post script latex ?

July 29, 2013

Daftar Isi

1 PSTricks 3

1.1 Memulai PSTricks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2 Dasar-dasar PSTricks 5

2.1 Arguments dan Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.2 Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.3 Pengaturan Parameter Grafik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.4 Dimensi, Koordinat, dan Sudut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3 Dasar- dasar suatu Objek 7

3.1 Garis dan Polygon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.2 Sudut, Lingkaran, dan Elips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.3 Kurva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143.4 Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163.5 Plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163.6 Style Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

4 Picture tools 18

4.1 Placing and Rotating Whatever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184.2 Repetition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

5 Text Tricks 21

5.1 Rotating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225.2 Frame Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

6 Nodes and Node Connections 24

7 PST-Labo 25

7.1 Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257.2 glassType . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257.3 bouchon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257.4 pince . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267.5 tubeDroit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267.6 tubeCoude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277.7 tubeCoudeU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277.8 tubeCoudeUB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287.9 etiquette and Numero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287.10 tubePenche . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

2

7.11 tubeSeul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297.12 becBunsen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307.13 barbotage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307.14 substance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317.15 tubeRecourbe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327.16 tubeRecourbeCourt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327.17 doubletube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337.18 refrigerantBoulle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337.19 recuperationGaz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347.20 burette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357.21 niveauReactifBurette and couleurReactifBurette . . . . . . 357.22 AspectMelange and CouleurDistillat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367.23 phmetre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377.24 agitateurMagnetique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377.25 niveauLiquide1, niveauLiquide2, niveauLiquide3 and aspectLiquide1,

aspectLiquide2, aspectLiquide3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387.26 Distilasi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

8 Lorem ipsum 40

9 Kantlipsum 41

10 Blindtext 43

1 PSTricks

PSTricks merupakan koleksi dari PostScript yang didasarkan atau dipe-runtukkan untuk dokumen TEX yang kompatibel dengan banyak makro paketLATEX yang ada. PSTricks sendiri mendukung berbagai dokumen TEX sepertiPLAINTEX, ConTeXt dan memberikan warna, grafik, perputaran, cabang, danperpindahan dokumen atau animasi. PSTricks diambil dari PostScript dan di-taruh ke dalam adonan kue yang bernama TEX, maka jadilah disebut denganPSTricks. Untuk menginstal paket PSTricks, Anda bisa melakukan penginsta-lan secara menyeluruh paket LATEX di bagian MikTeX packet manager.

1.1 Memulai PSTricks

Memulai menggunakan PSTricks, salah satu cara yang akan dijelaskan dibawahini :

1. Mulailah membuat dokumen baru dan definisikan paket pstricks.

\documentclass[10pt]{article}

\usepackage{lipsum}

\usepackage{fancyvrb}

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\usepackage{pst-tree,pstricks}

\begin{document}

\title{Can you use pstricks at \LaTeX\ ?}

\author{Hir Wanto}

\date{July 29, 2013}

\maketitle

\section{PSTricks}

\lipsum[1]

\end{document}

2. Khusus bagi Anda yang memakai TeX Editor seperti WindEdt makaceklah ketersedian paket PSTricks Anda dibagian kanan Application bar,kemudian pilihlah MikTeX Package Manager. Jika Anda belum mengin-stal PSTricks, maka salah satunya Anda bisa menginstal via Online.

3. Selanjutnya, untuk Anda pemakai WinEdt, ubahlah pengaturan hasilOutputnya dengan meng-klik Menu Options > Execution Modes > TeX Options,kemudian klik radio button dvi>ps>pdf lalu klik Apply dan terakhir klikOK untuk menyetujui perubahan pengaturan.

4. Beberapa paket dari PSTricks yaitu :

(a) pst-2dplot

(b) pst-3d

(c) pst-3dplot

(d) pst-abspos

(e) pst-am

(f) pst-asr

(g) pst-bar

(h) pst-barcode

(i) pst-bezier

(j) pst-blur

(k) pst-bspline

(l) pst-calender

(m) pst-circ

(n) pst-coil

5. Untuk memanggil paket pstricks maka pada bagian premble, denganmengetik \usepackage{pstricks}. Jika Anda ingin membuat cabangpohon(tree) maka Anda dapat menambahkan pada bagian paket yaitu\usepackage{pst-tree,pstricks}. Berikut contohnya yaitu :

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\pstree[radius=3pt]{\Tp}{%

\TC*

\pstree{\TC}{\TC* \TC*}

\TC*}

6. Selesai.

2 Dasar-dasar PSTricks

2.1 Arguments dan Delimiters

Makro PSTricks menggunakan delimiters seperti ini :

{arg} Curly braces

[arg] Brackets (only for optional arguments)

(x,y) Parentheses and commas for coordinates

= and,for parameters par1=val1,

2.2 Color

PSTricks memiliki warna grayscale seperti :

black,darkgray,gray,lightgray,and white

dan warnanya seperti :

red,green,blue,cyan,magenta,and,yellow

yang merupakan warna yang telah didefinisikan sebelumnya di PSTricks. Dibawahini diberikan contoh penggunaan warna yaitu :

• Input :

5

\psset{fillstyle=solid}%

\pscircle[fillcolor=yellow]{0.5}

\definecolor{LightOrange} {cmyk}{0,0.2,0.4,0}%

\pscircle[fillcolor=LightOrange](3.2,0){0.5}

• Output :

2.3 Pengaturan Parameter Grafik

PSTricks mengggunakan sistem nilai dari parameter yang diberikan sepertigaris, grafik, atau grafik yang dikombinasikan dengan teks. Kamu bisa men-gubah nilai standar warna yang ada dengan memanggil perintah yaitu \psset.

\psset{fillstyle=solid}%

\pscircle[fillcolor=yellow]{0.5}

\definecolor{LightOrange} {cmyk}{0,0.2,0.4,0}%

\pscircle[fillcolor=LightOrange](3.2,0){0.5}

2.4 Dimensi, Koordinat, dan Sudut

Argumen didalam PSTricks adalah dimensi sedangkan pilihannya adalah unit.Pengaturan unit standar menggunakan

unit=dim ukuran standar : 1 cm

sebagai parameter. Pernyataan berikut mempunyai ukuran yang sama :

\psset{linewidth=.5cm}

\psset{linewidth=.5

Kamu bisa menggunakan pengaturan standar dimensi didalam pengaturan yangbukan PSTricks :

\pssetlength{cmd}{dim}

\psaddtolength{cmd}{dim}

dimana cmd merupakan dimensi yang terdaftar sedangkan dim adalah panjangdengan unit yang dipilih. Pengaturan koodinat pasangan yaitu (x,y). Perintah\SpecialColor, misalkan kamu menggunakan koordinat polar yaitu (<r>,<a>)

dengan r jari-jari dan a sudut. Kamu tetap bisa juga menggunakan koodinatkartesius.Secara standar, pengaturan unitnya terdiri dari tiga parameter yaitu :

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xunit=dim Default: 1cm

yunit=dim Default: 1cm

runit=dim Default: 1cm

3 Dasar- dasar suatu Objek

Dibagian ini akan diberikan dasar objek seperti garis, polygon, sudut, lingkaran,dan lain sebagainya.

3.1 Garis dan Polygon

Objek ini menggunakan parameter dibawah ini :

inearc=dim Default: 0pt

Jari-jari sudut digambar di titik sudut garis menggunakan \psline dan \pspolygonsedangkan untuk dim seharusnya bernilai positif.

framearc=num Default: 0

Didalam \psframe dan makro yang berhubungan dengannya, jari-jari yang men-gelilingi sudut adalah dalam pengaturan standar satu setengah num dikali dengalebar atau tinggi frame yang mana lebih sedikit dari itu. num seharusnya antara0 dan 1.

cornersize=relative/absolute Default:relative

Jika cornersize adalah relatif, maka parameter framearc menghasilkan jari-jariyang mengelilingi sudut untuk \psframe, sebagaimanan penjelasan diatas makajari-jari bertahan pada ukuran frame. Jika cornersize adalah absolut, maka pa-rameter linearcmenghasilkan jari-jari yang mengelilingi sudut untuk \psframe(jari-jarinya tetap pada ukurannya).

\psline*[par]{arrows}(x0,y0)(x1,y1)...(xn,yn)

Perintah ini menggambarkan suatu garis yang berisi titik -titik koordinat yangdiberikan. Untuk contoh Input :

\psline[linewidth=2pt,linearc=.25]{->}(4,2)(0,1)(2,0)

Output :

7

\qline(coor0)(coor1)

Perintah ini menggambar garis bukan berdasarkan pada parameter arrow tetapihanya segmen garis tunggal saja. Input :

\qline(0,0)(2,1)

Output :

\pspolygon*[par](x0,y0)(x1,y1)(x2,y2) (xn,yn)

Perintah ini adalah sama dengan \psline hanya berbeda pada path garis yangtertutup. Untuk contohInput :

\pspolygon[linewidth=1.5pt](0,2)(1,2)

\pspolygon*[linearc=.2,linecolor=darkgray](1,0)(1,2)(4,0)(4,2)

Output :

\psframe*[par](x0,y0)(x1,y1)

Perintah ini menggambarkan suatu persegi dengan titik -titik sudut yaitu (x0, y0)dan (x1, y1). Input :

\psframe[linewidth=2pt,framearc=.3,fillstyle=solid,

fillcolor=lightgray](4,2)

\psframe*[linecolor=white](1,.5)(2,1.5)

Output :

8

\psdiamond*[par](x0,y0)(x1,y1)

Perintah ini menggambar suatu bentuk berlian(diamond) denga titik tengah(x0, y0) dan setengah tinggi dan lebarnya adalah sama dengan x1 dan y1. Input:

\psdiamond[framearc=.3,fillstyle=solid,

fillcolor=lightgray](2,1)(1.5,1)

Output :

Diamond diputar dibagian tengah menggunakan

gangle=angle Default: 0

Input :

\psdiamond[framearc=.3,fillstyle=solid,

gangle=120,fillcolor=lightgray](2,1)(1.5,1)

Output :

\pstriangle*[par](x0,y0)(x1,y1)

\pstriangle menggambarkan grafik berbentuk segitiga dengan titik basis ten-gah di (x0, y0) dan titik- titik yang lain yaitu x1 dan y1.Input :

\pstriangle*[gangle=10](2,.5)(4,1)

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Output :

3.2 Sudut, Lingkaran, dan Elips

\pscircle*[par](x0,y0){radius}

Ini menggambarkan lingkaran dengan pusat di (x0, y0) dan mempunyai jari-jarir. Untuk contoh :Input :

\pscircle[linewidth=2pt](.5,.5){1.5}

Output :

\qdisk(coor){radius}

Perintah ini salah satu versi dari \pscircle*. Catatan bahwa dua argumennyaadalah oblogatory dan tidak ada parameter argumen. Untuk mengubah warnadisks, kamu harus menggunakan \psset:Input :

\psset{linecolor=gray}

\qdisk(2,3){4pt}

Output :

10

\pswedge*[par](x0,y0){radius}{angle1}{angle2}

Perintah ini menggambarkan suatu potongan lingkaran dengan jari dan meng-gunakan parameter sudut yang diberikan.Input :

\pswedge[linecolor=gray,linewidth=2pt,fillstyle=solid]{2}{0}{70}

Output :

\psellipse*[par](x0,y0)(x1,y1)

Titik (x0, y0) adalah pusat dari elips, dan titik radius horizontal dan vertikalnyaadalah x1 dan y1. Untuk contohInput :

\psellipse[fillcolor=lightgray](.5,0)(1.5,1)

Output :

\psarc*[par]{arrows}(x,y){radius}{angleA}{angleB}

Perintah ini menggambarkan dari sudut A ke sudut B dengan berlawanan arahjarum jam, dengan jari -jari r dan pusat di (x, y). Kamu harus memasukkanargumen arrow atau argumen (x, y). Untuk contoh.Input :

\psarc*[showpoints=true](1.5,1.5){1.5}{215}{0}

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showpoints=truemenggambarkan garis putus -putus pada potongan lingkaran.Output :

Input :

\psarc*[showpoints=false](1.5,1.5){1.5}{215}{0}

showpoints=false tidak menampilkan garis putus-putus pada potongan lingkaran.Output :

Input :

\SpecialCoor

\psline[linewidth=2pt](4;50)(0,0)(4;10)

\psarc[arcsepB=2pt]{->}{3}{10}{50}

Output :

\psarcn*[par]{arrows}(x,y){radius}{angleA}{angleB}

12

\psarcn* sama dengan \psarc tetapi searah dengan jarum jam. Kamu jugabisa menggunakan \psarc dengan menukar angleA dengan angleB dan arahpanahnya.Input :

\SpecialCoor

\psline[linewidth=2pt](4;50)(0,0)(4;10)

\psarcn[arcsepB=2pt]{->}{3}{10}{50}

Output :

\psellipticarc*[par]{arrows}(x0,y0)(x1,y1){angleA}{angleB}

Perintah ini menggambarkan elips dari angleA ke angleB berlawanan denganarah jarum jam dan pusat (x0, y0) serta titik-titik radiusnya x1 dan y1. Untukcontoh.Input :

\psellipticarc[showpoints=false,arrowscale=2]{->}

(.5,0)(1.5,1){215}{0}

Output :

13

Input :

\psellipticarcn[showpoints=false,arrowscale=2]{->}

(.5,0)(1.5,1){215}{0}

Untuk \psellipticarcn sama dengan \psellipticarc tetapi dengan arahsearah jarum jam. Output :

3.3 Kurva

\psbezier*[par]{arrows}(x0,y0)(x1,y1)(x2,y2)(x3,y3)

\psbezier menggambarkan kurva bezier yang terdiri dari empat titik kontrol.Untuk contoh :

\psbezier[linewidth=2pt,showpoints=true]{->}

(0,0)(1,4)(2,1)(4,3.5)

showpoints=true menggambarkan keempat titik saling terhubung dan garisputus-putus.Output :

b

b

b

\psbezier[linewidth=2pt,showpoints=false]{->}

(0,0)(1,4)(2,1)(4,3.5)

showpoints=false tidak menggambarkan keempat titik saling terhubung dangaris putus-putus tetapi hanya kurva bezier saja.Output :

14

\parabola*[par]{arrows}(x0,y0)(x1,y1)

Perintah ini menggambarkan parabola di titik (x0, y0) dan titik maksimum danminimum di (x1, y1). Untuk contohInput :

\parabola*(1,1)(2,3)

\psset{xunit=.01}

\parabola{<->}(400,3)(200,0)

Output :

\pscurve*[par]{arrows}(x1,y1)...(xn,yn)

Input :

\pscurve[showpoints=true]{<->}(0,1.3)(0.7,1.8)

(3.3,0.5)(4,1.6)(0.4,0.4)

Output :

b

b

b

Input :

\pscurve[showpoints=false]{<->}(0,1.3)(0.7,1.8)

(3.3,0.5)(4,1.6)(0.4,0.4)

Output :

15

\psecurve*[par]{arrows}(x1,y1)...(xn,yn)]

Input :

\psecurve[showpoints=true](.125,8)(.25,4)(.5,2)

(1,1)(2,.5)(4,.25)(8,.125)

Output :b

b

b

bb

\psccurve[showpoints=true](.5,0)(3.5,1)(3.5,0)(.5,1)

Output :

b

b

b

b

3.4 Dots

\psdot*[par](x1,y1)

\psdots*[par](x1,y1)(x2,y2)...(xn,yn)

\psdots*[showpoints=false](0,0)(0.5,0.3)

bb

3.5 Plots

\psset{xunit=1.7cm}

\parametricplot[linewidth=1.2pt,plotstyle=ccurve]%

{0}{360}{t sin t 2 mul sin}

\psline{<->}(0,-1.2)(0,1.2)

\psline{<->}(-1.2,0)(1.2,0)

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Output :

3.6 Style Graphics

\psellipse[linestyle=dashed,dash=3pt 2pt](2,1)(2,1)

Output :

\psline[linestyle=dotted,dotsep=2pt]{|->>}(4,1)

Output :

\psline(0,0)(1.8,3)

\psline[border=2pt]{*->}(0,3)(1.8,0)

\psframe*[linecolor=gray](2,0)(4,3)

\psline[linecolor=white,linewidth=1.5pt]{<->}(2.2,0)(3.8,3)

\psellipse[linecolor=white,linewidth=1.5pt,

bordercolor=gray,border=2pt](3,1.5)(.7,1.4)

Output :

17

\psline[doubleline=true,linearc=.5,

doublesep=1.5pt]{->}(0,0)(3,1)(4,0)

Output :

\pspolygon[linearc=2pt,shadow=true,shadowangle=45,

xunit=1.1](-1,-.55)(-1,.5)(-.8,.5)(-.8,.65)

(-.2,.65)(-.2,.5)(1,.5)(1,-.55)

Output :

4 Picture tools

4.1 Placing and Rotating Whatever

\psset{unit=1.2cm}

\pspicture(-2.2,-2.2)(2.2,2.2)

\pswedge[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=gray]{2}{0}{70}

\pswedge[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=lightgray]{2}{70}{200}

\pswedge[fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=darkgray]{2}{200}{360}

\SpecialCoor

\psset{framesep=1.5pt}

\rput(1.2;35){\psframebox*{\small\$9.0M}}

\uput{2.2}[45](0,0){Oreos}


\uput{2.2}[135](0,0){Heath}


\uput{2.2}[280](0,0){M\&M}

\endpspicture

Output :

18

$9.0M

Oreos

$16.7M

Heath

$23.1M

M&M

Penjelasan :

\rput{34}{%

\psframe(-1,0)(2,1)

\rput[br]{*0}(2,1){\emph{stuff}}}

Output :

stuff

\rput[b]{90}(-1,0){Here is a marginal note.}

Output :

Hereisamarginalnote.

4.2 Repetition

\multirput(.5,0)(.3,.1){12}{*}

19

Output :

* * * * * * * * * * * *

\def\zigzag{\psline(0,0)(.5,1)(1.5,-1)(2,0)}%

\psset{unit=.25,linewidth=1.5pt}

\multips(0,0)(2,0){8}{\zigzag}

Output :

\begin{pspicture}(-3.4,-3.4)(3.4,3.4)

\definecolor{mygray}{gray}{0}% Initialize mygray for benefit

\psset{fillstyle=solid,fillcolor=mygray} % of this line.

\SpecialCoor

\degrees[1.1]

\multido{\n=0.0+0.1}{11}{%

\definecolor{mygray}{gray}{\n}%

\psset{fillcolor=mygray}%

\rput{\n}{\pswedge{3}{-.05}{.05}}

\uput{3.2}[\n](0,0){\small\n}}

\end{pspicture}

Output :

20

0.0

0.1

0.20.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.80.9

1.0

5 Text Tricks

Output :

0

1

2

3

4

0 1 2 3 4

\psclip{%

\pscustom[linestyle=none]{%

\psplot{.5}{4}{2 x div}

\lineto(4,4)}

\pscustom[linestyle=none]{%

\psplot{0}{3}{3 x x mul 3 div sub}

\lineto(0,0)}}

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\psframe*[linecolor=gray](0,0)(4,4)

\endpsclip

\psplot[linewidth=1.5pt]{.5}{4}{2 x div}

\psplot[linewidth=1.5pt]{0}{3}{3 x x mul 3 div sub}

\psaxes(4,4)

5.1 Rotating

Output :

Left

Down

Right

\Large\bfseries\rotateleft{Left}

\rotatedown{Down}\rotateright{Right}

5.2 Frame Boxes

\pspolygon[fillcolor=gray,

fillstyle=crosshatch*](0,0)(3,0)(3,2)(2,2)

\rput(2,1){\psframebox*[framearc=.3]{Label}}

Output :

Label

\psdblframebox[linewidth=1.5pt]{%

\parbox[c]{15cm}{\raggedright

A double frame is drawn

with the gap between lines equal

to \texttt{doublesep}}}

Output :

A double frame is drawn with the gap between lines equal to doublesep

\psshadowbox{\textbf{Great Idea!!}}

Output :

Great Idea!!

22

\pscirclebox{\begin{tabular}{c}

You are \\ here \end{tabular}}

Output :

You arehere

\cput[doubleline=true](1,.5){\large $K_1$}

Output :

K1

At the introductory price of

\psovalbox[boxsep=false,linecolor=darkgray]

{\$13.99},

it pays to act now!

Output :At the introductory price of $13.99, it pays to act now!

\psdiabox[shadow=true]{\Large\textbf{Happy?}}

Output :

Happy?

\pstribox[trimode=R,framesep=5pt]

{\textbf{Begin}}

Output :

Begin

\pstribox[trimode=*U]{\Huge Begin}

23

Output :

Begin

6 Nodes and Node Connections

\rnode{A}{%

\parbox{4cm}{\raggedright

I made the file symbol a node.

Now I can draw an

arrow so that you know what

I am talking about.}}

\ncarc[nodesep=8pt]{->}{A}{file}

Output :I made the file symbol anode. Now I can draw anarrow so that you knowwhat I am talking about.

\rnode{A}{sp} \hskip 2cm \rnode{B}{Bit}

\ncline{A}{B}

Output :sp Bit

\Rnode{A}{sp} \hskip 2cm \Rnode{B}{Bit}

\ncline{A}{B}

Output :sp Bit

\cnode(0,1){.25}{A}

\pnode(3,0){B}

\ncline{<-}{A}{B}

Output :

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7 PST-Labo

PST-Labo merupakan makro dari LATEX yang dikembangkan untuk aplikasidalam bidang kimia khususnya alat -alat laboratorium seperti gelas kaca, tabungerlemenyer, pipet, tempat distilasi, dan lain sebagainya. PST-Labo dikem-bangkan oleh Marqua Luque dan Christophe Jorssen dengan lebih banyak objekdan parameter.Dibawah ini akan diberikan beberapa penjelasan mengenai PST-Labo.

7.1 Parameter

Tabel akan dijelaskan tentang parameter khusus paket pst-labo.

7.2 glassType

glassType merupakan jenis gelas yang digunakan dalam laboratorium sepertigelas berbentuk ballon,erlemeyer, dan lain sebagainya dengan isi cairan standar.Untuk contoh dapat dilihat dibawah ini :Input :

\psset{unit=0.5cm}

\pstTubeEssais

\pstTubeEssais[glassType=ballon]

\pstTubeEssais[glassType=erlen]

\pstTubeEssais[glassType=becher]

\pstTubeEssais[glassType=flacon]

\pstTubeEssais[glassType=fioleJauge]

Output :

7.3 bouchon

bouchon merupakan gelas kimia lengkap dengan penutupnya. Input :

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\psset{unit=0.5cm}

\psset{unit=0.45cm}

\psset{bouchon=true}

\pstTubeEssais[glassType=tube]



\pstTubeEssais[glassType=flacon]

Output :

7.4 pince

pince merupakan tabung test dengan perekat kayu. Input :

\psset{unit=0.5cm}

\psset{bouchon=false,pince=true}

\pstTubeEssais[glassType=tube]\hspace{1cm}


Output :

7.5 tubeDroit

Input :

\psset{unit=0.5cm}

\psset{tubeDroit=true}

\rule{0pt}{4cm}%

\pstTubeEssais[pince=false]

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\pstTubeEssais[glassType=ballon,pince=false]

\pstTubeEssais[glassType=erlen,pince=false]

Output :

7.6 tubeCoude

Input :

\psset{unit=0.5cm}

\psset{tubeCoude=true}

\rule{0pt}{2.5cm}%

\pstTubeEssais[glassType=erlen,pince=false,tubeDroit=false]

Output :

7.7 tubeCoudeU

Input :

\psset{unit=0.5cm}

\psset{tubeCoudeU=true}

\rule{0pt}{2.5cm}%


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Output :

7.8 tubeCoudeUB

Input :

\psset{unit=0.5cm,glassType=ballon}

\pstChauffageBallon[tubeCoudeU] \pstChauffageBallon[tubeCoudeUB]

Output :

7.9 etiquette and Numero

Input :

\psset{unit=0.5cm}

\pstTubeEssais[etiquette]

\pstTubeEssais[etiquette,Numero=1]

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\pstTubeEssais[glassType=flacon,bouchon,%

etiquette,Numero={\small Cu$^{2+}$}]

Output :

1 Cu2+

7.10 tubePenche

Input :

\psset{unit=0.5cm}

\pstTubeEssais[tubeDroit=true,tubePenche=40]

\pstTubeEssais[tubePenche=-20,bouchon]

Output :

7.11 tubeSeul

Input :

\psset{unit=0.5cm,glassType=ballon,becBunsen}

\psframebox{\pstChauffageTube[becBunsen,barbotage]}

\psframebox{\pstChauffageTube[tubeSeul=true]}

Output :

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7.12 becBunsen

Input :

\psset{unit=0.5cm,tubeSeul=true}

\pstChauffageTube

\pstChauffageTube[becBunsen=false]

Output :

7.13 barbotage

Input :

\psset{unit=0.5cm}

\pstChauffageTube[tubeSeul=true]

\pstChauffageTube[barbotage]

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Output :

7.14 substance

Input :

\psset{unit=0.5cm,glassType=becher}

\pstTubeEssais

\pstTubeEssais[substance=\pstBullesChampagne]

\pstTubeEssais[substance=\pstFilaments{red}]

\pstTubeEssais[substance=\pstBilles]

\pstTubeEssais[substance=\pstBULLES{white}]

Output :

Input :


\pstTubeEssais[solide={\pstTournureCuivre[50]}]

\pstTubeEssais[solide={\pstGrenailleZinc[80]}]

\pstTubeEssais[glassType=ballon,solide={\pstClouFer[50]}]

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Output :

7.15 tubeRecourbe

Input :

\psset{unit=0.5cm,glassType=erlen,recuperationGaz,

substance=\pstTournureCuivre}

\pstChauffageBallon

\pstChauffageBallon[tubeRecourbe]

Output :

bcbcbc

bcbc

bcbc

bc bcbc bc

bc

bc bcbc

bc

bcbc

bc bcbc

bc bcbcbc

7.16 tubeRecourbeCourt

Input :

\psset{unit=0.5cm,glassType=flacon,recuperationGaz,

substance=\pstFilaments{red}}

\pstChauffageBallon[tubeRecourbe]

\pstChauffageBallon[tubeRecourbeCourt]

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Output :

bc

bc bcbc

bc

bc

bc

bc

bc

bc

bcbc

bc

bc

bcbcbc

bcbc bc

bc

bcbcbc

bcbc bcbc

bcbc

bcbcbcbc

bc

bc

bcbcbc

bcbcbcbc

bc

bc

bc

bcbcbcbc

7.17 doubletube

Input :

\rule{0pt}{4cm}

\psset{unit=0.5cm,glassType=ballon,%

substance=\pstClouFer}

\pstBallon

\pstBallon[doubletube]

Output :

7.18 refrigerantBoulle

Input :

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\psset{unit=0.5cm}

\pstBallon[refrigerantBoulles,glassType=ballon,%

substance=\pstClouFer]

Output :

7.19 recuperationGaz

Input :

\psset{unit=0.5cm,glassType=flacon,tubeRecourbe,

substance={\pstFilaments[10]{red}}}

\pstChauffageBallon

\pstChauffageBallon[recuperationGaz]

Output :

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bc

bc bcbc

bc

bc

bc

bc

bcbc

bc bc

bcbc bcbc

bc bcbc

bc

bc bcbc bcbc

7.20 burette

Input :

\psset{unit=0.4cm}

\pstDosage[glassType=erlen]

\pstDosage[glassType=erlen,burette=false]

Output :

7.21 niveauReactifBurette and couleurReactifBurette

Input :

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\psset{unit=0.4cm,glassType=erlen,niveauLiquide1=60}

\pstDosage[niveauReactifBurette=25,couleurReactifBurette=cyan]

\pstDosage[niveauReactifBurette=10]

Output :

7.22 AspectMelange and CouleurDistillat

Input :

\psset{unit=0.4cm}

\pstDistillation\quad

\pstDistillation[AspectMelange=Diffusion,CouleurDistillat=red]

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Output :

7.23 phmetre

Input :

\psset{unit=0.5cm,glassType=becher,burette=false}

\pstDosage

\pstDosage[phmetre]

Output :

PH◦C

7.24 agitateurMagnetique

Input :

\psset{unit=0.5cm,burette=false,glassType=becher}

\pstDosage

\pstDosage[agitateurMagnetique=false]

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Output :

7.25 niveauLiquide1, niveauLiquide2, niveauLiquide3 and

aspectLiquide1, aspectLiquide2, aspectLiquide3

Input :


\rule{0pt}{6cm}

\pstDosage[niveauReactifBurette=18,niveauLiquide1=30,

aspectLiquide1=Champagne,%

glassType=becher,phmetre=true]

\pstDosage[niveauReactifBurette=20,niveauLiquide1=40,

aspectLiquide1=Champagne,%

glassType=becher,phmetre=false,agitateurMagnetique=false]

Output :

PH◦C

7.26 Distilasi

Input :

\psset{unit=0.5cm}

\pstDistillation(-3,-10)(7,6)

Output :

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8 Lorem ipsum

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Ut purus elit, vestibu-lum ut, placerat ac, adipiscing vitae, felis. Curabitur dictum gravida mauris.Nam arcu libero, nonummy eget, consectetuer id, vulputate a, magna. Donecvehicula augue eu neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et ne-tus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Mauris ut leo. Cras viverra metusrhoncus sem. Nulla et lectus vestibulum urna fringilla ultrices. Phasellus eutellus sit amet tortor gravida placerat. Integer sapien est, iaculis in, pretiumquis, viverra ac, nunc. Praesent eget sem vel leo ultrices bibendum. Aeneanfaucibus. Morbi dolor nulla, malesuada eu, pulvinar at, mollis ac, nulla. Cur-abitur auctor semper nulla. Donec varius orci eget risus. Duis nibh mi, congueeu, accumsan eleifend, sagittis quis, diam. Duis eget orci sit amet orci dignissimrutrum.

Nam dui ligula, fringilla a, euismod sodales, sollicitudin vel, wisi. Morbiauctor lorem non justo. Nam lacus libero, pretium at, lobortis vitae, ultricies et,tellus. Donec aliquet, tortor sed accumsan bibendum, erat ligula aliquet magna,vitae ornare odio metus a mi. Morbi ac orci et nisl hendrerit mollis. Suspendisseut massa. Cras nec ante. Pellentesque a nulla. Cum sociis natoque penatibus etmagnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Aliquam tincidunt urna.Nulla ullamcorper vestibulum turpis. Pellentesque cursus luctus mauris.

Nulla malesuada porttitor diam. Donec felis erat, congue non, volutpat at,tincidunt tristique, libero. Vivamus viverra fermentum felis. Donec nonummypellentesque ante. Phasellus adipiscing semper elit. Proin fermentum massaac quam. Sed diam turpis, molestie vitae, placerat a, molestie nec, leo. Mae-cenas lacinia. Nam ipsum ligula, eleifend at, accumsan nec, suscipit a, ipsum.Morbi blandit ligula feugiat magna. Nunc eleifend consequat lorem. Sed lacinianulla vitae enim. Pellentesque tincidunt purus vel magna. Integer non enim.Praesent euismod nunc eu purus. Donec bibendum quam in tellus. Nullam cur-sus pulvinar lectus. Donec et mi. Nam vulputate metus eu enim. Vestibulumpellentesque felis eu massa.

Quisque ullamcorper placerat ipsum. Cras nibh. Morbi vel justo vitae lacustincidunt ultrices. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Inhac habitasse platea dictumst. Integer tempus convallis augue. Etiam facilisis.Nunc elementum fermentum wisi. Aenean placerat. Ut imperdiet, enim sedgravida sollicitudin, felis odio placerat quam, ac pulvinar elit purus eget enim.Nunc vitae tortor. Proin tempus nibh sit amet nisl. Vivamus quis tortor vitaerisus porta vehicula.

Fusce mauris. Vestibulum luctus nibh at lectus. Sed bibendum, nulla a fau-cibus semper, leo velit ultricies tellus, ac venenatis arcu wisi vel nisl. Vestibulumdiam. Aliquam pellentesque, augue quis sagittis posuere, turpis lacus conguequam, in hendrerit risus eros eget felis. Maecenas eget erat in sapien mattisporttitor. Vestibulum porttitor. Nulla facilisi. Sed a turpis eu lacus commodofacilisis. Morbi fringilla, wisi in dignissim interdum, justo lectus sagittis dui, etvehicula libero dui cursus dui. Mauris tempor ligula sed lacus. Duis cursus enimut augue. Cras ac magna. Cras nulla. Nulla egestas. Curabitur a leo. Quisque

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egestas wisi eget nunc. Nam feugiat lacus vel est. Curabitur consectetuer.Suspendisse vel felis. Ut lorem lorem, interdum eu, tincidunt sit amet,

laoreet vitae, arcu. Aenean faucibus pede eu ante. Praesent enim elit, rutrumat, molestie non, nonummy vel, nisl. Ut lectus eros, malesuada sit amet, fer-mentum eu, sodales cursus, magna. Donec eu purus. Quisque vehicula, urna sedultricies auctor, pede lorem egestas dui, et convallis elit erat sed nulla. Donecluctus. Curabitur et nunc. Aliquam dolor odio, commodo pretium, ultriciesnon, pharetra in, velit. Integer arcu est, nonummy in, fermentum faucibus,egestas vel, odio.

Sed commodo posuere pede. Mauris ut est. Ut quis purus. Sed ac odio. Sedvehicula hendrerit sem. Duis non odio. Morbi ut dui. Sed accumsan risus egetodio. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Pellentesque non elit. Fusce sed justoeu urna porta tincidunt. Mauris felis odio, sollicitudin sed, volutpat a, ornareac, erat. Morbi quis dolor. Donec pellentesque, erat ac sagittis semper, nuncdui lobortis purus, quis congue purus metus ultricies tellus. Proin et quam.Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptoshymenaeos. Praesent sapien turpis, fermentum vel, eleifend faucibus, vehiculaeu, lacus.

9 Kantlipsum

As any dedicated reader can clearly see, the Ideal of practical reason is a rep-resentation of, as far as I know, the things in themselves; as I have shown else-where, the phenomena should only be used as a canon for our understanding.The paralogisms of practical reason are what first give rise to the architectonicof practical reason. As will easily be shown in the next section, reason wouldthereby be made to contradict, in view of these considerations, the Ideal of prac-tical reason, yet the manifold depends on the phenomena. Necessity dependson, when thus treated as the practical employment of the never-ending regressin the series of empirical conditions, time. Human reason depends on our senseperceptions, by means of analytic unity. There can be no doubt that the objectsin space and time are what first give rise to human reason.

Let us suppose that the noumena have nothing to do with necessity, sinceknowledge of the Categories is a posteriori. Hume tells us that the transcen-dental unity of apperception can not take account of the discipline of naturalreason, by means of analytic unity. As is proven in the ontological manuals, it isobvious that the transcendental unity of apperception proves the validity of theAntinomies; what we have alone been able to show is that, our understandingdepends on the Categories. It remains a mystery why the Ideal stands in needof reason. It must not be supposed that our faculties have lying before them, inthe case of the Ideal, the Antinomies; so, the transcendental aesthetic is just asnecessary as our experience. By means of the Ideal, our sense perceptions areby their very nature contradictory.

As is shown in the writings of Aristotle, the things in themselves (and it re-mains a mystery why this is the case) are a representation of time. Our concepts

41

have lying before them the paralogisms of natural reason, but our a posterioriconcepts have lying before them the practical employment of our experience.Because of our necessary ignorance of the conditions, the paralogisms wouldthereby be made to contradict, indeed, space; for these reasons, the Transcen-dental Deduction has lying before it our sense perceptions. (Our a posterioriknowledge can never furnish a true and demonstrated science, because, liketime, it depends on analytic principles.) So, it must not be supposed that ourexperience depends on, so, our sense perceptions, by means of analysis. Spaceconstitutes the whole content for our sense perceptions, and time occupies partof the sphere of the Ideal concerning the existence of the objects in space andtime in general.

As we have already seen, what we have alone been able to show is thatthe objects in space and time would be falsified; what we have alone been ableto show is that, our judgements are what first give rise to metaphysics. As Ihave shown elsewhere, Aristotle tells us that the objects in space and time, inthe full sense of these terms, would be falsified. Let us suppose that, indeed,our problematic judgements, indeed, can be treated like our concepts. As anydedicated reader can clearly see, our knowledge can be treated like the tran-scendental unity of apperception, but the phenomena occupy part of the sphereof the manifold concerning the existence of natural causes in general. Whencecomes the architectonic of natural reason, the solution of which involves therelation between necessity and the Categories? Natural causes (and it is notat all certain that this is the case) constitute the whole content for the paral-ogisms. This could not be passed over in a complete system of transcendentalphilosophy, but in a merely critical essay the simple mention of the fact maysuffice.

Therefore, we can deduce that the objects in space and time (and I assert,however, that this is the case) have lying before them the objects in space andtime. Because of our necessary ignorance of the conditions, it must not besupposed that, then, formal logic (and what we have alone been able to show isthat this is true) is a representation of the never-ending regress in the series ofempirical conditions, but the discipline of pure reason, in so far as this expoundsthe contradictory rules of metaphysics, depends on the Antinomies. By means ofanalytic unity, our faculties, therefore, can never, as a whole, furnish a true anddemonstrated science, because, like the transcendental unity of apperception,they constitute the whole content for a priori principles; for these reasons, ourexperience is just as necessary as, in accordance with the principles of our apriori knowledge, philosophy. The objects in space and time abstract from allcontent of knowledge. Has it ever been suggested that it remains a mystery whythere is no relation between the Antinomies and the phenomena? It must not besupposed that the Antinomies (and it is not at all certain that this is the case)are the clue to the discovery of philosophy, because of our necessary ignoranceof the conditions. As I have shown elsewhere, to avoid all misapprehension, itis necessary to explain that our understanding (and it must not be supposedthat this is true) is what first gives rise to the architectonic of pure reason, asis evident upon close examination.

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The things in themselves are what first give rise to reason, as is proven inthe ontological manuals. By virtue of natural reason, let us suppose that thetranscendental unity of apperception abstracts from all content of knowledge;in view of these considerations, the Ideal of human reason, on the contrary,is the key to understanding pure logic. Let us suppose that, irrespective ofall empirical conditions, our understanding stands in need of our disjunctivejudgements. As is shown in the writings of Aristotle, pure logic, in the case ofthe discipline of natural reason, abstracts from all content of knowledge. Ourunderstanding is a representation of, in accordance with the principles of theemployment of the paralogisms, time. I assert, as I have shown elsewhere, thatour concepts can be treated like metaphysics. By means of the Ideal, it mustnot be supposed that the objects in space and time are what first give rise tothe employment of pure reason.

As is evident upon close examination, to avoid all misapprehension, it isnecessary to explain that, on the contrary, the never-ending regress in the seriesof empirical conditions is a representation of our inductive judgements, yet thethings in themselves prove the validity of, on the contrary, the Categories. Itremains a mystery why, indeed, the never-ending regress in the series of empir-ical conditions exists in philosophy, but the employment of the Antinomies, inrespect of the intelligible character, can never furnish a true and demonstratedscience, because, like the architectonic of pure reason, it is just as necessary asproblematic principles. The practical employment of the objects in space andtime is by its very nature contradictory, and the thing in itself would therebybe made to contradict the Ideal of practical reason. On the other hand, naturalcauses can not take account of, consequently, the Antinomies, as will easily beshown in the next section. Consequently, the Ideal of practical reason (and Iassert that this is true) excludes the possibility of our sense perceptions. Ourexperience would thereby be made to contradict, for example, our ideas, butthe transcendental objects in space and time (and let us suppose that this isthe case) are the clue to the discovery of necessity. But the proof of this is atask from which we can here be absolved.

10 Blindtext

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Etiam lobortis facilisissem. Nullam nec mi et neque pharetra sollicitudin. Praesent imperdiet minec ante. Donec ullamcorper, felis non sodales commodo, lectus velit ultricesaugue, a dignissim nibh lectus placerat pede. Vivamus nunc nunc, molestieut, ultricies vel, semper in, velit. Ut porttitor. Praesent in sapien. Loremipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Duis fringilla tristique neque.Sed interdum libero ut metus. Pellentesque placerat. Nam rutrum augue aleo. Morbi sed elit sit amet ante lobortis sollicitudin. Praesent blandit blanditmauris. Praesent lectus tellus, aliquet aliquam, luctus a, egestas a, turpis.Mauris lacinia lorem sit amet ipsum. Nunc quis urna dictum turpis accumsansemper. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Etiam lobortis

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facilisis sem. Nullam nec mi et neque pharetra sollicitudin. Praesent imperdietmi nec ante. Donec ullamcorper, felis non sodales commodo, lectus velit ultricesaugue, a dignissim nibh lectus placerat pede. Vivamus nunc nunc, molestieut, ultricies vel, semper in, velit. Ut porttitor. Praesent in sapien. Loremipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Duis fringilla tristique neque.Sed interdum libero ut metus. Pellentesque placerat. Nam rutrum augue aleo. Morbi sed elit sit amet ante lobortis sollicitudin. Praesent blandit blanditmauris. Praesent lectus tellus, aliquet aliquam, luctus a, egestas a, turpis.Mauris lacinia lorem sit amet ipsum. Nunc quis urna dictum turpis accumsansemper. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Etiam lobortisfacilisis sem. Nullam nec mi et neque pharetra sollicitudin. Praesent imperdietmi nec ante. Donec ullamcorper, felis non sodales commodo, lectus velit ultricesaugue, a dignissim nibh lectus placerat pede. Vivamus nunc nunc, molestieut, ultricies vel, semper in, velit. Ut porttitor. Praesent in sapien. Loremipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Duis fringilla tristique neque.Sed interdum libero ut metus. Pellentesque placerat. Nam rutrum augue aleo. Morbi sed elit sit amet ante lobortis sollicitudin. Praesent blandit blanditmauris. Praesent lectus tellus, aliquet aliquam, luctus a, egestas a, turpis.Mauris lacinia lorem sit amet ipsum. Nunc quis urna dictum turpis accumsansemper. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Etiam lobortisfacilisis sem. Nullam nec mi et neque pharetra sollicitudin. Praesent imperdietmi nec ante. Donec ullamcorper, felis non sodales commodo, lectus velit ultricesaugue, a dignissim nibh lectus placerat pede. Vivamus nunc nunc, molestieut, ultricies vel, semper in, velit. Ut porttitor. Praesent in sapien. Loremipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Duis fringilla tristique neque.Sed interdum libero ut metus. Pellentesque placerat. Nam rutrum augue aleo. Morbi sed elit sit amet ante lobortis sollicitudin. Praesent blandit blanditmauris. Praesent lectus tellus, aliquet aliquam, luctus a, egestas a, turpis.Mauris lacinia lorem sit amet ipsum. Nunc quis urna dictum turpis accumsansemper. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Etiam lobortisfacilisis sem. Nullam nec mi et neque pharetra sollicitudin. Praesent imperdietmi nec ante. Donec ullamcorper, felis non sodales commodo, lectus velit ultricesaugue, a dignissim nibh lectus placerat pede. Vivamus nunc nunc, molestieut, ultricies vel, semper in, velit. Ut porttitor. Praesent in sapien. Loremipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Duis fringilla tristique neque.Sed interdum libero ut metus. Pellentesque placerat. Nam rutrum augue aleo. Morbi sed elit sit amet ante lobortis sollicitudin. Praesent blandit blanditmauris. Praesent lectus tellus, aliquet aliquam, luctus a, egestas a, turpis.Mauris lacinia lorem sit amet ipsum. Nunc quis urna dictum turpis accumsansemper. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Etiam lobortisfacilisis sem. Nullam nec mi et neque pharetra sollicitudin. Praesent imperdietmi nec ante. Donec ullamcorper, felis non sodales commodo, lectus velit ultricesaugue, a dignissim nibh lectus placerat pede. Vivamus nunc nunc, molestieut, ultricies vel, semper in, velit. Ut porttitor. Praesent in sapien. Loremipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Duis fringilla tristique neque.Sed interdum libero ut metus. Pellentesque placerat. Nam rutrum augue a

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leo. Morbi sed elit sit amet ante lobortis sollicitudin. Praesent blandit blanditmauris. Praesent lectus tellus, aliquet aliquam, luctus a, egestas a, turpis.Mauris lacinia lorem sit amet ipsum. Nunc quis urna dictum turpis accumsansemper. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Etiam lobortisfacilisis sem. Nullam nec mi et neque pharetra sollicitudin. Praesent imperdietmi nec ante. Donec ullamcorper, felis non sodales commodo, lectus velit ultricesaugue, a dignissim nibh lectus placerat pede. Vivamus nunc nunc, molestieut, ultricies vel, semper in, velit. Ut porttitor. Praesent in sapien. Loremipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Duis fringilla tristique neque.Sed interdum libero ut metus. Pellentesque placerat. Nam rutrum augue aleo. Morbi sed elit sit amet ante lobortis sollicitudin. Praesent blandit blanditmauris. Praesent lectus tellus, aliquet aliquam, luctus a, egestas a, turpis.Mauris lacinia lorem sit amet ipsum. Nunc quis urna dictum turpis accumsansemper.

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post script latex ?

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