post-graduation reality: career, family and satisfaction

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By Chuah Kee Man www.chuahkeeman.com

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A talk for fresh graduates looking for jobs and how to enhance their skills in writing resume and attending interviews

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Page 1: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

By Chuah Kee Manwww.chuahkeeman.com

Page 2: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Do you want a job right after graduation?

Page 3: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Choose not to work

Job not suitable

Low Salary

Unwilling to relocate

Overqualified

No confidence

REASONS GIVEN FROM UNEMPLOYED GRADUATES

Online survey on unemployed graduates (1 year after graduation)Sample size about 1,400 graduates.

Page 4: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

(Malaysia Economic Report 2013/2014)

(Employments: Main contributing sectors: services, manufacturing & agricultural)

The Reality

Page 5: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Part 1

Passion or Pay?

Page 6: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

What is your goal?

Page 7: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Tricky Thought

What is your satisfaction? Getting a pay or following

your passion?

Page 8: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction
Page 9: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Expected Salary of fresh grads: RM1,800 to RM3,200.

But majority of employers are only willing to pay between

RM1,000 to RM2,400.

Page 10: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Pay or salary is important but don’t forget the chances

to find your passion.

Page 11: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Fresh graduates should find the opportunities to

practise their skills.

Page 12: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Part 2

Recharging Your Résumé

Page 13: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Résumé & Curriculum Vitae (CV)

Are they the same?

Page 14: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Résuméa concise outline (1-2 pages) of your skills,

education and experience.

Page 15: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Curriculum Vitae (CV)An in-depth document of your

qualifications, experience, skills, publications,

achievements, etc. (can be more than 3 pages)

Page 16: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Résumé is more commonly used in the industries (especially private companies).

Page 17: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

CV is mostly used when

applying for academic,

scientific, or research positions

Page 18: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Let’s improve your résumé!

Page 19: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

One recent study showed that recruiters spend only

6.25 seconds looking at a candidate’s résumé

before deciding whether he or she is fit for a job.

~Forbes.com

Page 20: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

So how to

increase your

visibility via

résumé?

Page 21: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

#1

Use the Right Layout

Page 22: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Is this a good layout?

Page 23: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Is this a good layout?

Page 24: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Is this a good layout?

Page 25: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Is this a good layout?

Page 26: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Layout: The Basics Stick to standard paper size (A4)

and use left or justified alignment.

Use neat and professional layout

(not too fancy/creative)

Use suitable font type and font

size (10-11pt).

Use proper headings for each

section/part

Page 27: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Layout: Best Fonts

• Arial• Calibri• Garamond

• Georgia• Times New Roman

Page 28: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Layout: The Standard PartsUse headings to indicate:

Contact Details (No fancy email)

Career Objective (Precise)

Education

Work Experience

Skills

Achievements/Awards*

Activities and Interests*

References

*optional

Page 29: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction
Page 30: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

#2

Use the Right Language

Page 31: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Language Tips #1

Use strong action verbs when listing your

experiences.

Page 32: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Worst Words Best Words

1. Best of breed2. Go-getter3. Think outside of the box4. Dynamic5. Synergy6. Thought leadership7. Value add8. Results-driven9. Team player10. Bottom-line

1. Achieved2. Improved3. Trained/mentored4. Managed5. Created6. Resolved7. Volunteered8. Influenced9. Increased/decreased10. Won

Page 33: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Language Tips #2

Keywords are the key

(use those keywordsmentioned in the ads)

Page 34: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Top KeywordsProblem solving

Leadership

Oral/ Written Communication

Team building

Productivity

Adaptable

Page 35: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Language Tips #3

Avoid improper abbreviations

Page 36: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Example:

Ass. Manager (Marketing)

Don’t embarrass yourself

Page 37: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Language Tips #4

Ask someone to proofread your resume

Page 38: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

#3

Use the Right Focus

Page 39: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Customise Your Resume!

Make sure you modify your resume to fit the

position

Page 40: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Customisation Example:

Highlight your academic strengths (e.g. relevant

courses taken) instead of putting only CGPA)

Page 41: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Customisation Example:

Move specific parts up according to the job. E.g.

Move up skills if your work experience is limited.

Page 42: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Part 3

Power Up Your Job Search

Page 43: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

What are the best ways to search for

jobs?

Page 44: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Job Search Tip #1Make use of your

network of friends and relatives

Page 45: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Job Search Tip #2Don’t be afraid to accept “walk-in

interviews”

Page 46: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Job Search Tip #3“Advertise” yourself on job portals (e.g. Jobstreets or even

local forums)

Page 47: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Top Job Search Sites

1. JobsDB Malaysia

2. JobStreet Malaysia

3. MyStarJob.com

4. Mudah.my

5. Bestjobs.com.my

Page 48: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Job Search Tip #4Capitalise on Social

Media especially Facebook & LinkedIn

Page 49: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction
Page 50: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Part 4

Excel in Interviews

Page 51: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Basic Interview Tips

Be Prepared

Be Polite

Be Confident

Be HumbleVideo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ShRr5E4KbxI

Page 52: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Avoid These Statements

o I’m a team player

o I’m a perfect fit for this job

o I’m a perfectionist

o I’m a workaholic

o I have good leadership skills

(Be specific, in fact get ready the facts)

Page 53: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Be careful of these questions during interviews

o “Tell me more about yourself”

o “Are you willing to be relocated?”

o “Why should we hire you?”

o “Why do you want this job?”

o “If we offer you lower pay, will you accept this post?”

And also the “pause” by the interviewer half way through.

Page 54: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Language Focus during Interview

o Use active voice more instead of passive voice. (e.g. I conducted the project…NOT the project was conducted by me…)

o Use more first-person pronoun (e.g. I, we)

o Avoid using run-on sentences. Pause at the right time to highlight keywords.

Page 55: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Part 5

Family First?

Page 56: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

The Common Dilemma

Family or work?

Page 57: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

“Family” is used as a reason for…

• Not choosing a “different” job

• Not willing to relocate

• Not accepting a temporary post

Page 58: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Family FirstAlways try to discuss with your family members openly about

your decision.

Page 59: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Are you ready to face

the reality?

Page 60: Post-graduation Reality: Career, Family and Satisfaction

Thank You & Good Luck!

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