaipur

Zonal development plan, zone 10, Jaipur

B.Arch - centre for crafts, Jaipur

M.U.P. – Land use transformation: problems & prospects – A case of walled city, jodhpur

REPORTS/SEMINARS

KIRTI KALLA

ACADEMICS

INTERNSHIP

THESIS PROJECT

Page 3: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

CONTENTS

BACHELOR OF ARCH ITECTURE

STUDY OF SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE

STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN

MALL & MULTIPLEX DESIGN, JODHPUR

CENTRE FOR CRAFTS, JAIPUR

INTERNSHIP

OTHER WORK & ACTIVITIES

STUDY REPORT

STUDY REPORT

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

THESIS WORK

INTERSHIP PROJECTS

Page 4: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE

Sustainable architecture is a major issue inlight of the environmental degradation thatthe world faces today. Shelter is a basichuman need. Buildings and habitats aredesigned and constructed to fulfill this.

Energy is another major resource that isbeing consumed indiscriminately to meetthe power demand for air-conditioning,lighting and equipment.

Citing an example of the growing urbanmetropolis of delhi in india - it lost its greenbuffer to give way to the growth of satellitetowns of noida and gurgaon, resulting insudden weather changes due to unobstructedhot/cold winds from neighboring states. Onthe other hand, had these impacts beenstudied earlier, preventive interventionscould have been possible.

A STUDY REPORT

NEED OF STUDY

RELATIONSHIP

CONSTRUCTION EVOLVING TRADITIONAL PRACTICES FOR SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION IN THE PRESENT ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHITECTURE ECOLOGICAL ARCHITECTURE GREEN BUILDINGSWATER COLLECTION SUSTAINABLE DESIGNS PASSIVE SOLAR HOUSING

DESIGN

TECHNIQUES

Page 5: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN

Environmental design is the process of addressing Naturalenvironment parameters when devising plans, programs,policies, buildings, or products. Classical prudent design mayhave always considered environmental factors; however, theenvironmental movement beginning in the 1960s has made theconcept more explicit.

A STUDY REPORT

NEED OF STUDY

BENEFITS

LOW ENERGY BILLSLESS DEPENDANCY ON NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES

HIGHER COMFORT, BETTER PRODUCTIVITYLOWER MAINTENANCE COST

WORKING WITH SUNTHERMAL MASSSTACK EFFECTTHERMAL ZONINGEMBODIED ENERGY

PRINCIPLES

DESIGN TECHNIQUES

THERMAL COMFORTBuilding FabricMicroclimateBuilding ConfigurationPassive SystemsActive Systems

VISUAL COMFORTSkylightSunlight

Page 6: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

MALL & MULTIPLEX, JODHPURARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

G.F.

F.F.

S.F.

T.F.

TERRACE

While designing a Mall cum Multiplex, the first thing came in my

mind was segregation of spaces…Mall & Multiplex both…

Both were given different spaces with different approaches…My basic

concept lies in this simple ideology…

The atrium provide more natural light through out to inner shops in

daylight…a fiber sheet is placed over it to curtail off storm and rain!

Page 7: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

India is predominantly rural and to help around 300 million people cross thepoverty line is a major challenge before the government and non-governmentorganizations. Several policy measures were initiated, in this regard, tocreate opportunities for sustainable employment and incomes.

Due to the changes in trends and desires, many art forms and handicraftstechniques are losing their functional use, altogether being replaced fast byplastic and metal goods. Indian handicraft cloth, textile and cottageindustries are being depressed by modern western brands in malls. Hence,there is a need of a place like Craft Centre where Indian rural goods andproducts can get a place and one can enjoy the richness of Indian art & craft,cuisine and culture & tradition.

It is in this context, the creation of permanent infrastructure in the form ofmarketing centers – “CRAFT CENTRES” for display and sale of productsproduced by rural micro entrepreneurs becomes imperative. Thus, these typesof projects will increase the economic status of the country.

SITE IS LOCATED AT STATUE CIRCLE, JAIPUR.

CENTRE FOR CRAFTS, JAIPURTHESIS PROJECT

PROJECT BRIEF

3D VIEWS

Page 8: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

SITE AREA -– 7.15 ACRES.

ZONING

CENTRE FOR CRAFTS IS A PLATFORM FOR DISPLAY AND SALEOF PRODUCTS PRODUCED BY RURAL MICRO ENTREPRENEURS.INDIAN HANDICRAFT CLOTH, TEXTILE AND COTTAGEINDUSTRIES ARE BEING DEPRESSED BY MODERN WESTERNBRANDS IN MALLS. HENCE, THERE IS A NEED OF A PLACE LIKECRAFT CENTRE WHERE INDIAN RURAL GOODS AND PRODUCTSCAN GET A PLACE AND ONE CAN ENJOY THE RICHNESS OFINDIAN ART & CRAFT, CUISINE AND CULTURE & TRADITION.

CENTRE FOR CRAFTS, JAIPURTHESIS PROJECT

SITE LOCATION

INTRODUCTION

CONCEPT

THE CORE IDEA OF DESIGNING THE PROJECT WAS TO INVITE MORE & MORE PEOPLE BY CREATING ETHNIC ENVIRONMENT.THE MAIN CONCEPT WAS TO FIRST CONCENTRATE THE PUBLIC AT ONE JUNCTION AND THEN LET THEM HAVE VARIOUS OPTIONS TO VISIT IN.

TO ACHIEVE BETTER CIRCULATION ANDSEGGREGATION OF SPACES I HAVEDIVIDED WHOLE PROJECT IN FOURZONES

ADMIN ZONE

ADMINISTARTION AREA, LIBRARY, AUDITORIUM AND TOILETS

ART ZONE

MUSEUMS, ART GALLERIES, WORKSHOPS AND HUTS

ENTERTAINMENT ZONE

AMPHITHEATRE, CAFETARIA AND SHOPPING ARCADE

ARTIST’S LODGE

ACCOMODATION FACILITY

Page 9: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

CENTRE FOR CRAFTS, JAIPURTHESIS PROJECT

CAFETARIA

ART BLOCK

ADMIN BLOCK

AUDITORIUM

Page 10: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

INTERNSHIP

MANDAVILLE DESIGNS INC.

538, SECTOR-A, POCKET-C, VASANT KUNJ, NEW DELHI - 110070

PH : 91(11) 26137218, 26133535

MOBILE : 98100 71924

OWNER

AR. MRS. MADHU KUMAR

PARTNER

AR. M.B. RAVI KUMAR

ESTABLISHED

1990

DETAILED PROJECTS

COMPANY PROFILE

MANDAVILLE DESIGNS INC. IS APARTNERSHIP FIRM PROVIDINGCOMPREHENSIVE SERVICES INARCHITECTURE, ENGINEERING ANDINTERIOR DESIGN ENCOMPASSING ALLASPECTS OF THE BUILDING INDUSTRYFROM PROJECT IDENTIFICATION ANDCONCEPTUAL PLANNING TO DETAILEDDESIGNING, COORDINATION,CONSTRUCTION MONITORING, ANDSUPERVISION.

AT MANDAVILLE DESIGNS INC., I WORKED AND GAINED EXPERIENCE ABOUT NOTOLY ARCHITECTURAL WORK BUT INTERIORS TOO. IT WAS FIRST TIME I WORKED ONSO MANY INTERIOR PROJECTS.

IN THOSE FRUITFUL FOUR MONTHS TRAINING, I LEARNED VARIOUS DESIGN SKILLS,COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING TECHNIQUES, MODULAR WORK, WORKING DRAWINGS,DETAILING WORK, SITE SUPERVISION, CLIENT DEALING AND DATA HANDLING. OFFICEMANAGEMENT WAS ALSO PART OF MY INTERNSHIP.

MAJOR PROJECTS I PURSUED THERE ARE–

RESIDENCESHOSPITALSCORPORATE OFFICESSHOWROOMSFM STATIONRENOVATION WORK

EXPERIENCE

WORK EXAMPLES

Page 11: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

CONTENTS

MASTERS OF URBAN PLANNING

STUDY OF COMMERCIAL AREAS OF JAIPUR

STUDY OF BHARATPUR CITY

MOBILITY PLANNING OF S.M.S. HOSPITAL COMPLEX, JAIPUR

STATUS OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROVISIONS IN J.D.A. REGION, JAIPUR

ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING OF JAIPUR CITY

ZONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN, ZONE 10, JAIPUR

LAND USE TRANSFORMATION: A CASE OF WALLED CITY, JODHPUR

ELECTRICAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN RESIDENTIAL SECTOR: CASE OF INDIA, PRESENTED AT

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY, UNIVERSITY OF RAJASTHAN, JAIPUR, III

SEM.

IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROBLEMS WHICH AFFECTS THE STUDY OF MOBILITY PLANNING, ACASE OF LARGE BUILDING COMPLEXES, II SEM.

ASSESSMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES AVAILABLE WITH IN J.D.A REGION, JAIPUR, WITHPROF. ALOK RANJAN & FELLOW BATCH MATES SUPRI MAHESHWARI & AARTI JAGLAN, IV SEM.

I SEMESTER

II SEMESTER

III SEMESTER

THESIS WORK

WORK CITED

Page 12: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

STUDY OF COMMERCIAL AREAS OF JAIPUR

The study aims at appraising the plan of existing commercial areas in Jaipur.

The appraisal is based on the parameters like the location, site features, development status, the regulations andbye-laws, study of physical infrastructure, activity pattern, distribution of services and amenities, linkagesof the industrial area.

The project includes two Case studies – Indira Palace Commercial Scheme & Old City Market, Jaipur

Objectives of the Study

1. To study the urban growth pattern of commercial area in general.

2. The objective is achieved with the study of location and linkages, the development scenario in sector-9, thephysical infrastructure of the area, comparing the above aspects with the case study.

3. To have the inputs for the growth of commercial area as governed by JDA norms. The objective is achieved withthe study of JDA norms for the commercial areas.

4. To suggest policy guidelines for the shortcomings.

N

Page 13: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

INDIRA PALACE COMMERCIAL SCHEME, MALAVIYA NAGAR

Gaurav Tower

Anand Fort

Crystal Court

Jaipur Stock Exchange

Glorious Tower

The area harbors the following commercial activities:

Offices of MNCs‟.

Showrooms

Departmental Stores

Food Zones

Entertainment & Games

ATMs

Small shops

N

Page 14: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

ANALYSIS & INFERENCESParking:

The basement area of Gaurav tower and Anand fort which are supposed to be used as parking area are being used ascommercial space. This leads to shortage of ground parking.

Crystal Court provides Multi-Level parking which has been made free of cost for visitor up to 2 hours but still it is notin use and vehicles are parked on road.

Taxi-drivers creates constriction on roads and hence results in road blockage.

Informal Sector:

Informal sector on road junctions lead to traffic congestion.

Unauthorized kiosks and tea stalls on pedestrian pathways creates problems with flow of pedestrian movement.

A large number of employees working in the vicinity use these shops daily.

Services & Infrastructure:

Service corridor is unmaintained and unsafe.

Fire Safety measures are not up-to-date.

Garbage is thrown on the road.

Garbage Collector vehicle do not come periodically.

Aesthetics & Functioning:

In spite of Main road corner location of Anand fort, it is still not accepted by public because of its compact planningand lack of open spaces.

Also the building has been under violation for a long time; so its commercial use is prohibited.

Crystal Court being so aesthetically sound building, the visitor does not prefer it.

Its main entrance is rarely used because of its orientation. It opens to rear side of scheme which is never a publicjunction.

Gaurav tower is among the best shopping plazas of Jaipur. It is inviting in nature because of its open central plaza andhence is the first choice of visitors.

Page 15: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

STUDY OF BHARATPUR CITY

Aim of the study is to analyze the factors that resulted in the difference between the existing urban differencesbetween the existing urban developments of Bharatpur town from the 1984-2001Development plan proposals.

Objectives of the study

To study the master plan proposal for the year 1984-2001.

To study on ground situation, by conducting surveys.

To compare the proposed and the existing and mark out deviations for all the land uses namely; residential,commercial, industrial, recreational, social infrastructure, physical infrastructure and circulation in patternand magnitude.

Chronological expanse Density Pattern

Page 16: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

Deviations

Residential land use

Proposed under master plan 2001Existing plan 2001

N

Page 17: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

Commercial land use – Existing scenario

N

Page 18: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

STATUS OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROVISIONS IN J.D.A. REGION, JAIPUR

Aim: To identify the status of infrastructure facilities those are available within JDA region.

Objectives:

Analysis of existing infrastructure in the study area through secondary data.

Comparison of existing infrastructure with the projected population demand.

Methodology:

The aim of the study has been achieved by first identifying the status of existing infrastructure facilitieswithin JDA region.

The data with respect to these parameters was than collected from secondary sources (district census handbookof 1981, 1991 and 2001).

Base maps of data collected for these parameters were then prepared.

Analysis of the status of infrastructure facilities within JDA region was then carried out.

Scope & Limitations

The scope of the study is limited to the study of the villages in the JDA region only due to the limitations ofmanpower and time. Furthermore, four infrastructure facilities have been identified for the study:

Education includes Primary Schools, Middle Schools, Secondary Schools, Senior Secondary Schools,Colleges & other discipline institutes.

Health related facilities such as Hospitals, Dispensary, Maternity Child Welfare, Physical Health Centre, andNursing home.

Water Supply system has been studied in categorization of Centralized & De-Centralized Water SupplySystem. Centralized water supply will indicate frequency of water supply in hours and De-Centralized watersupply system indicates use of Wells, Hand pumps, Tank Water or Tube Wells.

Road Network will provide information related to the surface quality of the roads i.e. Bituminous, WBM &Earthen Roads.

Page 19: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

WATER SUPPLY

N

EDUCATION

Page 20: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

HEALTH FACILITIES

N

ROADS

Page 21: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING OF JAIPUR CITY

Under the „Environmental Planning for Jaipur city‟, my area of interest was Urban Forestry

Environmental issues related to forest cover has been identified on the basis of two aspects:

EXPOLITATION

Mining

Encroachment

Deforestation

Illegal grazing in monsoons

Urban development & growth sprawl

Un-identical notified boundaries

CONSERVATION

Afforestation

Land reclamation

Awareness

Energy use reduction

Urban growth management

Sustainable development

Page 22: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

EXISTING & PROPOSED URBAN FOREST REGION IN JAIPUR CITY

Proposals Identify large un-used chunk in the city and

grade them as urban forestry. Removal of unauthorized settlements under those

marked areas and preserve those against anyfurther unauthorized settlements or developments.

Not all urban forest area will be open for publicvisits. Areas like campuses; cantonment & landarea adjacent to Amanisha Nala will haverestricted public entry.

Link the Amanisha Nala with green corridors orurban forestry pockets.

According to the planning proposal, additionalarea is required to be added under urban forestry.Such pockets will act as buffer zone and will helpin preventing unnecessary encroachment ondegraded & un-used land chunks.

Areas under urban forestry will also act as linkagebetween man & environment. Bicycle tracks,pedestrian pathways, water bodies, hillocks andrecreational areas can be part of it. For ex: Jaldhara,in Jaipur has been developed as recreational areathus preserving natural constraints of the land i.e.ridges, contours & water bodies.

Areas like MOTI DUNGRI HILLOCK, AMBABARINALA, MNIT campus, GUJJAR KI THADI NALAare under proposal. These areas are predominantand require urgent attention.

Roadside plantation is advisable.

N

Page 23: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

ZONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN, ZONE 10, JAIPUR

Under the Master Development Plan forJaipur-2025, Jaipur is divided into 16planning zones. U1 covers 13 planningzones. Zones 1 to 10 are completely covered inU1, while the zone 11, 12 & 15 are partiallypresent.

Aim: To prepare zonal development plan for

Zone 10 of U1 area of Jaipur City.

Objectives: To study the existing socio-economic, physical and

social infrastructure conditions of zone 10.

To prepare the existing land use plan of zone 10.

To project population, density and quantifyrequirements for zone 10.

To preserve existing green spaces.

To encourage group housing.

To integrate the existing settlements.

To provide policy guidelines for zone 10.

N

Page 24: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

CONCEPT ILLUSTRATION & ROAD NETWORK N

Page 25: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

PROPOSALS

SUB-ZONE DIVISIONS Proposed Density Pattern

N

Page 26: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

PROPOSALS

LANDUSEAREA IN

Ha

PERCENTA

GE

RESIDENTIAL 4773 60

COMMERCIAL 326.2 4.1

PUBLIC-

SEMIPUBLIC692.1 8.7

INDUSTRIAL 47.7 0.6

GOVERMENT

RESERVE644.4 8.1

OPEN AREA 716 9

CIRCULATION 755.7 9.5

TOTAL 7955 100

N

Page 27: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

LAND USE TRANSFORMATION: PROBLEMS & PROSPECTS

Aim:

The aim is to study problems and prospects of land use transformation : A case of Walled City, Jodhpur.

Objectives :

To study the changes in land uses in the walled city over a specified time period.

To identify the density pattern and the pockets of transformation in the walled city.

To assess the impact of land use transformation over walled city area.

To provide suitable guidelines for future development of walled city.

Scope of the study

A specific area of walled city will be studied to support the aim of the study, through primary survey.

The findings & conclusions at micro level will give some guidelines for the future development of these areasand also for other areas which are under the process of similar type of change.

Detailed study of all land uses are not in the scope of the study.

Limitations

Study has been conducted with the available data (tables, plans etc).

Study of change in land uses for a specific time period will be as per secondary data source.

Detailed investigation of individual plots are not included in the study.

Page 28: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

Location

Railway Station

Central Bus Stand

Area = 417 ha

Originated as fortified town with fort on slightly elevated ground. The fort, the palace and the road joiningthem are the main elements of the city space.

Narrow lanes, magnificent palaces, havelies of the rich and the famous temples are all here. The character ofhavelies and mansions is unique in itself. The narrow streets with tall 2-3 storeyed havelies and mansionscasting shadows in the street make the streets and ground temperature low and make the streets cool. Thehavelies are richly carved in locally available stone and showcases the owner‟s status.

Page 29: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

Land Use: Walled City, 1972 & 1991

Walled city is majorly characterized as residential area under proposed Draft Master Plan 2023,Jodhpur.

The commercial activities are located along major streets in and around walled city. It is alsospread in inner secondary streets & narrow lanes.

Wholesale markets are located inside the walled city. Retail shops are majorly located on primarystreets.

Area around Fort, as marked in the plan earlier, majorly constitute residential area, hotels, guesthouses, temples & other architectural landmarks including Jaswant Thada.

0 200 400 600

1972

1991Residential

Commercial

Industrial

Public & Semi-Public

Recreational

Circulation

Other Vacant Land

Hilly & Rocky

Water Bodies

Page 30: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

Selection of study area was based on pre-research of existing areas of walled city which have seentransformation with due course of time.

After selection of study area, primary survey was led to conduct study further .

5

1

6

2

3

4

1 – Jalori Gate

2 – Sojati Gate

3 – Merti gate

4 – Nagauri Gate

5 – Chand Pol Gate

6 – Siwanchi Gate

RS

FORT

A B

C

Pockets of

Transformation

N

Walled City

Limits

City Gates

Water Bodies

CBD

Page 31: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

Pictures

Mix of activities

Small shops in residences

Built form

New constructions

changing old built form

Mix of traffic

Hanging wires can lead

to serious problems

Narrow lanes with commercial activities both sides

Page 32: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

Study Area

Factors for selecting Stretch A:

• A stretch of 1.8 km length startingfrom Jalori gate & ending at innercity area called – Adaa bazar, thisstretch has witnessed changes in landuse because of it‟s prime location &approachability.

• Jalori gate is preferred as mainentrance to the walled city hence typeof activities have emerged differentlyonto this stretch.

• Saturation of activities has still notbeen achieved onto this stretch as otherpart of the walled city area hasalready achieved.

N

Page 33: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

Land Use Plan – Study Area

2011

N

Page 34: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

Land Use – Study Area

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

Residential

Commercial

Industrial

Public & Semi public

Circulation

1972

1991

2011

Page 35: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

Issues

Identification of issues – Walled City level

Uncontrolled growth of commercial activities.

Increase in informal activities on junctions & other streets.

Encroachment of shops on streets minimizes the effective width of a street.

Parking problem inside main areas. Streets are encroached with vehicles also.

Loading & Un-Loading vehicles occupy streets most of the time.

Load on infrastructure provisions especially electricity as many shops do not have separate commercialelectrical connections.

More than one floor of the residences is used for commercial activities.

Recreational areas are very less. The few existing parks are also on the verge of deterioration.

The existing water bodies are decaying with increase in encroachment over these areas.

Absence of enforcement of building bye-laws .

Identification of issues – Study Area level

Increase in commercial activities in and around residential areas.

Rise of industrial units – Water polluting industries of tie & dye.

Change in built form due to change in land uses & activity pattern.

Public squares are decomposing into parking space.

Commercial markets are developing around secondary streets.

No proper parking area is delineated.

Hanging wires can cause serious fire problems.

As Jalori gate is the main entrance to the walled city, the traffic is high & congested in the study area.

Page 36: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

Walled City - Recommendations

Wholesale commercial

activities should be

decentralized.

Informal activities located at main junctions, chowksshould be managed & relocation should be done.

City Gates

Encroachment over

water bodies should

not be allowed

Area around fort

should be prohibited

for any land use

changeN

Page 37: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

Study area - Recommendations

37

N

Water Polluting small

scale industries should

be relocated.

Informal markets are generating

around junctions & chowks

should not be allowed & existing

should be removed.

Building use on main roads

should be restricted to use

of commercial activity

limited upto ground floor

Commercial activities on

secondary streets should

not be allowed.

Public squares to be free

from encroachments &

use for commuting

Page 38: Portfolio - Planning & Architecture

OTHER WORK

REPORT / PRESENTATION WORK:

INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION

STUDY OF DEVELOPMENT OF A CITY: DELHI

TRAFFIC SURVEY: A CASE OF O.T.S. CIRCLE, J.L.N. MARG, JAIPUR

REVIEW ON „AFFORDABLE HOUSING FOR ALL‟

LAND ECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT: A CASE OF JAGATPURA, JAIPUR

PRESENTATION ON „URBAN GOVERNANCE‟

ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN DOMESTIC SECTOR

METHODS OF EVALUATING A PROJECT