academics.ut.ac.ir · positive economics. part - the methodology of positive economics, university...

70

Upload: others

Post on 16-Jan-2020

7 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 2: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 3: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 4: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 5: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 6: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 7: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 8: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 9: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 10: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 11: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 12: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 13: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 14: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 15: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 16: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 17: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 18: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 19: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 20: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 21: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 22: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 23: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 24: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 25: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 26: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 27: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 28: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 29: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 30: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 31: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 32: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 33: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 34: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 35: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 36: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 37: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 38: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 39: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 40: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 41: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 42: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 43: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 44: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 45: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 46: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 47: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 48: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 49: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 50: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 51: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 52: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 53: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 54: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 55: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 56: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 57: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 58: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 59: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 60: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 61: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 62: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 63: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 64: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 65: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 66: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 67: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 68: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 69: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences
Page 70: academics.ut.ac.ir · Positive Economics. part - The Methodology of positive Economics, University of Chicago Press: Chicago Harold Kincaid, Defending Laws in the Social Sciences